Vedic Numerology Yogas
Vedic Numerology Yogas
DISCLOSURE REGARDING
REAL ESTATE AGENCY RELATIONSHIP
(As required by the Civil Code)
(C.A.R. Form AD, Revised 12/24)
(If checked) This form is being provided in connection with a transaction for a leasehold interest exceeding one year as per Civil
Code §§ 2079.13(j), (k), and (l).
When you enter into a discussion with a real estate agent regarding a real estate transaction, you should from the outset understand
what type of agency relationship or representation you wish to have with the agent in the transaction.
SELLER'S AGENT
A Seller's agent under a listing agreement with the Seller acts as the agent for the Seller only. A Seller's agent or a subagent of that
agent has the following affirmative obligations:
To the Seller: A Fiduciary duty of utmost care, integrity, honesty and loyalty in dealings with the Seller.
To the Buyer and the Seller:
(a) Diligent exercise of reasonable skill and care in performance of the agent's duties.
(b) A duty of honest and fair dealing and good faith.
(c) A duty to disclose all facts known to the agent materially affecting the value or desirability of the property that are not known to,
or within the diligent attention and observation of, the parties. An agent is not obligated to reveal to either party any confidential
information obtained from the other party that does not involve the affirmative duties set forth above.
BUYER'S AGENT
A Buyer's agent can, with a Buyer's consent, agree to act as agent for the Buyer only. This includes a Buyer's agent under a buyer-broker
representation agreement with the Buyer. In these situations, the agent is not the Seller's agent, even if by agreement the agent may
receive compensation for services rendered, either in full or in part from the Seller. An agent acting only for a Buyer has the following
affirmative obligations:
To the Buyer: A fiduciary duty of utmost care, integrity, honesty and loyalty in dealings with the Buyer.
To the Buyer and the Seller:
(a) Diligent exercise of reasonable skill and care in performance of the agent's duties.
(b) A duty of honest and fair dealing and good faith.
(c) A duty to disclose all facts known to the agent materially affecting the value or desirability of the property that are not known to,
or within the diligent attention and observation of, the parties. An agent is not obligated to reveal to either party any confidential
information obtained from the other party that does not involve the affirmative duties set forth above.
AGENT REPRESENTING BOTH SELLER AND BUYER
A real estate agent, either acting directly or through one or more salespersons and broker associates, can legally be the agent of both
the Seller and the Buyer in a transaction, but only with the knowledge and consent of both the Seller and the Buyer.
In a dual agency situation, the agent has the following affirmative obligations to both the Seller and the Buyer:
(a) A fiduciary duty of utmost care, integrity, honesty and loyalty in the dealings with either the Seller or the Buyer.
(b) Other duties to the Seller and the Buyer as stated above in their respective sections.
In representing both Seller and Buyer, a dual agent may not, without the express permission of the respective party, disclose to the
other party confidential information, including, but not limited to, facts relating to either the Buyer's or Seller's financial position,
motivations, bargaining position, or other personal information that may impact price, including the Seller's willingness to accept a price
less than the listing price or the Buyer's willingness to pay a price greater than the price offered.
SELLER AND BUYER RESPONSIBILITIES
Either the purchase agreement or a separate document will contain a confirmation of which agent is representing you and whether that
agent is representing you exclusively in the transaction or acting as a dual agent. Please pay attention to that confirmation to make sure
it accurately reflects your understanding of your agent's role.
The above duties of the agent in a real estate transaction do not relieve a Seller or Buyer from the responsibility to protect their own
interests. You should carefully read all agreements to assure that they adequately express your understanding of the transaction. A real
estate agent is a person qualified to advise about real estate. If legal or tax advice is desired, consult a competent professional.
If you are a Buyer, you have the duty to exercise reasonable care to protect yourself, including as to those facts about the property
which are known to you or within your diligent attention and observation.
Both Sellers and Buyers should strongly consider obtaining tax advice from a competent professional because the federal and state tax
consequences of a transaction can be complex and subject to change.
Throughout your real property transaction you may receive more than one disclosure form, depending upon the number of agents
assisting in the transaction. The law requires each agent with whom you have more than a casual relationship to present you with this
disclosure form. You should read its contents each time it is presented to you, considering the relationship between you and the real
estate agent in your specific transaction. This disclosure form includes the provisions of §§ 2079.13 to 2079.24, inclusive, of the
Civil Code set forth on page 2. Read it carefully.
Note: Real estate broker commissions are not set by law and are fully negotiable.
I/WE ACKNOWLEDGE RECEIPT OF A COPY OF THIS DISCLOSURE AND THE PORTIONS OF THE CIVIL CODE PRINTED ON
THE SECOND PAGE.
Buyer Seller Landlord Tenant Bhupinder Singh Date
Buyer Seller Landlord Tenant Date
Agent DRE Lic. #
Real Estate Broker (Firm)
By DRE Lic. # Date
(Salesperson or Broker-Associate, if any)
Published and Distributed by: REAL ESTATE BUSINESS SERVICES, LLC. a subsidiary of the California Association of REALTORS®
AD REVISED 12/24 (PAGE 2 OF 2)
E(2) 5C(2) Additional Financed Amount $ ( % of purchase price) Conventional or, if checked,
Interest Rate Fixed rate or Initial adjustable rate Seller Financing
● not to exceed % Assumed Financing
Points ● Buyer to pay up to points to obtain rate Subject To Financing
above Other:
H(1) 5B Verification of All Cash (sufficient Attached to the offer or X 3 (or ) Days
funds) after Acceptance
H(2) 6A Verification of Down Payment and Attached to the offer or 3 (or ) Days
Closing Costs after Acceptance
H(3) 6B Verification of Loan Application Attached to the offer or 3 (or ) Days Prequalification Preapproval
after Acceptance
I Intentionally Left Blank
J 19 Final Verification of Condition 5 (or 5 ) Days prior to COE
Provided by:
Q(2) 15B(1)(D) Environmental Survey Buyer Seller Both
Q(3) Report Buyer Seller Both
Q(4) Report Buyer Seller Both
Q(5) 10B(1) Smoke alarms, CO detectors, water Buyer X Seller Both
heater bracing
Q(6) 10A, 10B(2) Government Required Point of Sale Buyer X Seller Both
inspections, reports
Q(7) 10B(2) Government Required Point of Sale Buyer Seller Both
corrective/remedial actions
Q(8) 22B Escrow Fees Buyer Seller Both Escrow Holder:
Each to pay their own fees
Q(9) 16 Owner's title insurance policy Buyer Seller Both Title Company (If different from
Escrow Holder):
Q(10) Buyer's Lender title insurance policy Buyer Unless Otherwise Agreed, Buyer
shall purchase any title insurance
policy insuring Buyer's lender.
Q(11) County transfer tax, fees Buyer Seller Both
Q(12) City transfer tax, fees Buyer Seller Both
Q(13) 11D(2) HOA fee for preparing disclosures Seller
Q(14) HOA certification fee Buyer
Q(15) HOA transfer fees Buyer Seller Both Unless Otherwise Agreed, Seller
shall pay for separate HOA move-
out fee and Buyer shall pay for
separate move-in fee. Applies if
separately billed or itemized with
cost in transfer fee.
Q(16) Private transfer fees Seller, or if checked, Buyer Both
COMMERCIAL PURCHASE AGREEMENT AND JOINT ESCROW INSTRUCTIONS (CPA PAGE 6 OF 17)
Produced with Lone Wolf Transactions (zipForm Edition) 717 N Harwood St, Suite 2200, Dallas, TX 75201 www.lwolf.com 608 S central Ave
Authentisign ID: 3483D244-61EA-EF11-88F8-002248264582
Property Address: 608 S central Ave, Lodi, ca 95240 Date: February 12, 2025
B. GOVERNMENT REQUIREMENTS AND CORRECTIVE OR REMEDIAL ACTIONS:
(1) LEGALLY REQUIRED INSTALLATIONS AND PROPERTY IMPROVEMENTS: Any required installation of smoke alarm
or carbon monoxide device(s) or securing of water heater shall be completed within the time specified in paragraph 3N(4)
and paid by Party specified in paragraph 3Q(4). If Buyer is to pay for these items, Buyer, as instructed by Escrow Holder,
shall deposit funds into escrow or directly to the vendor completing the repair or installation. Prior to Close Of Escrow, Seller
shall Deliver to Buyer written statement(s) of compliance in accordance with any Law, unless Seller is exempt. If Seller is to
pay for these items and does not fulfill Seller's obligation in the time specified, and Buyer incurs costs to comply with lender
requirements concerning those items, Seller shall be responsible for Buyer's costs.
