Industrial Electronics and Applications(IEA)
Unit 3. Phase Controlled Rectifier
Presented by:
1. Dhanashri S Birari (237171)
2. Tanuja R Thakare (227150)
GUIDED BY :[Link] SIR 3. Savali N Pawar (237175)
Content…
1 Ø HWCR (with R load)
1 Ø HWCR (with RL load)
1 Ø FWCR (with R load)
1 Ø FWCR (with RL load)
Effect of Freewheeling diode
3Ø HWCR (with R load)
Classification of controlled rectifier…
Phase
controlled
rectifiers
Single phase Three phase
HWR FWR HWR FWR
Controlled Rectifier
The rectifier which controls the output DC power delivered to the load as per its
requirements is called “ Controlled Rectifier”.
The SCR are used in a controlled rectifier because of there superior performance than
that of ordinary silicon diodes.
Types:
Single Phase Controlled Rectifier
Three Phase Controlled Rectifier
Single Phase Half-wave Controlled Rectifier.
Single Phase Full-wave Controlled Rectifier. Single Phase Half-wave Controlled
Single Phase Half-wave Controlled Rectifier.
Rectifier.
Single Phase Full-wave Controlled Rectifier.
Single Phase Full-wave Controlled Rectifier.
Single Phase Half-wave Controlled Rectifier.
Single Phase Full-wave Controlled Rectifier.
Circuit Diagram:
3.2 1 Ø HWCR (with R load)
Waveform:
Operation:
For Positive half cycle:
When anode is +ve w.r.t. cathode SCR goes in forward
blocking state. (T=ON)
Initially no c/n flows from T, until it is triggred at firing
angle α.
When firing pulse applied, T becomes ON & c/n flows
through path +Vs-T-R-(-Vs).
For Negative half cycle :
When anode is -ve w.r.t. cathode SCR goes in reverse blocking
state. (T=OFF)
Thus no c/n flow through the circuit.
Circuit Diagram:
1 Ø HWCR (with RL load)
Waveform:
Operation:
A phase-controlled half-wave rectifier with an RL load (resistor-inductor)
is a circuit that converts AC voltage into a DC voltage.
In this circuit, a Thyristor is used to rectify the AC voltage, and an inductor
(L) and a resistor (R) are connected in series to the Thyristor to form the RL
load.
During the positive half-cycle of the input AC voltage, the Thyristor is
forward-biased and conducts when triggered. It allows current to flow
through the RL load. At this point, the inductor stores energy.
During the negative half-cycle, the thyristor is reverse-biased and does not
conduct. The diode (not shown in the diagram) conducts in reverse bias,
allowing current to continue flowing through the load.
1 Ø FWCR (with R load)
Circuit Diagram:
Waveform:
Operation:
For Positive half cycle :
when the terminal ‘a’ is positive w.r.t. the terminal ‘b’,
T1=ON & T2= OFF.
Initially no c/n flow from A to T1, until it is triggred at
firing angle α.
When firing pulse applied, T1 becomes ON & c/n flows
through path A-T1-RL-N.
For Negative half cycle:
when the terminal ‘a’ is -ve w.r.t. the terminal ‘b’, T1=OFF &
T2= ON.
Initially no c/n flow from A to T2, until it is triggred at firing
angle α.
When firing pulse applied, T2 becomes ON & c/n flows through
path B-T2-RL-N.
Circuit Diagram:
Operation:
For Positive half cycle :
when the terminal ‘a’ is positive w.r.t. the terminal ‘b’, T1=ON
& T2= OFF.
Initially no c/n flow from A to T1, until it is triggred at firing
angle α.
When firing pulse applied, T1 becomes ON & c/n flows
through path A-T1-RL-N.
For Negative half cycle :
when the terminal ‘a’ is -ve w.r.t. the
terminal ‘b’, T1=OFF & T2= ON.
Initially no c/n flow from A to T2, until
it is triggred at firing angle α.
When firing pulse applied, T2 becomes
ON & c/n flows through path B-T2-RL-N.
Waveform:
3.4 Effect of freewheeling diode…
It is connected across the inductive load.
When all devices connected in the convertor
circuit turn off, the c/n through RL load is
disturbed & there is a –ve self induced vtg across
the load which turns on the freewheeling diode.
This diode will dissipate the stored energy in the
RL load.
Circuit Diagram:
Operation:
Case 1:
A is +ve w.r.t. B & C.
Thus SCR T1 conducts from 30̊ to 150̊.
c/n flows through A-T1-R-T4-A.
Case 2:
B is +ve w.r.t. A & C.
Thus SCR T3 conducts from 150̊ to 270̊.
c/n flows through B-T3-R-T6-B.
Case 3:
C is +ve w.r.t. B & A.
Thus SCR T3 conducts from 270̊ to 390̊.
c/n flows through C-T3-R-N.
THANK YOU
