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Philippine Independence Overview

The document consists of a series of multiple-choice questions related to Philippine history, culture, and language. It covers significant events such as the Treaty of Paris, the Philippine Revolution, and the life of Jose Rizal, along with various linguistic concepts in Filipino. The questions aim to assess knowledge on historical facts, figures, and linguistic elements relevant to the Philippines.

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Harold Bacani
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
60 views12 pages

Philippine Independence Overview

The document consists of a series of multiple-choice questions related to Philippine history, culture, and language. It covers significant events such as the Treaty of Paris, the Philippine Revolution, and the life of Jose Rizal, along with various linguistic concepts in Filipino. The questions aim to assess knowledge on historical facts, figures, and linguistic elements relevant to the Philippines.

Uploaded by

Harold Bacani
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

[Link] Treaty of Paris in 1898 ended which war and ceded the Philippines to the United States?

[Link]-American War
[Link] WAR I
[Link] War II
[Link]-American War

2. The Philippines gained independence from the United States on:


[Link] 4, 1946
[Link] 12, 1898
[Link] 30, 1896
[Link] 12, 1962

3. Who led the Philippine Revolution against Spanish colonization?


[Link] Rizal
[Link] Aguinaldo
[Link] Bonifacio
[Link] Marcos

4. When did the Spanish-American War, which led to the cession of the Philippines to the United States, take
place?
A.1892-1896
B.1896-1902
C.1898-1901
D.1902-1906

5. Who was the first President of the Commonwealth of the Philippines?


[Link] Aguinaldo
[Link] L. Quezon
[Link] Magsaysay
[Link] Aquino

[Link] Bataan Death March occurred during which conflict?


[Link] War I
[Link] War II
[Link] War
[Link] War

7. The Malolos Constitution was established during the government of:


[Link] Aguinaldo
[Link] L. Quezon
[Link] Osmena
[Link] Macapagal

8. A _________ was a ticket that entitles a person to ship goods to Mexico. Traders who do not have enough
money to buy ticket will borrow money from Spanish friars.
[Link]
[Link]
[Link]
[Link]

9. This refers to the legislative bodyfor the Philippines during Spanish era.
[Link] Cortes
[Link] de Indias
[Link] de Comercio
[Link]

10. ________ is the privilege of the AlcaldeMayor ( provincial governor in the present)
to engage in trade. This made the provincial government the most corrupt unit in local government.
[Link]-Acapulco
[Link] de Comercio
[Link] Civil
[Link]
11. Filibusteros: enemies of the government; ____________: enemies of the Catholic Church.
[Link]
[Link]
[Link] General
[Link] Civil

12. The union of Church and State is also known as _________ during Spanish Era.
[Link] Pias
[Link] Labor Union of the Philippines
[Link] Real Patrono
[Link]

13. He was the one who read the document of the Philippine Independence Proclamation and the one
who authored the “ Act of Declaration of Philippine Independence”
A. Ambrosio Rianzares-Bautista
B. Francisco Zaldua
C. Pedro Janolino
D. Cecilio Segisimundo

14. This gave equal opportunity of Filipinos and Americans to use the natural resources in the Philippines during
American occupation.
[Link] of Paris
[Link] Rights
[Link]- McDUffie Law
[Link] Law

15. When did General Douglas McArthur declared Manila as “OPEN CITY” to avoid further destruction and
devastation to the city upon the arrival and invasion of the Japanese imperial forces in the country.
[Link] 7, 1941
[Link] 14, 1941
[Link] 26, 1941
[Link] 9, 1942

16. Pag-aaral ng mga tuntunin kung paano inaayos ang mga salita sa boob ng pangungusap.
A. Ponema
B. Sintaksis
C. Ponolohiya
D. Marpolohiya

17. Pangungusap na tumutukoy sa pangyayaring pangkalikasan o pangkapaligiran.


A. Temporal
B. Eksistensyal
C. Penomenal
D. Modal

19. Orihinal: Mother cooked adobo for kuya Donald. Salin: Si nanay ay nagluto ng adobo para kay kuya Donald.
Ito ay pagsasaling?
A. Adaptasyon
B. Malaya
C. Idyomatiko
D. Literal

