CROP PROTECTION

2022
Published by:

Alberta Wheat Commission

200, 6815 - 8 street NE
Calgary, Alberta
Canada T2E 7H7

Administration: Brian Kennedy

Communications: Erin Tateson
Copy editor: Ian Doig
Design: Tommy Wilson
Production layout: GrainsWest Publications Society
Additional advisory committe members: Nevin Rosaasen, Rick Taillieu
Cover image: Anthony Houle Photography

In co-operation with the agro-chemical industry

With support from Alberta Barley, Alberta Canola Producers Commission and Alberta
Pulse Growers Commission

Copyright © 2022. Her Majesty the Queen in Right of Alberta

(Alberta Wheat Commission).
All rights reserved.

No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted

in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical photocopying, recording or otherwise
without written permission from the Alberta Wheat Commission.

ISBN 978-1-7775555-0-4 (Print)

ISSN 2563-7517 (Print)

Printed February 2022

ISBN 978-1-7775555-1-1 (PDF)

ISSN 2563-7525 (Online)
Contents
Page/s Page/s
Address and telephone numbers..................................1 Cleaning of clothes and equipment............................ 36
Chemical companies.................................................1 Specific cleaning procedures for pesticides............. 36
Pest Management Regulatory Agency....................... 2 Other precautions and safety tips............................... 37
Leaf stages – cereals and grasses..................................3 Grazing and haying restrictions..............................37
Leaf stages – broadleaf weeds......................................4 Farm safety.............................................................38
Cereal growth stages....................................................5 First aid......................................................................38
Pea node leaf stages.....................................................6 Alberta poison control centre.................................38
Bean leaf stages...........................................................7 Standard first aid measures....................................39
Lentil and chickpea leaf stages.....................................8 Glossary of terms in pest control................................39
How to use this resource..............................................9
Chemical pest control summary...................................9 Herbicides
Sprayer operations.....................................................10 Herbicide index..........................................................41
Standard benchmarks.............................................10 Herbicide group classification by
Nozzle calibration..................................................11 mode of action.......................................................44
Nozzle sizing (conventional systems)..................... 11 Herbicides..................................................................48
Nozzle sizing (pulse width modulated Herbicide selector charts..........................................381
(PWM) systems......................................................12
Calculating required product amounts................... 12 Insecticides
Calibrating small sprayers......................................13 Insecticide index......................................................439
Preparation and application of pesticides.................. 13 Chemical insect control in Alberta...........................440
Water quality..........................................................14 Economic thresholds for insect pests........................ 442
Specific mixing instructions....................................15 Insecticide group classification by
Sprayer clean out and waste disposal..................... 16 mode of action.....................................................444
What to do if results are unsatisfactory.................. 18 Insecticides..............................................................446
Pesticide resistance....................................................18 Insecticide Selector Charts.......................................501
The problem...........................................................18
How to identify herbicide resisitance..................... 19 Seed treatments
How to minimize the development Seed treatment index...............................................506
of resistance...........................................................19 Seed treatment of cereal, forage,
Herbicide resistance diagnostic labs....................... 20 oilseed and pulse crops........................................507
Pesticides and the environment .................................21 Seed treatment fungicide group classification
Spray drift management.........................................21 by mode of action.................................................508
Spraying weather...................................................22 Seed treatments.......................................................509
Responding to a pesticide related concern............. 22 Seed treatment selector charts.................................564
Pesticide residues found in Alberta
water sources......................................................23 Fungicides
Pesticide applicator certificate................................23 Foliar fungicide index..............................................569
Farmer certification requirements.......................... 23 Chemical control of plant diseases
Disposal of pesticide treated seed.......................... 24 in Alberta.............................................................570
Pesticide disposal....................................................24 Fungicide group classification by
Water protection.....................................................25 mode of action.....................................................571
Pesticide container disposal....................................25 Fungicides................................................................573
Pesticide spill cleanup.............................................26 Fungicide – foliar treatment selector charts............. 674
Pesticide container site locations................................27 Nozzle sizing L/acre.................................................687
Safety precautions......................................................30 Nozzle sizing US g/acre...........................................688
Warning symbols....................................................30 Pesticide application record.....................................689
Pesticide toxicity, hazard and risk........................... 31
Symptoms of poisoning..........................................31 Plant growth regulators
Reducing the risk of exposure to pesticides............ 32 Plant growth regulator use in Alberta...................... 682
Absorption rates.....................................................32 Plant growth regulator index.................................. 683
Protective clothing and equipment......................... 32 Plant growth regulators...........................................683

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Table of Contents i
KNOW THE MARKET
IMPACTS OF YOUR
CROP PROTECTION
PRODUCT CHOICES
On-farm practices make a difference in
protecting Canada’s reputation as a trusted
supplier of high-quality canola, cereals and
pulses. Follow the Keep it Clean 5 Simple Tips
to ensure your crop is market ready.
[Link]/5-simple-tips
Address and telephone numbers

Chemical companies
ADAMA Agricultural Solutions Canada Ltd. Corteva Agriscience
300 - 191 Lombard Avenue 2450, 215 - 2 Street SW
Winnipeg, MB R3B 0X1 Calgary, AB T2P 1M4
1-855-264-6262 1-800-667-3852
[Link]
Adjuvants Plus Inc.
1755 Division Road North FMC of Canada
Kingsville, ON N9Y 2Y8 6755 Mississauga Road, Suite 204
1-877-512-4659 Mississauga, ON L5N 7Y2
client support: 1-833-362-7722
Advantage Crop Protection Inc. [Link]
601, 402 - 21st Street East
Saskatoon, SK Gowan Company
1-888-931-2530 P.O. Box 5569
[Link] Yuma, AZ 85366-5569
1-800-833-5720
AgraCity Crop and Nutrition Ltd. [Link]
(New Agco)
320 22 Street East Interprovincial Co‑operative Limited
Saskatoon, SK S7K 0H1 945 Marion Street
1-844-269-3276 Winnipeg, MB R2J 0K7
204-233‑3461
BASF Canada [Link]
100 Milverton Drive, 5th floor
Mississauga, ON L5R 4H1 Loveland Products Canada Inc.
416-675-3611 or 1-877-371-2273 789 Donnybrook Drive
[Link] Dorchester, ON N0L 1G5
1-800-328-4678
Bayer CropScience Inc.
200, 160 Quarry Park Blvd., SE Monsanto Canada Inc.
Calgary, AB T2P 3G3 67 Scurfield Blvd.
1-888-283-6847 Winnipeg, MB R3Y 1G4
[Link] 1-800-667-4944
[Link]
Belchim Crop Protection Canada
104 Cooper Drive Unit 3 Norac Concepts Inc.
Guelph, ON N1G 4X5 P.O. Box 31097
519-826-7878 or 1-866-613-3336 Guelph, ON N1H 8K1
[Link] 519-821-3110
24-hour emergency: 613-787-5620
Chemtura Co. [Link]
25 Erb Street
Elmira, ON N3B 3A3
1-800-350-1745

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Table of Contents 1
 Nufarm Agriculture Inc. UAP Canada Inc.
5507 - 1 Street SE 789 Donnybrook Drive
Calgary, AB T2H 1H9 Dorchester, ON N0L 1G5
1‑800‑868‑5444 1-800-561-5444
24 Hour Emergency: 1-800-424-9300 24-hour emergency: 1‑800‑561‑8273
[Link] [Link]

Peacock Industries Inc. Note: UAP is a distributor for all Sharda products
Box 750 and any questions regarding these products can
Hague, SK S0K 1X0 be directed to the UAP Info line.
306-225-4691
[Link] Univar Solutions
99 Lowson Crescent
Sharda Canada Winnipeg, MB R3P 0T3
1-844-810-5720 1-855-888-8648
[Link]@[Link] [Link]
[Link]
UPL Ltd.
Syngenta Crop Protection Canada Inc. 998, 105 - 150 Crowfoot Crescent NW
300, 6700 MacLeod Trail South Calgary, AB T3G 3T2
Calgary, AB T2H 0L3 1-866-761-9397
1-877-964-3682 Fax:1-866-231-8957
24-hour emergency: 1-800-327-8633
[Link]

Pest Management Regulatory Agency

The Pest Management Regulatory Agency (PMRA) of Health Canada is responsible for providing safe access
to pest management tools, such as pesticides and sustainable pest management strategies, while minimizing
risks. The agency registers all pest control products that may be used in Canada. If there are questions or
inquiries regarding pesticides, product labels or safety precautions, contact PMRA at the following
telephone numbers:

Edmonton: 780-495-5042
National toll free number: 1-800-267-6315 – Pest Management Information Service

Visit the website: [Link]/cps-spc/pest/[Link]

Online versions of the current labels are available via the following link:
[Link]/en/health-canada/services/consumer-product-safetypesticides-pest-management/
registrants-applicants/tools/[Link]

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2 Table of Contents
Leaf stages – cereals and grasses

One leaf stage Two leaf stage 2

1 1

Early Late Early Late

Three leaf stage Four leaf stage 4

3
2
3

2 3
2 2
1 1
4
3
1

Early Late Early Late

Five leaf stage Six leaf stage Cereal - early boot stage
With one tiller With two tillers Flag leaf
(the last leaf formed
5 6 before the head
emerges)
4
4
5
Source: Alberta Agriculture and Forestry

Swelling caused
3
by developing
head
Tiller
Tiller Tiller
2
Tiller
1 1 2

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Table of Contents 3
 Leaf stages – broadleaf weeds

Alternate leaves Opposite leaves

1

Cotyledon stage One leaf stage Cotyledon stage Two leaf stage

3 2 6
1
1 3 5
4 3
2 4

2 2
1
1

Two leaf stage Three leaf stage Four leaf stage Six leaf stage

Whorled leaves Leaf stages – legume crops

Alfalfa and clovers
1

First true leaf

First trifoliate leaf

Cotyledon stage One whorl stage

3
Source: Alberta Agriculture and Forestry

2 Second trifoliate leaf

2
Cotyledon

1 1

Second trifoliate leaf stage

Two whorl stage Three whorl stage

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4 Table of Contents
Cereal growth stages

Zadoks decimal growth stages

Source: Alberta Agriculture and Forestry

Feekes large growth stages

The Feekes and Zadoks scales define the growth Under good growing conditions, examination of up to
stages of a relatively uniform cereal crop. Completion 10 randomly selected plants may be appropriate.
of these growth stages by the cereal crop will be Under conditions of uneven germination and low soil
influenced greatly by soil temperature, moisture, air moisture, growth stage assessment may require larger
temperature and day length. For example, stages 2 to samples.
5 in the Feekes scale may take 5 to 6 weeks, whereas
stages 6 to 10 may be completed in 2 to 3 weeks Application of an agrochemical must be timed
under prairie conditions. precisely to maximize the desired effect on the target
crop. All agrochemical applications (fungicides,
To establish the growth stage of a cereal crop using growth regulators, herbicides or supplemental
either of these scales, it is necessary to collect a nutrients) must be based on physiological growth
random sample of plants to determine the level of stage of the crop. Applications based on calendar
growth attained by the majority of the plants. days are less accurate and will be less successful.

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Table of Contents 5
 Pea node leaf stages

Normal leaf type Semi-leafless type

6th node

5th node

6th node
4th node
5th node
3rd node

4th node
2nd node
3rd node

1st node
2nd node
1st node
Scale leaf
Soil surface Scale leaf Soil surface

Source: Alberta Agriculture and Forestry

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6 Table of Contents
Bean leaf stages

Unifoliate 1st trifoliate

3rd trifoliate 4th trifoliate

Source: BASF Canada

Acknowledgement: Technical expertise from Dr. Al Slinkard.

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Table of Contents 7
 Lentil and chickpea leaf stages

Lentil drawing courtesy of Saskatchewan Pulse Growers. Source: BASF Canada

Acknowledgement: Technical expertise from Dr. Al Slinkard.

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8 Table of Contents
How to use this resource
This publication assists in the selection and application Use the pesticide selector charts and the detailed
of pesticides. The pesticides are grouped into four pesticide descriptions to choose the most
main sections: appropriate chemicals. To select a suitable
• herbicides pesticide, follow these steps.
• insecticides • Identify the pest(s).
• seed treatments • Refer to the chart for weeds, insect pests or
diseases and record the pesticide(s) available.
• foliar fungicides
• Refer to the appropriate pesticide(s) in the text
Each section is indexed separately and contains and select the product best suited to your operation.
selector charts located after the registration • Apply the pesticide strictly according to
information. instructions given on the label attached
to the product container.

Chemical pest control summary

Know your problem(s) Read product label directions for

• Identify the pest(s). • Recommended rate(s) for the particular pest,
• Estimate infestation level or probable economic infestation level, crop and field conditions.
loss to determine if treatment is required. • Method of application.
• Know the crop variety. Some products are • Any application restrictions during adverse
restricted to, or excluded from, use on specific or extreme weather conditions.
crop types or varieties. • Any other restrictions, cautions or special
• If necessary, note soil type or texture of the area instructions.
to be treated.
Clean, prepare, maintain application
If chemical control is necessary, choose a equipment
pesticide based on the following criteria • Lubricate and repair equipment to get the best
• Registered products for the given crop possible performance.
(tank mixes may have separate recommendations). • Clean spray tank of residues to prevent crop
• Pests controlled by the product. damage or problems with equipment.
• Crop and pest stage of growth or development. • Clean, calibrate and, if necessary, replace
• Recommended application time spray nozzles.
(e.g., spring, summer, fall; time of day). • Check pump and pressure system.
• Cropping and/or harvest restrictions of product(s)
considered.

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Table of Contents 9
 Safely prepare pesticides for application Apply pesticides using
• Use protective clothing and recommended safety • Recommended safety precautions and equipment.
equipment; the exposure hazard is greatest • Proper application equipment.
during mixing.
• Recommended rates of pesticides, adjuvants
• Follow the mixing instructions. and water.
• Use the specified amount and quality of water. • Proper time (e.g., growth stage, time of day,
• Use recommended rates (tank mix rates may be season).
different from each pesticide used alone). • Recommended techniques (e.g., ground speed,
• If specified, add adjuvants. pressure, incorporation).
• Record the following: rates used, mix order, • Record weather conditions at time of application,
pesticides and adjuvants. Also record water quality techniques used, growth stage of crop and pests
for future reference. for future reference.

Sprayer operations
Getting the sprayer ready • Check accuracy of main sprayer gauge by installing
• Preliminary maintenance, adjustments and settings a new gauge at a tip location on each boom
must be made according to the operator’s manual. section. Operate entire spray boom at normal
pressure. Compare pressure at nozzle to main
• The entire sprayer system should be cleaned
sprayer gauge. Note pressure difference and adjust
and rinsed.
sprayer pressure accordingly. Pressure drop is
• Ensure all nozzles are the same size and spray angle common and is more severe at higher flow rates.
by checking the code number on the nozzle tip.
• Inspect spray patterns and replace tips that have
• Partially fill sprayer tank with clean water. streaky patterns. Flat fan nozzle alignment should
• Check the pump for adequate output. If the desired be slightly offset, so the patterns do not interfere
spraying pressure can be achieved with the agitator with each other.
and boom valves open, the pump output is okay.

Standard benchmarks
*All gallon (gal) measurements cited below are US.
Application volume: 40 litres per acre (L/acre) = 100 litres per hectare (L/ha) = 10.6 gal per acre (gpa)
Spraying pressure: 2.75 bar = 40 pounds per square inch (psi)

Metric equivalents
1 acre = 0.405 hectare
2.471 acre = 1 hectare
6.9 kPa = 1 psi
1.6 km/h = 1 mph
2.54 cm = 1 in
1 L/acre = 2.47 L/ha

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10 Table of Contents
Nozzle calibration Nozzle sizing (conventional systems)
There are several reasons why a nozzle may not All sprayer nozzles come in standardized (ISO) sizes,
produce its advertised nominal flow rate. These and these sizes are usually identified by numbers
include plugging of the nozzle, nozzle screen or stamped on the nozzle as well as the colour of the
another component of the nozzle body, obstructed nozzle itself. The colours and flow numbers are
boom section or main screen, nozzle wear and shown in the nozzle chart on page 646.
physical damage. Confirming the actual flow rate of
the nozzles is an important part of good spray For field sprayers, the fan angle has a value between
practice. 65 and 150, with 80 and 110 being most common.
For any given nozzle, wider fan angles produce finer
1. Ensure sprayer is clean and contains sufficient water sprays and allow lower boom heights. Flow rate units
for calibration. on all nozzles are US gallons of water per minute
(gpm) at 40 psi. An 04 nozzle will be red in colour
2. Install accurate pressure gauge on boom. A and deliver 0.4 gpm at 40 psi.
threaded nozzle cap will fit a standard gauge
thread. The nozzle cap can then be installed in Application volume (i.e., gallons per acre or litres per
place of a nozzle. hectare) is a function of travel speed, nozzle spacing
along the boom and nozzle flow rate. The following
3. Operate all boom sections and set boom pressure to formulae identify this relationship:
40 psi.
US units: speed (mph)=
4. Collect spray from each nozzle for a consistent (nozzle flow rate (gpm) x 5940)
length of time. Depending on the capacity of the (application volume (gpa) x nozzle spacing (inch))
vessel, this may be, for example, 30 seconds.
For example, a sprayer exhibits an average nozzle flow of
5. Measure and record volume from each nozzle. 0.5 gpm, the nozzle spacing is 20” and the intended application
volume is 10 gpa.
6. Calculate average flow rate per minute and
compare to nominal flow for that size nozzle (see speed (mph)=(0.4 x 5940)
nozzle chart in this publication). (10 x 20)

7. If overall average flow rate is significantly greater speed=11.9 mph

than the nominal flow for that nozzle, the set is
worn and should be replaced.
Metric units: speed (km/h)=
8. If flow deviation is associated with a boom section, (nozzle flow rate (L/min) x 600)
confirm spray pressure at that section and correct (application volume (L/ha) x nozzle spacing (m)
any flow obstructions.
For example, a sprayers exhibits an average nozzle flow of
9. If average flow rate is within specifications, identify 1.6 L/min, the nozzle spacing is 50 cm and the intended
individual nozzles whose output deviates by more application volume is 120 L/ha.
than 5% from the average. Correct by cleaning or
speed (km/h)=(1.6 x 600)
replacing.
(120 x 0.5)
Nozzle calibration tools are available from certain
speed=16 km/h
suppliers. These calculate flow rate electronically, and
may store the flow values for analysis.
The nozzle chart assumes the common 20” spacing
Nozzle calibration cannot be done with the sprayer’s
and can be used to select the proper nozzle size.
flow meter or by measuring tank contents. Such
Along the left side are nozzle sizes and pressures
approaches measure total flow and will not detect
(psi). Along the top is application volume (gpa or
problems with individual nozzles or boom sections.
L/acre). The body of the table contains travel speed
(mph).

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Table of Contents 11
 1. Select the column that contains your application Calculating required product amounts
volume. Step 1: Determine the number of acres to be
sprayed.
2. Move down the column until you encounter your
target speed. Example: 160 acres

3. At the target speed, move to the left within that row Step 2: Know the sprayer tank capacity, which is
to arrive at the spray pressure and nozzle size that marked on sprayer tank.
produced the result. Example: 1,200 gal (4,500 L)

4. If the spray pressure is above your nozzles’ pressure Step 3: Determine spray volume needed per acre,
range, continue down the column until your travel which can be obtained by consulting the pesticide
speed is encountered again. This solution will be for label or this publication.
a larger nozzle size and a lower spray pressure. Example: 10 gpa (40 L/acre)

5. Continue this process until the suitable pressure Step 4: Calculate total spray solution needed by
solution if found. multiplying number of acres x litres per acre.
Example: 160 acres x 40 L/acre = 6,400 L
6. Once a nozzle size is selected, the possible travel 160 acres x 10 gpa= 1,600 gal
speeds within its pressure range are shown in the
original column. Some product will remain in the sprayer’s plumbing
system after it is pumped empty. This volume needs to
It is important to know the pressure range of the be added to the calculated amount. It is advisable to
nozzle model. Select a spray pressure that falls near monitor the amount of spray remaining in the tank
the middle of this range in order to allow for travel throughout the spray operation to ensure the
speed flexibility. sprayer’s flow meter operates properly and the
If the installed nozzle is larger or smaller than the size intended application rate is achieved. The application
resulting from this process, adjust water volume or rate can be adjusted slightly during the operation to
travel speed to compensate. Do not operate the nozzle minimize leftover spray mix.
outside of its recommended pressure range. Step 5: Calculate the total amount of pesticide
needed by consulting the pesticide label or this
Nozzle sizing (pulse width modulated publication (multiply litres of pesticide per acre x
(PWM) systems) number of acres to spray).
PWM uses a pulsing solenoid at the nozzle body to Example 1: 0.6 L/acre
briefly interrupt the liquid flow to the nozzle. PWM 0.6 L/acre x 160 acres = 96 L of product
systems should be operated at about 60 to 80% duty
Example 2: 30 acres/case
cycle on average to optimize features such as turn
100 acres x 30 acres/case = 5.3 cases
compensation and travel speed range.
Step 6: For maximum efficiency, determine the
In PWM systems, flow rate changes from different
number of tanks needed and the pesticide load
travel speeds are managed by duty cycle, not spray
required. For example, the product may be packaged
pressure. This allows the operator to select a spray
so that 1 case is sufficient to treat 30 acres, and the
pressure that produces the desired spray quality. This
field requires 5.3 cases. Dividing the loads
pressure does not change throughout the system’s
accordingly, the last would require a partial case.
travel speed range.
Example: Load 1 – 3 cases *
The same chart can be used to size for PWM systems 30 acres/case = 90 acres
by adding 20 to 40% water volume to the desired 90 acres * 10 gpa = 900 gal
solution. If wanting to apply 10 gpa, select a nozzle
Load 2 – 70 acres remaining
that delivers between 12 and 14 gpa. The duty cycle 70 acres / 30 acres/case = 2.3 cases
will automatically be reduced from 100% (wide 70 acres * 10 gpa = 700 gal
open) to between 60 and 80% in order to produce the
10 gpa flow rate.

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12 Table of Contents
Calibrating small sprayers Step 3: Multiply the figure arrived at in Step 2
The spray volume a backpack or hand-held sprayer by 100 to get the spray volume per acre.
will apply per acre can be determined by field testing Example: 2 L x 100 = 200 L/acre
the sprayer on a portion of an acre. The size
of the test area commonly used is 1/100 of an acre. Step 4: Determine the amount of pesticide to add
It is important that the test area surface is similar to per tank load. Divide the volume applied per acre
the surface to be sprayed, so the walking speed will by tank capacity to determine the number of fills
remain the same. required to spray an acre.
Example: 200 L/acre ÷ 20 L/tank = 10 fills
Step 1: Establish a test run distance to spray
1/100 acre (40.5 m2) according to the swath width Divide the chemical rate per acre by the number of
of the sprayer. tank loads required to spray an acre to determine
the amount of product to add per tank load.
Swath width Test run length
Example: 1 L/acre ÷ 10 fills = 0.1 L/tank
0.5 metres 81 metres
1 metres 40.5 metres
1.5 metres 27 metres
2 metres 20.2 metres

Step 2: At a comfortable walking speed, spray the

test area and measure the volume of water used
(repeat 2 or 3 times to obtain an average).
This is the amount applied to 1/100 acre.
Example: 2 litres

Preparation and application

of pesticides

Tank mixtures Preparing a tank mix

Tank mixtures are comprised of 2 or more pesticides To avoid physical incompatibilities, go through the
that are combined in the sprayer tank, as opposed to following general steps or use the appropriate mixing
a mixture formulated by the manufacturer. Tank instructions below:
mixing is often done to reduce the number of
applications of pesticide. A grassy herbicide in • Add half the required amount of water and mix
combination with a broadleaf herbicide is one of the with one pesticide.
most common mixtures. Another reason to mix • Agitate.
herbicides is to include multiple modes of action to • With agitator running, add the other pesticide. Add
combat the development of resistance in the target pesticides to the spray tank in the following order
pest. to reduce the possibility of formation of precipitates
or gums that may clog nozzles and filters.

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Table of Contents 13
 – soluble powders and this property has implications for both mixing
– wettable powders and flowable liquids and cleaning.
– solutions (amines and salts) 4. Cleanliness / turbidity
– emulsifiable concentrates (esters) Water may contain suspended solids such as clay.
– additives (surfactants) Glyphosate and diquat (Reglone) are sensitive to
this, as these chemicals are readily adsorbed to soil
particles and turbid water can reduce their
Water quality effectiveness. This is also why dust generated by the
sprayer can reduce the performance of these
The term “water quality” refers to its cleanliness and
herbicides.
chemical composition and can be critical to the
performance of pesticides. Ensuring good
performance requires testing water and Select clean water sources and conduct a water test to
understanding the results. identify possible problems. Use a conductivity meter
to test the electrical conductivity (EC) of the spray
There are 4 main water quality indicators related to
water. Although this test will not identify the ions
pesticide performance.
present, it will indicate the existence of a potential
1. Water hardness problem. EC values less than 500 µS/cm are
Water hardness is caused by positively charged considered safe. For values above 500, a hardness test
minerals, primarily calcium (Ca++) and magnesium is necessary to confirm the presence of antagonizing
(Mg++), but also sodium (Na+) and iron (Fe++). cations.
These cations can bind to some herbicides
If the water is hard, a generally accepted solution is to
(glyphosate is the best-known example, also 2,4-D
add ammonium sulphate (AMS) fertilizer at rates
amine), reducing their performance. Hardness is
between 1 and 3% w/v of 21-0-0-24 to the spray
usually named “total hardness (calculated),” and is
tank, preferably before adding the herbicide. Spray
expressed in ppm or mg/L of calcium carbonate
grade liquid concentrate AMS product is available
(CaCO3) equivalent. Some tests refer to the older
from some suppliers. The sulphate anions tie up the
unit “grains,” which is ppm divided by 17. Bayer
hard water cations, preventing them from
suggests that total water hardness should be below
antagonizing the herbicide. Liquid urea-ammonium
350 ppm (20 grains) for the low rate (1/2 L/acre
nitrate (28-0-0) has also been shown to help with
equivalent) of glyphosate and below 700 ppm for
hard water, although it is not as effective as AMS.
the higher rates.
Caution is advised when adding foliar fertilizer
2. Bicarbonate
specialty products to pesticide mixtures. Adding a
Sometimes referred to as alkalinity, the bicarbonate
blend of fertilizer salts, combined with associated
ion (HCO -3) can inhibit herbicide activity and also
changes in pH, can result in unpredictable
make some herbicides more difficult to mix. The
interactions with pesticides and water. Ask for
most commonly affected herbicides are members of
compatibility data and always conduct a jar test to be
the Group 1 modes of action, products such as
sure that the planned mixture does not result in a
clethodim, sethoxydim and others, as well as MCPA
precipitate that can plug spray nozzles or make the
amine and 2,4-D amine. The antagonistic effect of
pesticide inactive.
the bicarbonate ion depends on the presence of
other ions such as sodium and calcium. Turbidity is a problem with surface waters, especially
in areas of clay soils and after surface runoff. If spray
3. pH
water is taken from a pond, its turbidity can be
This is a complex parameter because it is related to
reduced by adding aluminum sulphate at rates
pesticide solubility, hard water antagonism and
between 10 and 60 mg/L of pond water. Thorough
pesticide degradation. In most cases, pH values
agitation is required, and 80 to 95% removal of
between 4 and 7 are considered acceptable. But
turbidity is achieved within 24 to 48 hours.
some herbicides, notably those in the Group 2
modes of action, have specific pH needs to dissolve
properly. For example, all Group 2 herbicides except
for the imidazolinones dissolve better at higher pH,

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14 Table of Contents
Specific mixing instructions 5. Add adjuvant (if required) and continue to
agitate.
Ensuring the compatibility of various products in a 6. Add antifoaming agent if required and continue
tank mix requires following manufacturer directions on agitation.
the product label. The following are the 5 most
7. Complete filling of the tank with the balance
common instructions found on product labels and are
of the water.
referenced in the specific product sections in this book.
8. If tank mix partner is an emulsifiable
The general principles of product mixing order are concentrate (EC), to avoid inducing an invert
sometimes summarized using acronyms that can be emulsion, do not over agitate.
followed when specific instructions are absent. The “c” Multiple products mixing instructions
most common is WALES, where
1. Clean spray tank and half fill with clean water.
W is wettable powders Start agitation or bypass system.
2. Add broadleaf herbicide to the tank first, prior
A is agitate to adding grassy herbicide, and agitate for
2 to 3 minutes.
L is liquid flowables
3. Add correct amount of grassy herbicide.
E is emulsifiable concentrates 4. Agitate for 2 to 3 minutes.
S is solutions 5. Add correct amount of adjuvant (if required).
6. Agitate for 1 to 2 minutes before adding
There are exceptions to these rules. If in doubt, remainder of water.
conduct a jar test using the actual water source.
7. After any break in spraying operations, agitate
Water quality can affect mixing, with water that is
thoroughly before spraying again.
hard, high in bicarbonates or cold sometimes causing
issues. Excessive agitation should also be avoided. 8. Use the spray suspension as soon as it is prepared.
9. If an oil film starts to build up in the tank,
“a” Single product mixing instructions drain tank and then clean with a detergent.
1. Fill clean tank to ½ full with clean water. “d” Multiple products mixing instructions
2. Turn on full agitation. 1. Ensure the spray tank is thoroughly clean.
3. Add the proper amount of herbicide to the water in 2. Fill the tank ½ to ¾ full with clean water and
the spray tank with the agitator running. Maintain start agitation or bypass system.
full agitation until completely dissolved and
3. Add grassy herbicide first. Vigorously agitate
product is fully dispersed. Continuous agitation
until dissolved.
is required to keep the product in suspension.
4. Add broadleaf herbicide product second
4. After herbicide has been well mixed and is
followed by any registered tank mix partner
in suspension, add tank mix partners and
(if desired).
then a recommended non-ionic surfactant,
if required. 5. Add adjuvant/surfactant(if required) and
complete filling the spray tank.
5. Add the remainder of the water.
On repeat tank loads, ensure that the amount of spray
“e” Multiple products mixing instructions
solution left in the tank from the previous load is less 1. Always start with a clean and empty
than 10% of the volume to be mixed. sprayer tank.
2. Fill the tank 1/3 to 1/2 full of clean water.
“b” Multiple products mixing instructions 3. With the agitator running, add the required
1. Fill tank ½ full of water. amount of Express herbicide.
2. Start sprayer agitation. 4. When Express herbicide has been thoroughly
3. Add Group 2 herbicide and agitate vigorously; dissolved, add the required amount of the
if a granule, agitate until dissolved. appropriate tank mix partner.
4. Add tank mix partner herbicide and continue
to agitate.

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Table of Contents 15
 5. If the tank mix partner is an emulsifiable Sprayer clean-out and waste
concentrate (EC), reduce agitation to avoid
inducing an invert emulsion. Once dissolved, disposal
Express will remain in solution. Labels differ on their cleanout requirements. When in
6. Add the rest of the water. doubt, use the following general procedure.
7. If required for tank mixture, add surfactant.
1. Carefully measure the volume requirements of the
8. Refer to the label for specific tank mixing order last tank before a change of products is planned.
and directions. Accurate filling will help minimize leftovers.
9. For repeat tank loads, reduce the material
remaining in the tank to 10% of the original 2. When a field has been sprayed, dispose of the tank
volume or less before proceeding with Step 1 remainders by spraying them out in the field or
because remaining chemicals may prevent another designated site. Do not drain tank
Express from completely dissolving. If it is contents on the ground.
not possible, pre-slurry Express herbicide in
a small amount (5 to 10 L) of water before 3. Use a clean water tank to introduce clean water
adding to the tank. into the sprayer tank via wash-down nozzles.
Multiple batches of smaller volumes are more
10. If an anti-foaming agent is required, add last. efficient at diluting remainders than a single larger
volume. Run solution pump long enough to ensure
Avoid tank mix problems that all plumbing, including agitation and sparge,
When tank mixing, product labels should be consulted has been exposed to clean water. Spray this
to determine proper usage as per specific crops and volume out in the field until the tank is empty.
pests. When tank mixing, some products may have When spraying out, make sure to rinse through
restricted uses as compared to the recommendations any bypass valves. Repeat at least 2 more times.
for each individual product. For example, either Poast See Table 1 to evaluate efficiency of diluting spray
or MCPA Amine alone can be used on several crops. mix remainders. Note the effect of smaller
A Poast + MCPA Amine tank mix can only be used remainder volumes and more batches of smaller
on flax. volumes on overall remainder dilution.

Crop injury, reduced pest control or physical 4. Some products specify the use of ammonia,
incompatibilities may be the result of using tank surfactant or specific commercial products during
mixes improperly. When herbicides for grassy weed cleanout.
control are mixed with herbicides for broadleaf weed
control, a partial loss (sometimes total loss) of activity a. Ammonia acts to raise solution pH, which aids
on grassy weed control is quite common. When in cleaning products whose solubility improves
reduced weed control or crop injury is likely to with higher pH. These include all Group 2
occur, the advantages of tank mixing are quickly lost. products except those in the imidazolinone
group. See “Herbicide group classification by
• Tank mix properties are not necessarily the same as mode of action” section for specific product
those of the individual pesticides applied separately. names.
• Use registered tank mixes only. b. Surfactants help solubilize oily products
• Check the labels for recommended crops, pests, such as EC formulations. Oily layers may trap
rates and adjuvants for tank mixing. Group 2 products to which canola can be very
sensitive.
• Follow label directions for preparing the mix.
c. Commercial products contain proprietary
• Use only on crops or varieties registered for the components that aid in cleaning pesticide
particular tank mix. products from sprayer components.
• Apply at the recommended stage of growth or 5. Cleaning products should not be expected to
development of crop and pest(s). degrade or neutralize pesticide residues. The
cleaning process is all about effective dilution and
removal of residues.

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16 Table of Contents
 Table 1

Example Remaining Clean water Rinse batches Total clean Dilution factor Single rinse
volume (A) volume (B) (C) water ((A&B)/A)C volume equivalent

1 10 150 1 150 16 150

2 10 1200 1 1200 121 1200

3 10 50 3 150 216 2150

4 10 30 5 150 1024 10230

5 20 150 1 150 9 150

6 20 50 3 150 43 860

7 50 150 1 150 4 150

8 50 50 3 150 8 350

6. Once dilution of the tank remainder is complete, There are 3 main methods for sprayer tank clean-out.
rinse out boom ends and any other plumping Selection of the appropriate method depends on the
components that were not open during dilution. pesticide used.
Inspect and clean filters.
Method A
7. Consider modifications to your sprayer to improve
cleaning performance. A continuous rinse system Drain contents of tank followed by 1 or 2 water rinses,
uses a second pump to rinse the tank while it is 2 ammonia rinses (NOT containing chlorine)
simultaneously sprayed empty. A recirculating followed by 2 water rinses (one just prior to next
boom allows the boom to be primed or flushed sprayer event). Products that require this cleanup
without spraying product. Leftover pesticide method include 2,4-D, Accent, Ally, Atrazine, Avadex,
rinsate can be disposed of using a biobed. Details dicamba, dichlorprop + 2,4-D, Escort, Everest, Express,
on all these approaches are available at MCPA, Muster, Valtera, Poast Ultra, Prism, Pursuit,
[Link]. Refine, Refine M, Rustler and Tordon 22K.

8. Sprayers should be cleaned as soon as possible Method B

after use. Dried pesticide residues are much more Drain contents of tank followed by 2 water rinses,
difficult to remove than pesticide in solution. 2 detergent rinses, then 2 more water rinses. Products
9. Do not clean sprayers near creeks, dugouts, that require this method include Axial, Liquid Achieve
sloughs, wells or any other water sources. Ensure SC*, Achieve Liquid Gold*, Basagran, Bromoxynil +
that wash water does not come into contact with MCPA, clethodim, Liberty, Puma, Reglone Dessicant*,
any desirable vegetation or its roots. Make sure Reward*, Sencor and trifluralin products.
discharged wash water (especially from *Manufacturers of these products recommend adding
insecticides) will not be accessible to children or a non-ionic surfactant such as All Clear, Agral 90 or
animals. Do not contaminate any watercourse or Agsurf at 0.6 L per 100 L water.
water body with wash water.

10. Note: Pesticides may have specific Method C

recommendations for sprayer clean-out. Refer to Drain contents of tank followed by several repetitions
product labels on the container for of the water rinse with nozzles and screens removed
recommendations. and checked for debris.

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Table of Contents 17
 Products that require this method are Amitrol 240, What to do if results are
Assure II, Attain, Dual II Magnum, Eclipse, glyphosate
products, Horizon, Lontrel, Odyssey, Prestige and unsatisfactory
Solo. • Determine whether or not the pesticide(s) used
Always follow the instructions on the product label. were suitable.
Use the following guidelines if label recommendations Are the treated crops and pests listed on the
don’t cover tank cleanup. product label(s)?
• Compare your method of pesticide preparation
Products that are water based can usually be to the product label(s) instructions.
cleaned from the spray tank using Method C. • Check for equipment malfunction: for example,
Products formulated as an emulsifiable concentrate plugged screens, nozzles worn or mixed type or
(EC), soluble concentrate (SC) or flowable (F) or use size.
a petroleum-based adjuvant should at least use
Method B. The detergent breaks down the oil that • Compare your application techniques with those
may be sticking to the sides of the tank. Most Group given on label(s): for example, stage of growth or
2 herbicides have tank clean-out recommendations, development of crop and pest(s), ground speed,
but those that do not should use Method A for tank pressure and incorporation.
clean-out. If the tank mix is composed of multiple • Consider weather conditions at application time.
pesticides, use the appropriate combination of Certain labels include cautions against application
methods to clean the tank. during weather extremes: for example, cold, heat
and drought.
Group 2 herbicides will occasionally get trapped on • Consider time since application. Some results are
the tank wall by petroleum-based formulations or not apparent for several days. Look for early
adjuvants, resulting in tank residues. Add detergent symptoms of the chemical taking effect.
at 0.25 L/100 L to the ammonia rinse to prevent this
situation from happening. The detergent breaks down • If results are unsatisfactory, seek technical help.
the petroleum coating to allow the ammonia access Gather all relevant data, particularly evidence such
to the Group 2 product. as photos or specimens. Record wind, rainfall, soil
moisture condition, crop variety, fertility, quantity
of material used, acres treated and temperature at
time of spraying.
• Document everything in writing. If crop damage is
involved, submit a specimen for diagnosis. Disease
or insect damage can resemble herbicide injury.

Pesticide resistance

The problem
Agricultural pests can develop resistance to fungicides, development of pesticide resistant pest populations
herbicides or insecticides. Resistance occurs when a and manage the spread of existing resistant
random and naturally occurring genetic mutation populations.
allows a low number of pests to survive a pesticide
application. In the absence of other pest management Since the first documented case of chickweed
strategies, these individuals grow and reproduce, resistance in Alberta in 1988, the numbers of herbicide
resulting in an increase in the number of resistant resistant weeds, fungicide resistant pathogens and
individuals in the pest population. Farmers should insecticide resistant insects have increased and the
follow agronomic practices that both mitigate the area infested by them continues to grow. Potato blights
have developed resistance to common fungicides,

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18 Table of Contents
insects have developed resistance to Bacillus • Herbicide and crop rotations:
thuringiensis (BT), a common biopesticide, and 26 Effective herbicide modes of action (groups) must
weed biotypes have developed resistance to herbicides. be rotated. It is important not only to use a
At present in Alberta, weed biotypes are resistant to different herbicide, but to use one from a
herbicides from 6 herbicide groups (modes of action). different herbicide group with a different mode of
In addition, some pests (including weeds) are resistant action that is effective on the weeds present in
to multiple pesticide groups (see table below). It is the field.
essential that farmers be able to identify these resistant • Field history: Records are needed to make
pests and take action to mitigate and manage the sensible decisions on herbicide rotation and to
development of resistance on their farms. evaluate the probability of resistance developing.
A pesticide application record sheet can be found
How to identify herbicide resistance at the back of this book.
Investigate all areas of the sprayed field where weed • Tank mixture: A tank mix may delay the
control was inadequate. Rule out other factors that appearance of resistant weeds if the components
might have affected herbicide performance including of the tank mixture effectively control the same
mis-application, spray misses, unfavourable weather weed and are from more than one mode of action.
conditions, herbicide application at an improper Be sure to check effective rates, and known
growth stage and weed flushes after application of resistant biotypes when designing a tank mix.
non-residual herbicides. If resistance remains a likely When products are advertised as multiple modes of
possibility, check for the following. action be sure to check what herbicide modes of
action are included. One of them may be a
• Are other weeds listed on the product label herbicide group to which resistance occurs already.
controlled satisfactorily?
• Monitor results: Monitor treated weed
• Is herbicide failure patchy with no reasonable populations for resistance development. Scouting
explanation? is necessary both before and after herbicide
• Did the same herbicide or herbicide group fail in application to monitor application needs and
this area of the field in the previous year? herbicide efficacy.
• Do weeds show herbicide injury symptoms such • Preventive measures: Prevent the movement
as root pruning by a Group 3 herbicide or yellow/ of resistant weed seeds to other fields by cleaning
purple coloration caused by Group 2 applications. harvest and tillage equipment as well as planting
Resistant weed biotypes will not show these typical clean seed.
injury symptoms.
• Do field histories indicate extensive use of the same
herbicide (or herbicide group) year after year?

The following webinar explains how to scout for

herbicide-resistant weeds and which weeds to look
out for in Alberta: [Link]/watch?v=3yJ
nquucDRw&feature=youtube.

How to minimize the development

of resistance
Follow the guidelines below to delay the appearance
of resistance.

• Integrated weed management practices:

Use herbicides as part of an integrated control
program that includes scouting, historical
information related to herbicide use and crop
rotation, and consider mechanical, cultural,
biological and other control practices, including
harvest weed seed control.

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Table of Contents 19
 Herbicide resistant weeds in Alberta
Herbicide group Weeds

Group 1 Green foxtail, persian darrnel, wild oats

Group 2 Ball mustard, chickweed, cleavers, cowcockle, green foxtail, hemp-nettle, kochia*,
lamb's-quarters, narrow-leaved hawks-beard, pale smartweed, Russian thistle,
shepherd's-purse, spiny annual sow thistle, stinkweed, wild buckwheat, wild
mustard, wild oats
Group 3 Green foxtail
Group 4 Hemp-nettle
Group 8 Wild oat
Group 2 + 9 (multiple resistance) Kochia
Group 1 + 2 (multiple resistance) Wild oats
Group 1 + 2 + 8 (multiple resistance) Wild oats
Group 2 + 4 (multiple resistance) Cleavers
Group 2 + 4 + 9 Kochia

NOTE: there are confirmed cases of glyphosate resistance (Group 9) in kochia in Southern Alberta. Other cases of
glyphosate resistance have been reported in Ontario with Canada fleabane, giant ragweed and waterhemp. Glyphosate
resistant waterhemp is present also in Manitoba. There are additional glyphosate resistant weeds (e.g., Russian thistle) in
U. S. states that border Canada.
All kochia populations in Western Canada are considered Group 2 herbicide-resistant. It is safe to assume this without
herbicide resistance testing (for this biotype only).

Screening of suspected herbicide-resistant weed Herbicide Resistance Diagnostic Labs

biotypes known to exist in Alberta can be performed
by the Saskatchewan Crop Protection Lab (306-787- Saskatchewan Crop Protection Laboratory:
8130) for a fee, ranging from $125 to $200 per [Link]/business/agriculture-natural-
sample. Other diagnostic labs include Ag-Quest (204- resources-and-industry/agribusiness-farmers-and-
776-2087) or the Manitoba Pest Surveillance Initiative ranchers/programs-and-services/crops-programs/crop-
(204-813-2171). The following webinar explains how protection-laboratory-services
to sample weeds with suspected herbicide resistance
Ag-Quest: [Link]/resistance
and submit them to a diagnostic lab:
[Link]/watch?v=bRYODrUAbI4. Pest Surveillance Initiative: [Link]
Suspected cases of novel herbicide resistance, or Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada:
herbicide-resistant weed biotypes not known to exist [Link]@[Link]
in Alberta, can be submitted to the Agriculture and
Agri-Food Canada Prairie Herbicide Resistance Technical expertise provided by Dr. Charles Geddes
Research Lab for herbicide resistance testing free of and Dr. Breanne Tidemann.
charge. For more information on this service and
sample submission, contact Charles Geddes
(403-359-6967; [Link]@[Link]).

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20 Table of Contents
Pesticides and the environment

Spray drift management farmer time in court and payment for the remediation
of damaged crops, shelterbelts, gardens, etc.
1. Pesticide user responsibility Buffer strips should be left when applying pesticides
Pesticide drift is a concern for ground as well as aerial next to sensitive crops, watersheds and farmsteads.
application. Landowners are responsible for ensuring The size of these strips may be specified on the
that any pesticide applications conducted on their pesticide label, but if not, the size will depend on the
property are conducted in a safe, responsible manner. chemical used, the application method and the degree
of risk from escaping drift. Pesticide applications
The choice of chemical should be made with adjacent conducted near rivers, creeks, lakes, irrigation canals
land uses in mind. If neighbours have livestock, bees, or other open bodies of water require extra care and
shelterbelts and gardens that may be affected by caution to ensure water users will not be affected by
off-target drift, they should be notified prior to the proposed pesticide application and that the
application. Perhaps a different chemical, formulation application is conducted in a manner that will not
or application method will provide the same control adversely affect aquatic or riparian habitats.
and greater compatibility with neighbouring land uses.
Ideally, natural vegetation should be left along natural
Always assess the risk to adjacent landowners and water bodies to ensure bank stability and to provide a
never push weather conditions to meet deadlines. If natural buffer and filter for agricultural chemicals. A
completing an application as planned may mean Special Use Approval must be obtained from Alberta
damaging your neighbour’s property, postpone the Environment to perform pesticide applications within
application or modify it to prevent off-target damage. 30 metres of an open body of water when the
adjacent land is unimproved rangeland, pasture or
Landowners can be held liable for pesticide drift even
woodlot. Certified applicators applying pesticides
if a custom applicator was hired to perform the
within 30 metres of an open body of water do not
application. When hiring a custom applicator the
require a Special Use Approval as long as the
company should be registered, employ certified
pesticide they are using is identified in the
professionals and possess the knowledge, equipment
Environmental Code of Practice for pesticides and
and expertise to perform the work properly. Custom
they are following the conditions of application
applicators must be aware of neighbouring residences
specified in the code.
and sensitive crops (including gardens, livestock,
bees, shelterbelts and gardens) that could present
problems if drift should occur. 2. Recommended drift reduction practices
Spray quality, boom height and travel speed are the
All pesticide users, commercial pesticide applicators main factors under operator control. Follow these
and farmers are legally responsible for safe pesticide guidelines to manage drift damage.
use. Farmers who cause damage with their pesticide
application activities or who counsel a commercial 1. Survey the area surrounding the field and identify
pesticide service to conduct either an illegal pesticide sensitive areas. Consider waiting until wind
application or an application under questionable direction is most favourable.
circumstances (e.g., extremely windy conditions) that
results in damage, can be held liable for 2. Maintain low boom heights. Adequate overlap of
compensation and face potential prosecution. Farmers 80-degree nozzles can be achieved at a 20-inch
are cautioned not to counsel commercial applicators boom height. 110-degree nozzles can be operated
to apply pesticides not registered for the use intended as low as 15 inches above target. Conduct visual
or to direct applications to occur under known assessment to ensure that the spray patterns
circumstances that could cause damage (such as produce at minimum a double overlap. This means
under windy conditions). Should such actions result the edges of the spray pattern should reach the
in charges being laid, this may subsequently cost the adjacent nozzle locations.

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Table of Contents 21
 3. Choose products that have lower buffer zones or 4. Spray on sunny days if possible. Solar heating
are compatible with coarser sprays. Spray the creates thermal turbulence that helps disperse any
coarsest spray quality that will provide adequate spray drift.
coverage for the product and pest. In most cases, an
ASABE coarse spray is fine enough for good 5. Do not spray between dusk and dawn if skies are
coverage at water volumes recommended on the clear and winds are low. These times coincide with
pesticide label. Even coarser sprays can be used for formation of temperature inversions that prevent
systemic products and broadleaf weeds. spray dispersion and can cause long-distance
transport of the spray cloud.
4. Formulation type can affect the droplet size
produced by spray tips. Water-soluble solution (S) 6. Extremes of air humidity during windy conditions
formulations typically produce finer sprays, whereas can increase spray drift problems. Low humidity
oily EC formulations suppress the production of increases evaporation rates that reduce droplet size
fines. Some adjuvants can help reduce spray drift and increasing drift potential before deposition.
although spray pressure and nozzle selection will When using fine sprays, high humidity can extend
have a larger impact. Such adjuvants are useful the life of smaller droplets, prolonging the damage
when the pesticide effectiveness may be reduced that drifting droplets cause.
with a spray quality that is too coarse.
7. High temperatures increase the vapour loss of
5. Slower travel speeds allow the spray to move volatile products. Volatile products should not be
towards the target more quickly. Greater speeds sprayed during, or prior to, high air temperatures.
create a larger airborne spray plume that may be
displaced behind the sprayer. Slower speeds also
allow for more consistent boom heights. Responding to a pesticide related
6. Higher water volumes require larger nozzles that concern
typically produce coarser sprays. More water
The Environmental Protection and Enhancement Act
provides an opportunity for coarser sprays without
prohibits any person from causing adverse effects
sacrificing coverage.
when using pesticides. Farmers who witness or
7. Spray perpendicular to the wind, starting at the suspect a pesticide drift or runoff that could affect
downwind side of the field. Spray headlands at their family, pets or livestock or cause an adverse
lower spray pressures to increase droplet size. effect to their shelterbelt, crop or their land should
Additionally, spray such headlands on the take the following actions to protect themselves
downwind edge of the field so the remainder of the and assist in an investigation that may result at a
field can be sprayed at more normal pressures. later date.

• Immediately request family members take shelter

Spraying weather indoors to protect themselves from exposure. Close
all windows and air conditioning units in the
Sprayer adjustments alone don’t guarantee product home. If spray has settled on them, they should
performance or protect from spray drift. The following immediately remove clothing and wash exposed
actions contribute to better applications. skin. If physical symptoms develop, seek medical
assistance or call the Poison & Drug Information
1. Use forecasting services with good wind speed and
Service at 1-800-332-1414.
direction capabilities to assist in planning an
operation. • Pets should be removed from the immediate spray
area or where drift has occurred.
2. Use the directional consistency of wind as a • If livestock are at risk, the applicator should be
planning tool. asked to stop the application until the livestock
can be removed or conditions change so the wind
3. Measure wind speed locally using a weather station
is blowing away from the livestock.
or hand-held device. Official wind speeds are
reported at a height of 10 metres where wind speed • If drift has occurred in the farmyard, outdoor
is usually greater than it is closer to the ground furniture and play equipment should be washed
where drift is generated. before use. Garden produce, berries and fruit

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22 Table of Contents
 should not be harvested or consumed and should be This study highlights the importance of using due
monitored for discolouration. If the produce shows care and attention when applying pesticides as they
signs of damage, it should be destroyed. If berries or do not necessarily remain where they are applied. Use
fruit trees show signs of damage, the berries or fruit integrated pest management strategies to improve
should not be eaten. If no signs of damage occur the impact of applied pesticides and established
after 1 to 2 weeks (depending on the pesticide), benchmarks for the use of registered pesticides. The
then all produce, berries and fruit should be washed Farmer Pesticide Certificate program is an excellent
thoroughly. example of training for the when, where and how to
• Record as much detail as possible about the use pesticides.
application [Link] may include colour,
type, make, model, licence plate number and Pesticide applicator certificate
additional distinguishing features as well as
company information displayed on nurse trucks Anyone applying pesticides (herbicides, insecticides,
and aircraft call numbers. If possible, take pictures. fungicides or rodenticides) on property not owned,
• Record every detail regarding the occurrence rented or leased by them or in exchange for a fee must
including date, time, weather conditions and type of hold a Pesticide Applicator Certificate (issued by
crop being sprayed. The type of pesticide being Lakeland College) and a Pesticide Service Registration
applied may be determined by containers found at (issued by Alberta Environment). If someone is offering
the site. Also note the description of persons carrying to spray your property, ask to see a Pesticide Service
out or assisting the application as well as other Registration and a Pesticide Applicator Certificate (all
witnesses. applicators are issued wallet-sized identification cards).
• Attempt to contact the adjacent landowner and For questions pertaining to pesticide applicator
indicate your concerns. certification, please call Lakeland College at
• Contact the Alberta Environmental Response 1-866-853-8646. For questions pertaining to service
Centre at 1-800-222-6514 promptly for registrations, contact the nearest regional office of
information and assistance in investigating the Alberta Environment.
concern. Some pesticides degrade quickly, so
prompt investigative action is required to Please remember that a certificate is not a guarantee
proceed with enforcement action. of performance. A certificate only certifies the
certificate holder has met a minimum standard of
knowledge; it cannot assess an applicator’s integrity
Pesticide residues found in Alberta or the honesty of his business practices. If you are
uncertain about the reliability of a particular
water sources applicator, ask for references.
The Alberta Environmentally Sustainable Agriculture
(AESA) Stream Survey was initiated in 1999 and Farmer certification requirements
continued until 2006. It tested the water quality in
23 watersheds throughout the agricultural areas of the Pesticide manufacturers and the federal Pest
province several times each year. This produced Management Regulatory Agency (PMRA), in
information on the presence and distribution of 68 consultation with provincial agriculture and
possible pesticide residues in the water. 4 of the environment departments across Canada, have agreed
watersheds received irrigation return flows and the that some pesticides have higher toxicity and/or greater
rest were dryland. potential to adversely affect health or the environment
and require farmers to obtain further knowledge to
Pesticide residues were commonly found in survey purchase and use them. This means farmers must take
water samples. Keep in mind that testing processes a course and pass an exam verifying they have the
are able to detect very small amounts of chemical, far knowledge to safely and effectively manage and apply
below any observable effect. Maximum pesticide these pesticides on their own property. Currently,
concentrations were typically found in spring and pesticides containing the active ingredient aluminum
also coincided with summer pesticide application. phosphide require mandatory certification for farmers
Concentrations of detected pesticides occasionally to purchase and use. In addition, a fumigation
exceeded existing water quality guidelines for either management plan must be developed prior to the
the protection of aquatic life or irrigation use. treatment and an appropriate self-contained breathing
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Table of Contents 23
 apparatus (SCBA) must be available for use at the know you are concerned about them and their
application site. Farmers must read the entire label property and want them to be able to take whatever
and follow all the requirements and restrictions. action they believe is necessary before spraying to
Aluminum phosphide is used to treat stored grain reduce the potential exposure to the pesticide.
pests and for rodent control in the field.
Disposal of pesticide treated seed
Farmers are encouraged to consider obtaining a Farmer
Pesticide Certificate. The course contains detailed grain Seed treated with a fungicide, fungicide mixture or
fumigation and rodent management information that fungicide-insecticide combination can be very toxic
can assist in preventing outbreaks and managing them and should be treated with respect. A blue or red
more effectively when they occur. The Environmental colouration on seed indicates it is pesticide-treated.
Farm Plan further encourages farmers to learn more Extra care must be taken during the transport and
about safe and effective handling, use, application, disposal of pesticide treated seed to prevent domestic
storage, transportation and disposal of pesticides. The animals, birds and other wildlife from consuming
Farmer Pesticide Certificate course has been developed the treated seed.
for farmers and meets the Standard for Pesticide
Education, Training and Certification in Canada. Not Spillage
To prevent treated seed spillage, move treated seed in
only does it provide farmers with essential information,
labelled, marked bags. Open container transport is
it also provides evidence to consumers that farmers
not recommended. Bags should be checked for
hold current knowledge required to safely and
damage and containers should be sealed or lined with
effectively apply pesticides.
plastic or other suitable material. Truckloads of seed
For more information on the Farmer Pesticide should be tarped down securely to avoid possible
Certificate, contact the Ag-Info Centre or your local highway spillage. Treated seed blowing off along the
fieldman. road can kill birds. All treated seed and seed
treatment residue should be placed into the seeder at
Note: The Farmer Pesticide Certificate does planting time and never dumped in a field. Never
not qualify the holder to apply pesticides for leave surplus treated seed unburied. Spills of treated
other farmers or for a fee. seed can kill deer or cattle that consume it. Any spilt
Farmers wanting to provide any pesticide application seed should be buried. Incorporate granular pesticides
service outside their own property must obtain a immediately after application to prevent birds and
Pesticide Applicator Certificate. The training materials other wildlife from consuming them.
and examinations for this certificate are offered
through Lakeland College at 1-866-853-8646. Disposal
Normally, treated seed is planted within 1 or 2 years
of treatment. Consider disposing of bagged or loose
Notification of neighbours before
seed that is old or of diminished viability. Such
applying pesticides
treated seed should be mixed with new seed and
It is strongly recommended that you notify your planted at higher rates or seeded by itself. For
neighbours prior to spraying or having your crop example “old canola seed” can be mixed and sown
sprayed, particularly if your fields border your with new canola seed or overseeded alone along field
neighbour’s farmstead or other sensitive areas margins or low areas. If disposal is necessary, check
(e.g., where beehives, gardens or shelterbelts may with your local landfill authority before disposing in
be located). Many potentially harmful situations can a sanitary landfill. Ensure the treated seed is covered
be avoided if you talk to your neighbour and advise immediately after dumping.
what and when you anticipate spraying. Let them
know whether you will spray by ground or by air Pesticide disposal
(noise from low flying aircraft has been known to Unwanted or out-of-date pesticides should be
cause panic in livestock). Also ask if your neighbour disposed of safely and responsibly. Pesticides
is planning events (e.g., family reunions, picnics) are hazardous wastes and cannot be disposed of in
where a number of people may be gathered and could sanitary landfills or by burning. If you will not be
potentially be exposed to pesticides from your able to use pesticide supplies, check to see whether
application. By notifying your neighbours, you are a neighbour may have some use for them. Make sure
not seeking their consent, but rather letting them the product is retained in the original container and

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24 Table of Contents
has the label/booklet attached to it. Pesticides that Pesticide container disposal
have no further use must be disposed of through a Triple rinsing or pressure rinsing of pesticide containers
qualified (approved) hazardous waste disposal firm. is the recommended method of cleaning them prior to
Names of companies that are licenced to handle disposal. Triple rinsing renders used pesticide
hazardous waste can be obtained by contacting containers (metal, plastic, glass) more than 99% free
the Alberta Recycle Information Line toll-free at (less than 1 ppm) of residues in most cases. There are
1-800-463-6326 or in Edmonton at 780-427-6982. a number of systems for pressure rinsing. The simpler
style consists of a hollow spike connected to a water
Water protection line, which injects water under pressure into the jug,
The preservation of surface water is critical to our which is then drained into the spray tank. A newer
sustained quality of life and agricultural production. style consists of a small hopper mounted on the sprayer
Surface water throughout Alberta has been monitored with a sharp metal jug opener and a pressure rinse
for a number of years. Monitoring data collected over nozzle in the bottom of the hopper. The full jug is
a 7-year period indicated that 98% of more than 3,000 inserted on the jug opener, which drains the chemical
samples contained at least 1 pesticide active into the tank. Wash water is injected under pressure to
ingredient. The majority of the pesticides found in rinse the container. The chemical and rinse solution is
surface water are shown to have originated from either then pumped into the spray tank by direct hose
agricultural or urban areas. Farmers must take the connections.
necessary steps to prevent pesticides from continuing
to enter surface water. Pesticides can be carried to a Unrinsed containers have the potential to contaminate
water body in 3 ways: soil, ground water and surface water, and can be toxic
to fish and wildlife. Unrinsed containers impede the
• spray drift from application equipment processing and recycling of empty pesticide containers,
• water runoff from farmland as containers must be emptied, and workers are
• attached to soil and carried by wind exposed to the residue. Residues can be transported to
the atmosphere during storage, processing, shipping
The greatest protection of surface water occurs by and energy recovery, or they can contaminate end
maintaining vegetation (trees, shrubs and grasses) products from plastic recycling processes. In addition,
surrounding small streams, rivers and lakes. This it is estimated that 6 to 7% of product can be left in
riparian vegetation acts as a filter to protect surface unrinsed containers. This amount of material
waters. Where the riparian vegetation no longer exists, can treat between 1/2 and 1 acre of land and result in
grass buffers should be left next to water to help filter the saving of several dollars.
the runoff from agricultural land. Additional protective
actions can also assist in protecting water. It is the responsibility of the farming community to
ensure their empty pesticide containers are directed to
• Pesticide must not be stored or mixed or application a designated collection site, whether it is a municipal
equipment cleaned within 30 metres of any water site or back to the point of purchase (depending on
body and water sources including wells and dugouts. the product and size of container). Determine the
• Pesticides subject to leaching should not be used correct disposal site at the time of purchase.
on coarse-textured soils (i.e., sandy or gravelly) to
prevent groundwater contamination. Containers disposed of at a container collection site
are to be clean (triple rinsed or pressured rinsed)
• Never store pesticides in well houses. and well drained (dry). Paper bags and cardboard
• Haul water to your sprayer and fill it in the field containers that contained pesticides should be
rather than taking the sprayer near the water source. thoroughly emptied and disposed of at a sanitary
• Do not leave sprayers unattended while filling. landfill. Do not burn paper bags or cardboard
• Empty pesticide containers should never be left containers.
near a water body.
Under the Alberta Environmental Protection and
• Where possible, spray when wind is blowing away
Enhancement Act, non-refillable plastic or metal
from the water body.
pesticide containers (restricted, agricultural and
• Have an emergency pesticide spill kit available industrial products) must be disposed of at a
when mixing pesticides. pesticide container collection site.

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Table of Contents 25
 Outer packaging (cardboard box) and paper booklets • shovel for liquid formulations
(affixed to plastic containers) can be disposed of in • waste-receiving container with a lid
a regular landfill, or they can be recycled if non-
• blank labels to identify contents of waste container
contaminated. The presence of the paper attached
to the containers that are to be recycled impairs the In the event of a pesticide spill, follow these steps.
quality of the plastic, which will be used for other
end products. Some pesticide container sites have • Isolate affected area.
bins or separate areas for collecting outer packaging • Put on protective clothing and equipment.
and label materials.
• Ventilate the area (if indoors). For outdoor spills,
work from the upwind side of the spill.
Steps to follow for manual triple rinsing
• If possible, stop the containers from further leaking.
(without using a pressure rinse system).
• Contain the spread of the spill using soil, sand
• Empty contents of the container into the spray tank bags, vermiculite, kitty litter, etc. to provide a
and drain in a vertical position for 30 seconds. barrier to the spread of the spill. Prevent pesticide
entry into sewers or water supply.
• Add water to container to about 1/5 capacity.
• Report the spill immediately (if into or threatening
• Shake the container thoroughly, empty into
a watercourse or if the pesticide is or will cause an
the spray tank and drain for 30 seconds.
adverse effect off your property).
• Repeat the procedure 2 more times. This should
• Clean up the spilled pesticide. Absorb spill on paper,
take about 5 minutes in total.
sand, dirt or other inert material (e.g., kitty litter).
• Triple rinsed containers should be punctured or Contaminated absorbents can be disposed at a
broken to render them non-reusable. Punctured sanitary landfill.
containers also identify themselves as being triple
• Decontaminate the spill area by washing the site
rinsed. Note: Do not puncture unrinsed containers.
with detergent or other cleaning products such as
Pesticide found within unrinsed containers is
ammonia. Check the product label SDS (safety
concentrated material. Puncturing an unrinsed
data sheets) or contact the manufacturer for advice
container will cause it to leak. This will expose the
on cleanup procedures (most products have a
environment and persons handling the container to
1-800 customer service number on the label) and
its contents.
disposal. If the spill is large, evacuate the area and
• Dispose of all plastic and metal containers at a notify safety personnel.
pesticide container collection site (see list).
Emergencies or spills must be reported to the
Pesticide spill cleanup 24-hour Alberta Environmental Response Centre:
1-800-222-6514.
The best way to minimize the effects of a pesticide spill
is to have an emergency response plan prepared and in The CleanFarms initiative offers a free empty pesticide
place. This should include a copy of the Safety Data container recycling program. The program requires
Sheet (SDS) and an established procedure to handle pesticide containers to be pressure rinsed or triple
all types of pesticide emergency. In addition, a spill rinsed. Paper booklets must be removed and the
cleanup kit should be prepared and be available near clean, empty containers can be returned to a pesticide
the pesticide storage site and at the mixing and loading container site (see following pages). For more
site. A spill cleanup kit should include the following: information, contact your local collection site or visit
[Link]. Drums and totes (23 L and over)
• personal protective equipment (see the Protective
can be returned to the point of purchase.
Clothing and Equipment section)
• absorbent material such as activated charcoal,
vermiculite, dry coarse clay, kitty litter or
commercial absorbent. Contaminated absorbents
can be disposed at a sanitary landfill
• neutralizing material as indicated on the SDS
• long-handled broom for dry formulations Visit [Link] for the most up to date list of
collection sites.

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26 Table of Contents
Pesticide container site locations

Municipality Site Legal land location Contact

Acadia, MD of Acadia Valley Transfer Station NW7-25-1-W4 403-972-3879
Athabasca, County of Colinton Waste Transfer Site NE7-65-22-W4 780-675-1117
Barrhead, County of Barrhead Regional Landfill SW3-60-4-W5 780-674-3301
Beaver County Beaver Regional Landfill NE10-50-17-W4 780-663-3888
Beaver County Viking Transfer Station NE31-47-12-W4 780-718-7965
Big Lakes, MD of High Prairie Regional Landfill NW9-73-15-W5 780-523-5955
Birch Hills County Wanham Transfer Station SW3-77-2-W6 780-694-3793
Birch Hills County Tangent Landfill NE36-78-25-W5 780-694-3793
Bonnyville, MD of Goodridge Landfill SW4-63-9-W4 780-826-3951
Brazeau County Drayton Valley SE20-49-7-W5 780-542-7777
Calgary, City of Calgary – Forest Lawn Landfill 3801, 68 St. SE Calgary 403-268-9947
(includes MD #44)
Camrose, County of Camrose Regional Landfill NE16-46-20-W4 780-672-4765
Camrose, County of West Dried Meat Lake SW14-44-21-W4 780-672-4765
Regional Landfill
Cardston County Spring Coulee Waste Transfer Station NW29-4-23-W4 403-653-4977
Clear Hills, MD of Worsley Landfill SE25-87-8-W6 780-685-3925
Clearwater County Rocky Mountain House Waste Transfer Station SE2-39-5-W5 403-845-4444
Cypress County Irvine Waste Transfer Station NE31-11-2-W4 403-526-2888
Cypress County Schuler Waste Transfer Station SE20-16-1-W4 403-526-2888
Drumheller, Town of Drumheller Regional Landfill. 2500, Highway 10 East 403-823-1345
Edmonton, City of Edmonton – Clover Bar Landfill SW28-53-23-W4 780-496-5403
Fairview, MD of North Peace Regional Landfill SW27-82-3-W6 780-835-2576
Flagstaff County Sedgewick – Flagstaff Reg. Landfill SW11-45-12-W4 780-384-3950
Foothills, MD of Foothills Regional Landfill SE32-19-29-W4 403-652-2341
Forty Mile, County of Bow Island Landfill SE23-11-11-W4 403-867-3530
Forty Mile, County of Foremost Waste Transfer Station NW19-6-11-W4 403-867-3530
Grande Prairie, County of Clairmont Centre NW27-72-6-W6 780-513-3955
Grande Prairie, County of Elmworth Transfer Station NE18-70-11-W6 780-513-3955
Grande Prairie, County of Teepee Creek Transfer Station NE23-74-3-W6 780-513-3955
Grande Prairie, County of West Grand Prairie Regional Landfill S1/2-22-73-9-W6 780-513-3955
Greenview, MD of Valleyview – MD Yard NW10-70-22-W5 780-524-7602
Greenview MD New Fish Creek Transfer Station NW16-72-21-W5 780-524-7602
Greenview MD Puskwaskau Landfill SW36-74-26- W5 780-524-7602
Greenview MD Sweathouse Landfill SW4-70-19-W5 780-524-7602
Greenview MD DeBolt Transfer Station SE2-72-1-W6 780-524-7602
Kneehill County Three Hills Waste Transfer Site SW25-31-24-W4 403-443-5541
Lac La Biche County Beaver Lake Landfill NW36-66-13-W4 780-623-1747
Lac La Biche County Plamondon NW36-67-16-W4 780-623-1747
Lac Ste. Anne County Gunn – Lac Ste. Anne Reg. Landfill NE18-55-3-W5 780-785-3411
Lace Ste Anne County Mayerthorpe Transfer Station SE23-57-09-W5 780-785-3411

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Table of Contents 27
 Municipality Site Legal land location Contact
Lacombe County Eckville Waste Transfer Station NW34-39-3 W5 403-782-6601
Lacombe County Mirror-Alix Waste Transfer Station NW24-40-23-W4 403-782-6601
Lacombe County Prentiss Waste Transfer Station NW7-40-25-W4 403-782-6601
Lamont County Lamont Regional Landfill NW7-56-18-W4 780-895-2585
Leduc County Nisku Sewage Transfer Station SW31-50-24-W4 780-955-3555
Leduc County Thorsby – County Yard SE17-49-1-W5 780-955-3555
Lesser Slave River, MD of Flatbush Waste Transfer Station NW36-65-2-W5 780-681-3929
Lethbridge, County of Coaldale Waste Transfer Station SW23-9-20-W4 403-328-5525
Lethbridge, County of Iron Springs Waste Transfer Station SW27-11-20-W4 403-328-5525
Lethbridge, County of Nobleford Waste Transfer Station SE10-11-23-W4 403-328-5525
Lethbridge, County of Picture Butte Waste Transfer Station NW27-10-21-W4 403-328-5525
MacKenzie, MD of High Level Regional Landfill SE1-110-20-W5 780-927-3717
Minburn, County of Vegreville Landfill NW21-52-14-W4 780-632-4033
Minburn, County of Mannville Landfill SW16-50-9-W4 780-632-4033
Minburn, County of Ranfurly Landfill SE3-52-12-W4 780-632-4033
Mountain View County Didsbury – near airport SW5-32-1-W5 403-335-3311
Newell County of Newell Regional Landfill SE34-19-15-W4 403-362-2772
Newell, County of Bassano Waste Transfer Station SE19-21-18-W4 403-362-2772
Northern Lights, MD of Dixonville – Long Lake Regional Landfill NW3-86-24-W5 780-836-3348
Northern Lights, County of North Star Transfer Station NW32-90-23-W5 780-836-3348
Northern Lights, County of Hawk Hills Transfer Station NE21-94-22-W5 780-836-3348
Northern Sunrise County Nampa Waste Transfer Station SE19-81-20-W5 780-322-3831
Northern Sunrise County Peace Regional Landfill Site SW2-84-20-W5 780-322-3831
Paintearth, County of Castor Transfer Station SW3-38-14-W4 403-882-3211
Paintearth, County of Coronation Transfer Station NE34-36-11-W4 403-882-3211
Parkland County Stony Plain Landfill SE35-52-1-W5 780-968-2231
Parkland County Tomahawk Transfer Station SW13-51-5-W5 780-968-2231
Peace, MD of Griffin Creek Landfill SW18-81-25-W5 780-338-3845
Pincher Creek, MD of Cowley Regional Landfill NW8-7-1-W5 403-628-3849
Pincher Creek, MD of Pincher Station SW1-7-30-W4 403-627-4151
Ponoka County Bluffton Landfill NE6-44-2-W5 403-783-3333
Ponoka County Ponoka Waste Transfer Station NE36-42-25-W4 403-783-3333
Provost, MD of Provost Regional Landfill SW3-40-3-W4 780-753-2368
Red Deer County Horn Hill Waste Transfer Station NE33-36-27-W4 403-350-2163
Rocky View, MD of Bragg Creek Transfer Site NE13-23-5-W4 403-520-7288
Rocky View, MD of Langdon Transfer Station 505 Railway Ave 403-520-7286
Rocky View, MD of Irricana Transfer Site SW28-27-26-W4 403-520-7287
Saddle Hills County Blueberry Transfer Station SE3-80-8-W6 780-864-2004
Smoky Lake County Smoky Lake Transfer Station NW2-60-17-W4 780-656-3730
Smoky River, MD of Smoky River Waste NW15-78-21-W5 780-837-2221
Commission Landfill ext 115
Special Area #2 Bindloss Waste Transfer Station SE24-22-3-W4 403-854-5627
Special Area #2 Hanna Waste Transfer Station NW16-31-14-W4 403-854-5627
Special Area #3 Oyen Waste Transfer Station LSD3-27-27-4-W4 403-664-3618
Special Area #3 Youngstown – Big Country Regional Landfill SE29-29-9-W4 403-664-3618

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28 Table of Contents
Municipality Site Legal land location Contact
Special Area #4 Monitor Waste Transfer Station NW32-34-4-W4 403-577-3523
Spirit River, MD of Spirit River Landfill SW31-77-5-W6 780-864-3500
St. Paul, County of Mallaig Waste Transfer Station NE24 60 10 W4 780-645-3301
St. Paul, County of Evergreen Regional Landfill NW16-56-10-W4 780-645-3301
Starland County Rumsey Waste Transfer Station SW24-33-21 W4 403-772-3793
Starland County Michichi Waste Transfer Station NW19 30 18 W4 403-772-3793
Stettler, County of Stettler Regional Landfill NW22 40 19 W4 403-742-4441
Strathcona County Fort Saskatchewan Transfer Station 11121 88 Ave. Ft. Sask. 780-417-7134
and Recycling Depot
Sturgeon County Roseridge Landfill SW36 55 25 W4 780-939-8325
Taber, MD of Enchant Waste Transfer Station NW16 14 18 W4 403-223-8735
Taber, MD of Grassy Lake Waste Transfer Station NW23 9 13 W4 403-223-8735
Taber, MD of Taber Waste Transfer Station SE12-10-17-W4 403-223-8735
Taber, MD of Vauxhall Transfer Station SW12 13 16 W4 403-223-8735
Thorhild, County of Thorhild Transfer Station NE5 60 21 W4 780-398-3741
Two Hills, County of Two Hills Regional Landfill NE5 55 11 W4 780-657-3358
Two Hills, County of Willingdon Seed Cleaning Plant NE1 56 15 W4 780-657-3358
Vermilion River, County of Marwayne Waste Transfer Station SE34 52 3 W4 780-846-2244
Vermilion River, County of Paradise Valley Waste Transfer Station NW7-47-2-W4 780-846-2244
Vermilion River, County of Vermilion Transfer Station SW5 51 6 W4 780-846-2244
Vulcan County Mossleigh Transfer Station NW14-20-25-W4 403-485-3003
Vulcan County Vulcan Waste Transfer Station SW4 17 24 W4 403-485-3003
Vulcan County Lomond Transfer Station NE11-16-20-W4 403-485-2241
Vulcan County Milo Transfer Station SW6-19-21-W4 403-485-2241
Vulcan County Champion Transfer Station SW29-14-23-W4 403-485-3003
Wainwright, MD of Wainwright – Parrish and Heimbecker SW28 44 6 W4 780-842-4454
Wainwright MD of Irma Shop Yard 5016, 53 ave. Irma 780-842-4454
Wainwright MD of Edgerton (south of the railway tracks on SW1-44-4 –W4 780-842-4454
Railway Avenue)
Wainwright MD of Chauvin Landfill NW 8-43-1-W4 780-842-4454
Warner, County of Border Seed Cleaning Plant SW29 2 14 W4 403-642-3635
Warner, County of Sunshine Seed Cleaning Plant NW12 6 l9 W4 403-642-3635
Westlock County Westlock Regional Landfill NE27-59-26 W4 780-349-3346
Wetaskiwin, County of Peace Hills Transfer Station SW29-46-24-W4 780-352-3321
Wheatland County Hussar Waste Transfer Site NW1 24 20 W4 403-934 3321
Wheatland County Standard Waste Transfer Site SW10 25 22 W4 403-934-3321
Wheatland County Wheatland West Waste Transfer Site NE34 23 25 W4 403-934-3321
Willow Creek, MD of Willow Creek Regional Landfill NW22-11-26-W4 403-687-2603
Woodlands County Fort Assiniboine – County Yard SW2 62 6 W5 780-584-3866
Woodlands County/ Whitecourt Regional Landfill NW29-58-10-W5 780-648-2273
Whitecourt
Yellowhead County Parkcourt Waste Transfer Station SE35-54-08-W5 780-325-3782

Note: Some municipalities maintain additional temporary sites for the drop off of empty pesticide containers.
Phone the municipal contact number for locations and operating hours.

