Faculté Génie Civil

Département de Génie Civil

Final Project

TOUCH VIVORTH
Contents
1. Introduction................................................................................................................................2
2. Material Properties ....................................................................................................................3
2.1 Concrete ..............................................................................................................................3
2.2 Tendon ................................................................................................................................3
3. Load on structure ......................................................................................................................3
3.1 Dead load ............................................................................................................................3
3.2 Live load .............................................................................................................................3
3.3 Load combination ..............................................................................................................4
4. Structure Modeling ....................................................................................................................5
4.1 Section properties ..............................................................................................................5
4.2 Tendon ................................................................................................................................5
4.3 Model ..................................................................................................................................8
4.4 Design strip .........................................................................................................................9
4.5 Stress limit ........................................................................................................................10
4.6 Analysis method ...............................................................................................................10
5. Result ........................................................................................................................................11
5.1 Stress .................................................................................................................................11
5.2 Deflection ..........................................................................................................................17
5.3 Moment resistance ...........................................................................................................19
5.4 Balance loading ................................................................................................................20
5.5 Punching shear .................................................................................................................22
6. References .................................................................................................................................24
Detail tendon and minimum reinforcement for slab:

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 1. Introduction
In this project, we will study the calculation of prestressed concrete by using software
program ADAPT Builder 2019.
In this case, we have chosen a hotel building which is located in Sihanouk vile as an
architectural to study.
To study this, we will follow the following procedures:
▪ Material Properties
▪ Load on structure
▪ Structure modeling
▪ Result
After we finished the study, we will provide some detailing plans which related to the
study.

Figure 1.1.1: Structure layout

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2. Material Properties
2.1 Concrete:

ID Label F'c Unit Weight Type Ec Creep Fiber Fiber

coefficient Type Dosage
MPa kg/m3 MPa
1 Concrete 30.00 2400.00 Normal 27528 2.00

F'c = strength at 28 days

Ec = modulus of elasticity at 28 days

2.2 Tendon:

ID Label fpu fpy Eps

MPa MPa MPa
1 Prestressing 1860.00 1700.00 200000

fpu = ultimate stress

fpy = yield stress
Eps = modulus of elasticity

3. Load on structure
3.1 Dead load
▪ Self-weight: self-weight of structure is automatically calculated by its own
software.
▪ SDL (floor finishing+ MEP): 1.6 kN/m2
▪ Partition wall 10:
Hollow brick 10: 80mm x 16kN/m2
Mortar: 40mm x 23kN/m2
Story height: 3.6m
Slab thickness: 250mm
Partition wall: ((16x0.08) +(23x0.04)) x (3.6-0.25)) = 7.414kN/m
3.2 Live load
Story function: a building is in category A (residential building).
▪ Live load: 2kN/m2

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3.3 Load combination
▪ ULS: 1.2 DL + 1.6 LL
1.4 DL
▪ SLS:
i. Stress control
Initial load: 1 SW + 1.15 Pi
Sustained load: 1 DL + 0.3 LL + 1 Pi
Total load: 1 DL + 1 LL + 1 Pi
ii. Deflection:
Sustained load: 1 DL + 0.3 LL + 1 Pi
Long-term: 3 x sustained load

Figure 3.3.1: Loads on structure

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4. Structure Modeling
4.1 Section properties
Column: column type 1: 500x600 mm
Column type 2: 300x600 mm

Slab thickness: 250 mm

Wall thickness: 250 mm

4.2 Tendon
the following figures is an example of prestressing properties which is used in this
calculation.
▪ General

▪ Stressing

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 ▪ System and Shapes

TABLE 4.3.1: TENDON GROUPS GEOMETRY, SYSTEM AND FRICTION

Group Span Span Shape Start Center End (from Stressing System K Meu Min radius
length (from (from soffit) end *0.001 *0.01 of curvature
soffit) soffit)

T501 1 9.900 1 125 45 205 Both B 3.28 7.00 11.02

2 8.400 1 205 45 205 Both B 3.28 7.00 11.02
3 8.400 1 205 45 205 Both B 3.28 7.00 11.03
4 8.550 1 205 45 125 Both B 3.28 7.00 11.42
Total 35.250

