0% found this document useful (0 votes)
99 views10 pages

Trigonometric Ratios and Identities

The document contains a series of trigonometric problems and questions, categorized into two levels. Each question presents various options for answers related to trigonometric ratios, identities, and properties. The problems range from basic to advanced concepts in trigonometry, testing the understanding of functions, angles, and identities.

Uploaded by

habibibi000001
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
0% found this document useful (0 votes)
99 views10 pages

Trigonometric Ratios and Identities

The document contains a series of trigonometric problems and questions, categorized into two levels. Each question presents various options for answers related to trigonometric ratios, identities, and properties. The problems range from basic to advanced concepts in trigonometry, testing the understanding of functions, angles, and identities.

Uploaded by

habibibi000001
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

LEVEL – 1

Trigonometrical ratios or function


5 sin   3cos 
Q.1 If 5 tan = 4, then =
sin   2cos 
(A) 5/9 (B) 14/5 (C) 9/5 (D) 5/14
Q.2 tan2  sec2 (cot2 – cos2 ) =
(A) 0 (B) – 1 (C) 1 (D) 2
Q.3 If sin  + cosec  = 2 then the value of sin8 + cosec8  is equal to-
(A) 2 (B) 28 (C) 24 (D) None of these
Q.4 If sin x + sin2 x = 1, then cos8 x+ 2cos6 x+ cos4 x = ....
(A) 0 (B) – 1 (C) 2 (D) 1
2 4
Q.5 x = y cos = z cos , then xy + yz + zx =
3 3
(A) – 1 (B) 0 (C) 1 (D) 2
Q.6 If cos23 + cos4= 16 cos6 + 9 cos2is an identity then-
(A)  = 1,  = 18 (B)  = 1,  = 24 (C)  = 3,  = 24 (D)  = 4,  = 2

Sign & Allied angle of T. Ratios


Q.7 sin2 5º + sin2 10º + sin2 15º + ............... ....sin2 85º + sin2 90º=
1
(A) 7 (B) 8 (C) 9 (D) 10
2
Q.8 cosA + sin (270º+ A) – sin (270º – A) + cos (180º + A) =
(A) – 1 (B) 0 (C) 1 (D) None of these

1
Q.9 If sin  = – and tan = 1, then  lies in which quadrant-
2
(A) First (B) Second (C) Third (D) Fourth
Q.10 If A lies in the second quad. and 3 tan A + 4 = 0, the value 2 cot A – 5 cos A + sin A is equals to-
(A) 23/11 (B) 22/10 (C) 23/10 (D) None of these
Q.11 cos 24º + cos 5º + cos 175º + cos 204º + cos 300º =
3
(A) 1/2 (B) – 1/2 (C) (D) 1
2

Sum and difference formulae


Q.12 tan20º + 2 tan50º =
(A) tan 70º (B) cot 70º (C) sin 70º (D) tan 30º
sin(B  A)  cos(B  A)
Q.13 =
sin(B  A)  cos(B  A)
cosB  sinB cos A  sin A cos A  sin A
(A) (B) (C) (D) None of these
cosB  sinB cos A  sin A cos A  sin A

Q.14 If A – B = , then (1 + tan A) (1 – tan B)=
4
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) –1 (D) –2
Q.15 tan 5x tan 3x tan 2x = ......
sin 5x  sin 3x  sin 2x
(A) tan 5x – tan 3x – tan2x (B)
cos 5x  cos 3x  cos 2x
(C) 0 (D) None of these
Q.16 If A + C = B, then tan A tan B tan C is-

(A) tan A tan B + tan C (B) tan B – tan C – tan A


(C) tan A + tan C – tan B (D) – (tan A tan B + tan C)

Formulae for product into sum or difference conversion


 5    
Q.17 2 sin   sin   =
 12   12 
1 1 1 1
(A) – (B) (C) (D)
2 2 4 6
Q.18 cos2 48° – sin2 12° =
5 1 5 1 3 1 3 1
(A) (B) (C) (D)
4 8 4 2 2
Q.19 2 sin2 + 4 cos()sin  sin + cos 2 (  ) =
(A) sin 2 (B) cos 2 (C) cos 2 (D) sin 2