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Table of Contents 29
 Safety precautions
Safety

Warning symbols
Visual warning symbols on pesticide labels indicate The following table relates the oral LD50 value (mg/kg) of a
the kind of harm that can result from pesticide misuse pesticide to its toxicity symbol.
or mishandling. They alert the user to the degree of
the hazard (by the shape of the border) and to the
type of hazard (by the centre picture).

Flammable The “fire” symbol is a warning the

pesticide is flammable or easily ignited.
Keep the pesticide away from heat, Danger Poision
sparks and open flames. Do not smoke
LD50 less than 500 mg/kg indicates high toxicity
while mixing or applying the product.
Explosive The “exploding grenade” symbol
indicates the pesticide can explode
(e.g., pesticide in pressurized cans).
Explosive conditions may also be
created by using Roundup or Rustler
Warning Poision
(glyphosate) in a galvanized steel
LD50 500 - 1,000 mg/kg indicates moderate toxicity
spray tank.
Corrosive The “corroded hand” symbol indicates
that the pesticide is corrosive to the
skin and eyes. The chemical is either
acid or alkali (caustic) and can burn
the skin. Protect the skin and eyes Caution Poision
when using these products. LD50 1,000 - 2,500 mg/kg indicates low toxicity
Poisonous The “skull and crossbones” symbol
warns that the chemical is poisonous
if taken into the body. Keep the LD50 greater than 2,500 mg/kg indicates very low toxicity
product out of reach of children. Use
the appropriate safety measures when
dealing with poisonous products.

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30 Table of Contents
Pesticide toxicity, hazard and risk Symptoms of poisoning

Safety
The terms “toxicity,” “hazard” and “risk” do not all The symptoms of a suspected poisoning may vary
have the same meanings. Users of pesticides should depending on the person’s age, the type of poisonous
understand how the meanings of these terms differ. substance, the amount of poison involved and how
much time has passed since the poisoning occurred.
Pesticides vary in toxicity or the degree to which Sometimes a poison doesn’t cause any symptoms.
they are poisonous. A pesticide’s degree of toxicity Some common symptoms that might indicate a
depends on its inherent chemical and physical poisoning include:
properties.

The relative hazard posed by a pesticide depends on

• Nausea and vomitting
the toxicity of the pesticide, the dose received and the
length of time exposed. No hazard exists when the • Cramps
pesticide container is sealed, but once the seal is
broken and the pesticide is handled, exposure can • Throat pain
occur and a hazardous situation is created.
• Drooling
Risk of exposure is a function of how an individual
handles the product. Although the hazard may be • Sudden sleepiness, confusion or
the same whenever a pesticide is being poured into decreased alertness
the spray tank, the risk is different if 1 person wears a
• Anxiousness, nervousness, irritability
hard hat, goggles, respirator, nitrile gloves,
or tremors
waterproof apron and neoprene or rubber boots and
the other person wears none of these. A knowledge • Seizures
of the toxicity of a product and the potential for
personal exposure can be used to lower the risk of • Substance residue or burn around the
exposure. The user can control the risk by carefully mouth, teeth, eyes or on the skin
managing the hazard. Even when highly toxic
pesticides are used, if the degree of exposure is kept • Trouble breathing
low enough, the risk can be kept at an acceptable
• Headache
level. The toxicity of the pesticide can’t be changed
but the risk can be managed. In case of poisoning, immediatiely contact a
poison control centre, hospital or medical doctor
LD50 values are used to rate the toxicity of the
for advice. Have the pesticide container available
pesticides. The LD50 is the abbreviation used to
or the products safety data sheet so you can give
indicate the lethal dose of a chemical that would kill
complete information, such as what the
50% of an animal population in a test group
substance is, how much was taken and when.
(expressed in milligrams per kilogram of body weight
Do not try to make the victim vomit.
of the test animal). For example, if a pesticide has an
oral LD50 value of 10 mg/kg and the test animals each Alberta Poison Control Centre
weigh 1 kg, 50% of the animals would Calgary, AB
die of poisoning if each ate 10 mg of the pesticide. 1-800-332-1414
The smaller the LD50 value, the more toxic
the pesticide. The LD50 value usually refers to the
active ingredient in the pesticide formulation. In this
publication, the LD50 of the formulated product is
also given when available.

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Table of Contents 31
 Reducing the risk of exposure to Reducing the risk of exposure through the skin is
Safety

possible through the careful selection, use and care

pesticides of protective clothing and safety equipment.
Pesticides may enter the body through the skin Protective clothing and equipment can provide a
(dermally), the mouth (orally) or the nose (inhalation). barrier that reduces contact between the skin and
pesticides. See the section on Protective Clothing and
Equipment for recommended wear. To help reduce
Skin pesticide build-up, clothing should be washed daily
Absorption through the skin is the most common using recommended procedures: see Cleaning of
route of exposure. Various areas of the body absorb Clothes and Equipment section.
pesticides at differing rates. For example, assuming the
forearm is given an absorption rate of 1, the relative How skin is exposed to pesticides
absorption rate of pesticides in the ear canal is 5.4, on • Direct handling of pesticides may include any
the scalp 3.7, on the forehead 4.2 and the genital area activity in which the pesticide could come into
11.8 or almost 12 times greater than the forearm. direct contact with the skin. This could occur as a
The genital area and the head are the areas where result of spills and splashes during mixing and
absorption is the greatest. handling of the concentrated pesticide, during
equipment adjustment and from spray drift during
application. The greatest risk occurs when the
chemical concentrate is being handled and extra
protection should be used at that time. The use of
Absorption rates a waterproof apron is highly recommended when
Compared to forearm, which is 1 handling all pesticide concentrates regardless of
scalp
toxicity.
3.7 • Pesticide transfer from contaminated clothing or
forehead equipment: clothing worn during pesticide use
4.2 should be restricted to that use only, thereby
ear canal
5.4
eliminating the possibility of continued dermal
exposure due to pesticide residues that remain on
the clothing. Some types of concentrated pesticides
are not removed by multiple washings. Clothing
contaminated by accidental spills of concentrated
pesticide should be discarded rather than laundered.
forearm Avoid entering equipment or living quarters wearing
abdomen 1.0 contaminated clothing and equipment. Pesticides may
2.1
be transferred from boots to floors and carpets where
children and pets may be exposed.
• Transfer of pesticides to clothing not exposed to
pesticide concentration: do not wash contaminated
palm garments in the same wash cycle as regular family
1.3 laundry items. Pesticides can be transferred to
genital area other clothing during the laundering process.
11.8

Protective clothing and equipment

Even pesticides not absorbed by the skin may still
cause skin problems such as redness, blisters or dry
scaliness, which may lead to serious skin eczema and
dermatitis. Good personal hygiene is important to
ball of foot help minimize pesticide absorption through the skin.
1.6 Shower, shampoo your hair and put on clean
clothing immediately after you finish using pesticides

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32 Table of Contents
for the day or after an accidental spill. Cuts and worn, they should be washed after daily use.

Safety
scrapes should be cleaned and bandages changed Some pesticides are difficult to remove from cloth.
after handling pesticide to avoid possible dermal • Disposable, nonwoven: A number of limited-use,
absorption from contaminated bandages. disposable, nonwoven, hooded coveralls are now
on the market. Rather than laundering, dispose of
Eyes these at an approved landfill, thus avoiding the
Eyes are very sensitive to pesticides and can be exposed necessity of decontamination. Not all disposables
to vapour or fumes, dust, spray drift or accidental spills are suitable for pesticide use, especially for liquid
and splashes when containers of liquid concentrates pesticides. Check with your supplier.
are being opened or when the concentrated chemical
Extra protection
is being poured into the sprayer tank. Do not wear
contact lenses when mixing or applying pesticides. • Coveralls are available that provide greater
durability and are more repellent to larger
pesticide spills. However, they are more expensive
Ears
and must be specially ordered. These coveralls
Sprays and spills may contaminate the head and are uncomfortable when worn for long periods
ear canal. because of heat build-up and lack of breathability
in hot weather.
Nose • Impermeable rainwear: Coveralls and 2-piece suits
Pesticides can enter the body when fumes, dust or are available. They are similar in price to the more
spray mist is inhaled. Fumes and extremely fine expensive disposable coveralls. Generally, they are
particles of dust or spray can be completely absorbed comprised of polyvinyl chloride (PVC) on nylon.
by the lungs. To minimize exposure, respirators Although they repel liquid well, they do not breath,
should always be worn when opening and mixing can become uncomfortable and cannot be worn for
concentrated pesticides. Read the pesticide label and long periods in hot conditions. After use, they
follow the precautions outlined. A respirator may be should be hosed down and washed with soap and
required when applying pesticides. Reference the water.
safety data sheet to determine the appropriate
respirator to use.
Remember, when using
Mouth
disposable coveralls . . .
Pesticides can enter the body through the mouth
when users eat, lick their lips or smoke when hands • Before purchasing disposable coveralls, make
are contaminated. Face and hands should be washed sure they are recommended by the
thoroughly prior to eating or smoking. Children may manufacturer for pesticide use. Avoid wearing
be poisoned if they drink pesticides stored in pop all-purpose disposables.
bottles. All pesticides must be stored in their original
• When removing disposable coveralls, take
containers and should be placed in a locked area out
care not to contaminate the interior if the
of reach of children.
coveralls are to be worn more than once.
Between wearings, hang in a well ventilated
Coveralls area away from other clothing.
Wear coveralls that are closed at the neckline and • Do not launder disposables, but do launder
wrists. Wear these over full-length pants and long- all clothing worn under disposables, just as
sleeved shirts. Where appropriate, duct tape may be you would other clothing worn during
used where the sleeve cuffs come over the gloves or pesticide use.
the pant leg cuffs come over the boots to help keep
• Replace with a new coverall when severe
fine particles from getting inside the coveralls.
pilling (balls of fibre on the surface), rips or
holes occur. To discard, place in a plastic
Minimum protection garbage bag and take to an approved landfill
• Cloth: If cotton or cotton/polyester coveralls are site; do not burn.

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Table of Contents 33
Safety

Minimum protection Extra protection

A minimum level of protection is required when working Extra protection is required for mixing, loading and
with dilute, less toxic or granular pesticides. Where there handling pesticide concentrates, especially when working
is a direct contact with the pesticide, take extra protection. with highly toxic pesticides. Check pesticide label.

Hard hat Goggles or

wide brimmed, face shield
no leather liner
Respirator
Coveralls (check label if needed
cloth or disposable for less toxic pesticides)
(wear closed at neck,
over long-sleeved shirt Hooded coveralls
and full-length pants) chemically resistant
(when mixing,
Gloves loading or applying
unlined, nitrile or very toxic pesticides
neoprene (cuff gloves and when application
and wear sleeves over drenches applicator)
gloves)
Waterproof apron
Boots (when handling all
neoprene overboots or concentrated pesticides)
high rubber boots
(wear pants outside boots)

Gloves Do not continue to wear contaminated gloves and

Unlined gloves are required when handling, mixing avoid wearing leather, cloth or natural rubber gloves
or pouring concentrated pesticides, during field as they soak up the chemical and become a source
application and when equipment needs adjusting. of continuous contamination.
Never use bare hands to do these jobs. Studies reveal
that the greatest exposure is often through the hands. Boots
A variety of glove materials may be found on the Neoprene overboots or long rubber boots are the
market. Unlined nitrile and neoprene gloves are recommended footwear as they are less likely to
suitable for most pesticides. All gloves should be absorb pesticides and are more easily cleaned. Be
washed soon after the concentrated chemical has been sure to wear the pant leg over the boot to avoid
mixed as pesticide may penetrate into the material if it pesticides running down into the boot. In case of
is not cleaned off. Care should be exercised to avoid such an accident, wash the boots out immediately.
contaminating the interior of gloves when they are Otherwise, wash the outside of the boots daily.
taken off and put on. If possible, wash the outside of
the gloved hands prior to glove removal to avoid
Minimum protection
contaminating the interior. At the end of the day, both
the inside and outside of the glove should be washed. Prevent powders, dusts and spray mists from being
deposited on the hair or scalp by wearing a hard hat.
Prior to use, inspect gloves and replace immediately if The hard hat should be washed daily. Avoid the use
cracks, swelling, discolouration, holes or rips develop. of a hard hat with a leather inner band.
Cuff glove and wear sleeves over top of gloves to help
prevent pesticide spills and splashes from running
down inside the gloves.

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34 Table of Contents
Extra protection water, dry with a clean cloth and screw on the

Safety
Protect hair, scalp, ears and neck from dust, sprays cartridges. Once completely dry, the clean respirator
and spills when you are likely to contaminate the should be stored away from direct sunlight in a sealed
head area. Wear a wide brimmed hat that covers the plastic bag to prevent cartridges from absorbing
neck or hooded coveralls with the hood under the airborne contaminants. Disposable respirators are also
hard hat. Only wear ear plugs if required for hearing available. Replace as soon as pesticide odour is
protection. Use disposable ear plugs made of self- detected. Wash after daily use, but do not get the
moulding foam and dispose of them after use. charcoal filter wet. Store in a sealed plastic bag. Note:
Gauze and dust masks are not respirators and are not
recommended for pesticide use.
Goggles or face shields
Protect the eyes and face against pesticide vapours,
Gas masks
dust and splashes when handling concentrated
pesticides. Goggles and face shields must be resistant These are used when an applicator is likely to be
to chemicals and be ventilated to prevent fogging. exposed to very high levels of pesticides (fumigants).
Clean after each day of use and store away from The face piece covers the eyes, nose and mouth. It is
direct sunlight. connected by a flexible hose to a charcoal canister
worn on the belt. The lifespan of this canister is
longer than that of respirator cartridges.
Manufacturer’s directions are to be followed for
cleaning and storing gas masks and canisters.
Avoid wearing
These materials absorb chemicals and
prolong exposure to the wearer; most are
not easily cleaned. Minimize exposure
• fabric baseball caps • Wear recommended protective clothing and
• cloth or leather gloves, shoes or boots safety equipment.
• natural rubber or plastic gloves • Limit clothing worn for pesticide use to that
(not resistant to pesticides) use only.
• leather belts, watch bands and • Wash clothing and equipment daily after
cell phone holders use.
• contact lenses • Replace clothing and equipment that is no
longer serviceable.

Respirators
Purchase a respirator recommended for the pesti-
cides used and make sure it fits properly. A good,
airtight fit is required over the nose and mouth.
Beards, moustaches, stubble (hair regrowth) and
sideburns can prevent a close fit and proper seal.

2 cartridges are attached to the respirator facepiece.

Each cartridge contains a pre-filter that removes dust
particles and an activated charcoal filter that absorbs
chemicals. The cartridges should be unscrewed and
replaced as soon as pesticide odour is detected in the
facepiece. Clean respirators after each day’s use in
accordance with manufacturer's recommendations.
Unscrew the cartridges and wash the facepiece with
neutral soap and water. Rinse the facepiece in clean

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Table of Contents 35
 Cleaning of clothes and equipment
Safety

Skin can absorb chemicals from inadequately cleaned Specific cleaning procedures
clothing and equipment. Safe removal of pesticide
demands special care in handling and washing for pesticides
contaminated clothes. The standard washing procedure mentioned above
reduces pesticides from contaminated clothing, but
Handling pesticide soiled clothing new research is gradually identifying more specific
• Handle soiled clothing with unlined, nitrile gloves. washing procedures to further reduce the residues on
• Remove pesticide granules from cuffs and pockets contaminated clothing or equipment. Note that each
outdoors. product requires unique washing procedures, but high
residue levels remain in some cases. Refer to the
• Discard any garment saturated with pesticide guide in figure 1.
concentrate.
• Temporarily store clothing in disposable plastic Recommendations
bags before washing.
1. 18% residue is an unacceptable level.
• Take disposables to approved landfill. For better protection, choose a disposable coverall
and discard after use.
Washing pesticide soiled clothing 2. Soak contaminated clothing in undiluted limonene
• Separate from regular laundry and wash daily. for required time. Examples of this product are
• Wear gloves and protective eyewear when Odor Crush and Citra-Solv.
handling products containing bleach and limonene. 3. Pre-treat contaminated clothing before
• Pre-treat with a stain removal product if an washing; let soak.
emulsifiable formulation is used or pre-rinse on 4. Fill 70 L washing machine with warm water
washer’s pre-soak cycle. (50°C); add 280 mL of chlorine bleach. Soak
• Avoid overcrowding washer. for required time.
• Use hot water setting. Note: loss of strength and colour results from
bleach soak, more so for cotton than for cotton-
• Use full water level and normal cycle. polyester blends.
• Use extra heavy-duty detergent as recommended Note: acceptable residue level is less than 3%.
for heavily soiled loads.
• Repeat wash procedure.
• Clean washer after use (run empty washer
through full cycle with hot water and detergent).

Drying
• Line dry to prevent contamination of dryer
and increase the chemical breakdown of
pesticide residues.

Washing other equipment

• Wash other equipment daily in hot soapy water: hard
hat, goggles, apron, gloves, boots and respirator
(avoid getting charcoal wet; remove if possible).

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36 Table of Contents
Figure 1

Safety
Product Suggested washing procedure % Residue remaining
2,4-D (amine) 1 wash <1%
2,4-D (ester) 1/2 hour Limonene soak (2) (degreaser), 1 wash 18% (1)
Captan 1 wash 1%
Chlorpyrifos (Lorsban, Dursban, Pyrinex) 3 hour bleach soak (4), 1 wash <1%
Diazinon Hot wash (60°C) or Spray’n Wash soak, 1 wash 1%
Iprodione (Rovral) 1 wash 1%
Malathion (diluted) 2 washes 3%
Triallate (Avadex) Spray’n Wash soak (3), 2 washes 18% (1)
Any concentrated pesticides Discard Too high

Source: Effective Pesticide Decontamination Procedures for Clothing, Equipment and Spills, Research Project Report,
University of Alberta, Alberta Occupational Health and Safety Heritage Grant Program, 1994.
Numbers displayed in parentheses denote recommendations listed on previous page.

Other precautions and safety tips

Fresh water supply Grazing and haying restrictions

Always carry a supply of fresh water to clean up Traditionally, pesticides have been registered for use
accidental spills and a clean pair of gloves for on crops grown to maturity. Grazing or cutting of the
equipment adjustments. immature crop for hay was not considered as the
intended use, so residue information on the immature
Remote control devices plant was not requested in the registration process.
Devices (e.g., solenoid valves) can be installed to A grazing or haying interval is considered in the
remotely control the sprayer, preferably from within registration process only if the green matter is to be
the tractor cab, to reduce exposure to pesticides. fed to livestock. Consequently, many pesticide labels
have no statement as to whether or not it is safe to
graze the crop(s) listed prior to maturity. The absence
Tractor cab cleanup
of this information may lead farmers to assume
After spraying pesticides, the inside of the tractor that since there is no specific warning with respect
(seat, steering wheel, etc.) can be decontaminated to grazing, it is safe to do so.
by wiping with warm soapy water and a sponge.
Present pesticide labelling policy is meant to define
Tractor cab filters only the acceptable uses of the product. It does not
Charcoal filters can be fitted to the tractor air intake list or take into account the “don’ts.” Therefore, it
system to prevent pesticides from entering the cab. cannot be assumed that if something is not stated on
The use of these filters is highly recommended to the label, it is accepted for use. A new accepted use
reduce pesticide exposure during spraying operations. can only be made through the submission of relevant
Check with tractor manufacturers to determine which data to support that use.
charcoal filter is recommended for your tractor.
In light of the above, pesticide labels that are silent
on grazing will carry the following statement: “Don’t
graze the treated crops or cut for hay; there is not
sufficient data available to support such use.”

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Table of Contents 37
 Honey bee safety Do not load or clean planting equipment near bee
Safety

Bees may be affected by pesticides, including those on colonies and avoid places where bees may be foraging
and associated with treated seed. Spray early in the such as flowering crops or weeds. When turning on the
morning or late in the afternoon when bee activity is planter, avoid engaging the system where emitted dust
at a minimum. Warn beekeepers of your intentions may contact honey bee colonies. Spilled or exposed
so they can confine the bees or move them until risk seeds and dust must be incorporated into the soil or
of poisoning bees is over. Imidacloprid is toxic to cleaned up from the soil surface.
bees. Dust generated during the planting of treated
seed may be harmful to bees and other pollinators. Farm safety
For guidance on minimizing dust generated during
For further information on farm safety, please contact:
planting, refer to the following Health Canada
webpage: [Link]/pollinators. AgSafe Alberta: [Link]
When using a seed flow lubricant with this treated
seed, only the Fluency Agent recommended by the
registrant is permitted. Carefully follow directions for
this seed flow lubricant.

First aid

Alberta Poison Control Centre Interprovincial Cooperative Ltd.

1-613-996-6666
Calgary, AB
1-800-332-1414 Nufarm Canada
1-800-424-9300

Syngenta Crop Protection Canada Inc.

The emergency departments of most hospitals are
1-800-327-8633
equipped to deal with pesticide poisoning. However,
the Poison Control Centre can provide information on UAP Canada
the identification of poisoning symptoms and the 1-800-561-8273
provision of treatment.

In case of pesticide poisoning, the following

manufacturers also provide emergency telephone
numbers.

BASF Canada
1-800-454-2673

Bayer CropScience Inc.

1-800-334-7577

Corteva Agriscience
1-613-996-6666

FMC Corporation
1-800-331-3148

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38 Table of Contents
Standard first aid measures If swallowed

Safety
Call a poison control centre or doctor immediately for
Before using a pesticide, look for the warning symbol treatment advice. Do not induce vomiting unless told
on the label. This label indicates the toxicity of the to do so by a doctor or poison control centre
pesticide. If you are severely exposed to a pesticide personnel. Do not give any liquid to the person. Do
and you are alone, do not panic. The symptoms of not give anything by mouth to an unconscious person.
the pesticide do not show up immediately. You will
have some time to decontaminate yourself.
If inhaled
If you or another person have inhaled poisonous
If in eyes
fumes, seek fresh air immediately. Do not put
Rinse eyes with lukewarm running water for 15 to 20 yourself in danger by breathing in poisonous fumes.
minutes. Get help to take you to the emergency If person is not breathing, call 911 and request an
department of the nearest hospital and take the ambulance for medical assistance, then give artificial
pesticides safety data sheets with you. Do not use respiration if possible.
any eye medication unless prescribed by a doctor.

If on skin
Remove any clothing and jewellery that the poison
has touched. Rinse skin with lukewarm running water
for 15 to 20 minutes. Obtain medical attention
if area of contact is large or if irritation persists.

Glossary of terms in pest control

Active ingredient (AI): The accepted chemical Desiccant: Chemical used to accelerate drying of
name of the product responsible for efficacy. plant tissues.

Antagonism: Opposing action of different chemicals Efficacy: Effectiveness of chemical on the pest.
such that the sum of their total effect is less than the
effect if each pesticide were used alone. Established forage: A forage crop that has gone
through 3 months of a growing season.
Antidote: A first aid treatment to offset the toxic effect
of a pesticide. Foliar application: Made to the leaves of plants,
as opposed to soil application.
Bioassay: Determination of concentration of a pesticide
by comparing its effect on a test organism with that of a Formulation: Form in which the manufacturer
standard preparation. prepares a pesticide to facilitate its use: granular,
solution, emulsifiable concentrate, dry flowable, liquid
Adjuvant: Any substance added to a pesticide flowable, wettable powder.
formulation or spray tank to facilitate application.
Fumigant: Vapour active chemical used against pests.
Chlorotic: Loss or fading of green colour in foliage.
Incompatibility: Where 1 pesticide is mixed with
Contact pesticide: Causes localized injury to plant another and causes unsatisfactory results.
tissue or causes an effect when the pesticide hits the pest
or the pest contacts the treated surface. Inhibit: Prevent or stop a process, for example, inhibits
inhibits photosynthesis.
Degradation: Breakdown of a pesticide by action of
air, water, sunlight, microbes or other agents.

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Table of Contents 39
 LC50: Lethal concentration – concentration of pesticide Preharvest interval (PHI): Time (days) between
Safety

in air or water that can kill 50% of the test population. the last application of the pesticide and harvest. Harvest
includes cutting (swathing) or grazing, it does not
LD50: Lethal dose – quantity of pesticide that will kill include combining or baling for hay.
50% of a test population.
Residual herbicide: Persists in soil, kills regrowth
Mode of action: The specific mechanism through and/or germinating seedlings over an extended time.
which a pesticide affects a pest.
Resistance: A genetic change in a pest population
Necrosis: Localized death of plant tissue usually as a result of selection by a pesticide that results in
characterized by browning and desiccation. a loss of control.

Non-cropland: Land not in crop production or not Synergism: Complementary action of different
intended for crop production. pesticides such that the total effect is greater than the
sum of their independent effects.
Pesticide group: A number of pesticides that have
the same mode of action. Systemic pesticide: Able to move in the plant, insect
or other organism from the initial point of contact.
Photosynthesis: Process by which green plants use
sunlight, carbon dioxide and water to produce Weed control: A minimum of 80% reduction
carbohydrates. in weed stand and/or growth.

Phytotoxic: Injurious to a plant. Weed suppression: A minimum of 60% reduction in

weed stand and/or growth.
Plant growth regulators (PGR): Chemical that
affects the normal growth process of plants.

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40 Table of Contents
Herbicide index
Page/s
Tables
Herbicide group classification by mode of action............................................................................................... 44

Herbicide selector charts

Herbicide selector chart – cereals..................................................................................................................... 381
Herbicide selector chart – oilseeds................................................................................................................... 396
Herbicide selector chart – forage legumes....................................................................................................... 404
Herbicide selector chart – forage grasses......................................................................................................... 411
Herbicide selector chart – other crops.............................................................................................................. 429

Active ingredient names for registered products can be found in the herbicide
group classification by mode of action table starting on page 44

Product registrations
Name Page/s Name Page/s

Herbicides
2,4-D..................................................................................48 Barricade II........................................................................89
Aatrex................................................................................51 Basagran............................................................................91
Accent 75 DF......................................................................52 Basagran Forte...................................................................91
Achieve (Liquid Achieve SC)..............................................54 Batalium............................................................................94
Advantage Clethodim.......................................................306 Battlefront........................................................................268
Advantage Clopyralid.......................................................220 Battlestar...........................................................................95
Advantage Diquat............................................................288 Beloukha............................................................................97
Advantage Glufosinate 150..............................................217 Benta Super.......................................................................91
Advantage Glyphosate 360..............................................177 Benz.................................................................................371
Advantage Glyphosate 540..............................................177 Berserk...............................................................................91
Aim EC Herbicide...............................................................56 Betamix ß..........................................................................98
Akito..................................................................................59 Bison 400L.........................................................................54
Ally Toss-N-Go...................................................................61 BlackHawk.........................................................................99
Altitude FX3.......................................................................64 Blitz.................................................................................268
Amity WDG......................................................................321 Boa.....................................................................................91
Ammo..............................................................................138 Boa iQ..............................................................................101
Ammo DR..........................................................................65 Boa Pro............................................................................371
Anaconda...........................................................................67 Bolster ll...........................................................................288
Antler 240 EC..................................................................306 Bonanza 10G...................................................................351
Antler 360........................................................................306 Bonanza 480 EC...............................................................351
Ares SN..............................................................................69 Boost................................................................................232
Armezon............................................................................70 Brazen................................................................................84
Armory 240......................................................................288 Broadband.......................................................................102
Arrow 240 EC..................................................................306 Broadloom.........................................................................91
Arrow All-In.....................................................................306 BroadSide........................................................................283
Arsenal...............................................................................72 Bromotril II......................................................................249
Assure II.............................................................................73 Brotex..............................................................................249
Audible..............................................................................89 Buctril M..........................................................................104
Aurora..............................................................................194 Buzzin..............................................................................309
Authority 480 Herbicide....................................................76 Cadillac............................................................................194
Authority Supreme Herbicide............................................78 Cadillac One....................................................................194
Avadex Liquid EC...............................................................79 Caliber.............................................................................133
Avadex MicroActiv.............................................................79 Calmix Pellets...................................................................106
Avenza...............................................................................82 Canuck.............................................................................104
Axial...................................................................................84 Casoron G-4.....................................................................107
Axial Xtreme......................................................................86 Centurion.........................................................................306
Axial Xtreme iPak...............................................................87 Certain.............................................................................122
Badge...............................................................................104 Certitude..........................................................................109

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Table of Contents Purchase the printed edition of Crop Protection 2022 for only $15. Buy it on-line here. 41
 Product registrations (cont’d)
Name Page/s Name Page/s
Chateau............................................................................362 Exhilarate.........................................................................153
Cirpreme XC.....................................................................110 Express FX (all-in-one).....................................................155
Cirray...............................................................................112 Express FX (co-pack)........................................................155
Clearout 41 Plus...............................................................177 Express Pro......................................................................157
Cleat................................................................................159 Express SG.......................................................................159
Clethodim 250.................................................................306 Facet L..............................................................................114
Clever...............................................................................114 FBN Clethodim 240..........................................................306
Clobber............................................................................220 FBN Clopyralid.................................................................220
Clobber G.........................................................................130 FBN Diquat 240...............................................................288
Clobber M........................................................................122 FBN Florasulam...............................................................268
Clone...............................................................................288 FBN Glufosinate 150........................................................217
Clovitox Plus....................................................................356 Fierce WG........................................................................162
Cobutox...........................................................................133 Fierce EZ..........................................................................162
Command 360 ME...........................................................116 FirstPass...........................................................................268
Command Charge Herbicide............................................116 Flame Glyphosate 360.....................................................177
Conquer (Co-pack)...........................................................120 Flora Herbicide................................................................268
Conquer II........................................................................118 Flurox-24.........................................................................164
Co-op Bolster ll................................................................288 FMC PrecisionPac Cross Spectrum Herbicides..................166
Co-op Brotex....................................................................249 Foax.................................................................................194
Co-op Contender ll.............................................................73 Focus Herbicide................................................................170
Co-op Convex...................................................................296 Foothills NG.....................................................................194
Co-op Exhilarate..............................................................153 Forcefighter M..................................................................136
Co-op Octagon.................................................................120 Fortress MicroActiv..........................................................172
Co-op OcTTain XL............................................................240 Foxxy CM.........................................................................263
Co-Op Vector 540.............................................................177 Foxxy Canuck...................................................................136
Herbicides

Craven.............................................................................288 Foxxy CRX Herbicide........................................................174

Credit Xtreme...................................................................177 Foxxy M...........................................................................354
Crush’R Plus.....................................................................177 Foxxy MR.........................................................................175
CT Mix 360......................................................................220 Foxxy Pro.........................................................................164
Curtail M..........................................................................122 Foxxy R..............................................................................89
Davai................................................................................321 Foxxy Pro Rx....................................................................292
Deathstar...........................................................................95 Foxxy RCK..........................................................................89
Denali CM........................................................................124 glyphosate........................................................................177
Desica..............................................................................288 GoldWing.........................................................................186
Dessicash Desiccant.........................................................288 Grazon XC........................................................................188
Destroyer Glyphosate 540................................................177 Heat.................................................................................191
Diflux...............................................................................274 Heat Complete.................................................................189
Disruptor 360...................................................................177 Heat LQ............................................................................191
Disruptor 540...................................................................177 Hellcat.............................................................................275
Disha 480.........................................................................364 Himalaya..........................................................................150
Distinct............................................................................125 Himalaya Extra................................................................203
Diurex 80 W.....................................................................213 Himalaya Pass..................................................................192
Draft................................................................................232 Hinge...............................................................................323
Draft CT...........................................................................127 Horizon NG......................................................................194
DriFast Desiccant..............................................................288 Hotshot............................................................................198
Dual II Magnum...............................................................128 Hurricane.........................................................................199
Duet.................................................................................242 Hyvar X............................................................................200
Eclipse XC........................................................................130 Hyvar X-L.........................................................................200
Edge MicroActiv...............................................................131 Idol....................................................................................73
Elegant 10 EC....................................................................73 Ikwin................................................................................202
Embutox..........................................................................133 Impact................................................................................70
Emphasis..........................................................................120 Independence..................................................................306
Enforcer D........................................................................135 Inertia..............................................................................229
Enforcer M.......................................................................136 Inferno Duo......................................................................203
Engenia............................................................................138 Inferno Trio......................................................................204
Epic Herbicide....................................................................84 Inferno WDG....................................................................206
Eptam Liquid EC..............................................................141 Infinity.............................................................................208
Erebus Xtreme..................................................................143 Infinity FX........................................................................210
Escort...............................................................................144 Ingenious.........................................................................114
Esplanade SC...................................................................146 InStep................................................................................56
Estaprop XT.....................................................................148 Interline...........................................................................217
Esteem.............................................................................263 Intruvix Herbicide............................................................211
Everest 3.0 AG.................................................................150 Involve 50 WDG...............................................................206

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42 Purchase the printed edition of Crop Protection 2022 for only $15. Buy it on-line here. Table of Contents
Product registrations (cont’d)
Name Page/s Name Page/s
IPCO Bolster ll.................................................................288 Patron 240 EC..................................................................306
IPCO Brotex.....................................................................249 Permit WG.......................................................................252
IPCO Clomazone..............................................................116 Phantom 240 SL...............................................................278
IPCO Contender.................................................................73 Pierce...............................................................................136
IPCO Contender ll..............................................................73 Pinnacle SG Toss-N-Go.....................................................253
IPCO Convex....................................................................296 Pixxaro.............................................................................255
IPCO C-Zone......................................................................56 Poast Ultra.......................................................................257
IPCO Dichlorprop DX.......................................................148 Predicade.........................................................................260
IPCO Exhilarate...............................................................153 PrePass Flex.....................................................................262
IPCO Factor 540...............................................................177 PrePass XC.......................................................................262
IPCO GraminX.................................................................306 Prestige XL.......................................................................263
IPCO Octagon..................................................................120 Primextra II Magnum.......................................................266
IPCO OcTTain XL.............................................................240 Princep Nine-T.................................................................267
Judo.................................................................................242 Priority.............................................................................268
Justice..............................................................................217 Prism SG..........................................................................323
Kamikaze.........................................................................278 Prominex..........................................................................270
Karmex DF.......................................................................213 Prospect...........................................................................272
KnockOut Extra................................................................177 Pulsar...............................................................................274
Komodo...........................................................................128 Puma Advance.................................................................275
Koril.................................................................................249 Pursuit 240......................................................................278
Korrex II...........................................................................214 Pyralid Herbicide.............................................................220
Krovar 1...........................................................................216 Python.............................................................................371
Ladder All In....................................................................194 Quasar.............................................................................280
Leader..............................................................................336 Quiz...................................................................................73
Leopard..............................................................................73 Reclaim II.........................................................................281

Herbicides
Liberty 150 SN.................................................................217 Refine M...........................................................................283
Logic M............................................................................104 Refine SG.........................................................................285
Lontrel XC........................................................................220 Reglone Desiccant............................................................288
Lorox................................................................................223 Reglone Ion Desiccant......................................................288
Marengo.............................................................................54 Restore II.........................................................................290
Marshall.............................................................................73 Retain SG.........................................................................292
Matrix..............................................................................177 Revenge.............................................................................56
Maxunitech Carfentrazone-ethyl 240 EC...........................56 Revenge B........................................................................120
MCPA...............................................................................225 Revenge E........................................................................294
Mecoprop.........................................................................228 Revenge Pro.....................................................................296
Metallica..........................................................................128 Reward.............................................................................298
Meter 75 DF.....................................................................309 Rexade.............................................................................299
Meteor.............................................................................309 Rezuvant..........................................................................300
Metrix SC.........................................................................309 Rezuvant XL.....................................................................300
Mextrol 450.....................................................................104 Rival 10 G........................................................................351
Mizuna.............................................................................321 Rival EC...........................................................................351
Momentum......................................................................229 Roundup Transorb HC.....................................................177
MPower Extra..................................................................159 Roundup WeatherMax.....................................................177
MPower RX......................................................................232 Roundup Weather PRO....................................................177
MPower Vigor..................................................................217 Roundup Xtend with VaporGrip Technology....................302
Muster Toss-N-Go.............................................................234 Roundup Xtend 2 with Vapor Grip Technology................302
Navius Flex......................................................................235 R/T 540...........................................................................177
Next 70 WDG...................................................................321 Rush 24............................................................................164
Nicosh Herbicide................................................................52 Samurai...........................................................................321
Ninja................................................................................242 Samurai Master................................................................304
Ninja Master....................................................................237 Select...............................................................................306
Nortron............................................................................239 Select 1EC........................................................................306
Nufarm Tralkoxydim..........................................................54 Sencor 480 F....................................................................309
OcTTain XL......................................................................240 Sencor 75 DF...................................................................309
Odyssey............................................................................242 Sentrallas.........................................................................313
Odyssey NXT....................................................................242 Shadow RTM...................................................................306
Odyssey Ultra...................................................................244 Sharda Glyforce WDG......................................................177
Odyssey Ultra NXT...........................................................244 Sharda Glyphosate 360....................................................177
Olympus...........................................................................246 Sharda Rimsulfuron 25%.................................................323
Oracle Dicamba................................................................138 Shieldex...........................................................................315
Outshine..........................................................................327 Sierra 3.0 AG...................................................................150
Paradigm PRE..................................................................247 Signal...............................................................................194
Pardner............................................................................249 Signal FSU.......................................................................316

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 Product registrations (cont’d)
Name Page/s Name Page/s
Simplicity.........................................................................318 TraxosTwo........................................................................346
Simplicity GoDRI.............................................................318 Treflan Liquid EC.............................................................351
Slam’R Clodinafop...........................................................194 Treflan MicroActiv............................................................351
Smoke..............................................................................177 Tribe.................................................................................159
Smoke 540.......................................................................178 TriCor...............................................................................309
Smoulder.........................................................................320 TriCor LQ.........................................................................309
Solo..................................................................................321 Tridem.............................................................................348
Solo ADV..........................................................................321 trifluralin..........................................................................350
Sortan IS..........................................................................323 Trondus..............................................................................84
Squadron.........................................................................309 Trophy 600......................................................................354
Stallion............................................................................128 Tropotox Plus...................................................................356
Stage Desiccant................................................................288 TruRange.........................................................................235
Starbuck...........................................................................249 Tundra.............................................................................357
StartUp............................................................................177 Ultra Blazer......................................................................359
Statue..............................................................................306 UpBeet.............................................................................360
Steadfast IS......................................................................325 Valtera WG.......................................................................362
Stellar XL.........................................................................327 Valtera EZ........................................................................362
Stonewall.........................................................................177 Vanquish..........................................................................364
Strim MTZ........................................................................328 Varro................................................................................366
Sword..............................................................................329 Velocity m3 All-In-One.....................................................368
Tandem............................................................................331 Velpar DF CU...................................................................370
Telar XP............................................................................333 Venim...............................................................................321
Thrasher...........................................................................336 Vigil WB...........................................................................275
Thumb.............................................................................336 Viper ADV........................................................................371
Thumper..........................................................................336 VMD 480..........................................................................364
Herbicides

ThunderHawk..................................................................334 Volta.................................................................................253
Topline.............................................................................338 Voraxor............................................................................373
Tordon 22 K.....................................................................339 VP 480.............................................................................177
Tough 600 EC..................................................................341 Xtendimax with VaporGrip Technology............................375
Tracker XP........................................................................329 Yuma GL............................................................................73
Travallas...........................................................................342 Zidua SC..........................................................................377
Traxos..............................................................................344

Herbicide group classification by mode of action

Chemical family Active ingredients Found in*

Group 1 Inhibitors of acetyl CoA carboxylaseACCase. These chemicals block an enzyme called ACCase.
This enzyme helps the formation of lipids in the roots of grass plants. Without lipids, susceptible weeds die.
Aryloxyphenoxy clodinafop propargyl Aurora Harmony Grass 240 EC NextStep SG Signal FSU
proprionate (Fop) Cadillac Horizon SG Signal Traxos
Foothills SG
fenoxaprop-p-ethyl Cirray Puma Advance Tundra Vigil
Hellcat
quizalofop-p-ethyl Anaconda Elegant 10 EC IPCO Contender/ Marshall
Assure II Idol Contender II Quiz
Co-op Contender ll Leopard Yuma
Cyclohexanediones (Dim) clethodim Advantage Clethodim Clethodim 250 Independence Select
Antler Duet Ninja Master Select 1EC
Arrow 240 EC FBN Clethodim 240 Samurai Master Shadow RTM
Arrow-All-In IPCO GraminX Patron Statue
Centurion
sethoxydim Poast Ultra Odyssey Ultra/Odyssey Ultra NXT
tralkoxydim Bison Liquid Achieve Marengo Nufarm Tralkoxydim
Phenylpyrazolin (Den) pinoxaden Avenza Axial Xtreme iPak Cirray Traxos
Axial Brazen Rezuvant Traxos Two
Axial Xtreme Broadband Rezuvant XL Trondus

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Group 2 ALS/AHAS inhibitors. These chemicals block the normal function of an enzyme called acetolactate (ALS) actohydroxy acid
(AHAS). This enzyme is essential in amino acid (protein) synthesis. Without proteins, plants starve to death.

Herbicides
Imidazolinones AC 299, 263 120 AS Altitude FX
imazamox Ares SN Mizuna Samurai Master Solo/Solo ADV
Altitude FX3 Anaconda Next 70 WDG Venim
Benz Boa Pro Python Viper
Davai Samurai Quasar
imazamox + imazethapyr Davai Judo Ninja Master Odyssey Ultra/
Duet Ninja Odyssey/Odyssey NXT Odyssey Ultra NXT
imazapyr Arsenal Ares SN Quasar
imazethapyr Gladiator Kamikaze Phantom Pursuit
Sulfonylamino- flucarbazone sodium Batalium Everest 3.0 AG Inferno Trio Himalaya Pass
carbonyltriazolinones Denali CM Inferno Duo Himalaya
propoxycarbazone sodium Olympus
Sulfonylureas chlorsulfuron Telar
ethametsulfuron methyl Muster
halosulfuron Permit
metsulfuron-methyl Ally Toss-N-Go Express Pro Reclaim/Reclaim II Travallas
Escort Navius FLEX Smoulder TruRange
nicosulfuron Accent Nicosh Herbicide Steadfast IS
rimsulfuron Hinge Sharda Rimsulfuron 25% Steadfast IS Titus Pro
Prism Sortan IS
thifensulfuron-methyl Ammo DR Draft Foxxy MR Refine SG
Audible Draft CT Foxxy RCK Retain
Barricade II Foxxy CRX MP RX Sentrallas
Boost Foxxy Pro RX Picket Travallas
Broadside Foxxy R Predicade Volta
tribenuron-methyl Ammo DR Express Pack Involve 50 WDG Predicade
Audible Express FX Foxxy CRX Refine SG
Barricade II Express Pro Foxxy Pro RX Refine M
Boost Express SG Foxxy R Retain
Broadside, Foxxy MR Foxxy RCK Revenge E
Cleat Inferno Duo Extra Signal FSU
Draft Inferno WDG MP RX Tribe
Draft CT Intruvix Herbicide Pinnacle SG
triflusulfuron methyl UpBeet
Pyrazole halosulfuron Permit
Triazolpyramidines florasulam Avenza FBN Florasulam Korrex II PrePass
Akito First Pass Battlestar PrePass Flex
Benchmark Flora Battlefront Priority
Blitz Frontline XL Deathstar Stellar/Stellar XL
Broadband Frontline 2,4-D Himalaya Pass ThunderHawk
Cirpreme Hotshot Outshine Topline
Co-op Exhilarate Inferno Trio Paradigm PRE Tridem
Exhilarate IPCO Exhilarate
pyroxsulam Exhilarate Simplicity/ Tandem Tridem
Simplicity GoDRI
Triazolones thiencarbazone-methyl Predicade Varro Velocity m3
* A herbicide may appear in more than 1 group if it contains more than 1 active ingredient. (continued)

Herbicide group classification by mode of action

Chemical family Active ingredients Found in*

Group 3 Microtubule assembly inhibitors. These chemicals inhibit cell division in roots.
Dinitroanilines ethalfluralin Edge
trifluralin Bonanza Fortress MicroActiv Rival Treflan

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 Synthetic auxins. These chemicals disrupt plant cell growth in newly forming stems and leaves; they affect protein
Group 4 synthesis and normal cell division, leading to malformed growth and tumours.
Benzoic acids dicamba Ammo Distinct Korrex II Tracker XP
Herbicides

Ammo DR Engenia Oracle Vanquish

Diflux Express FX Pulsar VMD 480
Disha 480 Intruvix Herbicide Sword Xtendimax
Carboxylic acids aminocyclopyrachlor Navius FLEX TruRange
fluroxypyr Akito Erebus Xtreme Foxxy CM Retain SG
Altitude FX3 Esteem Foxxy CRX Rezuvant
Audible Flurox-24 Foxxy M Rezuvant XL
Axial Xtreme ForceFighter M Foxxy Pro Rush 24
Axial Xtreme iPak Foxxy Canuck Foxxy Pro RX Sentrallas
Avenza Foxxy MR Foxxy R Signal FSU
Barricade II Foxxy RCK OcTTain XL Stellar/Stellar XL
Certain Ikwin Outshine Tandem
Co-op OcTTain Inertia Pierce Travallas
Batalium Infinity FX Pixxaro Traxos Two
Denali CM IPCO OcTTain Predicade Tridem
Diflux Momentun Prestige XC Trophy
Enforcer D Battlestar Prominex
Enforcer M Deathstar Pulsar
quinclorac Clever Facet L Ingenious
Picolinic acid aminopyralid Reclaim/Reclaim II Restore II
clopyralid Advantage Clopyralid Draft CT Momentum Foxxy CRX
Akito Esteem Clobber Prestige
CT Mix 360 FBN Clopyralid Clobber G Prestige XC
Curtail M Inertia Clobber M Prominex
Eclipse III Lontrel Foxxy CM Pyralid
Denali CM
halauxifen Cirpreme IPCO Exhilarate Prospect Rezuvant
Co-op Exhilarate Paradigm PRE Prominex Rezuvant XL
Exhilarate Pixxaro
picloram Grazon XC Tordon 22K
Phenoxy 2,4-D 2,4-D Enforcer D Leader Restore II
Ammo DR Estaprop XT Battlefront 24D Retain SG
Benchmark Flurox-24 Foxxy Pro Rush 24
Calmix Pellets Frontline 2,4-D Foxxy Pro RX Thrasher
Co-op Convex Grazon OcTTain Thumb
Desormone IPCO Convex Reclaim/Reclaim II Thumper
Dichlorprop-DX
dichlorprop (2,4-DP) Desormone Dichlorprop-DX Estaprop XT
2,4-DB 2,4-DB Caliber 625 Cobutox 625 Embutox 625
MCPA Badge Esteem Mextrol Predicade
Batalium Exhilarate Battlefront Prestige XC
Broadside ForceFighter M Battlestar Refine M
Buctril M Foxxy Canuck Clobber M Stellar/Stellar XL
Canuck Foxxy MR Deathstar Sword
Certain Frontline XL Foxxy CM ThunderHawk
Clovitox Plus Goldwing Foxxy M Tracker XP
Co-op Exhilarate Horizon BTM Outshine Topline
Curtail M IPCO Exhilarate Pierce Trophy
Denali CM Logic M Pixxaro Tropotox Plus
Enforcer M MCPA
MCPB Clovitox Plus Tropotox Plus
mecoprop (MCPP) Mecoprop-P Sword Tracker XP

* A herbicide may appear in more than 1 group if it contains more than 1 active ingredient. (continued)

Herbicide group classification by mode of action

Chemical family Active ingredients Found in*

Photosynthetic inhibitors at Photosystem II, Site A.

Group 5 These chemicals interfere with photosynthesis and disrupt plant growth, ultimately leading to death.
Phenyl carbamates desmedipham Betamix Betamix ß

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 phenmedipham Betamix Betamix ß
Triazines atrazine Aatrex Laddok Primextra II Magnum
simazine Princep Nine-T

Herbicides
Triazinones hexazinone Velpar DF Velpar DF CU
metribuzin Buzzin Meteor Sencor 75 DF Strim MTZ
Metrix Sencor 480 F Squadron Tricor
Meter 75 DF
Uracils bromacil Calmix Pellets Hyvar X/X-L Krovar I

Group 6 Photosynthetic inhibitors at Photosystem II, Site II.

Benzthiadiazoles bentazon Basagran Benz Hurricane Python
Basagran Forte Berserk Anaconda Viper
Benta Super Broadloom Boa Pro
Nitriles bromoxynil Axial Xtreme iPak Co-op Brotex Infinity FX Pierce
Badge Co-op Octagon IPCO Brotex Revenge B
Batalium Emphasis IPCO Octagon Starbuck
Bromotril II Enforcer D Koril Thrasher
Brotex 240 Enforcer M Leader Thumb
Buctril M ForceFighter M Logic M Thumper
Canuck Foxxy Canuck Mextrol Tundra
Certitude Hotshot Pardner Velocity m3
Conquer Infinity

Group 7 Photosynthetic inhibitors at Photosystem II, Site B.

Ureas diuron Diurex 80W Karmex XP Krovar I
Lipid synthesis inhibitors (not ACCase inhibition). These chemicals inhibit the cell division and elongation in the
Group 15 seedling shoots before they emerge above ground.
Thiocarbamates EPTC Eptam
triallate Avadex Liquid EC Avadex MicroActiv Fortress MicroActiv

Group 9 Inhibitors of EPSP synthesis. These chemicals inhibit the amino-acid synthesis.
None glyphosate Advantage Destroyer PrePass Smoke
Glyphosate 360 Glyphosate 540 Roundup Transorb HC StartUp
Advantage Eclipse III Roundup WeatherMax Vector 540
Glyphosate 540 Glyphogan Plus Roundup Weather PRO VP 480
Clearout 41 KnockOut Extra R/T 540 Xtendimax
Credit Matrix Sharda
Crush’R Plus MP Clobber G Glyphosate 360

* A herbicide may appear in more than 1 group if it contains more than 1 active ingredient. (continued)

Herbicide group classification by mode of action

Chemical family Active ingredients Found in*

Group 10 Inhibitors of glutamine synthetase.

None glufosinate ammonium Advantage Justice Liberty 150 SN MP Vigor
Glufosinate 150 FBN Glufosinate 150
Group 13 Inhibits DOXP, which is needed in plant metabolism.
Isoxazolidinone clomazone Command 360 ME Command Charge IPCO Clomazone

Group 14 Inhibits an enzyme of chlorophyll and heme biosynthesis.

Aryl triazone carfentrazone Aim Conquer IPCO C-Zone Intruvix
Command Charge Focus/Focus SE IPCO Octagon Prospect
Co-op Convex Inferno Trio Maxunitech Revenge
Co-op Octagon Instep Carfentrazone-ethyl Revenge B
Emphasis IPCO Convex Revenge Pro
240 EC
sulfentrazone Authority Authority Supreme
Dicarboximide flumioxazin Chateau Fierce Valtera
Pyrazole pyraflufen-ethyl Blackhawk Goldwing ThunderHawk
Pyrimidinedione safllufenacil Heat Smoulder Zidua SC

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 Diphenyl ethers acifluorfen Hurricane Ultra Blazer
Group 15 Inhibitors of cell growth and division.
Herbicides

Chloroacetamides metolachlor Dual II Magnum Metallica Stallion Strim MTZ

Komodo Primextra II Magnum
Pyrazole pyroxasulfone Authority Supreme Focus Focus SE Zidua
Fierce
Group 16 Unknown.
Benzofuranyl alkylsulfonate ethofumesate Ethos SC Nortron

Group 19 Auxin transport inhibitor allowing buildup in the meristem area.

Semicarbazone diflufenzopyr Distinct

Group 20 Inhibits actively dividing merestems in roots and shoots as well as seed gemination.
Nitriles dichlobenil Casoron
Cell membrane disrupters.
Group 22 Chemicals that disrupt the internal cell membrane and prevent the cells from manufacturing food.
Bipyridyliums diquat Advantage Diquat Diquat 240 IPCO Bolster ll Reglone 240 Desiccant
Armory Dessicash Desiccant Masterline Diquat Reglone Ion
Craven DriFast Desiccant Clone Reward
Co-op Bolster ll FBN Diquat Reglone Desiccant Stage Desiccant
Group 27 Inhibits plant pigment biosynthesis and photosynthesis.
benzopyrazole pyrasulfotole Axial Xtreme iPak Infinity FX Tundra Velocity m3
Infinity
topramezone Armezon Certitude Impact
tolpyralate Shieldex 400SC

* A herbicide may appear in more than 1 group if it contains more than 1 active ingredient.

2,4-D
Group 4

Formulation
Product Company Active ingredient Formulation Container size
2,4-D 600 amine (PCP# 17511) IPCO 560 g/L Solution 10 L, 115 L
2,4-D 600 amine (PCP# 14726) Nufarm Agriculture 564 g/L Solution 10 L
2,4-D 600 amine (PCP# 5931) Loveland Products 560 g/L Solution 10 L
Canada
2,4-D 600 amine (PCP# 29248) IPCO 560 g/L Solution 10 L
2,4-D 700 ester (PCP# 27819) IPCO 660 g/L Emulsifiable 10 L, 115 L, 450 L
concentrate
2,4-D 700 ester (PCP# 27820) Nufarm Agriculture 660 g/L Emulsifiable 10 L, 115 L, 500 L
concentrate
MPower 2,4-D 700 ester NewAgco Inc 660 g/L Emulsifiable 10 L, 115 L, 510 L
(PCP# 30460) concentrate
2,4-D 700 ester (PCP# 27818) Salvo Loveland Products 660 g/L Emulsifiable 10 L, 115 L
Canada concentrate
2,4-D ester 700 (PCP# 33111) ADAMA 660 g/L Solution 10 L, 120 L
Co-op 2,4-D 700 ester (PCP# 32882) Federated 660 g/L Emulsifiable 10 L, 115 L
Co-operatives Ltd concentrate

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 2,4-D (cont’d)

Product Company Active ingredient Formulation Container size

ULA 5 (PCP # 33921) Sharda Cropchem 2,4D Amine: 470 g/L Solution 10 L, 115 L, 1,000 L

Herbicides
Ltd
ULA 6 (PCP # 33920) Sharda Cropchem 2,4D Amine: 564 g/L Solution 10 L, 115 L, 1,000 L
Ltd
Lima 660 EC (PCP # 34240) Sharda Cropchem 2,4 -D ester: 660 g/L Emulsifiable 10 L
Ltd concentrate

Crops, staging and rates

Crop Stage Rate
Wheat, barley, rye (not under-seeded From the 4-leaf expanded to the early 600 g/L formulation: up 0.24 - 0.38 L/acre
with legumes) flag-leaf (shot blade) stage 700 g/L formulation: up to 0.323 L/acre
Winter wheat, fall rye Spring: full tillering to the shot blade stage 600 g/L formulation: up to 0.24 - 0.38 L/acre
Fall: do not apply to seedling in the fall 700 g/L formulation: up to 0.33 L/acre
Field corn As an overall spray, before the corn is 600 g/L formulation: up to 0.19 - 0.37
15 cm tall (leaf extended) and/or before the 700 g/L formulation: up to 0.33 L/acre
6-leaf stage. For later applications (corn
15 - 75 cm, leaf extended), use a shielded
spray or a directed spray with drop pipes.
Keep spray off corn foliage
Established grasses grown for forage Spring: up to the shot blade stage of 600 g/L formulation: up to 0.38 L/acre
and seed production the grass 700 g/L formulation: up to 0.33 L/acre
Fall: after harvest
Established pasture and rangeland 600 g/L formulation: up to 1.62 L/acre
(without legumes) 700 g/L formulation: up to 1.38 L/acre
Stubble land, roadsides, summerfallow Apply at a time of rapid growth, usually 600 g/L formulation: up to 1.11 L/acre
May, June and/or September 700 g/L formulation: up to 0.95 L/acre
Golf courses (roughs and fairways only), Apply at a time of rapid growth, usually 600 g/L formulation: up to 1.1 L/acre
sod farms May, June and/or September, before 700 g/L formulation: up to 0.77 L/acre
grasses are in the flag-leaf (shot blade) (1.53 L per year)
stage
Weeds and brush control (non-crop land) Apply at time of rapid growth (usually May, 600 g/L formulation: 1.11 - 3.20 L/acre
June and/or September) 700 g/L formulation: 1.31 - 2.75 L/acre
Basal bark and stump treatment 700 g/L formulation: 2.5 Litres in 100 L of
diesel fuel. Spray to run-off

Weeds, rates and staging

Apply at lower rates when weeds are small (2 - 4 leaf), growing rapidly, under good growing conditions. Higher rates
are needed when weeds are larger, growing under stress conditions (dry or cold weather) or in heavy infestation.
Susceptible weeds
Apply at: 0.22 - 0.38 L/acre (600 g/L) 0.19 - 0.32 L/acre (700 g/L)
annual sow thistle daisy fleabane narrow-leaved hawk’s-beard sweet clover (seedling)
ball mustard false flax prickly lettuce thyme-leaved spurge)
bluebur (before the false ragweed ragweed tumble mustard
4-leaf stage) flixweed* redroot pigweed volunteer canola
burdock (before the giant ragweed Russian pigweed wild mustard
4-leaf stage) goat’s beard Russian thistle wild radish
cocklebur hare’s-ear mustard shepherd’s-purse wild sunflower
common plantain Indian mustard stinging nettle wormseed mustard
common ragweed lamb’s-quarter stinkweed

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 2,4-D (cont’d)

Harder-to-control weeds
Apply at: 0.40 - 0.61 L/acre (600 g/L)
0.34 - 0.53 L/acre (700 g/L)
Herbicides

curled dock (before 4-leaf) hairy galinsoga oak-leaved goosefoot tansy mustard
dog mustard hawkweed pineapple weed tumble pigweed
field pepper-grass heal-all prostrate pigweed
flixweed** knotweed purslane
groundsel narrow-leaved hawk’s-beard** sheep sorrel

Very-hard-to-control weeds (top growth only)

Apply at: 0.40 - 0.61 L/acre (600 g/L)
0.45 - 0.53 L/acre (700 g/L)
biennial wormwood curled dock hemp-nettle*** scentless mayweed
blue lettuce dandelion hoary cress smartweed***
bull thistle field bindweed lady’s-thumb*** tartary buckwheat
burdock field chickweed*** leafy spurge teasel
buttercup field horsetail* mouse-eared chickweed*** volunteer sunflower,
Canada thistle gumweed perennial sow thistle wild buckwheat***
chicory hedge bindweed Russian knapweed yellow rocket

Brush species
Apply at: 1.11 - 2.22 L/acre (600 g/L)
1.31 - 2.53 L/acre (700 g/L)
alder cherry Manitoba maple western snowberry
balsam poplar elm sumac willow
birch hazelnut trembling aspen poplar
* Late fall applications or spring seedlings. ** Spring: prior to bolting. *** Use highest listed rate for suppression.

Registered tank mixes

All formulations of 2,4-D may be recommended in tank mix with other products. Consult the label of the tank mix
partner product and follow the most stringent set of precautions, restrictions and directions for use.

Application information
How to apply: Ground and aerial application. Water volume: Ground applications – barley, corn, rye and wheat –
20 - 40 L/acre. Established pasture and rangeland: 40 - 80 L/acre. Non-crop uses – 40 L/acre or more. Turf: 40
- 80 L/acre. Lawns and parks, sod farms and golf courses – 40 - 80 L/acre. Brush species: 400 - 800 L/acre. Aerial
applications: 22 - 66 L/acre. Some formulations of 2,4-D may be applied by air. Check the label for detailed instructions.
Note: Higher application volumes reduce the risk of crop injury.

Application tips
Recommendations vary from label to label; read label of product used. Do not use on sanfoin, bentgrasses or
freshly seeded grass. Spray during warm weather when the weeds are young and growing actively. Do not spray
during periods of high temperatures (> 27ºC) when crops may be under stress as damage to the crop may occur.
Do not spray during periods of high winds when spray is likely to drift. Coarse sprays are less likely to drift.

How it works
Systemic, non-selective herbicide. Readily absorbed through leaves or roots. Translocated primarily in phloem
with the sugars but can also move with water in the xylem. Accumulation is primarily in the young, rapidly growing
meristematic regions of roots or shoots. It inhibits pigments, including chlorophyll, leading to death.

Expected results
Susceptible plants become malformed before they die.

Restrictions
Rainfall: 2, 4-D amine: A rain-free period of 4 hours is needed after application. 2,4-D ester: A rain-free period of 2
hours is needed after application. Grazing: Do not permit lactating dairy animals to graze fields within 7 days after
application. Do not harvest or cut treated crops for forage until 30 days after application. Withdraw meat animals
from treated fields at least 3 days before slaughter. Re-cropping: No restrictions the year after treatment.
Re-entry interval: 12 hours.

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 2,4-D (cont’d)

Environmental precautions
Toxic to small mammals, birds, aquatic organisms and non-target terrestrial plants. Leaching: The use of this
chemical may result in contamination of groundwater, particularly in areas where soils are permeable (e.g., sandy

Herbicides
soil) and/or the depth to the water table is shallow. Runoff: Reduce risk of runoff by avoiding application on
moderate or greater slopes and bare soil.

Toxicity
Acute oral LD50 (rats) = technical 300 - 1,200 mg/kg.

Storage
2,4-D amine requires heated storage. 2,4-D ester may be frozen.

Aatrex
Group 5

Formulation
Product Company Active ingredient Formulation Container size
Aatrex Liquid 480 (PCP# 18450) Syngenta Atrazine: 480 g/L Liquid suspension 10 L

Crops, staging and rates

Timing Rate Crop
Pre-plant incorporated Light and sand: 0. 85 - 1.25 L/acre Silage corn
Loam and clay: 1.25 L/acre Field corn
Pre-emergence*
0.85 - 1.25 L/acre plus 6.88 L/acre corn oil or Sweet corn
Post-emergence (1 - 6 leaf stage) 1.11 - 2.23 XA Oil concentrate
* Rainfall is required within 10 days or a shallow cultivation will be necessary.
Note: For pre-plant incorporated and pre-emergence application, nitrogen solutions or complete liquid fertilizers may replace the water as a carrier. Do not
apply after the corn has emerged as there is danger of liquid fertilizer causing crop injury.

Weeds controlled
annual smartweed lamb’s-quarter volunteer clover wormseed mustard
common purslane ragweed wild oats wild mustard
lady’s-thumb redroot pigweed wild buckwheat

Registered tank mixes

Fertilizers: For pre-plant incorporated and pre-emergence application, nitrogen solutions or complete liquid
fertilizers may replace the water as a carrier. Do not apply after the corn has emerged as there is danger of liquid
fertilizer causing crop injury.
Many dry bulk granular fertilizers may be impregnated with Aatrex or Aatrex plus Dual II Magnum or Eradicane 8E
as a pre-plant incorporated application to control weeds in corn.
Oil-water emulsions (post-emergent treatment): Atrazine 480.
Pre-plant-incorporated: Aatrex Liquid 480 (0. 85 - 1.25 L/acre + Dual II Magnum (0.5 - 0.7 L/acre).

Application tips
Continuous gentle agitation is needed. Avoid excessive agitation, especially with oil mixtures as a grease-like mass
may form. Use oil mixes at once and clean tank and system with a strong detergent solution. Use 50 mesh or larger
strainers and use only metal filters. Bypass line should discharge to bottom of tank. Band treatments are desirable
when cultivation is to alleviate hard soil conditions or to control annual weeds.

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 Aatrex (cont’d)

How it works
A systemic herbicide absorbed through both roots and foliage, and it is translocated to the leaves where it inhibits
photosynthesis.
Herbicides

Expected results
Affected plants are slow to emerge and are wilted, yellowish and eventually turn brown and die. Poor weed control may
be expected if improper incorporation is done, or when post-emergent application is made without oil concentrate or
sprayed too late. Heavy rainfall on sandy soils may cause leaching and a decrease in weed control and/or crop injury.

Restrictions
Re-cropping: Plant only to corn in year of treatment. The use of atrazine on the Prairies is not recommended when
corn is grown in rotation with other crops except triazine-tolerant canola. Breakdown of atrazine in the soil is slow
and may cause injury to sensitive crops (e.g., cereals, canola, sugar beets) 1 or more years after application. Crops
most tolerant after corn and triazine-tolerant canola are sorghum, then flax, faba bean and peas. The risk of damage to
succeeding crops from atrazine residues may be reduced by ploughing or deep tilling treated fields in the fall prior to
seeding the next crop in the rotation. Spreading and incorporating manure may also help to reduce the atrazine levels.
Uneven application, excessive sprayer overlap or applications in excess of recommended rates will not injure corn
but may result in a longer carryover of atrazine residues. A prolonged period of dry weather will also lengthen the
time that atrazine residues remain in the soil. Rainfall: Rainfall will activate the chemical, carrying it into the root
zone where kill will begin. Grazing: Do not graze treated immature crops or cut for fodder.

Environmental precautions
Leave at least a 10-metre buffer between treated area and sensitive habitats. Do not mix or load within 30 metres of
wells and aquatic habitats such as lakes, ponds, dugouts or sinkholes. Heavy rainfall on sandy soils may cause runoff
and leaching. The use of Atrazine may result in contamination of groundwater, particularly on areas where soils are
permeable (e.g., sand, loamy sand and sandy loam soils) and/or the depth to the water table is shallow.

Toxicity
Acute oral LD50 (rats) Aatrex = > 5,000 mg/kg.

Storage
Heated storage required. If stored in unheated areas, the product should be warmed and agitated thoroughly prior to using.

Accent 75 DF/Nicosh Herbicide

Group 2

Formulation
Product Company Active ingredient Formulation Container size
Accent 75 DF Corteva Agriscience Nicosulfuron (75%) Water dispersible 270 g bottle
(PCP# 25116) granules
Nicosh Herbicide Sharda Cropchem Ltd.
(PCP# 33227)
Note: 1 bottle of Accent treats 20 acres.

Crops, staging and rates

Crop Stage Rate
Field corn 1 - 8 leaves* (6 visible collars) 13.5 g/acre plus 0.2% v/v non-ionic surfactant (Agral 90 or Ag-Surf)
Sweet corn** 1 - 6 leaves* (4 visible collars)
* The coleoptile (short, blunt leaf) is counted as the first leaf. ** Accent is registered on all sweet corn varieties. However, tolerance may vary depending
on variety. Refer to seed supplier for variety tolerance.

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 Accent 75 DF/Nicosh Herbicide (cont’d)

Weeds and staging

Weeds Staging

Herbicides
barnyard grass 1 - 6 leaves (up to 2 tillers)
fall panicum
green foxtail/ 1 - 6 leaves (up to 2 tillers)
old witchgrass 1 - 6 leaves (up to 2 tillers)
quackgrass 3 - 6 leaf stage (10 - 20 cm in height - leaf extended)
wild oats 3 - 6 leaves
yellow foxtail (suppression) 1 - 6 leaves (up to 2 tillers)

Registered tank mixes

Accent/Nicosh (13.5 g/acre) + Banvel II (0.24 L/acre) + 0.2% v/v non-ionic surfactant (Agral 90 or Ag-Surf).
Accent/Nicosh (13.5 g/acre) + Pardner (0.4 L/acre) + 0.2% v/v non-ionic surfactant (Agral 90 or Ag-Surf).
Use tank mixing procedure “a” on page 13.

Application information
How to apply: Ground applications only. Do not apply by air. Water volume: 40 L/acre.

Application tips
Warm, moist conditions following application promote the activity of Accent/Nicosh, while cool and/or dry conditions
may reduce or delay activity. Poor weed control or crop injury may result from applications made to plants under stress
from abnormally hot or cold weather, environmental conditions such as drought, water-saturated soils, hail damage or
frost, disease, insect or nematode injury and prior herbicide, or carryover from a previous year’s herbicide application.
Delay application until stress passes and both weeds and corn resume growth. If corn has been injured by frost, wait 48
to 72 hours before applying Accent/Nicosh. Severe stress conditions immediately following application may also result
in crop injury or poor weed control. Do not apply a foliar organophosphorus insecticide within 7 days before or after
applying Accent/Nicosh.

How it works
Accent/Nicosh is a systemic herbicide that is absorbed by the foliage and translocated to the growing points of the
plant. Growth of susceptible plants stops shortly after application. It rapidly stops the growth of susceptible species;
typical symptoms usually appear within 5 to 7 days, but may not be noticeable for 2 to 3 weeks after application,
depending on the prevailing growing conditions.

Expected results
Typical injury symptoms include yellowing, purpling and reddening of the newest leaves and usually appear within
5 to 7 days, but may not be noticeable for 2 to 3 weeks after application, depending upon the prevailing growing
conditions. Eventually, the entire plant discolours and dies.
Restrictions
Rainfall: A rain-free period of 2 to 4 hours is needed after application. Grazing: Do not graze treated crops or cut
for hay. Pre-harvest intervals: Do not harvest field corn until 30 days and sweet corn for 40 days after application.
Re-entry interval: 12 hours.
Re-cropping restrictions: Winter wheat may be seeded 4 months after application. Spring cereals, canola, field pea,
flax, corn, potato, dry bean*, sunflower, alfalfa may be seeded 10 months after application.
*Since not all dry bean varieties have been tested for tolerance to Accent/Nicosh, first planting of each variety to previously treated field should be limited
to a small area to confirm tolerance prior to general field scale.
Environmental precautions
Accent/Nicosh is toxic to terrestrial plants and aquatic organisms. Leave a buffer zone of at least 2 metres between
the downwind point of direct application and the closest edge of sensitive terrestrial and aquatic habitats.

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 Accent 75 DF/Nicosh Herbicide (cont’d)

Toxicity
Acute oral LD50 (rats) = > 5,000 mg/kg.
Herbicides

Storage
Store in a dry place. Keep water-soluble bags in original outer container or bag away from moisture.

Achieve (Liquid Achieve SC)/Bison 400L/

Marengo/Nufarm Tralkoxydim
Group 1

Formulation
Product Company Active ingredient Formulation Container size
Liquid Achieve SC Corteva Tralkoxydim: 400 g/L Suspension 8 L, 96 L
(PCP# 28555) Agriscience concentrate
Bison 400L (PCP# 29256) ADAMA Canada Tralkoxydim:400 g/L Suspension 8 L + 8 L Addit copack
+ Addit adjuvant concentrate
Marengo (PCP# 29289) Loveland Products Tralkoxydim: 400 g/L Suspension 8 L Marengo +
concentrate 4 L Turbocharge
Nufarm Tralkoxydim* Nufarm Tralkoxydim: 400 g/L Suspension 8L
(PCP# 30176) Agriculture Inc. concentrate
* Carrier Adjuvant sold separately.

Crops, staging and rates

No staging restrictions. Apply at 200 mL/acre plus an approved adjuvant.
barley (all 2 or 6 rows) fall rye spring wheat (all varieties) winter wheat (all varieties)
durum wheat (all varieties) spring rye triticale
Underseeded crops
Apply at 2-leaf and 4-leaf of the forage legumes and grasses.
Cereal crops underseeded to forage legumes (if not tank mixed with broadleaf herbicides)
alfalfa bird’s-foot trefoil clover sainfoin
Forage grasses underseeded to cereals or grown alone
Minor Use Registration. Corteva assumes no responsibility with respect to performance and/or crop tolerance.
crested wheatgrass intermediate wheatgrass creeping red fescue meadow and smooth bromegrass
(seed production)

Weeds, rates and staging

Weeds Stage
barnyard grass, Persian darnel 1 - 4 leaf
green foxtail, yellow foxtail 1 - 5 leaf
volunteer oats, wild oats 1 - 6 leaf

Rate
200 mL/acre of Liquid Achieve/Bison 400 L/Marengo/Nufarm Tralkoxydim. Add Carrier or Norac/Destination MSO
spray adjuvant at a rate of 0.5% (0.5 L/100 L of solution) to Liquid Achieve. Add Carrier adjuvant at a rate of 0.5%
(0.5 L/100 L of solution) to NuFarm Tralkoxydim. Add ADAMA Addit to Bison 400L at 0.5% (0.5 L/100 L
of solution). Add Intake at 0.66% v/v (0.66 L/100 L of solution) to Marengo. When water analysis indicates
bicarbonates levels are 400 ppm or greater, add ammonium sulfate at 0.75 - 1.5 kg/100 L (7.5 - 15 lb/100 gallons) or
1% v/v of spray water prior to mixing. All Achieve tank mixes with an emulsifiable concentrate broadleaf herbicide
require 7% ammonia (Finish) at 0.25% v/v.
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 Achieve (Liquid Achieve SC)/Bison 400L/Marengo/Nufarm Tralkoxydim (cont’d)

Registered tank mixes

For all tank mixes, use 0.2 litres Achieve SC/Bison 400L/Marengo/Nufarm Tralkoxydim plus the following:

Herbicides
Tank mix partner Product rates Crop stage
2,4-D ester 400 m L/acre (600 g/L formulation) 4-leaf to flag leaf stages
Attain XC/Flurox 24 Attain XC A: 95 - 130 mL/acre + 4-leaf to flag leaf stages
Attain XC B: 260 - 340 mL/acre;
Flurox 24 - 180 mL/acre fluroxypyr + 260 mL/acre 2,4-D
Buctril M/Bromotril II Buctril M: 400 mL/acre, Bromotril II: 500 mL/acre Apply between 2-leaf and early flag leaf
Curtail M 810 mL/acre Apply between 3-leaf and early flag leaf
Dichlorprop plus 2,4-D ester 710 mL/acre Prior to 4-leaf stage of the crop
Enforcer D Enforcer D: 250 - 500 mL/acre 4-leaf to early flag
Enforcer M/ForceFighter M Enforcer M: 250 - 500 mL/acre or 2-leaf to early flag
Badge II: 500 mL/acre + 240 mL/acre Fluroxypyr 180
Infinity 334 mL/acre Apply at the 1 to flag leaf stage
Lontrel + MCPA ester Lontrel: 110 mL/acre + MCPA ester 500: 450 mL/acre Apply between 3-leaf expanded and flag leaf
MCPA ester 500 450 mL/acre Apply between 3-leaf and early flag leaf
Matador 24 - 32 mL/acre
Mextrol 450/Logic M, Badge, 450 mL/acre Spring wheat (including durum) and barley:
Mextrol 400 560 mL/acre 2-leaf to early flag leaf
OcTTain XL 450 mL/acre 4-leaf to flag leaf stages
Pardner Pardner: Maximum rate of 390 mL/acre, Bromotril,
Brotex, Koril: maximum rate of 500 mL/acre
Pixxaro 125 mL/acre Pixxaro A + 235 mL/acre Pixxaro B Spring wheat, barley: 2-leaf to flag leaf
Prestige XL 710 - 950 mL/acre Spring wheat and barley: 3-leaf to early
flag leaf
Trophy/Rush M Trophy A: 240 mL/acre + 450 mL/acre Spring wheat (including durum) and barley:
Trophy B: 450 mL/acre or Rush M (Fluroxypyr 180: 3-leaf to early flag leaf
240 mL/acre + MCPA Ester 600: 380 mL/acre)
Thumper, Thrasher, Leader, Thumper: 400 mL/acre, Leader, Thrasher, Spring wheat (including durum) and barley:
Approve Approve: 500 mL/acre 4-leaf to early flag leaf
Decis Flowable (insecticide) 63 - 83 mL/acre Spring wheat (including durum) and barley:
3-leaf to early flag leaf
Silencer (registered for use 25 - 33 mL/acre Wheat, barley: 3-leaf to early flag leaf
with Bison)
Note: Do not tank mix with 2,4-D amine or MCPA amine formulation or with any other herbicide, insecticide, fungicide, fertilizer solution or adjuvant not
recommended on the label as poor grass control and/or unacceptable crop injury may result. Check label of individual herbicides as not all products are
registered for all the above listed tank mixes.
Do not tank mix. Liquid Achieve SC/Bison 400L/Marengo/Nufarm Tralkoxydim with broadleaf herbicides when
applying to cereal crops underseeded to forage legumes as the forages may be injured or killed.
With reduced water volumes, tank mixes with Buctril M, Thumper or Pardner (and associated herbicides) may
result in some initial injury in the form of “tip burn.” This injury, however, will not have an adverse effect on
crop maturity or yield.
Tank mixes with Attain may cause temporary crop injury if applied before the 4-leaf stage.
Tank mixes with 2,4-D ester/dichlorprop and Buctril M plus MCPA may cause some injury in barley. Use tank
mixing procedure “d” on page 13.