T502 1 9.900 1 125 45 205 Both B 3.28 7.00 11.02

2 8.400 1 205 45 205 Both B 3.28 7.00 11.02
3 8.400 1 205 45 205 Both B 3.28 7.00 4.31
4 5.250 1 205 45 125 Both B 3.28 7.00 4.31
Total 31.950

T503 1 9.900 1 125 45 205 Both B 3.28 7.00 11.02

2 8.400 1 205 45 205 Both B 3.28 7.00 10.38
3 8.150 1 205 45 125 Both B 3.28 7.00 10.38
Total 26.450

T302 1 9.900 1 125 45 205 Both B 3.28 7.00 11.02

2 8.400 1 205 45 205 Both B 3.28 7.00 11.02
3 8.400 1 205 45 205 Both B 3.28 7.00 4.31
4 5.250 1 205 45 125 Both B 3.28 7.00 4.31

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 Total 31.950

T311 1 1.500 8 125 --- 205 First B 3.28 7.00 NA

2 5.500 1 205 45 205 First B 4.73
3 6.000 1 205 45 205 First B 4.73
4 5.500 1 205 45 205 First B 4.73
5 1.500 8 205 --- 125 First B NA
Total 20.000

T312 1 1.500 8 125 --- 205 First B 3.28 7.00 NA

2 5.500 1 205 45 205 First B 4.73
3 5.500 1 205 45 125 First B 4.73
Total 12.500

T301 1 9.900 1 125 45 205 Both B 3.28 7.00 11.02

2 8.400 1 205 45 205 Both B 3.28 7.00 11.02
3 8.400 1 205 45 205 Both B 3.28 7.00 11.03
4 8.550 1 205 45 125 Both B 3.28 7.00 11.42
Total 35.250

Legend
Shape
1-----Reversed Parabola
2-----Partial Parabola
3-----Harped
4-----Cantilever Up
5-----Cantilever Partial
6-----Cantilever Harped
7-----Cantilever Down
8-----Straight
9-----Extended Reversed Parabola

System
U-----Unbonded
B-----Bonded

Code
First-----Stressed at first end
Last------Stressed at last end
Both------Stressed at both ends

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4.3 Model

Figure 4.1: top view

Figure 4.2: 3D view

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4.4 Design strip

Figure 4.3: design strip along x axis

Figure 4.3: design strip along y axis

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4.5 Stress limit
Stress limit for two-way shear slab
▪ Sustain load stresses:
Tension stress as multiple of (f'c)^1/2
top fibers = 0.50
bottom fibers = 0.50
Compression stress as multiple of f'c
Extreme fiber = 0.45

▪ Initial load stresses:

Tension stress as multiple of (f'c)^1/2
top fibers = 0.25
bottom fibers = 0.25
compression stress as multiple of f'c
extreme fiber = 0.60

▪ Total load stresses:

Tension stress as multiple of ((f'c)^1/2
top fibers = 0.50
bottom fibers = 0.50
Compression stress as multiple of f'c
extreme fiber = 0.60

4.6 Analysis method: we use uncracked section method to analysis the

structure by controlling the stress limits.
Meshing: 0.4m uniformly.

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5. Result
5.1 Stress
▪ Initial load:

Figure 5.1.1: top stress control

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Figure 5.1.2: bottom stress control

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▪ Sustained load:

Figure 5.1.3: top stress control

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Figure 5.1.4: bottom stress control

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▪ Total load:

Figure 5.1.5: top stress control

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Figure 5.1.6: bottom stress control

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5.2 Deflection
▪ Sustained load:

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▪ Long term:

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5.3 Moment resistance
▪ Moment capacity

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 ▪ Moment capacity with demand:

5.4 Balance loading

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▪ Balance loading FEM:

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5.5 Punching shear
▪ Shear stress:

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▪ Punching shear reinforcement:

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6. References:
- Dr. Béton Précontrainte, book prepared by Dr CHEA Savuth
- American Concrete Institute: ACI318M-14, ACI14-IBC
- Eurocode 1: Action on structure, Eurocode 1 - Part 1-1 - Densities, Self-Weight,
Imposed Load for Building.

Detail tendon and minimum reinforcement for slab:

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