0 ratings 0% found this document useful (0 votes) 58 views 17 pages Chapter Oscillations Phy
The document discusses periodic motion, specifically oscillatory motion and simple harmonic motion (SHM), detailing the characteristics and equations governing these types of motion. It explains the forces involved, such as restoring forces, and provides mathematical representations of displacement, velocity, and acceleration in SHM. Additionally, it covers the energy aspects of SHM oscillators and the dynamics of a simple pendulum and loaded spring systems.
AI-enhanced title and description
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content,
claim it here .
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
Go to previous items Go to next items
Save chapter oscillations phy For Later
s-tr2ce) «Osetia
Fetdlany
WHAT 1S PERIODIG MOTION 2
of tfme >
£9: Rotation , motion of Stmple pendclum, heart
of a person, Hailey 's come
One cf He types of perfodtc motion ts ose
mofien (Vib raters)
OSCILLATORY MoTION
ir is a period?c Wetion which repeats Fhe
equal Pnrewvals of Heme in te to & Geum
about the mean position .
TOL
SIMPLE HARMOMic Motion
An oscillation is Sod to be a Simple harmo f
moton FF Tk fs moving vendey the action oF
Yeshorina force whith fs always Preportional
to +ne Osplacement and +he dteecHen fs di
tewords to the mean Posten .| -ve sign indfcates that the dteplacemenk td
restoring forte are {nm opposite AtrecHon .
1 [6 = — ee eaa hy
Where => force tonstank
Tris Ps fenown as Bgvokon of SHM,
Unit 7 Nm
Dimenston - [MT a]
DIFFRENTIAL EQUATION OF SHM
Coa Vi Ve
dat
\ =u | oO “ae
dta\, dt } af
lanti. ee ae
pees Woke 35 fs dimengtaam
Displacement Changes wien
Ae the extreme position, dis piacement> bean
amplitude )
Rr moxtvnum , amp Itty de % blw (-) &Gr)
2. Dt ts A FuncHon aun
sc = A cwos (we) ver
Zan iin Ole)
i
\E IF staves from meen position.
Je the escfilatfions Shark from
OM ‘nial angle. aw
made with the mean positon
X= A cos/sio (@E £6)
SS Etat phase/ epoch
v=
dt
itl IG cos (We DY)
de
es ee, ee- (ee A
= A sin( wk +6 we ose im
N= Aw sinllbinice meee
v= AW Ji ~ cost WES)
v = -W J at =Atese (BERo
\ aoe =x — displacement is
7 aren A ae
= a >) Abe
ye
a = qd CRw sin (GEO)
dt i
RTA nO d (wt 4
de ) dt ;
A = AW cos +O) + wat FO) I ‘
( ‘
a = —Aw cs (we+d)_—
a= moth cos (we +) a
p= =-wrxX
areal
A lovolqaag=Aus (wit >)
Vv =F sin (WE + ®)
eNO hs wo [R30
aw
OW
= ie fue cos (WE a
Tso
de =O
SPBUAL CASES
Mean position
X=0
fay
oe
NV I
he CO [ montenlia weledta)
ow = — Woe
2)
= @
Extreme, Position
neh)
&4
VFO) RFRA) CU igtimon
a aa Coens ——e
Drauy the aaa of ee Velocity ond
AcLeleratfonENERGY OF SH ascllator
The ergy °F SH osciilatoy are portly [6°
partly P-€
E o
Kee = 1 mvt
si
a
=m CO wig]
2
= 1 mw (Ar=>*)
2
he = Ey (en
ae a
: Kk
foo =
Let the body dfs place to & Small
Atstance dec. BL a 7
c Eas
3. Worle done,
ee
Fok -9¢
dod = thex-doc (it becomes be
eae > be done
se agatngk the restoring
aw =% igs edx
=e
Coie ie oe
2
w= koe?
