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Understanding Narration and Sentence Structure

The document outlines the rules for changing direct and indirect narration, detailing tense changes for various forms. It also explains the common sentence structure, emphasizing the Subject-Verb-Object order and the roles of different phrases such as noun, verb, adverbial, and adjective phrases. Additionally, it provides examples to illustrate the flexible arrangement of these phrases in sentences.

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nabeel khan
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14 views2 pages

Understanding Narration and Sentence Structure

The document outlines the rules for changing direct and indirect narration, detailing tense changes for various forms. It also explains the common sentence structure, emphasizing the Subject-Verb-Object order and the roles of different phrases such as noun, verb, adverbial, and adjective phrases. Additionally, it provides examples to illustrate the flexible arrangement of these phrases in sentences.

Uploaded by

nabeel khan
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Direct and indirect Narrations

Tense change:

Present- past; all will change

Past indefinite- past perfect

Past continuous- past perfect continuous +ing

Past perfect and past perfect continuous; no change in verb/tense but change will occur only in pronoun

FUTURE

Will-would

Will be – would be +ing

Will have – would have+3r0.

The common structure of a sentence typically follows a specific order concerning the subject,
verb, and object (SVO). However, the arrangement can vary based on the type of phrases used.
Here’s a general guideline for sentence structure involving various phrases:

 "The cat (S) chased (V) the mouse (O)."

Common Arrangements of Phrases

1. Noun Phrase (NP):


o Usually serves as the subject or object.
o Position: Typically comes first (subject) or in the middle/end (object).
2. "The quick brown fox (NP) will be jumping (VP) over the lazy dog (NP) swiftly (AdvP). Subject
(Noun Phrase) + Verb (Verb Phrase) + Object (Noun Phrase) + Adverbial Phrase + Adjective
Phrase.
3. Verb Phrase (VP):
o Consists of the main verb and any auxiliary verbs.
o Position: Follows the subject.
o Example: "She (S) is reading (VP) a book."
4. Adverbial Phrase (AdvP):
o Modifies the verb, adjective, or adverb.
o Position: Can come at the beginning, middle, or end of the sentence.
o Example: "She reads quickly (AdvP)." or "Quickly, she reads (AdvP)."
5. Adjective Phrase (AdjP):
o Modifies a noun.
oPosition: Typically follows the noun it modifies (as a complement) or comes
before it (as a modifier).
o Example: "The book (N) is interesting (AdjP)."
6. Idioms:
o Can function as a noun, verb, or adjective.
o Position: Follows the same rules as their function (subject, object, etc.).
o Example: "She has a chip on her shoulder (idiom)." (as a noun)

Example Sentence Incorporating Different Phrases

 "The quick brown fox (NP) jumps (V) over the lazy dog (NP) swiftly (AdvP) in the
morning (AdvP)."

Summary

 Subject (NP) → Verb (VP) → Object (NP) → Adverbial Phrase (AdvP) → Adjective
Phrase (AdjP).
 The structure can be flexible depending on what you want to emphasize.

Feel free to ask if you need more details or examples on a specific type of phrase!

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