(2) POINT OF SALE REQUIREMENTS:
(A) Point of sale inspections, reports and repairs refer to any such actions required to be completed before or after Close
Of Escrow that are required in order to close under any Law and paid by the Party specified in paragraphs 3Q(6) and
3Q(7) and any such repair, shall be completed prior to final verification of Property, unless Otherwise Agreed. If Buyer
agrees to pay for any portion of such repair, Buyer, shall (i) directly pay to the vendor completing the repair or (ii) provide
an invoice to Escrow Holder, deposit funds into escrow sufficient to pay for Buyer's portion of such repair and request
Escrow Holder pay the vendor completing the repair.
(B) Buyer shall be provided, within the time specified in paragraph 3N(1), unless Parties Otherwise Agree to another
time period, a Copy of any required government-conducted or point-of-sale inspection report prepared pursuant to
this Agreement or in anticipation of this sale of the Property.
(3) REINSPECTION FEES: If any repair in paragraph 10B(1) is not completed within the time specified and the lender
requires an additional inspection to be made, Seller shall be responsible for any corresponding reinspection fee. If Buyer
incurs costs to comply with lender requirements concerning those items, Seller shall be responsible for those costs.
(4) INSTALLATION OF SAFETY FEATURES:
(A) The following installations shall be completed prior to final verification of condition unless Otherwise Agreed: (i)
approved fire extinguisher(s), sprinkler(s), and hose(s), if required by law; and (ii) drain cover and anti-entrapment
device or system meeting the minimum requirements permitted by the U.S. Consumer Products and Safety
Commission for any pool or spa.
(B) If Buyer is to pay for these installations, Buyer, as instructed by Escrow Holder, shall deposit funds into escrow or
directly to the vendor completing the installation.
(5) INFORMATION AND ADVICE ON REQUIREMENTS: Buyer and Seller are advised to seek information from a knowledgeable
source regarding local and State mandates and whether they are point of sale requirements or requirements of ownership.
Agents do not have expertise in this area and cannot ascertain all of the requirements or costs of compliance.
11. SELLER DISCLOSURES
A. WITHHOLDING TAXES: Buyer and Seller hereby instruct Escrow Holder to withhold the applicable required amounts to
comply with federal and California withholding Laws and forward such amounts to the Internal Revenue Service and Franchise
Tax Board, respectively. However, no federal withholding is required if, prior to Close Of Escrow, Seller Delivers (i) to Buyer
and Escrow Holder a fully completed affidavit (C.A.R. Form AS) sufficient to avoid withholding pursuant to federal withholding
Law (FIRPTA); OR (ii) to a qualified substitute (usually a title company or an independent escrow company) a fully completed
affidavit (C.A.R. Form AS) sufficient to avoid withholding pursuant to federal withholding Law AND the qualified substitute
Delivers to Buyer and Escrow Holder an affidavit signed under penalty of perjury (C.A.R. Form QS) that the qualified substitute
has received the fully completed Seller's affidavit and the Seller states that no federal withholding is required; OR (iii) to Buyer
other documentation satisfying the requirements under Internal Revenue Code § 1445 (FIRPTA). No withholding is required
under California Law if, prior to Close Of Escrow, Escrow Holder has received sufficient documentation from Seller that no
withholding is required, and Buyer has been informed by Escrow Holder.
B. NOTICE REGARDING GAS AND HAZARDOUS LIQUID TRANSMISSION PIPELINES: This notice is being provided simply
to inform you that information about the general location of gas and hazardous liquid transmission pipelines is available to the
public via the National Pipeline Mapping System (NPMS) Internet Web site maintained by the United States Department of
Transportation at http://www.npms.phmsa.dot.gov/. To seek further information about possible transmission pipelines near
the Property, you may contact your local gas utility or other pipeline operators in the area. Contact information for pipeline
operators is searchable by ZIP Code and county on the NPMS Internet Website. (Neither Seller nor Agent are required to
check this website. If Buyer wants further information, Agent recommends that Buyer obtain information from this website
during Buyer's investigation contingency period. Agents do not have expertise in this area.)
C. NATURAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL HAZARDS: Seller shall, within the time specified in paragraph 3N(1), if required by Law: (i)
Deliver to Buyer the earthquake guide and environmental hazards booklet, and for all residential property with 1-4 units and any
manufactured or mobile home built before January 1, 1960, fully complete and Deliver the Residential Earthquake Risk Disclosure
Statement; and (ii) even if exempt from the obligation to provide a NHD, disclose if the Property is located in a Special Flood Hazard
Area; Potential Flooding (Inundation) Area; Very High Fire Hazard Zone; State Fire Responsibility Area; Earthquake Fault Zone;
Seismic Hazard Zone; and (iii) disclose any other zone as required by Law and provide any other information required for
those zones.
D. CONDOMINIUM/PLANNED DEVELOPMENT DISCLOSURES:
(1) Seller shall, within the time specified in paragraph 3N(1), disclose to Buyer whether the Property is a condominium or is
located in a planned development, other common interest development, or otherwise subject to covenants, conditions,
and restrictions (C.A.R. Form CSPQ).
(2) If the Property is a condominium or is located in a planned development or other common interest development with a
HOA, Seller shall, within the time specified in paragraph 3N(3), order from, and pay any required fee as specified in
paragraph 3Q(13) for the following items to the HOA (C.A.R. Form HOA-IR): (i) Copies of any documents required by
Law (C.A.R. Form HOA-RS); (ii) disclosure of any pending or anticipated claim or litigation by or against the HOA; (iii) a
statement containing the location and number of designated parking and storage spaces; (iv) Copies of the most recent
12 months of HOA minutes for regular and special meetings; (v) the names and contact information of all HOAs governing
the Property; (vi) pet restrictions; and (vii) smoking restrictions (“CI Disclosures”). Seller shall itemize and Deliver to Buyer
all CI Disclosures received from the HOA and any CI Disclosures in Seller's possession. Seller shall, as directed by
Escrow Holder, deposit funds into escrow or direct to HOA or management company to pay for any of the above.
E. SOLAR POWER SYSTEMS: For properties with any solar panels or solar power systems, Seller shall, within the time
specified in paragraph 3N(1), Deliver to Buyer all known information about the solar panels or solar system. Seller shall use
the Solar Advisory and Questionnaire (C.A.R. Form SOLAR).
COMMERCIAL PURCHASE AGREEMENT AND JOINT ESCROW INSTRUCTIONS (CPA PAGE 8 OF 17)
Produced with Lone Wolf Transactions (zipForm Edition) 717 N Harwood St, Suite 2200, Dallas, TX 75201 www.lwolf.com 608 S central Ave
Authentisign ID: 3483D244-61EA-EF11-88F8-002248264582
Property Address: 608 S central Ave, Lodi, ca 95240 Date: February 12, 2025
B. Buyer Investigations include, but are not limited to:
(1) Inspections regarding any physical attributes of the Property or items connected to the Property, such as:
(A) A general inspection.
(B) An inspection for lead-based paint and other lead-based paint hazards.
(C) An inspection specifically for wood destroying pests and organisms. Any inspection for wood destroying pests and
organisms shall be prepared by a registered Structural Pest Control company; shall cover the main building and
attached structures; may cover detached structures; shall NOT include water tests of shower pans on upper level
units unless the owners of property below the shower consent; shall NOT include roof coverings; and, if the Property
is a unit in a condominium or other common interest subdivision, the inspection shall include only the separate
interest and any exclusive-use areas being transferred, and shall NOT include common areas; and shall include a
report (“Pest Control Report”) showing the findings of the company which shall be separated into sections for evident
infestation or infections (Section 1) and for conditions likely to lead to infestation or infection (Section 2).
(D) A phase one environmental survey, paid for and obtained by the party indicated in paragraph 3Q(2). If Buyer is
responsible for obtaining and paying for the survey, Buyer shall act diligently and in good faith to obtain such survey
within the time specified in paragraph 3L(3). Buyer has 5 Days after receiving the survey to remove this portion of
the Buyer's Investigation contingency.
(2) Investigations of any other matter affecting the Property, other than those that are specified as separate contingencies.
Buyer Investigations do not include, among other things, an assessment of the availability and cost of general homeowner's
insurance, flood insurance, and fire insurance. See, Buyer's Investigation Advisory (C.A.R. Form BIA) for more.
C. Without Seller's prior written consent, Buyer shall neither make nor cause to be made: (i) invasive or destructive Buyer
Investigations, except for minimally invasive testing required to prepare a Pest Control Report, which shall not include any
holes or drilling through stucco or similar material; or (ii) inspections by any governmental building or zoning inspector or
government employee, unless required by Law.
D. Seller shall make the Property available for all Buyer Investigations. Seller is not obligated to move any existing personal property.
Seller shall have water, gas, electricity and all operable pilot lights on for Buyer's Investigations and through the date possession is
delivered to Buyer. Buyer shall, (i) by the time specified in paragraph 3L(3), complete Buyer Investigations and satisfy themselves
as to the condition of the Property, and either remove the contingency or cancel this Agreement, and (ii) by the time specified
in paragraph 3L(3) or 3 Days after receipt of any Investigation report, whichever is later, give Seller at no cost, complete
Copies of all such reports obtained by Buyer, which obligation shall survive the termination of this Agreement. This Delivery of
Investigation reports shall not include any appraisal.