Application information
How to apply: Ground and aerial applications. Water volume: Ground – 20 - 40 L/acre. Air: 12 - 18 L/acre.

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 Achieve (Liquid Achieve SC)/Bison 400L/Marengo/Nufarm Tralkoxydim (cont’d)

Application tips
Weed control: Optimum weed control is obtained by applying herbicides when targeted weeds are actively growing.
Applying herbicides under stressful conditions (drought, heat, frost, poor soil fertility, flooding or prolonged cool
Herbicides

temperature) may delay or reduce weed control. Crop safety: Applications of Achieve SC/Bison 400L/Marengo/
Nufarm Tralkoxydim to non-tillered crops exposed to 4°C temperatures before or after spraying should be avoided
to prevent the possibility of crop injury. Tillered cereal crops may incur injury if Achieve SC et al are sprayed within
48 hours of freezing temperatures. Sequential applications: Always apply Liquid Achieve SC/Bison 400L/Marengo/
Nufarm Tralkoxydim first and allow 5 to 7 days before applying any other non-registered tank mix herbicide. This is
especially critical for Group 2 herbicides.

How it works
Tralkoxydim is a systemic herbicide that is absorbed through the leaves and translocated to the growing points
within the plant where it inhibits an enzyme involved in lipid biosynthesis. Thorough coverage of the foliage is
important for consistent grass control.

Expected results
Grass growth stops in 48 hours. Young shoots turn brown in 7 to 8 days. Complete death of plant will take 2 to 3
weeks.

Restrictions
Rainfall: No effect 1 hour after application. Grazing: Immature cereal crops may be grazed, harvested or cut for hay 16
days after treatment. Mature straw may be fed to livestock. Do not feed or graze underseeded forage crops in the year
of treatment. Pre-harvest intervals: Immature cereal crops may be grazed or cut for hay 16 days after treatment. Grain
may be harvested 60 days after treatment. Mature straw may be fed to livestock. Do not feed or graze underseeded
forage crops in the year of treatment; sufficient data are not available to support this use. Re-cropping restrictions:
Do not replant treated areas to tame oats or corn for at least 4 weeks after application. Other crops: none.
Re-entry interval: 12 hours.

Environmental precautions
Do not apply to any body of water. Do not apply within 15 metres by ground and (50 metres by air) of non-crop
areas. This includes fish-bearing waters, wetlands (potholes, sloughs, etc.) and wildlife habitat (hedgerows, rights of
way, etc.).

Toxicity
Acute oral LD50 (rats) = > 5,000 mg/kg.

Storage
Store in a cool, dry place. Keep packages dry at all times. Product is not affected by freezing.

Aim EC Herbicide/Revenge /Maxunitech

Carfentrazone-ethyl 240 EC/InStep/IPCO
C-Zone
Group 14

Formulation
Product Company Active ingredient Formulation Container size
Aim EC Herbicide FMC of Canada Ltd Carfentrazone-ethyl: Emulsifiable concentrate 1.2 L, 4.8 L
(PCP# 28573) 240 g/L
Revenge NewAgco Inc Carfentrazone-ethyl: Emulsifiable concentrate 4.8 L
(PCP# 33716) 240 g/L

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 Aim EC Herbicide/Revenge /Maxunitech Carfentrazone-ethyl 240 EC/InStep/IPCO C-Zone (cont’d)

Product Company Active ingredient Formulation Container size

Maxunitech Oriental Agrochemicals Carfentrazone-ethyl: Emulsifiable concentrate 2.4 L

Herbicides
Carfentrazone-ethyl Co Ltd distributed by 240 g/L
240 EC (PCP # 33127) UAP
InStep (PCP # 33956) Rotam North America Carfentrazone-ethyl: Emulsifiable concentrate 2.4 L
240 g/L
IPCO C-Zone IPCO Carfentrazone-ethyl: Emulsifiable concentrate 2.4 L
(PCP # 33580) 240 g/L

Crops, staging and rates

Prior to seeding of:

Pre-seed/Pre-emergence: up to 3 days after seeding (Aim EC only) Rate per acre

Canola, rapeseed, mustard, flax, sunflower, safflower, buckwheat, dry bean, chickpea, lentil, 14.8 - 47.3 mL
field pea, soybean, barley, corn (field, pop and sweet), pearl millet, proso millet, oats, rye,
triticale, wheat (including spring, winter and durum), faba bean, potato (pre-seed only)
Sorghum 14.8 - 29.6 mL
Use a non-ionic surfactant at 0.25 L per 100 L of spray solution, or use Merge at 1 L per 100 L of spray solution when used alone.

Use in fall for harvest aid:

Crop: Harvest aid Rate per acre

Barley, oats, wheat, millet, dry bean, chickpea, field pea, faba bean, soybean 29.5 - 47.3 mL
Sorghum 29.5 mL
Potato 94 - 142 mL
Use Agral 90 or Ag-Surf at 0.25 L per 100 L of spray solution, or use Merge at 1 L per 100 L of spray solution when used alone. DO NOT apply
as a tank mix with glyphosate to crops if grown for seed purposes.
Post-harvest burndown: AIM® EC Herbicide can be applied after harvest to control actively-growing emerged weeds. DO NOT apply a post-harvest
application to fields where two applications of AIM® EC Herbicide were made in that same year.

Weeds, rates and staging

Apply to listed weeds up to 10 cm in height.

Weeds controlled Rate per acre

Redroot pigweed, lamb’s-quarter (up to 7.5 cm tall), morning glory (up to 3-leaf), 14.8 mL
tall waterhemp, black nightshade and eastern black nightshade (all 3 up to 5 cm tall)
Above weeds plus lamb’s-quarter, round-leaved mallow, hairy nightshade, flixweed1, 23.5 mL
stinkweed1, prostrate pigweed, smooth pigweed, tumble pigweed, purslane, tansy mustard,
common waterhemp, Pennsylvania seedling smartweed, field bindweed
All above weeds plus cocklebur, kochia, volunteer canola (all herbicide tolerant canola, 29.6 mL
up to 4 leaf), cleavers1, jimsonweed, shepherd’s-purse1, Russian thistle1 (up to 5 cm tall)
Above weeds plus prickly lettuce, corn spurry 47.4 mL
1
Aim herbicide only.

Registered tank mixes

Tank mix partners Product rate Weeds controlled
Glyphosate glyphosate acid equivalent at 0.5 - 1.0 L/acre Weeds controlled under
(360 g ae/L) glyphosate label
2, 4-D Ester 700* 2,4-D Ester 700 acid equivalent at 0.202 L/acre - Weeds controlled under
0.324 L/acre + glyphosate acid equivalent at the 2,4-D label
0.5 - 1 L/acre (360 g ae/L)

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 Aim EC Herbicide/Revenge /Maxunitech Carfentrazone-ethyl 240 EC/InStep/IPCO C-Zone (cont’d)

Tank mix partners Product rate Weeds controlled

Nufarm Koril 235*, IPCO Brotex 240*, IPCO Nufarm Koril 235 or Bromotril II 240 EC: 243 ml/ac; Weeds controlled under
Herbicides

Brotex 480*, IPCO Brotex 4AT*, Bromotril II IPCO Brotex 240 or Bromotril 240 EC: 236 ml/ac; the corresponding label
240 EC*, Bromotril 240 EC* IPCO Brotex 480 or IPCO Brotex 4AT: 118 ml/ac +
glyphosate acid equivalent at 0.5 – 1 L/acre
(360 g ae/L)
Express SG or NC-0050 Herbicide** + Express SG Herbicide 6 g/acre or or NC-0050 Weeds controlled under
Glyphosate (present as potassium salt, 6.07 g/acre + glyphosate acid equivalent at 0.5 L/ the Express SG and
isopropylamine salt, ammonium salt). acre (360 g ae/L) glyphosate labels
See note below.
Express FX or DB-878 Herbicide** + Express FX Herbicide 46.5 g/acre or DB-878 Weeds controlled under
Glyphosate (present as potassium salt, Herbicide 46.07 g/acre + glyphosate acid Express FX and
isopropylamine salt, ammonium salt). See equivalent at 0.5 L/acre (360 g ae/L) glyphosate labels
note below.
Express Pro or NC-00439 Herbicide + Express Pro Herbicide at 7g/acre or NC-00439 Weeds controlled under
Glyphosate (present as potassium salt, Herbicide 7.08 g/acre + glyphosate acid equivalent the Express Pro and
isopropylamine salt, ammonium salt or at 0.5 L/acre (360 g ae/L) glyphosate labels
trimethylsulfonium salt)
Command 360ME + glyphosate 134 mL/acre + glyphosate acid equivalent at Extended control of cleavers
0.5 - 1 L/acre (360 g ae/L)
Authority + glyphosate Authority at 89 mL/ac or 118 mL/ac + glyphosate Weeds controlled under
acid equivalent at 0.5 - 1 L/acre (360 g ae/L) corresponding labels
Authority Supreme + glyphosate Authority Supreme at 162 mL/ac, 202 mL/ac or Weeds controlled under
243 mL/ac + glyphosate acid equivalent at 0.5 - 1.0 corresponding labels
L/acre (360 g ae/L)
*Registered glyphosate products can be added to these tank mixes at 0.5 - 1 L/acre (360 g/L equivalent). **When applied with Express SG (NC-0050)
or Express FX (DB-878) + glyphosate, injury to pulse crops may occur on coarse textured soil (>50% sand), low organic matter (<3%) or in fields with
variable soils.

Herbicides:
Pre-plant maximum 47.4 mL/acre of Aim EC Herbicide: FMC also supports the following mixes that are
not on the Aim EC label. Apply mixes according to the most restrictive use limitations for either label.
Pre-seed to all registered crops:
MCPA amine/ester (114 g active ingredient/acre). Pardner: 202 mL/acre.
Harvest aid treatment: When Aim EC Herbicide is used as a harvest aid alone, wait 3 days before harvest,
except for potatoes, which require 7 days. When used with glyphosate*, refer to the glyphosate label for
specific recommendations.
Reglone** (0.5 - 0.9 L/acre)
* Isopropyl amine or potassium salts only. ** For potatoes only.

Application information
How to apply: Ground application only. Do not apply by air. Water volume: 40 L/acre minimum.

Application tips
Due to rapid absorption by the leaves, translocation is very limited. It is essential to get good plant coverage.
Extremes in environmental conditions such as temperature, moisture, soil conditions and cultural practices may
affect activity. Under warm moist conditions, herbicide symptoms may be accelerated. While under very dry
conditions, the expression of herbicide symptoms may be reduced as weeds hardened off by drought are less
susceptible. Maximum two applications per growing season.

How it works
Rapidly absorbed by foliage. Inhibits the PPO enzyme involved in chlorophyll and heme synthesis. This action
results in leaky cell membranes and rapid browning and death.

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 Aim EC Herbicide/Revenge /Maxunitech Carfentrazone-ethyl 240 EC/InStep/IPCO C-Zone (cont’d)

Expected results
Initial symptoms are observed within hours and death occurs within a few days.

Herbicides
Restrictions
Rainfall: Avoid application when heavy rain is forecast. Heavy rainfall shortly after application may reduce
weed control. Grazing: There are no grazing restrictions on the label. Re-entry interval: 12 hours.

Environmental precautions
Recommended buffer zone of 5 metres from any sensitive habitat without the use of any drift control aids.

Toxicity
Acute oral LD50 (rats) = 4,077 mg/kg.

Storage
Store in a cool, dry place and avoid excess heat. Store above 5°C to prevent freezing.

Akito
Group 2,4

Formulation
Product Company Active ingredient Formulation Container size
Akito (PCP # 33657) UPL AgroSolutions Florasulam: 2.5 g/L Emulsifiable concentrate 8.1 L, 97.2 L
Fluroxypyr: 100 g/L
Clopyralid: 80 g/L

Crops, staging and rates

Crop Stage Rate per acre
Wheat (spring, durum, winter), barley 3-leaf to just before flag 400 mL
Oat 3 - 6 leaf 400 mL

Weeds, rates and staging

Canada thistle* common chickweed kochia (2 - 8 leaf) volunteer flax
(10 cm to pre-bud) cleavers (1 - 8 whorl) narrow-leaved hawk’s-beard** wild buckwheat
volunteer canola dandelion (up to 30 cm in shepherd’s-purse
scentless chamomile diameter) perennial sow thistle
*Season long control with some
regrowth in the fall.
**Suppression.

Registered tank mixes

Tank mix partners Crop Tank-Mix Partner Additional weeds

Rate controlled
MCPA Ester 600 wheat (spring, durum, winter) 235-425 mL/acre See tank-mix partner label
MCPA Ester 600 wheat (spring, durum, winter), 188 mL/acre Lamb’s-quarter, imi-tolerant
barley, oat canola
MCPA Ester 600 oat 235-364 mL/acre See tank-mix partner label
2,4-D Ester 700 wheat (spring, durum, winter), 206-518 mL/acre See tank-mix partner label
barley

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 Akito (cont’d)

Tank mix partners Crop Tank-Mix Partner Additional weeds

Rate controlled
Herbicides

2,4-D Ester 700 wheat (spring, durum, winter), 172 mL/acre Lamb’s-quarter, imi-tolerant
barley canola
Everest 2.0* wheat (spring, durum, winter) 15-30 mL/acre Green foxtail, wild oat
Simplicity GoDri* wheat (spring, durum, winter) 28 g/acre barnyard grass, downy
brome**, green foxtail
(suppression), hemp-nettle,
Japanese brome, redroot
pigweed, smartweed,
volunteer canola (excluding
Clearfield), wild oat, yellow
foxtail
Axial* wheat (spring, winter), barley 486 mL/acre barnyard grass, green foxtail,
proso millet, tame oat,
volunteer canary seed, wild
oat, yellow foxtail
Traxos* wheat (spring, durum) 486 mL/acre barnyard grass, green foxtail,
yellow foxtail, Persian darnel,
proso millet, volunteer
canary seed, tame oat, wild
oats
* Tank-mixes with Akito alone or Akito + MCPA or 2,4-D.
** Suppressed in the spring season.

Application information
How to apply: Ground application only. Water volume: 40 L/acre minimum.

Mixing instructions
Use mixing instructions “d” as described on page 15.

Application tips
Best results are obtained when Akito is applied to actively growing weeds in the seedling stage and when Canada
thistle is between 10 cm and up to but not including the early bud stage. Poor weed control may result under cool
and dry conditions.

How it works
Group 2 herbicides inhibit the production of the ALS enzyme in plants. This enzyme is essential for the production of
certain amino acids essential for plant growth. Group 4 herbicides are synthetic auxins, which act at multiple sites in
the plant to disrupt hormone balance and protein synthesis and thereby cause a variety of plant growth abnormalities.

Expected results
The florasulam component inhibits the ALS enzyme in plants resulting in a rapid halt in plant growth followed
by yellowing, most noticeable after 1 to 2 weeks. Fluroxypyr will cause uncontrolled growth with distorted plant
browning and dying. Clopyralid symptoms include swollen growing points and roots, cupping of leaves, twisted
and distorted stems and leaves. Plants will gradually stop growing and change colour, first to dark green and then to
yellow before turning brown as they die.

Restrictions
Rainfall: No restrictions. Grazing: Do not cut the treated crop for hay or graze treated crop within 7 days after
application. Re-cropping: Fields previously treated with Akito can be seeded the following year to wheat, barley,
oat, rye, canola, flax, mustard or field pea. If severe drought conditions are experienced in the months of June to
August inclusive in the year of application, delay seeding peas an additional 12 months (total 22 months following
application). Pre-harvest intervals: Do not harvest the treated crop within 60 days after application.
Re-entry interval: 12 hours.

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 Akito (cont’d)

Environmental precautions
Toxic to aquatic organisms and non-target terrestrial plants. Observe buffer zones.

Herbicides
Toxicity
Acute oral LD50 (rats) = 3,378 mg/kg.

Storage
Store in cool (above 5°C). If product is frozen, bring to room temperature and agitate before use.

Ally Herbicide Toss-N-Go

Group 2

Formulation
Product Company Active ingredient Formulation Container size
Ally Herbicide Toss-N-Go FMC of Canada Metsulfuron methyl (60%) Water dispersible granules 122 g
(PCP# 24388) Limited

Crops, staging and rates

Crop Rate Stage
Barley Up to 3 g/acre + non-ionic 2-leaf to the emergence of the flag leaf
surfactant
Spring wheat (including durum)
Forage grasses for forage or seed production
Creeping red fescue Up to 3 g/acre + non-ionic 2-leaf to the emergence of the flag leaf
surfactant
Orchard grass
Wheatgrass (crested and intermediate)
Timothy (fall application only)* Fall application to post-emergent timothy that has been
established for at least 1 growing season
*Applications should be made from early September until late fall, prior to soil freeze-up. Weeds controlled in timothy are narrow-leaved hawk’s beard,
flixweed, dandelion, scentless chamomile and alsike clover.

Weeds and staging

Weeds must be actively growing at the time of application, unless otherwise indicated.
Ally 3 g/acre + non-ionic surfactant
ball mustard hemp-nettle scentless chamomile tartary buckwheat
bluebur kochia* shepherd’s-purse toadflax (suppression)
Canada thistle (suppression)** lady’s-thumb sow thistle (annual) volunteer canola (excluding
chickweed* lamb’s-quarter (suppression)** Group 2 tolerant canola
common groundsel (suppression)**** sow thistle (perennial) wild buckwheat
corn spurry prostrate pigweed (suppression)** (suppression)***
cow cockle redroot pigweed stinkweed wild mustard
flixweed Russian thistle (suppression)**** stork’s-bill
green smartweed
* The majority of kochia populations in Alberta have tested resistant to Group 2 herbicides. ** Before the thistle are more than 15 cm tall.
*** Cotyledon to 3-leaf stage. **** Before these weeds are more than 8 cm tall.

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 Ally Herbicide Toss-N-Go (cont’d)

Ally 2 g/acre + 2,4-D (amine or ester) + non-ionic surfactant

annual sunflower green smartweed redroot pigweed tartary buckwheat*
ball mustard hemp-nettle Russian pigweed toadflax (suppression)
Herbicides

bluebur* kochia Russian thistle volunteer canola (including

Canada thistle (suppression) lady’s-thumb* scentless chamomile* Group 2 tolerant varieties)
chickweed lamb’s-quarter shepherd’s-purse wild mustard
common groundsel* narrow-leaved hawks-beard** sow thistle (suppression) wild buckwheat (suppression)
corn spurry* plantain stinkweed wormseed mustard
cow cockle prickly lettuce stork’s bill*
flixweed prostrate pigweed* sweetclover
* Weeds controlled only when Ally + 2,4-D mixture contains Ally Toss-N-Go at 3.0 g/acre. ** Spring seedling only.
Ally 2 g/acre + MCPA (amine or ester) + non-ionic surfactant
annual sunflower green smartweed Russian pigweed toadflax (suppression)
ball mustard hemp-nettle Russian thistle tumble mustard
bluebur* kochia scentless chamomile* volunteer canola (including
Canada thistle (suppression) lady’s-thumb* shepherd’s-purse Group 2 tolerant varieties)
chickweed lamb’s-quarter sow thistle (suppression) wild buckwheat (suppression)
common groundsel* plantain stinkweed wild mustard
corn spurry* prickly lettuce stork’s bill* wormseed mustard
cow cockle prostrate pigweed* sweetclover
flixweed redroot pigweed tartary buckwheat*
* Weeds controlled only when Ally + MCPA mixture contains Ally Toss-N-Go at 3.0 g/acre. ** Spring seedling only.

Rate
Cereals and forage grasses (for forage or seed production): up to 3 g/acre plus recommended surfactant (Agral
90, AgSurf, Companion, Super Spreader, Stricker or Liberate) at 0.2 L/100 L of spray solution.

Registered tank mixes

Tank mix partners Product rate Crop stage Remarks
In spring wheat (including durum) and barley
2,4-D ester or amine 600 0.28 - 0.36 L/acre (ester) Full 3-leaf to just before flag leaf Add recommended non-ionic
500 0.34 - 0.45 L/acre (amine) surfactant
2,4-D 700 ester 0.24 - 0.32 L/acre
MCPA 500 amine or ester 0.28 - 0.45 L/acre
Puma Advance 0.21 - 0.41 L/acre 1 leaf to 6-leaf (main stem) + No surfactant is required
3 tillers
Spring wheat only
Horizon + Score adjuvant 92 - 117 mL/acre 2-leaf to flag leaf Add Score adjuvant at 0.8 - 1.0 % v/v
Established creeping red fescue for seed
Assure II+ Sure Mix 0.2 - 0.3 L/acre 2-leaf to flag leaf Use SureMix at 2 L/1000 L spray
adjuvant solution
FMC supports the following mixes that are not on the Ally label. Apply mixes according to the most restrictive use limitations for either product.
Herbicides: Everest® 3.0AG/Sierra® 3.0AG + 2,4-D (Amine/Ester) and clodinafop.

Mixing instructions
Refer to mixing instructions “b” on page 15.

Application information
How to apply: Ground applications only. Do not apply by air. Water volume: Cereal and forage grasses –
40 L/acre.

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 Ally Herbicide Toss-N-Go (cont’d)

Application tips
Effectiveness may be reduced if spray mixture remains in tank for more than 48 hours. Warm, moist growing
conditions promote active weed growth and enhance the activity of Ally, allowing maximum foliar uptake and

Herbicides
contact activity. If cold, dry conditions prevail, delay treatment until active weed growth resumes. Weeds hardened
off by cold weather or drought stress may not be adequately controlled or suppressed and re-growth may occur.

How it works
Ally is absorbed by the foliage and roots, readily translocated throughout the plant and inhibits cell division.

Expected results
Ally rapidly inhibits the growth of susceptible weeds; however, typical symptoms (discolouration) of dying weeds
may not be noticeable for 1 to 3 weeks after application depending upon growing conditions and weed susceptibility.
Degree of control and duration of effect depend on weed sensitivity, weed size, growing conditions, soil pH and
spray coverage.

Restrictions
Rainfall: Heavy rainfall immediately before or after application may cause temporary lightening of crop. Rainfall
within 2 to 4 hours of application may lessen degree of weed control. Grazing: Wheat, barley or forage crops may be
grazed by or fed to livestock any time after treatment. Re-cropping restrictions: Do not use on soils with pH greater
than 7.9. Do not apply to irrigated land where tail water will be used to irrigate other cropland.
Re-entry interval: 12 hours.

Crops for rotation Soil pH Minimum cropping interval* (months)

Black and Grey Wooded soils Brown and Dark Brown soils
Alfalfa, peas, flax and 7.5 or lower 22 Field bioassay
red clover
Spring wheat, barley and 7.9 or lower 10 10
durum wheat
Canary seed 7.9 or lower 48 48
Canola 6.9 or lower 10 22
7.0 - 7.9 22 34
Flax 6.9 or lower 10 22
7.0 - 7.9 34 34
Fescue 7.5 or lower 10 Field bioassay
Lentils 6.9 or lower 34 34
7.0 - 7.9 48 48
Oats 6.9 or lower 10 10
7.0 - 7.9 10 22
Yellow mustard 7.9 or lower 48 48
All other crops 7.9 or lower Field bioassay Field bioassay
* If land has been treated with Ally and Assert the same year or in successive years, seed only wheat, excluding durum, until a field bioassay
demonstrates that other crops can be seeded. When recropping to broadleaf crops following an Ally application, extend the rotational interval by 1 year
if rainfall was less than 130 mm in the Brown and Dark Brown soil zones or 250 mm in the Black and Grey Wooded soil zones in any year within the
stated interval prior to planting.

Environmental precautions
Highly toxic to non-target plants. Leave a 15-metre zone between the last spray swath and the edge of any of these
habitats. Do not use on highly variable soils that have large gravely or sandy areas, eroded knolls or calcium deposits.
Do not contaminate irrigation water. Do not apply within 15 metres of a body of water. Runoff: Do not apply to
frozen ground where surface runoff may occur.

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 Ally Herbicide Toss-N-Go (cont’d)

Toxicity
Acute oral LD50 (rats) = > 5,000 mg/kg.
Herbicides

Storage
Store in a cool, dry place.

Altitude FX3
Group 2, 4

Formulation
Product Company Active ingredient Formulation Container size
Altitude FX3
AC 299,263,120 AS (PCP# 26705) BASF Canada Imazamox: 120 g/L Solution 2.68 L
Starane II (PCP# 29463) Fluroxypyr: 333 g/L Emulsifiable 5L
concentrate
Altitude FX3 must be tank mixed with 1 of the registered tank mix options found under the “Registered tank mix” section below.
1 case of Altitude FX3 treats 40 acres.

Crops, staging and rates

CLEARFIELD wheat varieties only. Apply at 3-leaf (after appearance of first tiller) to a 6-leaf stage to ensure optimum
crop tolerance. Rate: 67 mL/acre AC299 120AS + 120 mL/acre Starane II + 380 mL/acre of MCPA ester
600 + surfactant. (Non-ionic surfactant at 0.25% v/v of spray solution or 2.5 L per 1000 L spray solution).
Note: Surfactant not included with Altitude FX3. MCPA 600 not included with Altitude FX3.

Weeds and staging

Grasses: 1 - 4 true leaf stage up until early tillering (maximum 2 tillers).
Broadleaf weeds: Apply up to 4-leaf stage, unless otherwise indicated.
Grasses
barnyard grass Persian darnel volunteer wheat (durum and spring) - wild oats
green foxtail volunteer barley non Group 2 tolerant yellow foxtail
Japanese brome* volunteer canaryseed volunteer tame oats
* Suppression.

Broadleaves
annual sunflower flixweed prickly lettuce vetch
chickweed green smartweed* red root pigweed volunteer canola (all varieties)
cleavers (1 - 4 whorl) hemp-nettle (2 - 6 leaf) round-leaved mallow* volunteer flax (1 - 12 cm)
cocklebur kochia (incl. group 2 Russian thistle* wild buck wheat
common burdock resistant biotype) shepherd’s-purse wild radish
common ragweed lamb’s-quarter stinkweed
cow cockle mustard (except dog and tansy) stork’s-bill (1 - 8 leaf)*
* Suppression.

Registered tank mixes

For Altitude FX3 only: MCPA Ester 600 (0.38 L/acre) or 2,4-D Ester 700 (0.32 L/acre); Curtail M (0.61 to 0.81 L/acre).

Mixing instructions
Use mixing instructions “b” on page 15. Add anti-foaming agent last, if needed.

Application information
How to apply: Ground applications only. Do not apply by air. Water volume: 20 - 40 L/acre.

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 Altitude FX3 (cont’d)

Application tips
Initial crop injury may be observed after application but this is outgrown and should not affect yield. Severe crop
injury will occur as a result of spray overlap. Avoid sprayer overlap.

Herbicides
Do not spray Altitude FX3 if temperatures of 5ºC or lower are forecasted within 3 days of application. Temperatures
near freezing (below 5ºC) will prevent optimum herbicide performance, as weeds are not actively growing. Do not
apply more than once per year. For best results, treat CLEARFIELD wheat during warm weather when weeds are
actively growing and soil moisture is adequate for rapid growth.

How it works
Absorbed through the foliage and roots. Disrupts plant metabolism causing growth to stop within 24 hours.
Visible symptoms appear within 7 to 10 days and, depending on environmental conditions, weed death occurs within
14 to 21 days after application.

Restrictions
Rainfall: Rainfall within 3 hours of application may reduce activity. Grazing: Do not graze or silage the treated
crop within 14 days of application or cut for hay within 42 days of application. Pre-harvest intervals: Wheat grain
and straw can be harvested 79 days after treatment. Re-cropping: The following crops may be grown safely the year
following an application: field pea, field corn, canary seed*, Group 2 tolerant canola, non-Group 2 tolerant canola*,
lentils, spring wheat, durum wheat*, spring barley, sunflower, tame oats*, flax*, chickpea. The following crop may be
grown safely 2 years following an application: mustard* (condiment type only). Winter wheat can be grown 3 months
after treatment*. There are insufficient data for other following crops. Conduct a field bioassay (a test strip grown to
maturity) the year before growing any crop other than those listed above. Re-entry interval: 12 hours.
* If drought conditions are experienced between June 1 and September 1 in the year of application, delay planting of winter wheat, durum wheat, canary
seed, tame oats, flax, or canola (non-Clearfield) by an additional year. If drought is received between June 1 and September 1 in the year of application
OR between June 1 and September 1 in the year following application, delay planting of mustard by an additional year. In the grey, black, and dark brown
soil zones, drought is defined as less than 125 mm of total precipitation between June 1 and September 1. In the brown soil zone, drought is defined
as less than 125 mm of total precipitation between June 1 and September 1, OR less than 15 mm of precipitation in any month between June 1 and
September 1.

Environmental precautions
These products are highly toxic to non-target plants. Avoid situations where drift may occur. Leave a 15-metre buffer
zone between sprayed and sensitive areas moderately to highly toxic to aquatic organisms. Avoid contamination of
aquatic systems during application.

Toxicity
AC 299,263,120 AS: Acute oral LD50 (rats) = 5,000 mg/kg. Starane: Acute oral LD50 (rats) = 3,738 mg/kg. MCPA
ester 600: Acute oral LD50 (rats) = 1,046 mg/kg.

Storage
Store above 5°C. Store in a cool, dry place away from children, animals, food, feed or fertilizers. Keep from freezing.

Ammo DR
Group 2, 4

Formulation
Product Company Active ingredient Formulation Container size
Ammo DR co-pack of: NewAgco Inc. Dicamba: 480 g/L Solution 4.7 L, 113 L
Ammo (PCP# 34024),
MPower 2,4-D Ester
700 (PCP# 30460), and
MPower R (PCP # 30945)

2,4-D Ester: 660 g/L Emulsifiable concentrate 9.8 L, 235 L

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 Ammo DR (cont’d)

Product Company Active ingredient Formulation Container size

Thifensulfuron-methyl: 50% Water dispersible 320 g
Herbicides

+ tribenuron-methyl: 25% granules

Note: If not mixed with a wild oat herbicide, add a non-ionic surfactant such as Agral 90 or Ag-Surf at 0.2% v/v (2L per 1000L spray solution)

Crops, staging and rates

Crops Stage Rates
Spring wheat, barley 4 - 5 leaf stage MPower R: 8 g/acre
Ammo: 118 mL/acre
2,4-D: 245 mL/acre

Weeds and staging

Apply Ammo DR when weeds are less than 10 cm in height or diameter, unless otherwise noted.
Weeds controlled
blue-bur false flax narrow-leaved hawk’s-beard stork’s-bill* (2 - 6 leaf)
burdocks false ragweed perennial sow thistle (top growth only) sweet clover
Canada thistle (top growth flixweed plantain tartary buckwheat
only) goat’s-beard prickly lettuce thyme-leaved spurge
chickweed2,3 giant ragweed redroot pigweed volunteer canola1
cleavers green smartweed Russian pigweed volunteer sunflower
cocklebur hemp-nettle Russian thistle wild buckwheat
common groundsel kochia shepherd’s-purse wild mustard
common ragweed lady’s-thumb stinging nettle wild radish
corn spurry lamb’s-quarter stinkweed
cow cockle mustards (except dog and
daisy fleabane tansy)
* Suppression.

Weeds Suppressed
annual sow thistle round-leaved mallow scentless chamomile toadflax
1
Including all HT biotypes. 2 Apply when chickweed is small (1 - 6 leaf) and actively growing, but before crop canopy prevents thorough herbicide
coverage of weeds. 3 Not including group 2 resistant biotypes.

Registered tank mixes

AgraCity supports the following mixes not on the label. Apply mixes according to the most restrictive use limitations
for either product. Herbicides: Aurora Extreme, Himalaya.

Application information
How to apply: Ground equipment only. Do not apply by air. Water volume: 40 L/acre.

Mixing instructions
Use mixing instructions “b” on page 15

Application tips
Best activity occurs when applied between 10 - 250C. Avoid application when crop is under stress from adverse
environmental conditions such as drought, excessive rainfall or severe heat or cold. Do not spray if risk of frost or
severe drop in night temperature is forecast. Do not apply in conditions conducive to thermal inversions or product
may drift into sensitive crops.

How it works
Ammo DR is absorbed primarily through the foliage. MPower R inhibits cell elongation. The other components
mimic naturally occurring plant hormones and control weeds by disrupting normal plant growth patterns.
Accumulation occurs primarily in the young, rapidly growing meristematic regions of roots or shoots. Symptoms
include discolouration, twisting of stems, leaf cupping and swollen nodes.

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 Ammo DR (cont’d)

Expected results
Results may take 14 days to appear. Symptoms may include discolouration at the growing point, twisting, bending
of stems and cupping of leaves. Shortening of the crop may occur but not affect yield. If applied at other than

Herbicides
recommended crop stage, head and stem deformities may occur.

Restrictions
Rainfall: Rainfall within 4 hours of application may reduce efficacy. Grazing: Harvest forage or cut hay 30 days
after application. Withdraw meat animals from treated fields at least 3 days before slaughter. Re-cropping: Grow all
major crops the year after application. Re-entry interval: 12 hours.

Environmental precautions
Ammo DR may cause injury to non-target terrestrial plants, especially in their developmental and growing stage.
Leave an adequate buffer zone between treatment areas and sensitive plants. This product is toxic to small mammals,
birds and aquatic organisms. Avoid contamination of aquatic systems and groundwater.

Toxicity
Ammo: Oral LD50 (rats) > 2,000 mg/kg MPower R: Oral LD50 (rats) > 2,000 mg/kg. 2,4-D Ester 700: Oral LD50
(rats): 737 mg/kg.

Storage
If frozen, shake thoroughly before use.

Anaconda
Group 1, 2, 6

Formulation
Product Company Active ingredient Formulation Container size
Anaconda co-pack of: NewAgco Inc Imazamox: 70% Emulsifiable concentrate 470 g
Samurai (PCP#33033) +
Boa (PCP#33011) +
Quiz (PCP#33481)
Bentazon: 480 g/L Emulsifiable concentrate 14.5 L, 348 L

Quizalofop-p-ethyl: 96 g/L Emulsifiable concentrate 8 L, 192 L

Must be mixed with 28% UAN (28-0-0) AND Merge at 0.5% v/v (sold separately)

Crops, staging and rates

Crop Staging Rate
Field Pea 3 to 6 true leaf stage Samurai: 11.7 g/acre + Boa: 0.36 L/acre + Quiz:
200 mL/acre 28% UAN: 0.81 L/ac
Merge: 0.5% v/v

Weeds and staging

Grass weeds: 2 leaf to early tiller stage
barnyard grass volunteer barley volunteer wheat old witchgrass
green foxtail volunteer corn (2 - 6 leaf) wild oats proso millet
Japanese brome* volunteer tame oats fall panicum yellow foxtail
(spring seedlings, foxtail barley (spring seedlings)
2 - 5 leaf stage)

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 Anaconda (cont’d)

Broadleaf weeds: Cotyledon to 4-leaf stage

cleavers1* lamb’s-quarter shepherd’s-purse wild buckwheat*
cow cockle redroot pigweed stinkweed wild mustard1
Herbicides

green smartweed round-leaved mallow* volunteer canola (including all

kochia* Russian thistle HT varieties)

*Suppression. 1Including group 2 resistant biotypes

Registered tank mixes

None registered.

Application information
How to apply: Apply with ground equipment only. Do not apply by air. Water volume: 40 L/acre.

Mixing instructions
Use mixing instructions “b” on page 15.

Application tips
Water soluble bags will dissolve better when kept intact; do not split bags. If agitation is stopped for more than
5 minutes, re-suspend spray solution by full agitation prior to commencing spraying again. Do not spray Anaconda if
temperatures of 50C or lower are forecasted within 3 days before or after application. Cold temperatures near freezing
will negatively affect herbicide performance, as weeds are not actively growing. Initial transient crop yellowing
may be observed after application, but this is outgrown and should not affect yield. Apply Anaconda when broadleaf
weeds are small and actively growing and before weeds reach the maximum size recommended for control.
Do not apply Anaconda to field peas that have been subjected to stress from conditions such as hail damage, flooding,
drought, hot, humid weather, widely fluctuating temperature conditions, prolonged cold weather or injury from prior
herbicide applications, as crop injury may result. Failure to include UAN will result in significantly reduced product
performance.
How it works
Bentazon is a contact herbicide that interferes with photosynthesis. Uptake into the plant occurs primarily through
the leaves. Thorough coverage of foliage is important for consistent weed control. Imazamox is absorbed by foliage
and roots. Disrupts plant metabolism causing growth to stop. Quizalofop-ethyl is a systemic herbicide that is rapidly
absorbed and readily translocated from the treated foliage to the root systems and growing points of the treated
plants.
Expected results
Initial symptoms such as yellowing may appear within a few days, while complete plant death may take 2 to 3 weeks
depending on growing conditions.
Restrictions:
Rainfall: Rainfall within 6 hours of application may reduce activity. Grazing: Do not graze treated field pea or
harvest for forage or hay. Pre-harvest intervals: Do not apply within 65 days of harvest. Re-cropping: Winter
wheat may be seeded 3 months after application. Canary seed, Group 2 tolerant canola, non-Group 2 tolerant canola,
chickpea, field corn, field pea, flax, lentil, oat, barley and spring wheat (including durum), Group 2 tolerant sunflower
and sunflower may be seeded the first spring after application and tame mustard the second season after application.
A field bioassay (a test strip grown to maturity) is recommended the year before growing any crops other than those
listed above. Contact manufacturer for additional information on re-cropping intervals.
Re-entry interval: 12 hours. Do not apply Anaconda more than once per year.
Environmental precautions
Anaconda tank mixture is highly toxic to non-target plants. Observe buffer zones specified on the label.
Toxicity
Imazamox: Acute oral LD50 (rats) = > 5,000 mg/kg. Bentazon: Acute oral LD50 (rats)= > 1,089 mg/kg.
Quizalofop-p-ethyl- Acute oral LD50 (rats) = >5,000 mg/kg.
Storage
Do not freeze. Store in a cool, dry place above 50C.
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Ares SN

Herbicides
Group 2

Formulation
Product Company Active Ingredient Formulation Container size
Ares SN (PCP# 33167) Corteva Imazamox: 33 g/L, Imazapyr: 15 g/L Solution 9.8 L + Surjet 8.1 L jug
Agriscience
Note: The Surjet surfactant is included in the package.

Crops, staging and rates

Rate: 244 mL/acre

Crop Stage
CLEARFIELD tolerant canola 2 - 7 leaf stage
CLEARFIELD canola quality oilseed mustard (Brassica juncea) 2 - 7 leaf stage

Weeds and staging

Grasses: 1 to 6 main stem leaves, until tillers are visible stage unless otherwise indicated.
barnyard grass Japanese brome grass1 yellow foxtail wheat (excluding Group 2
green foxtail wild oats volunteer cereals tolerant varieties)
Persian darnel
1
Spring germinating Japanese brome grass 1 - 4 leaf stage.

Broadleaf weeds: cotyledon to 4-leaf stage unless otherwise indicated.

Broadleaf weeds
chickweed redroot pigweed volunteer canola wild buckwheat2
cleavers (up to 4 whorls)3 round-leaved mallow (not Group 2 tolerant varieties) wild mustard3
cow cockle Russian thistle volunteer tame mustard stinkweed
green smartweed shepherd’s-purse (not Group 2 tolerant oilseed
hemp-nettle stork’s-bill (B. juncea) varieties)
lamb’s-quarter2
2
Controlled at cotyledon to 6 leaf stage. 3 Does not include Group 2 resistant biotypes.

Registered tank mixes

Herbicides
In Group 2 tolerant canola only: Lontrel XC at 51 mL/acre. Additional weeds controlled: Canada thistle,
annual sow thistle, perennial sow thistle (season-long, top growth control).
Note: The above mixes are those listed on the Ares SN label only.
Adding ingredients in the correct order is critical for optimum performance. Check labels of products to be mixed
for directions.

Application information
How to apply: Ground application only. Do not apply by air.
Water volume: 20 - 40 L/acre. When tank mixed with Lontrel XC, 40 L/acre is recommended.

Application tips
Use a combination of nozzles and pressure designed to deliver thorough, even coverage and a minimum of fine
droplets that are prone to drift.
DO NOT spray if temperatures of 5°C are forecast within 3 days of application. Treat crops during warm weather
when weeds are actively growing and soil moisture is adequate for rapid growth. Under cool or dry conditions,
control of some weeds may be severely reduced.

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 Ares SN (cont’d)

How it works
Ares SN is absorbed by foliage and roots and disrupts plant metabolism, causing growth to stop. Maximum efficacy
results from foliar applications to young, actively growing plants.
Herbicides

Expected results
Susceptible weeds may stop growing within 24 to 48 hours. Yellowed growing points, yellow striping and purplish
or reddish discolouration of the leaves may occur. Leaves begin to die in 3 to 10 days, starting with the youngest and
moving to the older leaves. Death of the plant may occur in 1 to 3 weeks.

Restrictions
Re-entry interval: 12 hours. Rainfall: Rainfall within 2 hours of application may reduce activity. Grazing: Not
specified. Pre-harvest intervals: DO NOT apply within 60 days of harvesting Group 2 tolerant canola and Group 2
tolerant oilseed Brassica juncea.
Re-cropping restrictions: Field pea, lentil, Group 2 tolerant canola, canaryseed, barley, field corn, chickpea and
spring wheat may be seeded the first full season after application. Flax, canola, durum wheat and sunflower
may be seeded the second full season after application. Sensitivity to injury can vary depending on the crop.
With less than 125 mm rainfall during the growing season, it is recommended you grow field pea, lentil or Group 2
tolerant wheat on Group 2 tolerant canola stubble. If rainfall was less than 125 mm during the growing season (June
1 to August 31) the company recommends growing field peas, lentils or CLEARFIELD wheat on CLEARFIELD
canola stubble. The company recommends that a field bioassay (a test strip grown to maturity) be conducted the year
before growing any crops other than those listed above.

Environmental precautions
Avoid spraying in situations where drift may occur. Leave a buffer zone of at least 11 metres between the outside
boundary of the sprayed area and sensitive areas.

Toxicity
Acute oral LD50 (rats) > 5,000 mg/kg.

Storage
Store in a cool, dry place.

Armezon/Impact
Group 27

Formulation
Product Company Active ingredient Formulation Container size
Armezon (PCP# 30131) BASF Canada Topramezone: 336 g/L Suspension 600 mL
Impact (PCP# 28141) AMVAC Topramezone: 336 g/L Suspension 600 mL
1 case does 160 acres.

Crops, staging and rates

Rate: 15 mL/acre.
For stand-alone applications, use appropriate adjuvant: Field corn – Armezon + Merge at 0.25% v/v. Sweet corn –
Assist at 1.25% v/v + 28% UAN at 1.25% v/v. Impact – field corn, sweet corn, seed corn – MSO with Lecitech at
1.0% v/v or XA Oil at 1.0% v/v + UAN at 1.25% v/v or Assist Oil Conc. at 1.25% v/v + UAN at 1.25% v/v or
Merge at 0.5% v/v or HastenNT at 0.5% v/v.
Addition of Merge when tank-mixed with glyphosate can improve performance under cool, dry conditions.

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 Armezon/Impact (cont’d)

Crop Stage
Roundup Ready corn, Liberty Link corn, field corn, sweet corn, 1 - 7 leaf stage

Herbicides
seed corn (hybrids and inbred lines)

Weeds and staging

Weeds controlled when mixed with Atrazine at 421 mL/acre + Merge at 0.5% v/v: 1 - 8 leaf stage unless
otherwise indicated. Grass weeds suppressed must be in the 1- 4 leaf stage.
Broadleaf weeds
lamb’s-quarter pale smartweed wild mustard
common ragweed redroot pigweed volunteer canola (all types)*
kochia (up to 10 cm high)
Weeds suppressed
barnyard grass giant ragweed
common chickweed green and yellow foxtail
* Armezon + glyphosate may be applied to field corn (up to 7-leaf stage) a second time at 15 mL/acre if required for a second flush of volunteer canola.
Do not exceed a maximum seasonal application rate of 30 mL/acre.

Registered tank mixes

Herbicides: Glyphosate tolerant corn: glyphosate at registered rates. No adjuvant required when mixed with
glyphosate. Aatrex 480 - 421 mL/acre + MSO with Lecitech at 1.0% v/v or XA Oil at 1.0 v/v + UAN at 1.25% v/v or
Assist Oil Conc. at 1.25% v/v + UAN at 1.25% or Merge or Hasten NT at 0.5% v/v.
Application information
How to apply: Ground application only. Do not apply by air. Water volume: 40 L/acre.
Application tips
DO NOT spray if temperatures of 5°C or lower are forecast within 3 days of application. Treat crops during warm
weather when weeds are actively growing and soil moisture is adequate for rapid growth. Under cool or dry
conditions, control of some weeds may be severely reduced.
How it works
Topramezone is absorbed through foliage and is translocated to the meristematic regions. It inhibits the HPPD
enzyme causing bleaching of leaves.
Expected results
Rapid bleaching of leaves within days and plant death within 7 to 14 days.
Restrictions
Rainfall: Do not apply if heavy rain is forecast. Contact manufacturer. Grazing: Do not graze treated fields or cut
for feed within 45 days of application. Pre-harvest intervals: 45 days from application to harvest. Re-cropping: At
maximum seasonal rate of 15 mL: Winter wheat can be seeded 4 months after application. Canola (all types), spring
wheat, field corn, lentil, navy (white) bean, soybean, field pea, potato, flax, sunflower and alfalfa may be seeded
the year following 1 application. Maximum seasonal application rate of 30 mL/acre (Armezon only): Winter wheat
may be seeded 4 months after application. Canola (all types), spring wheat and field corn may be seeded the year
following 2 applications. Re-entry interval: 12 hours.

Environmental precautions
Avoid spraying in situations where drift may occur.

Toxicity
Acute oral LD50 (rats) > 2,000 mg/kg.

Storage
Store in a cool, dry place.

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 Arsenal
Herbicides

Group 2

Formulation
Product Company Active ingredient Formulation Container size
Arsenal (PCP# 23713) BASF Canada Imazapyr: 240 g/L Aqueous solution 9.5 L
Note: This product is to be applied by licensed applicators only.

Crop, staging and rates

Rate: 121 mL/acre, 30 mL/100 ft2 small areas.
Non-crop/non-graze areas such as industrial sites or railroad ballast. Spot treatments for hydro, pipeline and
rail rights-of-way; pipeline stations including well sites; battery stations and compressor or valve stations. Site
preparation prior to planting white spruce seedlings in the boreal forest region.

Weeds and staging

Apply post-emergence to actively growing weeds.
Annual grasses
annual bluegrass foxtail spp. old witchgrass
Annual broadleaves
annual sow thistle hemp-nettle pigweed spp. sow thistle (annual)
black medic kochia* pineappleweed stinkweed
common groundsel (common) lamb’s-quarter rough cinquefoil wild buckwheat
fleabane (spp.) mustard (spp.) Russian thistle
Biennials
bull thistle burdock goat’s-beard mullein (spp.)
Perennials
bladder campion dog-strangling vine plantain spp. tufted vetch
bromegrass fescue spp. poison ivy wild grape
Canada bluegrass field bindweed quackgrass wild strawberry
Canada thistle milkweed sheep sorrel yellow nutsedge
clover (spp.) mouse-ear chickweed sulfur cinquefoil
dandelion ox-eye daisy toadflax
Woody species (seedlings)
maple poplar raspberry wild rose
Prior to planting spruce seedlings
aspen bluejoint reedgrass
* Note: Prairie-wide surveys of kochia fields have found approximately 90% of kochia populations that are Group 2 herbicide resistant. Without testing
to confirm, assume the kochia in your field is resistant and will not be controlled by this product alone.

Registered tank mixes

None.

Application information
How to apply: Ground applications only. Do not apply by air. Water volume: 40 - 223 L/acre.

Application tips
Apply in sufficient water (40 - 223 L/acre) to wet all foliage during periods of active growth. Do not mix or store
in unlined steel (except stainless steel) containers or spray tanks. Do not use where roots from desirable vegetation
may extend into the treated area. Maintain a distance from desirable trees equal to at least twice the distance from
the trunk to the drip-line. Do not apply where runoff water may flow onto agricultural land.

How it works
Absorbed by both roots and foliage of sensitive vegetation. Translocated throughout the plant including the root
system in both the xylem and the phloem. Non-selective. Plant stops growing shortly after application.

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 Arsenal (cont’d)

Expected results
Plants stop growing within 24 to 48 hours. Yellow, purplish and/or red discolouration of the leaves may occur. The
growing point of the plant and the youngest leaves begin to die first, with symptoms eventually progressing to older

Herbicides
leaves. Chlorosis and tissue necrosis may not be apparent in some plant species until 2 weeks after application.
Complete kill of plants may not occur for several weeks.

Restrictions
Rainfall: Rainfall within 2 hours may decrease foliar activity. Rainfall does not affect root activity or the control of
non-emerged sensitive species. Grazing restrictions: Do not graze the treated area or cut for hay.
Re-cropping restrictions: Non-crop/non-graze applications only. Re-entry interval: Do not enter treated areas until
sprays have dried.

Environmental precautions
Arsenal is toxic to non-target aquatic and terrestrial plants. Leave a 20-metre buffer between area of application and
sensitive habitats. Do not apply where runoff water may flow onto agricultural land as injury to crops may result.

Toxicity
Acute oral LD50 (rats) 5,000 mg/kg.

Storage
Store above -12°C. Arsenal should not be mixed or stored in unlined steel (except stainless steel) containers or spray tanks.

Assure II/Yuma GL/IPCO Contender/IPCO

Contender II/Co-Op Contender II/Quiz/
Elegant 10 EC/Marshall/Idol/Leopard
Group 1

Formulation
Product Company Active ingredient Formulation Container size
Assure II (PCP# 25462) AMVAC Quizalofop-p-ethyl: 96 g/L Emulsifiable 8 L, 96 L, 500 L
concentrate
Sure-Mix (PCP# 25467) Surfactant blend (40%) + petroleum oil (60%) 8 L, 96 L, 500 L
Yuma GL (PCP# 30100) Gowan Canada Quizalofop-p-ethyl: 96 g/L Emulsifiable 8L
Surfactant required and sold separately concentrate
IPCO Contender (PCP# 32091) IPCO Quazalopfop-p-ethyl: 96 g/L Emulsifiable 8L
concentrate
IPCO Contender Adjuvant Surfactant blend: 70% soybean oil 8L
(PCP# 32198)
IPCO Contender ll IPCO Quazalopfop-p-ethyl: 96 g/L Emulsifiable 8L
(PCP # 33960) concentrate
IPCO MSO Adjuvant (PCP # 33757) Surfactant blend: 100% 8L
soybean oil
Co-op Contender ll (PCP # 33961) Federated Quazalopfop-p-ethyl: 96 g/L Emulsifiable 8L
Cooperatives Ltd. concentrate
Quiz (PCP# 33481) NewAgco Inc. Quizalofop-p-ethyl: 96 g/L Emulsifiable 8L
Surfactant required and sold separately concentrate

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 Assure II/Yuma GL/IPCO Contender/IPCO Contender II/Co-Op Contender II/
Quiz/Elegant 10 EC/Marshall/Idol/Leopard (cont’d)

Product Company Active ingredient Formulation Container size

Elegant 10 EC (PCP # 33617) Sharda CropChem Quizalofop-p-ethyl: 96 g/L Emulsifiable 8 L, 96 L, 500 L
Ltd concentrate
Herbicides

Marshall Unpacked Winfield United Quizalofop-p-ethyl: 96 g/L Emulsifiable 10 L

(PCP # 33681) Canada concentrate
Surfactant required and sold separately
Idol (PCP # 33906) Nufarm Agriculture Quizalofop-p-ethyl: 96 g/L Emulsifiable 8L
Surfactant required and sold separately concentrate
Leopard (PCP # 33715) ADAMA Canada Quizalofop-P-ethyl: 100 g/L Emulsifiable 7.8 L
Surfactant required and sold separately concentrate

Crops, staging and rates

No stage restrictions. Rate: 150 - 300 mL/acre. Rate used determined by type and number of weeds present.
alsike clover (est., seed crambe1 lentils seedling
production)* creeping red fescue narrow-leaved lupin* legumes (seed
camelina* (seed production)* oriental, brown, yellow mustard, production)2*
canola cucurbit vegetables (Group 9)* Ethiopian (carinata) mustard* snap bean*
chickpea faba bean* pea (field and processing) soybean
common dry beans (pinto, navy, flax red clover (est., seed production)* sugar beet*
great northern, small red, hemp, industrial (fibre, seed, oil)* seed alfalfa sunflower1
pink)*
1
Not registered for use with Quiz. 2 Seedling legumes includes bird’s-foot trefoil, alsike, red, white and sweet clover and sainfoin.
*Minor use registration. AMVAC assumes no responsibility for crop safety or performance.

Weeds, rates and staging

Weeds controlled Weed leaf stage Rate
green foxtail 2 leaf to early tillering Assure II: 0.15 L/acre + Sure-Mix: 0.5% v/v, IPCO
volunteer barley Contender II/Co-Op Contender II: 0.15L/acre + IPCO
volunteer corn 2 - 6 leaf MSO Adjuvant 0.5% v/v,
Yuma GL/Quiz/IPCO Contender/Elegant/Marshall/Idol:
volunteer oats 1
2-leaf to early tillering 0.15 L/acre + recommended adjuvant as per label.
volunteer wheat Leopard: 0.148 L/acre + recommended adjuvant as
per label.
barnyard grass 2-leaf to early tillering Assure II: 0.20 L/acre + Sure-Mix: 0.5% v/v or
Assure II: 0.20 L/acre + Merge: 0.5 - 1.0% v/v or
downy brome 2 - 5 leaf
Assure II: 0.20 L/acre + LI700: 0.25 - 0.5% v/v or
Japanese brome 2 - 5 leaf Assure II: 0.20 L/acre + Liberate: 0.5% v/v
IPCO Contender II/Co-Op Contender II: 0.20L/acre +
wild oats 1 - 5 leaf to early tillering (up to 2 tillers)
IPCO MSO Adjuvant: 0.5-1.0% v/v
foxtail barley 3 - 4 leaf (plus 3 tillers) Yuma GL/Quiz/Elegant 10 EC/IPCO Contender/
fall panicum 2-leaf to early tillering Marshall/Idol: 0.20 L/acre + recommended adjuvant
old witchgrass as per label.
prosomillet Leopard: 0.194 L/acre + recommended adjuvant as
yellow foxtail per label.

quackgrass (suppression) 2 - 6 leaf

quackgrass (season-long control) 2 - 6 leaf Assure II: 0.30 L/acre + Sure-Mix: 0.5% v/v or
Assure II: 0.30 L/acre + Merge: 0.5 - 1.0% v/v or
Assure II: 0.30 L/acre + LI700: 0.25 - 0.5% v/v or
Assure II: 0.30 L/acre + Liberate: 0.5% v/v or
IPCO Contender II/Co-Op Contender II: 0.20L/acre +
IPCO MSO Adjuvant: 0.5-1.0% v/v
Yuma GL/Quiz/Elegant 10 EC/IPCO Contender/
Marshall/Idol: 0.30 L/acre + recommended adjuvant
as per label.
Leopard: 0.291 L/acre + recommended adjuvant as
per label.
1
Best results on volunteer oats/wild oats if application is made before tillering begins.
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 Assure II/Yuma GL/IPCO Contender/IPCO Contender II/Co-Op Contender II/
Quiz/Elegant 10 EC/Marshall/Idol/Leopard (cont’d)

Registered tank mixes

In canola: Assure II/Yuma GL/IPCO Contender/IPCO Contender II/Co-Op Contender II/Quiz /Elegant 10 EC
(0.15 - 0.20 L/acre) + Muster (8 - 12 g/L) + surfactant (0.5% v/v).

Herbicides
In Liberty Link Canola: Assure II IPCO Contender II/Co-Op Contender II/Quiz (0.15 - 0.30 L/ac) + Liberty 150
SN (0.538 - 1.62 L/ac) + Suremix (0.5% v/v) or Merge (5 - 10 L/1,000 L) or IPCO MSO Adjuvant (5 - 10 L/1,000 L)
or LI 700(0.25 - 0.5% v/v) or Liberate (0.5% v/v).
In creeping red fescue: Assure II/Yuma GL/IPCO Contender/IPCO Contender II/Co-Op Contender II/Quiz/Elegant
10 EC (0.20 - 0.30 L/acre) + Ally Toss-N-Go (3 g/L) + surfactant (0.5% v/v) Assure II/Yuma GL (0.20 - 0.30 L/acre)
+ Refine SG (12 g/acre) + surfactant (0.5% v/v).
In pinto, pink, great northern and small red beans: Assure II/Yuma GL/IPCO Contender/IPCO Contender II/Co-
Op Contender II/Quiz/Elegant 10 EC (0.20 - 0.30 L/acre) + Basagran (0.70 - 0.91 L/acre) + surfactant (0.5% v/v).
In tribenuron tolerant sunflowers: Assure II/ IPCO Contender II/Co-Op Contender II/Yuma GL (0.15 - 0.30 L/acre)
+ Express SG (6 g/acre) + Merge (0.5 - 1.0% v/v) or IPCO MSO Adjuvant (5 - 10 L/1,000 L) or Sure-Mix (0.5% v/v).
AMVAC, IPCO and Gowan Company support the following unregistered mixes of quizalofop-p-ethyl and glyphosate
on Roundup Ready canola, with Pursuit on field pea, with Odyssey on Group 2 tolerant lentils, field pea and soybean
with Solo on Group 2 tolerant lentils that are not on the Assure II/Yuma GL/IPCO Contender label. Apply mixes
according to the most restrictive use limitations for either product. For field pea and soybean only: Viper ADV. On
Group 2 tolerant canola and mustard: Ares SN.

Mixing instructions
Use mixing instructions “c” on page 15.

Application information
How to apply: Ground and aerial applications. Water volume: Ground – 40 L/acre. Up to 162 L/acre of water
may be used under heavy populations to improve coverage. Air: 10 - 20 L/acre. Refer to label for registered water
volumes.

Application tips
How it works: Quizalofop-p-ethyl is a systemic herbicide that is rapidly absorbed and readily translocated from
the treated foliage to the root systems and growing points of treated plants.

Expected results
Grassy weeds show a reduction in growth and a loss of competitiveness. An early yellowing or browning of the
younger plant tissues is followed by a progressive collapse of the remaining foliage. These results will generally
be observed in 1 to 3 weeks, depending on the grass species treated and the environmental conditions. Poor results
may be expected if there is improper mixing, timing or coverage, or when weeds are under stress.

Restrictions
Re-cropping: No restrictions the year after application. Grazing restrictions: Do not graze treated fields or harvest
for forage or hay. Pre-harvest intervals: Canola – 64 days; chickpea – 85 days; flax – 82 days; lentil or pea (field or
processing) – 65 days; soybean – 80 days; faba beans – 30 days; industrial hemp – 73 days. Re-entry interval:
Camelina 4 days. All other registered crops 12 hours. Rainfall: Rain within 1 hour of application may reduce
effectiveness.

Environmental precautions
Quizalofop-p-ethyl is toxic to fish. Avoid spraying fish-bearing waters. Leave a 15-metre buffer between treated area
and sensitive habitats.

Toxicity
Acute oral LD50 (rats) > 5,000 mg/kg.

Storage
Do not freeze.

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 Authority 480 Herbicide
Herbicides

Group 14

Formulation
Product Company Active ingredient Formulation Container size
Authority 480 Herbicide FMC of Canada Sulfentrazone: 480 g/L Suspension concentrate 3.8 L
(PCP# 29012) Limited

Crops, staging and rates

Crop Stage Rate*
Chickpea, field pea, flax, Prior to seeding or up to 3 days 89 or 118 mL/acre
sunflower, soybean, faba bean post seeding
Tame mustard Prior to seeding 89 mL/acre
Wheat (spring, durum) Prior to seeding or up to 3 days 89 mL/acre
post seeding
Note: * Rate Authority 480 Herbicide is dependent on soil type, pH and organic matter; please refer to the label.

Weeds controlled and staging

Broadleaf weeds controlled: 89 mL/acre
kochia Russian thistle (suppression)
Broadleaf weeds controlled: 118 mL/acre
cleavers (suppression) common waterhemp Powell pigweed smooth and large crabgrass
common groundsel Eastern black nightshade red root pigweed wild buckwheat
common purslane lamb’s-quarter Russian thistle (suppression) yellow woodsorrel
Registered tank mixes
Herbicide tank mix partner Crops registered Rate of herbicide tank mix partner Additional weeds controlled
Nu Image Herbicide (Black Field pea 28.3 mL/acre + adjuvant Wild mustard, volunteer canola
and Gray Wooded soils only)
Express SG* + glyphosate Faba bean, field glyphosate: 180 g ae/acre + Narrow-leaved hawk’s-beard,
(potassium, isopropylamine pea, soybean, Express SG: 6 g/acre dandelion and others weeds controlled
or ammonium salts) spring and durum by glyphosate and Express SG
wheat

Apply tank mixes according to the most restrictive use limitations for either label. * When applying Express SG +
glyphosate to pulse crops on coarse textured soils, low OM soil (<3% OM) or in fields with soil variability, gravel/
sand areas, injury may occur. Avoid planting pulses in soils with >50% sand. FMC supports the following tank mixes
not on the Authority label: glyphosate (180 - 360 g active ingredient/acre), Aim EC + glyphosate (180 - 360 g ae/acre),
Aim EC + glyphosate + MCPA (flax only), Dicamba tolerant soybeans only: Xtendimax and Engenia.

Application information
How to apply: Ground application only. Water volume: 40 L/acre minimum.
Authority 480 herbicide may be applied to the soil as a pre-plant or pre-emergence (to weed and crop) single ground
application. Authority 480 herbicide can be applied prior to planting or up to 3 days after planting, but before seed
germination. Unless specified on the label, do not make fall application to any crops.

Application tips
All soil applications of Authority 480 require adequate rainfall for herbicidal activation.

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 Authority 480 Herbicide (cont’d)

Do not apply Authority 480 (or any sulfentrazone products) in consecutive years (24 months). In case of drought
in any of those years, a subsequent application of Authority 480 should be further delayed. Do not apply to soils
classified as coarse-textured. Do not apply in fine texture soils with less than 1.5% organic matter. Do not apply in

Herbicides
any type of soils with an organic matter content greater than 6%. Do not use on soils with a pH of 7.8 or greater. If
using irrigation with water that has a pH greater than 7.5, please review the label for adverse crop response. Rainfall:
Authority 480 requires 10 to 20 mm of rain or irrigation water, at once, to be effective. Dry weather conditions as
well as excessive rainfall or irrigation following application may reduce weed control. Do not store the sprayer
overnight or for an extended period of time with the sulfentrazone spray mixture in the tank.

How it works
Sulfentrazone controls weeds by the process of protoporphyrinogen oxidase inhibition (membrane disruption), a
mode of action commonly referred to as PPO inhibition. Sulfentrazone is primarily taken up by the roots of treated
plants.

Expected results
Plants emerging from treated soil turn necrotic and die after exposure to light. Shoot-root soil placement studies
indicate that sulfentrazone is primarily absorbed by the roots of the plant following soil applications.

Restrictions
Rotational Crop Replant Interval (months)
Chickpea, faba bean, field pea, flax, soybean, sunflower, wheat (spring, durum; low rate 0 months
only) and tame mustard (low rate only)
Winter wheat after 4 months
Alfalfa, barley, canola, field corn, wheat (spring and durum; high rate) after 12 months
Corn (sweet and pop), lentil, sorghum after 24 months

Re-cropping: For crops not listed above, a minimum rotational crop interval of 36 months must be observed and
a representative bioassay of the field must be conducted with the rotational crop and adequate soil moisture to
evaluate potential crop sensitivity. If there is a lack of adequate or normal soil moisture due to drought conditions
following an application of AUTHORITY® 480 Herbicide, the minimum rotational crop interval listed in the table
must be extended for one additional year that the drought has occurred and a representative bioassay of the field
must be conducted with the potential rotational crop and adequate soil moisture to determine the crop sensitivity to
AUTHORITY® 480 Herbicide. Do not apply AUTHORITY® 480 Herbicide (or any other product containing
sulfentrazone) to spring wheat if an application of FOCUS® Herbicide (or any other product containing
pyroxasulfone) was applied in the previous fall. Rainfall: Rainfall is required following application to activate the
sulfentrazone component and for adequate weed control. Grazing: No restrictions. Re-entry interval: 12 hours.

Environmental precautions
Leave 1 metre buffer between aquatic habitats less than 1 metre deep. and 10 metres between sensitive plants and
treated area.

Toxicity
Oral (rats) LD50 = 2,084 mg/kg.

Storage
Do not freeze.

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 Authority Supreme Herbicide
Herbicides

Group 14, 15

Formulation
Product Company Active ingredient Formulation Container size
Authority Supreme Herbicide FMC of Canada Sulfentrazone: 250 g/L Suspension 8L
(PCP# 32562) Limited Pyroxasulfone: 250 g/L concentrate

Crops, staging and rates

Apply prior to seeding of or up to 3 days after seeding field pea, chickpea, soybean.

Treatment Rate (per acre) Treated per jug

Soil type Soil type
Medium texture Medium-fine texture Medium texture Medium-fine to fine
(1 - 3% OM) (3 - 6% OM) (1 - 3% OM) texture (3 - 6% OM)
Early season control 162 mL 50 acre/jug
Extended control 202 mL 243 mL 40 acre/jug 33 acre/jug

Medium soils Medium-fine to fine soils

Loam, silt loam, silt Sandy clay loam, sandy clay, silty clay loam, silty clay, clay loam, clay

Do not make more than 1 application per season. Do not apply Authority Supreme to:
• soils with more than 6% organic matter.
• peat or muck soils
• soils with a pH greater than 7.8
• coarse textured soils
• fields treated with Authority 480 or Authority Supreme or any product containing Sulfentrazone in the
previous year
• DO NOT apply AUTHORITY® SUPREME Herbicide (or any other product containingpyroxasulfone) in the
spring to fields that were treated with applications of FOCUS®Herbicide (or any other product containing
pyroxasulfone) during the previous fall."

Weeds controlled
Control of the following weeds emerging from seed (not controlled if emerged at application).
barnyard grass common waterhemp large crabgrass wild buckwheat
brome (downy, Japanese) cow cockle pigweed (green, redroot) wild mustard*
cleavers Eastern black nightshade Powell pigweed wild oats*
common groundsel foxtail (green, yellow, giant) ragweed, common* witchgrass
common purslane kochia stinkweed yellow woodsorrel
lamb’s-quarter smooth crabgrass
* Suppression only.

Registered tank mixes

Prior to all labelled crops: glyphosate (180 to 360 grams ae/acre). Authority Supreme Herbicide + Express SG +
Glyphosate (180 - 360 g ae/acre) prior to soybean and field pea only. Injury to these crops may occur on coarse-
textured soils, low in organic matter (<3%) or in fields with variable soils, gravelly soils, sandy areas or eroded
knolls. Avoid planting these crops in soils >50% sand. FMC supports the following tank mixes that are not on the
Authority Supreme label. Apply tank mixes according to the most restrictive use limitations for either label. Pre-seed
to all registered crops: Aim EC herbicide, Aim EC + glyphosate (180 - 360 g ae/acre).

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 Authority Supreme Herbicide (cont’d)

Application tips
Ground application only. Do not apply by air. Water volume: Minimum of 40 L/acre. Nozzles and pressure: Use a
combination of nozzles and pressure designed to deliver thorough, even coverage with ASABE medium droplets.

Herbicides
Spray mix must be used immediately; do not store herbicide in spray tank overnight. Use continuous agitation.

Expected results
Moisture is necessary to activate both the sulfentrazone and pyroxasulfone components in soil for effective weed
control. Dry weather following application may reduce effectiveness. Extremes in environmental conditions such
as temperature, moisture, soil conditions and cultural practices may affect activity.

Restrictions
Rotational Crop Replant Interval (months)
chickpea, field pea, soybean 0 months after
winter wheat 4 months after
barley, canola, mustard, oat, field corn, sunflower, spring and durum wheat 12 months after
lentil 24 months after
sugar beet 36 months after
Note: All other crops require a minimum of 36 months before seeding and a representative favorable bioassay of the field should be conducted with the
rotational crop. If there is a lack of adequate or normal soil moisture due to drought conditions following an application of Authority® Supreme Herbicide,
the minimum rotational crop interval listed in the table must be extended for one additional year that the drought has occurred and a representative
bioassay of the field must be conducted with the potential rotational crop and adequate soil moisture to determine the crop sensitivity to Authority®
Supreme Herbicide.
Rainfall: 12.5 mm or more of rainfall at once or irrigation is required to activate product. Re-entry interval: 12
hours. Pre-harvest interval: Not applicable. Grazing: No grazing restrictions.

Environmental precautions
Buffer zones: Use a 5-metre buffer for shallow water bodies (< 1 metre deep) and 3 metres for deeper water bodies
(> 1 metre deep). Stay 10 metres back from sensitive terrestrial areas.

Toxicity
Oral (rat) LD50 = 3,129 mg/kg.

Storage
Store in original container in a cool, dry, well-ventilated location above 5°C to keep product from freezing.

Avadex MicroActiv/Avadex Liquid EC

Group 15

Formulation
Product Company Active ingredient Formulation Container size
Avadex MicroActiv (PCP# 16759) Gowan Canada Triallate: 10% Granular 22.7 kg, 451.3 kg
Avadex Liquid EC (PCP# 16759) Triallate: 480 g/L Emulsifiable 10 L, 115 L
concentrate

Crops, staging and rates

Pre-emergence application only.
barley field pea mustard spring wheat
canarygrass flax rapeseed sugar beet
durum wheat

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 Avadex MicroActiv/Avadex Liquid EC (cont’d)

Note: Alfalfa, bird’s-foot trefoil and clover may be underseeded (provided they are not harvested for green feed,
hay or silage in the year of treatment). Do not underseed with grasses or legume grass mixture.
Herbicides

Weeds and staging

For pre-emergent control of wild oats.
Avadex Liquid rates:
Fall treatment – after October 1 and until soil freeze-up.

Crop Rate (L/acre) Acres treated per 115 L drum

Organic matter Organic matter
< 2% 2-4% > 4% < 2% 2 - 4% > 4%
Spring and durum wheat, barley 1.01 1.17 1.41 116 98.3 81.5
Canola, flax, mustard, field pea 1.41 1.41 1.86 81.5 81.59 61.8

Spring treatment – before or after seeding.

Crop Rate (L/acre) Acres treated per 115 L drum

Organic matter Organic matter
4% or less Greater than 4% 4% or less Greater than 4%
Spring and durum wheat Before seeding 1.01 1.17 116 98.3
After seeding 1.17 1.41 98.3 81.5
Barley Before and after 1.17 1.41 98.3 81.5
seeding
Canola, flax, mustard, sugar beet Before seeding 1.41 1.86 81.5 61.8
Peas Before seeding 1.41 1.41 81.5 81.5

Avadex MicroActiv Granular rates (kg/acre)

Fall treatment
Crop Rate (kg/acre) Acres treated per 451.3 kg bag
<2*% OM 2 - 4% OM >4% OM <2% OM <4% OM >4% OM
Wheat, barley, canary seed 4.45 5.67 6.88 101 80 66
Canola, flax, mustard, field pea, sugar beet 5.67 6.88 8.9 80 66 51
* Fall treatments conducted under minimum tillage are not recommended on soils with less than 2% organic matter.

Spring treatment
Crop Application Timing Rate (kg/acre) Acres treated per 451.3 kg bag
<4% OM* >4% OM <4% OM* >4% OM*
Wheat Before seeding 4.45 5.67 101 80
After seeding 5.67 6.88 80 66
Barley, canary seed Before and after 5.67 6.88 80 66
seeding (barley only)
Canola, flax, mustard, field pea, Before seeding 6.88 8.9 66 51
sugar beet

Registered tank mixes

Fertilizers: Avadex Liquid EC alone or tank mixed with liquid formulations of Treflan or Rival may be tank mixed
in a minimum of 36 litres of sprayable fluid fertilizer carrier (such as 28-0-0) per acre as a broadcast treatment.
Compatibility of herbicide and liquid fertilizer should be checked.

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 Avadex MicroActiv/Avadex Liquid EC (cont’d)

Herbicides: Avadex Liquid EC can be tank mixed with Treflan or Rival herbicide for the control of both wild oats
and wild millet (green and yellow foxtail). This tank mixture can be applied after seeding wheat and barley only.

Herbicides
How to apply
Avadex Liquid EC can only be applied by ground application. Granular formulations may be applied by air with
attachments designed for applying low volumes of granules (Avadex MicroActiv).

Application information
Water volume: Minimum of 36 L/acre. Pressure: 200 kPa.