Formulae for sum or difference into product conversion


sin3  sin5  sin7  sin9
Q.20 =
cos3  cos5  cos7  cos9
(A) tan 6 (B) tan 3 (C) cot 2 (D) cot 6
Q.21 If cos A = m cos B, then-
A B m 1 BA A B m 1 BA
(A) cot = tan (B) tan = cot
2 m 1 2 2 m 1 2
A B m 1 A B
(C) cot = tan (D) None of these
2 m 1 2
Q.22 If cos + cos = 0 = sin + sin, then cos2 + cos2 is equal to -
(A) –2sin ( + ) (B) –2cos ( + ) (C) 2sin ( + ) (D) 2cos ( + )

cos(A  C)
Q.23 If cos2B = , then-
cos(A  C)
(A) tanA, tanB, tanC are in A.P. (B) tanA, tanB, tanC are in G.P.
(C) tanA, tanB, tanC are in H.P. (D) None of these

Trigonometrical ratio of multiple angle

sin   sin2
Q.24 =
1  cos   cos2
1 1
(A) tan  (B) cot  (C) tan  (D) cot 
2 2
 
Q.25 1  2sin2     =
4 
(A) cos 2 (B) – cos 2 (C) sin 2 (D) – sin 2

Q.26 2  2  2cos 4 ;  0 <  < /4 is


(A) cos  (B) sin  (C) 2 cos  (D) 2 sin 

Q.27 cos2 A (3 – 4 cos2 A)2 + sin2 A(3 – 4 sin2 A)2 is equal to-
(A) cos 4A (B) sin 4A (C) 1 (D) None of these
The Greatest & least value of expression
Q.28 The maximum value of sin(+ /6) + cos( + /6) is attained at
   
(A) (B) (C) (D)
12 6 3 2

Q.29 The maximum value of 12 sin  – 9 sin2is-


(A) 3 (B) 4 (C) 5 (D) None of these
Q.30 Minimum value of 5 sin2 +4 cos2  is -
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 4
Q.31 The minimum value of cos  + sin  is -
(A) 0 (B) – 2 (C) 1/2 (D) 2

Miscellaneous point
 2 4 8
Q.32 cos cos cos cos =
5 5 5 5
1 1 1
(A) (B) 0 (C) – (D) –
16 8 16

Q.33 The value of tan 6º tan 42º tan 66º tan 78º is-
(A) 1 (B) 1/2 (C) 1/4 (D) 1/8

Q.34 A quadratic equation whose roots are cosec2and sec2, can be -


(A) x2 – 2x + 2 = 0 (B) x2 – 3x + 3 = 0 (C) x2 – 5x + 5 = 0 (D) x2 + 4x – 4 = 0

LEVEL - 2
Q.1 Which of the following is correct-

(A) sin 1º > sin 1 (B) sin1º< sin 1 (C) sin 1º= sin 1 (D) sin 1º = sin 1
180

3 A 5A
Q.2 If cos A = then the value of sin sin is-
4 2 2
1 11 11 11
(A) (B) (C) (D)
32 8 32 16

2 sin  1  sin   cos 


Q.3 If =  then is equal to-
1  sin   cos  1  sin 
1
(A) (B)  (C) 1 –  (D) 1 + 

Q.4 The least value of cos2 – 6 sin . cos + 3 sin2 + 2 is-
(A) 4 + 10 (B) 4 – 10 (C) 0 (D) 4

 
Q.5 If sin  + sin = a and cos – cos = b, then tan   is equal to-
 2 
a b
(A) – (B) – (C) a2  b2 (D) None of these
b a

Q.6 If ABCD is a cyclic quadrilateral, then the value of cos A – cos B + cos C – cos D-
(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 2 (cos B – cos D) (D) 2(cos A – cos C)

Q.7 If x = r sin .cos ; y = r sin .sin  and z = r cos  then the value of x2 + y2 + z2 is independent of-
(A) , (B) r,  (C) r,  (D) r
 2 3 4 5 6 7
Q.8 The value of cos + cos + cos + cos + cos + cos + cos is-
7 7 7 7 7 7 7
(A) 1 (B) – 1 (C) 1/2 (D) 0
 
Q.9 If tan   and tan   are the roots of the equation 8x2 – 26x + 15 = 0 then cos      is equal to-
2 2
627 627 725
(A) – (B) (C) – (D) – 1
725 725 627
Q.10 If sin 1 + sin 2 + sin 3 = 3, then cos 1 + cos 2 + cos 3 =
(A) 3 (B) 2 (C) 1 (D) 0