E. Buyer indemnity and Seller protection for entry upon the Property: Buyer shall: (i) keep the Property free and clear of
liens; (ii) repair all damage arising from Buyer Investigations; and (iii) indemnify and hold Seller harmless from all resulting
liability, claims, demands, damages and costs. Buyer shall carry, or Buyer shall require anyone acting on Buyer's behalf to
carry, policies of liability, workers' compensation and other applicable insurance, defending and protecting Seller from liability
for any injuries to persons or property occurring during any Buyer Investigations or work done on the Property at Buyer's
direction prior to Close Of Escrow. Seller is advised that certain protections may be afforded Seller by recording a “Notice of
Non-Responsibility” (C.A.R. Form NNR) for Buyer Investigations and work done on the Property at Buyer's direction. Buyer's
obligations under this paragraph shall survive the termination of this Agreement.
16. TITLE AND VESTING:
A. Buyer shall, within the time specified in paragraph 3N(1), be provided a current Preliminary Report by the person responsible
for paying for the title report in paragraph 3Q(9). If Buyer is responsible for paying, Buyer shall act diligently and in good faith
to obtain such Preliminary Report within the time specified. The Preliminary Report is only an offer by the title insurer to issue a
policy of title insurance and may not contain every item affecting title. The company providing the Preliminary Report shall,
prior to issuing a Preliminary Report, conduct a search of the General Index for all Sellers except banks or other institutional
lenders selling properties they acquired through foreclosure (REOs), corporations, and government entities.
B. Title is taken in its present condition subject to all encumbrances, easements, covenants, conditions, restrictions, rights and
other matters, whether of record or not, as of the date of Acceptance except for: (i) monetary liens of record unless Buyer is
assuming those obligations or taking the Property subject to those obligations; and (ii) those matters which Seller has agreed
to remove in writing. For any lien or matter not being transferred upon sale, Seller will take necessary action to deliver title free
and clear of such lien or matter.
C. Seller shall within 7 Days after request, give Escrow Holder necessary information to clear title.
D. Seller shall, within the time specified in paragraph 3N(1), disclose to Buyer all matters known to Seller affecting title, whether
of record or not.
E. If Buyer is a legal entity and the Property purchase price is at least $300,000 and the purchase price is made without a bank
loan or similar form of external financing, a Geographic Targeting Order (GTO) issued by the Financial Crimes Enforcement
Network, U.S. Department of the Treasury, requires title companies to collect and report certain information about the Buyer,
depending on where the Property is located. Buyer agrees to cooperate with the title company's effort to comply with the GTO.
F. Buyer shall, after Close Of Escrow, receive a recorded grant deed or any other conveyance document required to convey title
(For example, for stock cooperative or tenancy in common, respectively, an assignment of stock certificate or assignment of
seller's interest in the real property), including oil, mineral and water rights if currently owned by Seller. Title shall vest as
designated in Buyer's vesting instructions. The recording document shall contain Buyer's post-closing mailing address to
enable Buyer's receipt of the recorded conveyance document from the County Recorder. THE MANNER OF TAKING TITLE
MAY HAVE SIGNIFICANT LEGAL AND TAX CONSEQUENCES. CONSULT AN APPROPRIATE PROFESSIONAL.
G. Buyer shall receive a Standard Coverage Owner's CLTA policy of title insurance. An ALTA policy or the addition of endorsements
may provide greater coverage for Buyer. A title company, at Buyer's request, can provide information about the availability,
desirability, coverage, and cost of various title insurance coverages and endorsements. If Buyer desires title coverage other
than that required by this paragraph, Buyer shall instruct Escrow Holder in writing and shall pay any increase in cost.
17. TIME PERIODS; REMOVAL OF CONTINGENCIES; CANCELLATION RIGHTS: The following time periods may only be
extended, altered, modified or changed by mutual written agreement. Any removal of contingencies or cancellation under
this paragraph by either Buyer or Seller must be exercised in good faith and in writing (C.A.R. Form CR-B, CR-S or CC).
A. SELLER DELIVERY OF DOCUMENTS: Seller shall, within the time specified in paragraph 3N(1), Deliver to Buyer all reports,
disclosures and information ("Reports") for which Seller is responsible as specified in paragraphs 9B(6), 9B(8), 10, 11A,
11C-N, 12, 16A, 16D, and 36.
B. BUYER REVIEW OF DOCUMENTS; REPAIR REQUEST; CONTINGENCY REMOVAL OR CANCELLATION
(1) Buyer has the time specified in paragraph 3 to perform Buyer Investigations; review all disclosures, Reports, lease
documents to be assumed by Buyer pursuant to paragraph 9B(6), and other applicable information, which Buyer receives
from Seller; and approve all matters affecting the Property.
CPA REVISED 12/24 (PAGE 9 OF 17) Buyer's Initials / Seller's Initials /
COMMERCIAL PURCHASE AGREEMENT AND JOINT ESCROW INSTRUCTIONS (CPA PAGE 9 OF 17)
Produced with Lone Wolf Transactions (zipForm Edition) 717 N Harwood St, Suite 2200, Dallas, TX 75201 www.lwolf.com 608 S central Ave
Authentisign ID: 3483D244-61EA-EF11-88F8-002248264582
Property Address: 608 S central Ave, Lodi, ca 95240 Date: February 12, 2025
(2) Buyer may, within the time specified in paragraph 3L(3), request that Seller make repairs or take any other action
regarding the Property (C.A.R. Form RR). Seller has no obligation to agree to or respond to Buyer's requests (C.A.R.
Form RR or RRRR). If Seller does not agree or does not respond, Buyer is not contractually entitled to have the repairs or
other requests made and may only cancel based on contingencies in this Agreement.
(3) Buyer shall, by the end of the times specified in paragraph 3L (or as Otherwise Agreed), Deliver to Seller a removal of
the applicable contingency or cancellation of this Agreement (C.A.R. Form CR-B or CC). Buyer is advised not to remove
contingencies related to review of documents until after the documents have been Delivered. If Delivery of any Report occurs
after a contractual contingency pertaining to that Report has already been waived or removed, the Delivery of the Report does
not revive the contingency.
(4) Continuation of Contingency: Even after the end of the time specified in paragraph 3L and before Seller cancels, if at
all, pursuant to paragraph 17C, Buyer retains the right, in writing, to either (i) remove remaining contingencies, or (ii)
cancel this Agreement based on a remaining contingency. Once Buyer's written removal of all contingencies is Delivered
to Seller, Seller may not cancel this Agreement pursuant to paragraph 17C(1).
C. SELLER RIGHT TO CANCEL:
(1) SELLER RIGHT TO CANCEL; BUYER CONTINGENCIES: If, by the time specified in this Agreement, Buyer does not
Deliver to Seller a removal of the applicable contingency or cancellation of this Agreement, then Seller, after first
Delivering to Buyer a Notice to Buyer to Perform (C.A.R. Form NBP), may cancel this Agreement. In such event, Seller
shall authorize the return of Buyer's deposit, except for fees incurred by Buyer.
(2) SELLER RIGHT TO CANCEL; BUYER CONTRACT OBLIGATIONS: Seller, after first Delivering to Buyer a Notice to Buyer
to Perform, may cancel this Agreement if, by the time specified in this Agreement, Buyer does not take the following action(s):
(i) Deposit funds as required by paragraph 3D(1) or 3D(2) or if the funds deposited pursuant to paragraph 3D(1) or 3D(2)
are not good when deposited; (ii) Deliver updated contact information for Buyer's lender(s) as required by paragraph 5C(3);
(iii) Deliver verification, or a satisfactory verification if Seller reasonably disapproves of the verification already provided, as
required by paragraph 5B or 6A; (iv) Deliver a letter as required by paragraph 6B; (v) In writing assume or accept leases
or liens specified in paragraph 8H; (vi) Cooperate with the title company's effort to comply with the GTO as required by
paragraph 16E; (vii) Sign or initial a separate liquidated damages form for an increased deposit as required by paragraph
37; (viii) Provide evidence of authority to Sign in a representative capacity as specified in paragraph 36; or (ix) Perform
any additional Buyer contractual obligation(s) included in this Agreement. In such event, Seller shall authorize the return of
Buyer's deposit, except for fees allocated to Seller in this Agreement and already paid by Escrow prior to cancellation of this
Agreement and notification to Escrow.
(3) SELLER RIGHT TO CANCEL; SELLER CONTINGENCIES: Seller may cancel this Agreement by good faith exercise of
any Seller contingency included in this Agreement, or Otherwise Agreed, so long as that contingency has not already
been removed or waived in writing.