Application tips
Choice of formulation: Use liquid formulation on soil free of trash. Avadex MicroActiv herbicide may be applied
in the fall or spring into standing stubble. If excessive crop residue exists at the time of application, a vigorous
harrowing can be used to ensure that the herbicide granules make adequate contact with the soil.
Fall minimum tillage application: Fall minimum tillage applications should be made when the average soil
temperature at the 5 cm depth is 4°C or less and within 3 weeks of soil freeze-up. This situation generally occurs by
October 1. Incorporation by harrowing following application in the fall is recommended but can be performed in the
spring before seeding. Do not use this treatment on soil with less than 2% organic matter. Under excessively warm or
wet conditions between application and crop emergence, control may be reduced. For best results on heavy wild oats
infestation, use the incorporated treatments only.
Spring minimum tillage application: Apply Avadex Liquid EC/MicroActiv granules in the spring when average soil
temperature at the 5-cm depth is 4°C or less. Applications should be made to soil that has adequate trash cover to prevent
soil erosion between application and seeding. Ensure that the time between application and incorporation is a minimum
of 10 to 14 days. Do not apply more than 4 weeks before intended seeding. For optimum results with Avadex Liquid EC
minimum tillage treatments, seed when wild oats growth is noticeable in the field. This will ensure that the soil is warm
enough for activation of Avadex Liquid EC. Minimum tillage applications should not be made to fields covered with
snow or excessive crop residue that will not allow granule contact with soil. If excessive crop residue exists at the time
of application, a vigorous harrowing can be used to ensure that the herbicide granules make adequate contact with the
soil. Under excessively warm or wet conditions between application and crop emergence, control may be reduced. For
best results on heavy wild oats infestation, use the incorporated treatment only. Soil colour may not be a precise indicator
of organic matter content. Ensure that the application rate chosen from the table is appropriate for your soil type.
Conventional tillage: Please refer to the product label for information on application and incorporation
recommendations under conventional tillage systems.
Field preparation: Make sure the soil is in good working condition. Reduce trash to an acceptable level before
application. If soil is excessively wet or lumpy, cultivate with suitable equipment to improve soil condition.
Seeding: Flax, mustard and rapeseed can be seeded in treated layers. Barley and wheat are more sensitive and should
be planted 1.5 to 2.5 cm below the treated layer. Wheat must be seeded below the treated layer. After seeding, any deep
ridges left by drills must be levelled by harrowing. Treflan/Rival Mixes: Drought conditions in the year of treatment
may result in higher levels of Treflan/Rival carryover. To avoid wheat injury, seed 6 to 7.5 cm into warm, moist
seedbed. A pre-seeding burn-off herbicide treatment is required to eliminate weed competition prior to crop emergence.

How it works
Absorbed by germinating wild oats shoots, usually resulting in death before emergence. Under dry conditions,
wild oats may emerge before being killed.

Expected results
Wild oats: Usually kills wild oats before they emerge. Scraping away the soil 1 to 2 weeks following treatment
will expose white to yellow wild oats shoots 2 to 2.5 cm in length with pinched tips. Plants that have emerged and
absorbed a lethal dose will cease growth, leaves become brittle and bluish-green in colour. Under dry conditions, a
rainfall of 1.5 cm or more when wild oats are emerging can cause post-emergent die-back of a high percentage of
wild oats plants. Crop: Wheat seeded into the treatment zone under very dry soil conditions may be thinned and
delayed when germinating and emerging just prior to a heavy rainfall.
Wheat must be seeded at least 1.5 cm below the treated layer of soil (e.g., 5 to 7.5 cm). Some wheat thinning may
be noted on eroded knolls. Poor results may be expected if incomplete incorporation due to wet, cloddy soil or
heavy trash, incorporation delayed, very dry soil conditions in spring or prolonged cool soil temperatures at time of
germination. Ridges left by seeding may disrupt the treated layer and allow escapes.

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 Avadex MicroActiv/Avadex Liquid EC (cont’d)

Restrictions
Rainfall: Moisture is required for activation. Rainfall of at least 1.5 cm within 2 weeks of application in the spring
is required to ensure maximum performance. Grazing restrictions: Treated underseeded legumes cannot be
Herbicides

harvested for green feed, silage or hay in year of seeding. Do not graze the treated crop or cut for hay; there are not
sufficient data to support such use. Re-cropping: Oats should not be seeded into soil treated with Avadex Liquid EC/
MicroActiv in the previous year. Re-entry interval: 12 hours.

Environmental precautions
Do not apply directly to water or to areas where surface water is present. Avoid conditions that may lead to runoff
or leaching. Chemical is mobile in water. Can volatilize so it is important to incorporate when applying and apply
when soil temperature is 4°C or less.

Toxicity
Acute oral LD50 (rats) = 1,675 - 2,165 mg/kg.

Storage
Store above 0°C. If frozen, warm to 22°C and agitate to redissolve crystals.

Avenza
Group 1,2,4

Formulation
Product Company Active ingredient Formulation Container size
Avenza A (PCP# 33455) Corteva Florasulam: 5 g/L Emulsifiable 8.1 L, 64.8 L, 97.2 L
Agriscience Fluroxypyr: 100 g/L concentrate
Avenza B (PCP# 33278) Pinoxaden: 50 g/L 10 L, 80 L, 120 L

Crops, staging and rates

Crop Staging Rate
Spring wheat (excluding durum), 2 leaf expanded to just prior to flag leaf Avenza A: 405 mL/acre
winter wheat, barley emergence Avenza B: 500 mL/acre

Weeds, rates and staging

Grass weeds controlled (1- 6 leaf, prior to the 4th tiller).
barnyard grass proso millet volunteer oats yellow foxtail
green foxtail volunteer canary seed wild oats

Broadleaf weeds controlled when tank mixed with 187 - 234 mL/acre of MCPA Ester 600 (1 - 6 leaf).
Note: Avenza is not intended to be a stand-alone product but is meant to be mixed with MCPA.
burdock kochia*** shepherd’s-purse wild buckwheat
Canada Thistle† narrow-leaved smartweed wild mustard
cleavers** hawk’s-beard stork’s bill (1 - 8 leaf) wild radish
cocklebur plantain stinkweed wild sunflower (annual)
cow cockle prickly lettuce sowthistle, annual
common chickweed ragweed sow thistle, perennial†
dandelion plantain vetch
flixweed redroot pigweed stork’s-bill (1 - 8 leaf)
hemp-nettle round-leaved mallow volunteer canola****
lamb’s-quarter Russian thistle volunteer flax
**including Group 2 resistant biotypes. ***including ALS resistant biotypes. ****including herbicide tolerant canola varieties. † top growth control.

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 Avenza (cont’d)

Registered tank mixes

Avenza is not intended to be used without the addition of MCPA Ester 600. Add at the rate of 187 mL/acre for
volunteer canola and lamb’s-quarter control. Use 234 mL/acre MCPA for all other weeds. MCPA Ester 600 is not

Herbicides
included in the Avenza package and must be purchased separately.

Application information
How to apply: Ground application only. Water volume: 20 - 40 L/acre.

Application tips
For optimum control, apply Avenza herbicide to actively growing weeds. Weed control may be reduced if applied
under stress conditions or on wet foliage and/or heavy weed pressure. Optimum weed control will be obtained if
application of Avenza herbicide is delayed until the stress conditions have ended and weeds are once again actively
growing. Warm, moist growing conditions promote active weed growth and enhance the activity of Avenza by
allowing maximum foliar uptake and activity.

How it works
Avenza A contains Group 2 and 4 mode of action broadleaf herbicides. The Group 2 mode of action inhibits the
production of ALS enzyme in the plant. This enzyme is essential to produce amino acids required for plant growth.
The Group 4 mode of action disrupts normal plant growth regulation resulting in the death of susceptible plants.
Avenza B herbicide contains a Group 1 mode of action that is absorbed by the leaves and rapidly translocated to the
growing points of the leaves and stems. Weeds hardened off by cold weather or drought stress may not be adequately
controlled or suppressed and re-growth may occur.

Expected results
Actively growing susceptible grasses stop growing within 48 hours of treatment. Depending on several factors,
leaves and growing points turn yellow within 1 to 3 weeks after application, followed by browning and control
3 to 5 weeks after application. Growth of susceptible broadleaf weeds stops rapidly. Symptoms may not be noticeable
for 1 to 2 weeks depending on environment and species treated. Symptoms on broadleaf weeds include twisting,
bending and yellowing; weeds will turn brown, resulting in plant mortality.

Restrictions
Rainfall: Rainfast within 1 hour of application. Grazing: Do not graze for 7 days or silage for 30 days following
application. Pre-Harvest interval: Do not harvest the treated crop for grain within 60 days of application.
Re-cropping: Fields previously treated with Avenza herbicide can be seeded the following year to alfalfa, barley,
canola, corn, dry common beans, faba bean, flax, lentils, mustard (brown, oriental, and/or yellow), oats, pea,
potato (except seed potato), soybean, sunflower, wheat or field can be summerfallowed.
Re-entry interval: 12 hours.

Environmental precautions
Do not contaminate any body of water. Use a downwind buffer zone of 30 metres between boom edge and the closest
edge of sensitive terrestrial habitat and a 15-metre buffer zone between the downwind edge of the boom and the
closest edge of sensitive aquatic habitat.

Toxicity
Acute oral LD50 (rats) = >5,000 mg/kg.
Storage
Store in original containers in a secure, dry heated storage area. If product is frozen, bring to room temperature
and agitate before use.

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 Axial/Epic Herbicide/Brazen II/Trondus
Herbicides

Group 1

Formulation
Product Company Active ingredient Formulation Container size
Axial (PCP# 30431) Syngenta Pinoxaden: 50 g/L Emulsifiable concentrate 10 L, 80 L, 400 L
Epic Herbicide* (PCP# 33603) Nufarm Pinoxaden: 100 g/L Emulsifiable concentrate 9.72 L
Agriculture Inc.
Brazen ll (PCP # 33551) ADAMA Canada Pinoxaden: 100 g/L Emulsifiable concentrate 9.7 L + 11.3 L Cohere
adjuvant
Trondus (PCP # 32448) Syngenta Pinoxaden: 100 g/L Emulsifiable concentrate 9.7 L + 11.3 L Adigor
77.6 L + 90.4 L Adigor
*Carrier Adjuvant required and sold separately. Carrier adjuvant should be used at 0.5% v/v.

Crops, staging and rates

Rate: Axial – 500 mL/acre, no adjuvant required. Epic – 160 mL/acre for Persian darnel, 240 mL/acre for all other
listed weeds. Use adjuvant at 0.5% v/v (Carrier adjuvant) Brazen ll: 160 mL/acre + Cohere adjuvant at 280 mL/acre
for Persian darnel, 240 mL/acre + Cohere adjuvant at 280 mL/acre for all other listed weeds. Trondus – 240 mL/acre
+ Adigor adjuvant at 280 mL/acre.

Crop Staging (Zadoks Growth Stage)

Spring wheat (excluding durum **) winter wheat* and barley 1-leaf to flag leaf stage (11, 20 - 37)
Caution: Do not apply past flag leaf stage
*Only Axial is registered for use on winter wheat. **Epic is registered for use on durum wheat.

Weeds, rates and staging

1 - 6 leaf, prior to 4th tiller. (Zadok growth stage: 11, 16 to 20, 23).
barnyard grass proso millet volunteer canaryseed yellow foxtail (wild millet)
green foxtail volunteer oats wild oats

Registered tank mixes: Check individual product labels as not all pinoxaden herbicides are registered to be
mixed with all the broadleaf products below.
Tank mix partner1 Product rate Remarks
Buctril M4 0.4 L/acre Temporary crop injury may occur
with tank mixes under extreme
Curtail M 4
0.6 - 0.81 L/acre
weather conditions or when the
MCPA ester4 0.34 - 0.45 L/acre crop is suffering from stress
due to inadequate or abnormally
Mextrol 4504 0.50 L/acre
high moisture levels or extreme
Prestige4 Prestige A: 0.24 - 0.33 L/acre + Prestige B: 0.6 - 0.8 L/acre temperatures
Trophy4 Trophy A: 0.24 L/acre + Trophy B: 0.45 L/acre
Frontline XL 3,4
0.51 L/acre
Infinity 0.335 L/acre
Refine SG 2
12 g/acre
Refine SG + MCPA ester 3,4
12 g/acre + 0.23 - 0.28 L/acre
Stellar 405 mL/acre
MCPA ester 340 - 445 mL/acre
Tilt 250 E 101 - 202 mL/acre

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 Axial/Epic Herbicide/Brazen II/Trondus (cont’d)

Tank mix partner1 Product rate Remarks

Brazen II Mixes only

Herbicides
2,4-D ester (600) 400 mL/acre
Thumper 400 mL/acre
1
Always consult the label of the broadleaf herbicide prior to use. 2 Addition of surfactants with Axial is not required. 3 Suppression only on green foxtail.
4
A reduction in barnyard grass control may be observed when Axial is tank mixed with these broadleaf herbicides. Note: Nufarm also supports Epic
mixed with Enforcer M.

Application information
How to apply: Ground and aerial application.
Water volume: Ground – 20 - 40 L/acre minimum. Aerial – 12.1 L/acre minimum.

Mixing instructions
Use mixing instruction “c” on page 15.

Application tips
For optimum control, apply to actively growing weeds, ideally at the 2 to 3 leaf stage. An early application will
maximize crop yields by reducing weed competition. Weeds emerging after application of Axial herbicide will not
be controlled. Weed control following application of Axial herbicide alone, or in combination with broadleaf weed
herbicides, can be reduced or delayed under stress conditions such as drought, heat, insufficient fertility, flooding or
prolonged cool temperatures. Do not apply to crop that is stressed as crop injury may result.

How it works
Axial herbicide is absorbed by the leaves and is rapidly translocated to the growing points of leaves and stems.
Thorough coverage of the plants is essential for consistent control.

Expected results
Actively growing susceptible grasses stop growing within 48 hours of treatment. Depending on species, growing
conditions and crop competition, leaves and growing points turn yellow within 1 to 3 weeks after application. Further
colour changes and loss of vigour will be observed, followed by browning and control 3 to 5 weeks after application.

Restrictions
Rainfall: Rainfast in 1 hour. Grazing: Observe a minimum of 7 days before grazing livestock treated fields.
Pre-harvest interval: 60 days after treatment for grain and straw and 30 days after treatment for hay.
Re-cropping: For treated fields, no crop may be seeded until the following year. There are no crop rotation limitations
the year following application. Re-entry interval: 12 hours.

Environmental precautions
This product is toxic to aquatic organisms and non-target terrestrial plants. Leave 1 metre between applied area
and sensitive habitats.

Toxicity
Acute Oral LD50 (rats) = > 5,000 mg/kg.

Storage
Heated storage not required. Store the product in closed, original container in a well ventilated room.

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 Axial Xtreme
Herbicides

Group 1, 4

Formulation
Product Company Active ingredient Formulation Container size
Axial Xtreme (PCP# 30391) Syngenta Pinoxaden: 50 g/L + Emulsifiable concentrate 10 L, 80 L, 400 L
Fluroxypyr: 87.5 g/L

Crops, staging and rates

Rate: 500 mL/acre

Crop Staging (Zadoks growth stage)

Spring wheat (excluding durum) and barley 1 leaf to flag leaf stage (11, 20 to 37)
Caution: Do not apply past flag leaf stage

Weeds and staging

1 - 6 leaf stage prior to 4th tiller unless otherwise noted
barnyard grass kochia (2 - 8 leaf) volunteer canaryseed wild oats
cleavers (1 - 4 whorl) proso millet volunteer oats yellow foxtail
green foxtail stork’s-bill1 wild buckwheat (1 - 4 leaf)
1
Suppression only.

Tank Mixes
Tank mix partner1 Product rate
Refine SG2 12 g/acre
Refine SG + MCPA Ester 3,4
12 g/acre + 0.19 - 0.24 L/acre
Buctril M 4
0.4 L/acre
Curtail M 4
0.6 - 0.81 L/acre
Mextrol 4504 0.5 L/acre
MCPA Ester 0.28 - 0.37 L/acre
Infinity 5
0.335 L/acre
Frontline XL5 0.51 L/acre
TILT 250E 0.101 - 0.202 L/acre
1
Always consult the label of the broadleaf herbicide prior to use. 2 Addition of surfactants is not required. 3 Suppression only of green foxtail. 4 A reduction
in barnyard grass control may be observed when Axial Xtreme is tank mixed with these broadleaf herbicides. 5 A reduction in green foxtail control may be
observed when Axial Xtreme is tank mixed with these broadleaf herbicides.

Application information
How to apply: Ground application only. Do not apply by air. Water volume: 20 - 40 L/acre.

Application tips
For optimum results, apply Axial Xtreme to actively growing weeds. An early application will maximize crop yields
by reducing weed competition. Weeds emerging after application of Axial Xtreme will not be controlled.
Weed control following application of Axial Xtreme alone, or in combination with broadleaf weed herbicides, can
be reduced or delayed under stress conditions such as drought, heat, insufficient fertility, flooding or prolonged cool
temperatures. Optimum weed control will be obtained if the application of Axial Xtreme is delayed until the stress
conditions have ended and weeds are once again actively growing.

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 Axial Xtreme (cont’d)

How it works
Axial Xtreme is absorbed by the leaves and is rapidly translocated to the growing points of leaves and stems, affecting
both exposed and underground plant tissue. Thorough coverage of the plants is essential for consistent control.

Herbicides
Expected results
Actively growing susceptible grasses stop growing within 48 hours of treatment. Depending on species, growing conditions
and crop competition, leaves and growing points turn yellow within 1 to 3 weeks after application. Further colour
changes and loss of vigour will be observed, followed by browning and control 3 to 5 weeks after application.

Restrictions
Rainfall: Axial Xtreme herbicide alone can be used 1 hour before rainfall. Grazing: Observe a minimum of
7 days before grazing livestock on crops treated with Axial Xtreme herbicide. Pre-harvest intervals: 60 days after
treatment for grain and straw and 30 days after treatment for hay. Re-cropping: Fields previously treated with
Axial Xtreme can be seeded the following year to barley, canola, flax, forage grasses, lentil, mustard, oats, pea, rye
or wheat. Re-entry interval: 12 hours.

Environmental precautions
This product is toxic to aquatic organisms and non-target terrestrial plants. Leave 15 metres between sprayed area
and sensitive habitat.

Toxicity
Acute Oral LD50 (rats) = > 5,000 mg/kg; Acute Dermal LD50 (rats) = > 5,000 mg/kg.

Storage
Heated storage not required. Store the product in closed, original container in a well ventilated room.

Axial Xtreme iPak

Group 1, 4, 6, 27

Formulation
Product Company Active ingredient Formulation Container size
Axial Xtreme (PCP# 30431) Syngenta Pinoxiden: 50 g/L + Emulsifiable 10 L, 80 L
Fluroxypyr: 87.5 g/L concentrate
Infinity (PCP# 28738) Bayer Pyrasulfotole: 37.5 g/L Emulsifiable 6.7 L, 53.6 L
Bromoxynil: 210 g/L concentrate

Crops, staging and rates

Crop Staging Rate per acre Specific comments
Spring wheat (excluding durum), 1 - leaf to flag leaf (11, 20 to Axial Xtreme: 0.5 L/acre + Addition of AMS to Axial
winter wheat, and barley 37). Caution: do not apply past Infinity: 0.33 L/acre Xtreme iPak is not required or
flag leaf stage supported

Weeds and staging

Grassy weeds controlled: 1 - 6 leaf unless otherwise noted.
barnyard grass proso millet volunteer oats yellow foxtail (wild millet)
green foxtail volunteer canary seed wild oats

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 Axial Xtreme iPak (cont’d)

Broadleaf weeds controlled: including ALS (group 2) resistant biotypes.

annual sow thistle flixweed perennial sow thistle1 stinkweed
chickweed hemp-nettle redroot pigweed volunteer canola (all types)
Herbicides

cleavers kochia (up to 10 cm) round-leaved mallow wild buckwheat

Canada thistle1 lamb’s-quarter Russian thistle (up to 10 cm) wild mustard
common ragweed pale smartweed shepherd’s-purse stork’s-bill1
dandelion1 (up to 10 cm tall
and 25 cm in diameter)
1
Suppression only. Axial Xtreme iPak is a co-pack of Axial Xtreme and Infinity herbicides.

Registered tank mixes

None registered

Application information
How to apply: Ground application only. Do not apply by air. Water volume: 20 - 40 L/acre

Application tips
For optimal control, apply Axial Xtreme iPak herbicide to actively growing weeds, ideally at the 2 - 3 leaf stage.
Weeds emerging after application of Axial Xtreme iPak herbicide will not be controlled. Weed control following
application of Axial Xtreme iPak can be reduced or delayed under stress conditions such as drought, heat,
insufficient fertility, flooding or prolonged cool temperatures.
Grassy weeds may regrow under stress conditions. Optimum weed control will be obtained if application of Axial
Xtreme iPak is delayed until the stress conditions have ended and weeds are once again actively growing. Do not
apply to crop that is stressed by conditions such as frost, low fertility, flooding, disease or insect damage as crop
injury may result.

How it works
Axial Xtreme is absorbed by the leaves and is rapidly translocated to the growing points of the leaves and stems,
affecting both exposed and underground plant tissue. Thorough coverage of plants is essential for consistent
control so higher water volumes are advised.
Pyrasulfotole is absorbed through leaves and is translocated to meristematic regions where it inhibits the HPPD
enzyme. Pyrasulfotole inhibits plant pigment biosynthesis and photosynthesis.

Expected results
Actively growing susceptible grasses stop growing within 48 hours of treatment. Depending on species, growing
conditions and crop competition, leaves and growing points may turn yellow within 1 to 3 weeks after application.
Further colour changes and loss of vigour will be observed, followed by a browning and control 3
to 5 weeks after application

Restrictions
Rainfall: Axial Xtreme iPak herbicide can be used 1 hour before rainfall. Pre-harvest intervals: 60 days after
treatment for grain and straw, and 30 days after treatment for hay. Re-cropping: Lentils should not be seeded for
22 months after the application of Axial Xtreme iPak herbicide. Do not plant field peas the year following an Axial
Xtreme iPak herbicide application in the brown soil zone where organic matter content is below 2.5% and where soil
pH is above 7.5. Re-entry interval: 24 hours.

Environmental precautions
This product is toxic to aquatic organisms and non-target terrestrial plants. Leave 15 metres between treated area and
sensitive habitat.

Toxicity
Axial Xtreme: Acute oral LD50 (rats) = > 5,000mg/kg. Dermal LD50 (rats) = > 5,000 mg/kg.
Infinity: Acute oral LD50 (rats) = > 300 - < 2,000 mg/kg.

Storage
Heated storage required.

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Barricade II/Foxxy R/Foxxy RCK/Audible

Herbicides
Group 2, 4

Formulation
Product Company Active ingredient Formulation Container size
Barricade SG (PCP# 29544) FMC of Canada Thifensulfuron-methyl: 25% + Soluble granules 486 g
Limited tribenuron-methyl: 25%
Perimeter II (PCP# 30094) Fluroxypyr: 333 g/L Emulsifiable concentrate 12.8 L, 230 L
Foxxy R co-pack of: Foxxy NewAgco Inc. Foxxy – Fluroxypyr: 180 g/L Emulsifiable concentrate 6.4 L, 12.8 L,
(PCP# 32952) + Rumour SG 77 L, 230 L
(PCP# 33574)
Rumour – Thifensulfuron methyl: Soluble granules 486 g
25% + tribenuron methyl: 25%
Foxxy RCK co-pack of: Foxxy NewAgco Inc. Fluroxypyr: 180 g/L Emulsifiable concentrate
9.6 L, 230 L
Herbicide (PCP # 32952) +
Rumour SG (PCP # 33574)
Thifensulfuron methyl: 25% + Soluble granules
tribenuron methyl: 25%
Audible co-pack of: Rotam North Thifensulfuron methyl: 50% + Dry flowable 324 g
Draft (PCP # 31904) + America tribenuron methyl: 25%
Audible B (PCP # 33706)
Fluroxypyr: 333 g/L Emulsifiable concentrate 5L

Crops, staging and rates

Rate: Barricade II: Barricade SG – 12 g/acre; Perimeter – 85 mL/acre. Foxxy R: Rumour SG – 12 g/acre;
Foxxy - 160 mL/acre. Foxxy RCK: Rumour SG – 12 g/acre; Foxxy – 240 mL/acre. Audible: Draft - 8 g/acre;
Audible B - 125 mL/acre. For Audible add a recommended surfactant (Agral 90, AgSurf, Citowett Plus) at 0.2 L per 100 L
spray solution.
Surfactant: Non-ionic surfactant (Agral 90, Ag-Surf, Liberate Adjuvant, Ag-Surf II, HiActivate, Super Spreader
adjuvant, Enhance at 0.2 L/100 L of spray solution).

Crop Staging
Spring and durum wheat, barley, oats* 2-leaf to flag leaf stage
Winter wheat* 3 tiller to flag leaf
* On oats only when tank mixed with MCPA Ester, 3-leaf to flag leaf stage. Foxxy R and Foxxy RCK not registered on oats or winter wheat.

Weeds and staging

Unless otherwise noted, apply to young and actively growing weeds that are less than 10 cm in height or width.
annual smartweed hemp-nettle perennial sow thistle ** stork’s-bill ** (1 - 6 leaf)
(green, lady's thumb)** kochia (up to 10 cm)*** redroot pigweed volunteer canola (excluding
Canada thistle* lady’s-thumb round-leaved mallow ** Group 2 tolerant varieties)
cleavers (1 - 6 whorl) lamb’s-quarter (1 - 5 leaf) volunteer flax ** (up to 12 cm)
common chickweed narrow-leaved hawk’s-beard ** Russian thistle ** wild buckwheat
cow cockle night-flowering catchfly ** shepherd’s-purse ** (to 20 cm) wild mustard
flixweed ** stinkweed
green smartweed
* Suppression. ** Not listed on Foxxy R label. *** Group 2 resistant biotypes included on Foxxy RCK/Audible labels only.

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 Barricade II/Foxxy R/Foxxy RCK/Audible (cont’d)

Registered tank mixes

Product Rate Additional weeds controlled
Herbicides

MCPA 500 ester 226 mL/acre Dandelion (spring and fall rosettes, up to 15 cm in
diameter), cleavers (1 - 9 whorl), hemp-nettle (up to
MCPA 600 ester 190 mL/acre
8 leaf), kochia (including Group 2 resistant biotypes;
seedling to 10 cm), scentless chamomile (<10cm),
volunteer canola, including Group 2 herbicide tolerant
varieties (apply when volunteer canola is in the 2 - 4 leaf
stage), white cockle (<10cm), tufted vetch (up to 15 cm),
common ragweed (up to 10 cm)
MCPA Ester 500 (600) + MCPA ester 500 (600): 226 mL (190 mL)/ Same as MCPA plus wild oats
Horizon 240 EC + Score acre + Horizon 240 EC: 93 mL/acre + Score
adjuvant adjuvant: 323 mL/acre
MCPA Ester 500 (600) + MCPA ester 500 (600): 226 mL (190 mL)/ Same as MCPA plus wild oats
Simplicity + adjuvant acre + Simplicity: 200 mL/acre + non-ionic
adjuvant: 2.5 L/1,000 L spray solution
MCPA Ester 500 (600) + MCPA ester 500 (600): 226mL (190 mL)/ Same as MCPA plus wild oats
Traxos acre + Traxos: 500 mL/ac
Simplicity + non-ionic 202 mL/acre + 0.25%v/v (2.5 litres/1,000 L Above weeds plus weeds listed on the Simplicity label
surfactant of spray solution
FMC supports the following mixes that are not on the Barricade II label. Apply mixes according to the most restrictive use limitations for either product.
Herbicides: Everest 3.0 AG, clodinafop; Axial; Puma Advance; Simplicity/Simplicity GoDri, Traxos; Varro, Simplicity GoDRI, 2,4-D Ester, Epic, Sierra 3.0 AG
Fungicide: Acapela.
AgraCity supports the following mixes that are not on the Foxxy R or Foxxy RCK labels. Herbicides: Aurora, Aurora Extreme, Axial, HellCat, Himalaya,
Simplicity, Traxos, Varro.
Rotam North America supports the following tank mixes that are not on the Audible label. All registered crops - MCPA Ester (190 ml/acre). Spring wheat -
Axial, clodinaflop, flucarbazone, fenoxaprop, Simplicity GoDRI, Varro. Barley - Axial, fenoxaprop.

Application information
With: Ground or aerial application. Audible: Ground application only. Water volume: 22 L/acre minimum.
Aerial: 10 L/acre minimum.

Mixing instructions
Fill with water to ⅔ using continuous agitation; add Barricade SG or MP Rumour, agitate for 5 minutes, then add
tank mix partner. If tank mix partner is an emulsifiable concentrate, reduce agitation to prevent invert emulsion.
Complete filling tank and spray.

Application tips
Higher spray volumes needed with a dense crop canopy and/or large weeds. Weeds should be less than 10 cm tall or
across at application. Barricade/Rumour left in the tank for more than 24 hours might have reduced effectiveness.
When crop is under stress, application may result in crop injury such as temporary crop colour lightening or a slight
height reduction. Clean sprayer immediately after application and use ammonia.
Note: Activity is influenced by weather conditions. Optimum activity requires active crop and weed growth. The
temperature range for optimum activity is 12°C to 24°C.
Reduced activity will occur when temperatures are below 8°C or above 27°C. Frost before application (3 days)
or shortly after (3 days) may reduce weed control and crop tolerance. Weed control may be reduced during stress
conditions, for example drought, heat or cold stress, or if weeds have initiated flowering, or if heavy infestations
exist.

How it works
Absorbed through foliage. Inhibits cell elongation. Causes stem elongation, leaf cupping or curling.

Expected results
Growth stops immediately. Discolouration of dying weeds may not be noticeable for 1 to 3 weeks after application,
depending on growing conditions and weed species. Poor results may be expected if there is improper mixing,
timing, coverage or when weeds are under drought stress.

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 Barricade II/Foxxy R/Foxxy RCK/Audible (cont’d)

Restrictions
Rainfall: Rainfall within 1 hour of application may reduce weed control. Grazing: May not be grazed or fed to
livestock within 7 days of application. Pre-harvest intervals: Allow 60 days between application and harvest.

Herbicides
Recropping: Barley, canola, flax, forage grasses, lentil, alfalfa, field corn, dry bean, faba bean, potato, soybean,
sugar beet, sunflower, mustard, oats, pea, rye or wheat can be seeded the following year after application, or field can
be summerfallowed. Re-entry interval: 12 hours.

Environmental precautions
For ground application, use a 15-metre buffer between sprayed area and sensitive habitat. Use 100-metre buffer for
rotary wing aircraft, 125-metre for fixed wing. Do not contaminate water when cleaning equipment.

Toxicity
Barricade SG: Oral LD50 (rats) = > 5,000 mg/kg. Perimeter II: Acute oral LD50 (rats) = > 5,000 mg/kg.

Storage
Store in a cool, dry place. May be frozen. If frozen, bring to room temperature and agitate before use. Do not store
near heat or open flame.

Basagran/Basagran Forte/Benta Super/

Boa/Broadloom/Berserk
Group 6

Formulation
Product Company Active ingredient Formulation Container size
Basagran (PCP# 12221) BASF Canada Bentazon: 480 g/L Solution Basagran 9 L
Basagran Forte (PCP# 22006) Basagran Forte 10 L
Benta Super (PCP# 32827) Sharda Cropchem Ltd. 9L
Boa (PCP# 33011) NewAgco Inc. 7.25 L, 348 L
Broadloom (PCP# 32661) UPL AgroSolutions 9 L, 450 L
Berserk (PCP # 34190) Nufarm Agriculture 10 L

Note: Basagran Forte has a built-in adjuvant. Using Basagran/Broadloom, Benta Super and Boa requires the use of a surfactant (not included
in package).

Crops, staging and rates

Rate: 710 - 910 mL/acre

Crop Stage Stage of crop for optimum weed control

Basagran, Benta Super, Boa and Basagran Forte
Corn (grain, silage, sweet, seed) No stage restriction 1 - 5 leaf stage
Dry common bean* After 1st trifoliate stage 1 - 3 trifoliate stage
Faba bean After 2 - 3 leaf stage or crop is Soon after 3 leaf stage
10 cm high
Flax (excluding low linolenic acid varieties When crop is 5 cm or higher Soon after 5 cm height
with Basagran Forte)
Peas (field and processing) After 3 pairs of leaves (or 3 Soon after peas have 3 pairs of leaves form
nodes) are present
Spring wheat (excluding durum)1 No stage restrictions 2 - 4 leaf stage

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 Basagran/Basagran Forte/Benta Super/Boa/Broadloom/Berserk (cont’d)

Crop Stage Stage of crop for optimum weed control

Basagran, Benta Super, Boa and Basagran Forte
Herbicides

Soybean No stage restriction Unifoliate - 2 expanded trifoliate

Forage grasses for seed production (bromegrass, 1 - 7 leaf stage 2 - 5 leaf stage of seedling forage grasses
creeping red fescue, crested wheatgrass,
meadow foxtail, orchard grass, timothy)1
Forage legumes (seedling) for seed production* After the 3rd trifoliate leaf
(alfalfa, alsike clover, red clover, sainfoin)1
Forage legumes (established alfalfa and alsike Prior to flowering
clover for seed production)1 3
Forage legumes (established sweet clover, red 7.5 - 25 cm high After crop is 7.5 cm and before crop canopy
clover and sainfoin)1 closes
Forage millet and forage sorghum2 3 - 6 leaf, prior to canopy closure
* Dry common bean varieties including but not limited to: white, kidney, black, pinto, great northern, pink, small red, cranberry, otebo and most snap
common beans including snap bean. Not all dry bean varieties have been tested for tolerance to Basagran. Test a small area of new variety for tolerance
prior to field scale use. 1Only registered for use with Basagran/Benta Super/Boa /Broadloom.2 Forage millet and forage sorghum registered only with
Basagran and Basagran Forte. 3Broadloom only registered for use on alsike clover at seedling stage, not established stands. NewAgco supports the
following tank mixes: Assure/Quiz (dry bean only), Solo, Pinnacle, 2,4-D Amine, 2,4-D Ester.

Weeds, rates and staging

Annual weeds 0.71 L per acre 0.91 L per acre
Inches Maximum leaf Inches Maximum leaf
stage stage
Buttercup 2-4 6
Cleavers 1 - 3 whorl stage
Cocklebur 3-7 6* 7 - 12 10
Common chickweed 1 - 3 weeks after emergence
Common groundsel 2-4
Common ragweed 1-2 6
Corn spurry 1-4
Flower of an hour 1-2 6* 2-4 10
Giant ragweed 2-6 4
Hairy galinsoga 2-3 6
Hairy nightshade 0.2 - 0.8 6
Lady’s-thumb 1-3 6* 3-8 10
(smartweed)
Lamb’s-quarter 0.5 - 1.0 8
Purslane 1-2 6
Redroot pigweed 0.5 - 1.5 4
(suppression only)
Russian thistle 1-3 4
(suppression only*)
Shepherd’s-purse Rosette - 4 6* 4 - 10 6
Stinkweed Rosette - 2 6* 2-6 6
Stork’s-bill 1.5 - 4 2 - 6 leaf stage
Volunteer canola 0.75 - 6 8 0.75 - 6 8
Wild mustard 1-5 6* 5 - 10 10

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 Basagran/Basagran Forte/Benta Super/Boa/Broadloom/Berserk (cont’d)

Annual weeds 0.71 L per acre 0.91 L per acre

Inches Maximum leaf Inches Maximum leaf

Herbicides
stage stage
Wild radish 1-2 6
Perennial Weeds. Repeat application 7 to 15 days after first application (if necessary)
Canada thistle 6-8
Field bindweed 1 - 2.5
Yellow nutsedge 6-8
* Basagran Forte only.

Registered tank mixes

Tank mix partner Crop Basagran
2,4-D Amine or Ester (500 mL AI/L): Spring wheat 400 mL/acre
300 - 400 mL/acre*
Assure II: 255 mL/acre Pinto, pink, small red, great northern bean 710 - 910 mL/acre
Pinnacle (2.2 to 3.2 g/acre)* Soybean 3.3 or 4.8 g/acre
Solo (11.7 g/acre) + 28- 0-0 UAN(0.8 L/acre Dry bean only Basagran Forte (505 mL/acre)
Viper ADV (404 mL/acre) + 28% UAN (809 mL/acre) Dry bean Basagran Forte (146 mL/acre)
* Also registered mix with Benta Super and Broadloom.

Application information
How to apply: Basagran/Benta Super/Boa/Broadloom: Ground and aerial application (soybeans and dry beans aerial
application only). Basagran Forte can only be applied by ground equipment. Water volume: Ground: 40 -
160 L/acre. Aerial: 20 - 40 L/acre.

Application tips
Do not apply to crops that have been stressed as crop injury may result. Best results are when weeds are young
and actively growing. Apply Basagran/Benta Super/Boa to stork’s-bill at the 2 to 6 leaf stage and to cleavers at the
1 to 3 whorl stage.

How it works
Contact herbicide that interferes with photosynthesis. In resistant plants, bentazon metabolizes to a non-toxic
material. Uptake into the plant occurs primarily through the leaves. Thorough coverage of foliage is important for
consistent weed control.

Expected results
Weeds: Weeds turn yellow initially and then brown, usually within 2 weeks. Crops: Yellowing, bronzing, speckling
or burning occurs sometimes. The crop usually outgrows the condition within 10 days. Poor results may be expected
when weeds are beyond recommended growth stage, when spray coverage is poor or under poor growing conditions
(cool weather conditions or drought).

Restrictions
Rainfall: Rainfall within 6 to 8 hours of application may reduce activity. Grazing: Do not graze treated fields or cut
treated forage for silage or hay; sufficient data are not available to support such use. Basagran Forte: Do not apply
within 30 days of harvest for forage sorghum and forage millet. Do not graze treated alfalfa or cut for hay within 20
days of application. Re-cropping: No restrictions the year after treatment. Re-entry interval: 12 hours.

Environmental precautions
Basagran/Basagran Forte/Benta Super/Boa is toxic to aquatic organisms, including fish. Do not apply this product
directly or contaminate aquatic habitats or water sources. Leaching: The use of bentazon may result in contamination
of groundwater, particularly in areas where soils are permeable. Drift: Avoid drift into non-target areas.

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 Basagran/Basagran Forte/Benta Super/Boa/Broadloom/Berserk (cont’d)

Toxicity
Acute oral LD50 (rats) = 2,063 mg/kg.
Herbicides

Storage
Store in a heated place; freezing will not affect activity.

Batalium
Group 2, 4, 6

Formulation
Product Company Active ingredient Formulation Container size
Batalium (PCP# 33372) UPL Agro Solutions Flucarbazone: 20.4 g/L Suspension 9.4 L, 115 L
Fluroxypyr: 90.5 g/L concentrate
MCPA: 241 g/L
Bromoxynil: 241 g/L
1 jug will treat 20 acres.

Crops, staging and rates

Rate: 470 mL/acre
Crop Staging
Spring wheat, durum wheat, winter wheat 2 leaf to a maximum of 4 leaves on the main stem, plus 2 tillers (6 total leaves)
Caution: Do not apply to wheat underseeded to legumes.

Weeds, rate and staging

Grass weeds: 1 - 6 leaf stage unless stated otherwise.
barnyard grass (suppression) Japanese brome (1 - 4 leaf) wild oats
green foxtail tame oat (volunteer) yellow foxtail (suppression)
Broadleaf weeds controlled: Up to 4-leaf unless stated otherwise.
American nightshade flixweed scentless chamomile
ball mustard (2 - 4 leaf) green smartweed (2 - 6 leaf) shepherd’s-purse (2 - 6 leaf)
bluebur kochia2 (up to 5 cm) stinkweed (2 - 9 leaf)
canola (volunteer: 2 - 6 leaf) lady’s-thumb sunflower (volunteer)
cleavers (1 - 4 whorl) lamb’s-quarter (up to 8 leaf) tartary buckwheat (up to 8 leaf)
cocklebur night flowering catchfly velvet leaf3
common buckwheat (up to 8 leaf) pale smartweed wild buckwheat (up to 8 leaf)
common groundsel (up to 8 leaf) prickly lettuce1 (up to 12 leaf) wild mustard (2 - 6 leaf)
common ragweed (up to 8 leaf) redroot pigweed (2 - 6 leaf) wild tomato
cow cockle Russian thistle wormseed mustard (up to 8 leaf)
flax (volunteer: 1 - 12 cm)
1
Suppression only in winter wheat. 2 Including group 2, 4 and 9 resistant biotypes. 3 Before 8 cm.
Broadleaf weeds suppressed
Canada thistle (top growth) perennial sow thistle (top growth) stork’s-bill (1 - 8 leaf)

Registered tank mixes

Tank mix partner Tank mixture rate Remarks
MCPA Ester 185 mL/acre MCPA Ester 600 (275g ae/ha) Hemp-nettle (up to 4 leaf)
Note: Batalium must be applied with a non-ionic surfactant (such as Agral 90, Ag-Surf, Surf 92, Super Spreader, LI 700 at 0.25% v/v or 0.25 L per 100 L
spray solution).

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 Batalium (cont’d)

Application information
Apply with: Ground and aerial application. Water volume: 20 - 40 L/acre ground application, >11 L/acre minimum
aerial application.

Herbicides
Application tips
For best results, apply to wheat and weeds that are actively growing in the stages listed. Wheat exposed to
water-logged or saturated soils or temperature extremes such as heat, cold, drought, low fertility or plant disease
at application time could show unacceptable injury symptoms. Weed control also may be reduced by these
same conditions, or if heavy weed infestations exist, or when applications are made outside the application
recommendations.

How it works
Flucarbazone sodium is a systemic herbicide that is absorbed by both leaves and roots and moves rapidly to the
growing point of the plant. Fluroxypyr and MCPA are absorbed by the leaves and translocated to the target site.
Bromoxynil is a contact herbicide and requires good coverage of foliage.

Expected results
Growth of susceptible plants stops soon after application. Symptoms include discolouration (yellowing, reddening
and purpling) and complete control may take 1 to 2 weeks.

Restrictions
Rainfall: Do not apply if it is raining or rainfall is expected within 1 hour after application. Grazing: Do not graze
treated fields or use green crop for feed. Wheat grain or straw from harvested treated fields may be fed to livestock.
Pre-harvest intervals: Observe minimum interval to harvest of 80 days after treatment. Re-cropping: The following
crops may be planted 11 months after an application of Batalium. Grey Wooded soils – spring wheat, barley, canola
and field pea*. Dark Brown soils – spring wheat, barley, canola, field pea*, flax, durum wheat, soybean, sunflower.
Black soils – same as Dark Brown soils + field bean. Dark brown soils – only spring wheat.
Re-entry interval: 12 hours.
*Field pea can be successfully grown the year following Batalium application providing the following 3 criteria are all
met: 1. Soil pH must be below 7.5. 2. Organic matter content must be above 4%. 3. Precipitation must be
equal to or above the 10-year average (minimum 100 mm within 60 days of application in year of application).

Environmental precautions
Do not allow this chemical to drift onto other crops, especially canola, tame oat or other non target crops.

Toxicity
Acute oral LD50 (rats) 550 mg/kg.

Storage
Heated storage is required.

Battlestar/Deathstar
Group 2, 4

Formulation
Product Company Active ingredient Formulation Container size
Battlestar/Deathstar co-pack of: NewAgco Inc Florasulam: 50 g/L Suspension 3.2 L, 6.4 L
Battlefront (PCP# 33003) +
Fluroxypyr: 180 g/L Emulsifiable concentrate 9.6 L, 12.8 L, 230 L
Foxxy (PCP# 32952)
Note: MCPA 600 Ester must be added to either product, but is sold separately

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 Battlestar/Deathstar (cont’d)

Crops, staging and rates

Crop Stage Rates
Herbicides

Spring wheat, durum 2-leaf stage until just prior to flag leaf emergence. Battlestar: 40 mL/ac Battlefront + 160 mL/
wheat, barley acre Foxxy + 250 mL mL MCPA Ester 600
Deathstar: 40 mL/ac Battlefront + 240 mL/
acre Foxxy + 250 mL mL MCPA Ester 600

Weeds, rates and staging

Weeds controlled
annual sunflower4,6 cow cockle redroot pigweed3,6 volunteer canola2
ball mustard6 flixweed6 (spring rosettes only) Russian pigweed4,6 volunteer flax (1 - 12cm)*
burdock4,6 hemp-nettle3,6 shepherd’s-purse wild buckwheat
chickweed kochia (2 - 8 leaf)1* smartweed wild mustard
cleavers (1 - 4 whorl)1 lamb’s-quarter6 stinkweed wild radish6
cocklebur6 prickly lettuce4,6 vetch6
common ragweed6
Weeds suppressed with the addition of 250 mL/acre MCPA 600 Ester
annual sow thistle narrow-leaved plantain (top growth only)
Canada Thistle3 hawk’s-beard stork’s bill3
dandelion (seedlings perennial sow thistle
and overwintered
rosettes >15cm)

*Control with Deathstar only. 1Including group 2 resistant biotypes 2Including all herbicide tolerant varieties 3Optimum control can be achieved with the
addition of 92 mL/ac of MCPA Ester 600 4Up to 4 leaf stage 5Not including group 2 resistant biotypes 6Requires additional 47 mL/ac of MCPA Ester 600 for
control.

Registered tank mixes

NewAgco Inc. supports the following non-registered tank mixes: Himalaya, Axial, Simplicity/Simplicity GoDRI.
Use the most restrictive use limitations for either product. Consult grass mixes for registrations.

Application information
Water volume: Ground application only. Water volume: 40 L/acre.

Mixing instructions
Half fill sprayer with water and agitate. If mixing with a WDG or dry formulation, add the dry formulation to the
mixture first. Add Battlefront, followed by Foxxy and MCPA, followed by the grassy herbicide tank mix partner.

How it works
Battlestar/Deathstar is readily absorbed by weed foliage. The florasulam component inhibits the ALS enzyme in
plants resulting in a rapid halt in plant growth followed by yellowing, most noticeable after 1 to 2 weeks. The
fluroxypyr and MCPA components mimic plant growth regulators causing swelling and thickening and twisted weed
growth followed by yellowing and browning, resulting in plant mortality.

Expected results
Weeds start to discolour and twist usually within 1 to 2 weeks after application. Plant growth will cease or become
erratic followed by browning and plant mortality. Complete death will take 1 to 3 weeks depending on weed size and
environmental conditions.

Restrictions
Rainfall: Rainfall within 2 hours after application may reduce efficacy. Grazing: Do not cut the treated crop for hay
or graze treated crop within 7 days after application. Re-cropping: Grow all major crops the year after application.
Pre-harvest intervals: Mature crop may be harvested 60 days after application.
Re-entry interval: 12 hours.

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 Battlestar/Deathstar (cont’d)

Environmental precautions
This product has the potential to leach. Do not apply excessive irrigation. Use a buffer zone of 30 metres between
area applied and sensitive terrestrial and aquatic habitats.

Herbicides
Toxicity
Battlefront: Oral LD50 (Rat) = > 2,000 mg/kg. Foxxy: Oral LD50 (Rat) = >4640 mg/kg.

Storage
Store in a dry heated area; if product is frozen, bring to room temperature and agitate before use.

Beloukha Herbicide
Group 26

Formulation
Product Company Active ingredient Formulation Container size
Beloukha Herbicide Belchim Crop Protection Pelargonic Acid: 500g/L Emulsifiable 0.1L - Bulk
(PCP#33685) Canada concentrate
Beloukha Herbicide Pelargonic Acid: 680g/L Emulsifiable 0.1L - Bulk
(PCP#33686) concentrate

Crops, staging and rates

Rate: 470 mL/acre
Crop Staging Rate per acre
Wheat, barley, oats Use at onset of senescence for foliage desiccation 500 g/L formulation 4.5 - 8.9 L
and weed management prior to harvest 680 g/L formulation 3.2 - 6.5 L

Potato Use at onset of senescence for foliage desiccation 500 g/L formulation 6.5 - 8.9 L
680 g/L formulation 4.9 - 6.5 L

Weeds, rates and staging

Weeds controlled: Redroot pigweed, shepherd’s purse, lamb’s-quarter, common chickweed, mouse-eared
chickweed, common groundsel, plantain, black nightshade, perennial sow thistle, purslane, black medic, henbit,
cranesbill, fescue, perennial ryegrass. Weeds suppressed: Canada fleabane, annual sowthistle, dandelion, Dutch
clover, prostrate knotweed, barnyard grass, meadow fescue, bluegrass.

Registered tank mixes

None registered.

Application information
How to apply: Ground equipment only. Do not apply by air. Water volume: Wheat, barley, oats – 80 - 121 L/acre.
Potatoes – 121 L/acre.

Mixing instructions
This product mixes readily with water. Prior to application, prepare the spray mixture by filling the spray
or mix tank with ¾ the required amount of water then add the proper amount of product. Fill remainder
of tank with water to the total amount of spray solution needed.

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 Beloukha Herbicide (cont’d)

Application tips
Apply spray solution in properly maintained and calibrated equipment capable of delivering desired
Herbicides

volumes. Applications should be properly directed to avoid spraying or allowing drift to desirable plants. Do not
apply to weeds when wet from dew, rain or irrigation.

How it works
Contact only. Pelargonic acid moves through the cuticle and cell membranes lowering the internal PH of plant cells
causing collapse and desiccation of plant tissue.

Expected results
Fast-acting burndown herbicide. It will only burn those plant parts that are coated with the spray solution. The
degree of burndown and longevity of control are less when the plants are inactive, mature, or biennial/perennial
types. Repeat applications may be required to achieve desired weed control and for foliage desiccation and weed
management prior to harvest in wheat, barley, oats and potatoes..

Restrictions
Rainfall: No rainfast period is specified on the label; required interval may be up to 8 hours. Contact manufacturer
for more information. Grazing: Not specified on label. Re-cropping: Not specified on label.
Pre-harvest interval: 1 day. Re-entry interval: Do not enter until spray has dried.

Environmental precautions
Avoid spraying in situation where drift may occur. Leave a buffer zone of at least 1m for protection of terrestrial habitats.

Toxicity
Oral LD50 (rats) > 2,000 mg/kg.

Storage
Store above 5°C.

Betamix ß
Group 5

Formulation
Product Company Active ingredient Formulation Container size
Betamix ß (PCP# 28650) Bayer Phenmedipham: 153 g/L Emulsifiable 10 L
+ desmedipham:153 g/L concentrate

Crops, staging and rates

Apply to sugar beet past the second true leaf stage. Rate: Betamix β: 0.47 - 1.9 L/acre. Select rate based on
formulation used as a broadcast equivalent in a maximum of 42 litres of water for each litre of Betamix. Use low rate
on early cotyledon beets and high rate on beets with at least 4 fully expanded leaves. Repeat application for improved
weed control.

Weeds and staging

Weeds controlled at cotyledons to 4-leaf stage.
green foxtail mustard redroot pigweed wild buckwheat
kochia nightshade stinkweed yellow foxtail
lamb’s-quarter ragweed

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 Betamix ß (cont’d)

Registered tank mixes

Tank mix partner Tank mixture rate Remarks

Herbicides
Upbeet Betamix ß: 0.36 L/acre Do not add adjuvant. A second application should be made
Plus 5 - 10 days later or as weeds germinate
Upbeet: 14 - 28 g/acre

Application information
How to apply: Ground only. Do not apply by air. Water volume: 40 - 80 L/acre for Betamix β.

Application tips
Avoid spraying until mid-afternoon when daytime temperatures will exceed 22°C. High humidity increases efficacy.
Best results are obtained with repeat applications of the lowest rate commencing when the first weeds emerge.
Do not apply during periods of dead calm. Avoid application when winds are gusty.

How it works
Absorbed through leaves. Sharply inhibits rate of assimilation of CO2 in treated plants within 6 hours.
Resistant species (sugar beets) begin recovery in this time while susceptible species do not.

Expected results
Under warm conditions, weed kill is complete in 4 to 7 days. Cool conditions require longer periods of up to 2
weeks.

Restrictions
Rainfall: Rainfall within 6 hours of application may reduce weed kill. Grazing: Do not graze treated crops or use
for livestock feed; sufficient data are not available to support such use. Pre-harvest intervals: Do not apply to
sugar beet later than 60 days prior to harvest. Recropping: Recropping restrictions not specified on the label.
Re-entry interval: 24 hours.

Environmental precautions
This product is toxic to non-target terrestrial and aquatic plants, fish and other aquatic organisms. Avoid
contamination of aquatic habitats by use the recommended buffer zones.

Toxicity
Phenmedipham. Acute oral LD50 (rats) = > 8,000 mg/kg. Desmedipham: Acute oral LD50 (rats) = > 10,250 mg/kg.

Storage
Do not store below 0°C.

BlackHawk
Group 4, 14

Formulation
Product Company Active ingredient Formulation Container size
Blackhawk (PCP# 32111) Nufarm Agriculture Pyraflufen-ethyl: 6.1 g/L + Emulsifiable 9 L, 96 L, 480 L
2,4-D ester: 473g ae/L concentrate

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 Blackhawk (cont’d)

Crops, staging and rates

Crop Staging
Herbicides

Wheat, barley, spring and winter Pre-seed or prior to crop emergence – maximum of 3 days after seeding
rye, triticale, canaryseed, soybean,
field corn
Oats Apply up to a minimum of 7 days prior to planting
Summerfallow/fall burndown Applications can be made up until soil freeze in the fall with no spring re-cropping restrictions

Weeds, rates and staging

Up to 4-leaf unless otherwise stated. 300 mL/acre.
annual sow thistle false flax mustard (except dog redroot pigweed thyme-leaved spurge
burdock false ragweed and tansy) Russian pigweed volunteer canola
Canada fleabane flixweed narrow-leaved hawk’s-beard Russian thistle wild buckwheat*
cleavers giant ragweed (in fall and at 1 - 2 leaf shepherd’s-purse wild mustard*
cocklebur goat’s-beard in spring) stinging nettle wild radish
cow cockle kochia night flowering catchfly stinkweed wild sunflower
daisy fleabane lamb’s-quarter plantain sweet clover
dandelion (spring seedlings) mallow ragweeds (seedlings)
* Suppression.

Registered Tank Mixes

Tank mix partner Tank mixture rate Crop Stage
glyphosate 0.5 - 1 L/acre (360 ai/L) Prior to emergence or most restrictive tank mix partner label
Valtera 56 - 85 g/acre
Valtera EZ 60 - 90 mL/acre
Fierce 85 g/acre
Fierce EZ 178 mL/acre

Application information
Apply with ground equipment only. Water volume: Minimum 40 L/acre.
Application tips
Good growing conditions promote weed growth and enhance the activity of BlackHawk. Weeds hardened off by
cold weather or drought stress may not be controlled. Insufficient water volumes or coarse sprays may also reduce
control levels.
How it works
BlackHawk Herbicide is designed for use as a contact and systemic herbicide for broadleaf weed control. Pyraflufen-
ethyl, a member of the phenyl pyrazole class of herbicides, inhibits the protoporphyrinogen oxidase (PPO) enzyme,
which results in cell membrane destruction and necrosis. 2,4-D ester, a member of the phenoxy class of herbicides,
mimics the plant growth regulator indol-3-acetic acid (auxin), interfering with cell enlargement and division as well
as development in susceptible plants.
Expected results
Symptoms appear very rapidly (a few hours under bright conditions). Leaves of weeds take on a water-soaked
appearance, followed by wilting and necrosis. Susceptible plants become malformed before they die. Complete death
occurs within a few days.
Restrictions
Rainfall: Rainfast in 1 hour. Grazing: Do not permit lactating dairy animals to graze fields within 7 days after
application. Do not harvest or cut treated crops for forage until 30 days after application. Withdraw meat animals from
treated fields at least 3 days before slaughter. Re-cropping: All crops can be seeded 30 days after an application of
Blackhawk herbicide. Re-entry interval: 12 hours.

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 Blackhawk (cont’d)

Environmental precautions
Runoff: Avoid application when heavy rain is forecast or to areas with steep slopes and/or compacted clay soils.

Herbicides
Toxicity
Acute oral LD50 (rats) = 565. Acute dermal LD50 (rats) = > 2000 mg/kg

Storage
Storage below 0°C will not impair the effectiveness of BlackHawk herbicide; however, if frozen, return to original
state but allowing to warm to 10 to 20°C and agitate thoroughly before use.

Boa iQ
Group 1, 6

Formulation
Product Company Active ingredient Formulation Container size
Boa iQ co-pack of: Boa NewAgco Inc Bentazon 480 g/L Solution 9.1 L, 455 L
(PCP# 33011) + Quiz
Quizalofop: 96 g/L Emulsifiable concentrate 6 L, 150 L
(PCP# 33481)
Note: This product requires Assassin or Merge surfactant which is sold separately.

Crops, staging and rates

Crop Staging Rates
Dry beans After the first trifoliate Bentazon: 0.91 L/acre
Quizalofop: 0.3 L/acre
Faba bean A least 10 cm tall or after the 2 - 3 leaf stage
Assassin or Merge surfactant:
Field peas 3 node to flowering 2 L/1000 L of water
Soybean All stages

Weeds, rates and staging

Broadleaf weed: 2 - 4 inches unless stated otherwise. Rate is 0.91 L/acre
bird rape common groundsel lamb’s-quarter (0.5 - 1 inch) shepherd’s-purse (4 - 10 inch)
buttercup common ragweed (1 - 2 inch) low cudweed (1 - 2 inch) stinkweed (2 - 6 inch)
cleavers (1.5 - 3 inch) corn spurry purslane (1 - 2 inch) volunteer canola (1 - 6 inch)
cocklebur (7 - 12 inch) giant ragweed ( 2 - 6 inch) redroot pigweed1 wild mustard (5 -10 inch)
chickweed (1 - 3 weeks post jimsonweed (2 - 6 inch) Russian thistle (1 - 3 inch) wild radish (1 - 2 inch)
emergence) lady’s-thumb (3 - 8inch)

Grassy weeds: 2 leaf to early tillering unless otherwise noted. Rate of Quiz - 0.3 L/acre
barnyard grass foxtail barley (spring seedlings) proso millet volunteer cereals
green foxtail maximum 3 - 4 leaf + 2 tillers) quackgrass (spring seedlings, volunteer corn (2 - 6 leaf)
fall panicum Japanese brome (spring seedlings 2 - 6 leaf) yellow foxtail
2 - 5 leaf) wild oats (1 - 5 leaf, up to 2 tillers)
old witchgrass
Note: Weeds must be small and actively growing to be controlled.
1
Group 2 resistant grassy weeds will not be controlled.

Application information
Water volume: Minimum 10 gallons/acre (40 L/acre).

Application tips
Optimal control occurs when weeds are actively growing. Do not apply to crops that have been stressed as crop
injury may result.
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 Boa iQ (cont’d)

How it works
Bentazon component is a contact herbicide that interferes with photosynthesis, Quizalofop component is a systemic
herbicide that is absorbed and translocates to the root system and growing points.
Herbicides

Expected results
Weeds initially discolour and turn brown within several weeks, depending on [Link] below 5°C
will prevent optimum herbicide performance. Poor broadleaf control can occur if weeds are past the 4-leaf stage or
if spray coverage and/or crop competition is poor.

Restrictions
Rainfall: Rainfall within 6 hours may reduce activity. Grazing: Do not graze treated fields or cut treated forage
for silage or hay. There is no data to support this use. Re-cropping: All crops may be grown the year following
application.

Environmental precautions
Bentazon component is toxic to non-target terrestrial plants and to aquatic organisms, including fish. DO NOT apply
directly to freshwater habitats. DO NOT contaminate irrigation or drinking water supplies or aquatic habitats by
cleaning of equipment or disposal of wastes. Leave a 15-metre buffer between treated areas and sensitive habitats.
Leaching: The use of this product may result in contamination of groundwater, particularly in areas where soils
are permeable (e.g., sandy soil) or the water table is shallow. Re-entry interval: 12 hours

Toxicity
Bentazon: Acute oral LD50 (rats) = 2,063 mg/kg. Quizalofop: Acute oral LD50 (rats) = > 5,000 mg/kg.

Storage
Store in heated storage; if product is frozen, warm to room temperature and agitate prior to use.

Broadband
Group 1, 2

Formulation
Product Company Active ingredient Formulation Container size
Broadband (PCP# 29138) Syngenta Pinoxaden: 92.7 g/L + Emulsifiable 10.53 L, 84.24 L
florasulam: 7.7 g/L concentrate
Adigor (adjuvant) (PCP# 28151) 48.8% rapeseed oil + Liquid 11.3 L, 90.4 L
28.2% alcohol

Crops and staging

Apply to barley and spring wheat (excluding durum) from 1-leaf to flag leaf stage.

Weeds, rates and staging

Rate: Broadband: 263 mL/acre + Adigor adjuvant: 283 mL/acre.
Grassy weeds: 1 - 6 leaf stage prior to 4th tiller.
barnyard grass proso millet volunteer canarygrass yellow foxtail
green foxtail volunteer oats wild oats
Broadleaf weeds: 1 - 6 leaf stage.
annual sow thistle hemp-nettle (suppression) red-root pigweed (suppression) wild buckwheat
(suppression) lady’s-thumb shepherd’s-purse wild mustard
cleavers perennial sow thistle smartweed volunteer canola (except
common chickweed (suppression)* stinkweed Group 2 tolerant canola)

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 Broadband (cont’d)

MCPA Ester or Curtail M tank mix to Broadband will control Group 2 tolerant Canola. * Applications made at advanced leaf stages will reduce
product effectiveness.

Herbicides
Registered tank mixes
Tank mix products Crop Rate of broadband Notes and additional weeds controlled
MCPA ester 600: 236 mL/acre Spring wheat Broadband: Lamb’s-quarter, ball mustard, common ragweed,
(excluding durum) 263 mL/acre hemp-nettle, Canada thistle (top growth control),
and barley stork’s-bill, flixweed, burdock, Russian thistle,
prickly lettuce, dandelion (suppression)
Curtail M: 606 mL/acre All of the above plus control of Canada thistle and
annual and perennial sowthistle
Tilt: 250 - 500 mL/acre

Application information
How to apply: Ground only. Do not apply by air. Water volume: 20 - 40 L/acre.

Application tips
For optimum results, apply Broadband herbicide to actively growing weeds. Weeds emerging after application of
Broadband will not be controlled. Do not apply to crops stressed by conditions such as frost, low fertility, drought,
flooding, disease or insect damage as crop injury may result.

How it works
Broadband herbicide is absorbed by the leaves and is rapidly translocated to the growing points of leaves and stems
of target weeds. It must be applied early post emergence to the main flush of actively growing annual broadleaf and
grass weeds. Thorough coverage of the plants is essential for consistent control.

Expected results
Broadband is a systemic, post-emergence herbicide. Broadband herbicide stops growth of susceptible weeds rapidly.
Actively growing, susceptible grass and broadleaf weeds stop growing within 48 hours of treatment.
However, typical symptoms (discolouration) of dying broadleaf weeds may not be noticeable for 1 to 2 weeks after
application. Depending on species, growing conditions and crop competition, leaves and growing points of annual
grass weeds turn yellow within 1 to 3 weeks after application. Further colour changes and loss of vigour will be
observed, followed by a browning and control 3 to 5 weeks after application.

Restrictions
Rainfall: Broadband alone can be used 1 hour before rainfall. Grazing: Wait a minimum of 7 days before grazing
livestock on treated crops. Pre-harvest intervals: Observe minimum interval to harvest of 60 days after treatment for
grain and straw and of 30 days after treatment for hay. Re-cropping: On fields sprayed with Broadband, no crop may
be seeded until the following year. There are no crop rotation limitations the year following application of Broadband.
Re-entry interval: 12 hours.

Environmental precautions
The active ingredient, pinoxaden, is non-toxic to birds and insects (bees) and slightly toxic to aquatic organisms.
The active ingredient, florasulam, is practically non-toxic to insects (bees), aquatic invertebrates (water flea), fish,
and is non-toxic to slightly toxic to birds. Avoid contamination of water supplies or aquatic habitats.

Toxicity
Acute oral: LD50 (rats) = 3,129 mg/kg.

Storage
Heated storage required. Store the product in closed, original container in a well ventilated room.

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 Buctril®M Herbicide/Logic M/Mextrol 450/
Badge/Canuck
Herbicides

Group 4, 6

Formulation
Product Company Active ingredient Formulation Container size
Buctril M (PCP# 18022)
®
Bayer Bromoxynil: 280 g/L + MCPA: 280 g/L Emulsifiable 8 L, 128 L, 400 L
concentrate
Logic M (PCP# 28109) IPCO Bromoxynil: 225 g/L + MCPA: 225 g/L 10 L, 115 L
Mextrol 450 (PCP# 26999) Nufarm Agriculture Bromoxynil: 225 g/L + MCPA: 225 g/L 10 L, 100 L, 500 L
Badge (PCP# 16164) ADAMA Canada Bromoxynil: 225 g/L + MCPA: 225 g/L Emulsifiable 10 L, 120 L
concentrate
Canuck (PCP # 34173) NewAgco Inc Bromoxynil: 280 g/L + MCPA: 280 g/L 8 L, 120 L, 384 L

Crops, staging and rates

Rates: Buctril M/Canuck: 0.4 L/acre. Logic M, Mextrol 450, Badge: 0.5 L/acre.

Crop Staging
Field crops
Barley, oats, spring wheat including durum 2-leaf to early flag leaf
Winter wheat - fall or spring applied 2 - 4 leaf stage in the fall or from the time growth commences to
the early flag leaf stage in the spring
Fall rye When growth commences to the early flag leaf stage in the spring
Perennial cereal rye* Seedling: 2 - 4 leaf stage in the fall or from the time growth
commences to the early flag leaf stage in the spring.
Established: 2-leaf until early flag leaf stage
Canary seed 3 - 5 leaf stage
Flax (including low linolenic acid varieties) 5 cm high up to the early flower bud stage. Best tolerance occurs
when flax is 5 - 10 cm high
Corn 4 - 6 leaf stage
Seedling forage grasses (seed production)
Bromegrass, creeping red fescue, crested wheatgrass, 2 - 4 leaf stage
intermediate wheatgrass meadow fescue, meadow foxtail,
orchard grass, reed canarygrass, Russian wild rye, slender
wheatgrass, tall fescue, tall wheatgrass, timothy, meadow
bromegrass, streamback wheatgrass
Established grasses (not underseeded to legumes)
Timothy (for seed or hay) 3 - 6 leaf stage
* Application onto perennial cereal rye registered with Buctril M only. Agracity supports the following tank mixes: Aurora/Horizon, HellCat/Puma, Everest,
MPower RX, Axial, and Simplicity. Independence/Select on flax only.

Weeds, rates and staging

Seedling to 4-leaf.
American cocklebur kochia** pale smartweed shepherd’s-purse
nightshade cow cockle* jimsonweed redroot pigweed volunteer canola
ball mustard flixweed lady’s-thumb Russian thistle** volunteer sunflower
bluebur green smartweed night flowering catchfly scentless chamomile***
Seedling to 6-leaf.
wild tomato

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 Buctril®M herbicide/Logic M/Mextrol 450/Badge/Canuck (cont’d)

Seedling to 8-leaf.
common groundsel common ragweed stinkweed wild buckwheat wormseed mustard
common buckwheat lamb’s-quarter tartary buckwheat wild mustard

Herbicides
Suppression
Canada thistle perennial sow thistle prickly lettuce †
* In normal conditions, cow cockle will be controlled up to the 4-leaf stage. Plants beyond this stage are unlikely to be controlled. ** Spray before plants
are 5 cm high. *** Spring annuals only. † Prickly lettuce in winter wheat only, from the 2 - 12 leaf stage

Registered tank mixes

Not all tank mixes are registered with all products. Check labels for registered mixes.

Tank mix partners Crop Buctril M, Logic M, Crop stage/comments

Mextrol 450, Badge
MCPA amine, ester, K-salt Spring wheat (including 400 mL/acre Buctril M; 2 leaf until the early flag leaf
(222 mL/acre at 500 g A.I./L durum*), barley and oats 500 mL/acre Logic M, stage
formulation) Mextrol 450, Badge

Achieve Liquid (200 mL/acre)+ Spring wheat (including Same rate for all mixes 2 leaf until the early flag leaf
Turbocharge 0.5% v/v / Nufarm durum) and barley stage
Tralkoxydim (200 mL/acre) +
Nufarm Tralkoxydim adjuvant
0.5% v/v or Bison 400L (200 mL/acre)
+ 0.5% v/v Addit
Ally (3 g/acre) + non-ionic
surfactant (0.5%v/v)
Puma Advance (206 - 412 mL/acre) Spring wheat (including Same rate for all mixes Wheat: 2 - 6 leaf stage plus
or Bengal: 156 - 312 mL/acre with durum) and barley 3 tillers
Badge: 156 - 312 mL/acre with Barley: 2 - 5 leaf stage plus
Buctril M or Mextrol 2 tillers
Puma Advance (412 mL/acre) + Spring wheat (including Same rate for all mixes Wheat: 2 - 6 leaf stage plus
Refine SG 4 g/acre durum) and barley 3 tillers
Barley: 2 - 6 leaf stage plus
3 tillers
Refine SG 4 g/acre + non-ionic Spring wheat (including Same rate for all mixes 2 leaf - early flag for crop
surfactant at 0.2% v/v durum) and barley

Everest (17 g/acre) + non-ionic Spring wheat, durum Same rate for all mixes 2 - 4 leaf stage plus 2 tillers
surfactant 0.25% v/v)
Horizon (93 mL/acre) + Score Spring wheat, durum Same rate for all mixes 2 flag leaf stage
(0.8% v/v) or Signal (93 mL/acre)
+ Nufarm Enhance (0.25% v/v) or
Ladder (93 mL/acre + 0.25% v/v
MANA 80 adjuvant)
Varro (200 mL/acre) Spring wheat, durum Buctril M 400 mL/acre 2 - 6 leaf stage plus
3 tillers but prior to jointing
(presence of first node)

Axial (243 mL/acre) + Spring wheat and barley Same rate for all mixes 2 - 6 leaf stage prior to
Adigor (283 mL/acre) or 4th tiller
Axial (480 mL/acre)

Atrazine (450 - 900 mL/acre) Corn Same rate for all mixes 4 - 6 leaf stage

Select or Centurion (76 mL/acre)+ Flax Same rate for all mixes 5 - 10 cm high
Amigo (500 mL/acre) or Arrow 240
EC (76 - 152 mL/acre) +
X-Act (0.5 - 1% v/v)

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 Buctril®M herbicide/Logic M/Mextrol 450/Badge/Canuck (cont’d)

Tank mix partners Crop Buctril M, Logic M, Crop stage/comments

Mextrol 450, Badge
Herbicides

Poast Ultra (130 - 190 mL/acre) + Flax Same rate for all mixes 5 - 10 cm high
Merge adjuvant (1 L/acre)
Bayer also supports mixes containing Buctril M and Traxos or Tilt or Sevin XLR which are not on the Buctril M label. Apply mixes according to the most
restrictive use limitations for either product.

Application Information
How to apply: Ground and air (for wheat, barley and oats only). Water volume: Ground – 20 L/acre or more.
Corn – 80 - 120 L/acre. Seedling grasses – 60 L/acre. Established timothy – 60 L/acre. Air – 8 L/acre or more.
Application tips
Avoid spraying during a severe drought. Under conditions of high temperature and humidity, slight discolouration
of cereals may occur but no effect on crop yields. Flax is less tolerant than cereals. Therefore, do not spray flax in
hot, humid weather when daytime temperatures are over 25 to 29°C. Best results are achieved when weeds are
sprayed in seedling stage, with good spray coverage. Corn: Buctril M at 400 mL/acre (or Mextrol/Badge/Logic M
at 500 mL/acre) as an overall spray only up to 6-leaf stage. Buctril M + Atrazine (or Mextrol/Badge/Logic M +
Atrazine) for a broader spectrum of weed control. Cultivation after application is not recommended.
How it works
Bromoxynil is a contact type herbicide; therefore, good spray coverage is essential. Inhibits photosynthesis and
plant respiration. MCPA is absorbed through leaves and is readily translocated in the plant.
Expected results
Small burnt spots on the leaf can appear within hours; death takes up to 2 weeks. Poor results may be expected if
poor coverage. Poor penetration through dense crop canopy.
Restrictions
Rainfall: Rainfall within 1 hour of application may reduce weed control. Grazing: Do not graze or harvest for
greenfeed until 30 days after treatment. Pre-harvest intervals: Do not cut treated crops for forage until 30 days
after application. Re-cropping: No restrictions. Re-entry interval: 24 hours.
Environmental precautions
Buctril M/Badge/Logic M/Mextrol 450 contains a petroleum distillate, which is moderately to highly toxic to
aquatic organisms. Observe buffer zones specified on the label under directions for use.
Toxicity
Acute oral LD50 (rabbit) = > 505 mg/kg.
Storage
Store the product in closed, original container in a well ventilated room.

Calmix Pellets
Group 4, 5

Formulation
Product Company Active ingredient Formulation Container size
Calmix Pellets (PCP# 9342) Nufarm Agriculture Inc. Bromacil: 3% + 2,4-D: 5% Granules 5 kg
Crops: Non-crop areas. Do not use in residential areas or on driveways.

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 Calmix Pellets (cont’d)

Weeds controlled, rates and timing

Weeds Rate per 100 m2 Timing

Herbicides
Annual weeds and perennial seedlings 2.5 kg May be applied during growing season,
Shallow-rooted perennials 3.75 kg but to prevent growth, apply in fall or
early spring
Heavy perennial growth 4.5 kg
Spot treatment 37.5 g/metre2
Spot treatment around power poles Treat at 225 g for 1.25 m around each pole
(approximately 5 metres2)

Application information
How to apply: With Calmix spreader or shaker. Do not apply by hand. Do not apply by air.
Application tips
Do not use near lawns or flower beds. Do not apply closer than 1.5 times the height of desirable trees, ornamentals
or plants. Roots from large trees may extend well beyond the height of the tree and may extend beneath areas to be
treated. Be cautious where trees are in close proximity to the treatment site. Do not apply on slopes where water
erosion may carry chemical onto areas of desirable vegetation. Do not contaminate water used for irrigation or
other domestic uses.
How it works
Systemic action, enters plant via roots.
Expected results
Vegetation turns brown and dies. No new growth will appear, resulting in bare ground. Rapidity and duration of
control will depend on amount of chemical applied, soil type and environmental conditions. Poor results may be
expected if inadequate application rates, soil erosion removes chemical from treated area when applied on slopes
or insufficient rainfall to activate chemical.
Restrictions
Rainfall: Moisture will activate and carry the herbicide into the root zone. Movement in soil: Once fixed in the
soil, there is very little lateral movement. Pellets and granular can be carried by erosion.
Environmental precautions
Toxic to small mammals, birds, aquatic organisms and terrestrial plants. This product will harm broadleaved and
grass plants in the vicinity of the treatment area. Do not apply to exposed roots of trees and ornamentals.
Leaching: This product may leach in coarse textured soils or where there is a high water table.
Toxicity
Bromacil: Acute oral LD50 (rats) = 1,650 mg/kg. 2,4-D: Acute oral LD50 (rats) = 699 mg/kg.
Storage
Store in dry areas.

