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LangChain for LLM Application Development

This document outlines a course on building applications with Large Language Models (LLMs) using LangChain. It covers topics such as the production of LLMs, the components of LangChain, and how to deploy APIs and RAG applications. The course aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of LLMs in production and practical applications using LangChain.

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letruong098123
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
257 views20 pages

LangChain for LLM Application Development

This document outlines a course on building applications with Large Language Models (LLMs) using LangChain. It covers topics such as the production of LLMs, the components of LangChain, and how to deploy APIs and RAG applications. The course aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of LLMs in production and practical applications using LangChain.

Uploaded by

letruong098123
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

AI VIETNAM

All-in-One Course
(TA Session)

Building LLMs application with


LangChain
Extra Class: LLMs

Dinh-Thang Duong – TA
Nguyen-Thuan Duong – TA

Year 2024
AI VIETNAM
All-in-One Course
(TA Session) Objectives

In this lecture, we will discuss about:


1. What is LLMs in Production?
2. What is Langchain?
3. Basic components of LangChain.
4. How to use LangChain to deploy an
API?
5. How to use LangChain to deploy a
RAG application?

2
AI VIETNAM
All-in-One Course
(TA Session)

Outline
➢ Introduction
➢ LangChain
➢ API with LangChain
➢ RAG with LangChain
➢ Question

3
AI VIETNAM
All-in-One Course
(TA Session)

Introduction

4
AI VIETNAM
All-in-One Course
(TA Session) Introduction
❖ Getting Started

5
AI VIETNAM
All-in-One Course
(TA Session) Introduction
❖ LLMs size over time

6
[Link]
AI VIETNAM
All-in-One Course
(TA Session) Introduction
❖ LLMs Applications

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[Link]
AI VIETNAM
All-in-One Course
(TA Session) Introduction
❖ Getting Started

Overview of LLMs in Production


8
[Link]
AI VIETNAM
All-in-One Course
(TA Session)

LangChain

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AI VIETNAM
All-in-One Course
(TA Session) LangChain
❖ Introduction

LangChain: A framework for developing applications


powered by large language models (LLMs). LangChain
simplifies every stage of the LLM application lifecycle:
Development, Productionization, Deployment.

10
AI VIETNAM
All-in-One Course
(TA Session) LangChain
❖ Introduction

• Development: Build your applications using


LangChain's open-source building blocks
and components. Hit the ground running
using third-party integrations and Templates.

• Productionization: Use LangSmith to inspect,


monitor and evaluate your chains, so that you can
continuously optimize and deploy with
confidence.

• Deployment: Turn any chain into an API


with LangServe.

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AI VIETNAM
All-in-One Course
(TA Session) LangChain
❖ LangChain components

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[Link]
AI VIETNAM
All-in-One Course
(TA Session)

API with LangChain

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AI VIETNAM
All-in-One Course
(TA Session) API with LangChain
❖ Introduction
Description: Serve a LLMs chat application as an API that receive a simple question and return the response of
the LLMs (pre-trained model).

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[Link]
AI VIETNAM
All-in-One Course
(TA Session)

Quiz

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AI VIETNAM
All-in-One Course
(TA Session)

RAG with LangChain

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AI VIETNAM
All-in-One Course
(TA Session) RAG with LangChain
❖ Introduction
Description: Serve a LLMs RAG application as an API that receive a simple question and return the response of
the LLMs (utilizing context retrieved from a vector database).

17
[Link]
AI VIETNAM
All-in-One Course
(TA Session) Summary

In this lecture, we have discussed:


1. What is LLMs in production?
1. How is it differ from LLMs in research?
2. What are some challenges when deploying LLMs in production?
2. Basics of LangChain
1. The key concept of LangChain.
2. Basic components of LangChain: Prompt Template, LLM Chain, Chat History, Document Loader…
3. How to build an API using LangChain.
4. How to build a RAG application using LangChain.
1. Retrieve and answer questions related to Academic Paper.

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AI VIETNAM
All-in-One Course
(TA Session) Question

?
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20

Common questions

Powered by AI

LangChain facilitates the deployment of an API and RAG application by using LangServe to convert chains into APIs. For APIs, LangChain allows serving a chat application that receives simple questions and returns LLM responses based on a pre-trained model. For RAG applications, it implements an API that responds using context retrieved from a vector database. This enables the application to return a more informed response by integrating retrieved data .

LangSmith plays a crucial role in the productionization stage by enabling developers to inspect, monitor, and evaluate their chains. This facilitates continuous optimization and allows users to deploy models confidently. LangSmith ensures that any necessary adjustments can be made seamlessly, improving the reliability and performance of the deployed applications .

In LangChain, vector databases are utilized to enhance RAG (Retrieval-Augmented Generation) applications by storing information in a way that allows efficient similarity searches. When a question is posed, the RAG application retrieves contextually relevant information from these databases, which is then used to generate more accurate and contextually enriched responses. This integration helps improve the quality of interactions with LLMs by leveraging previously gathered data .

LangChain addresses the monitoring and optimization of LLM applications through its tool LangSmith, which allows developers to inspect and evaluate chains post-deployment. This facility helps in continuous performance monitoring, enabling prompt adjustments and improvements. By providing insights into how applications perform in real-time, LangSmith helps maintain the efficacy and reliability of the deployed LLM applications .

LangChain is a framework designed for developing applications powered by large language models (LLMs). It simplifies every stage of the LLM application lifecycle, including development, productionization, and deployment. During development, LangChain allows users to build applications using open-source building blocks, third-party integrations, and templates. For productionization, it uses LangSmith to inspect, monitor, and evaluate chains to optimize deployment. For deployment, it provides LangServe to turn any chain into an API .

LangChain differentiates itself from traditional LLM development and deployment by integrating various stages of the application lifecycle within a single framework. It offers open-source components for development, tools like LangSmith for monitoring and evaluating production-ready models, and LangServe for streamlined deployment as APIs. This holistic approach contrasts with traditional methods that may require multiple disparate tools and processes for each stage, thus simplifying and speeding up the development process .

When deploying LLMs in production, developers may encounter several challenges, such as maintaining the efficiency and scalability of large models, ensuring data privacy and security, handling the computational costs, and continuously optimizing the models based on real-time data. Additionally, integrating LLMs into existing systems without disrupting workflows can present significant technical and operational obstacles .

The integration of third-party tools and templates in LangChain is significant because it enhances the flexibility and adaptability of LLM application development. These integrations facilitate rapid prototyping and iterative development by allowing developers to leverage existing solutions rather than starting from scratch. This results in a more efficient development process, reduces technical overhead, and enables easy customization according to specific application requirements .

Some basic components of LangChain include the Prompt Template, LLM Chain, Chat History, and Document Loader. These components support the development of LLM applications by providing structured approaches to managing input prompts, chaining model outputs, storing conversational context, and loading necessary documents for model processing. Each component aids in creating efficient, scalable, and robust applications .

In the context of LangChain, a "Prompt Template" is a reusable and customizable structure used to frame inputs for large language models. It allows developers to standardize the way prompts are structured, making it easier to manage and modify how inputs are given to the model. This ensures consistency and efficiency when interacting with LLMs across different applications .

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