D. BUYER RIGHT TO CANCEL:
(1) BUYER RIGHT TO CANCEL; SELLER CONTINGENCIES: If, by the time specified in this Agreement, Seller does not
Deliver to Buyer a removal of the applicable contingency or cancellation of this Agreement, then Buyer, after first
Delivering to Seller a Notice to Seller to Perform (C.A.R. Form NSP), may cancel this Agreement. In such event, Seller
shall authorize the return of Buyer's deposit, except for fees allocated to Seller in the Agreement and already paid by
Escrow prior to cancellation of this Agreement and notification to Escrow.
(2) BUYER RIGHT TO CANCEL; SELLER CONTRACT OBLIGATIONS: If, by the time specified, Seller has not Delivered any
item specified in paragraph 3N(1) or Seller has not performed any Seller contractual obligation included in this Agreement
by the time specified, Buyer, after first Delivering to Seller a Notice to Seller to Perform, may cancel this Agreement.
(3) BUYER RIGHT TO CANCEL; BUYER CONTINGENCIES: Buyer may cancel this Agreement by good faith exercise of
any Buyer contingency included in paragraph 8, or Otherwise Agreed, so long as that contingency has not already been
removed in writing.
E. NOTICE TO BUYER OR SELLER TO PERFORM: The Notice to Buyer to Perform or Notice to Seller to Perform shall: (i) be in
writing; (ii) be Signed by the applicable Buyer or Seller; and (iii) give the other Party at least 2 Days after Delivery (or until the
time specified in the applicable paragraph, whichever occurs last) to take the applicable action. A Notice to Buyer to Perform or
Notice to Seller to Perform may not be Delivered any earlier than 2 Days prior to the Scheduled Performance Day to remove a
contingency or cancel this Agreement or meet an obligation specified in paragraph 17, except for Close of Escrow which shall
be Delivered under the terms of paragraph 17G, whether or not the Scheduled Performance Day falls on a Saturday, or Sunday
or legal holiday. If a Notice to Buyer to Perform or Notice to Seller to Perform is incorrectly Delivered or specifies a time less than
the agreed time, the notice shall be deemed invalid and void. However, if the notice is for multiple items, the notice shall be valid
for all contingencies and contractual actions for which the Delivery of the notice is within the time permitted in the Agreement and
void as to the others. Seller or Buyer shall be required to Deliver a new Notice to Buyer to Perform or Notice to Seller to Perform
with the specified timeframe.
F. EFFECT OF REMOVAL OF CONTINGENCIES:
(1) REMOVAL OF BUYER CONTINGENCIES: If Buyer removes any contingency or cancellation rights, unless Otherwise
Agreed, Buyer shall conclusively be deemed to have: (i) completed all Buyer Investigations, and review of Reports and
other applicable information and disclosures pertaining to that contingency or cancellation right; (ii) elected to proceed
with the transaction; and (iii) assumed all liability, responsibility and expense for the non-delivery of any Reports,
disclosures or information outside of Seller's control and for any Repairs or corrections pertaining to that contingency or
cancellation right, or for the inability to obtain financing.
(2) REMOVAL OF SELLER CONTINGENCIES: If Seller removes any contingency or cancellation rights, unless Otherwise
Agreed, Seller shall conclusively be deemed to have: (i) satisfied themselves regarding such contingency, (ii) elected to
proceed with the transaction; and (iii) given up any right to cancel this Agreement based on such contingency.
G. DEMAND TO CLOSE ESCROW: Before Buyer or Seller may cancel this Agreement for failure of the other Party to close
escrow pursuant to this Agreement, Buyer or Seller must first Deliver to the other Party a Demand to Close Escrow (C.A.R.
Form DCE). The DCE shall: (i) be Signed by the applicable Buyer or Seller; and (ii) give the other Party at least 3 Days after
Delivery to close escrow. A DCE may not be Delivered any earlier than 3 Days prior to the Scheduled Performance Day for the
Close Of Escrow. If a DCE is incorrectly Delivered or specifies a time less than the agreed time, the DCE shall be deemed
invalid and void and Seller or Buyer shall be required to Deliver a new DCE.
COMMERCIAL PURCHASE AGREEMENT AND JOINT ESCROW INSTRUCTIONS (CPA PAGE 12 OF 17)
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Property Address: 608 S central Ave, Lodi, ca 95240 Date: February 12, 2025
29. AMERICANS WITH DISABILITIES ACT: The Americans With Disabilities Act (“ADA”) prohibits discrimination against individuals
with disabilities. The ADA affects almost all commercial facilities and public accommodations. Residential properties are not typically
covered by the ADA, but may be governed by its provisions if used for certain purposes. The ADA can require, among other things,
that building be made readily accessible to the disabled. Different requirements apply to new construction, alterations to existing
buildings, and removal of barriers in existing buildings. Compliance with the ADA may require significant costs. Monetary and injunctive
remedies may be incurred if the Property is not in compliance. A real estate broker or agent does not have the technical expertise to
determine whether a building is in compliance with ADA requirements, or to advise a principal on those requirements. Buyer and Seller
are advised to contact a qualified California real estate attorney, contractor, architect, engineer, or other qualified professional of Buyer
or Seller's own choosing to determine to what degree, if any, the ADA impacts that principal or this transaction.
30. EQUAL HOUSING OPPORTUNITY: The Property is sold in compliance with federal, state and local anti-discrimination Laws.
31. COPIES: Seller and buyer each represent that Copies of all reports, certificates, approvals, and other documents that are furnished to
the other are true, correct, and unaltered Copies of the original documents, if the originals are in the possession of the furnishing party.
32. DEFINITIONS and INSTRUCTIONS: The following words are defined terms in this Agreement, shall be indicated by initial capital
letters throughout this Agreement, and have the following meaning whenever used:
A. “Acceptance” means the time the offer or final counter offer is fully executed, in writing, by the recipient Party and is
Delivered to the offering Party or that Party's Authorized Agent.
B. “Agent” means the Broker, salesperson, broker-associate or any other real estate licensee licensed under the brokerage firm
identified in paragraph 2B.
C. “Agreement” means this document and any counter offers and any incorporated addenda or amendments, collectively
forming the binding agreement between the Parties. Addenda and amendments are incorporated only when Signed and
Delivered by all Parties.
D. “As-Is” condition: Seller shall disclose known material facts and defects as specified in this Agreement. Buyer has the right to
inspect the Property and, within the time specified, request that Seller make repairs or take other corrective action, or exercise
any contingency cancellation rights in this Agreement. Seller is only required to make repairs specified in this Agreement or as
Otherwise Agreed.
E. “Authorized Agent” means an individual real estate licensee specified in the Real Estate Broker Section.
F. “C.A.R. Form” means the most current version of the specific form referenced or another comparable form agreed to by the
Parties.
G. “Close Of Escrow”, including “COE”, means the date the grant deed, or other evidence of transfer of title, is recorded for any
real property, or the date of Delivery of a document evidencing the transfer of title for any non-real property transaction.
H. “Copy” means copy by any means including photocopy, facsimile and electronic.
I. Counting Days is done as follows unless Otherwise Agreed: (1) The first Day after an event is the first full calendar date
following the event, and ending at 11:59 pm. For example, if a Notice to Buyer to Perform (C.A.R. form NBP) is Delivered at 3
pm on the 7th calendar day of the month, or Acceptance of a counter offer is personally received at 12 noon on the 7th
calendar day of the month, then the 7th is Day “0” for purposes of counting days to respond to the NBP or calculating the
Close Of Escrow date or contingency removal dates and the 8th of the month is Day 1 for those same purposes. (2) All
calendar days are counted in establishing the first Day after an event. (3) All calendar days are counted in determining the
date upon which performance must be completed, ending at 11:59 pm on the last day for performance (“Scheduled
Performance Day”). (4) After Acceptance, if the Scheduled Performance Day for any act required by this Agreement, including
Close Of Escrow, lands on a Saturday, Sunday, or Legal Holiday, the performing party shall be allowed to perform on the next
day that is not a Saturday, Sunday or Legal Holiday (“Allowable Performance Day”), and ending at 11:59 pm. “Legal Holiday”
shall mean any holiday or optional bank holiday under Civil Code §§ 7 and 7.1 and any holiday under Government Code §
6700. (5) For the purposes of COE, any day that the Recorder's office in the County where the Property is located is closed or
any day that the lender or Escrow Holder under this Agreement is closed, the COE shall occur on the next day the Recorder's
office in that County, the lender, and the Escrow Holder are open. (6) COE is considered Day 0 for purposes of counting days
Seller is allowed to remain in possession, if permitted by this Agreement.