Casoron G-4
Group 20

Formulation
Product Company Active ingredient Formulation Container size
Casoron (PCP# 12533) UPL AgroSolutions Dichlobenil: 4% Granules 22.7 kg

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 Casoron G-4 (cont’d)

Crops, staging and rates

Rate: Annual weeds – 45 - 71 kg/acre. Quackgrass, artemisia in woody ornamentals – 60 kg/acre in fall;
60 kg/acre again in spring. Quackgrass, thistles, bindweed in woody ornamentals – 91 - 111 kg/acre.
Herbicides

Saskatoon berries, raspberries – 45 - 71 kg/acre.

Shelterbelts, windbreaks and hedgerows consisting of the following.
arborvitae elm holly (Ilex spp. with mock orange
ash euonymus (burning bush) exceptions) poplars
barberry fruit bearing trees (established: juniper rhododendron
birch (cutleaf-weeping) at least 1 year old) lilac rose
boxwood forsythia sp linden spirea
caragana heather locust willow
cedar (eastern red, white) honeysuckle maple yew
crabapple
Note: Do not use on shelterbelts consisting of mugo pine, fir, hemlock and spruce. Do not use in or near greenhouses. Do not use on light sandy soil.

Weeds and staging

Annuals: Apply to well prepared, weed-free soil in early spring or late fall before annual weed seeds have
germinated. If annual weeds have started to germinate before application, cultivate to remove them. Do not apply
until 4 weeks after transplanting any crop.
annual bluegrass foxtail lamb’s-quarter rhododendron
artemisia* groundsel maple shepherd’s-purse
barberry holly (Ilex spp. with mustard smartweeds
bindweed* exceptions) pigweed sow thistle
Canada thistle* horsetail plantain spurge
chickweed knotweed purple loosestrife vetch*
dandelion* kochia purslane wild buckwheat*
quackgrass* yew

* Controlled with higher rates with late fall application.

Perennials: Apply in fall (October 15 until soil freeze-up) on crops established for at least 1 year.
Note: Quackgrass and artemisia in established woody ornamentals: apply in fall and again in the early spring
before May 1.
Raspberries: Apply in late fall but before soil freeze-up. Do not cultivate or work into the soil. Do not apply in
spring as injury may occur.

Registered tank mixes

None.
Application information
Casoron can be spread on the soil surface by hand, using small hand-held or backpack equipment, or by larger and
tractor-mounted spreaders. Do not apply by air.
Application tips
Do not apply until 4 weeks after transplanting any crop. Casoron should be applied when the soil temperature is
cool. Air temperatures should be less than 15°C. Applying at higher temperatures may reduce its herbicidal activity.
Casoron will stay in the upper 10 cm of soil and will not harm established plants with a well developed root system
below this herbicide barrier. Do not use in seedbeds, transplant, or cutting beds or in greenhouses. Do not apply until
6 months after rooting of cuttings in the field.
How it works
Casoron inhibits cell growth at the growing points or meristematic tissues of the plant. Weed germination and growth
initiation are strongly affected. Water is necessary to move the compound into the soil. Snowmelt or rain after the
application moves Casoron into the soil. Casoron inhibits germination but acts primarily on growing points and root tips.
Expected results
Growth of emerging shoots of some perennials controlled. Tolerant crops are unaffected if roots do not come in
contact with Casoron in the upper layers of the soil.

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 Casoron G-4 (cont’d)

Restrictions
Grazing: Do not graze livestock in treated areas or use treated crops for forage or fodder; sufficient data are not
available to support such use. Horticultural/nursery use: Re-entry interval: 24 hours. Re-cropping: Do not plant

Herbicides
vegetables or other sensitive crops the year following soil treatment. Re-entry interval: 12 hours.
Environmental precautions
Casoron is toxic to aquatic organisms and slightly toxic to fish. Avoid contamination of aquatic systems during
application.
Toxicity
Acute oral LD50 (rats) = 2,000 mg/kg.
Storage
Dry storage - not affected by frost.

Certitude
Group 6, 27

Formulation
Product Company Active ingredient Formulation Container size
Certitude A (PCP# 33908) BASF Canada Topramezone: 336 g/L Suspension 291 mL
Certitude B (PCP# 33893) Bromoxynil: 235 g/L Emulsifiable Concentrate 9.71 L
Merge (PCP# 24702) Surfactant blend: 50% 8.1 L

Crops, staging and rates

Crop Stage Rates

Certitude A Certitude B

Canola Pre-seed 7 mL/acre 243 mL/acre

Merge (included in the case) is required at 200 mL/acre with Certitude.

Weeds and staging

Broadleaf weeds (up to 4-leaf except where indicated):
chickweed1 lady’s-thumb1 Russian thistle1 volunteer flax1
cleavers1 lamb’s-quarter1 (up to 15 cm stinkweed1 wild buckwheat1
flixweed1 in height) volunteer canola3 (cotyledon wild mustard1
hempnettle1 narrow-leaved hawk’s-beard1 to 6-leaf)
kochia2 (up to 10 cm in redroot pigweed1
height)

Grassy weeds (up to 4-leaf):

barnyard grass1 green foxtail1 volunteer wheat1 wild oats1
downy brome1 volunteer barley1
1
When tank mixed with glyphosate. 2Controls all resistant biotypes; 3Controls all herbicide tolerant biotypes.

Registered tank mixes

Certitude must be tank mixed with glyphosate at 0.5 - 1 L/acre of 360 g/L equivalent.

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 Certitude (cont’d)

Application information
How to apply: Ground application only. Do not apply by air. Water volume: 20 - 40 L/acre.
Herbicides

Mixing Instructions
Add products to the spray tank in the following order: Certitude A, Certitude B, Glyphosate, Merge.

Application Tips
Do not spray if temperatures of 50C or lower are forecast within 3 days of application. Apply during warm weather
when weeds are actively growing and soil moisture is adequate for rapid growth. Under cool or dry conditions,
control of some weeds may be reduced.

How it works
Topramezone is absorbed through foliage and is translocated to the meristematic regions. It inhibits the HPPD
enzyme causing bleaching of leaves. Bromoxynil inhibits respiration and photosynthesis causing plant death.

Expected results
Rapid bleaching and necrosis of leaves within days. Plant death will occur up to 14 days after application.

Restrictions
Rainfall: Rainfall within 1 hour will reduce control. Grazing: Do not feed treated canola grain to livestock.
Re-cropping: Winter wheat can be seeded 4 months after application. Alfalfa, barley, canola, field corn, field pea,
lentils, navy (white) bean, potato, soybean, spring wheat (including durum) can be seeded 1 year after application.
Pre-harvest intervals: There is no required pre-harvest interval between a pre-seed application of Certitude and the
harvest of canola. Re-entry interval: 24 hours.

Environmental precautions
Avoid spraying in situations where drift may occur. Bromoxynil is moderately to highly toxic to aquatic organisms
and non-target terrestrial plants. Avoid contamination of aquatic systems during application.

Toxicity
Topramezone: Acute oral LD50 (rats) >2,000 mg/kg. Bromoxynil: Acute oral LD50 (rats) = 368 mg/kg.

Storage
Store in a cool, dry place. Certitude B formulations will solidify at temperatures below -200C, but will be usable
again at temperatures above 00C.

Cirpreme XC
Group 2, 4

Formulation
Product Company Active ingredient Formulation Container size
Cirpreme A (PCP# 34180) Corteva Agriscience Halauxifen: 20% Wettable granule 0.8 kg
Florasulam: 20%
Lontrel XC (PCP# 32795) Clopyralid: 600 g/L Solution 4.1 L

Crops, staging and rates

Crop Stage Rates
Wheat (including durum), winter wheat 3-leaf stage to just prior to flag Cirpreme XC: Paradigm: 10 g/acre + Lontrel XC:
and barley 51 mL/acre
1 case treats 80 acres.

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 Cirpreme XC (cont’d)

Weeds and staging

Weeds controlled from the 1 - 8 leaf stage unless otherwise specified by the Cirpreme label. Weeds controlled or
suppressed by Cirpreme XC + MCPA Ester 600 at 234 mL/acre from the 1 - 8 leaf, unless otherwise specified.

Herbicides
alfalfa, volunteer (up to 25 cm volunteer flax pigweed, redroot perrenial sow thistle*
in height) Canada fleabane (up to plantain (top growth) (up to the bolting stage
American dragonhead 15 cm high)**** prickly lettuce and 20 cm high)
barnyardgrass (up to 5-leaf) flixweed wild radish stinkweed***
wild buckwheat hemp-nettle common ragweed stork’s-bill (up to the
burdock henbit (up to 6-leaf stage)**** 8-leaf stage)
volunteer canola kochia (light to moderate round-leaved mallow annual sunflower
chickweed* infestations)* (up to 6-leaf stage) volunteer sunflower
cleavers (1 - 9 whorl stage) lamb’s-quarter scentless chamomile* Canada thistle*
cocklebur ball mustard*** (up to bud) (up to the bud stage)
cow cockle wild mustard*** shepherd’s-purse (up to vetch
dandelion (seedlings, narrow-leaved hawk’s-beard bolting and 20 cm high) white cockle* (spring
overwintered rosettes and (up to the bud stage) annual smartweed (green seedlings and overwintered
mature plants) night-flowering catchfly (to smartweed, lady’s thumb) plants up to the bud stage)
field horsetail* bolting and 15 cm high)* annual sow thistle (up to
4-leaf stage)

* Suppressed. ** Light to moderate infestations (up to 150 plants/m2; up to 15 cm high), including Group 2 resistant biotypes.
*** Best results are obtained when applied to actively growing weeds in the 1 - 4 leaf (seedling) stage. **** Including Group 2 and 9 resistant biotypes.

Registered tank mixes

The use of MCPA Ester at 189 - 234 mL/acre is recommended with Cirpreme.

Tank mix partners Crop Rate Adjuvant and rate Additional weeds controlled
MCPA Ester 600 Spring wheat, 189 - 234 mL/ Group 2 tolerant canola, common broadleaf
durum wheat, acre weeds listed on the MCPA label at
winter wheat, corresponding rate
barley

Simplicity GoDri Spring wheat, 28 g/acre Agral 90 at 0.25% v/v or Wild oats, barnyard grass, Japanese brome,
durum wheat, another recommended yellow foxtail, hemp-nettle, flixweed (up to
winter wheat surfactant required. 10 cm high), green foxtail, downy brome,
When adding MCPA or night-flowering catchfly, white cockle
2,4-D ester as a tank (spring seedlings and overwintered plants
mix partner, replace up to the bud stage)
Agral 90 with Bindem at
60 ml/acre

Simplicity Spring wheat, 200 mL/acre Agral 90 at 0.25% v/v or Wild oats, barnyard grass, Japanese brome,
durum wheat, recommended non-ionic yellow foxtail, hemp-nettle, flixweed, green
winter wheat surfactant. Agral 90 or foxtail, downy brome
Bindem is not required
when adding MCPA or
2,4-D as a tank mix with
Cirpreme XC

Axial Spring wheat, 485 mL/acre Do not exceed 189 mL/ Wild oats, green foxtail, yellow foxtail,
spring barley acre MCPA tank mix barnyard grass, volunteer oats, volunteer
with Axial canary seed, proso millet

Sierra Spring wheat, 14.6 - 29.1 Ag-Surf or Agral 90 at Wild oats, green foxtail, volunteer tame oats
durum wheat mL/acre 0.25% v/v

Corteva Agriscience supports Cirpreme XC with Axial Xtreme. If adding MCPA Ester 600, do not exceed 189 mL/acre. Apply according to the most
restrictive use limitation for either product.

Application information
How to apply: Ground application only. Water volume: 40 L/acre.

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 Cirpreme XC (cont’d)

Apply when weeds are actively growing. Only weeds emerged at the time of treatment will be controlled. Best results
are obtained from applications made to seedling weeds. Read and observe all label directions when applied as a tank
mix combination. Cirpreme is a selective post-emergent herbicide for control of hard-to-kill annual broadleaf weeds
Herbicides

and selected perennial weeds. Warm, moist growing conditions promote active weed growth and enhance the activity
of Cirpreme by allowing for maximum foliar uptake and systemic movement of the herbicide.

How it works
Cirpreme is a mixture of a systemic auxin herbicide (Group 4) and an ALS enzyme inhibitor herbicide (Group 2).
The product controls weeds by disrupting normal plant growth patterns and/or by inhibiting the production of the
enzymes essential for the production of certain amino acids for plant growth.

Expected results
Weeds start to twist between 2 to 20 days after spraying, depending on weather conditions, rate of growth, moisture
and the weeds being targeted by this herbicide application. Symptoms include twisting, bending and yellowing, with
weeds turning brown, resulting in plant mortality.

Restrictions
Rainfall: Avoid application if rainfall is forecast with 4 hours. Grazing: Livestock may be grazed on treated crops
7 days following application. Re-entry interval: 12 hours. Pre-harvest intervals: Do not harvest the treated crop
for 60 days after application. Re-cropping: Fields previously treated with Cirpreme after a period of 10 months can
be seeded to wheat, spring barley, canola, flax, mustard, field pea*, or fields can be summerfallowed. *Field pea is
at risk of injury under severe dry conditions (<175 mm of rain over year). Do not seed to crops other than those listed
above in the calendar year following treatment. Consult manufacturer for rotations on crops not listed.
Re-entry interval: 12 hours.

Environmental precautions
A 1 metre buffer zone is required between treated area, terrestrial and water habits. Do not allow spray drift to come
in contact with sensitive broadleaf crops. Spray when the wind velocity is 15 km/hr or less.

Toxicity
Paradigm: Acute oral LD50 > 5,000 mg/kg. Lontrel: Acute oral LD50 = > 2000 mg/kg. LD50 > 2,000 mg/kg.

Storage
Store in the original containers in secure, dry, well ventilated storage. Store in heated storage. If product is frozen,
bring to room temperature and agitate before use.

Cirray™ Herbicide
Group 1

Formulation
Product Company Active ingredient Formulation Container size
Cirray (PCP # 34306) Bayer Pinoxaden: 50 g/L Emulsifiable concentrate 6.48 L, 103.6 L
Fenoxaprop-p-ethyl: 50 g/L

Crops, staging and rates

Crop Stage Rate per acre
Spring Wheat 1 leaf to 6 leaves on the main stem plus 3 tillers 323 mL
Spring Barley 1 leaf to 6 leaves on the main stem plus 3 tillers 323 mL

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 Cirray™ Herbicide (cont’d)

Weeds controlled
barnyard grass persian darnel wild oats yellow foxtail
green foxtail

Herbicides
Registered tank mixes
See label for tank-mix partner prior to mixing.
Herbicides :
Post-Emergent:
2,4-D Ester LV 700 Lontrel 360 + MCPA Ester Prestige XC SpectrumTM Herbicide
Ally® 5009 Refine SG Herbicide Tank Mix1,2
Buctril® M1 (2 to 6 leaf stage MCPA Amine 500 Refine SG Herbicide + StellarTM A Herbicide
plus 1 to 3 tillers) MCPA Ester1 Buctril M Stellar A + Stellar B (2 to 6
Dyvel Mecoprop®-P (150 g ae/L)4 Refine SG Herbicide + MCPA leaf stage)
Dyvel DSP Liquid Mextrol 4501 Ester1,2 Thumper®
Infinity® Herbicide3 (1 leaf to 6 PixxaroTM A Herbicide Refine SG Toss-n-GO® TILT® 250E Fungicide
leaf plus 1 to 3 tillers) PixxaroTM A Herbicide + MCPA Herbicide Trophy®1
Lontrel 360 Ester Refine SG Toss-n-Go Herbicide
+ MCPA Ester1,2

1
A reduction in barnyard grass control may be observed with this tank mix. 2 Suppression only of green foxtail. 3 For control of common ragweed and
suppression of round-leaved mallow. 4 A reduction in wild oat control may be observed when applied in a tank mixture with Mecoprop.

Application information
How to apply: Ground or aerial application. Water volume: Ground – 20 L/acre. Air – 12 L/acre.

Mixing instructions
Fill spray tank half-way. Start agitation or bypass system. If a broadleaf herbicide is to be used, add it first and agitate
for 2 to 3 minutes then add Cirray Herbicide and agitate again for 2 to 3 minutes. Add the remaining amount of water
and maintain constant agitation. After any break in spraying operations, agitate thoroughly before spraying again.
Use the spray suspension as soon as it is prepared.

Application tips
Should be applied to actively growing weeds. An early application will maximize crop yields by reducing weed
competition. Thorough coverage of the plants is essential for consistent control. Do not apply to crop that is stressed
by conditions such as frost, low fertility, drought, flooding, disease or insect damage as crop injury may result.

How it works
Cirray Herbicide is a systemic, post-emergence herbicide which is absorbed by the leaves and is rapidly translocated
to the growing points of leaves and stems.

Expected results
Actively growing susceptible grasses stop growing within 48 hours of treatment. Depending on species, growing
conditions and crop competition, leaves and growing points turn yellow within one to three weeks after application.
Further colour changes and loss of vigour will be observed, followed by a browning and control three to five weeks
after application. Weeds emerging after application will not be controlled. Weed control can be reduced or delayed
under stress conditions such as drought, heat, or insufficient fertility, flooding, or prolonged cool temperatures. Grass
escapes or re-tillering may occur if application is made during prolonged stress conditions. Optimum weed control
will be obtained if application is delayed until the stress conditions have ended and weeds are once again actively
growing.

Restrictions
Rainfall: Rainfast in 1 hour. Grazing: Observe a minimum of 30 days before grazing livestock. Re-cropping: There
are no crop rotation limitations the year following application. Pre-harvest Intervals: 65 days. Re-entry interval:
12 hours.

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 Cirray™ Herbicide (cont’d)

Environmental precautions
Toxic to non-target terrestrial plants and aquatic organisms. Observe spray buffer zones on label. Minimize spray
drift to reduce harmful effects on beneficial arthropods in habitats next to application site such as hedgerows and
Herbicides

woodland. Avoid runoff risk under conditions of heavy rainfall, moderate to steep slope, bare soil, poorly draining
soil. The use of this chemical may result in groundwater contamination, particularly in areas where soils are
permeable and/or the depth to the water table is shallow. Avoid application when heavy rain is forecast.

Toxicity
Oral LD50 (female Rat) = >5,000 mg/kg. Dermal LD50 = > 5,000 mg/kg.

Storage
Store this product away from food or feed in a cool, dry, well ventilated area. Keep away from fire or open flame, or
other sources of heat. If frozen, allow to thaw and agitate thoroughly prior to use.

Clever/Ingenious/Facet L
Group 4

Formulation
Product Company Active ingredient Formulation Container size
Clever (PCP# 31365) Farmer’s Business Network Quinclorac: 75% Dry flowable 1 kg
Ingenious (PCP# 32213) United Agri Products Quinclorac 75% Dry flowable 1 kg
Facet L* (PCP# 31539) BASF Canada Quinclorac: 180 g/L Solution 9.07 L
* Facet L must be applied with Merge (0.5% v/v) or Amigo (0.5% v/v) when applied alone or mixed with Centurion.

Crops, staging and rates

Crop Stage Rates – Clever, Ingenious (Facet L
in brackets)
Wheat (spring and durum) 1 - 5 leaf 54.6 - 66.8 g/acre (227 - 279 mL/acre)
Barley*** 1 - 4 leaf, prior to tillering 54.6 - 66.8* g/acre (227 mL/acre)
Canary seed** 3 - 5 leaf 54.6 - 66.8 g/acre (227 - 279 mL/acre)
Canola (conventional, Liberty Link, Roundup Preseed/pre-emerge – Facet L only (227 - 279 mL/acre)
Ready, Clearfield) 2 – 6 leaf (Facet L – emerge – 6 leaf) 54.6 g/acre (113 - 227 mL/acre)
Group 2 tolerant canola quality Brassica juncea 2 - 6 leaf 54.6 g/acre (Facet L not registered for
use on Brassica juncea or brown and
Brown and oriental tame mustard 2 - 6 leaf oriental mustard)
* Use only 54.6 g/acre rate on barley. ** Canary seed treated with Clever DF is not to be used for human consumption or
fed to livestock. ***Barley treated with Clever DF is not to be used for human consumption.

Weeds, rates and staging

Weeds Leaf stage Rate per acre
Green foxtail 1 - 5 leaf (max 2 tillers) 54.6 - 66.8* g/acre
Volunteer flax 1 - 8 cm 54.6 - 66.8 g/acre
Cleavers 1 - 3 whorls (1 - 6 whorls Facet L + Liberty) 54.6 - 66.8 g/acre
Barnyard grass 1 - 5 leaf 54.6 - 66.8 g/acre
Annual sow thistle** 2 - 6 leaf 54.6 g/acre
Perennial sow thistle** 2 - 6 leaf 54.6 g/acre
* Use the 54.6 g/acre rate for lighter infestations of green foxtail. Use the higher rate of 66.8 g/acre Clever, Ingenious, 227 mL/acre of Facet L for control of
heavier infestations of green foxtail. ** Suppression.
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 Clever/Ingenious/Facet L (cont’d)

Registered tank mixes (Clever, Ingenious)

Tank mix partner Tank mix partner rate Remarks

Herbicides
Buctril M 400 mL/acre Spring wheat, durum: 2 - 5 leaf stage
2,4-D Amine (assume 500 series) 340 - 445 mL/acre Spring wheat, durum: 3 - 5 leaf stage
2,4-D Ester (assume 500 series) 340 - 445 mL/acre Spring wheat, durum: 4 - 5 leaf stage
MCPA Amine (assume 500 series) 340 - 445 mL/acre Spring wheat, durum: 3 - 5 leaf stage
MCPA Ester (assume 500 series) 340 - 445 mL/acre Spring wheat, durum: 3 - 5 leaf stage
Refine Extra 8 g/acre Spring wheat, durum: 2 - 5 leaf stage
Express Pack (Express + 2,4-D) 4 g/acre + 253 mL/acre Spring wheat, durum: 3 - 5 leaf stage
Canola Mixes Facet L only
Liberty 150 SN + Centurion Facet L: 113 mL/acre + Liberty: 1.35 L/acre + Cleavers control 1 - 6 whorl.
(Liberty link canola only) Centurion: 50 - 75 mL/acre See Liberty and Centurion labels
Glyphosate (glyphosate tolerant Facet L: 170 - 226 mL/acre + glyphosate: See glyphosate label
canola only) 0.5 - 1 L/acre (360 g/L equivalent)
Ares SN (Group 2 tolerant canola only) Facet L: 170 - 226 mL/acre + Ares SN: See Ares SN label
244 mL/acre

Improved cleaver control (1 - 3 whorls) in canola can be achieved with a rate of 25 g/acre of quinclorac mixed with
Liberty 150 SN on Liberty Link canola or with glyphosate products on Roundup Ready canola.. Check label for
details.

Application information
Water volume: Minimum 41 L/acre. How to apply: Ground application only. Use sprayers equipped with standard
flat fan pesticide nozzles with a spray volume of 41 L/acre at a constant pressure of 275 to 425 kPa.
Tilt spray nozzles 45 degrees forward to ensure better coverage. The use of 50 mesh strainers and screens is
recommended. Always use Merge adjuvant at 0.5% v/v for optimum performance.
Mixing instructions: Use mixing instructions “b” on page 15.

Application tips
Apply Clever/ngenious/Facet L when weeds are small and actively growing. Early treatment of weeds with Clever/
Ingenious/Facet L is important to maximize crop yield potential through elimination of early weed competition.
Some initial crop injury may be observed after application, but this injury is usually outgrown and should not affect
crop yield

How it works
Uptake into the plant occurs through both the foliage and root system as the herbicide is mainly systemic. Visual
symptoms of weed control may take up to 2 weeks following application to develop. These symptoms include initial
twisting to stunting, reddening and chlorosis about 14 days followed by necrosis and death about 21 days after
application as characteristic auxin-like symptoms in broadleaf species.

Expected results
DO NOT apply to crop that is under stress from conditions such as frost, hail, flooding, drought or extremes in
temperature. Cool weather or drought may delay weed control and if prolonged may result in poor weed control.

Restrictions
Rainfall: Rainfall within 6 hours may reduce control. DO NOT apply Clever/Ingenious/Facet L to any field more
often than every second year. This practice must be respected to avoid potential injury to future rotational crops, to
minimize the potential for carryover and accumulation of soil residues and to reduce the selection pressure that could
contribute to the development of resistant biotypes. Pre-harvest intervals: Pre-harvest canola and Group 2 tolerant
canola quality Brassica juncea and tame mustard (brown and oriental) 60 days. Pre-harvest wheat, canaryseed and
durum – 77 days. Barley – 80 days.
Re-cropping: Barley, canola and wheat, including durum, can be re-planted in the same season as quinclorac is
used. Oat (Facet L only), field pea, sunflower, flax and lentil – 10-month re-cropping interval and may be grown the

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 Clever/Ingenious/Facet L (cont’d)

year after application. Oat (Clever, Quiclorac, Ingenious) – 12-month re-cropping interval. On lighter soils with low
organic matter or under dry conditions, some crop injury may occur, particularly in flax and lentil, but will not reduce
yield. Under these conditions, the minimum re-cropping interval for flax and lentil should be extended by 22 months.
Herbicides

In case of crop failure, only barley, canola or spring wheat (including durum) may be re-seeded the same year. The
company recommends that a field bioassay be conducted the year before growing any crops other than those listed.
Re-entry interval: 12 hours.

Environmental precautions
Do not apply quinclorac when weather conditions may cause spray drift from treated areas to adjacent crops.
Certain crops such as alfalfa, clover species, faba bean, flax, lentil, ornamentals, potato and vegetables will
be injured by spray drift.

Toxicity
Acute oral LD50 > 2,000 mg/kg.
Storage
May be frozen. Should product freeze, warm to room temperature before using.

Command 360 ME/Command Charge

Herbicide/IPCO Clomazone
Group 13 / 13, 14

Formulation
Product Company Active ingredient Formulation Container size
Command 360 ME (PCP# 27827) FMC of Canada Clomazone: 360 g/L Micro-encapsulated suspension 5.4 L
Limited
Command Charge Herbicide FMC of Canada Clomazone: 360 g/L Micro-encapsulated suspension 2 x 5.4 L
co-pack of: Command Charge A Limited
Carfentrazone-ethyl: Emulsifiable concentrate 2 x 1.2 L
(PCP# 33538) + Command
240 g/L
Charge B (PCP# 33535)
IPCO Clomazone (PCP # 33910) IPCO Clomazone: 360 g/L Micro-encapsulated suspension 10 L

Crops, staging and rates

Crop Product Staging Rate
Herbicide-tolerant canola Command 360 ME/ Prior to seeding 135 ml/acre for extended control of cleavers
IPCO Clomazone and suppression of common chickweed
Command Charge Prior to seeding Command Charge A - 135 ml/acre for
Herbicide extended control of cleavers and suppression
of common chickweed
Command Charge B - 30 ml/acre for burnoff
control of labelled emerged weeds listed
below
Mustard/camelina Command 360 ME Prior to seeding 101 mL/acre for early season suppression of
cleavers and common chickweed
Mustard Command Charge Prior to seeding Command Charge A - 101 mL/acre for early
season suppression of cleavers and common
chickweed Command Charge B - 30 ml/acre
for burnoff control of labelled emerged weeds
listed below

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 Command 360 ME/Command Charge Herbicide (cont’d)

Weeds, rates and staging

carpetweed jimsonweed Pennsylvania smartweed stinkweed
cocklebur kochia (seedling) tansy mustard

Herbicides
cleavers lamb’s-quarter purslane velvetleaf
Eastern black nightshade morning glory round-leaved mallow volunteer canola
flixweed pigweeds (prostrate, redroot, Russian thistle (up to 5 cm) waterhemp (tall, common)
hairy nightshade smooth, tumble) shepherd’s-purse

Registered tank mixes

Tank mix partner Product rate Weeds Controlled
AIM EC Herbicide1,2 14.8 mL/acre - 47.4 mL/acre Refer to Aim EC page for weeds controlled
(when tank mixed with
Command 360 ME)
glyphosate3 glyphosate acid equivalent at 0.5 -1.0 L/acre Refer to glyphosate label for additional weeds controlled
(360 g ae/L)
FMC supports the following tank mixes not on the Command label: Use most restrictive use limitations for either label. Preseed to all registered crops:
Aim + IPCO Octagon Herbicide, Pardner® Herbicide, Nufarm Koril® 235 Liquid Herbicide, IPCO Brotex® 240 Liquid Herbicide, Bromotril 240 EC Herbicide,
Bromotril II 240 EC Herbicide, IPCO Brotex® 480 Liquid Herbicide or IPCO Brotex® 4AT+ glyphosate. 1 When used as directed, tank mix will control listed
weeds up to 10 cm high or as noted. 2 Tank mix of Command 360 ME with Aim (without glyphosate) must include Agral 90 or AgSurf at 0.25% v/v or
Merge at 1% v/v. 3 If Command and Aim are mixed with glyphosate, no adjuvant is required.
For Command Charge, glyphosate is registered as a tank mix at 0.5 - 1 L/acre (360 g/L active equivalent). Weeds
controlled are all the weeds above for Command Charge A & B plus those on the glyphosate label. No adjuvant is
required for Command/Command Charge when mixed with glyphosate.
Application information
How to apply: Ground application only. Do not apply by air. Water volume: 40 L/acre.
Mixing instructions:
Use mixing instructions "a" on page 11.
Application tips
Temporary whitening and/or yellowing of the crop may occur when it emerges from treated soil. Do not make more
than 1 application per season. Apply prior to seeding canola. Do not apply to sandy soils, soils with greater than 10%
organic matter or fields receiving applications of solid manure unless it has been throughly incorporated to a depth of
10 - 15 cm. Do not exceed label recommended rates. Avoid overlaps or excessive application, which could cause crop
and/or rotational injury. It is essential to get good plant coverage with Command Charge B. Command 360ME and
Command Charge can only be applied once in a growing season
How it works
Clomazone is absorbed by roots and emerging shoots and transported in the xylem to foliage. It interferes with a
specific energy pathway in the synthesis of chlorophyll. For Command Charge, the Command Charge B is rapidly
absorbed by foliage and inhibits the PPO enzyme, which is involved in chlorophyll and heme synthesis. Cell
membranes leak and rapid browning and death occurs.
Expected results
Moisture is necessary to activate the active ingredient clomazone in soil for weed control. Temporary whitening and/
or yellowing of the crop may occur when it emerges from the treated soil.
Restrictions

Rotational Crop Replant Interval (months)

Herbicide tolerant canola 0 months after
Winter wheat 4 months after application
Soybean, beans (white, kidney, snap), corn (field, sweet), pea, potato, canola, spring 12 months after application
wheat, durum wheat, barley, oats, lentils
All other crops 16 months

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 Command 360 ME/Command Charge Herbicide (cont’d)

Carryover injury to rotational crops can occur under the following circumstances: exceeding label rates, over-
application, soil with pH< or = 5.9, extreme dryness or drought conditions or choice of rotational crop hybrid. Do not
apply when temperatures exceed 250C due to vapour drift risk. Rainfall: 5 to 10 mm of moisture is required at one
Herbicides

time within 7 to 10 days for activation of herbicide for weed control in soil. Heavy rains after application may dilute
active herbicide layer and reduce weed control. Dry conditions after application may reduce control. Grazing: Do
not graze the treated crop or cut for feed. Re-entry interval: 12 hours.
Environmental precautions
Runoff: Low mobility in soils. Leaching: Leaching is not a problem. Broken down by soil bacteria. Use 90-metre
buffers between sprayed area and sensitive terrestrial habitats. Do not spray within 370 metres of residential areas
of towns/subdivisions or areas of established vegetable production, fruit production, commercial nurseries or
greenhouses.
Toxicity
Acute oral LD50 (rats) > 5,000 mg/kg. Command Charge B: acute oral LD50 = 4077 mg/kg.
Storage
Keep in a dry, cool, well ventilated place. Store above 5˚C to prevent freezing.

Conquer II
Groups 14, 6

Formulation
Product Company Active ingredient Formulation Container size
Conquer ll (PCP# 32528) Nufarm Agriculture Pyraflufen-ethyl: 15 g/L Emulsifiable 9.7 L, 77.7 L
Bromoxynil: 467 g/L concentrate

Crops, Staging and Rates

Crop Staging Rate
Canola Apply to emerged weeds pre-seed or post-seed, 121 - 242 mL/acre
but prior to crop emergence. Applications can be
Spring wheat, including durum, winter wheat,
made up to a maximum of 3 days after seeding*
barley, fall rye, oats, triticale, corn, canaryseed
Fallow land Apply to small, actively growing weeds
* Conquer ll herbicide can be safely applied after seeding labelled crops. Do not apply if any crop has emerged as injury will result.

Weeds, rates and staging

Weeds controlled or suppressed with Conquer II alone
annual sow thistle* kochia (including Group 2, 4, 5 night-flowering catchfly volunteer canola – (including
cleavers and 9 resistant kochia) (seedling) glyphosate, Liberty Link and
cow cockle* lamb’s-quarter (including Group 2 redroot pigweed - (including Group 2 tolerant varieties.)
dandelion* and 5 resistant biotypes) Group 2 and 5 resistant) wild buckwheat*
flixweed* narrow-leaved hawk’s-beard* stinkweed* wild mustard*

* Suppression only, control when mixed with the appropriate rate of glyphosate. Refer to the glyphosate label for rate recommendation.
Use up to 242 mL/acre to control volunteer canola beyond the 3-leaf stage.
Weeds controlled or suppressed with Conquer II in a tank mix with glyphosate
Grassy weeds: up to 8 cm in height unless otherwise noted
downy brome2 (up to giant foxtail1 (up to Persian darnel2 (up to volunteer barley1
15 cm high) 15 cm high) 15 cm high) volunteer wheat1
green foxtail1 wild oats1

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 Conquer II (cont’d)

Broadleaf weeds: Up to 8 cm high unless otherwise noted

annual sow thistle2 (up to hempnettle2 (up to 15 cm tall) redroot pigweed (up to 3-leaf) volunteer flax2

Herbicides
15 cm tall) kochia2 (up to 15 cm tall) Russian thistle2 (up to 15 cm tall)
Canada fleabane2 lady’s-thumb1 (up to 15 cm tall) wild buckwheat2
cleavers2 lamb’s-quarter (up to shepherd’s-purse3 (up to (1 - 4 leaf)
common ragweed2 7.5 cm tall) 15 cm tall) wild mustard1
eastern nightshade morning glory (up to 3-leaf) stinkweed1
(up to 3-leaf) narrow-leaved hawk’s-beard2 tall waterhemp (up to 5 cm)
flixweed (up to 15 cm tall)
3
prickly lettuce3 volunteer canola (all types
(up to 15 cm tall) cotyledon to 4-leaf)
1
Controlled with 180 g ae glyphosate. 2 Controlled with 180-275 g ae glyphosate. 3 Controlled with 325 g ae glyphosate.

Registered tank mixes

Glyphosate.

Application information
How to apply: Ground equipment only. Do not apply by air. Water volume: 40 L/acre.

Application tips
Conquer II is a contact type herbicide. Good coverage is essential for performance.

How it works
Conquer II is primarily a contact herbicide with no residual. As such, good coverage is essential for activity. Conquer
II works on 2 separate pathways within broadleaf weed species, photosystem II and the chlorophyll biosynthesis
pathway. Conquer II contains 2 separate modes of action that work by inhibiting the movement of electrons in
photosystem II and halting the production of chlorophyll. Both modes of action result in the generation of singlet
oxygen, which causes the oxidation of cell membranes. This outcome results in fast chlorosis and death of affected
plant tissue.

Expected results
Susceptible weeds will develop water-soaked lesions within hours of application. Tissue will turn chlorotic then
necrotic. Necrotic tissue will become dry and crispy. Good growing conditions and sunlight will increase the speed
and overall level of control.

Restrictions
Rainfall: Product is rainfast in 1 hour. Grazing: Do not graze treated fields or cut for livestock feed for 30 days after
application. Re-cropping: Labelled crops can be seeded immediately after application. Any crops not listed can be
seeded 30 days after an application of Conquer II. Re-entry interval: 24 hours.

Environmental precautions
This product is toxic to aquatic organisms, small wild mammals and birds, certain insects and non-target terrestrial
plants. Observe buffer zones found on the Conquer II label. Runoff, leaching: Observe buffer zones found on the
Conquer II label.

Toxicity
Oral LD50 (rats) = > 50 - < 300 mg/kg. Dermal LD50 (rats) = > 2000 mg/kg.

Storage
Store in a cool, dry, secure place. Do not freeze. Heated storage required - storage temperature must be above 30C.

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 Conquer (Co-pack)/Revenge B /Emphasis/
IPCO Octagon/Co-op Octagon
Herbicides

Group 14, 6

Formulation
Product Company Active ingredient Formulation Container size
Conquer (Co-pack): FMC of Canada Limited Carfentrazone-ethyl: 240 g/L Emulsifiable 600 mL
Aim EC (PCP # 28573) + distributed by Nufarm Bromoxynil: 235 g/L concentrate
Koril (PCP # 25341) Agriculture
Nufarm Agriculture

Revenge B co-pack of: NewAgco Inc. Carfentrazone-ethyl: 240 g/L Emulsifiable 9.71 L
Revenge (PCP # 33716) + Bromoxynil: 280 g/L concentrate
Buck (PCP # 33399)
Emphasis co-pack of: FMC of Canada Limited Carfentrazone-ethyl: 240 g/L Emulsifiable 1.2 L
Emphasis A (PCP # 33987) + Bromoxynil: 240 g/L concentrate 8.1 L
Bromotril 240 (PCP # 28276)
ADAMA Canada

IPCO Octagon co-pack of: IPCO Carfentrazone-ethyl: 240 g/L Emulsifiable 600 mL
IPCO C-Zone (33580) + Bromoxynil: 480 g/L concentrate
IPCO Brotex 4AT
(PCP # 33554)
IPCO

Co-op Octagon co-pack of: IPCO Carfentrazone-ethyl: 240 g/L Emulsifiable 9.7 L
IPCO C-Zone (33580) + Bromoxynil: 480 g/L concentrate
Co-op Brotex 4AT
(PCP # 33828)
Federated Cooperatives Ltd

Crops, staging and rates

Crop Staging
Canola Prior to seeding

Weeds, rates and staging

Conquer/Revenge B should be mixed with glyphosate at a rate of 180 - 360 g ae/acre. See glyphosate page for
product rates to control. Rates - Aim or Revenge at 15 mL/acre and Koril at 235 - 243 mL/acre. Emphasis - Emphasis
A at 15 mL/acre and Bromotril 240 at 235 mL/acre. Buck - 202 mL/acre.
Grassy weeds: up to 8 cm in height unless otherwise noted
downy brome2 (up to giant foxtail1 (up to Persian darnel2 (up to volunteer barley1
15 cm high) 15 cm high) 15 cm high) volunteer wheat1
green foxtail1 wild oats1
Broadleaf weeds: Up to 8 cm high unless otherwise noted
annual sow thistle2 (up to hempnettle2 (up to 15 cm tall) redroot pigweed (up to 3-leaf) volunteer canola (all types
15 cm tall) kochia2 (up to 15 cm tall) Russian thistle2 cotyledon to 4-leaf)
Canada fleabane2 lady’s-thumb1 (up to 15 cm tall) volunteer flax2
cleavers2 lamb’s-quarter shepherd’s-purse3 (up to 15 cm tall)
common ragweed2 (up to 7.5 cm tall) (up to 15 cm tall) wild buckwheat2 (1 - 4 leaf)
eastern nightshade morning glory (up to 3-leaf) stinkweed1 wild mustard1
(up to 3-leaf) narrow-leaved hawk’s-beard2 tall waterhemp (up to 5 cm)
flixweed (up to 15 cm tall)
3
prickly lettuce3 (up to 15 cm tall)
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 Conquer (Co-pack)/Revenge B /Emphasis/IPCO Octagon/Co-op Octagon (cont’d)

1
Controlled with 180 g ae glyphosate. 2 Controlled with 180 - 275 g ae glyphosate. 3 Controlled with 325 g ae glyphosate.

Crop Staging

Herbicides
Wheat, barley, oats Prior to seeding

Weeds, Rates and Staging

Rates: Emphasis A at 30 mL/acre and Bromotril 240 at 472 mL/acre.

Weeds controlled at these rates of Emphasis when tank mixed with glyphosate include the weeds listed in the above
table and the weeds listed below.
American nightshade common waterhemp hairy nightshade jimsonweed
common purslanetansy mustard tartary buckwheat tumble pigweed common groundsel
blue bur carpetweed common buckwheat pale smartweed

Registered tank mixes

Tank mix partner Product rates
glyphosate 180 - 360 g ae/acre

Application information
How to apply: Ground application only. Do not apply by air. Water volume: 40 L/acre minimum.

How it works
Conquer/Revenge B/Emphasis are primarily contact herbicides; as such, good coverage is essential for activity.
Koril/Buck/Bromotril 240 are a limited systemic herbicides that inhibits respiration and photosynthesis. Aim/
Revenge/Emphasis A inhibit the PPO enzyme involved in chlorophyll and heme synthesis. This action results in
leaky cell membranes and rapid browning and death.

Expected results
Initial symptoms are browning, and plant death occurs in a few days.

Restrictions
Rainfall: Rainfall within 2 hours after application may reduce weed control. Grazing: Do not graze the treated crop
or cut for feed. Pre-harvest intervals: 3 days. Re-cropping: No rotational restrictions 12 months after application.
Re-entry interval: 24 hours.

Environmental precautions
Bromoxynil is moderately to highly toxic to aquatic organisms.

Toxicity
Bromoxynil: Acute oral LD50 (rats) = 368 mg/kg. Carfentrazone-ethyl:oral LD50(rats) > 5,143 mg/kg.

Storage
Store in a cool, dry place and avoid excess heat.

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 Curtail M/Clobber M/Certain
Herbicides

Group 4

Formulation
Product Company Active ingredient Formulation Container size
Curtail M (PCP# 30914) Nufarm Agriculture Clopyralid: 50 g/L + MCPA Emulsifiable 8 L, 112 L, 960 L
ester: 280 g/L concentrate
Clobber M (PCP # 34157) NewAgco Inc Clopyralid: 50 g/L 12 L, 96 L, 576 L
MPCA Ester: 280 g/L

Certain (PCP # 34356) Sharda CropChem Clopyralid: 50 g/L + MCPA 8 L, 112 L

Ltd ester: 280 g/L

Crops, staging and rates

Rate: Low rate 610 mL/acre, high rate 810 mL/acre.

Crop Staging
Wheat, spring and durum, barley, oats 3-leaf to just before flag leaf
Timothy for seed production 3-leaf to flag leaf stage
Canaryseed 3-leaf to prior to flag leaf
Flax 5 - 15 cm in height
Timothy for hay or forage (not to be used on export hay to Japan) Established

Weeds, rates and staging

For best results, apply to actively growing weeds in the 1 - 4 leaf (seedling) stage and when Canada thistle is between
10 cm and up to but not including the early bud stage. Poor weed control may result under cool or dry conditions.
Low rate
burdock field horsetail1** prickly lettuce annual sunflower
Canada thistle* flixweed*** (2 - 4 leaf) ragweed volunteer sunflower
(low infestations) lamb’s-quarter shepherd’s-purse*** (2 - 4 leaf) wild mustard
cocklebur plantain** stinkweed*** (2 - 4 leaf) wild radish
High rate
annual sow thistle1 kochia1 (suppression) Russian pigweed tartary buckwheat
Canada thistle (medium to (2 - 4 leaf) scentless chamomile wild buckwheat
high infestations) perennial sow thistle** (2 - 4 leaf) vetch
common groundsel red root pigweed smartweed1 volunteer canola
dandelion***
* Season-long control, some growth may occur in the fall. ** Top growth control. *** Spring rosettes only.
1
Curtail M only.

Registered tank mixes

Tank mix partner Crop Curtail M
In spring wheat (including durum) and barley
Achieve Liquid/Bison/Marengo/Nufarm Achieve Liquid etc: 200 mL/acre + Turbocharge/ Spring wheat, durum,
Tralkoxydim Nufarm Tralkoxydim adjuvant: 0.5% v/v and barley
Axial Axial: 500 mL/acre Spring wheat and barley
Bengal or Puma Advance/Bengal WB Puma Advance: 412 mL/acre Spring wheat, durum,
and barley

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 Curtail M/Clobber M/Certain (cont’d)

Tank mix partner Crop Curtail M

Horizon NG/NextStep NG or Foothills/Signal/ Horizon NG/NextStep NG: 376 - 473 mL/acre OR Spring wheat and

Herbicides
Ladder/Legend Foothills/Signal/Ladder/Legend: 93 - 117 mL/acre durum wheat
Deploy or Refine SG + non-ionic surfactant (for Deploy: 8 g/acre or Refine SG: 12 g/acre + non-ionic
all products) surfactant: 0.2% v/v.

Application Information
How to apply: Ground equipment only. Do not apply by air. Water volume: 40 - 60 L/acre.

Mixing instructions
Use mixing instructions “a” on page 15.

Application tips
When weeds are under extreme drought stress or showing effects of excessive moisture, control can be reduced or
delayed. Weed escapes may occur under prolonged stress conditions or low fertility. Do not apply to weeds stressed
for more than 20 days due to lack of moisture as unsatisfactory control can result. Ensure uniform spray coverage
over the entire area of target weeds.

How it works
Clopyralid is a growth regulator type of herbicide. It is primarily absorbed through the foliage and is translocated to
all parts of the plant causing leaf and stem twisting and yellowing and then death. MCPA is a systemic herbicide for
broadleaf weeds, which is translocated throughout the plant causing rapid undifferentiated growth, which usually
results in the death of susceptible weeds.

Expected results
Weeds start to twist after spraying; then, plants turn brown and die. Difficult to control weeds such as Canada thistle
and wild buckwheat stop growing, change colour to dark green and then turn yellow before they die. Death may not
occur for 14 to 21 days after application. Some weak Canada thistle regrowth may occur by end of season.

Restrictions
Rainfall: Do not apply if rain is expected in 6 hours. Grazing: Do not cut or graze treated fields of wheat, barley,
oats or flax within 7 days after application. Pre-harvest intervals: Do not harvest wheat, barley, oats or flax within
60 days after application or within 7 days after application when harvesting for forage. Withdraw meat animals from
treated fields at least 3 days before slaughter. Re-cropping: Fields previously treated with Curtail M herbicide can
be seeded to wheat, barley, oats and rye (not under-seeded to forage legumes), canola, corn, field peas, flax, forage
grasses, mustard, sugar beets or can be summer-fallowed in the following year. Do not seed to field peas for at least
10 months following treatment.
Very dry soil conditions following application can result in a risk of injury to field pea grown in rotation. If severe
drought conditions are experienced during the months of June to August inclusive in the year of application, delay
seeding field peas an additional 12 months (total 22 months following application). Re-entry interval: 12 hours.

Environmental precautions
Curtail M contains a petroleum distillate that is moderately to highly toxic to aquatic organisms. Avoid contamination
of aquatic systems during application and cleanup. Observe buffer zones specified under directions for use on
the label.

Toxicity
Clopyralid: Acute oral LD50 (rats) = > 2,000 mg/kg. MCPA: Acute oral LD50 (rats) = technical 700 - 880 mg/kg.

Storage
Store in cool (above 5°C) dry area.

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 Denali CM
Herbicides

Group 2, 4

Formulation
Product Company Active ingredient Formulations Container size
Denali CM co-pack of: Himalaya NewAgco Inc. Flucarbazone Water dispersible 284 g
(PCP# 33370) + Foxxy (PCP# granules
32952) + Clobber M (PCP# 34157)
Fluroxypyr: 180 g/L Emulsifiable concentrate 4.8 L, 230 L

Clopyralid: 50 g ae/L Emulsifiable concentrate 12 L, 583 L

MCPA Ester: 280 g ae/L
A non-ionic surfactant such as Agral 90 or Ag-Surf must be added at a rate of 0.25% (2.5 L per 1000 L of spray solution) but is sold separately.

Crops, stage and rates

Crop Stage Rate
Spring wheat, durum wheat 3 - 4 leaf stage, up to 2 tillers Himalaya: 14.2 g/acre
Foxxy: 240 mL/acre
Clobber M: 600 mL/acre

Weeds controlled
Grass weeds controlled at the 1 - 4 leaf, 2 tiller stage. Broadleaf weeds controlled at the 1 - 4 leaf stage unless listed
otherwise
burdock green smartweed redroot pigweed volunteer flax (1 - 12 cm)
Canada thistle (low kochia3 shepherd’s-purse volunteer canola5
infestations)2 lamb’s-quarter stinkweed volunteer tame oats
cleavers3 (1 - 4 whorls) plantain4 stork’s-bill* wild mustard
cocklebur prickly lettuce sunflower (annual) wild oats1
flixweed ragweed vetch wild radish
green foxtail1
*Suppression only. 1 Including group 1 resistant biotypes. 2Season long control, with some regrowth in the fall. 3Including Group 2 resistant biotypes.
4
Top growth control only. 5Not including Clearfield varieties.

Registered tank mixes

None registered.

Application information
How to apply: Ground application only. Do not apply by air. Water Volume: Ground: 20 - 40 L/acre.

Mixing instructions
Fill the tank ½ full of water and start agitation. Add the required amount of Himalaya and agitate until fully
dissolved. Add the required amount of Foxxy, then Clobber M. Add the required amount of surfactant, fill tank with
remaining water.

Application tips
When spraying under the conditions of waterlogged or saturated soils, temperature extremes, drought, low fertility
or plant disease, wheat can show unacceptable injury symptoms. Weed control may also be reduced by these same
conditions. Optimum weed control occurs at 12 - 240C. Reduced activity will occur when temperatures are below
80C or above 270C. Frost before application (3 days) or shortly after (3 days) may reduce weed control and crop
tolerance.

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 Denali CM (cont’d)

How it works
On broadleaf weeds, the components move within the plant to control exposed and underground plant tissue. The
herbicide mimics naturally occurring plant hormones and controls weeds by disrupting normal plant growth patterns.

Herbicides
Symptoms include twisting of stems and swollen nodes. On grass weeds, flucarbazone is a systemic herbicide that is
absorbed by both leaves and roots and moves rapidly to the growing point of the plant.

Expected results
Growth of susceptible plants stops soon after application. Symptoms on grasses include discolouration (yellowing,
reddening, and purpling), and complete control may take 2 weeks. Broadleaf weeds start to twist shortly after being
sprayed. After twisting and bending, plants stop growing, turn brown, and die.

Restrictions
Rainfall: Rainfall within 4 hours of application may reduce efficacy. Grazing: Do not graze treated fields or use
green crop for feed. Wheat grain or straw from harvested treated fields may be fed to livestock.
Pre-harvest Intervals: Mature crop may be harvested 80 days after application. Re-entry interval: 12 hours.
Re-cropping: See the following chart below.

Re-Cropping options by soil zone

Grey wooded Black Dark brown Brown
Spring wheat Spring wheat Spring wheat Spring wheat
Barley Barley Barley
Canola Canola Canola
Field peas* Field peas* Field peas*
Field bean* Flax
Flax Durum wheat
Durum wheat
*Field peas and beans can be successfully grown the year after application of Denali CM provided the following three criteria are met:
1. Soil pH must be below 7.5 2. Organic matter content must be above 4% 3. Precipitation in the year of application must be equal to or above the 10-year
average (minimum 100 mm within 60 days of application), total rainfall from June 1 to August 31 must be greater than 140 mm (5.5 inches) and annual
rainfall must be greater than 175 mm. (6.9 inches).

Environmental precautions
Do not allow this chemical to drift onto other crops, especially canola, tame oats, or other non target crops. This
product is highly toxic to aquatic organisms. Avoid contamination of aquatic systems during application or cleaning.
Observe buffer zones specified on the label.

Toxicity
Flucarbazone: Oral LD50 (rats) = >5,000 mg/kg. Fluroxypyr: Oral LD50 (rats) = >2,000 mg/kg.
Clopyralid: Oral LD50 (rats) = >2,000 mg/kg. MCPA: Oral LD50 (rats) = technical 700 – 800 mg/kg.

Storage
Store in a dry heated area. If product is frozen, bring to room temperature and agitate before use

Distinct
Group 4, 19

Formulation
Product Company Active ingredient Formulations Container size
Distinct (PCP# 25811) BASF Canada Dicamba: 50% Wettable 2.3 kg
Diflufenzopyr: 20% granule

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 Distinct (cont’d)

Crops, stage and rates

Crop Rate
Herbicides

Chemfallow and post harvest 57.5 g/acre - 115 g/acre

Field corn (2 - 6 leaf) 115 g/acre + non-ionic surfactant (0.25% v/v) + liquid urea ammonium nitrate
(UAN)(1.25% v/v)
Note: Chemfallow and post harvest – Distinct + glyphosate must be applied with Merge (200mL/acre). The surfactant is not included in the package.

Weeds and staging

Broadleaf: Apply up to the 8-leaf stage unless otherwise specified.
Broadleaf weeds controlled (58 g/ac) Perennial weeds
dandelion* kochia* round-leaved mallow
narrow-leaved hawk’s-beard lamb’s-quarter wild buckwheat
spiny annual sowthistle redroot pigweed
* Only 115 g/acre rate controls glyphosate resistant kochia.
Broadleaf weeds controlled (115 g/ac) (above weeds plus)
biennial wormwood (2 - 8 leaf) common ragweed perennial sowthistle tall water hemp
Canada thistle* lady’s-thumb (suppression 2 - 10 leaf) velvet leaf
common cocklebur lamb’s quarter redroot pigweed volunteer canola (up to 4-leaf)
* Top growth control

Registered tank mixes

Distinct should always be tank mixed with glyphosate 0.5 - 1 L/acre of 360 g/l equivalent for chemfallow and post-
harvest applications. Merge (200 mL/acre) is always required regardless of the glyphosate formulation used. In field
corn, if Distinct is applied alone, should use 1.25% non-ionic surfactant + 1.25 of 28% UAN. Do not use either UAN
or a non-ionic surfactant if mixed with glyphosate.

Application information
How to apply: Ground equipment only. Water volume: 20 - 40 L/acre. Use higher water volume (40 L/acre) for
dense weed stands or larger weeds and if applying on glyphosate resistant kochia.

Application tips
Good growing conditions promote weed growth and enhance the activity of Distinct. Weeds hardened off by cold weather
or drought stress may not be controlled. Insufficient water volumes or coarse sprays may also reduce control levels.

How it works
Absorbed through roots and leaves and translocated in phloem and xylem causing a disruption in cell metabolism.

Restrictions
Rainfall: Rainfall within 4 hours of application may reduce activity. Grazing: Do not graze treated fields for
75 days after corn application. Re-cropping: Apply only the low rate between September 1 to 30 to re-crop to
canola, lentil, field pea, soybean or cereal crop the following spring. Applications at a higher rate after September
1 can only re-crop to cereals the followoing spring. Contact maunufacturer for a full list of approved crops the
followingseason for all use pattern and rates. Re-entry interval: 12 hours.

Toxicity
Acute oral LD50 (rats) 1,600 mg/kg.

Storage
Store in a cool, dry place.

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Draft CT
Group 2,4

Herbicides
Formulation
Product Company Active ingredient Formulations Container size
Draft CT copack of Draft Rotam North America Thifensulfuron methyl: 50 % Water dispersible 324 g
(PCP # 31904), CT Mix 360 Tribenuron methyl: 25% granule
(PCP # 33387)
Clopyralid: 360 g/L Solution 6.74 L

Crops, stage and rates

Crop Stage Rate per acre
Barley, spring wheat (not including 3 leaf to flag emergence Draft: 8 g
durum) CT Mix 360: 85 mL
Add surfactant (Agral 90, AgSurf, Citowett
Plus) at 0.2 L/100 L of spray solution.
Sulfonyurea (SU) tolerant canola 2 - 5 leaf and prior to bolting

Weeds and staging

Unless otherwise noted below, apply to young and actively growing weeds that are less than 4 inches (10cm) in
height or width.
Weeds Controlled:
annual smartweed (green, chickweed (1 - 6 leaf) redroot pigweed volunteer canola**
lady’s-thumb) corn spurry Russian thistle wild buckwheat
ball mustard flixweed shepherd’s-purse wild mustard
Canada thistle* hemp-nettle tartary buckwheat
Weeds Suppressed:
cleavers (1 - 3 scentless chamomile round-leaved mallow (2 - 6 stork’s bill (1 - 6 leaf)
whorls) sow thistle leaf) toadflax (less than 15cm tall)
*Less than 15 cm tall and prior to bud stage. ** Will not control Clearfield or SU varieties.

Registered tank mixes

Rotam North America supports the following tank mixes. Spring wheat - Axial, clodinafop, flucarbazone,
fenoxaprop, Simplicity GoDRI. Barley – Axial, fenoxaprop. Sulfonlyurea (SU) tolerant canola – Arrow, Yuma.

Application information
How to apply: Ground application only. Do not apply by air. Water Volume: 40 L/acre minimum.

Mixing instructions
Use mixing instructions “b” on page 15.

Application tips
Thifensulfuron and tribenuron may degrade if left in the sprayer for an extended period. Apply within 24 hours of
mixing. Maximum of one application per year of this or other products containing thifensulfuron and tribenuron.

How it works
Thifensulfuron and tribenuron are absorbed through foliage and move to plant growth areas and inhibit cell
elongation. Clopyralid is a systemic herbicide that Is absorbed by leaves and stem surfaces and is readily
translocated.

Expected results
Thifensulfuron and tribenuron cause weed growth to stop immediately. Discolouration of weeds may take 1 - 3
weeks to be noticeable depending on weed species and growing conditions. Clopyralid symptoms include swollen
growing points and roots, leaf cupping and twisted and distorted stems and leaves.
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 Draft CT (cont’d)

Restrictions
Rainfall: Rainfall within 8 hours of application may reduce efficacy. Grazing: Treated crop must not be grazed or
fed to livestock for 7 days after treatment. Re-cropping: Wheat, barley, canola, flax, forage grasses, mustard, oats,
Herbicides

rye, soybeans, sugar beets, sunflowers, can be planted the year after application. Do not under-seed crops to forage
legumes the year after treatment. Do not seed to field peas for at least 10 months following treatment.
Pre-harvest Intervals: 60 days. Re-entry interval: 12 hours.

Environmental precautions
Toxic to plants, aquatic organisms and non-target terrestrial plants. Observe buffer zones specified on the label. To
reduce runoff into aquatic habitats, avoid application to areas with a moderate to steep slope, compacted soil or clay.

Toxicity
Thifensulfuron methyl: Oral LD50 (rats) = > 5,000 mg/kg. Tribenuron methyl: Oral LD50 (rats) = > 5,000 mg/kg.
Clopyralid: Oral LD50 (rats) = > 2,000 mg/kg.

Storage
Store in a cool (above 50C), dry place. Avoid freezing. If frozen, bring to room temperature and agitate before use.

Dual II Magnum/Komodo/Metallica/
Stallion
Group 15

Formulation
Product Company Active ingredient Formulations Container size
Dual II Magnum (PCP#25729) Syngenta S-Metolachlor and Solution 10 L, 450 L
R-enantiomer: 915 g/L
Komodo (PCP#33599) UPL AgroSolutions Metolachlor: 915 g/L Solution 10 L
Metallica (PCP # 34054) Sharda Cropchem Ltd. S-Metolachlor and Emulsifiable concentrate 10 L
R-enantiomer: 915 g/L
Stallion (PCP # 34334) NewAgco Inc. S-Metolachlor and Emulsifiable concentrate 10 L
R-enantiomer: 915 g/L

Crops, staging and rates

Pre-plant incorporated or irrigated within 10 days if applied pre-emergent Rate: Apply at 0.51 - 0.71 L/acre.

Field crops
corn (hybrid, field, sweet, silage) dry common bean lima bean field pepper
pea (grown for processing) potato soybean sugar beet
sweet white lupins carrot pumpkin and winter squash red beet*
Shelterbelts consisting of trees in their second year or older
black spruce jack pine Norway spruce poplar*
red pine white pine white spruce
Fruits and vegetables
fruit trees (bearing and non-bearing) newly planted strawberries cantaloupe, cucumber
* Dual ll Magnum only.

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 Dual II Magnum/Komodo/Metallica/Stallion (cont’d)

Weeds, rates and staging

Pre-emergent, if irrigated within 10 days or pre-plant incorporated.

Herbicides
American nightshade eastern black old witch grass yellow nutsedge (preplant
barnyard grass nightshade redroot pigweed (suppression) incorporation only)
crabgrass (hairy and fall panicum yellow foxtail
smooth) green foxtail
Registered tank mixes
Apply pre-plant incorporated or pre-emergence with irrigation.
Tank mix partner Tank mix rate
Aatrex 480 (Corn only) Dual II Magnium/Komodo: 0.51 - 0.71 L/acre/Stallion: 0.51 - 0.71 L/acre + Aatrex 480: 0.85 -
1.25 L/acre + non-ionic surfactant: 0.1% v/v
Note: Refer to label for complete list of tank mix options for registered crops.

Application information
How to apply: Apply with ground equipment: band or overall spray. Water volume: 60 L/acre minimum.
Incorporation: Incorporate to 5 cm if using power driven cultivator or Mulch Master. Do not exceed this depth
since product dilution can occur. If using tandem discs, set to cut to a depth of 10 cm operated at 6 to 9 km/h. If using
vibrating shank cultivators with overlapping sweeps, set 10 cm deep and operate at 10 to 13 km/h. Spike tooth or
diamond tooth harrows are good incorporation equipment. Immediate incorporation is not necessary although desirable.

Application tips
For band treatments, use a press wheel ahead of the nozzle to level the band.

How it works
Inhibits germination, particularly grasses.

Expected results
Annual grasses do not germinate or under dry conditions, may die back soon after emergence.

Restrictions
Rainfall: Moisture required to move chemical to area of germination but an excess may move it below this area.
Grazing: Do not graze treated immature crops or cut for hay. Sufficient data are not available to support such use. In
the case of corn, immature means before ear emergence. Pre-harvest interval: Corn – 80 days. Sweet corn – 45 days
(Dual ll/Stallion), 80 days (Komodo). Asparagus – 16 days. Sugar beet – 120 days. Re-entry interval: 12 hours.

Environmental precautions
Dual II Magnum is moderately to highly toxic to aquatic organisms. Leave a buffer zone of 29 metres between the
sprayed area and the edge of any sensitive habitats.

Toxicity
Acute oral LD50 (rats) = 2149 mg/kg (Dual ll). Komodo = 1063-1936 mg/kg.

Storage
Heated storage required.

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 Eclipse XC/Clobber G
Herbicides

Group 4, 9

Formulation
Product Company Active ingredient Formulations Container size
Eclipse XC A (PCP# 32883) Corteva Agriscience Clopyralid: 600 g/L Solution 2.67 L
Eclipse XC B (PCP# 32852) glyphosate: 480 g/L DMA 7.5 L
Clobber (PCP# 33114) NewAgco Inc Clopyralid:360 g/L 8.9 L
Disruptor (PCP# 29290) glyphosate: 360 g/L 500 L

Crops, stage and rates

Crop Stage Rate per acre
glyphosate tolerant canola and canola: 2 - 6 leaf, corn: Eclipse XC A: 69 mL/acre + Eclipse XC B: 375 mL/acre
field corn** varieties* emergence to V6 OR Clobber: 113 mL/acre + Disruptor: 500 mL/acre
(i.e., Roundup Ready canola)
* Some short-term, visual yellowing may occur when Eclipse XC tank mix is applied at the late application 4 - 6 leaf stage of the crop. This effect is
temporary and will not influence crop growth, maturity or yield. ** Only Eclipse XC is registered for use on glyphosate tolerant, field corn.
1 case will treat 40 acres.

Weeds controlled
Annual grasses
green foxtail volunteer barley volunteer wheat wild oats
Annual broad-leaved weeds
chickweed kochia* redroot pigweed volunteer canola
cleavers lady’s-thumb Russian thistle (non-glyphosate tolerant)
corn spurry lamb’s-quarter shepherd’s-purse wild buckwheat
cow cockle night-flowering smartweed wild mustard
hemp-nettle catchfly stinkweed wild tomato
Perennial weeds
Canada thistle, quackgrass perennial sow thistle (season-long dandelion <15 cm dandelion >15 cm
top growth control) diameter (top growth) diameter (suppression)
* Eclipse will not control kochia biotypes resistant to glyphosate (Group 9).

Application information
How to apply: Apply with ground equipment only. Do not apply by air. Note: Do not use galvanized steel or
unlined steel tanks as a combustible gas may be formed. Water volume: 40 L/acre.

Application tips
Ensure that the crop has not advanced beyond the recommended leaf stage for application. Treat crops during warm
weather when weeds are actively growing. Best results are obtained when Canada thistle is actively growing and soil
moisture is adequate for rapid growth. Do not treat weeds under poor growing conditions. Reduced results may occur
when treating weeds heavily covered with dust. Reduced results may occur if water-containing soil is used, such as
water from ponds and unlined ditches.

How it works
Eclipse/Clobber G tank mix is readily absorbed by foliage and roots. Clopyralid is a systemic, hormone-type
herbicide absorbed by leaf, stem surfaces and roots and translocated upwards and downward. Glyphosate is a
non-selective, systemic herbicide that moves from the foliage into the roots and kills the entire plant. Maximum
efficacy results from foliar application to young, actively growing plants.

Expected results
Under good growing conditions, wilting and yellowing of annuals occurs within 2 to 4 days. Herbicide symptoms on
affected annual and perennial weeds may also include swollen growing points and roots, cupping of leaves,

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 Eclipse XC/Clobber G (cont’d)

twisted and distorted stems and leaves. Cool or cloudy weather may slow activity. Affected weeds turn yellow before
turning brown as they die. Death of weeds may not occur until 14 to 21 days after application. Browning of above
ground growth and deterioration of roots occurs.

Herbicides
Restrictions
Rainfall: Do not apply if rainfall is forecast for the time of application. Grazing: Allow 3 to 5 days before
grazing treated areas. Re-cropping: Fields previously treated with Eclipse Clobber G tank mix can be seeded the
following year to wheat, oats, barley, rye (not underseeded with legumes, clover or alfalfa), forage grasses, flax,
canola, mustard, field pea, soybean, sugar beet or they can be summerfallowed. Seed only those crops listed above
in the year following treatment. Do not seed to field peas for at least 10 months following treatment. Very dry soil
conditions following application can result in a risk of injury to field peas grown in rotation. If severe drought
conditions are experienced during the months of June to August inclusive in the year of application, delay seeding
field pea an additional 12 months (total 22 months following application). Manure and straw: Residues of the
herbicide tank mix occurring in the straw may be harmful to susceptible plants.
Do not use straw or crop residue from treated crops for composting or mulching susceptible broadleaved crops. If
the straw or crop residue is used for animal bedding or feed, return the manure to fields to be planted to clopyralid
tolerant crops such as wheat, barley, oats, rye, forage grasses, canola or flax. Do not grow susceptible crops such
as pea, bean, lentil, potato, sunflower or other sensitive crops on land that has been mulched with straw containing
clopyralid residues within the last 12 months. Re-entry interval: 12 hours.

Environmental precautions
Avoid contamination of non-target land, water or irrigation ditches. Do not use Eclipse III tank mix where it can
enter water bodies.

Toxicity
Eclipse A/Clobber: Acute oral LD50 (rats) = > 5,000 mg/kg.
Eclipse B/Disruptor: Acute oral LD50 (rats) = > 5,000 mg/kg.

Storage
Store in heated storage. If products are frozen, bring to room temperature and agitate before use.

Edge MicroActiv
Group 3

Formulation
Product Company Active ingredient Formulations Container size
Edge (PCP# 32904) Gowan Company Ethalfluralin: 10% Granules 454 kg

Crops, staging and rates

Fall pre-plant incorporated: Apply between September 1 and soil freeze-up. Spring: Cultivate to destroy weeds,
Apply prior to seeding and incorporate.
Rate: 3.4 - 5.7 kg/acre
alfalfa establishment caraway dry bean (white or kidney only) lentil (fall application only) safflower
(seed production only) chickpea* faba bean mustard (yellow only) soybean
camelina* coriander industrial hemp* peas sunflower
canola
* Minor use registration. Gowan Canada assumes no responsibility with respect to performance and/or crop tolerance.

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 Edge MicroActiv (cont’d)

Weeds controlled
Annual grasses
Herbicides

barnyard grass green foxtail volunteer barley* wild oats*

crabgrass fall pancium volunteer wheat* yellow foxtail
Broadleaved weeds
chickweed cow cockle lady’s-thumb* prostrate pigweed Russian thistle*
cleavers* hemp-nettle* lamb’s-quarter purslane wild buckwheat
corn spurry kochia nightshade* redroot pigweed
* Suppression

Rate
Organic matter Spring: sand to sandy Spring: loams to clay Fall: loam to clay
loam (kg/acre) (kg/acre) (kg/acre)
2 - 4% (Dark Brown soils) 3.4 4.5 4.5
4 - 6% (Black soils) 3.4 4.5 5.7
6 - 15% (Deep Black soils) 4.5 4.5 - 5.7* 5.7
* For improved results on medium-heavy texture soils with 6 to 15% organic matter, use the higher rate in fields with high populations of weeds.

Application information
Directions for use – direct-seeding systems: Direct seeding is defined as seed placement into standing stubble
(including chemical fallow) with minimum soil disturbance and maximum surface residue retention. Edge for weed
control in direct-seeding systems is intended for use on soils that have been in a low disturbance, direct-seeding system
with < 30% soil disturbance for at least 2 consecutive years. In the year of seeding, a one pass, direct-seeding operation
with minimal soil disturbance (<30%) is recommended. Edge applied to the soil surface provides long-lasting control of
susceptible weeds within the top 2.5 cm of the soil surface Edge in direct-seeding systems is adsorbed to the soil surface
and will not control weeds that germinate from a deeper depth (> 2.5 cm) or pre-emerged weeds.
Land preparation – crop residue management: At harvest, chopping, spreading and even distribution of straw and
chaff residues is an effective method of straw management. Poor crop residues may create plugging or hair pinning
during the seeding operation. Poor and uneven crop emergence, cold wet soils, soil nutrient tie-up and delayed and
uneven maturity may also be a result of inadequate trash management. Preseeding (burn off) weed control:
A preseeding burn-off herbicide treatment is required to eliminate weed competition prior to crop emergence.
Application instructions: Apply Edge MicroActiv uniformly with a properly calibrated granular herbicide
applicator. Avoid concentration of the herbicide in narrow bands. A single harrow operation assists in managing
straw residue to ensure good herbicide soil contact. Avoid excessive soil disturbance.
Seeding instructions: Use direct-seeding equipment seeding at a uniform depth to ensure seed-soil contact and
rapid crop emergence. Minimum soil disturbance ensures a uniform herbicide layer at the soil surface.
Fall application: Edge for weed control in direct-seeding systems may be applied in the fall between October 1
and prior to soil freeze-up for weed control the following year. Apply Edge at the fall rates listed above using a
harrow operation to manage crop residue and ensure herbicide soil contact.
Spring application: Edge for weed control in direct-seeding systems may be applied in the spring. These applications
should be made at the spring application rates listed above and applied as early as field conditions permit and at least
10 days prior to seeding. The shallow harrow incorporation should be performed within 24 hours of application.

Application tips
To avoid concentrating wild oats and volunteer cereal seeds below the treated layer, do not plow the land prior to
Edge application. Do not apply to fields spread with manure during the past 12 months.
Do not apply to soils subject to prolonged periods of flooding or soils in poor working condition. Edge MicroActiv
can be used where trash is heavier or on standing weeds provided they do not interfere with distribution of the
granules and do not limit incorporation. Do not apply on soils with less than 2% organic matter. Application on
eroded knolls or Grey Wooded soils with highly variable texture and organic matter may result in a reduced crop
stand, delayed development or reduced yield in either treated crop or rotational crop.

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 Edge MicroActiv (cont’d)

How it works
A pre-emergence herbicide that kills seedlings as they germinate. Inhibits cell division in the actively growing points
of the root and shoot. Does not control established weeds.

Herbicides
Expected results
Weeds: Most die before emerging. Weeds will exhibit swelling of the coleoptile region, stubby, thick primary root
development and lack of secondary roots. Plants die from lack of ability to obtain moisture.

Restrictions
Grazing: Do not graze the treated crops or cut for hay. There are not sufficient data available to support such use.
Re-cropping: Do not grow oats, sugar beet and small-seeded grasses such as timothy, canaryseed grass and creeping
red fescue in rotation following a crop treated with Edge herbicide. If ethalfluralin and/or trifluralin have been used
at the oilseed and special crop rate for 2 consecutive years, wheat should not be seeded. Do not direct seed (zero till)
a rotational crop into standing stubble on land that has been treated with trifluralin or ethalfluralin for the previous
crop. Cultivation prior to seeding of the rotational crop is strongly recommended to help aerate the soil and promote
seedbed conditions, which will enhance seed germination. Re-entry interval: 12 hours.
Caution: The persistence of Edge herbicide is influenced by soil moisture and the majority of breakdown occurs
during the growing season. If drought or extended dry periods were present in the previous year, higher levels
of Edge herbicide may be present in the soil. To reduce the possibility of injury to rotational crops, seed shallow
into a warm, moist seedbed using recommended agronomic practices and seeding depths. As an additional safety
precaution, seeding rate may be increased slightly (10%).

Environmental precautions
Contamination of any body of water with this product may kill fish.

Toxicity
Acute oral LD50 (rats) = > 5,000 mg/kg.

Storage
Store in areas not exposed to high temperatures or prolonged, direct sunlight. Also, do not let product remain
standing in applicators under these conditions. After filling the granular applicator, close the lid immediately to
avoid prolonged exposure to direct sunlight.

Embutox/Caliber/Cobutox
Group 4

Formulation
Product Company Active ingredient Formulations Container size
Caliber 625 (PCP# 27910) Loveland Products 2,4-D B: 625 g/L Emulsifiable concentrate 10 L
Cobutox 625 (PCP# 27911) IPCO
Embutox 625 (PCP# 27912) Nufarm Agriculture

Crops, staging and rates

Crop Stage Rate per acre
Cereals
Wheat (including durum), barley, After the crop has 5 fully expanded leaves but before the early flag leaf 0.71 - 0.91 L
oats (shot-blade or boot) stage
Corn, field After the crop is 40 cm high but before the beginning of tasseling. 0.71 - 1.1 L
Use drop nozzles

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 Embutox/Caliber/Cobutox (cont’d)

Crop Stage Rate per acre

Forages
Herbicides

Seedling alfalfa, bird’s-foot trefoil From the first to the 4th trifoliate leaf stage 0.71 - 0.91 L
Seedling clovers (alsike***, red***, As soon as possible after the first trifoliate leaf stage 0.71 - 0.91 L
Dutch) but not sweet clover
Pasture containing forage legumes After cutting or grazing preferably when regrowth is not above 7.5 cm high 0.71 - 1.1 L
Seedling grasses** for forage 2 - 4 leaf stage of seedling grasses 0.71 - 0.91 L

Weeds controlled
Weeds controlled at 0.71 L/acre (1 - 2 leaf stage)
ball mustard ragweed, shepherd’s-purse wild mustard (up to 4-leaf
lamb’s-quarter redroot pigweed stinkweed stage)
wormseed mustard
Weeds controlled at 0.91 L/acre (1 - 2 leaf stage)
bull thistle (rosette to early bud dandelion (prior to bud stage)1 narrow-leaved hawk’s-beard wild buckwheat
stage) field bindweed (late summer)1 (fall rosette stage, after wild radish
Canada thistle (15 cm to early green smartweed alfalfa has gone dormant) yellow rocket (late September
bud)1 (at 1.1 L rate) oak-leaved goosefoot to mid-October)
chicory (rosette stage) horsetail (10 to 15 cm high)1 perennial sow thistle
curled dock (early growth stage) lady’s-thumb (at 1.1 L rate) (rosette stage)1
* Oats may be damaged if treated before the recommended growth stage. ** Smooth bromegrass, creeping red fescue, meadow fescue, tall fescue,
orchard grass, timothy, crested wheatgrass, intermediate wheatgrass, streambank wheatgrass, tall wheatgrass. *** Red and Alsike clover may be
damaged by 2, 4-D B application. 1 Suppression.