20. Tumutukoy Ito sa bilang ng pantig sa bawat taludtod ng tula.


A. Talinghaga
B. Kariktan
C. Tugma
D. Sukat
21. Nagpapahayag ng lebel ng wika na impormal na nalikha at nabuo sa pagsasama-sama ng mga salitang pinaikli
o pinahaba.
A. Kolokyal
B. Lalawigan
C. Pampanitikan
D. Balbal

22. Uri ng panghalip na ginagamit na panturo sa mga bagay.


A. Palagyo
B. Pamatlig
C. Panaklaw
D. Palayon

23. Sa pangungusap na "Malakas ang bases mo," ang salitang malakas ay isang __________.
A. Pangatnig
B. Panghalip
C. Pang-uri
D. Pandiwa

24. Ano ang salitang ugat ng PINAGLABANAN?


A. Laban
B. Ilaban
C. Labanan
D. Paglaban

25. Paraan ng pagbuo ng salita na ginagamitan ng tatlong uri ng panlapi.


A. Kabilaan
B. Laguhan
C. Unlapi
D. Hulapi

26. Nang baguhin ang alpabeto noong 1987 kinilala at bi nansagan itong?
A. "Pinagyamang alpabeto"
B. "Pinaunlad na alpabeto"
C. "Pinasimpleng alpabeto"
D. "Pinagaang alpabeto"

27. Sa pangungusap na " Siya ang nagturo sa aking sumulat." Ano ang tawag sa salitang may salungguhit?
A. Katapora
B. Anapora
C. Panghalip pamatlig
D. Panghalip panao

28. Handa ng lumisan ang taong "amoy lupa" nang malaman niyang nasa maayos na kalagayan na ang
mga anak nito. Ang pariralang "amoy lupa" ay nagsasaad ng anong antas ng wika?
A. Kolokyal
B. Pambansa
C. Balbal
D. Pampanitikan

29. Piliin and salitang walang diptonggo.


A. Musika
B. Bahay
C. Kasuy
D. Sisiw
30. "Katulad ng wika ang Isang halaman. Sa matabang lupa kusang lalago ito kung may sapat na tubig at liwanag."
Ang pahayag na ito ni Teongociang ay umaayon sa __________.
A. Taglish
B. Dekolonisasyon
C. Puristang paniniwala
D. Intelekwalisasyon

31. Alin sa mga sumusunod ang salitang pambansa?


A. Pinoy
B. Kamusta
C. Mapagkumbaba
D. Nagdadalantao

32. Ano ang tuntunin ngayon na susundin sa pagtutumbas sa Filipino ng "rice terraces"?
A. Kung ano ang bigkas siya ang sulat.
B. Gamitin ang katutubong katumbas.
[Link] sa espanyol at baybayin sa
Filipino.
D. Hiramin ng ganap.

33 Ang pagkautal ay matatawag na _________ na sagabal sa pagsasalita.


A. Saykolohikal
B. Pisyolohikal
C. Pisikal
D. Semantiko

34. "Heto na, heto na, heto na, /wahh! J Doo bidoo, bidoo, bidoo" Alin ang nabuong salita o tunog sa Iinya na
nabuo ayon sa teoryang pooh-pooh?
A. Heto
B. Doo bidoo
C. Na
D. Wahh

35. Alin sa mga sumusunod na malalim na salitang ginamit sa talata ang may kasalungat na pares?
A. Tambuli-trumpeta
B. Mapaniil-mapagkandili
C. Maigupo-matalo
D. Tagapukaw-tagagising

36. "Pen pen de sarapen/ de cuchilio de almasen/ haw haw de carabao batuten" Pinatunayan ng linya ang
paglaganap ng wika dahil sa:
A. Pananakop
B. Pakikipagkalakalan
C. Modernisasyon
D. Heograpiya

37. Land of Cherry Blossom, where Rizal visited for one month and a half.
A. Germany
B. Japan
C. Hongkong
D. France

38. What PLACE did Rizal refer to when he said, "__________ is more extensive than Paris. The walls are built in
a cyclopean manner. The streets are large and wide."
A. Sayonara
B. Naples
C. Yokohama
D. Tokyo
39. While in Tokyo, Rizal was visited in Tokyo Hotel by the secretary of the Spanish Legation, who invited him to
live in that legation. Who was that secretary of Spanish Legation?
A. Jose Maria Basa
B. Juan Salcedo
C. Terrero
D. Juan Perez Caballero