2
Rc Cores
Bsmn [constant-)
Astmple pendubim conse
of Inextenstble & Flesble
string Altathed te be
metellic bob
S
1 ™Nwe9 cos ©
Forces’ acting % Ss
+ Wetgnr of the bob (mg)
+ Tension 12 the wire Lr)
| en resolving mg
m9C05 © QaNTy conce| each, other Ceqved & opposte
Atrection )
Only mastn® rematns ,
Fe =mgsin O , (T¥e cos de oppostig)
for _smoll offs placements :
| F = —my © ws Sin ® Foppe = x
| «© ©= 7 mg ov hy
1 2
] Fo $2, ; ‘ L
Hence proved «
se eeMa = — 92.
Q-
(We =a &) ==)
[eae]
uncee proved
| MO = U9 —©
Sih sie NGS
g
wr = ° Wa
uw =
N| le
Zoo) 4
nk ig
ee 2 [og
| Lagi
jova has less Temp coelFicten&
Therefore fp
vsed “An Simple pendotum.
1 TE
eae ey
Q
tn SQLS Os 0) Ice eae“Tetmple pendulum consists of an Inextensible , FI
“Tedtrached fo a heoury body of mass m Su
a rigtd svppork. i +] yy ge
The bod of He pendelum fs dtsploced to.
The forces aclna on: the bob + :
Wweght oF the body (mg) ach
downword.
Tension in the skiing GY) act
Along the Shing
Fe-m9 Sn 2
© is taken ag Very sm2 ak CMH
L
(=x==| —6
Since agt —26 the motfon ts SH-
os FOO == tshin Sie
Eastin aaa O¢e@,
ft ek
xwr =40
L
dese |)
f
a =Te
Tae Sa)a
a Coleulate Jenath of Seconds penduluw
oe corty from te volue . Find ler
7 penav ture on We Surface tot the |
T=25
Bi
I
oF
Gl
mr
a
5
y, 4
Be)
:
x
De = ‘i
6-28
| 23i0 =
|
| p= 20 [pe
| N
Tr = Aor
4017 cag
es = |)ENERGY oF SH OSC)LIATOR (LO NTINUATON
Tie = ice + Pe
= Lie ( peas ye eee
z Zz
= 1p | pests
Z
[Te = 1 eA®
( Ds
SPEQAL CASES
1) Mean PosiHon 2) Exhome Postten
x=0 xe =A
Kee= 1 ke (Rt-2) | wet tye (Abas
2 a
=1 kA (1mextmvn) eu =0 (mintmom
2 a
Pao { Pee = 1 kext
2 2
= 0 (minimum) = 1 kad Cacti
2
SCs eA Te = 1a
2 2
= wnstank ‘ P = Constant» war, (NOS ae
ae e t ae
PE
— oe
LS -A =o tsa
MoTIon oF A LOADED SPRING
L a |
a) eae
t 5
1 zi
When the mass m 7s displaced From the
rekeased Ir Kecites osctitations . he reskaiila
the String
eos
fé = - lox
me = Thx
es 1K Ft Heite agen
aes: er As SA,
a Solwby he
ans os
mM
==
UNG
eta
an 2 e
To Noe 1one
r=a207 [»~
le
m = inertia Factor Ta depen a 5 on
k= springy constant
Ld
3
3 Kk,
Sates au
y,
aia ¥ ont
TN =
3
IC the springs are Connected tn str? ec «spring ©
cS Ee
Ie kK Ie.
aE
{ Week|ny
} e ) 162
VS
|
| Paral (et ae
| ry fA Vou
I
| t. spVee
| wa
1e the allel,
oe
Mae
will aet spt oY) constant. aoub le
Walue.Portions
] Pays Chapters are there -
Mere weigh tage for these chapters c
t) Bimendonal Fetmula for all fetms 1
2) Equations oF motions (deuation QR problem:
3) Vectors (Projectile & Cfrwlot imp X
4) ww of Motion (B84 Priction )
5) Worle ) Power, Energy ( Colitsion XxX)
a) Systems of particles CTo rave anqgview mome
2) Lowy oF concesNatfon of mo ment >) amt
€) Grrowttatisn CO rbota) Velodty & Escape Velo
splids (fobtems related bo Young's Module
ef elasticity )
Putas ( Vis costhy « Newto ne lew » Sie "i
Law, Tesmina) velocity 7 bubble & dep ¥
a) Foll Third Tern. ee a