Registered tank mixes

Tank mix partner 2,4-D B + tank mix partner rate Additional weeds controlled
In seedling alfalfa and bird’s-foot trefoil
MCPA amine 2,4-D B: 0.51 L/acre Plus MCPA amine 500: Improve control of wild mustard and narrow-leaved
28 mL/acre or 23.6 mL/acre of MCPA amine 600 hawk’s-beard in alfalfa and bird’s-foot trefoil

Application information
How to apply: Ground equipment. Do not apply by air. Water volume: 60 - 80 L/acre.
Application tips
Do not exceed recommended rate and apply at appropriate growth stage for each crop. Apply product in warm
weather. Do not apply under drought conditions. Application must be made before the crop shields the weeds.
How it works
Susceptible plants convert 2,4-DB to 2,4-D. Certain legumes do not convert it. 2,4-DB is translocated to actively
growing parts.
Expected results
Weeds should die within 2 to 3 weeks of treatment. Smartweeds seedlings only stunted.
Restrictions
Rainfall: Rainfall before the foliage has dried from the spraying may decrease activity. Grazing: Do not use
treated crops for grazing of livestock or green feed until 30 days after application. Re-entry interval: Scouting in
wheat, barley, oats: 3 days. All other activities and registered crops 12 hours.
Environmental precautions
2,4-D B formulations contain a petroleum distillate, which is moderately to highly toxic to aquatic organisms.

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 Embutox/Caliber/Cobutox (cont’d)

Toxicity
Acute oral LD50 (rats) = 1,603 mg/kg.

Herbicides
Storage
Heated storage is not required. If frozen, warm between 20 and 22°C and agitate thoroughly.

Enforcer D
Group 4, 6

Formulation
Product Company Active ingredient Formulation Container size
Enforcer D (PCP# 30690) Nufarm Agriculture Fluroxypyr: 80 g/L + Emulsifiable 10 L, 120 L, 480 L
bromoxynil: 190 g/L + concentrate
2,4-D ester: 240 g/L

Crops, staging and rates

Crop Rate/acre Specific comments
Barley 243 - 486 mL/acre 4 leaf to early flag leaf
Wheat (spring, durum)

Weeds and staging

243 mL/acre 486 mL/acre: previous weeds plus
broadleaf plantain lamb’s-quarter Canada thistle (suppression) volunteer flax
cleavers (up to 8-whorl) night-flowering catchfly dandelion wild buckwheat
common groundsel shepherd’s-purse field horsetail
hemp-nettle stinkweed redroot pigweed
knotweed stork’s-bill round-leaved mallow
kochia (up to 5 cm) volunteer canola Russian thistle
lady’s-thumb wild mustard

Registered tank mixes

Tank mix partners Crop Enforcer D rate Crop stage/comments
Achieve, Nufarm Tralkoxydim Barley and wheat 0.243 - 0.486 L/ 4-leaf to early flag. Follow the tank mix
or other tralkoxydim herbicides (spring, durum and winter) acre partners recommended crop stage as well
Puma Advance or other Barley and wheat (spring, durum 4-leaf to early flag. Follow the tank mix
fenoxaprop-ethyl herbicide and winter) partners recommended crop stage as well
Everest Wheat (spring, durum and 4-leaf to early flag. Follow the tank mix
winter) partners recommended crop stage as well
Signal or other clodinafop Wheat (spring, durum and 4-leaf to early flag. Follow the tank mix
herbicide winter) partners recommended crop stage as well
Varro Spring, and durum wheat 4-leaf to early flag
Boost Spring and durum wheat, barley 4-leaf to before flag leaf. Improved
suppression of narrow-leaved hawk’s beard
Simplicity Spring and durum wheat 4-leaf to early flag leaf

Epic Herbicide Spring and durum wheat, barley 4-leaf to early flag leaf

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 Enforcer D (cont’d)

Application information
Rate: 0.243* - 0.486 L/acre.
Herbicides

Water: 40 L/acre. Ground application only.

* Use the 0.243 L/acre rate only when the weeds are smaller and the fields have light infestation of weeds.

How it works
Bromoxynil is a contact type herbicide; therefore, good spray coverage is essential. Inhibits photosynthesis
and plant respiration. Fluroxypyr and 2,4-D ester herbicides are selective for broad leaf control in grassy crops.
The components of these products move within the plant to control exposed and underground plant tissue.
It mimics naturally occurring plant hormones and controls weeds by disrupting normal plant growth patterns.
Symptoms include twisting of stems and swollen nodes.

Expected results
Small burnt spots on the leaf can appear within hours, while death takes up to 2 weeks. Poor results may be expected
if poor coverage, poor penetration through dense crop canopy. Weeds start to twist shortly after spraying. After
twisting and bending, plants stop growing, turn brown and die.

Restrictions
Rainfall: Avoid application when heavy rain is forecast. Grazing: Do not use treated crops for grazing livestock or
green feed until 30 days after application. Withdraw meat animals from treated fields at least 3 days before slaughter.
Pre-harvest interval: Do not harvest the treated crop within 60 days after application.
Re-entry interval: 24 hours.

Toxicity
Acute oral LD50 (rats) = 1,030 mg/kg.

Storage
Store in original containers in a secure, dry, heated storage.

Enforcer M/ForceFighter M/Foxxy Canuck

/Pierce
Group 4, 6

Formulation
Product Company Active ingredient Formulation Container size
Enforcer M (PCP# 30691) Nufarm Agriculture Fluroxypyr: 80 g/L+ bromoxynil: Emulsifiable 10 L, 120 L, 480 L
200 g/L + MCPA ester: 200 g/L concentrate
ForceFighter M co-pack of: ADAMA Canada Bromoxynil: 225 g/L + Emulsifiable 2 x 10 L or 2 x 120 L
Badge (PCP# 16164) + MCPA: 225 g/L + concentrate Badge plus 9.6 L
Fluroxypyr 180 EC (PCP# 30815) Fluroxypyr: 180 g/L or 115.2 L Fluroxypyr 180

Foxxy Canuck co-pack of: NewAgco Inc Bromoxynil: 280 g/L + Emulsifiable 2 x 8 L Canuck +
Canuck (PCP# 34173) MCPA: 280 g/L concentrate 9.6 L Foxxy
+ Foxxy (PCP# 32952) Fluroxypyr: 180 g/L
Pierce (PCP # 34328) Sharda CropChem Fluroxypyr: 80 g/L + bromoxynil: Emulsifiable 10 L, 120 L, 480 L
Ltd 200 g/L+ MCPA ester: 200 g/L concentrate

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 Enforcer M/Force Fighter M/Foxxy Canuck/Pierce (cont’d)

Crops, staging and rates

Crop Rate/acre Specific comments

Herbicides
Barley Enforcer M: 253 - 500 mL/acre. ForceFighter M: Badge 500 mL/acre + 2-leaf to early flag
Wheat (spring, durum, winter) Fluroxypyr 180: 240 mL/acre. Foxxy Canuck: Canuck 400 mL/acre + leaf
Foxxy: 240 mL/acre
Canaryseed* 253 - 500 mL/acre 3 - 5 leaf
* Enforcer M only

Weeds and staging

Seedlings up to 4-leaf stage unless otherwise noted.

253 mL/acre 500 mL/acre (all previous weeds plus those below)
kochia (up to 5 cm tall) American nightshade (up to 4-leaf) night-flowering catchfly
lamb’s-quarter (up to 6-leaf) ball mustard (up to 4-leaf) perennial sow thistle (top growth)
wild mustard (up to 6-leaf) bluebur redroot pigweed (suppression)
wild buckwheat (suppression) Canada thistle (top growth control) Russian thistle (up to 4-leaf,< 5 cm tall)
chickweed (up to 6-leaf) scentless chamomile
cleavers (up to 6-whorl) shepherd’s-purse
cocklebur (up to 4-leaf) stinkweed (up to 6-leaf)
cow cockle (up to 4-leaf) stork’sbill (suppression)
common groundsel (up to 6-leaf) tartary buckwheat (up to 6-leaf)
common ragweed (up to 6-leaf) volunteer canola
flixweed volunteer flax
green, pale smartweed/lady’s-thumb volunteer sunflower
hemp nettle (up to 6-leaf) wild buckwheat (up to 6-leaf)
wormseed mustard (up to 6-leaf)

Registered tank mixes

These tank mixes are for Enforcer M only. ForceFighter M/Foxxy Canuck can be tank mixed with a wide range
of graminicides for broad spectrum grassy and broadleaf control. Can be tank mixed with thifensulfuron/tribenuron
for suppression of narrow-leaved hawk’s-beard. Apply mixes according to the most restrictive crop or use limitations
for all products.

Tank mix partners Crop Enforcer M rate Crop stage/comments

(Enforcer M)
Achieve, Nufarm Tralkoxydim Barley and wheat (spring, 0.253 - 0.500 L/acre 2 leaf to early flag. Follow the tank mix
or other tralkoxydim herbicides durum and winter) partners recommended crop stage as well
Puma Advance or other Barley and wheat (spring, 0.253 - 0.500 L/acre 2 leaf to early flag. Follow the tank mix
fenoxaprop-ethyl herbicide durum and winter) partners recommended crop stage as well
Signal or other clodinafop Wheat (spring, durum 0.253 - 0.500 L/acre 2 leaf to early flag. Follow the tank mix
herbicide and winter) partners recommended crop stage as well
Simplicity Wheat (spring, durum 0.253 - 0.500 L/acre 2 leaf to early flag. Follow the tank mix
and winter) partners recommended crop stage as well
Varro Wheat (spring, durum 0.253 - 0.500 L/acre 2 leaf to early flag. Follow the tank mix
and winter) partners recommended crop stage as well
Axial/Epic Barley and wheat (spring, Axial: 0.253 - 0.500 L/acre 2 leaf to early flag. Follow the tank mix
durum and winter) Epic: 160 - 240 mL/acre partners recommended crop stage as well
Boost Barley and wheat 8 g/acre 2 leaf to early flag. Follow the tank mix
(spring and durum) partners recommended crop stage as well

Application information
Rate: 0.253* - 0.500 L/acre.
* Use the 0.253 L/acre rate only when the weeds are smaller and the fields have light infestation of weeds.

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 Enforcer M/Force Fighter M/Foxxy Canuck/Pierce (cont’d)

Mixing instructions
Half fill the tank with clean water. Add the required amount of Enforcer M and agitate thoroughly. Add any tank
mix partners. Fill the tank and agitate again before use.
Herbicides

Application information
Optimum activity requires active crop and weed growth. The temperature range for optimum activity is 12 to 24°C.
Reduced activity will occur when temperatures are below 8°C or above 27°C. Frost before application (3 days) or
shortly after (3 days) may reduce weed control and crop tolerance.

How it works
Bromoxynil is a contact-type herbicide; therefore, good spray coverage is essential. Inhibits photosynthesis and plant
respiration. Fluroxypyr and MCPA ester herbicides are selective and non-residual. The components of these products
move within the plant to control exposed and underground plant tissue. It mimics naturally occurring plant hormones
and controls weeds by disrupting normal plant growth patterns. Symptoms include twisting of stems and swollen nodes.

Expected results
Small burnt spots on the leaf can appear within hours. Death takes up to 2 weeks. Poor results may be expected
if poor coverage, poor penetration through dense crop canopy. Weeds start to twist shortly after spraying. After
twisting and bending, plants stop growing, turn brown and die.

Restrictions
Rainfall: Avoid application when heavy rain is forecast. Re-entry interval: 24 hours. Re-cropping: Fields can be
seeded the following year to barley, canola, flax, forage grasses, lentil, mustard, oats, pea, rye and wheat, or fields
can be summerfallowed. Grazing: Do not use treated crops for grazing livestock or green feed until 30 days after
application. Do not harvest forage or cut hay within 30 days after application. Withdraw meat animals from treated
fields at least 3 days before slaughter. Pre-harvest interval: Do not harvest the treated crop within 60 days after
application.

Environmental precautions
A 15-metre buffer zone is required between freshwater, marine and terrestrial habitats and the treated crop areas.

Toxicity
Acute oral LD50 (rats) > 700 mg/kg.

Storage
Store in original containers in a secure, dry, heated storage.

Engenia/Oracle Dicamba/Ammo
Group 4

Formulation
Product Company Active ingredient Formulation Container size
Engenia (PCP# 32220) BASF Canada Dicamba: 600 g/L Solution 8.09 L
Oracle Dicamba (PCP# 26722) Gharda distributed by UAP Dicamba: 480 g/L Solution 9.46 L
Ammo (PCP # 34024) NewAgco Inc. Dicamba: 480 g/L Solution 10 L
Note: Not to be mixed with any glyphosate product that is in the ammonium salt form (480 g active ingredient/litre).

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 Engenia/Oracle Dicamba/Ammo (cont’d)

Crops, staging and rates

Crop Stage Rate: Engenia Rate: Oracle Dicamba/Ammo

Herbicides
Barley* 2 - 5 leaf 74 - 94 mL/acre 93 - 117 mL/acre
Do not use Engenia on
Spring wheat, including durum*
durum wheat
Winter wheat*
Oats*
Spring rye* 2 - 3 leaf 74 - 94 mL/acre
Field corn Emergence to 5 leaf up to 20 cm. 194 mL/acre 242 mL/acre
Use 20 - 50 cm use drop nozzles
Canaryseed* 3 - 5 leaf 94 mL/acre 117 mL/acre
Seedling grasses** 2 - 4 leaf 74 - 94 mL/acre 93 - 117 mL/acre
Red fescue Seedlings: up to 5 cm. 194 mL/acre 243 mL/acre
Established:
up to flag leaf
Pasture Established: actively growing 0.680 L - 1.185 L/acre 0.85 - 1.48 L/acre
Rangeland
Pre-seed weed burndown Apply according to leaf stage Engenia: 102 mL/acre + Oracle/Ammo: 127 mL/acre
(cereals) glyphosate: 0.38 L/acre + + glyphosate: 0.38L/acre +
Engenia + glyphosate (360 surfactant surfactant (0.5% v/v)
formulation)
Chemfallow (+ glyphosate) 2 - 4 leaf stage of weeds Engenia: 94 - 195 mL/acre Oracle/Ammo: 117 - 243 mL/
+ glyphosate: 0.38 L/acre acre + glyphosate: 0.38 L/acre
+ surfactant (0.5% V/V) + surfactant (0.5% v/v)
Chemfallow (+ 2,4-D) Apply according to leaf stage Engenia: 74 - 102 mL/acre Oracle/Ammo: 93 - 127 mL/acre
+ 2,4-D amine 500: + 2,4-D amine 500: 0.45 L/acre
0.45 L/acre
Fall stubble Apply according to leaf stage 0.8 L/acre 1.0 L/acre
Fall stubble (+ glyphosate) Apply according to leaf stage Engenia: 0.4 L/acre + Oracle/Ammo: 0.5 L/acre +
glyphosate: 0.38 L/acre glyphosate: 0.38 L/acre
Brush control: alder, poplar, Apply in spring or early summer, 0.67 - 1.18 L/acre 0.84 - 1.47 L/acre
cherry, prickly rose, western when brush species are under
snow berry, wolf willow, 2 metres tall
wild rose
Roundup Ready 2 Xtend Pre-plant or pre-emergent to the Engenia: 194 - 400 mL/acre
Soybeans crop, or post-emergent, once or
twice prior to early flower
* Should be tank mixed with 2,4-D or MCPA or any other registered tank mixed partner for broad-spectrum weed control. ** Seedling grasses includes
creeping red fescue, crested wheatgrass, intermediate wheatgrass, meadow fescue, meadow foxtail, orchard grass, pubescent wheat grass, slender
wheatgrass, smooth bromegrass, streambank wheatgrass, tall fescue, tall wheatgrass, timothy.

Weeds controlled
Engenia alone: 74 to 94 mL/acre, Oracle/Ammo alone: 93 to 117 mL/acre
Canada thistle (top growth only) cow cockle perennial sow thistle (top growth only)
cleavers (high rate only) green smartweed tartary buckwheat
corn spurry lady’s-thumb wild buckwheat

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 Engenia/Oracle Dicamba/Ammo (cont’d)

Registered Tank Mixes

Tank mix partner Tank mix rate Additional weeds controlled including the
Herbicides

above mentioned
Barley, spring wheat, winter wheat, rye (only registered with 2,4-D), oats (only MCPA), seedling grasses (only 2,4-D)
2,4-D Amine 500 or Engenia: 74 mL/acre + OR Oracle/Ammo: 93 mL/acre 2 - 5 leaf stage, burdock, Canada thistle,
MCPA Amine 500 2,4-D Amine: 340 mL/acre or cocklebur, flixweed, green smartweed, hemp
MCPA Amine: 340 mL/acre nettle, kochia,redroot pigweed, Russian
pigweed, Russian thistle, shepherd’s-purse,
volunteer canola (1 - 4 leaf) wild radish
Barley spring and winter wheat, oats
MCPA K-salt Engenia: 74 mL/acre OR Oracle/Ammo: 93 mL/acre + 2 - 5 leaf stage, all of the above weeds
MCPA-K salt: 440 mL/acre
Barley and spring wheat
Ally Engenia: 74 mL/acre OR Oracle/Ammo: 93 mL/acre + 2 - 5 leaf stage. All of the above weeds plus
Ally: 2 g/acre volunteer canola
Prior to seeding in cereals (wheat, barley, rye, oats and corn only)
glyphosate* Engenia: 102 mL/acre OR Oracle/Ammo: 127 mL/acre + Weeds as listed on the glyphosate label plus
glyphosate: 378 mL/acre + surfactant: 0.5% v/v the Engenia label
*DO NOT mix Engenia with any glyphosate product that is present as an ammonium salt.

Application information
How to apply: With ground equipment only. Water volume: Ground – cereals, seed grasses – 45 L/acre.
Corn – 90 - 140 L/acre. Summerfallow/stubble (thistles) – 45 - 90 L/acre. Reduced tillage: 20 - 45 L/acre.
Pastures, Rangeland frasses – 45 - 90 L/acre. Prior to seeding cereal (pre-seeding weed burndown) –
20 - 45 L/acre. Roundup Ready 2 Xtend Soybean: minimum of 40 L/acre, ground application only. Engenia can be
applied up to a maximum of 793 mL/acre in a single growing season.

Application tips
Canada thistle and perennial sow thistle control in summerfallow and stubble: Apply before thistles reach
early bud stage (15 to 25 cm tall). For the most effective control of Canada thistle, follow a long-term approach that
includes in crop, post-harvest and summerfallow treatments, in conjunction with tillage operations. If application is
made after September 1, or if soil moisture levels are extremely low after application, crop injury may occur in the
spring following application. Perennial rosette control in summerfallow: For Canada thistle and/or perennial sow
thistle only, perform the final tillage operation the last week of July or first week of August. Allow thistles to regrow
for a minimum of 4 weeks and apply when the majority of thistles have emerged. Apply before thistles reach early
bud stage (15 to 25 cm tall) and at least 2 weeks prior to killing frost.
Engenia applied to Roundup Ready 2 Xtend Soybeans must be applied using nozzles delivering extremely
coarse to ultra-coarse droplets.
Best when crop is under good growing conditions and air temperature 10 to 25°C. Avoid application when crop is
under stress from adverse environmental conditions. Do not spray if risk of frost or severe drop in night temperature
is forecast. Do not use on bentgrass. Apply only at recommended crop stage, otherwise, crop damage can occur.

How it works
Absorbed through roots and leaves and translocated in phloem and xylem, disrupting the metabolism.

Expected results
Weeds: Results may take 10 to 14 days to appear. Proliferation of tissues in plant causes twisting, bending of stem
and leaf petioles; cupping of leaves; increase in root size; increase in fibrous roots. Crops: Shortening of straw may
occur in treated crops without adverse affects on yield. If applied at other than recommended crop stage, head and
stem deformities may occur. Crops under stress from adverse environmental conditions may suffer a further setback.
Crop injury may be offset by weed control obtained.

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 Engenia/Oracle Dicamba/Ammo (cont’d)

Restrictions
Rainfall: Rainfall within 4 hours of application may reduce activity. Re-cropping: When Engenia/Oracle/Ammo is
applied at 1 L/acre on fallow or stubble, grow only beans (white), cereals, corn (field, sweet) or soybeans the next

Herbicides
year. After Engenia/Oracle/Ammo (510 mL/acre) + Roundup (690 mL/acre) for thistle control, grow the above
crops or canola. If application is after September 1 or if soil is dry subsequent to application, crop injury may occur
next spring. Grazing restrictions: Canaryseed – use seed only as bird seed. Cereals, seedling grasses: follow as
per grazing and haying restrictions. Corn: Do not graze or harvest for silage until 7 days after Engenia/Oracle/
Ammo alone or Engenia/Oracle/Ammo + 2,4-D Amine; at least 12 weeks after other tank mixes.
Pastures, rangeland, non-crop area (meat animals): If treated vegetation has been consumed by meat animals
within 30 days of Engenia/Oracle/Ammo application, feed the animal with untreated diet for 30 days before
slaughter. Meat animals may graze or feed on treated pasture 30 days after Engenia/Oracle/Ammo application
without restrictions on slaughter. Grazing and hay restrictions (dairy cattle): (Days = time between treatment and
grazing or cutting.) Up to 500 mL/acre – zero days; 501 - 930 mL/acre: – 7 days; 931 mL/acre - 1.86 L/acre –
14 days; 1.87 - 2.87 L/acre – 30 days. Re-entry interval: 12 hours.

Environmental precautions
Engenia/Oracle/Ammo may cause injury to desirable trees and plants, particularly soybean, flowers, fruit trees,
ornamentals, pea, potato, tomato and other broadleaf plants especially in their developmental and growing stage.
Leave an adequate buffer zone between treatment areas and sensitive plants.

Toxicity
Acute oral LD50 (rats) = formulated 2,629 mg/kg.

Storage
If frozen, shake thoroughly before use. No activity is lost if completely resuspended.

Eptam Liquid EC
Group 15

Formulation
Product Company Active ingredient Formulation Container size
Eptam Liquid EC (PCP# 11284) Gowan Canada EPTC: 800 g/L Emulsifiable concentrate 10 L

Crop, staging and rates

Crop Rate/acre Specific comments
Alfalfa, bird’s-foot trefoil (new seedlings) 1.7 L Apply prior to planting and incorporate. Do not use if
seeding a grain or grass nurse crop
Cicer milkvetch, sweet clover (for seed production) 1.7 L
Dry common beans 1.7 - 2.2 L Apply prior to planting and incorporate. Do not use on cow,
Adzuki, soy or lima bean
Flax, excluding low linolenic acid varieties* Fall: 1.7 - 2.2 L Fall pre-plant incorporated. Apply before soil freeze-up.
Spring: 1.4 - 1.7 L Spring pre-plant incorporated. Do use on soils with < 3%
OM. Seed shallow, less than 3 cm, into a firm seedbed
Potatoes Fall: 2.2 - 3.4 L Fall or spring pre-plant incorporated. Can also be metered
Spring: 1.7 - 3.4 L in to sprinkler irrigation equipments. See label for details
Sunflower Fall: 1.7 - 2.2 L Fall and spring pre-plant incorporated. Do use on soils with
Spring: 1.7 L < 3% OM.
Sugarbeet: fall pre-plant incorporated 2.2 L Fall treatment: in the late fall before the ground freezes
Sugarbeet: sprinkler irrigation water 1.1 - 1.7 L

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 Eptam Liquid EC (cont’d)

Weeds and staging

Must be applied prior to emergence of the weeds. Emerged weeds will not be controlled.
Herbicides

annual bluegrass hairy nightshade purslane volunteer oats

barnyard grass* henbit quackgrass volunteer wheat
common chickweed italian ryegrass redroot pigweed* wild oats
corn spurry lamb’s-quarter* tumble pigweed*
green foxtail* prostrate pigweed* volunteer barley
* In dry bean, improved control can be obtained by tank mixing with Treflan or Rival.

Registered tank mixes

Tank mix partners Products rate Specific comments
Common dry beans (snap and red kidney only)
Rival EC or Treflan EC Eptam: 1.2 L + Rival 500 EC: 0.45 L or Under extreme weather conditions, such as cold
Treflan 545 EC:0.486 L temperatures and wet soils or higher temperatures and dry
soils, stunting may occur
Flax (Do not use on low linolenic acid varieties) - spring treatment:
Rival EC or Treflan EC Eptam: 1.2 L + Rival 500 EC: 0.45 L or May result in reduced crop stand and/or crop damage;
Treflan 545 EC:0.486 L however, yield should not be affected
Potatoes
Metribuzin Light soils: Eptam: 1.7 - 2.2 L + Squadron/ Do not use on sandy or coarse textured soils with less
Tricor: 0.3 L than 2% organic matter as crop injury may result
Heavy soils: Eptam: 1.8 - 2.2 L + Squadron/
Tricor: 0.3 L

Application information
How to apply: Apply with ground equipment or irrigation water. Do not apply by air. Water volume: 45 L/acre
minimum. Incorporation: Incorporate immediately. Second incorporation must be at right angles to the first.
Apply evenly and mix with a minimum of the top 7.5 cm of soil thoroughly.

Application tips
For use on mineral soils only. When applying Eptam 8-E with granular fertilizer, a minimum of 81 kg/acre and a
maximum of 324 kg/acre of fertilizer is required. See product label for further instructions.

How it works
Taken up by the roots and shoots of a germinating weed where it disrupts and stops further shoot growth.

Expected results
Weeds: Absorbed by the weed shoot; therefore, most affected weeds will not emerge. Numerous chlorotic and
bleached shoots may be visible by removing the top few inches of treated soil. Provides effective weed control for
approximately 6 to 8 weeks. Crops: If crop seedlings are weak, some injury may occur.

Restrictions
Rainfall: Soluble in water, may leach under wet conditions. Grazing: Do not graze or harvest for livestock feed in
year of treatment. Pre-harvest intervals: Do not apply within 45 days of harvest. Re-cropping: No restrictions.
Re-entry interval: 24 hours.

Environmental precautions
Eptam 8-E is toxic to fish and wild mammals.

Toxicity
Acute oral LD50 (rats) = 1,600 mg/kg.

Storage
Heated storage not required.

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Erebus Xtreme

Herbicides
Group 2, 4

Formulation
Product Company Active ingredient Formulation Container size
Erebus Xtreme Syngenta Pyroxsulam: 12.8 g/L Suspension 9.46 L
(PCP# 34353) Fluroxypyr: 113.5 g/L
Erebus Xtreme B Utility 3.88 L
Modifier

Crops, staging and rates

Crop Stage Rates
Spring wheat (including 3-leaf up to and including stem elongation Erebus Xtreme at 360mL – 470mL/acre + Erebus
durum) and winter wheat Xtreme B Utility Modifier at 95mL/ac

Weeds, rates and staging

Weeds controlled or Supressed by Erebus Xtreme Herbicide at 360mL/ac

Weeds controlled Weeds supressed

cleavers (1-8 whorls) kochia** (2-8 leaf)
flax, volunteer (1-12cm) stork’s-bill (1-8 leaf)
oats, wild (<75 plants/m2, up to 4 leaf, 2 tiller)
wild buckwheat (1-4 leaf)

** Including biotypes resistant to Group 9 (glyphosate) and Group 2 (ALS inhibiting) herbicides
Weeds controlled or supressed by Erebus Xtreme Herbicide at 470mL/ac

Weeds controlled Weeds supressed

barnyard grass (1-5 leaf) brome, downy (2-6 leaf, 4 tillers)
brome, Japanese (1-6 leaf) dandelion (seedlings and over-wintered rosettes less than or equal to
canola, volunteer (1-6 leaf) 20 cm)
chickweed, common (up to 10 cm) foxtail, green (1-5 leaf)
cleavers (1-8 whorls) stork's-bill (1-8 leaf)
corn spurry (up to 2 whorl stage, <10 cm) thistle, Canada (up to 30 cm tall, prebud)
cow cockle (up to 8 leaf) thistle, Russian (up to 10 cm tall)
flax, volunteer (1-12 cm)
flixweed (up to 10 cm)
foxtail, yellow (1-5 leaf)
hemp nettle (1-8 leaf)
kochia** (2-8 leaf)
oats, wild (up to 4 leaf, 2 tiller)
pigweed, red-root (1-8 leaf )
round-leaved mallow (up to 6 leaf stage, <10 cm)
shepherd’s purse (up to 30 cm tall)
smartweed (lady’s-thumb, 1-5 leaf)
stinkweed (up to 30 cm tall)
wild buckwheat (1-4 leaf)
** Including biotypes resistant to Group 9 (glyphosate) and Group 2 (ALS inhibiting) herbicides

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 Erebus Xtreme (cont’d)

Registered tank mixes

Tank mix partners Tank Mix Partner Rate
Herbicides

2,4-D Ester 700 214 - 241mL/acre

Application information
How to apply: Ground or aerial application. Water volume: Ground – 20 - 40 L/acre. Air – 12 - 20 L/acre.

Application tips
Erebus Xtreme must be applied early postemergence, to the main flush of actively growing weeds. Conditions
favouring active weed growth enhance herbicide activity allowing maximum foliar uptake and contact activity.
Weeds hardened off by cold weather or drought stress may not be adequately controlled or suppressed and re-growth
may occur. For best results, ensure thorough spray coverage of target weeds. Degree of control and duration of effect
are dependent on weed sensitivity, weed size, crop competition, growing conditions at and following treatment, and
spray coverage.

How it works
Erebus Xtreme contains pyroxsulam which inhibits the production of the ALS enzyme in plants. This enzyme is
essential for the production of certain amino acids which are essential for plant growth. Erebus Xtreme also contains
a systemic auxin-type herbicide and moves within the plant for control of exposed and underground plant tissues.
The product controls weeds by disrupting normal plant growth patterns.

Expected results
Actively growing susceptible weeds stop growing. Depending on species, growing conditions and crop competition,
leaf discoloration occurs within 1-3 weeks after application.

Restrictions
Rainfall: Rainfast in 1 hour. Grazing: Livestock may be grazed on treated crops 7 days following application.
Re-cropping: Fields treated can be seeded the following year to barley, canola, corn, dry beans (of the species Phaseolus
vulgaris), flax, lentils, yellow and brown, mustard, oats, peas, potatoes, soybeans, sunflower, or spring wheat; or fields can
be summerfallowed. Pre-harvest Intervals: Do not harvest the treated crop within 60 days after application.
Re-entry interval: 12 hours.

Toxicity
Oral LD50 (rat, female) = > 5,000 mg/kg. Dermal LD50 (rat, male and female) = > 5,000 mg/kg.

Storage
Store in original container in a secure, dry, heated storage.

Escort® Herbicide
Group 2

Formulation
Product Company Active ingredient Formulation Container size
Escort® (PCP# 23005) Bayer Metsulfuron methyl: 60% Dry flowable 0.25 kg.

Crops, staging and rates

Pasture, rough turf, rangeland, non-crop areas. Rate: 8 - 60 g/acre.

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 Escort® Herbicide (cont’d)

Weeds, rates and staging

Annual weeds (seedling): Young and actively growing (less than 10 cm tall or across).

Herbicides
Established annual weeds; biennial and perennial weeds: Up to the early bud stage.
Woody species: Mid-June to mid-August after weed species has leafed out but before fall colouration begins.

Rough turf, pasture, rangeland and non-crop areas:

Weeds controlled or suppressed at 8 grams per acre**
Canada thistle* kochia1 (except Group 2 resistant kochia) sow thistle*
common tansy perennial pepperweed sweet clover
dandelion* Russian thistle
field scabious scentless chamomile
Weeds controlled at 10 grams per acre**. Above weeds plus western snowberry
Weeds controlled at 12 grams per acre**. Above weed species plus wild rose and dandelion
Rangeland and non crop areas only:
Woody species controlled at 40 grams per acre**. All of the above weeds plus following
balsam poplar willow
Woody species controlled at 57 grams per acre, All of the above weeds plus
pine, jack pine, red western and eastern white pine
Woody species controlled at 60 grams** per acre. All of the above weeds plus following
cherry trembling aspen
1
Note: Prairie-wide surveys of kochia field have found approximately 90% of kochia populations are Group 2 herbicide resistant. Assume kochia in your
field is resistant and it will not be controlled by this product alone. * Suppression only. ** At rates, add Agral 90, Ag-Surf or Citowett at 0.2 L per 100 L
of spray solution.

Registered tank mixes

Tank mix partners Products rate/acre Specific comments
2,4-D amine or ester 500 Escort: 8 - 12 g + 2, 4-D: 790 mL + Agral 90, or Apply as a full coverage spray to foliage and stems
Ag-Surf: 0.2% v/v of spray solution using equipment that will assure uniform coverage

Application information
How to apply: Ground equipment. Do not apply by air. Water volume: 40 - 90 L/acre.

Application tips
Add surfactant when tank mixing. Apply as a full coverage spray to foliage and stems using equipment that will
assure uniform coverage. Use spray preparation within 48 hours or product degradation may occur. If spray
preparation is left standing without agitation, thoroughly agitate before spraying. Avoid overspray or drift to
non-target species and aquatic and wildlife habitats.

How it works
Absorbed by foliage. Inhibits cell elongation.

Expected results
Escort rapidly stops growth of susceptible species, however, typical symptoms (discolouration) may not be
noticeable for several weeks after application, depending on growing conditions and weed susceptibility. Warm,
moist conditions following treatment promote the activity of Escort while cold, dry conditions may reduce or delay
activity. Brush and weeds hardened off by cold weather or drought stress may not be controlled. Degree of control
and duration of effect are dependent on the rate used, sensitivity and size of target species, as well as soil moisture
and soil temperature.

Restrictions
Rainfall: No rain-free period is specified on the label. Grazing: Cattle may graze the treated areas on the day of
treatment. Re-entry interval: 12 hours.
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 Escort® Herbicide (cont’d)

Environmental precautions
Escort is toxic to aquatic organisms and non-target terrestrial plants. Leave a 10-metre buffer zone between sprayed
area and sensitive habitats.
Herbicides

Toxicity
Acute oral LD50 (rats) = > 5,000 mg/kg.

Storage
Store in a cool, dry place. Non-corrosive, non-flammable, non-volatile and does not freeze.

Esplanade® SC Herbicide
Group 29

Formulation
Product Company Active ingredient Formulation Container size
Esplanade® SC Bayer Indaziflam: 200 g/L Suspension 1 L, 10 L
(PCP #31333)

Crops, staging and rates

Crop Stage Rate per acre
Non-residential, non-crop areas such as: Pre-emergence. Apply to target surface in a uniform 151 mL
railroad and rail yards, managed roadsides, broadcast or band before weeds germinate. Avoid Only apply once per season.
well sites, storage tank yards, fence rows, disturbing soil after application.
utilities, hardscapes, industrial military
bases, municipal and government sites,
and around farm buildings, including grazed
or hayed areas within these sites. Do not
apply to cropland.

Weeds and staging

Broadleaf weeds:
bittercress (including Hairy) hairy fleabane wild mustard shepherd’s-purse
black medic common groundsel American black nightshade annual sowthistle
carpetweed smooth hawksbeard prostrate pigweed St John’s wort
mouse-eared chickweed henbit redroot pigweed* yellow starthistle
white clover* kochia* prostrate knotweed stork’s-bill
corn speedwell lamb’s-quarter buckthorn plantain common sunflower
cudweed little mallow prickly lettuce* white sweetclover
curly dock London rocket* common purslane purple vetch
dog fennel morning glory spotted spurge yellow woodsorrel
field bindweed black mustard

Grass weeds:
annual bluegrass crabgrass (large, smooth and medusa head tufted lovefrass
annual brome grasses including hairy) annual ryegrass volunteer common rye
downy brome, ripgut brome, giant foxtail tumble pigweed* wild barley
and cheatcommon chickweed green foxtail perennial ryegrass wild oats
barnyardgrass yellow foxtail globe sedge** wild proso millet
bluestem broomsedge Goosegrass stinkgrass witchgrass
cheatgrass Italian ryegrass
* suppression only **only controls globe sedge emerging from seed

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 Esplanade® SC herbicide (cont’d)

Registered tank mixes

Roundup WeatherMAX, VisionMax, Roundup Ultra2, IPCO Factor 540, R/T 540 Liquid, Roundup Transorb HC,
Milestone, Payload. Navius herbicide with the addition of a non-ionic adjuvant or merge or crop oil concentrate

Herbicides
Application information
How to apply: Ground application only. Do not apply by air. Water Volume: 40 - 400 L/acre.

Mixing instructions
If ESPLANADE SC Herbicide is to be applied in a tank mixture with other pesticides, add the appropriate amounts
of the tank mix partners in the following order: (a) products in water-soluble packaging (WSP’s), (b) wettable powder
(WP’s), (c) wettable granules (WG’s) or other dry flowables, (d) fertilizers, (e) ESPLANADE SC Herbicide, (f) other
aqueous suspension products (SC’s), (g) liquid flowables, (h) emulsifiable concentrates and other organic-solvent
based formulations. Continue to fill the tank with water to the desired volume while agitating. Maintain sufficient
agitation during application to ensure a uniform spray mixture.

Application tips
For best results use flat fan nozzles or comparable nozzles to achieve uniform spray distribution. Do not apply with
application equipment that does not provide uniform coverage. Excessive plant debris present on the soil surface at
time of application may prevent uniform product distribution reaching the soil and reduce weed control. Performance
may be improved by removing excessive debris prior to product application. Avoid disturbing treated soil after
application of Esplanade SC Herbicide.

How it works
Esplanade SC Herbicide controls weeds by reducing the emergence of seedlings through inhibition of cellulose
biosynthesis (CB Inhibitor). Necrosis or yellowing may also be observed if the herbicide is applied to herbaceous
tissue such as leaves and green stems of susceptible plants.

Expected results
Weed seeds and seedlings must come into contact with Esplanade SC Herbicide prior to emergence to be controlled.
Esplanade SC Herbicide applied alone will not control weeds that are already emerged. If weeds have emerged, a
foliar active post emergent herbicide must be added. If sufficient moisture is present, some weeds may germinate and
emerge from below the treated layer

Restrictions
Rainfall: Not specified. Grazing: There are no grazing or haying restrictions for non-lactating or lactating animals
(including cattle, horses, sheep and goats) when using Esplanade SC herbicide alone as directed. Consult label of tank mix
partners and follow the most restrictive interval. Re-cropping: Not specified. Re-entry interval: Do not enter into treated
areas until sprays have dried.

Environmental precautions
Toxic to aquatic organisms and non-target terrestrial plants. Observe buffer zones specified on label.

Toxicity
Oral LD50 = > 5,000 mg/kg. Dermal LD50 > 2,000 mg/kg.

Storage
Cannot be stored at temperatures below freezing. Keep in original container during storage. To prevent
contamination, store this product away from food or feed.

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 Estaprop XT/IPCO Dichlorprop DX
Herbicides

Group 4

Formulation
Product Company Active ingredient Formulation Container size
Estaprop XT (PCP# 29660) Nufarm Agriculture Dichlorprop: 210 g/L + Emulsifiable 9.7 L, 97.1 L
2,4-D: 400 g/L concentrate
IPCO Dichlorprop DX IPCO Dichlorprop: 210 g/L + 10 L, 115 L
(PCP# 29664) 2,4-D: 400 g/L
Note: Desormone is registered for non-crop use only.

Crops, staging and rates

Rate: 0.486 L/acre EstapropXT/Dichlorprop DX to 3.2 L/acre Estaprop XT/Dichlorprop DX

Crop Stage
Barley (not underseeded with legumes), spring wheat, 4-leaf until early flag leaf
including durum (not underseeded with legumes)
Winter wheat In spring, from full tillering to the early flag leaf
Non-crop areas: roadsides, utility lines, railway rights-of-way Apply during the month of May or in early fall

Weeds, rates and staging

Agricultural uses: Apply when weeds are young and actively growing, unless otherwise noted.
Industrial uses: Apply during the month of May or in early fall.

Agricultural use: Field crops: Weeds controlled by Estaprop XT/Dichlorprop DX at 0.486 L/acre
annual sow thistle kochia (apply before plants are 5 cm high) shepherd’s-purse
ball mustard lady’s-thumb (apply before the 4-leaf stage) smartweed (apply before the 4-leaf stage)
bluebur lamb’s-quarter stinkweed
burdock night-flowering catchfly (spring annuals only) stork’s-bill
Canada thistle (top growth control only) oak-leaved goosefoot tartary buckwheat
cocklebur perennial sow thistle (top growth only) tumble mustard
curled dock (top growth control only) prickly lettuce *** (2 - 12 leaf stage) volunteer canola
dandelion (season-long control) ragweed volunteer sunflower
dog mustard redroot pigweed wild buckwheat
flixweed round-leaved mallow wild mustard
hare’s-ear mustard Russian pigweed wormseed mustard
Indian mustard Russian thistle (before plants are 5 cm high)
Industrial uses: Roadsides, utility lines, railway rights-of-way.
Weeds controlled at 1.6 L/acre with Estaprop XT/Dichlorprop DX (in addition to above agricultural weeds)
alfalfa dogbane sweet clover
bull thistle goat’s-beard tansy
Industrial uses: Roadsides, utility lines, railway rights-of-way.
Weeds controlled at 1.6 L/acre with Estaprop XT/Dichlorprop DX (in addition to above agricultural weeds)
burdock goldenrod teasel
buttercup hawkweed toadflax
Canada thistle horsetail (partial control) vetch
chicory milkweed (top kill) wild carrot
cinquefoil mullein yellow rocket

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 Estaprop XT/IPCO DIchlorprop DX (cont’d)

curled dock perennial sow thistle

dandelion plantain

Herbicides
Brush control
Brush control at 2.4 L/acre with Estaprop XT/DichlorpropDX
hawthorn sugar maple wild plum
poplar white cedar wild raspberry
scots pine wild cherry
Brush control at 3.2 L/acre with Estaprop XT/Dichlorprop DX
alder ground juniper rose (some regrowth)
aspen hardhack silver maple
balsam fir hazel sugar maple
basswood hickory sumac
birch honeysuckle tamarack
Brush control at 3.2 L/acre with Estaprop XT/Dichlorprop DX
blueberry manitoba maple white oak
bur oak poison ivy wild apple
elderberry raspberry willow
elm red pine
* Estaprop registered for dandelion control on fall and winter wheat. ** Only Estaprop registered for prickly lettuce control in winter wheat.
*** Only for Estaprop XT. Post-emergence application, between full tillering and early flag leaf stage of winter wheat only, of prickly lettuce.

Registered tank mixes

Agricultural Field Crops: All 2, 4-D + dichlorprop formulations may be recommended in tank mix with other
products. Consult the label of the tank mix partner product, and follow the most stringent set of precautions,
restrictions and directions for use.

Industrial uses
Tank mix partner 2,4-D + dichlorprop plus tank mix partner Additional weeds controlled
Vanquish Estaprop XT/Dichlorprop DX: 5.7 L +Vanquish: 6.25 Improve control of aspen, poplar and white birch
L/1000 L spray mix

Application information
Agricultural uses: Apply with ground or by air. Water volume: Ground – 20 - 80 L/acre. Air – 12 L/acre.

Industrial uses
Apply with power equipment, knapsack sprayer or by air. Note: Do not apply by air on roadsides.
Water volume: Broadleaf weeds – 80 - 220 L/acre. Brush control – 300 - 500 L/acre.
When to apply: Broadleaf weeds – apply during the month of May or in early fall. Some species may require a
second treatment. Spray weed infested areas with an even spray pattern, making sure weeds shielded by high grass
are thoroughly wetted. Spray tall weeds to runoff. Brush control – apply on foliage and stems just before or just after
brush is in full leaf in late spring or early fall. Many species may require re-treatment the following year.
Basal treatment (not ash or basswood) – any time of year. Frill treatment – standing trees more than 13 to 15 cm in
diameter. Stump treatment: immediately after cutting.

Application tips
Crops under stress from adverse environmental conditions such as excess moisture, drought, disease, etc. may suffer
a further setback when Dichlorprop + 2,4-D is applied, however, the crop injury that may occur is usually offset by
the benefits of enhanced weed control. Apply in warm weather when the crop and weeds are growing well and the
weeds are at a susceptible stage. Avoid application during drought conditions or during exceptionally hot weather.

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 Estaprop XT/IPCO DIchlorprop DX (cont’d)

How it works
A systemic herbicide absorbed by leaf and stem.
Herbicides

Expected results
Twisting and curling of weeds will commence 2 to 10 days after application. Growth ceases; eventually plants turn
brown and die. Poor results may be expected if poor coverage or low relative humidity during and after spraying.

Restrictions
Pre-harvest intervals: 40 days. Rainfall: Rain within 3 to 4 hours of application may reduce control. Grazing: Do
not graze or cut treated crops for forage until 40 days after application. Withdraw meat animals from treated fields at
least 3 days before slaughter. Re-entry interval: 12 hours.

Environmental precautions
2,4-D + dichlorprop formulations are moderately to highly toxic to aquatic organisms. These formulations are also
toxic to small mammals, birds, aquatic organisms and non-target terrestrial plants. Observe buffer zones specified
on the label.

Toxicity
Acute oral LD50 (rats) = 2, 4-D, 300 - 1,000 mg/kg, dichlorprop = 800 mg/kg.

Storage
May be stored at any temperature. Shake well after storing for 1 year or longer.

Everest 3.0 AG/Sierra 3.0 AG/Himalaya

Group 2

Formulation
Product Company Active ingredient Formulation Container size
Everest 3.0 AG UPL AgroSolutions Flucarbazone: 200 g/L Suspension concentrate 3.88 L
(PCP# 33258)
Sierra 3.0 AG Syngenta
(PCP # 33538)
Himalaya NewAgco Inc. Flucarbazone: 66% Water dispersable granule 567 g
(PCP # 33370)
Note: For Himalaya a non-ionic surfactant (Ag-Surf, Agral 90 or others) is required at 0.25% v/v. Surfactant sold separately.

Crops, staging and rates

Rate: Everest 3.0 AG/Sierra 3.0 AG: 29 - 58 mL/acre. Himalaya: 8.7 - 17.4 g/acre.

Crop Stage
Spring wheat (including durum) and winter wheat* 1 leaf to a maximum of 4 leaves on the main stem, plus 2 tillers
(6 total leaves)
Caution: Do not apply to spring wheat underseeded to legumes. * Sierra and Everest only

Weeds, rates and staging

Weeds Staging Everest 3.0 AG/Sierra Himalaya rate
3.0 AG rate per acre per acre
Green foxtail only 1 - 4 leaf plus 2 tillers 29 mL 8.7 g
Wild oats (population < 100 plants/m ), 2
1 - 4 leaf plus 2 tillers 39 mL 11.5 g
green foxtail and volunteer oats

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 Everest 3.0 AG/Sierra 3.0 AG/Himalaya (cont’d)

Weeds Staging Everest 3.0 AG/Sierra Himalaya rate

3.0 AG rate per acre per acre

Herbicides
Green smartweed, redroot pigweed, Broadleaves: 2 - 6 leaf 39 mL 11.5 g
shepherd’s-purse, volunteer canola*,
wild mustard
Stinkweed 2 - 9 leaf 39 mL 11.5 g
Weeds listed above plus wild oat (> 100 Grasses: 1 - 4 leaf plus 2 tillers 48 mL 14.2 g
plants/m2) under ideal growing conditions Broadleaves (except stinkweed):
and Japanese brome, wild buckwheat1, 2 - 6 leaf Stinkweed: 2 - 9 leaf
barnyard grass1, yellow foxtail1
Weeds listed above plus wild oats (> Grasses: 1 - 4 leaf plus 2 tillers 58 mL** 17.4 g
100 plants/m2) and Japanese brome, wild Broadleaves (except stinkweed):
buckwheat1, barnyard grass1, yellow 2 - 6 leaf Stinkweed: 2 - 9 leaf
foxtail1
* Will not control volunteer Group 2 tolerant canola varieties.
1
Suppression. Controlled when mixed with Inferno.
** Apply at this rate when wild oat, yellow foxtail, barnyard grass and Japanese bromegrass are not actively growing due to poor environmental
conditions.

Registered tank mixes

Everest 3.0 AG/Sierra Himalaya rate per
Tank mix partner Tank mix partner rate 3.0 AG rate per acre acre
In spring wheat (excluding durum)
2, 4-D (Amine 600/Ester 700) Up to 0.40 L/acre Amine, 0.34 L/acre Ester 29 - 58 mL 11.5 - 17.4 g

Ally + 2,4-D Amine 600 or Ally: 2 - 3 g/acre. 2,4-D: up to 0.40 L/acre

Ester 700** Amine,
0.34 L/acre Ester
Attain XC Attain XC A: 0.096 - 0.13 L/acre. Attain XC B: 0.26
- 0.34 L/acre
Buctril M/Logic M Buctril M: 0.4 L/acre. Logic M: 0.5 L/acre

Curtail M 0.6 - 0.8 L/acre

Enforcer M 0.243 - 0.5 L/acre

Frontline 2,4-D XC Frontline 2,4-D XC A: 40 mL/acre.

Frontline 2,4-D XC B: 340 mL/acre
Frontline XL*** 0.506 L/acre

Inferno WDG 4 g/acre

MCPA (Amine/Ester 600) Up to 0.38 L/acre

OcTTain XL*** 0.45 L/acre

Paradigm 10 g/acre

Paradigm + MCPA ester 10 g/acre + 232 mL/acre

Paradigm + Curtail M 10 g/acre + 600 mL/acre

Pardner/Brotex 240 Pardner: 0.4 L/acre. Brotex: 0.49 L/acre

Prestige XC Prestige XC A: 0.17 L/acre. Prestige XC B: 0.8

L/acre

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 Everest 3.0 AG/Sierra 3.0 AG/Himalaya (cont’d)

Everest 3.0 AG/Sierra Himalaya rate per

Tank mix partner Tank mix partner rate 3.0 AG rate per acre acre
Herbicides

Pixxaro A Pixxaro A: 0.125 L/acre

Pixxaro A+ MCPA Ester Pixxaro A: 0.125 L/acre +

MCPA Ester (Pixxaro B): 0.235 L/acre
Pixxaro A+ Curtail M Pixxaro A: 0.125 L/acre + Curtail M: 0.60 L/
acre
Refine SG Refine SG: 12 g/acre.

Refine SG+ Refine SG: 12 g/acre. 2,4-D: up to 0.45 L/acre

2, 4-D amine/ester 500 or equivalent
Stellar A 0.4 L/acre

Target* 0.4 - 0.6 L/acre

Thumper/Leader Thumper: 0.4 L/acre; Leader: 0.5 L/acre

Triton C** 39 g/acre

Trophy Trophy A: 0.24 L/acre + Trophy B: 0.372 L/acre

In durum wheat

2,4-D (Amine 600/Ester 700)*** Up to 0.30 L/acre. Amine, 0.26 L/acre Ester 29 - 58 mL 11.5 - 17.4 g
Enforcer D 0.243 - 0.486 L/acre

Enforcer M 0.243 - 0.5 L/acre

Frontline*** Frontline A: 40 mL/acre. Frontline B: 0.34 L/acre

Paradigm and mixes Same rates as for spring wheat above

Pixxaro and mixes Same rates as for spring wheat above

In winter wheat

2,4-D Amine or ester 0.4 L/acre or equivalent 29 - 58 mL NR****

Buctril M/Logic M Buctril M 0.4 L/acre, Logic M 0.5 L/acre

MCPA Amine or ester 0.4 L/acre or equivalent

Refine SG Refine SG: 12 g/acre

Note: All mixes must be applied with a non-ionic surfactant (such as Agral 90, Ag-Surf, Surf 92, Super Spreader, LI 700 at 0.25% v/v or 0.25 L per 100 L
spray solution), unless otherwise indicated.
* Reduction in wild oats control may be observed with this tank mix partner. ** Addition of a second surfactant is not required.
*** Apply tank-mix in at least 45 L/acre of water. **** Not registered.
UPL AgroSolutions supports the following, non-registered mixes: Akito, Akito+2,4-Ester, Akito+MCPA Ester, Barricade II, Enforcer D, Frontline 2,4-D,
Momentum, Stellar XL, tribenuron (Express SG, Spike).

Application information
Apply with: Ground and aerial appliction. Water volume: Ground – 22.5 - 45 L/acre. Aerial – 11 L/acre minimum.

Mixing instructions
Use mixing instructions “d” on page 15.

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 Everest 3.0 AG/Sierra 3.0 AG/Himalaya (cont’d)

Application tips
When spraying under the conditions of waterlogged or saturated soils, temperature extremes such as heat or freezing
weather, drought, low fertility or plant disease wheat can show unacceptable injury symptoms. Weed control may

Herbicides
also be reduced by these same conditions.

How it works
Flucarbazone-sodium is a systemic herbicide that is absorbed by both leaves and roots and moves rapidly to the
growing point of the plant.

Expected results
Growth of susceptible plants stops soon after application. Symptoms include discolouration (yellowing, reddening
and purpling) and complete control may take 1 to 2 weeks.

Restrictions
Rainfall: Do not apply if it is raining or if rainfall is expected within 1 hour after application. Grazing: Do not graze
treated fields or use green crop for feed. Wheat grain or straw from harvested treated fields may be fed to livestock.
Pre-harvest intervals: Observe minimum interval to harvest of 80 days after treatment. Re-cropping:
The following crops may be planted 11 months after an application of Everest. Re-entry interval: 12 hours.

Soil zones and rotational crops

Gray-Wooded Black Dark Brown Brown
Spring wheat, barley, canola, Spring wheat, barley, durum wheat Spring wheat, barley, durum wheat Spring wheat
field pea*
Canola, flax, sunflower Canola, flax, sunflower
Field pea*, field bean, soybean Field pea*, soybean
* Field pea can be successfully grown the year following flucarbazone-sodium application providing the following 3 criteria are all met:
1. Soil pH must be below 7.5. 2. Organic Matter content must be above 4%. 3. Precipitation must be equal to or above the 10-year average
(minimum 100 mm within 60 days of application in year of application).

Environmental precautions
Do not allow this chemical to drift onto other crops, especially canola, tame oats, or other non target crops.

Toxicity
Acute oral LD50 (rats) = > 5,000 mg/kg.

Storage
Heated storage is required. MP Himalaya may be frozen.

Exhilarate/IPCO Exhilarate/Co-op Exhilarate

Group 2, 4

Formulation
Product Company Active ingredient Formulation Container size
Exhilarate A (PCP # 33803) Corteva Halauxifen methyl ester: 20% Wettable granule 0.8 kg
Agriscience Florasulam: 20%
Plus M Ester 600 (PCP # 29622) MCPA Ester: 600 g/L Emulsifiable 2 x 7.56 L
concentrate
IPCO Exhilarate co pack of Corteva Halauxifen methyl ester: 20% Wettable granule 0.8 kg
Exhilarate A (PCP # 33803) Agriscience Forasulam: 20%
IPCO MCPA Ester 600 IPCO MCPA Ester: 600 g/L Emulsifiable 2 x 7.5 L
(PCP # 27802) concentrate

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 Exhilarate/IPCO Exhilarate/Co-op Exhilarate (cont’d)

Product Company Active ingredient Formulation Container size

Co-op Exhilarate co pack of Corteva Halauxifen methyl ester: 20% Wettable granule 0.8 kg
Herbicides

Exhilarate A (PCP # 33803) Agriscience Forasulam: 20%

Co-op MCPA Ester 600 Federated MCPA Ester: 600 g/L Emulsifiable 2 x 7.5 L
(PCP # 29001) Cooperatives Ltd. concentrate

Crops, staging and rates

Crop Stage Rates
Spring wheat (including durum), winter wheat and barley 3-leaf to just prior to Exhilarate A at 10 g/acre
flag leaf emergence Plus M Ester 600 at 189 ml/acre

Weeds and staging

Weeds controlled at the 1 - 8 leaf stage unless otherwise specified by the Exhilarate label.
alfalfa, volunteer (up to 25 dandelion (seedlings and henbit round-leaved mallow (up to
cm tall) spring rosettes up to 30 cm lamb’s-quarter† 6-leaf)
American dragonhead diameter) wild mustard (up to 4-leaf) shepherd’s-purse (up to bolting
barnyard grass (up to 5-leaf, fleabane, Canada (up to narrow-leaved hawk’s-beard and 30 cm tall smartweed
2 tiller) 15 cm tall) (up to bolting and 30 cm in (green, lady’s-thumb)
buckwheat, wild flax, volunteer height) sow thistle, annual (up to 4-leaf)
canola, volunteer flixweed (up to 8-leaf and 8 ragweed, common (up to stinkweed (up to 4-leaf)
chickweed† cm tall) 6-leaf)‡ stork’s bill (up to 8-leaf)
cleavers (1 - 9 whorl)† hemp-nettle (1 - 8 leaf)† redroot pigweed velvetleaf (up to 5-leaf)
cow cockle

Weeds Suppressed
kochia ‡ sow-thistle, perennial (up to
night flowering catchfly 6-leaf)
(up to bolting stage, 15 cm in thistle, Canada (up to the
height) bolting stage, 30 cm tall)
scentless chamomile (up to bud white cockle (spring seedlings
stage) and over-wintered plants up to
cleavers (1 - 9 whorl)† the bud stage)
†
Including group 2 resistant biotypes; ‡ Including group 2 and 9 resistant biotypes

Registered tank mixes

Tank mix partner Crops Rates
Simplicity or Spring wheat (including Simplicity: 200 ml per acre
Simplicity GoDRI durum) and winter wheat Simplicity GoDRI: 28 g/acre + Bindem Utility Modifier at 60 mL/acre
Axial* Spring wheat and barley 500 ml/acre
Everest 3.0 Spring wheat, durum 29 - 58 mL acre
Tandem Spring wheat, durum Low rate: Tandem A - 150 mL/acre, Tandem B - 85 mL/acre
HIgh rate: Tandem A - 200 mL/acre, Tandem B - 125 mL/acre
* No surfactant is required with Axial. Corteva Agriscience will support the following tank mixes not on the Exhilarate label: Traxxos, Varro and Axial
Extreme. Do not exceed the 189 ml/acre rate of MCPA Ester 600 when tank mixing Exhilarate with Axial Extreme, Axial or Traxxos.

Application information
How to apply: Ground application only. Water volume: 20 - 40 L/acre.

Application tips
Do not apply during periods of dead calm or when winds are gusty. Do not apply with spray droplets smaller than the
American Society of Agricultural Engineers (ASAE S572.1) coarse classification. Boom height must be 60 cm or less
above the crop or ground.

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 Exhilarate/IPCO Exhilarate/Co-op Exhilarate (cont’d)

How it works
Exhilarate is a mixture of a systemic auxin-type herbicides (Group 4) and an ALS enzyme inhibitor-type herbicide
(Group 2). The product controls weeds by disrupting normal plant growth patterns and/or by inhibiting production of

Herbicides
the enzyme essential for production of certain amino acids essential for plant growth.

Expected results
Weeds start to twist between 2 to 20 days after spraying, dependent on weather conditions and nature of weeds.
Following twisting and bending, plants will turn brown and die.

Restrictions
Rainfall: Applications are rain fast within 1 hour of application. Grazing: Livestock may be grazed on treated crops
7 days following application. Re-cropping: Fields previously treated with Exhilarate can be seeded after a minimum
of 10 months to alfalfa, spring wheat, spring barley, canola, faba bean, flax, field corn, Juncea canola, field pea,
potato (except seed potato), oriental, brown and yellow mustard, soybean, oats, sunflower or dry bean (Phaseolus
vulgaris species including pinto, kidney and white types). Lentil can be planted 22 months after application of
Exhilarate. Pre-harvest Intervals: Do not harvest the treated crop within 60 days after application. Do not cut the
treated crop for hay or silage within 21 days after application. Re-entry interval: 12 hours.

Environmental precautions
Toxic to aquatic organisms and non-target terrestrial plants. Observe buffer zone of 1 metre between terrestrial and
water habitats.

Toxicity
Exhilarate A: Oral LD50 (rats) = >5000 mg/kg. MCPA Ester 600: Oral LD50 (rats) = > 1793 mg/kg.

Storage
Store in original containers in a secure, dry, well ventilated storage. Shake Plus M Ester component well before
using.

Express FX (co-pack)/Express FX (all-in-one)

Group 2, 4

Formulation
Product Company Active ingredient Formulation Container size
Express FX co-pack of: Express FMC of Canada Tribenuron methyl: 50% Soluble granules 486 g
SG (PCP# 28262) + Limited
Dicamba L (PCP# 31536) Dicamba: 480 g/L Solution 4.7 L
Express FX (all-in-one) Tribenuron methyl: 6.52% Wettable granules 1.86 kg
(PCP# 33039) + dicamba: 60.87%
Note: Express FX is purchased alone but must be tank mixed with glyphosate before use.

Crops, staging and rates

Rate: Express FX co-pack, Express SG – 6 g/acre. Dicamba L – 59 mL/acre. Express FX (all-in-one) – 46.5 g/acre.

Crop Staging Comments

Express FX co-pack: barley, spring wheat 1 day prior to seeding Must be tank mixed with glyphosate
(including durum), oats
Express FX (all-in-one) formulation: 1 day prior to seeding Must be tank mixed with glyphosate
barley, spring, durum and winter wheat,
oats,

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 Express FX (co-pack)/Express FX (all-in-one) (cont’d)

Crop Staging Comments

Chemfallow With any chemfallow treatment, Fields treated with a chemfallow application of
Herbicides

allow at least 10 days to elapse EXPRESS® FX Herbicide can be seeded to any crop
between treatment and tillage. the following season.
Only weeds emerged at time of
application will be controlled.
Fall Application Post-harvest Post-harvest application fields can be spring
seeded to spring and durum wheat, barley and
oats. To seed canola, field corn, soybean, lentil or
white bean the spring after fall application, contact
the manufacturer for specific fall application timing
recommendations.

Registered tank mixes

Tank mix partner Express FX plus tank Weeds controlled Stage
mix partner rate
glyphosate (present Express FX: 6 g/acre Canada fleabane, common ragweed, kochia (including Group 2 Up to 8 cm
as potassium salt, + Dicamba L: 59 mL/ and Group 9 resistant biotypes), narrow-leaved hawk’s-beard,
isopropylamine salt, acre + glyphosate acid scentless chamomile (suppression)
ammonium salt) equivalent at 0.5 L/acre
dandelion, downy brome, flixweed, giant foxtail, green foxtail, Up to 15 cm
plus Dicamba L (360 gm AI/L)
hemp-nettle, lady’s-thumb, lamb’s-quarter, Persian darnel,
Herbicide OR
redroot pigweed, Russian thistle, stinkweed, volunteer barley,
Express FX (all in
volunteer canola (including glyphosate-tolerant varieties),
OR one): 46.5 g/acre
volunteer flax, volunteer wheat, wild mustard, wild oats
+ glyphosate acid
Express FX equivalent at 0.5 L/acre cow cockle Up to 3-leaf
wettable granule (360 g AI/L)
wild buckwheat Up to 8-leaf
formulation
Canada thistle (suppression), white cockle (suppression) Rosettes
FMC supports the following mix not on the Express FX label. Apply using the most restrictive limitations of both labels. Herbicides: Aim EC, Focus (spring
and winter wheat), 2,4-D Ester, Authority® 480 herbicide (spring/durum wheat)

Application information
With: Apply with ground equipment. Do not apply by air. Water volume: 22 - 44 L/acre.

Mixing instructions
Use mixing instructions “e” on page 15.

Application tips
Effectiveness may be reduced if spray mixture remains in the tank for more than 24 hours.

How it works
Absorbed by foliage and roots, inhibits cell elongation and disrupting metabolism.

Expected results
Express FX stops the growth of susceptible weeds immediately. However, typical symptoms (discoluoration) of
dying weeds may not be noticeable for 1 to 3 weeks after application, depending on growing conditions and weed
susceptibility. Degree of control and duration of effect depend on weed sensitivity, weed size, spray coverage and
growing conditions.

Restrictions
Rainfall: Rain soon after application may reduce control. Grazing and harvesting: Do not graze or feed to livestock
within 7 days of application.
Re-cropping: Fields treated with a spring or chemfallow application of EXPRESS® FX Herbicide can be seeded
to any crop the following season. Post-harvest application fields can be spring seeded to spring and durum wheat,
barley and oats. To seed canola, field corn, soybean, lentil or white bean the spring after fall application, contact the
manufacturer for specific fall application timing recommendations. Re-entry interval: 12 hours.
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Environmental precautions
Overspray or drift to important wildlife habitats such as shelterbelts, wetlands, sloughs or dry slough borders,
or woodlots should be avoided. Do not contaminate irrigation water. Toxic to aquatic organisms and non-target

Herbicides
terrestrial plants. Avoid application when heavy rain is forecast. With the co-pack, observe a 3-metre buffer zone,
and for Express FX, use a 5-metre buffer zone for terrestrial habitat.

Toxicity
Acute oral LD50 (rats) = > 2,000 mg/kg.

Storage
Store in a cool, dry place.

Express Pro
Group 2

Formulation
Product Company Active ingredient Formulation Container size
Express Pro (PCP# 29212) FMC of Canada Tribenuron-methyl: 42.9% + Soluble granules 567 g
Limited metsulfuron methyl: 8.6%
Note: Must be mixed with glyphosate (those present as a potassium or isopropylamine or ammonium or trimethylsulfonium salt).

Crops, staging and rates

Crop Staging Rate
Barley, spring wheat (including durum), winter wheat 1 day prior to seeding Express Pro: 7 g/acre +
glyphosate acid equivalent
Summerfallow
at 0.5 L/acre (360 g AI/L)
Post-harvest* Only spring wheat, durum wheat, barley,
oats may be seeded the following spring
* Registered use only for Express Pro.
Do not apply to wheat and barley underseeded to legumes or grass.
Weeds and staging
Weeds controlled Stage
Canada fleabane, cleavers, common ragweed, narrow-leaved hawk’s-beard, scentless chamomile, Up to 8 cm
night-flowering catchfly* (suppression)
Chickweed* 1 - 6 leaf
Dandelion, downy brome, flixweed, giant foxtail, green foxtail, hemp nettle, kochia, lady’s-thumb, up to 15 cm
lamb’s-quarter, Persian darnel, redroot pigweed, Russian thistle, stinkweed, volunteer barley,
volunteer canola (including glyphosate tolerant), volunteer flax, volunteer wheat, wild mustard, wild oats
Cow cockle, wild buckwheat up to 3-leaf
White cockle*, Canada thistle (suppression) rosette
* Express Pro only.

Registered tank mixes

If using lower than the ½ L rate of glyphosate, adjuvant is required with the mix. FMC supports the following, non-
registered mixes with Express Pro. Apply mixes using the most restrictive limitations for either product. Herbicides:
Aim EC, Focus (spring and winter wheat).

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 Express Pro (cont’d)

Application information
How to apply: Ground application only. Water volume: Ground: 22.5 - 45 L/acre.
Herbicides

Mixing instructions
Use mixing instructions “e” on page 15.

Application tips
Do not use more than 7 g/acre/year. Do not apply to crops underseeded to legumes or grasses. With any summerfallow
treatment, allow at least 10 days to elapse between treatment and tillage. Only weeds emerged at time of application will
be controlled. Weeds must be actively growing at time of application or control might be reduced.
Do not re-enter treated fields until 12 hours after application. Once dissolved, Express Pro herbicides will not settle
out, even if the sprayer is parked for long periods of time. Spray preparation should be used within 24 hours or product
degradation may occur.
Do not use on highly variable soils that have large gravelly or sandy areas, eroded knolls or calcium deposits.
• Express Pro applied to fields to be planted to spring wheat, durum wheat, winter wheat or barley that are stressed
by severe conditions such as drought, low fertility, saline soils, waterlogged soils (soils at or near field capacity),
disease or insect damage may result in crop injury as crop injury may occur. Heavy rainfall soon after application
may result in visual crop injury or possible yield reduction. Conditions such as thin crop stand, sandy soil or low
soil organic matter may increase the severity of injury.

How it works
Express Pro rapidly stops growth of susceptible weeds. However, typical symptoms (discolouration) of dying weeds
may not be noticeable for 1 to 3 weeks after application, depending on growing conditions and weed susceptibility.
Degree of control and duration of effect depend on weed sensitivity, weed size, spray coverage and growing
conditions. Activity of the herbicide mixture may be delayed by cold, dry conditions after application.
Rainfall: Heavy rainfall immediately after application may wash the herbicide off the foliage, which may reduce
the effectiveness of Express Pro. Do not apply if rain is forecast for the time of application.

Restrictions
Re-cropping: Fields treated with Express Pro may be seeded to wheat (spring, durum or winter) or spring barley a
minimum of 24 hours after application. The following crops may be seeded 10 months after application: Canola,
dry bean, flax, faba bean, field corn, lentil, soybean, oats and pea. Grazing: Refer to glyphosate label. Post-harvest
application: Fields can be spring seeded to spring and durum wheat, barley and oats. Re-entry interval: 12 hours.

Environmental precautions
Toxic to aquatic organisms and non-target terrestrial plants. Use a buffer zone of 4 metres between sprayed area and
sensitive habitat.

Toxicity
Tribenuron methyl: Acute oral LD50 (rats) = > 5,000 mg/kg. Metsulfuron methyl: Acute oral LD50 (rats) = >
5,000 mg/kg.

Storage
Store product in original container only, away from other pesticides, fertilizer, food or feed. Not for use or storage
in or around the home. Keep container closed.

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Express SG/MPower Extra/Cleat/Tribe

Herbicides
Group 2

Formulation
Product Company Active ingredient Formulation Container size
Express SG (PCP# 28262) FMC of Canada Tribenuron-methyl: 50% Soluble granules 486 g
Limited
MPower Extra (PCP# 33143) NewAgco Inc Tribenuron-methyl: 75% Dry flowable 320 g
Cleat (PCP # 33327) Rotam North America Tribenuron-methyl: 75% Wettable granules 324 g
Tribe (PCP # 34345) Sharda CropChem Ltd Tribenuron-methyl: 75% Wettable granules 320 g
Note: Express SG is purchased alone but must be tank mixed with either 2, 4-D or glyphosate before use.

Crops, staging and rates

Rate: Express SG: 6 g/acre; MPower Extra/Cleat: 4 g/acre NOTE: MPower Extra is only registered for use as a
pre-seed application prior to seeding wheat and barley. Cleat is only registered for use as a pre-seed
application prior to planting wheat, barley, soybean and SU tolerant canola.

Crop Staging Comments

Barley, spring wheat (including durum), winter 1 day prior to seeding Must be tank mixed with glyphosate
wheat, oats, canary seed, pulses (including dry
bean*, faba bean*, lupin*, field pea*, lentil*,
soybean*)
Pasture and rangeland Early bud to prebloom for weeds Use a minimum of 22.5 L/acre of water
Alfalfa*, red clover* and alsike clover* Preseed 24 hours prior to Must be tank mixed with glyphosate with a
(grown for seed or forage) seeding minimum of 22.5 L spray solution/acre. Injury
to crop may occur on coarse textured soil or
low organic matter matter (<3%) soils
Summerfallow Must be tank mixed with 2,4-D or glyphosate
Post-harvest Fields treated with a post-harvest application
of Express SG in the fall can be seeded in the
spring to spring wheat, durum wheat, barley,
oats, canary seed, pulse crops (including dry
bean, faba bean, field pea, lentil, lupin and
soybean), alfalfa, red clover, alsike clover,
meadow bromegrass, smooth bromegrass,
timothy and creeping red fescue or fields
may be summer fallowed. To spring seed
canola, field corn or flax after a post-harvest
application of Express SG, please contact
the manufacturer for specific fall application
post-harvest timing recommendations.
Smooth bromegrass*, meadow bromegrass*, Can be seeded after a post Must be tank mixed with glyphosate with a
timothy*, creeping red fescue* harvest treatment, the next minimum of 22.5 L spray solution/acre. Injury
spring, or preseed 24 hours to crop may occur on coarse textured soil or
prior to seeding low organic matter matter (<3%) soils
Tribenuron-methyl tolerant sunflowers 2 - 8 leaf Tank mix with Assure II, Poast Ultra, Select,
Centurion and Shadow RTM
* Injury to these crops may occur on coarse-textured soils, low in organic matter (<3%), or in fields with variable soils, gravelly soils, sandy areas or
eroded knolls. Avoid planting these crops in soils >50% sand.

Registered tank mixes

All crops listed above can be mixed with glyphosate at 180 g ae/acre except tribenuron-methyl tolerant sunflower.

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 Express SG/MPower Extra/Cleat (cont’d)

Note: MPower Extra/Cleat is only registered to be mixed with glyhphosate and 2,4-D.