J. “Day" or "Days” means calendar day or days. However, delivery of deposit to escrow is based on business days.
K. “Deliver”, “Delivered” or “Delivery” of documents, unless Otherwise Agreed, means and shall be effective upon personal
receipt of the document by Buyer or Seller or their Authorized Agent. Personal receipt means (i) a Copy of the document, or as
applicable, link to the document, is in the possession of the Party or Authorized Agent, regardless of the Delivery method used (i.e.
e-mail, text, other). A document, or as applicable link to a document, shall be deemed to be “in possession” if it is located in the inbox
for the applicable Party or Authorized Agent; or (ii) an electronic Copy of the document, or as applicable, link to the document,
has been sent to the designated electronic delivery address specified in the Real Estate Broker Section, unless Otherwise Agreed
in C.A.R. Form DEDA. After Acceptance, Agent may change the designated electronic delivery address for that Agent by, in
writing, Delivering notice of the change in designated electronic delivery address to the other Party (C.A.R. Form DEDA). Links
could be, for example, to DropBox or GoogleDrive or other functionally equivalent program. If the recipient of a link is unable
or unwilling to open the link or download the documents or otherwise prefers Delivery of the documents directly, Recipient of a
link shall notify the sender in writing, within 3 Days after Delivery of the link (C.A.R. Form RFR). In such case, Delivery shall be
effective upon Delivery of the documents and not the link. Failure to notify sender within the time specified above shall be deemed
consent to receive, and Buyer opening, the document by link.
L. “Electronic Copy” or “Electronic Signature” means, as applicable, an electronic copy or signature complying with
California Law. Unless Otherwise Agreed, Buyer and Seller agreed to the use of Electronic Signatures. Buyer and Seller agree
that electronic means will not be used by either Party to modify or alter the content or integrity of this Agreement without the
knowledge and consent of the other Party.
M. “Law” means any law, code, statute, ordinance, regulation, rule or order, which is adopted by a controlling city, county, state
or federal legislative, judicial or executive body or agency.
N. "Legally Authorized Signer" means an individual who has authority to Sign for the principal as specified in paragraph 40 or
paragraph 41.
O. “Otherwise Agreed” means an agreement in writing, signed by both Parties and Delivered to each.
P. “Repairs” means any repairs (including pest control), alterations, replacements, modifications or retrofitting of the Property
provided for under this Agreement.
Q. "Sign" or “Signed” means either a handwritten or Electronic Signature on an original document, Copy or any counterpart.
38. MEDIATION:
A. The Parties agree to mediate any dispute or claim arising between them out of this Agreement, or any resulting transaction,
before resorting to arbitration or court action. The mediation shall be conducted through the C.A.R. Real Estate Mediation Center
for Consumers (www.consumermediation.org) or through any other mediation provider or service mutually agreed to by the
Parties. The Parties also agree to mediate any disputes or claims with Agents(s), who, in writing, agree to such mediation
prior to, or within a reasonable time after, the dispute or claim is presented to the Agent. Mediation fees, if any, shall be
divided equally among the Parties involved, and shall be recoverable under the prevailing party attorney fees clause. If, for any
dispute or claim to which this paragraph applies, any Party (i) commences an action without first attempting to resolve the matter
through mediation, or (ii) before commencement of an action, refuses to mediate after a request has been made, then that Party
shall not be entitled to recover attorney fees, even if they would otherwise be available to that Party in any such action. THIS
MEDIATION PROVISION APPLIES WHETHER OR NOT THE ARBITRATION PROVISION IS INITIALED.
B. ADDITIONAL MEDIATION TERMS: (i) Exclusions from this mediation agreement are specified in paragraph 39B; (ii)
The obligation to mediate does not preclude the right of either Party to seek a preservation of rights under paragraph
39C; and (iii) Agent's rights and obligations are further specified in paragraph 39D. These terms apply even if the
Arbitration of Disputes paragraph is not initialed.
COMMERCIAL PURCHASE AGREEMENT AND JOINT ESCROW INSTRUCTIONS (CPA PAGE 15 OF 17)
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Authentisign ID: 3483D244-61EA-EF11-88F8-002248264582
Property Address: 608 S central Ave, Lodi, ca 95240 Date: February 12, 2025
41. ACCEPTANCE
A. ACCEPTANCE OF OFFER: Seller warrants that Seller is the owner of the Property or has the authority to execute this
Agreement. Seller accepts the above offer and agrees to sell the Property on the above terms and conditions. Seller has read
and acknowledges receipt of a Copy of this Agreement and authorizes Agent to Deliver a Signed Copy to Buyer.
Seller's acceptance is subject to the attached Counter Offer or Back-Up Offer Addendum, or both, checked below.
Seller shall return and include the entire agreement with any response.
Seller Counter Offer (C.A.R. Form SCO or SMCO)
Back-Up Offer Addendum (C.A.R. Form BUO)
B. ENTITY SELLERS: (Note: If this paragraph is completed, a Representative Capacity Signature Disclosure form (C.A.R.
Form RCSD) is not required for the Legally Authorized Signers designated below.)
(1) Non-Individual (entity) Sellers: One or more Sellers is a trust, corporation, LLC, probate estate, partnership, holding a
power of attorney or other entity.
(2) Full entity name: The following is the full name of the entity (if a trust, enter the complete trust name; if under probate, enter
full name of the estate, including case #):
.
(3) Contractual Identity of Seller: For purposes of this Agreement, when the name described below is used, it shall be deemed
to be the full entity name.
(A) If a trust: The trustee(s) of the trust or a simplified trust name (ex. John Doe, co-trustee, Jane Doe, co-trustee or Doe
Revocable Family Trust);
(B) If Property is sold under the jurisdiction of a probate court: The name of the executor or administrator, or a simplified
probate name (John Doe, executor, or Estate (or Conservatorship) of John Doe).
(4) Legally Authorized Signer:
(A) This Agreement is being Signed by a Legally Authorized Signer in a representative capacity and not for him/herself as an
individual. See paragraph 36 for additional terms.
(B) The name(s) of the Legally Authorized Signer(s) is/are: , .
C. The CPA has 17 pages. Seller acknowledges receipt of, and has read and understands, every page and all attachments that
make up the Agreement.
D. SELLER SIGNATURE(S):
(Signature) By, Date:
Printed name of SELLER: Gurpreet Singh
Printed Name of Legally Authorized Signer: Title, if applicable,
(Signature) By, Date:
Printed name of SELLER: Baljinder Singh
Printed Name of Legally Authorized Signer: Title, if applicable,
IF MORE THAN TWO SIGNERS, USE Additional Signature Addendum (C.A.R. Form ASA).
OFFER NOT ACCEPTED: ______/______ No Counter Offer is being made. This offer was not accepted by Seller __________ (date)
Seller's Initials
COMMERCIAL PURCHASE AGREEMENT AND JOINT ESCROW INSTRUCTIONS (CPA PAGE 16 OF 17)
Produced with Lone Wolf Transactions (zipForm Edition) 717 N Harwood St, Suite 2200, Dallas, TX 75201 www.lwolf.com 608 S central Ave
Authentisign ID: 3483D244-61EA-EF11-88F8-002248264582
Property Address: 608 S central Ave, Lodi, ca 95240 Date: February 12, 2025
PRESENTATION OF OFFER: / Seller's Brokerage Firm presented this offer to Seller on (date).
Broker or Designee Initials
© 2024, California Association of REALTORS®, Inc. United States copyright law (Title 17 U.S. Code) forbids the unauthorized distribution, display and reproduction of this form,
or any portion thereof, by photocopy machine or any other means, including facsimile or computerized formats. THIS FORM HAS BEEN APPROVED BY THE CALIFORNIA
ASSOCIATION OF REALTORS®. NO REPRESENTATION IS MADE AS TO THE LEGAL VALIDITY OR ACCURACY OF ANY PROVISION IN ANY SPECIFIC TRANSACTION. A
REAL ESTATE BROKER IS THE PERSON QUALIFIED TO ADVISE ON REAL ESTATE TRANSACTIONS. IF YOU DESIRE LEGAL OR TAX ADVICE, CONSULT AN APPROPRIATE
PROFESSIONAL. This form is made available to real estate professionals through an agreement with or purchase from the California Association of REALTORS®.
Published and Distributed by: REAL ESTATE BUSINESS SERVICES, LLC. a subsidiary of the California Association of REALTORS®
CPA REVISED 12/24 (PAGE 17 OF 17)
COMMERCIAL PURCHASE AGREEMENT AND JOINT ESCROW INSTRUCTIONS (CPA PAGE 17 OF 17)
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Authentisign ID: 3483D244-61EA-EF11-88F8-002248264582
BUYER'S INVESTIGATION ADVISORY
(C.A.R. Form BIA, Revised 12/21)
By signing below, Buyers acknowledge that they have read, understand, accept and have received a Copy of this
Advisory. Buyers are encouraged to read it carefully.
