The structure you use will depend on the type of document you’re asked to write, such as a letter,
article, report, or speech. Here are some general tips and elements to consider for each type:
1. Letter
Formality: Match the tone to the recipient (formal for business, semi-formal or informal
for personal).
Structure:
o Opening: Address the recipient appropriately.
o Body: Organize information logically, with clear paragraphs for different points.
o Closing: Use a suitable sign-off, e.g., "Yours sincerely" or "Best regards."
Language: Use correct grammar, appropriate vocabulary, and a tone that suits the
relationship with the recipient.
2. Article
Audience: Consider the readership of the publication (newspaper, magazine, etc.).
Structure:
o Headline: Catchy and relevant.
o Introduction: Hook the reader with an engaging opening.
o Body: Develop points logically with evidence or examples.
o Conclusion: Summarize key points or offer a closing thought.
Language: Informal or formal as needed, with an engaging tone and clear, concise
language.
3. Report
Purpose: Typically to inform or analyze.
Structure:
o Title: Clearly states the subject.
o Introduction: Brief overview of the topic and purpose.
o Body: Organized into sections with headings (e.g., Findings, Analysis,
Recommendations).
o Conclusion: Summarize findings or suggest next steps.
Language: Objective, clear, and factual with appropriate headings and bullet points if
needed.
4. Speech
Audience: Consider who will be listening (students, professionals, etc.).
Structure:
o Opening: Grab attention with a strong start.
o Body: Present your points logically with engaging stories or examples.
o Conclusion: Reinforce your main message and end with a memorable closing.
Language: Conversational and persuasive, using rhetorical devices to engage the
audience.
General Tips for Directed Writing
Read the Prompt Carefully: Ensure you address all parts of the task and follow the
instructions.
Organize Your Writing: Structure your work clearly with appropriate paragraphs and
headings.
Use Appropriate Language and Tone: Match your writing style to the type of
document and audience.
Proofread: Check for spelling, grammar, and punctuation errors.
By tailoring your writing to the specific format and audience as directed, you can effectively
meet the expectations of the IGCSE directed writing task.