Annual and perennial weed burn-off (prior to seeding) in cereals, canaryseed, fallow, and pulse crops (including dry
Herbicides

bean, faba bean, field pea, lentil, lupin and soybean) – Express SG at 6 g/acre + tank mix partner
Tank mix partner Rate Weeds controlled Stage
glyphosate (present glyphosate at 180 g ae/acre Canada fleabane, common ragweed, narrow-leaved Up to 8 cm
as potassium salt, hawk’s-beard, scentless chamomile (suppression)
isopropylamine salt, common chickweed (up to 8-leaf), dandelion, wild Up to 15 cm
ammonium salt) carrot (up to 10 cm), tufted vetch (suppression)
downy brome, flixweed, giant foxtail, green foxtail,
hemp-nettle, kochia, lady’s-thumb, lamb’s-quarter,
Persian darnel, redroot pigweed, Russian thistle,
stinkweed, volunteer barley, volunteer canola
(including glyphosate-tolerant varieties), volunteer
flax, volunteer wheat, wild mustard, wild oats
cow cockle, wild buckwheat Up to 3 leaf
Canada thistle (suppression), white cockle Rosettes
(suppression)
glyphosate (present glyphosate at 328 g ae/acre All annual grasses listed above plus crab grass Weeds up to 15 cm
as potassium salt, (large and smooth) and annual blue grass. All in height
isopropylamine salt, annual broadleaved weeds listed above plus prickly
ammonium salt) lettuce, shepherd’s purse, annual sow thistle, and
narrow-leaved vetch
glyphosate + glyphosate: 180 g ae/acre + morning glory (up to 3 leaves), round-leaved Up to 10 cm
Aim EC* Aim EC: 14.8 - 47.4 mL/acre mallow, hairy nightshade, pigweed (prostrate,
smooth, tumble), common purslane, smartweed,
tansy mustard, cleavers, cocklebur, kochia, eastern
black nightshade, shepherd’s-purse, prickly lettuce,
corn spurry
Pre-seed to faba beans, field peas and soybeans
glyphosate + glyphosate: 180 g ae/acre + All weeds controlled by Express SG + glyphosate
Authority 480* Authority 480: 89 or 118 mL/acre plus kochia, cleavers (suppression), common
groundsel, common purslane, Eastern black
nightshade
Pre-seed to spring and durum wheat
glyphosate + glyphosate: 180 g ae/acre All weeds controlled by Express SG +
Authority 480 +Authority 480: 89 mL/acre glyphosate, plus kochia, cleavers (suppression),
common groundsel, common purslane, Eastern
blacknightshade
Pre-seed to spring or winter wheat only, soybeans and field peas
Glyphosate + Glyphosate: 180 g ae/acre + Weeds controlled under Express SG + glyphosate
Focus* Focus (apply at 91, 113 or and Focus labels.
136 mL/acre)
Pre-seed to spring, durum wheat and barley
glyphosate + glyphosate: 180 g ae/acre + All weeds controlled by Express SG + glyphosate Kochia - up to 8 cm
Dicamba L Dicamba L: 59 mL/acre + kochia (all biotypes)
Summerfallow
2,4-D ester LV-700 2,4-D ester Flixweed, stinkweed and other weeds listed on the Fall rosettes and
2,4-D label. spring seedlings
Rangeland and pasture
plus non-ionic surfactant at 0.2% Control of tall buttercup, narrow-leaved Early bud to
v/v (2 L/1000 L spray solution) hawk’s-beard pre-bloom
Express SG: 12 g/acre plus non- Control of above weeds plus dandelion, white Early bud to
ionic surfactant at 0.2% v/v cockle, common tansy pre-bloom
(2 L/1000 L spray solution)

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 Express SG/MPower Extra/Cleat/Tribe (cont’d)

Annual and perennial weed burn-off (prior to seeding) in cereals, canaryseed, fallow, and pulse crops (including dry
bean, faba bean, field pea, lentil, lupin and soybean) – Express SG at 6 g/acre + tank mix partner

Herbicides
Tank mix partner Rate Weeds controlled Stage
ExpressSun sunflower (2 - 8 leaf)
Express SG + Hasten NT spray adjuvant at 0.5% lamb’s-quarter (control), wild buckwheat Up to 9 leaf lamb’s-
Hasten NT adjuvant v/v (5 L/1000 L spray solution) or (suppression) quarter; 1 - 6 leaf
or a non-ionic a non-ionic surfactant, such as wild buckwheat
surfactant Agral* 90 or AgSurf*, at 0.2% v/v
(2 L per 1000 L of water)
Assure II Assure II: 0.2 - 0.3 L/acre + lamb’s-quarter (control), wild buckwheat Actively growing
Merge: 0.5 - 1.0% v/v or (suppression) plus all other weeds according to weeds on Assure II
Sure-Mix: 0.5% v/v. rates of use on Assure II label label
Express SG Express SG Herbicide (6 g/ac) + wild oat and lamb’s-quarter (control); green foxtail Actively growing
Herbicide + Select*, Centurion* or Shadow and wild buckwheat (suppression) weeds; control of
Select*, Centurion* RTM* Herbicide (76 ml/ac) + 2 - 6 leaf wild oat
or Shadow RTM* Amigo* Adjuvant 1% v/v (1 L per and suppression of
Herbicide + 100 L of water) 2 - 6 leaf green
Amigo* Adjuvant foxtail
EXPRESS® SG EXPRESS® SG Herbicide (6 g/ac) This tank mix will control up to 9 leaf lamb’s- Actively growing
Herbicide and and HASTEN* NT spray adjuvant quarter. Suppression of 1 - 6 leaf green foxtail, 1- 6 weeds. Application
HASTEN* NT at 0.5% v/v (5 L per 1000 L of leaf wild oats and 1 - 6 leaf wild buckwheat. should be made
spray adjuvant water) plus Poast* Ultra Liquid using minimum
+ Poast* Ultra Emulsifiable Herbicide at spray volume of
Liquid Emulsifiable 190 ml/ac 22 L/ac
Herbicide
Pre-seed to field pea and soybeans only
Glyphosate + Glyphosate: 180 g ae/acre + Weeds controlled under Express SG + glyphosate
Authority Supreme* Authority Supreme (apply at and Authority Supreme labels
162 or 202 or 243 mL/acre)
* Injury to pulse and grass crops may occur on coarse textured soil, low organic matter (<3%) or in fields with variable soils, gravel areas or eroded knolls.
Avoid planting pulse crops in soils with >50% sand.
FMC supports the following mixes not on the Express SG label for ExpressSun sunflowers only: Assure II, Select, Centurion, Shadow RTM, Poast Ultra. For
soybean only: Authority Supreme, Focus. For spring and winter wheat only: Focus. Apply all tank mixes according to the most restrictive use limitations for
either label.

Application information
Apply with ground equipment. Do not apply by air. Water volume: 22.5 - 45 L/acre.

Mixing instructions
Use mixing instructions “e” on page 15.

Application Tips
Effectiveness may be reduced if spray mixture remains in the tank for more than 24 hours. Injury to pulse crops may
occur on coarse-textured soils, low in organic matter (less than 3%), or in fields with variable soils, gravely areas,
sandy areas or eroded knolls. Avoid planting pulse crops in soils containing more than 50% sand.

How it works
Absorbed by foliage and roots, inhibits cell elongation.

Expected results
Express SG stops the growth of susceptible weeds immediately. However, typical symptoms (discolouration) of
dying weeds may not be noticeable for 1 to 3 weeks after application, depending on growing conditions and weed
susceptibility. Degree of control and duration of effect depend on weed sensitivity, weed size, spray coverage and
growing conditions.

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 Express SG/MPower Extra/Cleat/Tribe (cont’d)

Restrictions
Rainfall: If rain occurs soon after application, control may be reduced. Heavy rainfall soon after application may result
in visual crop injury or possible yield reduction. Environmental conditions that slow the drying of the spray mix on the
Herbicides

foliage may increase the time required. Pre-harvest intervals: Do not apply within 70 days of harvest for ExpressSun®
sunflowers. Re-cropping: The following crops can be seeded 2 months after application of Express SG herbicide –
canola and flax. Fields treated with Express SG may be seeded to winter wheat.
Post-harvest: Fields treated with a post-harvest application of Express SG in the fall can be seeded in the spring to
spring wheat, durum wheat, barley, oats, canary seed, pulse crops (including dry bean, faba bean, field pea, lentil, lupin
and soybean), alfalfa, red clover, alsike clover, meadow bromegrass, smooth bromegrass, timothy and creeping red
fescue, or fields may be summer fallowed. To spring seed canola, field corn or flax after a post-harvest application of
Express SG, please contact the manufacturer for specific fall application timing recommendations.
Re-entry interval: 12 hours.
Do not use on highly variable soils that have large gravely or sandy areas, eroded knolls or calcium deposits.
Conditions such as thin crop stand, sandy soil or low soil organic matter may increase the severity of injury.
EXPRESS® SG Herbicide applied to pre-seed to fields that are stressed by severe conditions such as drought, low
fertility, saline soils, waterlogged soils (soils at or near field capacity), disease or insect damage may result in crop
injury. Drought, disease or insect damage following application may also result in crop injury, grade or yield loss.

Environmental precautions
Do not contaminate irrigation water. Toxic to aquatic organisms.

Toxicity
Acute oral LD50 (rats) = > 5,000 mg/kg.

Storage
Store in a cool, dry place.

Fierce WG/Fierce EZ
Group 14, 15

Formulation
Product Company Active ingredient Formulation Container size
Fierce WG (PCP# 31117) Nufarm Agriculture Flumioxazin 33.5% 76% wettable 2.72 kg
Pyroxasulfone 42.5% granule
Fierce EZ (PCP # 33869) Nufarm Agriculture Flumioxazin: 160 g/L Suspension 7.16 L
Pyroxasulfone: 203 g|/L concentrate
* Not registered.

Crops, staging and rates

Spring applications
Crop Stage Rate Fierce WG Rate Fierce EZ
Soybean*, chickpea, Pre-seed to pre-emergent. Crop should be seeded prior to 85 g/acre 178 mL/acre
field pea or within 3 days of application
Spring wheat (not including Pre-seed only. Apply a minimum of 7 days before seeding 85 g/acre 178 mL/acre
durum)** and field corn wheat and corn. Apply on minimum to no-till soils only

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 Fierce WG/ Fierce EZ (cont’d)

Fall applications
Crop Stage Rate Fierce WG Rate Fierce EZ

Herbicides
Soybean*, lentil (small reds and large Applications should be made prior to soil freeze. 85 g/acre 178 mL/acre
green varieties), chickpea, field pea Do not apply on top of snow cover
Spring wheat (not including durum)** Applications should be made prior to soil freeze. Do
and field corn not apply on top of snow cover. Apply to minimum
to no-till soils only
Winter wheat Apply a minimum of 7 days before seeding winter
wheat
* Seed soybean at least 1.5 inches (4 cm) deep. ** Seed spring wheat at least 1 inch (3 cm) deep. Apply Fierce a minimum of 7 days before seeding
wheat. When seeding spring wheat, fields treated with Fierce must be minimum till to no-till.
If applying Fierce WG without a glyphosate tank mix partner, add a non-ionic surfactant at 0.25% v/v.

Weeds, rates and staging

Weeds controlled or suppressed with Fierce WG and Fierce EZ
annual sow thistle dandelion (seedling) Japanese brome* velvetleaf
barnyardgrass downy brome* kochia (including Group 2, 4 Russian thistle*
Canada fleabane eastern black nightshade and 9 resistant) volunteer canola*
cleavers Foxtail barley* lamb’s-quarter (all varieties)
common chickweed green foxtail (including Group 1 large crabgrass wild buckwheat
common ragweed and 2 resistant) Palmer amaranth wild mustard (including
common waterhemp green pigweed Pennsylvania smartweed Group 2 resistant)
hairy nightshade redroot pigweed wild oats*
* Suppression only.

Registered tank mixes

Glyphosate.
Supported tank mixes: Fierce WG/Fierce EZ: Fall application, all crops – Blackhawk. Fierce WG/Fierce EZ:
Spring applications – prior to soybean, spring wheat, field corn and fallow – Blackhawk. Prior to chickpea,
field pea, spring wheat and field corn. Prior to lentil – Goldwing.

Application information
How to apply: Ground equipment only. Use 50 mesh screens. Do not apply by air. Water volume: 40 L/acre.

Application tips
Fierce WG/Fierce EZ is a soil-applied residual herbicide and will only control weeds emerging after the product has
been activated by moisture. Weeds present at the time of application should be controlled with a suitable tank mix
partner (see Registered Tank Mixes section). DO NOT incorporate or till after an application of Fierce WG/Fierce
EZ. Seeding after an application of Fierce WG/Fierce EZ should only be done with low disturbance seeding systems.
Significant crop injury may occur from applications made to poorly drained soils and/or applications made under
cool, wet conditions. Severe crop injury will result when soils are flooded following applications of Fierce WG/
Fierce EZ. Treated soil that is splashed onto newly emerging crops may result in temporary injury.
Moisture is necessary to activate Fierce WG/Fierce EZ in the soil for residual weed control. Dry weather following
applications of Fierce WG/Fierce EZ may reduce effectiveness. However, when adequate moisture is received after
dry conditions, Fierce WG/Fierce EZ will control susceptible germinating weeds listed on the label. Fierce WG/Fierce
EZ may not control weeds that germinate after application but prior to an activating rainfall/irrigation or weeds that
germinate through cracks resulting from dry soil.

How it works
Flumioxazin is a Group 14 herbicide. Flumioxazin controls weeds by inhibiting protoporphyrinogen oxidase, an
essential enzyme required by plants for chlorophyll biosynthesis. Seedling weeds are controlled pre-emergence,
or shortly after exposure to sunlight following contact with the soil applied herbicide. Pyroxasulfone is a Group 15
herbicide. Pyroxasulfone controls weeds by inhibiting the synthesis of very long chain fatty acids. Pyroxasulfone
halts growth at the apical meristem and coleoptile by reducing cell division and expansion. Weeds affected by
Pyroxasulfone may not emerge or may emerge with irregular leaf margins and reduced growth. Together Flumioxazin
and Pyroxasulfone target 2 separate systems within target species resulting in broadleaf and grass weed control
superior to either active ingredient applied alone.
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 Fierce WG/ Fierce EZ (cont’d)

Expected results
Susceptible weeds will die before emergence or shortly after exposure to sunlight. Some species may remain green
and stunted for several days prior to senescence.
Herbicides

Restrictions
Mechanical incorporation or disturbance of the soil after application will reduce weed control. Rainfall: 1 hour.
Grazing: Fierce WG/Fierce EZ: For field corn, do not permit livestock to graze field within 93 days after application
and do not harvest as green feed or silage within 93 days after application. For soybeans, do not harvest as green feed
or permit livestock to graze fields within 21 days after application and do not cut hay/fodder within 50 days after
application. For wheat (spring and winter), do not harvest as green feed or permit livestock to graze fields within 42
days after application and do not cut hay/fodder within 52 days after application. For all other crops, do not graze, cut
or feed treated crops to livestock.
Re-cropping: No restrictions: soybean, chickpea, field pea. 7 days – field corn, spring wheat, winter wheat.
6 months – lentil. 11 months – barley, durum wheat, oats, alfalfa. 12 months – canola, mustard seed. For crops not
listed a successful bioassay must be preformed before planting. Re-entry interval: 12 hours.

Environmental precautions
This product is toxic to aquatic organisms, small wild mammals, certain insects and non-target terrestrial plants.

Toxicity
Acute oral LD50 (rats) = > 5,000 mg/kg.

Storage
Store in a cool, dry, secure place.

Flurox-24/Rush 24/Foxxy Pro

Group 4

Formulation
Product Company Active ingredient Formulation Container size
Flurox-24 (PCP# 30194) Nufarm Agriculture Nufarm fluroxypyr 180: Emulsifiable concentrate 7.28 L
Inc 180 g/L
2,4-D 700 (PCP# 27820) 2,4-D 700 ester: 660 g/L Emulsifiable concentrate 10.3 L
Rush 24 (PCP# 30815) + 2,4D ADAMA Canada Fluroxypyr: 180 g/L Emulsifiable concentrate 9.6 L
700 ester (PCP # 33111)
2,4-D ester: 660 g/L Emulsifiable concentrate 9.8 L
Foxxy Pro co-pack of: Foxxy NewAgco Inc Fluroxypyr: 180 g/L Emulsifiable concentrate 9.6 L, 230 L
(PCP# 32952)
+ MP 2,4-D Ester (PCP# 30460) 2,4-D Ester: 660 g/L Emulsifiable concentrate 9.8 L, 240 L

Crops, staging and rates

Cereals: 4-leaf to flag leaf stage.
Low rate: Flurox/Rush/Foxxy Pro: 0.182 L/acre, 2,4-D 700: 0.245 L/acre (1 case treats 40 acres)
High rate: Rush 24/Foxxy Pro: 0.245 L/acre + 2,4-D 700: 0.260 L/ac; Flurox-24: 0.240 L/acre + 2,4-D 700:
0.343 L/ac.
Seedling and established grasses (seed production only): Rush 24/Foxxy Pro/Flurox-24: 0.24 L/acre + 2,4D 700:
0.343 L/acre.
barley durum wheat smooth bromegrass* timothy*
creeping red fescue* intermediate wheatgrass* spring wheat winter wheat
crested wheatgrass* meadow bromegrass* tall fescue*
* Registered under the User Requested Minor Use Registration.
**Apply to winter wheat in the spring from the 3-tiller stage, to just before the flag leaf stage.

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 Flurox-24/Rush 24/Foxxy Pro (cont’d)

Weeds controlled
Weed stage: 2 - 4 leaf stage, unless otherwise noted.

Herbicides
Low rate
annual sunflower flixweed plantain wild buckwheat (1 - 6 leaf)
bluebur goat’s-beard prickly lettuce wild mustard
burdock hoary cress (top growth) ragweed wild radish
cleavers (1 - 6 whorl) kochia* shepherd’s-purse
clovers (sweet) mustards (except green, vetch
field horsetail (top growth) dog and tansy) volunteer canola
High rate
annual sow thistle docks dog mustard lady’s-thumb Russian thistle
(suppression) field bindweed (top growth) leafy spurge (top growth) smartweed
blue lettuce (top growth) field peppergrass oak-leaved goosefoot stork’s-bill (1 - 8 leaf)
Canada thistle (top growth) gumweed perennial sow thistle (top tansy
cleavers (1 - 8 whorl) hairy galinsoga growth) (suppression) tartary buckwheat
common chickweed* hedge bindweed redroot pigweed volunteer flax (1 - 12 cm)
(up to 8 cm)1 hemp-nettle (2 - 6 leaf)1 round-leaved mallow wild buckwheat (1 - 8 leaf)
dandelion (spring rosettes) hoary cress1 (1 - 6 Leaf)
* Including biotypes resistant to Group 2 herbicides that inhibit ALS/AHAS enzymes.
1
Suppression.

Registered tank mixes

Herbicide tank mix partner Crops registered Rate of herbicide tank mix Adjuvant rate
partner
Bison*/Nufarm Tralkoxydim Barley, spring wheat, 0.2 L/acre Nufarm Tralkoxydim adjuvant
durum wheat 0.5% v/v, or Carrier at 0.5% v/v
Everest Spring wheat, durum wheat 17. 4 g/acre Agral 90 or Ag Surf: 0.25% v/v
Horizon/Ladder/Signal** Spring wheat, durum wheat 93 mL/acre Score: 0.8% v/v or
Nufarm Enhance: 0.25% v/v
Puma Advance/Bengal WB Spring and durum wheat 0.21 - 0.41 L/acre None required
* Do not apply this tank mix prior to the 4-leaf stage of the cereal crop as temporary crop injury could occur, particularly in spray overlaps. NewAgco
supports the following tank mixes not on the label. Aurora/Horizon, HellCat/Puma, Everest, Liquid Achieve, Simplicity.

Application information
How to apply: Ground application only. Do not apply by air. Water volume: Ground: 20 - 40 L/acre.

Application tips
Optimum activity requires active crop and weed growth. The temperature range for optimum activity is 8°C to 24°C.
Frost before application (3 days) or shortly after (3 days) may reduce weed control and crop tolerance. Weed control
may be reduced during stress conditions, for example, drought, heat or cold stress, if weeds have initiated flowering
or if heavy infestations exist. Application before the 4-leaf stage of wheat and barley may cause severe twisting of
leaves and leaf, stem and head deformities, which may reduce yield up to 10%. Do not apply later than the flag-leaf
stage. Some twisting may be evident on barley. This twisting is transitory and may disappear within 3 weeks.

How it works
The components of these products move within the plant to control exposed and underground plant tissue. It mimics
naturally occurring plant hormones and controls weeds by disrupting normal plant growth patterns. Symptoms
include twisting of stems and swollen nodes.

Expected results
Broadleaf weeds: Weeds start to twist shortly after spraying. After twisting and bending, plants stop growing,
turn brown and die.

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 Flurox-24/Rush 24/Foxxy Pro (cont’d)

Restrictions
Rainfall: Do not apply if rain is expected in 1 hour. Grazing: Do not permit lactating dairy animals to graze fields
within 7 days after application. Do not harvest forage or cut for hay within 30 days after application. Withdraw meat
Herbicides

animals from treated fields at least 3 days prior to slaughter. Pre-harvest intervals: Do not harvest the treated mature
crop within 60 days after application. Re-cropping: Fields treated with these products can be seeded the following
year to alfalfa, barley, canola, corn, dry bean, flax, forage grass, lentil, mustard, oats, pea, potato, rye, soybean,
sugar beet, sunflower, wheat or summerfallowed. Do not seed crops other than those listed above for at least 1 year
following treatment. Re-entry interval: 12 hours.

Environmental precautions
Leave a 15-metre buffer between sprayed area and aquatic habitat. Runoff: Under certain conditions, these products
have the potential to runoff from treated areas. To reduce runoff from treated areas into aquatic habitats, consider the
characteristics and conditions of the site before treatment. Site characteristics and conditions that may lead to runoff
include, but are not limited to heavy rainfall, moderate to steep slope, bare soil, poorly draining soil (e.g., soils that
are compacted, fine textured or low in organic matter such as clay). Avoid application of this product when heavy
rain is forecast. Contamination of aquatic areas as a result of runoff may be reduced by including a vegetative strip
(buffer zone) between the treated area and the edge of the water body.

Toxicity
2,4-D: Acute oral LD50 = technical 639 - 764 mg/kg. Fluroxypyr: Acute oral LD50 > 2,000 mg/kg.

Storage
Store in a dry, heated area. If product is frozen, bring to room temperature and agitate before use.

FMC PrecisionPac Cross Spectrum

Herbicides
Group 2

Formulation
Product Company Active ingredient Formulation Container size
CS-100-23235 herbicide formulation
PrecisionPac blend: FMC of Canada Pyroxsulam: 14.7% Wettable PrecisionPac dispensing system
CS-100-23235 Limited Thifensulfuron-methyl: 7.3% granules 50 - 200 acres per grower bag
PCP# 32575 Tribenuron-methyl: 7.3%
Metsulfuron-methyl: 1.5%
CS-75-23235 herbicide formulation
PrecisionPac blend: FMC of Canada Pyroxsulam 13.2% Wettable PrecisionPac dispensing system
CS-75-23235 Limited Thifensulfuron-methyl 8.9% granules 50 - 220 acres per grower bag
PCP #32579 Tribenuron-methyl 8.9%
Metsulfuron-methyl 1.8%
CS-100-2525 herbicide formulation
PrecisionPac blend: FMC of Canada PPyroxsulam: 15.0% Wettable PrecisionPac dispensing system
CS-100-2525 Limited Thifensulfuron-methyl: 7.5% granules 20 - 200 acres per grower bag
PCP# 32121 Tribenuron-methyl: 7.5 %
CS-75-2525 herbicide formulation
PrecisionPac blend: FMC of Canada Pyroxsulam: 13.6% Wettable PrecisionPac dispensing system
CS-75-2525 Limited Thifensulfuron-methyl: 9.2% granules 20 - 220 acres per grower bag
(PCP #32577) Tribenuron-methyl: 9.2%

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 FMC PrecisionPac Cross Spectrum Herbicides (cont’d)

Product Company Active ingredient Formulation Container size

CS-100-12 herbicide formulation

Herbicides
PrecisionPac blend: FMC of Canada Pyroxsulam: 15% Wettable PrecisionPac dispensing system
CS-100-12 Limited Thifensulfuron-methyl: 15% granules 20 - 200 acres per grower bag
(PCP #33015)
CS-75-12 herbicide formulation
PrecisionPac blend: FMC of Canada Pyroxsulam: 13.6% Wettable PrecisionPac dispensing system
CS-75-12 Limited Thifensulfuron-methyl: 18.3% granules 20 - 220 acres per grower bag
(PCP #33016)

Crops, staging and rates

Rate: CS-100-23235: 41.15 g/acre CS-100-2525: 40.5 g/acre CS-100-12: 40 g/acre
CS-75-23235: 34.15 g/acre CS-75-2525: 33.14 g/acre CS-75-12: 33 g/acre

Crop Staging Comments

Wheat (spring, durum): 3-leaf to before the flag leaf Must have 0.25% v/v of registered adjuvant added. Registered
All FMC PrecisionPac Cross adjuvants: Agral 90, ProSurf ll, Sentry, Liberate Adjuvant,
Spectrum Herbicides Ag-Surf II, HiActivate Non-ionic Liquid Spreader/Activator,
Super Spreader Adjuvant, Enhance
Winter wheat: Apply to winter wheat in the Same surfactants as above for wheat (spring, durum)
CS-100-12 and CS-75-12 spring, when winter wheat is
in the 2 - 7 leaf, 4-tiller stage

Weeds controlled
Apply to young, actively growing weeds that are less than 10 cm in height or diameter, unless otherwise indicated.

Product Broadleaf weeds controlled/suppressed Grassy weeds controlled/

supressed
CS-75-23235 Broadleaf weeds controlled: Annual smartweed (green smartweed, lady’s Grass weeds controlled:
thumb), common chickweed (1 - 6 leaf), cow cockle, dandelion (spring or fall Wild oats (up to 4-leaf,
rosettes up to 20 cm in diameter), Flixweed, Hemp-nettle, lamb’s-quarter, 2-tiller). For control of low wild
narrow-leaved hawk’s-beard (up to 20 cm), night flowering catchfly, redroot oat populations (<75 plants/
pigweed, round-leaved mallow (1 - 6 leaf), Russian thistle, scentless chamomile, m2), Japanese brome (1-leaf
sow thistle (perennial), stinkweed, stork’s-bill, volunteer canola (excluding group 2 to 4-leaf, 2-tiller; under good
herbicide tolerant varieties), white cockle, wild buckwheat, wild mustard. growing conditions)
Broadleaf weeds suppressed: Canada thistle (top growth control, apply before
bud stage, <15 cm in height)
CS-100-23235 Broadleaf weeds controlled: Annual smartweed (green smartweed, lady’s- Grass weeds controlled:
thumb), cleavers (up to 6-whorl), common chickweed (up to 10 cm), corn spurry Barnyard grass (1 - 5 leaf),
(up to 2-whorl, < 10 cm in height), cow cockle, dandelion (spring or fall rosettes Japanese brome (1 - 6 leaf),
up to 20 cm in diameter), flixweed, hemp-nettle, lamb’s-quarter, narrow-leaved wild oats – high populations
hawk’s-beard (up to 20 cm), night-flowering catchfly, redroot igweed, round- (>75 plants/m2) (up to 4-leaf, 2-
leaved mallow (1 - 6 leaf, < 10 cm in size), Russian thistle, scentless chamomile, tiller), yellow foxtail (1 - 5 leaf).
shepherd’s-purse (up to 30 cm tall), sow thistle (perennial), stinkweed (up to Grassy weeds suppressed:
30 cm tall), Stork’s-bill, volunteer canola (1 - 6 leaf, excluding group 2 herbicide Downy brome (2 - 6 leaf, 4-
tolerant varieties), white cockle, wild Buckwheat, wild mustard tiller), green foxtail (1 - 5 leaf),
Broadleaf weeds supressed: Canada thistle (top growth control, apply before persian darnel (1-leaf to 4-leaf,
bud stage, <30cm in height) 2-tiller)
CS-75-2525 Broadleaf weeds controlled: Annual smartweed (green smartweed, lady’s- Grass weeds controlled:
thumb), common chickweed (1 - 6 leaf), cow cockle, flixweed, hemp-nettle, Wild oats (up to 4-leaf, 2-tiller).
lamb’s-quarter, narrow-leaved hawk’s-beard, night flowering catchfly, redroot For control of low wild oat
pigweed, Russian thistle, sow thistle (perennial), stinkweed, volunteer canola populations (<75 plants/
(except Group 2, herbicide tolerant), wild buckwheat, wild mustard. m2), Japanese brome (1-leaf
Broadleaf weeds suppressed: Canada thistle (top growth control, apply before to 4-leaf, 2-tiller; under good
bud stage, <15 cm in height). growing conditions)

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 FMC PrecisionPac Cross Spectrum Herbicides (cont’d)

Product Broadleaf weeds controlled/suppressed Grassy weeds controlled/

supressed
Herbicides

CS-100-2525 Broadleaf weeds controlled: Annual smartweed (green smartweed, lady’s Grass weeds controlled:
thumb), cleavers (up to 6-whorl), common chickweed (up to 10 cm), corn Barnyard grass (1 - 5 leaf),
spurry (up to 2-whorl, < 10 cm in height), cow cockle, flixweed, hemp-nettle, Japanese brome (1 - 6 leaf),
lamb’s-quarter, narrow-leaved hawk’s-beard, night flowering catchfly, redroot Wild oats - high populations
pigweed, round-leaved mallow (up to 6-leaf stage, <10 cm in size), Russian (>75 plants/m2) (up to 4-leaf, 2-
thistle, shepherd’s-purse (up to 30 cm tall), sow thistle (perennial), stinkweed (up tiller), Yellow foxtail (1 - 5 leaf).
to 30 cm tall), volunteer canola (1 - 6 leaf excluding group 2 herbicide tolerant Grassy weeds suppressed:
varieties), wild buckwheat, wild mustard. Broadleaf weeds suppressed: Canada Downy brome
thistle (top growth control, apply before bud stage, <30 cm in height), dandelion (2 - 6 leaf, 4-tiller), Green foxtail
(seedlings and overwintered rosettes less than or equal to 20 cm), white cockle (1 - 5 leaf), Persian darnel
(up to the first flower stage, less than 20 cm in height) (1-leaf to 4-leaf, 2-tiller)
CS-75-12 Broadleaf weeds controlled: Annual smartweed (green smartweed, lady’s- Grass weeds controlled:
thumb), common chickweed (1 - 6 leaf), corn spurry, cow cockle, hemp-nettle, Wild oats (up to 4-leaf, 2-
lamb’s-quarter, redroot pigweed, Russian thistle, stinkweed, volunteer canola tiller). For control of low wild
(excluding Group 2 herbicide tolerant varieties), wild mustard, wild buckwheat oat populations (<75 plants/
(1 - 3 leaf). Broadleaf weeds suppressed: Narrow-leaved hawk’s-beard m2), Japanese brome (1-leaf
(seedlings and overwintered rosettes prior to bolting) to 4-leaf, 2-tiller; under good
growing conditions)
CS-100-12 Broadleaf weeds controlled: Cleavers (up to 6-whorl), Common chickweed, Grass weeds wontrolled:
Corn spurry (up to 2-whorl stage, < 10 cm in height), Cow cockle (up to 8-leaf), Barnyard grass (1 - 5 leaf),
Flixweed, Green smartweed, Hemp-nettle (1 - 8 leaf), lamb’s-quarters, narrow- Japanese brome (1 - 6 leaf),
leaved hawk’s-beard (rosette), redroot pigweed (1 - 8 leaf), Round-leaved mallow wild oats - high populations
(up to 6-leaf stage, <10cm in size), Russian thistle, Shepherd’s-purse (up to (>75 plants/m2) (up to 4-leaf, 2-
30 cm tall), Smartweed (lady’s-thumb,1 - 5 leaf), Stinkweed (up to 30cm tall), tiller), yellow foxtail (1 - 5 leaf).
Volunteer canola (1 - 6 leaf, excluding Group 2 herbicide tolerant varieties), wild Grassy weeds suppressed:
mustard, wild buckwheat (1 - 6 leaf). Broadleaf weeds suppressed: Canada Downy brome
thistle (top growth control, apply before bud stage, <30 cm in height), dandelion (2 - 6 leaf, 4-tiller), green foxtail
(seedlings and overwintered rosettes less than or equal to 20 cm), white cockle (1 - 5 leaf), persian darnel (1-
(up to the first flower stage, less than 20 cm in height) leaf to 4-leaf, 2-tiller)

Registered tank mixes

CS-100-23235; CS-75-23235; CS-100-2525; CS-75-2525:

Product Rate Additional weeds controlled

Wheat (spring durum)
MCPA Ester 500 or 226 mL/acre (MCPA Ester 500) CS-100-23235; CS-75-23235: Weeds controlled or suppressed by herbicide
MCPA Ester 600 190 mL/acre (MCPA Ester 600) alone, as well as annual sow thistle and volunteer Group 2 tolerant canola
varieties. Apply when volunteer canola is in the 1 - 6 leaf stage with
CS-100-23235 or 2 - 4 leaf stage with CS-75-23235. CS-100-2525;
CS-75-2525: White cockle, dandelion (spring and fall rosettes, up to 15 cm in
diameter), scentless chamomile, Group 2 tolerant canola (1 - 6 leaf stage)
Perimeter II + 85 mL/ac CS-100-23235; CS-75-23235; CS-100-2525; CS-75-2525: 85 mL/acre for
0.25% v/v adjuvant control of kochia (including Group 2 resistant biotypes, seedling to 8-leaf),
volunteer flax. CS-75-2525,CS-75-23235: + cleavers (1 - 6 whorl).
CS-100-2525; CS-75-2525: + stork’s bill (1 - 6 leaf)

FMC supports the following mix that is not on the PrecisionPac Cross Spectrum Herbicide labels.
Apply mix according to the most restrictive use limitations for either product: 2,4-D ester.
CS-100-12: Winter wheat (spring application) suppression for downy brome.
CS-100-12 Herbicide applied as a spring application will provide suppression of downy brome in winter wheat.
Apply at a rate of 40.5 g/acre. Add BASF Assist Oil Concentrate at 0.8% v/v (0.8 L/100 L of spray mixture) or
Merge* Adjuvant at 0.5% v/v (0.5 L/100 L of spray mixture; spring application only). Apply using equipment that
will assure uniform coverage. In addition to suppression of downy brome when applied in the spring, this tank mix
also controls and suppresses weeds listed.
FMC supports the following mixes that are not on the CS-100-12; CS-75-12 label. Apply mix
according to the most restrictive use limitations for either product: Perimeter® II Herbicide, MCPA Ester.
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 FMC PrecisionPac Cross Spectrum Herbicides (cont’d)

Application information
CS-100-23235; CS-75-23235; CS-100-2525; CS-75-2525; CS-100-12, CS-75-12: Ground application:
Water volume – 22 L/acre.

Herbicides
CS-100-2525; CS-75-2525; CS-100-12, CS-75-12: Aerial application: Water volume – 10 - 20 L/acre. When a
tank mixture is used, consult the labels of the tank-mix partners.

Mixing instructions
Use mixing instructions “e” on page 11.

Application tips
Effectiveness may be reduced if spray mixture remains in the tank for more than 24 hours. Do not apply to crops
underseeded to legumes or grasses as injury to forage may result.

How it works
Absorbed by foliage. Inhibits cell elongation.

Expected results
PrecisionPac Cross Spectrum Herbicides stop the growth of susceptible weeds immediately. However, typical
symptoms (discolouration) of dying weeds may not be noticeable for 1 to 3 weeks after application, depending on
growing conditions and weed susceptibility. Degree of control and duration of effect depend on weed sensitivity,
weed size, spray coverage and growing conditions.

Restrictions
Rainfall: 2 hours. Grazing: May not be grazed or fed to livestock within 7 days of application.
Pre-harvest intervals: Allow 60 days between application and harvest. Re-cropping: CS-100-23235;
CS-75-23235: The following crops may be seeded 11 months after application: barley, canola, flax, oats, pea,
soybean, dry bean, lentil and spring wheat. The following crops may be seeded 10 months after application: field
corn.

CS-100-2525; CS-75-2525; CS-100-12, CS-75-12: The following crops can be seeded 11 months after an
application of the herbicide: barley, brown mustard, canola, dry bean (of the species Phaseolus vulgaris), flax, canola
quality Brassica juncea, lentils, oats, field pea, chickpea, spring wheat, soybean and yellow mustard or fields can be
summer fallowed. The following crops can be seeded 10 months after an application of the herbicide – sunflower
and potato. CS-100-12, CS-75-12, CS-100-2525, CS 75-2525 field corn can also be seeded 10 months after an
application of the herbicide.

Environmental precautions
Toxic to aquatic organisms and non-target terrestrial plants. Overspray or drift to important wildlife habitats, such
as ponds, wetlands, streams, woodlots and shelterbelts, should be avoided. CS-100-23235; CS-75-23235: A 1-metre
buffer zone should be established between the area to be sprayed and aquatic habitats. For terrestrial habitats, a 4
metre buffer zone is required for ground applications. CS-100-2525, CS-75-2525: A 1-metre buffer zone should
be established between the area to be sprayed and aquatic habitats; for terrestrial habitats, a 4-metre buffer zone is
required for ground applications. For aerial applications – a 125 metre (fixed wing) or 100 metre (rotary wing) is
required for terrestrial habitats.
CS-100-12, CS-75-12: A 1 metre buffer zone should be established between the area to be sprayed and aquatic
habitats. For terrestrial habitats, a 15-metre buffer zone is required for ground applications and a 200-metre (fixed
wing) or 175-metre (rotary wing) is required for aerial applications.

Toxicity
Oral LD50 (rats) > 5,000 mg/kg.

Storage
Store product in original container only, away from other pesticides, fertilizer, food or feed. Not for use or storage
in or around the home. Keep container closed.

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 Focus Herbicide
Herbicides

Group 14, 15

Formulation
Product Company Active ingredient Formulation Container size
Focus Herbicide FMC of Canada Pyroxasulfone: 447 g/L + Suspension emulsion 4.5 L
(PCP# 32292) Limited carfentrazone-ethyl: 53 g/L

Crops, staging and rates

Registered crops: Field corn, soybeans, lentils, field peas, sunflower, spring and winter wheat. Do not apply to
durum wheat. Spring applied or in front of winter wheat: Prior to seeding or up to 3 days after seeding.
Fall applied: May be applied with glyphosate in the fall to control emerged winter annuals such as stinkweed and
mustard. A fall application of FOCUS® Herbicide will also provide early season control or suppression of labelled
weeds the following spring.

Crop Treatment Rate (per acre) Treated per jug

Field corn, soybean, Soil type Soil type

lentil, field pea,
wheat (spring and
winter wheat only)
Coarse/medium Medium-fine/fine Coarse/medium Medium-fine/fine
texture (1-3% texture (O.M. > texture (1 -3% O.M.) texture (O.M. >
O.M.) 3 - 7%) 3 - 7%)
Spring applied: early 91 ml/ac 50 acre/jug
season control
Spring applied: 113 ml/ac 136 ml/ac 40 acre/jug 33 acre/jug
extended control
Fall applied: extended 113 ml/ac 136 ml/ac 40 acre/jug 33 acre/jug
control

Weeds controlled
Pre-emergence control of
barnyard grass foxtail barley* kochia* velvet leaf
cleavers giant foxtail* lamb’s-quarter* wild buckwheat*
common waterhemp green foxtail redroot pigweed wild mustard*
crabgrass (large) green pigweed ryegrass (Italian) wild oats*
downy brome Japanese brome stinkweed* wormseed mustard
yellow foxtail
* Suppression

Registered tank mixes

Pre-plant/pre-emergence: Aatrex Liquid 480 (0.85 to 1.25 L/acre) field corn only – glyphosate (at recommended
rates). Pre-seed spring or winter wheat, soybean, field pea: Express SG + glyphosate (180 g ae/acre). Do not
apply products containing saflufenacil with, before or after application of Focus as crop injury may occur. FMC also
supports the following tank mixes not on the Focus label. Use the most restrictive use limitation for either label.
Pre-seed to spring and winter wheat: 2,4-D amine or ester + glyphosate (180 to 360 g ae/acre). Pre-seed to spring
and winter wheat: Express Pro + glyphosate (180 g ae/acre). Pre-seed spring or winter wheat: Express FX +
glyphosate (180 g ae/acre), Intruvix.

Application information
How to apply: Ground equipment only. Do not apply by air. Water volume: 40 L/acre minimum. Focus can be
applied only once per growing season. Use a minimum spray volume of 40.5 L/acre. High spray volumes are needed
for dense weed stands. Weed control improves with improved coverage.

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 Focus Herbicide (cont’d)

Seeding: Focus should be applied to a uniform seedbed that is firm and clod free. Spring and winter wheat, lentil
and field corn seeds must be planted at least 2.5 cm deep. Soybean must be planted a minimum of 4 cm deep. Fall
Application: FOCUS Herbicide should be applied to the stubble or soil surface and allow moisture from rainfall or

Herbicides
snow to move the product into the soil. Do not mechanically incorporate in the fall or spring as this can destroy the
herbicide barrier and allow weeds to escape. Do not apply to frozen soils or existing snow cover to prevent runoff.
For fall treatments use an extended control treatment rate for the appropriate soil type and organic matter.

Expected results
Extremes in environmental conditions such as temperature, moisture, soil conditions and cultural practices may
affect activity. Moisture is necessary to activate the active ingredient pyroxasulfone in soil for weed control. Dry
weather following applications may reduce effectiveness.
Applications to crops under stress due to either inadequate or excess moisture for normal crop development, cool
and hot temperatures, sodic soils, poorly drained soils, hail damage, flooding, pesticide injury, mechanical injury or
widely fluctuating temperatures may result in crop injury.

Restrictions
Rotational crop Replant interval (months)
field corn, lentil, soybean, spring and winter wheat, field pea, sunflower 0 months after
barley, canola, mustard, oats, durum wheat, chickpea, flax, safflower 12 months after
Sugar beet 24 months after
Note: For crops not listed above, use a field bioassay to confirm crop safety. If there is a lack of adequate or normal soil moisture due to drought
conditions following an application of FOCUS® Herbicide, the minimum rotational crop interval described above must be extended for one additional year
that the drought has occurred and a representative bioassay of the field must be conducted with the potential rotational crop and adequate soil moisture
to determine the crop sensitivity to FOCUS® Herbicide.
Focus requires 12.5 mm, or more, of moisture at once to activate product. Do not follow a fall application of
FOCUS® Herbicide (or any other product containing pyroxasulfone) with a spring application of AUTHORITY®
480 Herbicide (or any other product containing sulfentrazone) to fields where spring wheat will be planted. Do
not apply AUTHORITY® SUPREME Herbicide (or any other product containing pyroxasulfone) in the spring to
fields that were treated with applications of FOCUS® Herbicide (or any other product containing pyroxasulfone)
during the previous fall. Do not make more than one application of Focus® herbicide (or other products containing
pyroxasulfone) per 12 month period. Rainfall: Rainfall within 1 hour of application, or heavy rains shortly after
application, may reduce weed control of carfentrazone component of product. Moderate rainfall will improve the
activity of the pyroxasulfone part of the herbicide. Excessive rainfall, irrigation or prolonged saturated soil conditions
after application may increase the risk of seedling injury, especially shallow seeded crops. Focus can affect lentil
and field pea growth under conditions that include high pH (≥7.5), cool weather, prolonged and excessive moisture,
seedling diseases and other conditions unfavourable to growth. It can appear as stunting or discolouration. Symptoms
may persist until conditions improve. Grazing: Do not graze or feed on wheat grain, forage, hay or straw less than
42 days after application. Re-entry interval: 12 hours.

Environmental precautions
Do not use on peat or muck soils and soils with 7% or more organic matter content or on soils classified as sand,
containing >1% organic matter. Use a buffer of 5 metres between treated area and sensitive terrestrial or freshwater
habitats.

Toxicity
Acute oral (rat) LD50 > 5,000 mg/kg.

Storage
Store in original container in cool, dry, well-ventilated location. Store above 50C to keep product from freezing.

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 Fortress MicroActiv
Herbicides

Group 3, 15

Formulation
Product Company Active ingredient Formulation Container size
Fortress MicroActiv (PCP# 19521) Gowan Canada Triallate: 10% + trifluralin: 4% Granules 22.7 kg, 454 kg

Crops, staging and rates

Rate: 4.85 - 6.88 kg/acre

Crop Staging
Barley Fall surface application: apply after Oct. 1 and when soil temperature is less than 4°C at
Flax* depth of 5 cm and delay incorporation until the following spring.
Mustard Fall preplant incorporated: apply in the fall after September until soil freeze up.
Canola Spring preplant incorporated: prior to seeding
Wheat (spring and durum)
* Do not use on low linolenic acid varieties.

Weeds controlled
green foxtail wild oats yellow foxtail
Annual broadleaves suppressed
kochia lamb’s-quarter wild buckwheat
red root pigweed Russian thistle
* All tank mixes with Glyforce WDG require the addition of a non-ionic surfactant such as Agral 90, Ag Surf, or Companion. Surfactant should be added at
a rate of 142 mL/acre.

Rate
Apply Fortress MicroActiv according to soil organic matter contents.

Fortress rates – fall treatment

Crop Rate kg/acre Acres treated per 454 kg bag
< 2% OM 2 - 4% OM 4 - 6% OM > 6% OM < 2% OM 2 - 4% OM 4 - 6% OM > 6% OM

Wheat N.R.* 4.45 5.67 5.67** n/a 102 80 80

Barley 4.45 5.67 5.67 6.88 102 80 80 66
Canola, 5.67 5.67 5.67 6.88 80 80 80 66
flax***,
mustard
* N.R. – Not recommended.
** For fall incorporated applications (not surface), apply 6.88 kg/acre when organic matter exceeds 8%.
*** Do not use on low linolenic acid varieties.

Fortress rates – spring treatment

Crop Rate kg/acre Acres treated per 454 kg bag
< 2% OM 2 - 4% OM 4 - 6% OM > 6% OM < 2% OM 2 - 4% OM 4 - 6% OM > 6% OM
Wheat N.R.* N.R.* 4.45 5.67 n/a n/a 102 80
Barley N.R.* 4.45 5.67 6.88 n/a 102 80 66
Canola, flax***, 5.67 5.67 6.88 6.88 80 80 66 66
mustard
* Not recommended.
** Do not use on low linolenic acid varieties.

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 Fortress MicroActiv (cont’d)

Fall surface application: Where fields are prone to water and/or wind erosion and fall tillage is therefore undesirable,
fall surface applications should be made after October 1 or within 3 weeks of soil freeze-up (average soil
temperature at the 5 cm depth should be 4°C or less). Fall surface application should be made to standing stubble,

Herbicides
chem fallow or summerfallow fields in a state of low soil erodibility. Avoid smooth, hard-packed soil conditions in
summerfallow, which may allow granules to drift. Surface applications should not be made to fields covered in snow
or that have excessive crop residue, which will not allow granules contact with soil. Under excessively warm and/or
wet conditions between application and crop emergence, control may be reduced. For best results under heavy wild
oats infestations, use the incorporated treatments only.

Incorporation
Time: The first incorporation should be completed within 24 hours of application, except for the fall surface
application. The second incorporation may then be done during the fall or delayed until the spring.
For surface applications: Incorporate twice at right angles in the spring. Early seeding and a delayed second
incorporation of 48 hours or more will provide best results.
Do not incorporate this product more than 5 cm. This can be accomplished by setting the tillage equipment
to work the soil not deeper than 7.5 cm to 10 cm.
Implement: Before applying this product, be sure the soil is in good working condition. All deep tillage by
cultivation or double disc implements must be completed prior to application of this product.

Application tips
Calibrate equipment to deliver desired amount of product. Use only a hoe-drill or a double disc press drill to seed
barley or wheat into a Fortress-treated field. Do not apply to soil with less than 2% organic matter if it is to be seeded to
wheat. Do not apply Fortress for wheat on land that has been treated with trifluralin since June 1 of the previous year.
Seeding: Flax, mustard and rapeseed can be seeded in treated layers. Barley and wheat are more sensitive and should
be planted 6 to 7.5 cm. Wheat must be seeded at least 1 cm below the treated layer. Do not seed deeper than 7.5 cm. To
ensure an even crop stand, increase the usual seeding rate of barley and wheat by 10%. Seed into warm, moist seedbed. A
pre-seed burn-off herbicide treatment is required to eliminate weed competition prior to crop emergence.

How it works
Absorbed by wild oats shoots and foxtail roots, usually resulting in death before emergence. Under dry conditions,
some wild oats and foxtail may emerge before being killed.

Expected results
Weeds: Wild oats and foxtail die before they emerge. Weed control may be reduced under conditions of prolonged,
cool soil temperatures at the time of germination or extreme drought in spring. Crops: Thinning in barley and
wheat are known to occur under conditions of heavy rainfall and/or cold weather after application and before crop
emergence. In most cases, thinning is more than offset by tillering. Some thinning may be noted on eroded knolls.
Poor results may be expected if there is incomplete incorporation due to wet, cloddy soil or heavy trash, very dry
soil conditions in spring or prolonged cool soil temperatures at time of germination. Ridges left by seeding may
disrupt the treated layer and allow escapes.

Restrictions
Rainfall: Moisture is required for activation. Rainfall of at least 1.5 cm within 2 weeks of application in the spring
is required to ensure maximum performance. Grazing: Do not graze the treated crop or cut for hay; there are not
sufficient data to support such use.
Re-cropping: Under normal conditions, Fortress MicroActiv carryover will not harm crops grown in rotation.
As a precaution, tame oats, sugar beet, creeping red fescue and small-seeded grasses such as timothy and canary seed
should not be grown in rotation following a Fortress-treated crop. Re-entry interval: 12 hours.

Environmental precautions
Do not apply this product directly to aquatic habitats. Do not contaminate irrigation or drinking water supplies or
aquatic habitats by cleaning of equipment or disposal of wastes.

Toxicity
Acute oral LD50 (rats) = > 5,000 mg/kg.

Storage
Store in a dry place.

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 Foxxy CRX Herbicide
Herbicides

Group 2, 4

Formulation
Product Company Active ingredient Formulation Container size
Foxxy CRX co-pack of: NewAgco Inc Fluroxypyr 180 g/L Emulsifiable concentrate 9.6 L, 230 L
Foxxy (PCP# 32952) +
Clobber (PCP #33114) +
Clopyralid 360 g/L Emulsifiable concentrate 3.4 L, 81 L
MP RX (PCP# 33520)
Thifensulfuron 50% + Wettable dry granules 320 g
tribenuron 25%

Crops, staging and rates

Crop Stage Rates
Spring wheat, durum 3 leaf - flag leaf Foxxy: 0.24 L/acre + Clobber: 0.085 L/acre + MP RX: 8 g/acre
wheat, barley

Weeds, rates and staging

All weeds less than 10 cm tall unless otherwise indicated.
ball mustard flixweed redroot pigweed stork’s-bill1 (2 - 6 leaf)
Canada thistle5 green smartweed round-leaved mallow1 tartary buckwheat
chickweed2 (1 - 6 leaf) hemp-nettle Russian thistle volunteer canola3,4
cleavers3 kochia3 (up to 8 leaf) scentless chamomile1 volunteer flax (1 - 12 cm)
common groundsel lady’s-thumb shepherd’s-purse volunteer sunflower
corn spurry lamb’s-quarter stinkweed wild buckwheat
cow cockle narrow-leaved hawk’s-beard sow thistle1 (cotyledon - 3 leaf)
wild mustard
Note: 1 Suppression 2 Apply when chickweed is small and actively growing, but before canopy prevents thorough coverage.
3
Including Group 2 resistant biotypes 4 Addition of MPCA is required to control Group 2 tolerant canola, see label for recommended rates.
5
Seasonal control. For best results, apply before bud stage when thistles are no larger than 15 cm tall

Supported tank mixes

MPower MCPA Ester at 190 mL/acre, Aurora, HellCat, Axial, Everest, Simplicity, Traxos
Application information
Ground equipment only. Water volume: 20 - 40 L/acre.
Application tips
Ensure thorough spray coverage of target weeds and use higher water volumes with dense crop canopy and/or large
weeds. If application is stopped prior to completion, re-suspend spray solution by full agitation prior to commencing
spraying again. Product will degrade if left in the sprayer for more than 24 hours after mixing. Frost 3 days before or
3 days after application may reduce weed control and crop tolerance.
How it works
Foxxy CRX is a combination of 3 systemic herbicides. Typical symptoms (discolouration, twisting of stems) of
dying weeds may not be visible for several days to 2 weeks after application, depending on growing conditions.
Expected results
Complete control of weeds may take 3 to 4 weeks. When weeds are stressed, control can be reduced or delayed
since weeds are not actively growing. Do not make applications to weeds stressed longer than 20 days due to lack
of moisture as unsatisfactory control can result. Application to crops that are stressed by severe weather conditions,
frost, low fertility, water-logged soil (soil at or near field capacity), disease or insect damage may result in crop
injury.

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 Foxxy CRX herbicide (cont’d)

Restrictions
Rainfall: Rainfall within 4 hours may reduce weed control. Re-entry interval: 12 hours. Grazing: Livestock
may graze treated areas 7 days after application. Withdraw meat animals from treated areas at least 3 days before

Herbicides
slaughter. Allow 7 days after application before cutting hay or harvesting forage. Mature crops may be harvested 60
days after application. Re-cropping: 1 year after application – wheat, barley, canola, rye, sugar beet, flax, mustard,
oat, pea or summerfallow. Very dry soil conditions after application can result in risk of injury to peas the following
year. For pea rotation, rainfall from June 1 to August 31 in the year of application must be greater than 140 mm (5.5
inches) and annual rainfall must be greater than 175 mm (6.9 inches). Contact NewAgco for further information.
Environmental precautions
Some of the components in this product are highly toxic to non-target terrestrial plants and aquatic organisms.
Avoid contamination of aquatic systems during application and observe buffer zones specified on the component
labels. Runoff and leaching: Do not apply to irrigated land where tail water will be used to irrigate cropland. Do
not contaminate irrigation water. Do not use on highly variable soils that have large gravelly or sandy areas, eroded
knolls, or calcium deposits.
Toxicity
Foxxy: Acute oral LD50 (rats) = >2,000 mg/kg.
Clobber: Acute oral LD50 (rats) = >2,000 mg/kg.
MP RX: Acute oral LD50 (rats) = >5,000 mg/kg.
Storage:
Do not freeze. If product is frozen, bring to room temperature and agitate before use.

Foxxy MR
Group 2, 4

Formulation
Product Company Active ingredient Formulation Container size
Foxxy MR co-pack of: Foxxy NewAgco Inc. Fluroxypyr 180: 180 g/L Emulsifiable concentrate 9.6 L, 230 L
(PCP#32952), MPower MCPA
Ester 600 (PCP#34156),
MPower R (PCP# 30945)
MCPA Ester: 600 g/L Emulsifiable concentrate 9.6 L, 230 L
Thifensulfuron-methyl: Water dispersible granules 320 g
50% + tribenuron-
methyl: 25%
Surfactant: Add a non-ionic surfactant such as Agral 90, Ag-Surf, or Liberate at 0.2 L/100L of spray solution.

Crops, staging and rates

Crop Staging Rate per acre
Spring wheat, durum wheat, 3 leaf - flag leaf MPower R: 8 g/acre
barley Foxxy: 240 mL/acre
MCPA Ester: 240 mL/acre

Weeds, rates and staging

Unless otherwise noted, apply to young and actively growing weeds that are less than 10 cm in height or diameter.

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 Foxxy MR (cont’d)

Weeds controlled
annual smartweed cocklebur mustards (except dog and shepherd’s-purse
Herbicides

annual sunflower common groundsel tansy) stinkweed

ball mustard cow cockle narrow-leaved hawk’s-beard vetch
burdock (prior to 4 leaf) flixweed plantain volunteer canola4
chickweed1 hemp-nettle3 prickly lettuce volunteer flax (1 - 12 cm)
cleavers (1 - 4 whorls)2 kochia (2 - 8 leaf)2 ragweeds volunteer sunflower
corn spurry lamb’s quarters redroot pigweed wild buckwheat5
wild mustard wild radish
Weeds suppressed
Canada thistle6 scentless chamomile stork’s-bill (1 - 8 leaf)
round-leaved mallow7 sow thistle toadflax

1
Apply when chickweed is small (1- 6 leaf) and actively growing, but before crop canopy prevents thorough herbicide coverage of weeds. Chickweed
emerging after application will not be controlled. Biotypes resistant to Group 2 herbicides will not be controlled. 2Including Group 2 resistant biotypes.
3
Not including Group 2 resistant biotypes. 4ClearField volunteers are controlled with an additional 132 mL/ac MCPA 600 Ester. 5Apply to actively growing
wild buckwheat in the cotyledon to 3 leaf stage. Under environmental stress, such as dry weather, control may be reduced. Large plants may re-grow
after treatment. 6Apply when the majority of thistles have emerged and are actively growing. For best top growth control, apply before bud stage when
thistles are no larger than 15 cm in height and before crop canopy prevents thorough coverage of weeds. A single application will effectively inhibit the
ability of emerged thistles to compete with the crop. Later emerging thistles will not be suppressed.7Apply to actively growing round leaved mallow from
the 2 - 6 leaf stage. Foxxy MR will keep mallow stunted, but may not reduce overall populations. 8Apply to toadflax that is no larger than 15 cm in height.
A control program for this weed includes both frequent tillage and chemical application

Registered tank mixes

None registered. AgraCity supports the following tank mixes not on the label. Apply mixes according to the most
restrictive use limitations for either product. Herbicides: Axial, Aurora, HellCat, Himalaya, Simplicity, Traxos.

Application information
How to apply: Ground application only. Do not apply by air. Water volume: 22 L/acre minimum.

Mixing instructions
Fill sprayer tank ½ full with clean water. Maintain agitation throughout mixing and application process. Add MPower
R and agitate for 5 minutes. Add any liquid tank mix partner, followed by Foxxy and MCPA Ester. Add any required
surfactant last.

Application tips
Use higher water volumes for dense crop canopy or larger weeds. Foxxy MR left in the tank for more than 24 hours
may have reduced efficacy. When the crop is under stress, transient crop injury such as discoloration or reduced
height may occur. Best results will occur when temperatures are between 120C and 240C when the weeds are small
and actively growing.

How it works
Foxxy MR is absorbed through the foliage. MPower R inhibits cell elongation. The other components mimic
naturally occurring plant hormones and control weeds by disrupting normal plant growth patterns. Symptoms include
twisting of stems and swollen nodes.

Expected results
Growth stops immediately. Discoloration of dying weeds may not be noticeable for 1 - 3 weeks after application,
depending on growing conditions and weed species.

Restrictions
Rainfall: Rainfall within 4 hours of application will reduce weed efficacy. Grazing: Livestock may graze treated
areas 7 days after application. Re-cropping: Grow all major crops the year after application.
Pre-harvest Intervals: Do not harvest mature crops within 60 days after application. Re-entry interval: 12 hours.

Environmental precautions
For ground application, use a 15 m buffer between sprayed area and sensitive habitat. Do not contaminate water
when cleaning equipment. MCPA is toxic to aquatic organisms and non-target terrestrial plants and can readily leach
in the soil.

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 Foxxy MR (cont’d)

Toxicity
MPower R: Oral LD50 (rats) > 2,000 mg/kg. Foxxy: Oral LD50 (rats) > 4,640 mg/kg. MCPA 600 Ester: Oral LD50
(rats) = 1,046 mg/kg.

Herbicides
Storage
Store in a dry heated area. If product is frozen, bring to room temperature and agitate before use.

glyphosate
Group 9

Formulation
Product Company Acid equivalent Formulation Container size
concentration
Advantage Glyphosate 360 Advantage Crop Protection Inc 360 g/L Solution 500 L, 1,000 L
(PCP # 33694)
Advantage Glyphosate 540 Advantage Crop Protection Inc 540 g/L Solution 10 L, 120 L, 500 L, 1,000 L
(PCP # 33746)
Clearout 41 Plus (PCP# 28322) NewAgco Inc 360 g/L Solution 115 L, 1,000 L
Co-Op Vector 540 Federated Co-operatives Ltd 540 g/L Solution 10 L, 115 L, 450 L, 800 L
(PCP#31598)
Credit Xtreme (PCP# 29888) Nufarm Agriculture 540 g/L Solution 10 L, 450 L
Crush’R Plus (PCP# 29995) Ag West Inc 360 g/L Solution 9.5 L, 30 L, 113 L, 940 L,
1,040 L
Flame Glyphosate 360 Farmer’s Business Network 360 g/L Solution 10 L
(PCP# 33088)
KnockOut Extra (PCP# 29266) Libertas Now Inc 360 g/L Solution 9.5 L, 30 L, 113 L, 940 L,
1,040 L
Matrix (PCP# 29775) IPCO 480 g/L Solution 10 L, 115 L, 450 L, 960 L
MP Disruptor 360 NewAgco Inc 360 g/L Solution 500 L, 1,000 L
(PCP# 29290)
MP Disruptor 540 NewAgco Inc 540 g/L Solution 500 L, 1,000 L
(PCP# 32817)
Destroyer Glyphosate 540 NewAgco Inc 540 g/L Solution 500 L, 1,000 L
(PCP # 32945)
R/T 540® liquid herbicide Bayer 540 g/L Solution 10 L, 115 L, 450 L
(PCP# 28487)
Roundup Transorb® HC liquid Bayer 540 g/L Solution 10 L, 115 L, 450 L
herbicide (PCP# 28198)
Roundup WeatherMax® with Bayer 540 g/L Solution 10 L, 115 L, 450 L
Transorb 2 Technology® liquid
herbicide (PCP# 27487)
Roundup WeatherPRO® Bayer Glyphosate: Solution 10 L, 800 L
herbicide** (PCP # 33653) 540 g/L
Sharda Glyforce WDG (PCP# Sharda CropChem Ltd Glyphosate: Water No package size*
33400) 68.77% dispersible
granules
Sharda Glyphosate 360 Sharda CropChem Ltd 360 g/L Solution 10 L, 1,000 L
(PCP# 31493)

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 glyphosate (cont’d)

Product Company Acid equivalent Formulation Container size

concentration
Herbicides

Smoke (PCP# 31063) Farmers Business Network 360 g/L Solution 120 L, 500 L, 1,000 L
Smoke 540 (PCP # 33697) Farmers Business Network 540 g/L Solution 10 L, 120 L, 500 L, 1,000 L
StartUp (PCP# 29498) Loveland Products 540 g/L Solution 10 L, 115 L, 450 L, 800 L
Stonewall 540 (PCP# 33379) Winfield United Canada 540 g/L Solution 10 L, 115 L, 500 L, 800 L,
1,000 L
VP 480 (PCP# 28840) Corteva Agriscience 480 g/L Solution 10 L, 115 L, 450 L, 960 L
IPCO Factor 540 (PCP# 27988) IPCO 540 g/L Solution 10 L, 115 L
* All tank mixes with Glyforce WDG require the addition of a non-ionic surfactant such as Agral 90, Ag Surf or Companion. Surfactant should be added
at a rate of 142 mL/acre. **Note: Roundup WeatherPRO is registered for the following uses: non-cropland areas, industrial, military bases, recreational areas,
rights-of-way and public areas. Refer to the label for use rates and weeds controlled.

Application rates of glyphosate products with various acid equivalent concentrations. The first column displays the
actual amount of active ingredient applied per acre. The additional columns are the actual L/acre needing to be applied
to meet that acid equivalent value.
Acid equivalent concentration
Acid equivalent 360 g/L 480 g/L 540 gL
g ae/acre* L/acre
111 0.31 0.225 0.20
122 0.34 0.25 0.22
148 0.41 0.30 0.27
180 0.50 0.38 0.33
241 0.67 0.50 0.45
270 0.75 0.56 0.50
324 0.90 0.68 0.60
360 1.00 0.75 0.67
435 1.21 0.91 0.81
450 1.25 0.94 0.83
510 1.42 1.06 0.94
540 1.50 1.125 1.00
690 1.92 1.44 1.28
720 2.00 1.50 1.33
870 2.42 1.81 1.61
1000 2.78 2.08 1.85
1015 2.82 2.11 1.88
1740 4.83 3.63 3.22
1765 4.90 3.68 3.27
* g ae/acre = grams of acid equivalent per acre.

Cropland uses
Annual weed control prior to crop emergence or in summerfallow: all crops.
Quackgrass control: prior to seeding or after harvest.
Canada thistle control: summer-fallow, shelterbelts and post-harvest.
Dandelion control: prior to crop emergence or post harvest.
Other perennial weeds control: summerfallow, shelterbelts and post-harvest.

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 glyphosate (cont’d)

Spot treatments (in-crop) of perennial weed control: cereals, corn, soybean and forages.
Pre-harvest control of quackgrass, Canada thistle, milkweed, toadflax, dandelion, season-long control of
perennial sow thistle and harvest management.

Herbicides
Weed control in glyphosate tolerant crops: canola, corn and sugar beet.
Post-harvest stubble treatments: all crops.
Weed control in non-crop areas: industrial, right-of-way, recreational and public areas.
Brush control, turf renovation, directed application in woody nursery stock, roadsides and shelterbelts.

Weeds controlled
Annual
annual bluegrass downy brome narrow-leaved vetch stinkweed
annual sow thistle flixweed night-flowering catchfly stork’s-bill
barnyard grass green foxtail Persian darnel volunteer flax
Canada fleabane green smartweed prickly lettuce volunteer mustard
common chickweed hemp-nettle red root pigweed volunteer wheat
common ragweed kochia* round-leaved mallow wild mustard
corn spurry lady’s-thumb Russian thistle wild oats
crabgrass lamb’s-quarter shepherd’s-purse wild tomatoes
dodder narrow-leaved hawk’s-beard smooth pigweed
Perennial
alfalfa curled dock Japanese knotweed smooth bromegrass
Canada bluegrass dandelions kentucky bluegrass toadflax
Canada thistle field bindweed perennial sow thistle wormwood
cattails foxtail barley poison ivy yellow nutsedge
common milkweed hemp dogbane purple loosestrife
cottontop hoary cress quackgrass
Brush
alder Douglas fir poplar snowberry
birch hemlock raspberry willow
cedar maple rhododendron withrod
cherry pine sheep laurel
* Will not control kochia biotypes resistant to glyphosate.

Annual weed control prior to crop emergence or in summerfallow

Weeds controlled Weed stage glyphosate grams Surfactant
acid equivalent per acre
per acre
Green foxtail, lady’s-thumb, stinkweed, volunteer Up to 8 cm in height 111 0.14 L
barley, volunteer canola (non-glyphosate tolerant),
volunteer wheat, wild mustard, wild oats
All weeds listed above plus suppression of foxtail 8 - 15 cm in height 148 0.14 L
barley, flixweed and kochia*
All weeds listed above plus downy brome, giant Weeds up to 15 cm in height. 180 - 270 Surfactant is
foxtail, Persian darnel, Canada fleabane, common For narrow-leaved hawk’s-beard not required
ragweed, flixweed, hemp-nettle, lamb’s-quarter 8 - 15 cm or wild buckwheat
(3 - 4 leaf stage) use high rate
All weeds listed above plus annual sow thistle, Up to 15 cm in height 324 Surfactant is
bluegrass, crabgrass, kochia, prickly lettuce, not required
shepherd’s-purse and narrow-leaved vetch
All annual grasses and broadleaved weeds Greater than 15 cm in height 510 Surfactant is
listed above not required
* Will not control kochia biotypes resistant to glyphosate.

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 glyphosate (cont’d)

Registered tank mixes in minimum and zero tillage systems cropping systems –
prior to seeding
Not all glyphosate products are registered for all tank mixes below. Refer to individual glyphosate for registered
Herbicides

tank mixes, glyphosate rates and registered crop species labels.

Spring wheat, winter wheat, barley and rye
• glyphosate + 2,4-D (0.23 - 0.34 L/acre) for broad-spectrum weed control, including control of volunteer
Roundup Ready canola (up to 4-leaf stage)
• glyphosate + 2,4-D (0.45 - 0.68 L/acre) for broad-spectrum weed control, including control of volunteer
Roundup Ready canola (up to 6-leaf stage)
• glyphosate + Buctril M (0.2 - 0.4 L), Logic M (0.25 - 0.5 L/acre) for broad-spectrum weed control, including
control of volunteer Roundup Ready canola (up to 4-leaf stage)
• glyphosate + Engenia (0.096 L) for broad-spectrum weed control, excluding volunteer glyphosate tolerant canola
• glyphosate + Express SG (6 g/acre) + Agral 90 (0.35% v/v) for broad-spectrum weed control. Agral 90 only
required if glyphosate rate is below 0.5 L/acre (360 g active ingredient/L equivalent)
• glyphosate + Pardner (0.51 L/acre), Brotex (0.6 L/acre): for broad-spectrum weed control
• Both mixes below for control of hard to kill and glyphosate resistant and/or tolerant weeds
- glyphosate + Blackhawk (300 mL/acre)
- glyphosate + Goldwing (133 - 266 mL/acre)
Field corn, sweet corn and flax:
• glyphosate + MCPA amine 500 (0.28 L/acre) for broad-spectrum weed control, including control of volunteer
Roundup Ready canola (up to 4-leaf stage)
• glyphosate + Buctril M (0.2 - 0.4 L/acre), Logic M (0.25 to 0.5 L/acre) for broad-spectrum weed control,
including control of volunteer Roundup Ready canola (up to 4-leaf stage)
Field corn only:
• glyphosate + Engenia (0.096 L) for broad-spectrum weed control, excluding volunteer glyphosate tolerant canola
Field corn, canaryseed and soybeans:
• glyphosate (300 mL/acre) + Blackhawk either pre-seed or post-seed but pre-emergent
Corn, buckwheat, canaryseed, millet, oats, triticale:
• glyphosate + Goldwing (133 - 266 mL/acre): for control of hard to kill and glyphosate resistant and/or tolerant
weeds
Field peas, lentils, and chickpeas
• glyphosate + MCPA amine 500 (0.2 - 0.28 L/acre) for broad-spectrum weed control, including glyphosate
tolerant canola. Note: use only amine formulations prior to seeding pea, lentils and chickpea
• glyphosate + Goldwing (133 - 266 mL/acre)
Canaryseed and seedling forage grasses (bromegrass, crested wheatgrass, intermediate wheatgrass, slender
wheatgrass, tall wheatgrass, Russian wildrye, timothy, orchard grass, creeping red fescue, meadow fescue,
meadow foxtail, tall fescue, meadow bromegrass, streambank wheatgrass and reed canarygrass)
• glyphosate + Buctril M (0.2 - 0.4 L), Logic M (0.25 - 0.5 L/acre) for broad-spectrum weed control, including
control of volunteer Roundup Ready canola (up to 4-leaf stage)
Canola:
• glyphosate + Conquer (15 mL + 242 mL) for control of hard to kill and glyphosate resistant and/or tolerant weeds
• glyphosate + Conquer II (121 - 242 mL/acre)

Registered tank mixes in minimum and zero tillage systems cropping systems –
chemfallow
• glyphosate + 2,4-D (0.5 L/acre)
• glyphosate + Engenia (0.096 L)
• glyphosate + Express SG (6 g/acre)
• glyphosate + Pardner (0.51 L/acre), Brotex (0.6 L/acre)

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 glyphosate (cont’d)

• glyphosate + Express Pro (7 g/acre)

• glyphosate + Blackhawk (300 mL/acre)

Herbicides
Quackgrass control prior to seeding or after harvest in annual and forage cropping systems
Apply to actively growing quackgrass. Reduced control may result if rhizomes become dormant. This may occur
when soil fertility is poor or land has not been tilled for several years.
Application on forages should be followed by tillage and should be made when good growing conditions exist.

Weed stage Acid equivalent Remarks

in grams active
ingredient per acre
Quackgrass control: 3 - 4 green leaves. 360 Allow 3 or more days after treatment before tillage. Fall
season long control On fall tilled ground, treatment should be applied 3 - 4 weeks after swathing
on light to moderate delay the application to actively growing quackgrass. Do not apply after first
infestation until majority of damaging frost in the fall. Frost of - 5°C is usually tolerated
quackgrass has by new shoots. Frost damage is evident by drying of new
4 - 5 leaves shoots shortly after frost
Quackgrass control: 3 - 4 green leaves 360 - 1000 Use higher rate for sod bound quackgrass (left undisturbed
heavy infestations or or more for at least 2 years). Allow 3 or more days after treatment
sod bound quackgrass before tillage. Fall treatment should be applied 3 - 4 weeks
after swathing to actively growing quackgrass. Do not apply
after first damaging frost in the fall. Frost of - 5°C is usually
tolerated by new shoots

Canada thistle control: Summerfallow and post harvest

Weed stage Acid equivalent in Remarks
grams active
ingredient per acre
Control of Canada Rosettes at 360 Conduct summerfallow tillage as usual and perform the last tillage
thistle at the rosette least 15 cm operation between July 15 and August 1. Allow thistle to re-grow
stage (summerfallow) in diameter for a minimum of 5 weeks until they are 15 cm in diameter and
majority of them are in a rosette stage. Allow 10 or more days after
treatment before tillage. Treatment after a mild frost is possible
provided leaves are green and plants are actively growing
Control of Canada Bud stage or 648 - 1000 Allow 20 to 25 cm of new growth before application. Thistles must
thistle: post-harvest beyond be sprayed at least 2 weeks prior to killing frost. Straw should be
stubble treatment removed or evenly spread to allow for proper regrowth and spray
coverage. Heavy frost prior to treatment may decrease control.
Allow 5 or more days after treatment before tillage

Registered tank mixes for Canada thistle control

• glyphosate + Engenia (0.096 L)

Dandelion control: Prior to seeding or after harvest

For best results, apply up to and including dandelion bloom.

Dandelion stage of growth gram a.i/acre Remarks

Less than 15 cm rosettes Greater than 15 cm rosettes
360 540 - 720 Allow 3 or more days after treatment before tillage for all rates.
Use the higher rate when infestations are heavy.

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 glyphosate (cont’d)

Alfalfa control (fall treatment)

Staging Rate a.i. per acre Remarks
Herbicides

Early bud to full bloom 540 - 720 Use high rate when alfalfa populations are high or when grass infestation is
(fall application only) heavy. Allow at least 5 days before tillage. Apply in 23 - 135 L/acre water.

Registered tank mixes for alfalfa control (fall and spring)

The addition of 2,4-D may improve alfalfa control in situations where control may be more difficult to obtain,
such as in minimum tillage systems where populations are heavy and with spring applications.

Tank mix Acid equivalent in grams active Remarks

ingredient per acre
glyphosate + 2,4-D glyphosate: 360 - 720 g a.i./acre + For spring applications, use only the low rate of 2,4-D
2,4-D: 0.49 - 0.97 L (i.e., 0.49 L/acre) and recommended rate of glyphosate. Only cereal
crops not underseeded to legumes may be planted
following spring applications of this tank mix, and a 14-day interval
between application and planting is required
Spot treatment (in-crop) of perennial weeds in wheat, oat, barley, corn, soybean, forage legumes and forage grasses
Glyphosate may be applied for the control of Canada thistle, quackgrass and other perennial weeds (absinthe, blue
grasses, smooth bromegrass, cattail, curled dock, field bindweed (bloom stage or beyond), hemp dogbane, hoary
cress, poison ivy, purple loosestrife, perennial sow thistle and yellow nutsedge in forage crops, barley, wheat, oats,
soybean and legumes, including seed production. Treatments may be made up to heading of small grain, initial
pod set on soybean and legumes, silking of corn and emergence of seed heads. The crop in the treated area will
be killed. Avoid drift beyond the treated area. Application can be made using a boom sprayer, knapsack, or high
volume equipment. Applications should be made using the same rates and at the same growth stages as listed in the
quackgrass, Canada thistle and other perennial weed control tables.