Buyer Date
© 2021, California Association of REALTORS®, Inc. United States copyright law (Title 17 U.S. Code) forbids the unauthorized distribution, display and reproduction of this
form, or any portion thereof, by photocopy machine or any other means, including facsimile or computerized formats. THIS FORM HAS BEEN APPROVED BY THE
CALIFORNIA ASSOCIATION OF REALTORS®. NO REPRESENTATION IS MADE AS TO THE LEGAL VALIDITY OR ACCURACY OF ANY PROVISION IN ANY SPECIFIC
TRANSACTION. A REAL ESTATE BROKER IS THE PERSON QUALIFIED TO ADVISE ON REAL ESTATE TRANSACTIONS. IF YOU DESIRE LEGAL OR TAX ADVICE,
CONSULT AN APPROPRIATE PROFESSIONAL. This form is made available to real estate professionals through an agreement with or purchase from the California
Association of REALTORS®. It is not intended to identify the user as a REALTOR®. REALTOR® is a registered collective membership mark which may be used only by
members of the NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF REALTORS® who subscribe to its Code of Ethics.
Published and Distributed by:
REAL ESTATE BUSINESS SERVICES, LLC.
a subsidiary of the CALIFORNIA ASSOCIATION OF REALTORS®
525 South Virgil Avenue, Los Angeles, California 90020
BIA REVISED 12/21 (PAGE 2 OF 2)
A real estate broker (Broker), whether a corporation, partnership or sole proprietorship, may represent more than one buyer
or seller. This multiple representation can occur through an individual licensed as a broker or salesperson or through different
individual broker's or salespersons (associate licensees) acting under the Broker's license. The associate licensees may be
working out of the same or different office locations.
Multiple Buyers: Broker (individually or through its associate licensees) may be working with many prospective buyers at
the same time. These prospective buyers may have an interest in, and make offers on, the same properties. Some of these
properties may be listed with Broker and some may not. Broker will not limit or restrict any particular buyer from making
an offer on any particular property whether or not Broker represents other buyers interested in the same property.
Multiple Sellers: Broker (individually or through its associate licensees) may have listings on many properties at the same
time. As a result, Broker will attempt to find buyers for each of those listed properties. Some listed properties may appeal to
the same prospective buyers. Some properties may attract more prospective buyers than others. Some of these prospective
buyers may be represented by Broker and some may not. Broker will market all listed properties to all prospective buyers
whether or not Broker has another or other listed properties that may appeal to the same prospective buyers.
Dual Agency: If Seller is represented by Broker, Seller acknowledges that broker may represent prospective buyers
of Seller's property and consents to Broker acting as a dual agent for both seller and buyer in that transaction. If Buyer
is represented by Broker, buyer acknowledges that Broker may represent sellers of property that Buyer is interested in
acquiring and consents to Broker acting as a dual agent for both buyer and seller with regard to that property.
In the event of dual agency, seller and buyer agree that: a dual agent may not, without the express permission of the
respective party, disclose to the other party confidential information, including, but not limited to, facts relating to either the
buyer's or seller's financial position, motivations, bargaining position, or other personal information that may impact price,
including the seller's willingness to accept a price less than the listing price or the buyer's willingness to pay a price
greater than the price offered; and except as set forth above, a dual agent is obligated to disclose known facts materially
affecting the value or desirability of the Property to both parties.
Offers not necessarily confidential: Buyer is advised that seller or listing agent may disclose the existence, terms, or
conditions of buyer's offer unless all parties and their agent have signed a written confidentiality agreement. Whether any such
information is actually disclosed depends on many factors, such as current market conditions, the prevailing practice in the real
estate community, the listing agent's marketing strategy and the instructions of the seller.
Buyer and seller understand that Broker may represent more than one buyer or more than one seller and even both buyer
and seller on the same transaction and consents to such relationships.
Seller and/or Buyer acknowledges reading and understanding this Possible Representation of More Than One
Buyer or Seller - Disclosure and Consent and agrees to the agency possibilities disclosed.
© 2021, California Association of REALTORS®, Inc. United States copyright law (Title 17 U.S. Code) forbids the unauthorized distribution, display and reproduction of this form,
or any portion thereof, by photocopy machine or any other means, including facsimile or computerized formats. THIS FORM HAS BEEN APPROVED BY THE
CALIFORNIA ASSOCIATION OF REALTORS®. NO REPRESENTATION IS MADE AS TO THE LEGAL VALIDITY OR ACCURACY OF ANY PROVISION IN ANY SPECIFIC
TRANSACTION. A REAL ESTATE BROKER IS THE PERSON QUALIFIED TO ADVISE ON REAL ESTATE TRANSACTIONS. IF YOU DESIRE LEGAL OR TAX ADVICE,
CONSULT AN APPROPRIATE PROFESSIONAL. This form is made available to real estate professionals through an agreement with or purchase from the California
Association of REALTORS®. It is not intended to identify the user as a REALTOR®. REALTOR® is a registered collective membership mark which may be used only by
members of the NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF REALTORS® who subscribe to its Code of Ethics.
Published and Distributed by:
REAL ESTATE BUSINESS SERVICES, LLC.
a subsidiary of the CALIFORNIA ASSOCIATION OF REALTORS®
525 South Virgil Avenue, Los Angeles, California 90020
PRBS REVISED 12/21 (PAGE 1 OF 1)
1. EQUAL ACCESS TO HOUSING FOR ALL: All housing in California is available to all persons. Discrimination as noted below is
prohibited by law. Resources are available for those who have experienced unequal treatment under the law.
2. FEDERAL AND STATE LAWS PROHIBIT DISCRIMINATION AGAINST IDENTIFIED PROTECTED CLASSES:
A. FEDERAL FAIR HOUSING ACT (“FHA”) Title VIII of the Civil Rights Act; 42 U.S.C. §§ 3601-3619; Prohibits discrimination in
sales, rental or financing of residential housing against persons in protected classes;
B. CALIFORNIA FAIR EMPLOYMENT AND HOUSING ACT (“FEHA”) California Government Code (“GC”) §§ 12900-
12996,12955; 2 California Code of Regulations (“CCR”) §§ 12005-12271; Prohibits discrimination in sales, rental or financing
of housing opportunity against persons in protected classes by providers of housing accommodation and financial assistance
services as related to housing;
C. CALIFORNIA UNRUH CIVIL RIGHTS ACT (“Unruh”) California Civil Code (“CC”) § 51; Prohibits business establishments from
discriminating against, and requires full and equal accommodation, advantages, facilities, privileges, and services to persons
in protected classes;
D. AMERICANS WITH DISABILITIES ACT (“ADA”) 42 U.S.C. §§ 12181-12189; Title III of the ADA prohibits discrimination based
on disability in public accommodations; and
E. OTHER FAIR HOUSING LAWS: § 504 of Rehabilitation Act of 1973 29 U.S.C. § 794; Ralph Civil Rights Act CC § 51.7;
California Disabled Persons Act; CC §§ 54-55.32; any local city or county fair housing ordinances, as applicable.
3. POTENTIAL LEGAL REMEDIES FOR UNLAWFUL DISCRIMINATION: Violations of fair housing laws may result in
monetary civil fines, injunctive relief, compensatory and/or punitive damages, and attorney fees and costs.
4. PROTECTED CLASSES/CHARACTERISTICS: Whether specified in Federal or State law or both, discrimination against persons
based on that person's belonging to, association with, or perceived membership in, certain classes or categories, such as the
following, is prohibited. Other classes, categories or restrictions may also apply.
Race (and race traits) Color Ancestry National Origin Religion
Age Sex, Sexual Orientation Gender, Gender Identity, Marital Status Familial Status (family with
Gender expression a child or children under
18)
Citizenship Immigration Status Primary Language Military/Veteran Status Source of Income (e.g.,
Section 8 Voucher)
Medical Condition Disability (Mental & Physical) Genetic Information Criminal History (non- Any Arbitrary Characteristic
relevant convictions) or Intersectionality
5. THE CALIFORNIA DEPARTMENT OF REAL ESTATE REQUIRES TRAINING AND SUPERVISION TO PREVENT HOUSING
DISCRIMINATION BY REAL ESTATE LICENSEES:
A. California Business & Professions Code (“B&PC”) § 10170.5(a)(4) requires 3 hours of training on fair housing for DRE license
renewal; Real Estate Regulation § 2725(f) requires brokers who oversee salespersons to be familiar with the requirements of
federal and state laws relating to the prohibition of discrimination.
B. Violation of DRE regulations or real estate laws against housing discrimination by a real estate licensee may result in the loss
or suspension of the licensee's real estate license. B&PC §10177(l)(1); 10 CCR § 2780
6. REALTOR® ORGANIZATIONS PROHIBIT DISCRIMINATION: NAR Code of Ethics Article 10 prohibits discrimination in employment
practices or in rendering real estate license services against any person because of race, color, religion, sex, disability, familial status,
national origin, sexual orientation, or gender identity by REALTORS®.
7. WHO IS REQUIRED TO COMPLY WITH FAIR HOUSING LAWS?
Below is a non-exclusive list of providers of housing accommodations or financial assistance services as related to housing who
are most likely to be encountered in a housing transaction and who must comply with fair housing laws.