40. Having realized that Spanish diplomatic authorities were instructed from Manila to watch out his movements
in Japan, Rizal accepted the invitation of the Spanish Legation for the following reasons:
i) He could economize his living expenses by staying at
Spanish Legation
ii) He could further his medical studies
iii) He had nothing to hide the prying eyes of the Spanish
authorities

A. I only
B. Iii only
C. I and ii
D. I and iii

41. __________: Japanese drama; Judo: Japanese art of self-defense


A. Kabuki
B. Hara kiri
C. Bunraki
D. Ukiyo-e

42. Taking abundant notes of the life, customs, and culture of Japan and Japanese people, Rizal was favorably
impressed of:
i) The picturesque dress and simple charm of the Japanese
women as well as the cleanliness, politeness, and
industry of the Japanese people
ii) The beauties of the country; and there were very few
thieves and beggars
iii) Their discipline, courage, and generosity

A. I only
B. Ii only
C. Iii only
D. I and ii

43. There is one thing that Rizal did not like in Japan. It was
A. Hara kiri - a voluntary suicide of oneself by
stabbing in the left belly
B. Ricksaw - mode of transportation
C. Prostitution
D. Yakuza

44. In spring morning in mid-March 1888, Rizal entered one of the biggest stores
(dealing with Western goods) in Yokohama to buy something. What was the name of the former samurai who
owned that store?
A. Usui-san
B. O-Sei-San
C. Meguro
D. Sayonara
45. A lovely woman was at that store. Assuming
that she was a store staff, Rizal asked if she knew
English. And to her surprise, she was very fluent in
Japanese, English, and French. What was the name
of that woman having cameo-like beauty, charming
tenderness, and high intelligence?

A. Usui-san Usui-san
B. O-Sei-San
C. Meguro
D. Sayonara

45. What was the real name of O-Sei-San?


A. Sai San
B. Sendaihaga
C. Nakahama
D. Seiko Usui

46. On April 13, 1888, Rizal boarded an English steamer at Yokohama, bound for the United States. What was the
name of the steamer?
A. Hayfong
B. Salvadora
C. Belgic
D. Djemnah

47. A Japanese newspaperman who had been jailed twice for writing an article against the government did not
know any foreign languages that he was not able to talk with any other passengers in that steamer bound for the
United States. So Rizal, who could fairly talk, helped the latter, and they became friends. Both were valiant
patriots inflexible enemies of injustice and tyranny, and both exiles traveled across the Pacific, through the
United States, and parted at London. Who was that Japanese newspaperman?
A. Seiko Usui
B. Takayama
C. Usui-San
D. Tetcho Suehiro

[Link] published his political novel Storm Over the Southern Sea, which plot is similar to Rizal's Noli Me
Tangere. Who was that HERO, which is equivalent to Ibarra in the Noli?
A. Manjiro Nakahama
B. Amagawaya Gihei
C. Chishingura
D. Takayama

49. On what date was Rizal executed in Bagumbayan (in Manila), which is now Rizal Park?
[Link] 30, 1896
[Link] 31, 1896
[Link] 30, 1897
[Link] 31, 1897

50. Suehiro became prominent in Japan's political and journalistic circles. He grew rich as ___________ of Choya
Shinbun and later became a member of the Japanese Parliament.
A. Editor
B. Writer
C. Author
D. Publisher
51. Rizal discovered that the placing of the ship under quarantine was politically motivated for the election was
near, and in order to win the votes of the whites in California was to impede the entry of 643 Chinese coolies,
believed to be displacing the laborers in WHAT SECTOR of the laborers?
A. Commercial sector
B. Entertainment industry
C. Industrial sector
D. Railroad construction camps

52. After a week of quarantine, all the first- class passengers, including Rizal, were allowed to land. But the
____________ passengers of the second and third-class accommodations were forced to remain on board for a
longer period.
A. Chinese
B. Japanese
C. Chinese and Japanese
D. Vietnamese

53. Who was the PRESIDENT of the United States when RIZAL crossed America heading for London?
A. Grover Cleveland
B. William McKinley
C. Chester A. Arthur
D. Benjamin Harrison