Q.11 If sin A, cos A and tan A are in G.P., then cos3A + cos2A is equal to-
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 4 (D) None of these
1 1
Q.12 If x + = 2 cos , then x3 + 3 =
x x
1 1
(A) cos 3 (B) 2 cos 3 (C) cos 3 (D) cos 3
2 3

Q.13 Exact value of tan 200º (cot 10º – tan 10º) is-
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 0 (D) None of these

cos20º  8sin70º sin50º sin10º


Q.14 is equal to -
sin2 80º
3
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) (D) None of these
4
Q.15 The sign of the product sin 2 sin 3 sin 5 is -
(A) Negative (B) Positive (C) 0 (D) None of these

3cosθ  cos3θ
Q.16 is equal to-
3sinθ  sin3θ
(A) 1 + cot2 (B) cot4 (C) cot3 (D) 2 cot 

Q.17 If A = cos2+ sin4, then for all value of -


3 13
(A) 1  A  2 (B) A1 (C) A1 (D) None of these
4 16

1 1 
Q.18 If tan = and sin = , where 0 < ,  < , then 2 is equal to-
7 10 2
 3  3 
(A) – (B) – (C)   (D) –
4 4 8 8 2

Q.19 No. of solution in the equation x = 4 sinx when x  [0, 2]-


(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 4

 2 4 8
Q.20 The numerical value of tan + 2tan +4tan + 8tan is equal to-
3 3 3 3
–5 5
(A) – 5 3 (B) (C) 5 3 (D)
3 3
10
 r 
Q.21 The value of  cos3   is equal to-
r 0 3
–9 –7 –9 –1
(A) (B) (C) (D)
2 2 8 8

Q.22 If (sec A – tan A) (sec B – tan B) (sec C – tan C) = (sec A + tan A) (sec B + tan B) (sec C + tan C),
then every side is equal to -
(A) ±1 (B) 1 (C) – 1 (D) None of these
LEVEL – 3
Q.1 The value of sin 10° + sin 20° + sin 30° + ... + sin 360° is equal to -
(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 3 (D) 2
Q.2 The value of the expression ( 3 sin 75º – cos 75º) is -
(A) 2 sin 15° (B) 1 + 3 (C) 2 sin 105° (D) 2
Q.3 cos 52° + cos 68° + cos 172° =
(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) None of these
11
Q.4 If cosec A + cot A = , then tan A is -
2
21 15 44 117
(A) (B) (C) (D)
22 16 117 43
2
Q.5 If triangle ABC, C = , then the value of cos2A + cos2B – cos A . cos B is equal to-
3
3 3 1 1
(A) (B) (C) (D)
4 2 2 4
 
Q.6 If f () = 5 cos  + 3 cos     + 3, then range of f () is-
 3
(A) [–5, 11] (B) [–3, 9] (C) [–2, 10] (D) [–4, 10]

3 4
Q.7 cos2  cos2 is equal to -
5 5
(A) 4/5 (B) 5/2 (C) 5/4 (D) 3/4
 
Q.8 If 1 and 2 are two values lying in [0, 2] for which tan  = , then tan 1 . tan 2 is -
2 2
(A) Zero (B) –1 (C) 2 (D) 1
A B
Q.9 If A + B + C = , then  tan tan is equal to -
2 2
(A) 0 (B) –1 (C) 1/2 (D) 1

Q.10 If a = sin 170° + cos 170°, then -


(A) a > 0 (B) a < 0 (C) a = 0 (D) a = 1

Q.11 sin2A + sin2(A–B) + 2 sinA cosB sin(B – A) is equal to -


(A) sin2A (B) sin2B (C) cos2A (D) cos2B

Q.12 If Un = 2 cos n, then U1Un – Un–1 is equal to -


(A) Un+2 (B) Un+1 (C) U2Un+1 (D) None of these

Q.13 The number of real solutions of the equation sin (ex) = 2x + 2–x is -
(A) 1 (B) 0 (C) 2 (D) Infinite

Q.14 If cos 5 = a cos5  + b cos3  + c cos  then c is equal to -


(A) –5 (B) 1 (C) 5 (D) None of these
sin3x
Q.15 If f (x) = , x  n, then the range of values of f (x) for real values of x is -
sin x
(A) [–1, 3] (B) (–, –1] (C) (3, +) (D) [–1, 3)