● Sellers ● Landlords/Housing Providers ● Sublessors
● Real estate licensees ● Real estate brokerage firms ● Property managers
● Mobilehome parks ● Homeowners Associations (“HOAs”); ● Banks and Mortgage lenders
● Insurance companies ● Government housing services ● Appraisers
8. EXAMPLES OF CONDUCT THAT MAY NOT BE MOTIVATED BY DISCRIMINATORY INTENT BUT COULD HAVE A
DISCRIMINATORY EFFECT:
A. Prior to acceptance of an offer, asking for or offering buyer personal information or letters from the buyer, especially with photos.
Those types of documents may inadvertently reveal, or be perceived as revealing, protected status information thereby increasing
the risk of (i) actual or unconscious bias, and (ii) potential legal claims against sellers and others by prospective buyers whose
offers were rejected.
B. Refusing to rent (i) an upper-level unit to an elderly tenant out of concern for the tenant's ability to navigate stairs or (ii) a house
with a pool to a person with young children out of concern for the children's safety.
9. EXAMPLES OF UNLAWFUL OR IMPROPER CONDUCT BASED ON A PROTECTED CLASS OR CHARACTERISTIC:
A. Refusing to negotiate for a sale, rental or financing or otherwise make a housing opportunity unavailable; failing to present offers
due to a person's protected status;
B. Refusing or failing to show, rent, sell or finance housing; “channeling” or “steering” a prospective buyer or tenant to or away from a
particular area due to that person's protected status or because of the racial, religious or ethnic composition of the neighborhood;
C. “Blockbusting” or causing “panic selling” by inducing a listing, sale or rental based on the grounds of loss of value of property,
increase in crime, or decline in school quality due to the entry or prospective entry of people in protected categories into the
neighborhood;
D. Making any statement or advertisement that indicates any preference, limitation, or discrimination;
© 2024, California Association of REALTORS®, Inc.
FHDA REVISED 12/24 (PAGE 1 OF 2)
FAIR HOUSING AND DISCRIMINATION ADVISORY (FHDA PAGE 1 OF 2)
Berkshire Hathaway Homeservices Elite Realty Services, 7412 Elsie Avenue Sacramento CA 95828 Phone: 9164200622 Fax: 608 S central Ave
Harsimar Singh Produced with Lone Wolf Transactions (zipForm Edition) 717 N Harwood St, Suite 2200, Dallas, TX 75201 www.lwolf.com
Authentisign ID: 3483D244-61EA-EF11-88F8-002248264582
E.Inquiring about protected characteristics (such as asking tenant applicants if they are married, or prospective purchasers if
they have children or are planning to start a family);
F. Using criminal history information before otherwise affirming eligibility, and without a legally sufficient justification;
G. Failing to assess financial standards based on the portion of the income responsible by a tenant who receives government
subsidies (such as basing an otherwise neutral rent to income ratio on the whole rent rather than just the part of rent that is the
tenant's responsibility);
H. Denying a home loan or homeowner's insurance;
I. Offering inferior terms, conditions, privileges, facilities or services;
J. Using different qualification criteria or procedures for sale or rental of housing such as income standards, application
requirements, application fees, credit analyses, sale or rental approval procedures or other requirements;
K. Harassing a person;
L. Taking an adverse action based on protected characteristics;
M. Refusing to permit a reasonable modification to the premises, as requested by a person with a disability (such as refusing to allow
a tenant who uses a wheelchair to install, at their expense, a ramp over front or rear steps, or refusing to allow a tenant with a
disability from installing, at their own expense, grab bars in a shower or bathtub);
N. Refusing to make reasonable accommodation in policies, rules, practices, or services for a person with a disability (such as the
following, if an actual or prospective tenant with a disability has a service animal or support animal):
(i) Failing to allow that person to keep the service animal or emotional support animal in rental property,
(ii) Charging that person higher rent or increased security deposit, or
(iii) Failing to show rental or sale property to that person who is accompanied by the service animal or support animal, and;
O. Retaliating for asserting rights under fair housing laws.
10. EXAMPLES OF POSITIVE PRACTICES:
A. Real estate licensees working with buyers or tenants should apply the same objective property selection criteria, such as
location/neighborhood, property features, and price range and other considerations, to all prospects.
B. Real estate licensees should provide complete and objective information to all clients based on the client's selection criteria.
C. Real estate licensees should provide the same professional courtesy in responding to inquiries, sharing of information and
offers of assistance to all clients and prospects.
D. Housing providers should not make any statement or advertisement that directly or indirectly implies preference, limitation, or
discrimination regarding any protected characteristic (such as “no children” or “English-speakers only”).
E. Housing providers should use a selection process relying on objective information about a prospective buyer's offer or tenant's
application and not seek any information that may disclose any protected characteristics (such as using a summary document,
e.g. C.A.R. Form SUM-MO, to compare multiple offers on objective terms).
11. FAIR HOUSING RESOURCES: If you have questions about your obligations or rights under the Fair Housing laws, or you think
you have been discriminated against, you may want to contact one or more of the sources listed below to discuss what you can do
about it, and whether the resource is able to assist you.
A. Federal: https://www.hud.gov/program_offices/fair_housing_equal_opp
B. State: https://calcivilrights.ca.gov/housing/
C. Local: local Fair Housing Council office (non-profit, free service)
D. DRE: https://www.dre.ca.gov/Consumers/FileComplaint.html
E. Local Association of REALTORS®. List available at: https://www.car.org/en/contactus/rosters/localassociationroster.
F. Any qualified California fair housing attorney, or if applicable, landlord-tenant attorney.
12. LIMITED EXCEPTIONS TO FAIR HOUSING REQUIREMENTS: No person should rely on any exception below without first
seeking legal advice about whether the exception applies to their situation. Real estate licensees are not qualified to
provide advice on the application of these exceptions.
A. Legally compliant senior housing is exempt from FHA, FEHA and Unruh as related to age or familial status only;
B. An owner of a single-family residence who resides at the property with one lodger may be exempt from FEHA for rental
purposes, PROVIDED no real estate licensee is involved in the rental;
C. An owner of a single-family residence may be exempt from FHA for sale or rental purposes, PROVIDED (i) no real estate
licensee is involved in the sale or rental and (ii) no discriminatory advertising is used, and (iii) the owner owns no more than
three single-family residences. Other restrictions apply;
D. An owner of residential property with one to four units who resides at the property, may be exempt from FHA for rental
purposes, PROVIDED no real estate licensee is involved in the rental; and
E. Both FHA and FEHA do not apply to roommate situations. See, Fair Housing Council v Roommate.com LLC, 666 F.3d 1216 (2019).
F. Since both the 14th Amendment of the U.S. Constitution and the Civil Rights Act of 1866 prohibit discrimination based on race;
the FHA and FEHA exemptions do not extend to discrimination based on race.
Buyer/Tenant and Seller/Housing Provider have read, understand and acknowledge receipt of a copy of this Fair Housing &
Discrimination Advisory.
Buyer/Tenant Bhupinder Singh Date
Buyer/Tenant Date
Seller/Housing Provider Gurpreet Singh Date
Seller/Housing Provider Baljinder Singh Date
© 2024, California Association of REALTORS®, Inc. United States copyright law (Title 17 U.S. Code) forbids the unauthorized distribution, display and reproduction of this form,
or any portion thereof, by photocopy machine or any other means, including facsimile or computerized formats. THIS FORM HAS BEEN APPROVED BY THE CALIFORNIA
ASSOCIATION OF REALTORS®. NO REPRESENTATION IS MADE AS TO THE LEGAL VALIDITY OR ACCURACY OF ANY PROVISION IN ANY SPECIFIC TRANSACTION. A
REAL ESTATE BROKER IS THE PERSON QUALIFIED TO ADVISE ON REAL ESTATE TRANSACTIONS. IF YOU DESIRE LEGAL OR TAX ADVICE, CONSULT AN APPROPRIATE
PROFESSIONAL. This form is made available to real estate professionals through an agreement with or purchase from the California Association of REALTORS®.
Published and Distributed by: REAL ESTATE BUSINESS SERVICES, LLC. a subsidiary of the California Association of REALTORS®
1. IMPORTANCE OF OBTAINING PROPERTY INSURANCE: If the property you are purchasing is destroyed or damaged
due to natural disaster or accident or some other event, insurance may be available to help with the cost of repair or
rebuilding. In the absence of property insurance, the homeowner would be responsible for the full expense. If the property
is purchased with a loan, or refinanced, the lender will require an insurance policy protecting its interest. Insurance
policies can cover damage due to one or more of the following: fire, flood, earthquake and other causes. The policy or
an insurance broker should be consulted to determine when coverage applies and whether a supplement or rider can be
purchased to provide additional coverage or if a separate policy is necessary.