54. In San Francisco, Rizal left for Oakland by ____________, while in Oakland he left by ____________.
A. Train; ferry boat
B. Ferry boat; train
C. Steamer; train
D. Train; steamer

55. On May 8, 1888, the train, which Rizal was riding, passed a place which he described as having a good system
of irrigation that could be cultivated. It is seen with horses, oxen, and trees. What was this place which is part of
Utah (the third state they passed over)?
A. Denver
B. Salt Lake City
C. Provo
D. Ogden

56. In Rizal's diary, he described this place as there are mountains in the middle of the lake like the islands of
Talim in Laguna de Bay.
A. Reno
B. Ogden
C. Provo
D. Salt Lake

57. Rizal reached New York on Sunday morning, May 13, 1888, thus ending his trip across the American
continent. He continued to stay in this city, which he called "big town." He left New York for Liverpool on May 16,
1888, on board that ship. This was considered the "second-largest ship in the world" at that time; what was the
name of that ship?
A. City of Rome
B. Hayfong
C. Carthaginian Express
D. Salvadora

58. After his traveling to the U.S., Rizal lived in London from May 1888 to March 1889. He plumped for thi English
city to be his new home for which of the following reasons?
i) To improve his knowledge of the English Language
ii) London was a safe place for him to carry on his writing
of the novel Noli Me Tangere
iii) To study and annotate Morga's Sucesos de las Islas
Filipinas, a rare copy of which he heard to be available in
British Museum
A. I only
B. Ii only
C. Iii only D. I and ii
59. In London, to enumerate a few of his noble deeds, Rizal completed his annotating of Morga's
book, and in defense of his people against Spanish critics, what was the official newspaper of the Propaganda
Movement through which Rizal wrote many articles?
A. La Liga Filipina
B. La Solidaridad
C. La Independencia
D. La Republica Filipina

60. A day after his docking at Liverpool, England, on May 25, 1888, Rizal went to London. For a short span of time,
Rizal stayed as a guest with _________. This man was an exile of 1872 and a practicing lawyer in London.
A. Maximo Viola
B. Dr. Antonio Ma. Regidor
C. The Becketts
D. Dr. Reinhold Rost

61. A medical student of at the University Santo was imprisoned because a copy of Noli Me Tangere was found in
his possession
A. Felipe de las Corte
B. Mariano Herbosa
C. Dominador Gomez
D. Laureano Viado

62. While in London, One good news that cheered Rizal was the defense of this man of the novel Noli against the
attacks of the friars. Who was this priest?
A. Felipe de las Corte
B. Dominador Gomez
C. Fr. Rodriguez
D. Fr. Felipe Garcia

63. Another magnificent project of Rizal in Paris that was also fizzled out was his plan to establish a modern
college in Hongkong. Who was this rich Filipino resident in Paris that promised to help him raise P40,000.00 as
initial capital for the college.
A. Jose Albert
B. Dr. Louis de Weckert
C. Mr. Cunanan
D. Dr. Otto Becker

64. Secretary of Asociacion Hispano- Filipina


[Link] Gomez
[Link] Lopez
C. Valeriano Weyler
D. Marcelo H. del Pilar

65. While in Madrid, this man was the lawyer of Rizal when he secures justice for the oppressed Calamba
tenants,
including his family
A. Antonino Lopez
B. Marcelo del Pilar
C. Valeriano Weyler
D. Mateo Elejorde

66. Ang lahat ay ginamit na SAGISAG PANULAT NI MARCELO H. DEL PILAR MALIBAN SA ISA.
a. Marcelo
B. PLARIDEL
C. PIPING DILAT
D. DOLORES MANAPAT

67. Ang URBANA AT FELIZA ay isang akdang nauukol sa kagandahang asal, ang may akda nito ay si
_________.
a. Gloria Feliza
b. Padre Modesto de Castro
c. Manuel Dy
d. Padre Bukaneg

68. Siya ang NAGTATAG NG LA SOLIDARIDAD.


a. Carlos Ma. Dela Torre
b. Graciano Lopez Jaena
c. Emilio Jacinto
d. Juan Salvador

69. Siya ang KAUNA-UNAHANG PILIPINONG MANLILIMBAG, siya ang naglimbag ng Artes Y Reglas dela Lengua
Tagala.(isinulat ni Padre Pedro San Buenaventura)
a. Padre Blancas
b. Tomas Pinpin
c. Padre Miguel
d. Rizal Adorable