Q.16 If A = tan 6° tan 42° and B = cot 66° cot 78°, then -
1
(A) A = 2B (B) A = B (C) A = B (D) 3A = 2B
3
Q.17 If sin  = n sin ( + 2), then tan ( + ) is equal to -
1 n 1 n 1 n
(A) tan  (B) tan  (C) tan  (D) tan 
2n 1 n 1 n
Statement type Questions
Each of the question given below consist of Statement -1 and Statement- II. Use the following
key to choose the appropriate answer.
(A) If both Statement- I Statement- II are true, and Statement- II is the correct explanation of
Statement- I.
(B) If both Statement- I and Statement-II are true but Statement-II is not the correct explanation of
Statement- I
(C) If Statement- I is true but Statement- II is false
(D) If Statement- I is false but Statement- II is true.

Q.18 Statement- I : cos 36º > tan 36º


Statement- II : cos 36º > sin 36º

Q.19 Statement- I : If A, B, C are the angles of a triangle such that angle A is obtuse, then tan B tan C > 1.
tanB  tanC
Statement- II : In any triangle, tan A = .
tan B tan C  1

5
Q.20 Statement- I : The number of roots of the equation sin px = x2 – x + is 2.
4
1
Statement- II : In [0, 2], sin x = has exactly two solutions.
2
Q.21 Statement- I : sin1 cos2 tan 3 having positive sign.
Statement- II : 1C = 57°17'45''

 3 
Q.22 Statement- I : log tan    =0
 4 
  
Statement- II : tan     = tan
 4 4

Q.23 Statement- I : sec2 . cosec2 = sec2 + cosec2


Statement- II : 1 + tan2 = sec2 & 1 + cot2 = cosec2

Passage based Questions


Passage
Measurment of an angle by three ways. First is degree and others are grade and radian. The relation
between them
D G 2C
 
90 100 

Q.24 45º is equal to -


(A) 50g (B)45g (C)40g (D)39g

23c
Q.25 is equal to -
4
(A) 675º (B) 1080º (C) 745º (D) 1035º

Q.26 200g is equal to -


3 c
(A) 180º and (B) 180º and c (C) 200º and c (D) None
2
Passage
Increasing product series
cos.cos2.cos22.................... cos(2n–1)
sin2n 
= if   n
2n sin 
= 1 if  = 2 k
= –1 if  = (2k + 1)
k 
where kI (Integer)
2 4 8
Q.27 The value of cos . cos . cos is -
14 14 14
1 1 1 1
(A) – (B) (C) (D) –
8 8 16 16
   
Q.28 The value of 8 sin .cos .cos .cos is equal to -
48 48 24 12
1 1 1 1
(A) (B) – (C) (D)
2 2 4 8

LEVEL - 4
(Question asked in previous AIEEE & IIT-JEE )

SECTION-A

xy
Q.1 If cos x + cos y + cos  = 0 and sin x + sin y + sin  = 0, then cot   = [AIEEE-2002]
 2 
(A) sin  (B) cos  (C) cot  (D) 2 sin 

Q.2 cos 1°. cos 2°. cos 3°.... cos 179° = [AIEEE-2002]
(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) 3
21 27
Q.3 Let  be such that <  – < 3. If sin  + sin  = – and cos + cos  = – , then the value of
65 65
 
cos is- [AIEEE-2004]
2
3 3 6 6
(A) – (B) (C) (D)
130 130 65 65

SECTION-B
  
Q.1 For 0 <  < /2, if x =  cos2n  , y =
n0
 sin2n  , z =
n0
 cos
n0
2n
 sin2n  , then [IIT-93]

(A) xyz = xz + y (B) xyz = xy + z (C) xyz = yz + x (D) None of these

Q.2 If K = sin   /18  sin  5 /18  sin  7 /18  , then the numerical value of K is- [IIT-93]
(A) 1/8 (B) 1/16 (C) 1/2 (D) None of these

Q.3 If A > 0, B > 0 and A + B = /3, then the maximum value of tan A tan B is- [IIT-93]
(A) 1 (B) 1/3 (C) 3 (D) 1/ 3

