Design of Power Electronic
Converters
Course Instructor: Prof. Shabari Nath (IIT Guwahati)
NPTEL Problem Solving Session - Week 4
Asif Mushtaq Bhat
Research Scholar, IIT Delhi
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Problem Solving
A buck converter is designed using two MOSFETs(Manufacturer part no: IRF530NPbF). One MOSFET is
used like a switch by giving gate pulses. Second MOSFET is used like a diode i.e. its body diode is only
used, and no gate pulse is given. The input voltage of the buck converter is 45V. The value of parasitic
inductance is estimated as Lp = 8 nH.
1. From the datasheet, the dv dt limit for the body diode is obtained as ...... (V/ns).
Problem Solving
Using the typical values of Qrr and trr given in datasheet, the reverse recovery current Irr is
calculated as ........ (A)
Problem Solving
The power electronics engineer uses the following limits to design RC snubber for the body
diode:
Peak voltage limit, E1 = 2 X Input voltage
(dv/dt)av limit = half of dv/dt limit given in datasheet for body diode
First, design the snubber by limiting the peak voltage
3. Find value of E1 E is ......
Problem Solving
Let the corresponding values of χo = 2 and ζo = 0.4 are obtained using the respective curves to design
snubbers by this method.
4. Find the value of Cs .... (pF)
Problem Solving
Problem Solving
5. Find the value of Rs ....(Ω)
Problem Solving
Second, design the snubber by limiting (dv/dt)av. Cs=2nF is chosen for the snubber.
6. Calculate (dv/dt)av/ E×ωo : ......
Problem Solving
Let the corresponding values of χo=0.9 and ζo=0.15 are obtained using the respective curves
to design snubbers by this method.
7. Find the value of Rs ....(Ω)
Problem Solving
Third, do a compromised design of the snubber for limiting both peak voltage and (dv/dt)av.
8. Calculate (dv/dt)av * Lp*Irr/E^2 :
Problem Solving
Let the corresponding values of χo = 0.1and ζo = 0.9 are obtained using the respective curves to
design snubbers by this method.
9. Find the value of Cs ....(nF)
Problem Solving
10. Find the value of Rs ....(Ω)
Problem Solving
11. From the datasheet, the typical turn OFF time of the MOSFET is .... ns
Problem Solving
12. The function of the diode in a RCD snubber circuit is :
Problem Solving
13. What happens to the excess energy that the components of a RC snubber absorb?
Problem Solving
14. Put the devices in increasing order of switching losses.
Normal Snubber, Small Snubber, No Snubber
Problem Solving
RC snubbers can be designed by :
a) Limiting peak voltage across switch.
b) Limiting dv/dt of switch
c) Limiting peak current in the switch
d) Limiting di/dt of switch