2. PROPERTY INSURANCE AND PURCHASE CONTRACT TERMS: Your real estate purchase contract may contain a
contingency that gives you the right to legally cancel the agreement within a specified time if you are unable to obtain or
afford property insurance. This cancellation right may be a specific contingency pertaining to insurance or may be part
of an overall investigation contingency. If buyer waives or removes the applicable contingency before determining the
availability and cost of property insurance, buyer is acting against the advice of broker. Additionally, if the property is part
of an HOA, lenders may require and buyers will want to know that the HOA has adequate insurance to cover the areas
for which the HOA is responsible.
3. CALIFORNIA'S PROPERTY INSURANCE MARKET: Some insurance carriers in California have stopped issuing new
property insurance policies and others are limiting the number and location of new policies, due to rising replacement costs
and an increase in natural disasters. These changes may affect both the availability and cost of insurance. However,
over 50 insurance carriers are admitted to sell property insurance in California so it may be possible to obtain insurance
even if some carriers will not write a new policy covering the property you intend to buy. An insurance broker may also
be able to find a non-admitted insurance carrier offering to insure the property you intend to buy. Because locating an
affordable insurance policy could take time and effort, buyers are advised to make all insurance inquiries as early in the
home buying process as possible.
4. INSURANCE CONDITIONS: Many insurance carriers impose physical condition standards before issuing a policy, or
reserve the right to cancel policies even after they are issued, if certain minimum standards are not confirmed in an
inspection or otherwise. Physical conditions standards could include, but are not limited to, prohibition of “knob and tube”
electrical wiring, requirements related to piping/plumbing materials, standards related to the age and/or quality of the roof
or foundation, minimal safety standards related to handrails, tripping hazards, and defensible space requirements.
5. RESOURCES: The California Department of Insurance (DOI) maintains a website addressing Residential Home
insurance. Resources on this State government webpage include: (i) Top Ten tips for Finding Residential Insurance;
(ii) Residential Insurance Company Contact List; (iii) Home Insurance Finder; and (iv) information on other insurance
issues. The webpage also includes information on how to contact the DOI, and suggestions on what to do if you cannot
find insurance. The webpage and link to other documents is located at https://www.insurance.ca.gov/01-consumers/105-
type/5-residential/index.cfm.
6. BROKER RECOMMENDATION: Buyer is advised to explore available property insurance options early in the home
buying process and to consult with a qualified insurance professional of buyer's choosing to understand insurance
availability and cost prior to removal of any related contingencies. Real estate brokers do not have expertise in this area.
By signing below, Buyer acknowledges that Buyer has read, understands, and has received a copy of this Buyer
Homeowners' Insurance Advisory.
© 2024, California Association of REALTORS®, Inc. United States copyright law (Title 17 U.S. Code) forbids the unauthorized distribution, display and reproduction
of this form, or any portion thereof, by photocopy machine or any other means, including facsimile or computerized formats. THIS FORM HAS BEEN APPROVED
BY THE CALIFORNIA ASSOCIATION OF REALTORS®. NO REPRESENTATION IS MADE AS TO THE LEGAL VALIDITY OR ACCURACY OF ANY PROVISION IN
ANY SPECIFIC TRANSACTION. A REAL ESTATE BROKER IS THE PERSON QUALIFIED TO ADVISE ON REAL ESTATE TRANSACTIONS. IF YOU DESIRE LEGAL
OR TAX ADVICE, CONSULT AN APPROPRIATE PROFESSIONAL. This form is made available to real estate professionals through an agreement with or purchase
from the California Association of REALTORS®.
Published and Distributed by: REAL ESTATE BUSINESS SERVICES, LLC. a subsidiary of the California Association of REALTORS®
BHIA 6/24 (PAGE 1 OF 1)
©2021, California Association of REALTORS®, Inc. United States copyright law (Title 17 U.S. Code) forbids the unauthorized distribution, display and reproduction of this
form, or any portion thereof, by photocopy machine or any other means, including facsimile or computerized formats. THIS FORM HAS BEEN APPROVED BY THE
CALIFORNIA ASSOCIATION OF REALTORS®. NO REPRESENTATION IS MADE AS TO THE LEGAL VALIDITY OR ACCURACY OF ANY PROVISION IN ANY SPECIFIC
TRANSACTION. A REAL ESTATE BROKER IS THE PERSON QUALIFIED TO ADVISE ON REAL ESTATE TRANSACTIONS. IF YOU DESIRE LEGAL OR TAX ADVICE,
CONSULT AN APPROPRIATE PROFESSIONAL. This form is made available to real estate professionals through an agreement with or purchase from the California
Association of REALTORS®. It is not intended to identify the user as a REALTOR®. REALTOR® is a registered collective membership mark which may be used only by
members of the NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF REALTORS® who subscribe to its Code of Ethics.
Published and Distributed by:
REAL ESTATE BUSINESS SERVICES, LLC.
a subsidiary of the CALIFORNIA ASSOCIATION OF REALTORS®
525 South Virgil Avenue, Los Angeles, California 90020
WFA REVISED 12/21 (PAGE 1 OF 1)
WIRE FRAUD AND ELECTRONIC FUNDS TRANSFER ADVISORY (WFA PAGE 1 OF 1)
Berkshire Hathaway Homeservices Elite Realty Services, 7412 Elsie Avenue Sacramento CA 95828 Phone: 9164200622 Fax: 608 S central Ave
Harsimar Singh Produced with Lone Wolf Transactions (zipForm Edition) 717 N Harwood St, Suite 2200, Dallas, TX 75201 www.lwolf.com
Authentisign ID: 3483D244-61EA-EF11-88F8-002248264582
The California Consumer Privacy Act (commencing with Civil Code § 1798.100) (“CCPA”), as amended by California voters
in 2020, grants to California residents certain rights in their private, personal information (“PI”) that is collected by companies
with whom they do business. Under the CCPA, PI is defined broadly to encompass non-public records information that could
reasonably be linked directly or indirectly to you. PI could potentially include photographs of, or sales information about, your
property.
During the process of buying and selling real estate your PI will be collected and likely shared with others, including real
estate licensees, a Multiple Listing Service, real estate internet websites, service providers, lenders, and title and escrow
companies, to name several possibilities. Businesses that are covered by the CCPA are required to grant you various rights
in your PI, including the right to know what PI is collected, the right to know what PI is sold or shared and to whom, the right
to request that the business correct or delete your PI, the right to “opt out” or stop the transfer of your PI to others, and the
right to limit the use of certain PI which is considered “sensitive.” You may get one or more notices regarding your CCPA
rights from businesses you interact with in a real estate transaction. However, not all businesses that receive or share your
PI are obligated to comply with the CCPA. Moreover, businesses that are otherwise covered under the CCPA may have a
legal obligation to maintain PI, notwithstanding your instruction to the contrary. For instance, regardless of whether they are
covered by CCPA, under California law, brokers and Multiple Listing Services are required to maintain their records for 3
years. If you wish to exercise your rights under CCPA, where applicable, you should contact the respective business directly.
You can obtain more information about the CCPA and your rights under the law from the State of California Department
of Justice (oag.ca.gov/privacy/ccpa). Additionally, the California Privacy Protection Agency is authorized to promulgate
regulations which may further clarify requirements of the CCPA (cppa.ca.gov/regulations/).
I/we acknowledge receipt of a copy of this California Consumer Privacy Act Advisory, Disclosure and Notice.
Buyer/Seller/Landlord/Tenant Date
Bhupinder Singh
Buyer/Seller/Landlord/Tenant Date
© 2022, California Association of REALTORS®, Inc. United States copyright law (Title 17 U.S. Code) forbids the unauthorized distribution, display and reproduction of this
form, or any portion thereof, by photocopy machine or any other means, including facsimile or computerized formats. THIS FORM HAS BEEN APPROVED BY THE
CALIFORNIA ASSOCIATION OF REALTORS®. NO REPRESENTATION IS MADE AS TO THE LEGAL VALIDITY OR ACCURACY OF ANY PROVISION IN ANY SPECIFIC
TRANSACTION. A REAL ESTATE BROKER IS THE PERSON QUALIFIED TO ADVISE ON REAL ESTATE TRANSACTIONS. IF YOU DESIRE LEGAL OR TAX ADVICE,
CONSULT AN APPROPRIATE PROFESSIONAL. This form is made available to real estate professionals through an agreement with or purchase from the California
Association of REALTORS®. It is not intended to identify the user as a REALTOR®. REALTOR® is a registered collective membership mark which may be used only by
members of the NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF REALTORS® who subscribe to its Code of Ethics.
Published and Distributed by:
REAL ESTATE BUSINESS SERVICES, LLC.
a subsidiary of the CALIFORNIA ASSOCIATION OF REALTORS®
525 South Virgil Avenue, Los Angeles, California 90020
CCPA REVISED 12/22 (PAGE 1 OF 1)