Trigonometric Ratios and Identities
Trigonometric Ratios and Identities
1
Q.9 If sin = – and tan = 1, then lies in which quadrant-
2
(A) First (B) Second (C) Third (D) Fourth
Q.10 If A lies in the second quad. and 3 tan A + 4 = 0, the value 2 cot A – 5 cos A + sin A is equals to-
(A) 23/11 (B) 22/10 (C) 23/10 (D) None of these
Q.11 cos 24º + cos 5º + cos 175º + cos 204º + cos 300º =
3
(A) 1/2 (B) – 1/2 (C) (D) 1
2
cos(A C)
Q.23 If cos2B = , then-
cos(A C)
(A) tanA, tanB, tanC are in A.P. (B) tanA, tanB, tanC are in G.P.
(C) tanA, tanB, tanC are in H.P. (D) None of these
sin sin2
Q.24 =
1 cos cos2
1 1
(A) tan (B) cot (C) tan (D) cot
2 2
Q.25 1 2sin2 =
4
(A) cos 2 (B) – cos 2 (C) sin 2 (D) – sin 2
Q.27 cos2 A (3 – 4 cos2 A)2 + sin2 A(3 – 4 sin2 A)2 is equal to-
(A) cos 4A (B) sin 4A (C) 1 (D) None of these
The Greatest & least value of expression
Q.28 The maximum value of sin(+ /6) + cos( + /6) is attained at
(A) (B) (C) (D)
12 6 3 2
Miscellaneous point
2 4 8
Q.32 cos cos cos cos =
5 5 5 5
1 1 1
(A) (B) 0 (C) – (D) –
16 8 16
Q.33 The value of tan 6º tan 42º tan 66º tan 78º is-
(A) 1 (B) 1/2 (C) 1/4 (D) 1/8
LEVEL - 2
Q.1 Which of the following is correct-
(A) sin 1º > sin 1 (B) sin1º< sin 1 (C) sin 1º= sin 1 (D) sin 1º = sin 1
180
3 A 5A
Q.2 If cos A = then the value of sin sin is-
4 2 2
1 11 11 11
(A) (B) (C) (D)
32 8 32 16
Q.4 The least value of cos2 – 6 sin . cos + 3 sin2 + 2 is-
(A) 4 + 10 (B) 4 – 10 (C) 0 (D) 4
Q.5 If sin + sin = a and cos – cos = b, then tan is equal to-
2
a b
(A) – (B) – (C) a2 b2 (D) None of these
b a
Q.6 If ABCD is a cyclic quadrilateral, then the value of cos A – cos B + cos C – cos D-
(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 2 (cos B – cos D) (D) 2(cos A – cos C)
Q.7 If x = r sin .cos ; y = r sin .sin and z = r cos then the value of x2 + y2 + z2 is independent of-
(A) , (B) r, (C) r, (D) r
2 3 4 5 6 7
Q.8 The value of cos + cos + cos + cos + cos + cos + cos is-
7 7 7 7 7 7 7
(A) 1 (B) – 1 (C) 1/2 (D) 0
Q.9 If tan and tan are the roots of the equation 8x2 – 26x + 15 = 0 then cos is equal to-
2 2
627 627 725
(A) – (B) (C) – (D) – 1
725 725 627
Q.10 If sin 1 + sin 2 + sin 3 = 3, then cos 1 + cos 2 + cos 3 =
(A) 3 (B) 2 (C) 1 (D) 0
Q.11 If sin A, cos A and tan A are in G.P., then cos3A + cos2A is equal to-
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 4 (D) None of these
1 1
Q.12 If x + = 2 cos , then x3 + 3 =
x x
1 1
(A) cos 3 (B) 2 cos 3 (C) cos 3 (D) cos 3
2 3
Q.13 Exact value of tan 200º (cot 10º – tan 10º) is-
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 0 (D) None of these
3cosθ cos3θ
Q.16 is equal to-
3sinθ sin3θ
(A) 1 + cot2 (B) cot4 (C) cot3 (D) 2 cot