 4  3      
Q.4 The expression 3 sin      sin4 (3   ) – 2 sin6      sin6 (5   ) is equal to
  2     2  
[IIT-94]
(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 3 (D) sin 4 + cos 6

Q.5 3(sin x – cos x)4 + 6(sin x + cos x)2 + 4 (sin6x + cos6x) = [IIT-95]
(A) 11 (B) 12 (C) 13 (D) 14

4xy
Q.6 sec2 = is true, if and only if- [IIT-96]
x  y
2

(A) x + y  0 (B) x = y, x  0 (C) x = y (D) x  0, y  0


Q.7 The number of values of x where the function f(x) = cos x + cos ( 2 x) attains its maximum is-
[IIT-98]
(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) Infinite

Q.8 Which of the following number(s) is rational- [IIT-98]


(A) sin 15º (B) cos 15º (C) sin 15º cos 15º (D) sin 15º cos 75º

n
Q.9 Let n be an odd integer. If sin n =  br sinr  for every value of , then- [IIT-98]
r 0

(A) b0 = 1, b1 = 3 (B) b0 = 0,b1 = n


(C) b0 = –1, b1 = n (D) b0 = 0, b1 = n2 + 3n + 3

Q.10 The function f(x) = sin4 x + cos4 x increases if- [IIT-99]


  3 3 5 5 3
(A) 0 < x < (B) <x< (C) <x< (D) <x<
8 4 8 8 8 8 4

 P Q
Q.11 In a triangle PQR, R = . If tan   and tan   are the roots of the equation ax2 + bx + c = 0
2  
2 2
(a0), then- [IIT-99]
(A) a + b = c (B) b + c = a (C) a + c = b (D) b = c

 
Q.12 For a positive integer n,let fn() =  tan  (1 + sec) (1+ sec 2) (1+ sec 4)....(1+ sec 2n).Then-
 2
[IIT-99]
        
(A) f2   = 2 (B) f3   =1 (C) f4  = 0 (D) None of these
 16   32   64 

Q.13 Let f () = sin(sin + sin3). Then f() [IIT-2000]


(A)  0 only when  0 (B)  0 for all real 
(C)  0 for all real  (D)  0 only when  0


Q.14 If  +  = and  +  = , then tan equals- [IIT-2001]
2
(A) 2(tan + tan) (B) tan  + tan  (D) 2 tan  + tan 
(C) tan + 2 tan

Q.15 The maximum value of (cos 1).cos ( 2)...(cos n), under the restrictions 0  1.2.... n  and (cot
2
1).(cot 2).(cot 3)....(cot n) = 1 is- [IIT-2001]
1 1 1
(A) n/2
(B) (C) (D) 1
2 2n 2n

1 1
Q.16 If  &  are acute angles such that sin = and cos  = then  +  lies in- [IIT Scr-2004]
2 3
     2   2 5   
(A)  ,  (B)  ,  (C)  ,  (D)  ,  
 3 2 2 3   3 6 6 

1
Q.17 cos () = , cos (–) =1 find no. of ordered pair of (, ) ,–  [IIT Scr-2005]
e
(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) 4

Q.18 If t1 = (tan)tan, t2 = (tan)cot ,t3 = (cot)tan, t4 = (cot)cot and let   (0, ) then- [IIT -2006]
4
(A) t4 < t2 < t1 < t3 (B) t4 < t1 < t3 < t2 (C) t4 < t3 < t2 < t1 (D) t2 < t1 < t3 < t4

sin4 x cos4 1
Q.19 If   then [IIT -2009]
2 3 5
2 sin8 x cos8 x 1
(A) tan2x = (B)  
3 8 27 125
sin8 x cos8 x 2
(C) tan2x = (D)  
8 27 125
ANSWER KEY
LEVEL – 1
[Link]. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
Ans. D C A D B B C B C C A A B B A B B B C A
[Link]. 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34
Ans. A B B C D C C A B D B D A C

LEVEL – 2
[Link]. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22
Ans. B C B B B A A B A D A B B B A C B A B A D A

LEVEL – 3
[Link]. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
Ans. A D A C A D D B D B B B B C D C D B D D
[Link]. 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28
Ans. A C A A D B A A

LEVEL - 4
SECTION-A
[Link]. 1 2 3
Ans. C A A

SECTION-B
[Link]. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19
Ans. B A B B C B B C B B A B C C A B D D A, B

You might also like