70. Siya ay isang manunulat at makata na nagtatago sa sagisag na CRISSOT.


a. Juan Crisostomo Sotto
b. Crisostomo Ibarra
c. Pedro Crisostomo Sotto
d. Juan Laya

71. Siya ang NAGTATAG AT PATNUGOT NG DIARYONG TAGALOG.


a. Marcelo H. Del Pilar
b. Antonio Luna
c. Juan Luna
d. Juan Laya

72. Siya ang tinaguriang “MAKATA NG TAONG 1969” sa Talaang Ginto ng Surian ng Wikang Pambansa.
a. Rogelio G. Mangahas
b. Virgilio Almario
c. Jose Villa Panganiban
d. Rogelio Sikat

73. Ang FLORANTE AT LAURA ay isang uri ng ________.


a. Awiting-bayan
b. Awit
c. Pantasya
d. Saynete

74. Ito ang UNANG AKLAT NA NALIMBAG SA PILIPINAS na ipinalimbag ng Pareng Dominico sa Maynila na si
PADRE DOMINGO DE NIEVA.(1593)
a. Panitikan sa Pilipinas
b. Doctrina Christiana
c. Bibliya
d. Arte dela Lengua Tagala

75. Kung ang kundiman ay awit ng pag- ibig, oyayi sa pagpapatulog ng bata, ano naman ang AWITING
PANGKASAL?
a. Kumintang
b. Talindaw
c. Soliranin
d. Diona

76. Siya ang KAUNA-UNAHANG NAGSALIN SA TAGALOG NG NOLI ME TANGERE NI RIZAL at siya rin ang
NAGTAGUYOD NG PAHAYAGANG “EL RESUMEN”
a. Jose Maria Panganiban
b. Julian Felipe
c. Pascual Poblete
d. Emilio Jacinto
77. Ang tulang Pilipino sa panahon ng mga Amerikano ay tumanyag dahil kay JOSE CORAZON DE JESUS na lalong
kilala sa taguriang ___________.
a. Joseng Batutek
b. Huseng Batute
c. Jose de Jesus
d. Jesus Batute

78. Siya ay kilala sa sagisag na TIKBALANG, NANING AT KALIPULAKO. Sumulat din siya ng mga talambuhay at
akdang pangkasaysayan.
a. Antonio Luna
b. Mariano Ponce
c. Marcelo H. Del Pilar
d. Pedro Paterno

79. Siya ang MAY AKDA NG LUHA NG BUWAYA, ang pagsamantala ng mayaman sa mahirap.
a. Amado V. Hernandez
b. Julian Cruz Balmaceda
c. Juan Luna
d. Amado Cortez

80. Siya ang tinaguriang “MAKATA NG MANGGAGAWA” at may akda ng tulang AKLASAN.
a. Efren Abueg
b. Florentino Collantes
c. Amado V. Hernandez
d. Carlos Gatmaitan

81. Isa ito sa uri ng mga karunungang bayan kung saan ang mga butil ng karunungan ay hango sa karanasan ng
matatanda, nagbibigay ng mabubuting anyo tungkol sa kagandahang asal at mga paalala tungkol sa batas ng mga
kaugalian at karaniwang patalinghaga.
a. epiko
b. tula
c. kasabihan
d. salawikain

82. Isa rin itong uri ng karunungan na may mabisang pag-iisip.


a. kasabihan
b. bugtong
c. pahulaan
d. korido

83. Kilala siyang artista at manunulat sa larangan ng panitikang Pilipino, ipinanganak siya noong Enero 11,
[Link] bilang REYNA NG SARSWELA.
a. Atang dela Rama
b. Severino Reyes
c. Amado V. Hernandez
d. Aurelio Tolentino

84. Ito ay galing sa salitang-ugat na titik isang paraan ng pagpapahayag ng mga damdamin ng tao hinggil sa
pamumuhay, pag-uugaling panlipunan, edukasyon, pamahalaan at paniniwalang panrelihiyon.
a. Panitikan
b. Panitk
c. Patitikan
d. Romantiko