1 1
Q.18 If tan = and sin = , where 0 < , < , then 2 is equal to-
7 10 2
3 3
(A) – (B) – (C) (D) –
4 4 8 8 2
2 4 8
Q.20 The numerical value of tan + 2tan +4tan + 8tan is equal to-
3 3 3 3
–5 5
(A) – 5 3 (B) (C) 5 3 (D)
3 3
10
r
Q.21 The value of cos3 is equal to-
r 0 3
–9 –7 –9 –1
(A) (B) (C) (D)
2 2 8 8
Q.22 If (sec A – tan A) (sec B – tan B) (sec C – tan C) = (sec A + tan A) (sec B + tan B) (sec C + tan C),
then every side is equal to -
(A) ±1 (B) 1 (C) – 1 (D) None of these
LEVEL – 3
Q.1 The value of sin 10° + sin 20° + sin 30° + ... + sin 360° is equal to -
(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 3 (D) 2
Q.2 The value of the expression ( 3 sin 75º – cos 75º) is -
(A) 2 sin 15° (B) 1 + 3 (C) 2 sin 105° (D) 2
Q.3 cos 52° + cos 68° + cos 172° =
(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) None of these
11
Q.4 If cosec A + cot A = , then tan A is -
2
21 15 44 117
(A) (B) (C) (D)
22 16 117 43
2
Q.5 If triangle ABC, C = , then the value of cos2A + cos2B – cos A . cos B is equal to-
3
3 3 1 1
(A) (B) (C) (D)
4 2 2 4
Q.6 If f () = 5 cos + 3 cos + 3, then range of f () is-
3
(A) [–5, 11] (B) [–3, 9] (C) [–2, 10] (D) [–4, 10]
3 4
Q.7 cos2 cos2 is equal to -
5 5
(A) 4/5 (B) 5/2 (C) 5/4 (D) 3/4
Q.8 If 1 and 2 are two values lying in [0, 2] for which tan = , then tan 1 . tan 2 is -
2 2
(A) Zero (B) –1 (C) 2 (D) 1
A B
Q.9 If A + B + C = , then tan tan is equal to -
2 2
(A) 0 (B) –1 (C) 1/2 (D) 1
Q.13 The number of real solutions of the equation sin (ex) = 2x + 2–x is -
(A) 1 (B) 0 (C) 2 (D) Infinite
Q.16 If A = tan 6° tan 42° and B = cot 66° cot 78°, then -
1
(A) A = 2B (B) A = B (C) A = B (D) 3A = 2B
3
Q.17 If sin = n sin ( + 2), then tan ( + ) is equal to -
1 n 1 n 1 n
(A) tan (B) tan (C) tan (D) tan
2n 1 n 1 n
Statement type Questions
Each of the question given below consist of Statement -1 and Statement- II. Use the following
key to choose the appropriate answer.
(A) If both Statement- I Statement- II are true, and Statement- II is the correct explanation of
Statement- I.
(B) If both Statement- I and Statement-II are true but Statement-II is not the correct explanation of
Statement- I
(C) If Statement- I is true but Statement- II is false
(D) If Statement- I is false but Statement- II is true.
Q.19 Statement- I : If A, B, C are the angles of a triangle such that angle A is obtuse, then tan B tan C > 1.
tanB tanC
Statement- II : In any triangle, tan A = .
tan B tan C 1
5
Q.20 Statement- I : The number of roots of the equation sin px = x2 – x + is 2.
4
1
Statement- II : In [0, 2], sin x = has exactly two solutions.
2
Q.21 Statement- I : sin1 cos2 tan 3 having positive sign.