85. Ito ay isang anyo ng panitikan na kung saan ang mga salita ay isinasaayos na may bilang ang pantig sa bawat
taludtod.
a. tula
b. awit
c. sanaysay
d. soneto
86. Ito ay isang aklat na sinulat ni Marcelo H. Del Pilar na NAGTANGGOL SA NOLI ME TANGERE NA TINUTULIGSA
NI PADRE JOSE RODRIGUEZ.
a. Caiigat Kayo
b. Ang Kadakilaan ng Dios
c. Dasalan at Tocsohan
d. Sagot sa Espana sa Hibik ng Pilipinas

87. Ito ay isang aklat na sinulat ni GRACIANO LOPEZ JAENA na inihalintulad ang mga PRAYLE SA MGA PAYAT NA
LAMOK, nang dumating sa Pilipinas ay tumaba sa pagkain ng papaya at saging.
a. Fray Botod
b. La Hoya del Frayle
c. Mga Kahirapan sa Pilipinas
d. Friar de Botod

88. Ito ay isang NOBELA NA NAGPATANYAG KAY PEDRO PATERNO at sinasabing kauna-unahang nobelang
panlipunan sa Kastila.
a. A Mi Madre
b. Les Itas
c. Ninay
d. Pinay

89. Siya ay isang manunulat na may bansag na HUSENG SISIW.


a. Francisco Baltazar
b. Jose Cruz
c. Jose dela Cruz
d. Lauro Gonzales

90. Siya ang sumulat ng MI ULTIMO A DIOS (ANG HULING PAALAM)


A. ANDRES BONIFACIO
b. Dr. Jose Rizal
c. Apolinario Mabini
d. Jose Palma

91. Ito ay isang mahabang salaysay na nahahati sa mga kabanata. Ito rin ay sumasakop ng mahabang panahon na
ginagalawan ng maraming tauhan
a. Katha
b. Nobela
c. Maikling Kwento
d. Panitikan

92. Ito ay nangangahulugan ng balagtasan sa Tagalog. Ito ay HANGO SA PANGALAN NI JUAN CRISOSTOMO SOTTO
NA “AMA NG PANITIKANG KAPAMPANGAN”.
a. Balagtasan
b. Crisotan
c. Crisotohan
d. Batutian

93. Siya ang Ama ng Panitikang Ilocano


a. Pedro Bukaneg
b. Pedro Paterno
c. Juan Cruz Matapang
d. Francisco Baltazar

94. Ito ay tulang pasalaysay na may paksang kababalaghan at maalamat. Ito ay isang sukat na WALONG PANTIG
SA BAWAT TALUDTOD.
a. Epiko
b. Awit
c. Soneto
d. Korido
95. Ito ay isang uri ng akdang pampanitikan na ang pinakalayunin ay ITINANGHAL SA TANGHALAN
a. Dula
b. Talumpati
c. Moro-moro
d. Komedya

96. Ito ay isang paglalahad ng pang araw-araw na pangyayari sa lipunan, pamahalaan, paaralan, sa mga sakuna,
sa industriya sa agham at ibat’ ibang paksa sa buong bansa.
a. Paglalahad
b. Balita
c. Kuwento
d. Komposisyon

97. Ito ay isang akdang pampanitikan na ang layunin ay bigkasin sa harap ng mga tagapakinig, layunin nito na
humikayat, magpaliwanag, magbigay ng impormasyon at magbigay ng opinion o paniniwala.
a. Debate
b. Diskusyon
c. Talumpati
d. Tula

98. Ito ay tulang pasalaysay na may paksang kababalaghan at ito ay may sukat na LABINDALAWANG PANTIG SA
BAWAT TALUDTURAN.
a. Awit
[Link]
c. Epiko
d. Elehiya

99. Ito ay isang maikling katha na kung saan ito ay nagsasalaysay ng pang araw- araw na buhay na may isa o ilang
tauhan, may isang pangyayari at isang kakintalan.
a. Maikling Kwento
b. Komposisyon
c. Sanaysay
d. Nobela

100. Ito ay tulang nagpapahayag ng PANGUNGULILA O PAGKALUNGKOT NA KAUGNAY NG KAMATAYAN.


a. Oda- papuri o dedikado sa isang tao o
bagay
b. Elehiya
c. Dalit- papuri, pagsamba, panalangin at
karaniwan ay ipadala sa Diyos
d. Soneto- 14 linya

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