Statement- II : 1C = 57°17'45''
3
Q.22 Statement- I : log tan =0
4
Statement- II : tan = tan
4 4
23c
Q.25 is equal to -
4
(A) 675º (B) 1080º (C) 745º (D) 1035º
LEVEL - 4
(Question asked in previous AIEEE & IIT-JEE )
SECTION-A
xy
Q.1 If cos x + cos y + cos = 0 and sin x + sin y + sin = 0, then cot = [AIEEE-2002]
2
(A) sin (B) cos (C) cot (D) 2 sin
Q.2 cos 1°. cos 2°. cos 3°.... cos 179° = [AIEEE-2002]
(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) 3
21 27
Q.3 Let be such that < – < 3. If sin + sin = – and cos + cos = – , then the value of
65 65
cos is- [AIEEE-2004]
2
3 3 6 6
(A) – (B) (C) (D)
130 130 65 65
SECTION-B
Q.1 For 0 < < /2, if x = cos2n , y =
n0
sin2n , z =
n0
cos
n0
2n
sin2n , then [IIT-93]
Q.2 If K = sin /18 sin 5 /18 sin 7 /18 , then the numerical value of K is- [IIT-93]
(A) 1/8 (B) 1/16 (C) 1/2 (D) None of these
Q.3 If A > 0, B > 0 and A + B = /3, then the maximum value of tan A tan B is- [IIT-93]
(A) 1 (B) 1/3 (C) 3 (D) 1/ 3
4 3
Q.4 The expression 3 sin sin4 (3 ) – 2 sin6 sin6 (5 ) is equal to
2 2
[IIT-94]
(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 3 (D) sin 4 + cos 6
Q.5 3(sin x – cos x)4 + 6(sin x + cos x)2 + 4 (sin6x + cos6x) = [IIT-95]
(A) 11 (B) 12 (C) 13 (D) 14
4xy
Q.6 sec2 = is true, if and only if- [IIT-96]
x y
2
n
Q.9 Let n be an odd integer. If sin n = br sinr for every value of , then- [IIT-98]
r 0
P Q
Q.11 In a triangle PQR, R = . If tan and tan are the roots of the equation ax2 + bx + c = 0
2
2 2
(a0), then- [IIT-99]
(A) a + b = c (B) b + c = a (C) a + c = b (D) b = c
Q.12 For a positive integer n,let fn() = tan (1 + sec) (1+ sec 2) (1+ sec 4)....(1+ sec 2n).Then-
2
[IIT-99]
(A) f2 = 2 (B) f3 =1 (C) f4 = 0 (D) None of these
16 32 64
Q.14 If + = and + = , then tan equals- [IIT-2001]
2
(A) 2(tan + tan) (B) tan + tan (D) 2 tan + tan
(C) tan + 2 tan
Q.15 The maximum value of (cos 1).cos ( 2)...(cos n), under the restrictions 0 1.2.... n and (cot
2
1).(cot 2).(cot 3)....(cot n) = 1 is- [IIT-2001]
1 1 1
(A) n/2
(B) (C) (D) 1
2 2n 2n
1 1
Q.16 If & are acute angles such that sin = and cos = then + lies in- [IIT Scr-2004]
2 3
2 2 5
(A) , (B) , (C) , (D) ,
3 2 2 3 3 6 6
1
Q.17 cos () = , cos (–) =1 find no. of ordered pair of (, ) ,– [IIT Scr-2005]
e
(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) 4
Q.18 If t1 = (tan)tan, t2 = (tan)cot ,t3 = (cot)tan, t4 = (cot)cot and let (0, ) then- [IIT -2006]
4
(A) t4 < t2 < t1 < t3 (B) t4 < t1 < t3 < t2 (C) t4 < t3 < t2 < t1 (D) t2 < t1 < t3 < t4
sin4 x cos4 1
Q.19 If then [IIT -2009]
2 3 5
2 sin8 x cos8 x 1
(A) tan2x = (B)
3 8 27 125
sin8 x cos8 x 2
(C) tan2x = (D)
8 27 125
ANSWER KEY
LEVEL – 1
[Link]. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
Ans. D C A D B B C B C C A A B B A B B B C A
[Link]. 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34
Ans. A B B C D C C A B D B D A C
LEVEL – 2
[Link]. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22
Ans. B C B B B A A B A D A B B B A C B A B A D A
LEVEL – 3
[Link]. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
Ans. A D A C A D D B D B B B B C D C D B D D
[Link]. 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28
Ans. A C A A D B A A
LEVEL - 4
SECTION-A
[Link]. 1 2 3
Ans. C A A
SECTION-B
[Link]. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19
Ans. B A B B C B B C B B A B C C A B D D A, B