Other perennial weed control in summerfallow, shelterbelts and post-harvest

Weeds controlled Weed stage Rate a.i. per acre Remarks
Common milkweed Bud to full bloom 1,765 Allow 7 or more days after treatment before tillage. Reduced
control may occur after full bloom. Milkweed may not all be in
the correct stage, therefore, repeat treatments may be required
Field bindweed Full bloom or 1,000 - 1,728 Allow 7 or more days after treatment before tillage
beyond
Foxtail barley Seedling to 360 - 720 Allow a minimum of 1 day after treatment before tillage or
heading seeding. Use higher rates for larger, more established plants,
heavy infestations or if plants are stressed
Toadflax Rosettes at least 360 Allow 7 or more days after treatment before tillage in
rosette stage 15 cm tall or summerfallow
(summerfallow) across
Alfalfa Early bud to full 540 - 720 Allow 5 or more days after treatment before tillage. Use the
bloom stage. Fall higher rates when alfalfa populations are high or when heavy
applications only grass infestations are also present

Pre-harvest perennial weed control

Crop: Wheat, barley (including malting barley*), oats*, canola (rapeseed), dry bean, flax (including solin), lentil,
mustard (Weathermax only), pea, soybean and forages.
Weeds controlled: Quackgrass, Canada thistle, common milkweed, toadflax, dandelion, perennial sow thistle (season long)

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 glyphosate (cont’d)

Rate
Crops

Herbicides
Wheat, barley (including malting barley*), oats*, canola (rapeseed), Forages
dry beans, flax (including solin), lentil, pea, soybean
360 g a.i./acre 360 - 720
Caution: Do not apply to any crops if grown for seed.
* Barley grown for malt and tame oats grown for milling are registered for the pre-harvest application. However, farmers should contact malt barley
and milling oats buyers prior to application to confirm acceptance of glyphosate treated grain.
** These crops are registered with R/T 540, Roundup Transorb HC, Roundup WeatherMax and Roundup Ultra 2 only under User Requested Minor Use Label
Expansion program. The manufacturer assumes no responsibility with respect to performance and/or crop tolerance claims for herbicide performance.

How to apply
Ground (all products). Aerial: Do not apply by air, except Sharpshooter, Shooter Plus, Roundup Transorb HC,
Roundup WeatherMax, RT/540, Smoke, MPower Glyphosate.
Crop staging: Apply when average seed moisture is at or below 30%. Accurate measurement of seed moisture
must be made before application. The following chart lists visual symptoms that can be used as guidelines as to
when 30% grain moisture has been reached.

Crop* Percent seed Visual symptoms

moisture
Wheat, barley, oat Less than 30 Hard dough stage; a thumbnail impression remains on seed
Canola (including Pods are green to yellow; most seeds are yellow to brown
glyphosate tolerant
varieties)
Flax (including low-linoleic Majority (75% - 80%) of bolls are brown
acid varieties)
Forage Not applicable Forage 3 - 7 days prior to the last cut before rotation or forage renovation.
Do not apply to forage stands that are to be maintained
Pea Less than 30 Majority (75% - 80%) of pods are brown
Lentils Lowermost pods (bottom 15%) are brown and seeds rattle
Dry bean Stems are green to brown in colour; pods are mature (yellow to brown in colour);
80% - 90% leaf drop (original leaves)
Soybean (including Stems are green to brown in colour; pod tissue is dry and brown in appearance;
glyphosate tolerant 80% - 90% leaf drop
varieties
Chickpea Stems are green to brown in colour; pods are mature (yellow to brown in colour);
80% - 90% leaf drop (original leaves)
Lupin
Faba bean
* Not all glyphosate products are registered for pre-harvest application on all crops species listed above. Refer to individual crop labels for registered uses
and crop species.

Weeds controlled and staging

Quackgrass (4 to 5 green leaves), Canada thistle (at bud stage or beyond), common milkweed (bud to full bloom),
toadflax (bud to full bloom), dandelion (rosette to full bloom), season-long control of perennial sow thistle (at or
beyond the bud stage), and most of the annual weeds that are green at the time of pre-harvest application.

Harvest management benefits

This treatment may also provide harvest management benefits by drying down crop and vegetative crop growth.
Apply only during the period 7 to 14 days before harvest to ensure best weed control and to maximize harvest
management benefits. Earlier application may reduce crop yield and/or quality and may lead to excess glyphosate
residues in the crop. Extremely cool, wet and cloudy weather conditions between time of application and the
anticipated harvest date may slow down activity of this product, thereby delaying crop dry down and harvest date.

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 glyphosate (cont’d)

Environmental precautions
Over-spray or drift to important wildlife habitats such as bodies of water, wetlands (e.g., sloughs), shelterbelts,
woodlots and other cover on the edges of fields frequented by wildlife, should be avoided.
Herbicides

Ground application: Leave a 15-metre buffer zone between the last spray swath and the edge of any of these
habitats. Do not expose or contaminate any body of water or non-target vegetation by direct application, spray drift,
or when cleaning and rinsing spray equipment.
Aerial applications: maintain a 25-metre buffer zone from water and wetland areas, and 55-metre buffer from
shelterbelts, woodlots and other cover on the edge of treated fields.

For use in glyphosate tolerant crops

Glyphosate tolerant canola
Crop: Canola variety with Roundup ready gene. Always use pedigreed (certified) canola seed. Canola that is not
designated as glyphosate tolerant will be damaged or destroyed by this treatment. Note: Not all glyphosate products
are registered. Crop stage: Up to and including 6-leaf stage of glyphosate tolerant canola. Temporary yellowing may
occur if applied at the 4 - 6 leaf stage of the crop. With: Ground application only. Water volume: 40 - 90 L/acre.
Grazing: All portions of the treated crop may be fed to livestock.

Weeds controlled Rate a.i. per acre

Single application
Annual grasses: barnyard grass, green foxtail, volunteer barley, volunteer wheat, wild oats 120 - 180
Annual broadleaves: Stinkweed, redroot pigweed, wild mustard, Russian thistle, lamb’s-quarter, non-glyphosate
tolerant volunteer canola (rapeseed), hemp-nettle, lady’s-thumb, kochia*, chickweed, corn spurry, wild tomato,
cleavers, wild buckwheat, shepherd’s-purse, cow cockle**, night-flowering catchfly**, smartweed**, stork’s-
bill, flixweed, narrow-leaved hawk’s beard, round-leaved mallow
Perennial weed suppression: Canada thistle, dandelion, perennial sow thistle, and season-long control of quackgrass 180
Double application (first application as above)
Additional flushes of weeds listed above plus round-leaved mallow, Canada thistle, foxtail barley, dandelion, 180
perennial sow thistle, quack grass (season-long control)
Single application for perennial weed control
All the weeds in single application listed above plus season-long control of Canada thistle and perennial sow thistle 270
* Will not control kochia biotypes resistant to glyphosate.
** The lower rate can be used for control of shepherd’s-purse, cow cockle and night-flowering catchfly at the 1 - 3 leaf stage of the crop or for control of
smartweed at the 4 - 6 leaf stage.
Note: A maximum of 1 L/acre of glyphosate products containing 356 or 360 g active ingredient per litre,
0.76 L/acre for products containing 480 grams active ingredient per litre, and 0.67 L/acre for products containing
540 g active ingredient per litre per season is allowed in glyphosate tolerant canola.
Note: For TrueFlex canola only: 0.67 L/acre Roundup WeatherMAX and Roundup Transorb: Apply from emergence
to first flower. Up to 2 applications per season. 1.33 L/acre Roundup WeatherMAX and Roundup Transorb: Apply
from emergence to 6-leaf stage. 1 application per season.

Registered tank mixes in glyphosate tolerant canola

For season long control of top growth of Canada thistle and control of wild buckwheat in glyphosate tolerant canola.

Tank mix Rate a.i. per acre Remarks

glyphosate + Lontrel 360 glyphosate: 180 gL + Lontrel: 113 mL Apply in 40 L of water per acre. Apply when
canola is in the 2 - 6 leaf stage

glyphosate tolerant corn

Crop: Corn with Roundup ready gene. Always use pedigreed (certified) corn seed. Corn that is not designated as
glyphosate tolerant will be damaged or destroyed by this treatment. Crop stage: Up to and including 8-leaf stage of
glyphosate tolerant corn. How to apply: Ground application only. Do not apply by air. Water volume: 40 - 90 L/acre.

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 glyphosate (cont’d)

Rate a.i. per acre Weeds controlled

360 Annual grasses: barnyard grass, green foxtail, volunteer barley, volunteer wheat, wild oats

Herbicides
Annual broadleaves: chickweed, cleavers, corn spurry, cow cockle, flixweed, hemp-nettle, kochia*,
lady’s-thumb, lamb’s-quarter, narrow-leaved hawk’-beard, night-flowering catchfly, redroot pigweed,
round leaved mallow*, Russian thistle, shepherd’s-purse, smartweed, stinkweed, stork’s-bill, volunteer canola
(except glyphosate tolerant varieties), wild buckwheat, wild mustard, wild tomato
A second (sequential) application
360 Late flushes of heavy infestations of the above weeds plus control of common milkweed, field bindweed,
round-leaved mallow, yellow nutsedge
* Will not control kochia biotypes resistant to glyphosate.
A single application of 1.5 L/acre of VP 480 is registered but can only be applied up to and including the 6-leaf stage of RR corn.
Note: Weeds will be more easily controlled and early crop competition avoided with applications made when the weeds
are small. Control of weeds greater than 25 cm in height will be inconsistent, although some weeds may be controlled.

Weed control in non-cropland areas

Weed Rate a.i. Hand held high volume Remarks
per acre application % solution
Annual grasses 324 - 450 0.67 % Apply to actively growing weeds. Water volume: 20 - 40 L/acre
and broadleaves
Quackgrass 690 - 1,015 1.34% 20 - 120 L/acre of water volume. Add 0.5% v/v of a recommended
surfactant when using water volumes greater than 60 L/acre.
Higher rate for long term control and for heavy infestations
Canada thistle 690 - 1,015 1.34 % 20 - 120 L/acre of water volume. Add 0.5% v/v of a recommended
(bud stage) surfactant when using water volumes greater than 60 L/acre.
Higher rate for long term control and for heavy infestations
Purple loosestrife 870 0.67 - 1.34%.
Use 22% solution for
wiper application
Other perennials 870 - 1,740 1.34 % Water volume: 40 - 120 L/acre. Add 0.5% v/v of a recommended
surfactant when using water volumes greater than 60 L/acre.
Higher rate for long term control and for heavy infestations
Brush and trees: 435 - 870 0.67 - 1.34 % Water volume: 40 - 120 L/acre. Timing: Summer through early fall
birch, cherry,
poplar, western
snow berry,
willow
Alder, maple, 870 1.34 % Water volume: 40 - 120 L/acre. Timing: Late summer through
raspberry, early fall
salmonberry
Turf renovation 360 - 1,740 0.67 - 1.34 % Water volume: 40 - 120 L/acre.
Use higher end of the rate range for perennials

Registered tank mixes for non-crop and industrial areas – residual control
Tank mix Acid equivalent in grams active Remarks
ingredient per acre
glyphosate glyphosate: 360 - 1740 g/acre Water volume: 80 - 160 L/acre. Do not apply to coarse, sandy or
gravelly soil. 1 application per year

Additional application information

Water volume: Handgun (high water volume): 80 - 120 L/acre. Boom: 23 - 45 L/acre in most situations;
use of the lower volume may improve control when hard water (Ca or Mg) or iron (Fe) ions are present.
Chemicalfallow: 20 - 40 L/acre.

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 glyphosate (cont’d)

Application tips
Tillage or mowing prior to application will reduce effectiveness on perennial weeds. Minimum days to wait before
tillage after application: annual weeds, 1 day; spring and fall quackgrass, 3 days; Canada thistle bud stage, 5 days;
Herbicides

fall rosette stage, 7 to 10 days; field bindweed, milkweed and other perennials, seven days. Best results are obtained
when temperatures are near 20°C and when weeds are actively growing. Control will be reduced if foliage is heavily
covered with dust. Hard water or water containing calcium (Ca), Magnesium (Mg) and iron (Fe) ions will reduce the
activity of glyphosate. Dirty water or water with suspended soil or organic matter will reduce control.
How it works
A non-selective, systemic herbicide that moves from the foliage into roots and kills the entire plant.
Expected results
Wilting and yellowing of annual weed occurs within 2 to 4 days; perennial requires 7 to 10 days. Complete browning
of above ground growth and deterioration of roots occurs. Cool, cloudy conditions may slow activity.
Restrictions
Rainfall: Heavy rainfall immediately after application may wash the chemical off the foliage and a repeat treatment
may be required. Do not apply if rainfall is forecast for the time of application. Roundup Transorb HC, Roundup
WeatherMax, Roundup Ultra 2, and R/T 540: Rainfall occurring within 60 minutes of treatment may result in
reduced weed control. Movement in the soil: Negligible leaching. Grazing restrictions: Do not graze or harvest
treated areas until plants have turned brown and started to deteriorate. Re-cropping: No restrictions.
Re-entry interval: 12 hours.
Environmental precautions
Avoid direct application to any body of water populated with fish or used for domestic purposes. Leave a 15-metre
buffer zone between sprayed area and sensitive habitats.
Toxicity
Acute oral LD50 = 4,320 mg/kg.
Storage
Heated storage is not required. May be stored below 0°C.

GoldWing
Group 4, 14

Formulation
Product Company Active ingredient Formulation Container size
GoldWing (PCP# 32112) Nufarm Agriculture Pyraflufen-ethyl: 13.5g/L + Emulsifiable 10.7 L, 85.5 L
MCPA ester: 420g/L concentrate

Crops and staging

Prior to emergence
barley chickpea flax oats
bean corn (sweet, field and pop) lentil rye (spring and winter)
buckwheat faba bean lupin triticale
canary seed field pea millet (pearl and proso) wheat (spring, durum, winter)

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 GoldWing (cont’d)

Weeds, rates and staging

Broadleaf weeds controlled by Goldwing alone. Low rate: 133 mL/acre. High rate: 266 mL/acre

Herbicides
annual sow thistle1 flixweed3 mallow stinkweed
Canada fleabane3 goat’s-beard2 mustards (except dog and tansy) voluneer canola (all types)
cleavers kochia (all herbicide resistant narrow-leaved hawk’s-beard wild buckwheat3
cow cockle3 biotypes) night-flowering catchfly wild mustard1
dandelion1 lamb’s-quarter (all herbicide redroot pigweed
resistant biotypes)
1
Suppression only. 2 Only suppressed at higher rate. 3 Suppressed at low rate, controlled at high rate.

Registered tank mixes

Tank mix partner Product rates Crop Stage
glyphosate 180 - 360 gae/ac Prior to emergence
Not registered but supported tank mix: Valtera (56 - 85 g/acre) and Valtera EZ (60 - 90 ml/acre), Fierce (85 g/acre) and Fierce EZ (178 ml/acre) prior
to emergence.

Application information
How to apply: Apply with ground equipment only. Water volume: Minimum 40 L/acre.
Application tips
Do not apply during periods of dead calm. Do not apply with spray droplets smaller than medium classification. Keep
booms lower than 60 cm from target. Weeds hardened off by cold weather or drought stress may not be adequately
controlled or suppressed and re-growth may occur. GoldWing will damage emerged crop plants, even in minute
quantities. Apply GoldWing prior to the emergence of the crop, either as a pre-seed or pre-emergence application.
GoldWing does not provide residual weed control. Apply when weeds are in the seedling stage and actively growing.
How it works
GoldWing is designed for use as a contact and systemic herbicide for broadleaf weed control. Pyraflufen-ethyl, a
member of the phenyl pyrazole class of herbicides, inhibits the protoporphyrinogen oxidase (PPO) enzyme, which
results in cell membrane destruction and necrosis. MCPA ester, a member of the phenoxy class of herbicides, mimics
plant growth regulators, interfering with cell enlargement and division, and development in susceptible plants.
Expected results
Contact activity will be apparent within hours. Initially, leaves will take on a water-soaked appearance before turning
necrotic; systemic symptomology will appear over time. Plants will be necrotic and may exhibit epinasty (twisting)
before death. Complete plant death will occur within a few days.
Restrictions
Rainfall: Rainfall within 2 hours of application may reduce control. Grazing: Do not permit lactating dairy animals
to graze field within 7 days of application. Withdraw meat animals from treated fields 3 days before slaughter.
Pre-harvest intervals: Do not graze or cut treated crops for forage until 30 days after application.
Re-cropping: All crops can be seeded 30 days after an application of GoldWing. Re-entry interval: 12 hours.
Environmental precautions
Runoff: Avoid application when heavy rain is forecast or to areas with steep slopes and/or compacted clay soils.
Toxicity
Pyraflufen-ethyl: Acute oral LD50 (rats) > 5,000 mg/kg.
MCPA: Acute oral50 (rats) = 700 mg/kg.
Storage
Store in a cool, dry, secure space. Do not freeze.

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 Grazon XC
Herbicides

Group 4

Formulation
Product Company Active ingredient Formulation Container size
Grazon XC (PCP# 31642) Corteva Agriscience Picloram: 97.5 g/L + 2,4-D: 360 g/L Solution 10 L, 110 L

Crops, staging and rates

Permanent grass pasture and rangeland. Apply in spring or early summer after first growth appears.
Rate: Grazon XC: 1 - 2.5 L/acre.
Weeds, rates and staging
Weeds controlled with Grazon XC at 1.0 L/acre (season long control)
Canada thistle dandelion yarrow
Weeds controlled with Grazon XC at 1.89 L/acre
burdock goldenrod prickly lettuce toadflax*
common ragweed leafy spurge* red clover vetch
fleabane plantain sweet clover wild carrot
Tree and wood species controlled with Grazon XC at 2.5 L/acre (height restrictions will apply)
aspen birch willow
* Under less than ideal conditions or for tree control, use a recommended surfactant (such as Gateway Adjuvant or any non-ionic surfactant) at
0.25% v/v. Maximum rainfastness with 0.375% v/v. Add surfactant after herbicide is thoroughly mixed.

Registered tank mixes

None registered.

Application information
Apply with ground sprayers or by aircraft using a drift control system. Water volume: Ground – 80 L/acre for
optimum results. Air – best coverage is obtained at 20 L/acre in aerial use.

Application tips
Apply in spring or early summer after weeds have fully emerged and when weeds are growing rapidly. Ensure
that there is adequate coverage of target weeds. Broadleaf crops are extremely sensitive to Grazon XC and care
should be taken to prevent drift onto sensitive crops. Use appropriate drift control measures to prevent Grazon XC
from affecting sensitive, non-target vegetation. Do not apply on soils that are very permeable (sandy loam to sand)
to prevent Grazon XC from affecting sensitive, non-target vegetation through the entire profile and that have an
underlying shallow aquifer.

How it works
Interferes with cell division, causing leaf cupping, stem distortion and eventual death of plant. Grazon is absorbed
through leaves and roots.

Expected results
Perennial weeds show distorted stems and cupped leaves that turn yellow and then brown. Usually native grass
increases in abundance as a result of reduced competition. Poor results may be expected if weeds are not actively
growing in late summer or due to drought or frost. Apply up to 2.5 L/acre of Grazon XC to control deciduous trees
and wood species listed with high water volumes when foliage is fully developed and actively growing. Maximum
1 application per year. For faster burndown of coniferous species, use a recommended surfactant with Grazon XC at
0.25% or up to 0.375% v/v for maximum rainfastness. Add surfactant after herbicide is mixed.

Restrictions
Re-entry interval: 12 hours. For non-crop areas, don’t enter until spray has dried. Rainfall: If rainfall occurs within
4 hours of application, effectiveness may be reduced. Do not apply if rainfall is forecast for the time of application.

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 Grazon XC (cont’d)

Grazing: Do not allow lactating dairy animals to graze the treated areas within 7 days after application. Withdraw
meat animals from treated fields at least 3 days before slaughter. Feed livestock untreated forage for 7 days prior to
moving onto land that produce broadleaf crops.

Herbicides
Pre-harvest intervals: Do not harvest forage or cut hay within 30 days after application. Re-cropping: Legumes
may not be established in a pasture for several years after a Grazon treatment. If legumes are essential in a pasture,
do not use Grazon. Do not break up treated pasture and plant to sensitive broadleaf crops for at least 5 years
after application of Grazon. Do not move cut forage or manure from treated areas to areas that may be seeded to a
sensitive crop.

Environmental precautions
Grazon products are slightly toxic to aquatic organisms, including fish. Grazon products are highly mobile in the
soil and water.

Toxicity
Acute oral LD50 (rats) = 2,598 mg/kg.

Storage
Store in a cool, dry place. Do not freeze. If freezing occurs, bring to room temperature and mix thoroughly.

Heat Complete
Group 14, 15

Formulation
Product Company Active ingredient Formulation Container size
Heat LQ (PCP# 31468) BASF Canada Saflufenacil: 342 g/L Suspension 1.73 L jug
Zidua SC (PCP# 32542) Pyroxasulfone: 500 g/L concentrate 3.89 L jug
Merge (PCP# 24702) Surfactant blend: 50% 8.1 L jug
*1 case of Heat Complete treats 40 - 80 acres, depending on rate used.

Crops, staging and rates

Crop Stage Rate
Heat LQ Zidua SC
Corn, field pea, chickpea Pre-seed or pre-emergence 22 - 43 mL/acre 49 - 97 mL/acre
Lentil† Pre-seed or pre-emergence 22 mL/acre 49 mL/acre
Soybean Pre-seed or pre-emergence 22 - 29 mL/acre 49 - 65 mL/acre
†DO NOT use rates higher than 22 mL/acre of Heat LQ or 49 mL/acre of Zidua SC, or injury could result. Please contact BASF before applying pre-seed
any other soil-applied herbicide with, before or after applications of Heat Complete. The addition of other soil-applied herbicides may increase the
sensitivity of lentil to Heat Complete, and injury may result.
Note: Heat Complete must be applied with Merge (0.2 L/acre).

Weeds and staging

Grasses: Prior to emergence
green and yellow foxtail* wild oats
*Residual suppression only.
Broadleaves: Apply up to the 8-leaf stage unless otherwise specified

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 Heat Complete (cont’d)

Broadleaf weeds controlled

Canada fleabane1 lady’s-thumb4 redroot pigweed2
cleavers2 lamb’s-quarter2 shepherd’s-purse4
Herbicides

common waterhemp2 (prior to emergence) narrow-leaved hawk’s-beard (up to 8 cm) stinkweed2

dandelion3 (up to 15 cm) perennial sow thistle4,5 wild buckwheat2
flixweed prickly lettuce4,5 wild mustard2
kochia1,2 (up to 15 cm) ragweed (common, giant)4 round-leaved mallow
1
Includes Group 2 and glyphosate-resistant biotypes. 2 Residual suppression (may be rate dependent). 3 Top growth burndown control only of perennial
plants; control of spring-germinating plants. 4 Burndown control is rate-dependent. 5 Top growth burndown control.

Registered tank mixes

Heat Complete must be tank mixed with glyphosate 0.5 - 1 L/acre of 360 g/L equivalent. Merge (200 mL/acre) is
always required regardless of glyphosate formulation used.
Application information
How to apply: Ground application only. Do not apply by air. Water volume: 20 - 40 L/acre. Use higher water
volumes for dense weed stands or larger weeds.
Mixing instructions
Do not over agitate at any point in the process. Add products to the spray tank in the following order: Zidua SC –
Heat LQ – glyphosate – Merge adjuvant. If foaming occurs, add an anti-foaming agent. Follow mixing instructions
“d” on page 15.
Application tips
Good growing conditions promote weed growth and enhance the activity of Heat Complete. Weeds hardened off
by cold weather or drought stress may not be controlled. Insufficient water volumes or coarse sprays may also
reduce control levels.

How it works
Heat Complete is rapidly absorbed by root and foliar uptake; once absorbed, it exhibits mobility in plants. Heat LQ is
a Group 14 herbicide that inhibits protoporphyrinogen oxidase (PPO). Cell membrane damage induced by inhibition
of PPO leads to plant death. Susceptible weeds develop injury symptoms within hours of application under active
growing conditions; plant death occurs within 3 to 5 days depending on growing conditions. Zidua SC is a Group
15 herbicide and controls weeds by inhibiting the synthesis of very long chain fatty acids, which halts growth at
the apical meristem and coleoptile by reducing cell division and expansion. Weeds affected by Zidua SC may not
emerge, or may emerge with irregular leaf margins and reduced growth.

Restrictions
Rainfall: Follow the glyphosate manufacturer’s recommendation for rainfast. Grazing: Do not graze or cut for
feed within 60 days of application. Pre-harvest interval: After 60 days, all labelled crops can be harvested.
Re-cropping: In the event of crop failure, only labeled crops may be seeded on fields treated with Heat Complete
(rate restrictions apply). All other crops may be seeded 1 year after treatment. Contact manufacturer for additional
information on re-cropping intervals. Re-entry interval: 12 hours.

Toxicity
Acute oral toxicity (rats): LD50 > 2,000 mg/kg.

Storage
Store in a cool, dry place. Do not freeze. If frozen, thaw completely and shake well before use.

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Heat/Heat LQ

Herbicides
Group 14

Formulation
Product Company Active ingredient Formulation Container size
Heat (PCP# 29368) BASF Canada Saflufenacil: 70% Wettable granule 844 g
Heat LQ (PCP# 31468) Saflufenacil: 342 g/L Suspension 1.73 L jug Heat LQ +
concentration 2 x 8.1 L Merge; 4 x 10.79 L
Heat: 1 jug treats 30 - 80 acres, 1 case treats 240 - 640 acres Heat LQ: 1 case treats 30 - 80 acres. Tote treats 730 - 2,000 acres, depending on rate.

Crops, staging and rates

Crop Stage Rate
Wheat (spring, winter, durum), barley, oats, canaryseed, Pre-seed or pre-emerge 10.4 - 28.4 g/acre
corn (field, sweet), field pea, chickpea, faba bean 21.5 - 59 mL/acre Heat LQ
Lentil* Pre-seed or pre-emerge 10.4 g/acre
21.5 mL/acre Heat LQ
Soybean 10.4 - 14.6 g/acre
21.5 - 29.5 mL/acre Heat LQ
Chemfallow 10.4 - 28.4 g/acre
21.5 - 59 mL/acre Heat LQ
Canola (all types), field pea, soybean and dry, common bean, sunflower, Pre-harvest 20 g/acre
red lentil**, chickpea, wheat (all types), barley, faba bean 43 mL/acre Heat LQ
Seedling bromegrass for seed production Pre-seed or pre-emergent 10.4 - 28.4 g/acre
21.5 - 59 mL/acre Heat LQ
* Do not use rates higher than 10.4 g/acre or 21.5 mL/acre of LQ or injury could result. Please contact BASF before applying pre-seed any other soil
applied herbicide with, before or after applications of Heat/Heat LQ. The addition of other soil applied herbicides may increase the sensitivity of lentils
to Heat LQ, and injury may result.
** Heat or Heat LQ must be tank mixed with glyphosate when applied to red lentils, preharvest.
Note: Heat, or Heat + glyphosate must be applied with Merge (200 mL/acre) or MSO (Heat WG only). The surfactant is not included in the package.
Heat LQ package includes Merge.

Weeds and staging

Broad leaves: Apply up to the 8-leaf stage unless otherwise specified.
Broadleaf weeds controlled (pre-seed and pre-emergence application)
Canada fleabane1 kochia (maximum 15 cm) stinkweed**
cleavers (maximum 4 whorl)** lamb’s-quarter volunteer canola (all types)1**
common ragweed1 narrow-leaved hawks-beard (maximum wild buckwheat1**
dandelion* (top growth control maximum 8 cm) wild mustard**
15 cm) redroot pigweed 1**
flixweed* round leaf mallow
1
Pre-harvest drydown. * Rapid burndown when tank mixed with glyphosate.
** Applications at the 28.4 g/acre rate or 59 mL/acre of the LQ formulation will also provide suppression of the emergence of these weeds.

Registered tank mixes

Heat should always be tank mixed with glyphosate 0.5 - 1 L/acre of 360 g/l equivalent for pre-seed or pre-emergence.
For desiccation purposes, Heat can be used by itself or with up to 1 L/acre of 360 g/L equivalent. Merge (200 mL/
acre) is always required regardless of the glyphosate formulation used. It is recommended to use
400 mL/acre of Merge when Heat is used on its own as a harvest aid.

Application information
How to apply:
Pre-seed/Pre-emerge and chemfallow applications: Ground equipment only. Water volume: 20 - 40 L/acre.

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 Heat/Heat LQ (cont’d)

Use higher water volume (40 L/acre) when for dense weed stands or larger weeds. Pre-harvest: Harvest aid and
desiccation applications – ground and aerial application. Water volume: Ground application – 80 L/acre alone,
40 L/acre with glyphosate tank mix. Aerial application – 20 L/acre.
Herbicides

Application tips
Good growing conditions promote weed growth and enhance the activity of Heat and Heat LQ. Weeds hardened off
by cold weather or drought stress may not be controlled. Insufficient water volumes or coarse sprays may also reduce
control levels. For pre-harvest purposes, apply Heat with glyphosate for broad-spectrum weed management and crop
dry down. In lentil, apply when bottom 15% of pods are dry and rattle when shaken. The seed should be less than
30% moisture. In field pea, apply when majority of pods are brown (70 to 80%). For canola, apply at 75 to 80% seed
colour change. In dry beans and soy beans, apply when 80 to 90% of leaves have dropped and pods are mature.
Note: Using glyphosate with Heat for pre-harvest purposes may affect seed germination.

How it works
Heat is rapidly absorbed by root and foliar uptake: once absorbed, it exhibits mobility in plants. Heat is a potent
inhibitor of protoporhyrinogen oxidase (PPO). Cell membrane damage induced by inhibition of PPO leads to plant
death. Susceptible weeds develop injury symptoms within hours of application under active growing conditions;
plant death occurs within 3 to 5 days depending on growing conditions.

Restrictions
Rainfall: Follow the glyphosate manufacturers recommendation for rainfast. Grazing: Field corn (60 days),
legume forage (chickpea, lentil, field pea, soybean) (60 days), small grains (wheat,barley, oats) 30 days.
Pre-harvest intervals (at seeding): Leave 60 days between application and harvest. Desiccation pre-harvest
interval: Dry, common beans – 2 days. Canola, field pea, red entil, soybean – 3 days. Sunflower – 7 days.
Re-cropping (plant back): Registered crops may be reseeded if necessary in the event of crop failure. Lentils may
be reseeded only if the 10.4 g/acre (21.5 mL/acre Heat LQ) rate was applied. Soybeans may only be reseeded if
the 10.4 - 14.6 g/acre (21.5 - 29.5 mL/acre Heat LQ) was applied. Canola, dry beans, flax and mustard may be
seeded the following year in addition to all registered crops without rate restrictions. Re-cropping after
Pre-harvest: Barley, canary seed, canola (all types), chickpea, corn (field and sweet), flax, lentils, oats, field pea,
soybean and wheat (spring, winter, and durum) can all be seeded the spring after application.
Re-entry interval: 12 hours.

Toxicity
Acute oral LD50 (rats) = > 2,000 mg/kg.

Storage
Store in cool, dry place. Do not freeze. If frozen, thaw completely and shake well before use.

Himalaya Pass
Group 2

Formulation
Product Company Active ingredient Formulation Container size
Himalaya Pass co-pack of: NewAgco Inc Flucarbazone: 66% Water dispersible granule 695 g
Himalaya (PCP# 33370) +
Battlefront (PCP# 33003)
Florasulam: 50 g/L Suspension concentrate 6.4 L

Note: Himalaya Pass should be mixed with glyphosate (not included in packaging).

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 Himalaya Pass (cont’d)

Crops, staging and rates

Crop Stage Rates

Herbicides
Spring wheat (excluding Up to 1 day prior to seeding Himalaya: 8.7 g/acre +
durum) Battlefront: 40 mL/acre

Weeds, rates and staging

Weeds controlled when mixed with glyphosate at 180 - 360 g ae/ac:
annual blue grass2 flixweed narrow-leaved vetch stinkweed
annual sow thistle2 foxtail barley2 prickly lettuce2 toadflax2
Canada fleabane giant foxtail quackgrass2 volunteer barley
Canada thistle2 green foxtail ragweed volunteer canola (all HT types)
chickweed hemp-nettle redroot pigweed volunteer flax
cleavers kochia3 Russian thistle volunteer wheat
cow cockle lady’s thumb scentless chamomile wild buckwheat
crabgrass3 lamb’s-quarter wild mustard wild oats
dandelion1 narrow-leaved shepherd’s-purse
downy brome hawk’s-beard smartweed

1
Seedling, over-wintered rosettes, mature plants up to 30 cm in diameter.
2
With the addition of extra glyphosate, refer to label for rates.
3
Excluding glyphosate-resistant biotypes.

Registered tank mixes

No registered tank mixes.

Application information
How to apply: Ground application only. Water volume: 20 - 40 L/acre.

Mixing Instructions
Fill the tank half with water and begin agitation. Add the Himalaya and fully dissolve. Next, add the Battlefront and
mix thoroughly. Add the desired rate of glyphosate and apply.

Application tips
Himalaya Pass must be applied to emerged, actively growing weeds. Warm, moist growing conditions promote active
weed growth and enhance the activity of florasulam and flucarbazone by allowing maximum foliar uptake. For best
results, ensure thorough spray coverage of target weeds.

How it works
Flucarbazone is a systemic herbicide that is absorbed by both leaves and roots and moves rapidly to the growing
point of the plant. Florasulam is taken up by leaves and stops growth of susceptible weeds rapidly via inhibition of
the ALS enzyme.

Expected results
Weeds susceptible to Himalaya Pass will stop growing almost immediately. Newer leaves start to yellow and wilt,
followed by a loss of green colour. Symptoms will spread to the rest of the plant with some weeds showing purpling
or reddening. Under good growing conditions, complete control may occur within 7 to 10 days after application
while control may take longer under poor growing conditions.

Restrictions
Rainfall: Rainfall within 1 hour after application may reduce weed Grazing: Do not graze treated fields or use
green crop for feed. Wheat grain or straw from harvested treated fields may be fed to livestock. Re-cropping: The
following crops may be planted 11 months after an application of this product.

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 Himalaya Pass (cont’d)

Soil zones and rotational crops

Gray-wooded Black Dark brown Brown

Herbicides

Spring wheat, barley Spring wheat, barley, Spring wheat, barley, durum Spring wheat
durum wheat wheat
Field Pea* Canola, flax, sunflower Canola, flax, sunflower

Canola Field pea*, field bean, Field pea*, soybean

soybean
*Field pea can be successfully grown the year following application providing the following 3 criteria are all met: a) Soil pH must be below 7.5. b) Organic
matter content must be above 4%. c) Precipitation must be equal to or above the 10-year average (minimum 100 mm within 60 days of application in
year of application).

Pre-harvest intervals: Mature crop may be harvested 80 days after application. Re-entry interval: 12 hours.

Environmental precautions
Overspray or drift to sensitive habitats should be avoided. A buffer zone of 30 metres is required near sensitive
habitats. Do not allow this chemical to drift onto other crops, especially canola, tame oats, or other non target
crops.

Toxicity
Himalaya: Oral LD50 (rats) = > 5,000 mg/kg
Battlefront: Oral LD50 (Rat) > 2,000 mg/kg

Storage
Store in dry, heated area. If product is frozen, allow to warm at room temperature for a few days and agitate
before use.

Horizon NG/Foothills NG/Signal/

Ladder All In/Aurora/Slam’R Clodinafop/
Foax/Cadillac/Cadillac One
Group 1

Formulation
Product Company Active ingredient Formulation Container size
Horizon NG* Horizon NG* Syngenta Clodinafop-propargyl: 60 g/L Emulsifiable 7.57 L, 121.1 L
(PCP# 29089) concentrate
Foothills NG* Foothills NG Loveland Clodinafop-propargyl: 60 g/L Emulsifiable 7.57, 121.1 L
(PCP# 30341) Products concentrate
Signal Signal (PCP# 29172) Nufarm Canada Clodinafop-propargyl: 240 g/L Emulsifiable 3.68 L, 14.72 L, 58.9 L
concentrate
Enhance Triglyceride ethoxylate: Emulsifiable 4 L, 16 L, 64 L
(PCP# 29952) 10 POE 80% concentrate
Ladder All In (PCP#32497) ADAMA Clodinafop-propargyl: 80 g/L Emulsifiable 5.66 L case, 90.6 L
Canada concentrate
Aurora (PCP# 29711) NewAgco Inc Clodinafop-propargyl: 240 g/L Emulsifiable 7.36 L, 9.36 L, 92 L,
(requires a surfactant) concentrate 112 L
Chem Spray Adjuvant Surfactant blend: 17% Solution 7 L, 15 L, 188 L

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 Horizon NG/Foothills NG/Signal/Ladder All In/Aurora/Slam’R Clodinafop/Foax/Cadillac/
Cadillac One (cont’d)

Product Company Active ingredient Formulation Container size

Slam’R Slam’R Clodinafop AG West Inc Clodinafop-propargyl: 240 g/L Emulsifiable 3.68 L

Herbicides
Clodinafop (PCP# 30137) (requires a surfactant) concentrate
Foax (PCP# 31261) Farmers Clodinafop-propargyl: 240 g/L Emulsifiable 3.68 L, 115 L
Business concentrate
Network
Crop Oil 8317 (PCP# 30030) Surfactant blend: 17% 6.4 L
Cadillac Unpacked (PCP# 30428) WinField Clodinafop-proparyl: 240 g/L Emulsifiable 7.36 L
United Canada concentrate
Cadillac One (PCP# 32539) WinField Clodinafop-propargyl: 80 g/L Emulsifiable 11.32 L, 90.6 L
United Canada concentrate
* Adjuvant included in the formulation.

Crops, staging and rates

Crop Stage Rate
Spring wheat (including durum) 1 - 6 leaf stage prior to emergence of 4th tiller NG formulations 376 - 473 mL/acre;
all others 93 - 117 mL/acre
Spring and durum wheat Prior to emergence of 4th tiller 283 - 323 mL/acre for Ladder All In/
Cadillac One

Weeds and staging

Weed Stage Additional remarks
barnyard grass, Persian darnel 1 - 5 leaf on main stem For optimum control, apply before tillering.
green foxtail, yellow foxtail 1 - 5 leaf on main stem For optimum control, apply prior to emergence of the 3rd tiller
volunteer canary seed, wild oats 1 - 6 leaf on main stem* Prior to emergence of 4th tiller
volunteer oats 3 - 6 leaf on main stem
*1 - 6 leaf on main stem prior to 4th tiller emergence with Ladder All In.

Weeds controlled
Product Rate per acre Weeds controlled
Herbicide Adjuvant
Horizon NG* 376 mL, 283 mL for Ladder Do not add Score Barnyard grass, green foxtail, yellow foxtail, volunteer
Foothills NG* All In adjuvant canary seed, volunteer oats, wild oats
NextStep NG* 473 mL, 323 mL for Ladder Above weeds plus Persian darnel
Ladder All In* All In/Cadillac One
Cadillac One*
Signal, Aurora, Slam’R 93 mL 0.8 % v/v Barnyard grass, green foxtail, volunteer canary seed,
Clodinafop, Foax, volunteer oats, wild oats
Cadillac 117 mL 1.0 % v/v Persian darnel plus above weeds
* Horizon NG, Foothills NG, Ladder All In, Cadillac One contain a built-in adjuvant system. Do not add Score adjuvant to either Horizon NG, Foothills NG or
NextStep NG.

Registered tank mixes

Note: Not all products are registered for all tank mixes. Check label for tank mix partners.

Tank mix partner Tank mix product rates Crop stage

Herbicide
2,4-D Amine 500/6002 0.4 to 0.45 L/acre/0.283 - 0.372 L/acre 3 leaf - flag leaf
Ally 3.0 g/acre 2 leaf - flag leaf

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 Horizon NG/Foothills NG/Signal/Ladder All In/Aurora/Slam’R Clodinafop/Foax/Cadillac/
Cadillac One (cont’d)

Tank mix partner Tank mix product rates Crop stage

Approve 0.5 L/acre 4 leaf - flag leaf
Herbicides

Attain 6
Attain A: 0.18 to 0.24 L/acre 4 leaf - flag leaf
Attain B: 0.30 to 0.40 L/acre
Benchmark Benchmark A: 40 mL/acre 2 leaf - 6 leaf
Benchmark B: 0.453 L/acre
Buctril M/Badge Buctril M: 0.40 L/acre 2 leaf - 5 leaf
Badge: 0.50 L/acre
Curtail M 0.6 L/acre to 0.80 L/acre 3 leaf - just before flag leaf
Dichlorprop-D 0.70 L/acre 4 leaf - early flag leaf (shot blade)
Dyvel 0.50 L/acre 2 leaf - 5 leaf
Enforcer D 0.50 L/acre 4 leaf - early flag leaf (shot blade)
Enforcer M 0.50 L/acre 2 leaf to early flag leaf (shot blade)
Estaprop XT7 0.48 L/acre 4 leaf - early flag leaf (shot blade)
Flurox 24 Fluroxypyr: 0.24 L/acre 4 leaf - early flag leaf
2,4-D ester 700: 0.38 L/acre
Frontline5 Frontline A: 40 mL/acre 2 leaf - 6 leaf
Frontline B: 0.28 L/acre
Koril 0.4856 L/acre
Lontrel 0.17 to 0.34 L/acre. 3 leaf - flag leaf
Lontrel + MCPA ester 500 0.11 to 0.17 L/acre + 0.45 L/acre
MCPA 300 Sodium salt 0.49 to 1.1 L/acre
MCPA Amine 500/600 2
0.34 to 0.45/0.283 - 0.372 L/acre
MCPA Ester 500/600 0.34 to 0.45/0.28 - 0.37 L/acre
Mecoprop 4
2.2 to 2.8 L/acre 3 leaf - just before flag leaf
Mextrol 450 0.51 L/acre 2 leaf - flag leaf
Pardner/Bromotril Pardner: 0.40 L/acre 2 leaf to early flag
Bromotril: 0.50 L/acre
Prestige6 Prestige A: 0.243 to 0.32 L/acre 3 leaf - flag leaf
Prestige B: 0.60 to 0.80 L/acre.
Pulsar 0.246 - 0.371 L/acre 2 leaf - 5 leaf stage
Refine SG1 12 g/acre 2 leaf - flag leaf
Target 7,8
0.40 to 0.60 L/acre 2 leaf - 5 leaf
Thumper/Thrasher Thumper 0.40 L/acre 4 leaf - flag leaf
Thrasher: 0.50 L/acre
Trophy3 Trophy A: 0.24 L/acre 3 leaf - flag leaf
Trophy B: 0.45 L/acre
Insecticide
Decis 0.032 L/acre to 0.049 L/acre Prior to emergence of 4th tiller
Matador/Silencer 0.025 L/acre to 0.034 L/acre
Fungicide
Tilt/Propel/Bumper Tilt/Propel: 0.202 L/acre Prior to emergence of 4th tiller
Bumper: 0.121 L/acre
1
Addition of surfactants other than Score is not required. 2 A reduction in control of green foxtail and wild oats may be observed when Horizon is tank
mixed with 2,4-D Amine and MCPA Amine. 3 Rates above 2.0 L/ha may cause crop injury. 4 Tank mix with Mecoprop provides suppression of Canada
thistle (top growth control). 5 Not registered for use with Horizon NG. Check with individual product registrations for permitted mixes. 6 Refer to broadleaf
tank mix label for list of weeds controlled at low and high use rates. 7 Barnyard grass is also controlled. 8 Persian darnel is also controlled. ADAMA also
supports the unregistered mix of Ladder with ForceFighter M. Agricity supports the following tank mixes: Buck M, Clobber M, Foxxy Buck M, Foxxy CM,
Foxxy M, Foxxy Pro, Foxxy R, Foxxy Pro Rx, + non-MPower products: Infinity, Infinity FX, Matador, and Tilt.

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 Horizon NG/Foothills NG/Signal/Ladder All In/Aurora/Slam’R Clodinafop/Foax/Cadillac/
Cadillac One (cont’d)

Registered tank mixes of Horizon NG and Foothills NG with broadleaf weed herbicides –
aerial application

Herbicides
Tank mix partner Product rates Crop stage
Buctril M/Badge Buctril M: 0.40 lL/acre or Badge: 0.5 L/acre 2 - flag leaf
Target 0.40 - 0.61 L/acre 2 - 5 leaf
Note: When tank mixing, always add the broadleaf herbicide (Buctril M or Target) to the spray tank first, followed by Horizon NG herbicide.

Application information
With: Apply with ground sprayers or by aircraft using a drift control system.
Water volume: Ground – 20 - 40 L/acre. Air – 12 L/acre.

Mixing instructions
Use mixing instructions “c” on page 15.

Application tips
Weed control following application of clodinafop-propargyl alone or in combination with broadleaf weed herbicides
can be reduced or delayed under stress conditions such as drought, heat, insufficient fertility, flooding or prolonged
cool temperatures. Application under stress conditions is not recommended as it can damage the crop and weed
regrowth can occur.

How it works
Clodinafop-propargyl is absorbed by the leaves and is rapidly translocated to the growing points of leaves and stems.
Thorough coverage of the plants is essential for consistent control.

Expected results
Actively growing susceptible grasses stop growing within 48 hours of treatment. Depending on species, growing
conditions and crop competition, leaves and growing points turn yellow within 1 to 3 weeks after application. Further
colour changes and complete control are achieved 3 to 5 weeks after application.

Restrictions
Rainfall: Rainfall within 30 minutes may reduce control. Grazing: Do not graze or harvest treated crops for
forage within 3 days of application. Pre-harvest intervals: Leave at least 60 days from application to harvest.
Re-cropping: No restrictions. Re-entry interval: 12 hours.

Environmental precautions
The active ingredient, clodinafop-propargyl, is highly toxic to fish. Do not apply codinafop-propargyl based
products directly to freshwater habitats.

Toxicity
Acute oral LD50 (rats) = > 5,000 mg/kg.

Storage
Heated storage not required. If stored for 1 year or longer, shake well before using.

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 Hotshot
Herbicides

Group 2, 6

Formulation
Product Company Active ingredient Formulation Container size
Hotshot copack of: Bromotril 240 EC ADAMA Canada Bromoxynil: 240 g/L Emulsifiable 2 x 9.7 L
(PCP# 28276) Priority (PCP# 30831) Florasulam: 50 g/L concentrate 1.6 L
+ Suspension
concentrate
co-pack

Crops, staging and rates

Crop Stage Rate
Barley, oats, wheat Pre-seed 388 mL/acre bromoxynil + 32 mL/acre florasulam (50 ac/case)

Weeds, rates and staging

Apply to young, actively growing weeds up to the 4-leaf stage.
American nightshade common ragweed narrow-leaved stinkweed
annual sow thistle,**** cow cockle hawk’s-beard**** tartary buckwheat***
bluebur green smartweed pale smartweed triazine resistant pigweed
chickweed hemp-nettle,**** perennial sow thistle,**** velvet leaf**
cleavers kochia* redroot pigweed**** volunteer canola
cocklebur lady’s-thumb Russian thistle,* wild buckwheat***
common buckwheat,*** lamb’s-quarter*** shepherd’s-purse wild mustard
common groundsel,***
* Spray up to 5 cm high. ** Spray before plants are 8 cm high. *** Controlled up to the 8 leaf stage. **** Suppression.

Registered tank mixes

Tank mix with glyphosate for a wider spectrum of grassy and broadleaf weed control.

Application information
Water Volume: 20 - 40 L/acre by ground.

Application tips
Dust on leaves can reduce efficacy.

How it works
Bromoxynil provides fast, contact herbicide activity and controls Group 2 and Group 9 (glyphosate) resistant biotypes.
Florasulam, an ALS inhibitor, adds additional control of weeds like hemp-nettle and narrow-leaved hawk’s-beard.

Expected results
Weeds turn brown and die within 3 to 5 days.

Restrictions
Rainfall: Do not apply if forecasted rainfall is imminent. Grazing: Must not be grazed or fed to livestock for 30 days
after treatment. Re-cropping: The following crops may be seeded the year after application: barley, brown mustard,
canola, chickpea, field beans, flax, juncea canola, lentil, oriental mustard, pea, soybean, sunflower, wheat or yellow
mustard. Re-entry interval: 24 hours.

Environmental precautions
Runoff: Observe a 5-metre buffer zone from aquatic habitats.

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 Hotshot (cont’d)

Toxicity
Acute oral LD50 (rats) = 500 mg/kg.

Herbicides
Storage
Store in a cool, dry place. Can be stored to -10°C. If frozen, bring to room temperature and agitate before use.

Hurricane
Group 6, 14

Formulation
Product Company Active ingredient Formulation Container size
Hurricane (PCP#32662) UPL AgroSolutions Bentazon: 320 g/L Soluble liquid 10 L
Acifluorfen: 160 g/L

Crops, staging and rates

Crop Stage Rate
Soybean 1 - 2 trifoliate leaf stage 710 mL/acre
To achieve consistent weed control, 1 of the following additives is recommended: AMS, Crop Oil Concentrate, or UAN. Merge or Sure-Mix meet the
adjuvant requirements for Hurricane and are recommended when tank-mix products require these specific adjuvants.

Additive Ground application Air application

AMS 1.13 kg/acre 1.13 kg/acre
Oil Concentrate 0.5 - 1.0 L/acre 0.5 L/acre
UAN Solution 1.9 - 3.8 L/acre 1.9 L/acre
Merge 0.5 - 1.0 L per 100 L of water, unless See tank-mix partner label
otherwise stated by tank-mix partner
Sure-Mix Surfactant 0.5% v/v 0.5% v/v

Weeds, rates and staging

Weeds are controlled up to the 6-leaf stage unless otherwise indicated.
Common ragweed Lamb’s-quarter* Redroot pigweed
Common waterhemp Morning glory (up to 4 leaf)

* suppression or partial control.

Registered tank mixes

Assure II (150 - 300 mL/acre) with Merge or Sure-Mix
Basagran (up to 235 mL/acre) with Crop Oil Concentrate, AMS, or UAN
Pinnacle (3.3 or 4.8 g/acre) with NIS and AMS or UAN
Poast Ultra (up to 450 mL/acre) with Merge or Assist Oil Concentrate
Pursuit (85 mL/acre) with NIS and AMS or UAN
Odyssey (17.2 g/acre) with Merge
Glyphosate* products (see label for specific products) (360 - 1,020 g ae/acre)
Liberty 200SN** (0.61 - 1.0 L/acre) with Crop Oil Concentrate
Clethodim products (up to 150 mL/acre) with Amigo
* *Only apply to glyphosate-tolerant soybeans. **Only apply to glufosinate-tolerant soybeans.

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 Hurricane (cont’d)

Application information
How to Apply: Ground application only. Water Volume: 40 - 80 L/acre.
Herbicides

Mixing instructions
Use mixing instructions “d” on page 15.

Application tips
The most effective control will result from making post emergence applications early, when weeds are small. Early
application to weeds results in improved weed control and makes thorough spray coverage easier to obtain. Leaf
speckling, yellowing, bronzing, or burning may occur, but plants generally outgrow this condition within 10 days.
New growth is normal and crop vigour is not reduced.

How it works
Bentazon is a contact herbicide that interferes with photosynthesis. Acifluorfen is a Group 14 herbicide. Group 14
herbicides inhibit protoporphyrinogen oxidase (PPO). Cell membrane damage induced by inhibition of PPO leads to
plant death.

Expected results
Symptoms will appear within 1 to 2 hours of application. Leaves appear water-soaked. Cells begin to bronze and may
see speckling or leaf curling. Bronzing will turn to necrosis as plants die.

Restrictions
Rainfall: Rainfall within 4 hours of application may reduce effectiveness. Grazing: Do not graze the treated crop or
cut for hay. Re-cropping: No restrictions listed. Pre-harvest intervals: No restrictions listed.
Re-entry interval: 48 hours.

Environmental precautions
Toxic to non-target terrestrial plants. Observe buffer zones.

Toxicity
Acute oral LD50 (rats) = 998 mg/kg

Storage
Do not store below 4°C or above 37°C.

Hyvar X/Hyvar X-L

Group 5

Formulation
Product Company Active ingredient Formulation Container size
Hyvar X (PCP# 8637) AMVAC Bromacil: 80% Wettable powder 2 kg, 25 kg
Hyvar X-L (PCP# 11018) Bromacil: 240 g/L Water soluble liquid 4 L, 10 L

Crops, staging and rates

Non-cropland areas such as railroad and pipeline right-of-ways, petroleum tank farms, lumberyards, storage
areas and industrial plant sites where bare ground is desired. Annual and perennial grasses and broadleaf weeds,
Hyvar X: 3.13 - 5.45 kg, Retreat: 1.31 - 2.73 kg/acre. Small areas: 135 g/100 m2 Hyvar X-L – 12 - 18 L/acre.
Retreat 7 - 9 L/acre, small areas: 450 mL/100 m2.

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 Hyvar X/Hyvar X-L (cont’d)

Weeds and staging

Weeds Staging

Herbicides
Annual and perennial weeds such as crabgrass, dandelion, foxtail, quackgrass, pigweed, Apply just before and during the period
ragweed, wild carrot of active growth
Brush species such as alder, ash, aspen poplar, balsam poplar, basswood, birch, cherry, Apply in spring or summer as basal
dogwood, elm, hawthorn, hemlock, maple, oak, pine. spruce, sumac, willow treatment

Rate
Weeds Hyvar X Hyvar X-L
Annual and perennial grasses and Initial: 3.13 - 5.45 kg/acre Initial: 12 - 18 L/acre
broadleaf weeds Re-treatment: 1.31 - 2.73 kg/acre Re-treatment: 7 - 9 L/acre
Small areas: 135 g per 100 m2 Small areas: 450 mL per 100 m2
Brush species Mix 870 grams in 10 L of water and apply Mix 1 L in 5 L of water and apply 55 mL per
30 - 60 mL per stem 5 - 10 cm in basal diameter stem, 5 - 10 cm in basal diameter

Registered tank mixes

None.

Application information
Do not apply by air.
With: Apply with power sprayer, handguns, backpack sprayer. Watering can may be used to treat small areas.
Water volume: Fixed boom sprayer: 100 - 1,000 L/acre. Use enough water to uniformly cover the area to be treated.
Handgun: 646 L/acre.

Application tips
If dense growth is present, results will be improved if vegetation is removed before treatment. Do not apply closer
than 1.5 times the height of nearby trees. Roots from large trees may extend well beyond the height of the tree and
may extend beneath areas to be treated. Be cautious where trees are in close proximity to the treatment site.
Do not apply to brush standing in water, lawns, walks, driveways, tennis courts or similar areas. Applying, draining
or flushing equipment too near feeding roots of susceptible vegetation may cause injury. Thoroughly clean all traces
of Hyvar from application equipment immediately after use.

How it works
Bromacil is readily absorbed through the roots but much less readily through the leaves. Once in the plant, it
inhibits photosynthesis.

Expected results
Susceptible plants become chlorotic and then die. Effects are slow to appear and may not become apparent until
the chemical has been carried into the root zone of the weeds by moisture. The degree of control and duration of
effect will vary with the amount of chemical applied, soil type, rainfall and other conditions.

Restrictions
Rainfall: Rainfall required to carry the chemical into the root zone where it is absorbed. Re-entry interval: Do not
enter treated area until spray has dried.

Environmental precautions
Bromacil is slightly toxic to aquatic organisms, including fish. Bromacil leaches; avoid use on permeable soils.

Toxicity
Acute oral LD50 (rats) = 2,000 mg/kg.

Storage
Hyvar X: Store in a cool, dry place. Hyvar X-L: Combustible, keep away from heat or open flame. Do not
allow to freeze.
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 Ikwin
Herbicides

Group 4

Formulation
Product Company Active ingredient Formulation Container size
Ikwin (PCP # 33047) Parijat Industries Fluroxypyr: 180 g/L Emulsifiable concentrate 9.6 L
distributed by UAP

Crops, staging and rates

Crop Stage Rate
Spring and durum wheat, barley 2-leaf up to and including initiation of Ikwin: 162 - 324 mL/acre
stem elongation
Seedling and established creeping red fescue, intermediate 4-leaf to flag leaf stage in a minimum Ikwin:
wheatgrass, crested wheatgrass, meadow bromegrass, of 40 L/acre of water 243 mL/acre*
smooth bromegrass, timothy for seed production only

*Must be applied as a tank-mix wirh 2,4-D Ester in forage grasses. Refer to Ikwin label for rates.

Weeds, rates and staging

Ikwin Ikwin Ikwin
cleavers (1 - 4 whorl) kochia** (2 - 8 leaf) round-leaved mallow (1- 6 leaf)
volunteer flax (1 - 12 cm) chickweed** (up to 8 cm)*
stork’s-bill (1 - 8 leaf)* hemp-nettle (2 - 6 leaf)*
wild buckwheat (1 - 4 leaf)*
* Suppression. ** Includes biotypes resistant to Group 2 herbicides that inhibit the ALS enzyme.

Registered tank mixes

Please refer to the label for registered tank mixes for these products.
Application information
Ground application only. Water volume: 40 L/acre.
Application tips
Only apply to actively growing weeds. When weeds are stressed due to frost, drought, heat or other extremes of
weather at, shortly before or immediately after application, weed control may be reduced and crop injury may
increase.
How it works
Fluroxypyr acts as a synthetic plant hormone, causing uncontrolled plant tissue growth. The chemical is absorbed by
the leaves and translocated throughout the plant. Plants become malformed and die.
Expected results
Uncontrolled growth with distorted plants browning and dying.
Restrictions
Pre-harvest interval: 60 days. Rainfall: Rainfast within 1 hour. Grazing: Do not cut or graze treated fields within
7 days after application. Re-cropping: Barley, canola, flax, forage grasses, lentil, mustard, oat, pea, rye or wheat can
be seeded the year after application. Re-entry interval: 12 hours.
Environmental precautions
Do not apply fluroxypyr adjoining susceptible or non-target vegetation. Keep a 15-metre buffer between sensitive,
aquatic habitats and treated areas.

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 Ikwin (cont’d)

Toxicity
Oral LD50 (rats) > 5,000 mg/kg. Dermal LD50 > 2,000 mg/kg.

Herbicides
Storage
Store in a cool, dry area.

Inferno Duo/Himalaya Extra

Group 2

Formulation
Product Company Active ingredient Formulation Container size
Inferno Duo (PCP# 30663) UPL AgroSolutions Flucarbazone: 45 % + Water dispersible granules 1,018 g
tribenuron methyl: 23.9 %
Himalaya Extra NewAgco Inc Flucarbazone: 66% Water dispersible granules 695 g
co-pack of: Himalaya Tribenuron-methyl: 75% 320 g
(PCP# 33370) + MP Extra
(PCP# 33143)

Crops, staging and rates

Crop Stage Rate
Spring wheat (excluding durum), winter wheat Pre-plant, post-plant pre-emergence* 12.8 g/acre
Note: Inferno Duo can be applied up to 1 week prior to planting or immediately after planting prior to crop emergence in spring wheat (excluding
durum wheat) and winter wheat. * Inferno Duo only.

Weeds and staging

Product Rate per acre Weeds controlled
Inferno Duo 12.8 g/acre Control: canola, shepherd’s-purse, narrow-leaved hawk’s-beard
Suppression: wild oats, dandelion
Inferno Duo + glyphosate 12.8 g/acre +182 g acid Control: barley, Canada fleabane, canola, cow cockle, common ragweed,
(182 g acid equivalent equivalent L glyphosate dandelion1, downy brome, flax, flixweed, foxtail barley2,3 giant foxtail,
glyphosate) green foxtail, hemp-nettle, kochia, lady’s-thumb, lamb’s-quarter,
narrow-leaved hawk’s-beard, redroot pigweed, Russian thistle, shepherd’s-
purse, stinkweed, wheat, wild buckwheat, wild mustard, wild oats.
Suppression: Canada thistle
MP Himalaya Extra + 8.7 g/acre MP Himalaya
glyphosate + 4 g/acre MP Extra +
180 g ae/acre glyphosate
1
Top growth control only. 2Prior to seed head emergence and senescence of older leaves. 3Apply with 360 gae/acre of glyphosate when foxtail barley is
greater than 10 cm, or if heavy infestations exist or if plants are stressed. Apply prior to seed head emergence and senescence of older leaves. Inferno
Duo only. Apply to young, emerged, actively growing weeds that are less than 10 cm tall or across.

Registered tank mixes

Glyphosate.

Application information
How to Apply: Ground equipment only. Do not apply by air. Water volume: 22.5 - 45 L/acre.
Application tips: Apply to weeds that are actively growing in the stages listed. Inferno Duo can be applied up to
1 week prior to planting, or immediately after planting prior to crop emergence in spring wheat (excluding durum
wheat) and winter wheat.

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 Inferno Duo/Himalaya Extra (cont’d)

How it works
Flucarbazone sodium is a systemic herbicide that is absorbed by both leaves and roots and moves rapidly to the
growing point of the plant. Tribenuron is absorbed by foliage and roots, inhibiting cell elongation. Glyphosate is a
Herbicides

non-selective, systemic herbicide that is absorbed through the foliage and moves through the foliage and the roots,
resulting in plant mortality.

Expected results
Growth of susceptible weeds stops soon after application of Inferno Duo. Symptoms of Inferno Duo include
discolouration (yellowing, reddening and purpling), with complete control taking up to 1 to 2 weeks. Annual weeds
susceptible to glyphosate will wilt and yellow with 2 to 4 days. Perennial weeds will wilt and yellow within 7 to 10
days.

Restrictions
Rainfall: Do not apply if rainfall is expected within 1 hour of application. Grazing: Do not graze treated fields
or use green crop for feed. Pre-harvest intervals: 80 days. Re-entry interval: 12 hours.
Re-cropping: The following crops may be planted 11 months after an application of Inferno Duo.
Black soil zone: Barley, canola (all varieties), durum wheat, field bean, field pea*, flax, spring wheat, soybeans,
sunflowers, winter wheat.
Brown soil zone: Spring wheat, winter wheat.
Dark Brown soil zone: Barley, canola (all varieties), durum wheat, field pea*, flax, spring wheat, soybeans,
sunflowers, winter wheat.
Grey Wooded soil zone: Barley, canola (all varieties), field pea*, spring wheat, winter wheat.
* Field pea can be successfully grown the year following an Inferno Duo application providing the following
3 criteria are all met:
1. Soil pH must be below 7.5.
2. Organic matter content must be above 4%.
3. Precipitation must be equal to or above the 10-year average (minimum 100 mm within 60 days of application in
year of application).
Rotational crops can be adversely affected if rainfall is below normal (10-year average) during the year of
application. Use certified seed and good agronomic practices to reduce the effect on rotational crops.
Inferno Duo is degraded by soil microbes; environmental conditions that decrease microbial activity must be considered
when making rotational cropping decisions. These environmental conditions include prolonged drought and/or cold
temperatures within the following cropping season, as well as soils with both low organic matter (less than 2%) and high
pH (greater than 7.5). If these conditions exist, a soil bioassay may be necessary to ensure rotational crop safety.

Toxicity
Inferno Duo: Oral LD50 (rats) > 5,000 mg/kg. MPower Extra: Oral LD50 = > 5000 mg/kg.
Himalaya: Oral LD50 = > 5000 mg/kg.

Storage
Does not require heated storage. Store in cool, dry place.

Inferno Trio
Group 2, 14

Formulation
Product Company Active ingredient Formulation Container size
Inferno Trio (PCP# 33273) UPL AgroSolutions Flucarbazone: 141 g/L Suspension concentrate 3.2 L
Florasulam: 50 g/L
Carfentrazone: 175 g/L

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 Inferno Trio (cont’d)

Crops, staging and rates

Rate: Inferno Trio: 40.5 mL/acre.

Herbicides
Crop Stage
Spring wheat (excluding durum) Pre-plant or pre-emergence1
Note: for optimal weed control, Inferno Trio can be applied any time between 1 week prior to planting and crop emergence.
1
Inferno Trio only.

Weeds, rate and staging

canola (all types)* green foxtail2 narrow-leaved hawk’s-beard1 stinkweed
cleavers hempnettle1 redroot pigweed* wild buckwheat
cocklebur kochia (includes resistant Russian thistle2 wild mustard
dandelion1,2 types) shepherd’s-purse wild oat1
flixweed lamb’s-quarter

Additional weeds for common purslane3 morning glory3 smartweed

Himalaya Trio: cow cockle Pennsylvania smartweed3 tall waterhemp3
annual sow thistle1 Eastern black nightshade3 perennial sow thistle1 tansy mustard3
carpetweed3 hairy nightshade3 pigweed (prostrate, velvet leaf3
chickweed jimsonweed3 smooth, tumble)3 round-leaf mallow3

1
Suppression. 2 Inferno Trio only. 3 Up to 10 cm in height.
* Control of weeds that emerge within 7 days following application.

Registered tank mixes

Glyphosate: Inferno Trio can be mixed with glyphosate at 182 g acid equivalent to 40.5 mL/acre of Inferno Trio.
Weeds controlled are all of the above-listed plus weeds on the glyphosate label.

Application information
Apply with: Ground equipment only. Do not apply by air. Water volume: 22.5 - 45 L/acre. Apply to weeds that
are actively growing in the stages listed. Inferno Trio can be applied anytime between 1 week prior to planting
and crop emergence.

Application tips
Wheat exposed to water-logged or saturated soils, temperature extremes such as hot or cold, drought, low
fertility or plant disease after application could result in unacceptable injury symptoms. Weed control may also
be reduced by these same conditions, or if heavy weed infestations exist or when applications are made outside
the application recommendations.

How it works
Inferno Trio is absorbed by foliage and roots of grass and broadleaf weeds. These weeds cease growth soon
after application, removing the competitive effects of susceptible weeds. However, complete weed control may
not be seen for 1 to 2 weeks.

Expected results
Growth of susceptible plants stops soon after application. Symptoms include discolouration (yellowing,
reddening and purpling) and complete control may take 1 to 2 weeks.

Restrictions
Rainfall: Do not apply if it is raining or rainfall is expected within 1 hour after application. Grazing: Do not
graze treated fields or use green crop for feed. Wheat grain or straw from harvested treated fields may be
fed to livestock. Pre-harvest interval: Observe minimum interval to harvest of 80 days after treatment.
Re-cropping: The following crops may be planted 11 months after an application of Inferno Trio.
Re-entry interval: 12 hours.

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 Inferno Trio (cont’d)

Soil zones and rotational crops

Grey wooded Black Dark Brown Brown
Herbicides

Spring wheat, barley Spring wheat, barley, durum wheat Spring wheat, barley, durum wheat Spring wheat
Field pea* Canola, flax, sunflower Canola, flax, sunflower
Canola Field pea*, field bean, soybean Field pea*, soybean
*Field pea can be successfully grown the year following Inferno Trio application providing the following 3 criteria are all met: A) Soil pH must be
below 7.5. B) Organic matter content must be above 4 %. C) Precipitation must be equal to or above the 10-year average (minimum 100 mm within
60 days of application in year of application).

Environmental precautions
Do not allow this chemical to drift onto other crops, especially canola, tame oat, or other non-target crops.

Toxicity
Oral LD50 (rats) > 5,000 mg/kg.

Storage
Heated storage is required.

Inferno WDG/Involve 50 WDG

Group 2

Formulation
Product Company Active ingredient Formulation Container size
Inferno WDG (PCP# 30838) UPL AgroSolutions Tribenuron-methyl: 75% Water dispersible granule 320 g
Involve 50 WDG ADAMA Canada Tribenurion-methyl: 50% Water dispersible granule 480 g
(PCP # 33852)
Inferno WDG is purchased alone but must be used in a mix with either 2,4-D ester or glyphosate.

Crops, staging and rates

Crop Rate per acre Stage

Inferno WDG Involve 50 WDG

Wheat (including durum), barley, 4 g + 250 mL 2,4D Ester 6 g + 250 mL 2,4D Ester 700 3 - leaf stage to just before the
oats 700 flag leaf
Preseed: Involve 50 WDG: prior 4 g + glyphosate (refer 6 g/acre + glyphosate (refer to Apply a minimum 24 hours before
to planting spring wheat, durum, to Registered Tank Registered Tank Mixes) seeding
winter wheat, barley, oats, Mixes)
canary seed (for the birdseed
market) and pulse crops
(including dry bean, fababean,
field pea, lupin and soybean.
Inferno WDG: prior to planting
spring wheat, durum, barley.
Summerfallow 4 g* 8 g*

Pasture and rangeland Not registered 6 - 12 g + non-ionic surfactant Broadleaf weeds in early bud to
(0.35% v/v) pre-bloom stage
Note: Inferno WDG and Involve 50 WDG must be used in a mix with 2,4D ester or glyphosate except for Involve 50 WDG when used for weed control in pasture
and rangeland.
* Refer to label for tank mix options in summerfallow.
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 Inferno WDG/Involve 50 WDG(cont’d)

Weeds and staging

Apply to young, emerged actively growing weeds that are less than 10 cm tall or across and before the crop canopy closes.

Herbicides
Inferno WDG + 2,4-D LV ester 700
annual sunflower indian mustard Russian pigweed tumble mustard
ball mustard kochia (2 - 10 leaf) Russian thistle wild buckwheat** (1 - 3 leaf)
Canada thistle (top growth) lamb’s-quarter shepherd’s-purse* wild mustard
cow cockle narrow-leaved hawk’s-beard* stinkweed* wild radish
flixweed* prickly lettuce sweet clover wormseed mustard
hare’s-ear mustard redroot pigweed thyme-leaved spurge
* Fall rosettes and spring seedlings. ** Suppression.

Registered tank mixes

Tank mix partner Inferno WDG + tank mix partner rate Additional weeds controlled
Summerfallow and pre-seed
Glyfos Inferno WDG: 4 g/acre + 0.3 - 0.5 L/acre See glyphosate listing for additional
of Glyfos, Cheminova glyphosate, Roundup Transorb. weeds controlled
Cheminova glyphosate
Use 0.336 L/acre of Roundup Weathermax
Roundup Transorb
Roundup Weathermax

Application information
With: Apply with ground equipment. Do not apply by air. Water volume: 40 L/acre.

Application tips
Wild oats herbicides require a 4 to 5 day interval before or after an application of Inferno WDG. Effectiveness may
be reduced if spray mixture remains in tank for more than 24 hours. When tank mixed with Assert, apply within 12
hours of mixing.

How it works
Absorbed by foliage and roots, inhibits cell elongation.

Expected results
Inferno WDG stops growth of susceptible weeds immediately. However, typical symptoms (discolouration) of
dying weeds may not be noticeable for 1 to 3 weeks after application, depending on growing conditions and weed
susceptibility. Degree of control and duration of effect depend on weed sensitivity, weed size, spray coverage and
growing conditions. Favorable growing conditions following treatment promote the activity of Inferno WDG while
cold, dry conditions delay the activity.
Restrictions
Rainfall: Inferno WDG requires 4 to 6 hours of dry weather to be absorbed by weed foliage. Grazing: Do not graze
or feed to livestock within 30 days of application. Re-cropping: A minimum of 2 months should be left between the
application of this product and harvest or seeding of the next crop. The following crops can be seeded 2 months after
application: canola, flax, lentil and alfalfa. Re-entry interval: 12 hours.
Environmental precautions
The active ingredient, tribenuron-methyl, is considered to be toxic to many plants and non-toxic to fish, aquatic
invertebrates, soil micro- and macro-organisms, birds, mammals and insects.
Toxicity
Acute oral LD50 (rats) = > 2,000 mg/kg.
Storage
Store in a cool, dry place.

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 Infinity® Herbicide
Herbicides

Group 6, 27

Formulation
Product Company Active ingredient Formulation Container size
Infinity
®
Bayer Pyrasulfotole: 37.5 g/L + Emulsifiable concentrate 6.7 L, 107.2 L, 335 L
(PCP# 28738) bromoxynil: 210 g/L

Crops, staging and rates

Crop Staging Rate
Barley, wheat (including durum), winter wheat, timothy (seed production only), 1-leaf stage of growth until 0.33 L/acre
triticale, perennial ryegrass (seedling and established grown for seed or forage), the flag leaf is just visible
red fescue (established grown for seed and forage), bromegrass (established but still rolled
grown for seed and forage)

Weeds and staging

Weeds controlled or suppressed at 1 - 6 leaf stage, unless otherwise stated
annual sow thistle dandelion3 (suppression, up to pale smartweed stinkweed
chickweed 10 cm in height and 25 cm perennial sow thistle stork’s-bill; only in tank mix
cleavers1,2 in diameter) (suppression) with 2,4-D and AMS
Canada fleabane (10 cm in flixweed (to 10cm. high) redroot pigweed (1 - 8 leaf)
height or diameter)1,4 giant ragweed (suppression)1,4 round-leaved mallow volunteer canola (including
Canada thistle (suppression, hemp-nettle (when applied with AMS) herbicide tolerant)
up to 30 cm in height) kochia2 (to 10 cm high) Russian thistle (up to 10 cm wild buckwheat
common ragweed lamb’s-quarter in height) wild mustard
narrow-leaved hawk’s-beard shepherd’s-purse
(up to 10 cm, prior to bolting)
1
For consistent control of wild oat in areas of heavy infestation, for control of Group 2 resistant cleavers at the 4 - 6 whorl growth stage, for improved
control of larger kochia and suppression of Canada thistle and dandelion, add ammonium sulphate at 202 g/acre (99%) or 0.4 L/acre (49% solution) or
0.5 L/acre (40% solution). 2 Including Group 2 and Group 4 resistant biotypes. 3 Including seedlings and overwintering rosettes. 4 Including glyphosate
resistant biotypes.

Registered tank mixes

Tank mix partner Infinity plus tank mix partner rate Additional weeds controlled and comments
In spring wheat (including durum) and barley
Puma Advance Infinity: 0.33 L/acre + Puma Advance: 206 mL/acre Green foxtail. Apply when foxtail is in 1 - 6 leaf stage
Wheat: 1 - 6 leaf stage, barley: 1 - 6 leaf stage
Infinity: 0.33 L/acre + Puma Advance: 412 mL/acre Barnyard grass, green foxtail, yellow foxtail, wild oats
Apply when grasses are in 1 - 6 leaf stage
Spring wheat (including durum), winter wheat, barley and triticale
Achieve Liquid Infinity: 0.33 L/acre + Achieve Liquid: Barnyard grass, Persian darnel, green and yellow foxtail,
200 mL/acre + Turbocharge adjuvant: 0.5 % v/v. volunteer oats, wild oats. Apply when barnyard grass and
Persian darnel is in 1 - 4 leaf stage, foxtail is in 1 - 5 leaf
stage and volunteer oats and wild oats are in 1 - 6 leaf stage
Spring wheat (including durum),winter wheat, barley
2,4-D + AMS 226 mL/acre (500 g ai/L equivalent) + Weeds controlled by Infinity alone plus stork’s-bill
.5 L/acre (40% soln.) AMS spring, durum wheat and barley may be treated from the
4-leaf stage of growth until flag leaf is just visible but still
rolled. Winter wheat may be treated in spring from early
tillering until flag leaf is just visible but still rolled

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 Infinity® Herbicide (cont’d)

Tank mix partner Infinity plus tank mix partner rate Additional weeds controlled and comments
Spring wheat, including durum and winter wheat

Herbicides
Varro Infinity: 0.33 L/acre + Varro: 0.2 L/acre Wheat: 1 - 6 leaf stage plus 3 tillers but prior to jointing
(presence of first node)
Spring wheat (excluding durum) and barley only
Axial 100 EC Infinity: 0.33 L/acre + Axial 100 EC: Apply when grasses are in 1 - 6 leaf stage, prior to 4th tiller
243 mL/acre + Adigor adjuvant: 283 mL/acre stage of growth
Bayer supports the following mixes that are not on the Infinity label. These are with Tilt, Sevin XLR and MCPA ester on spring, winter and durum
wheat and barley; spring, durum wheat and barley with Lontrel, Puma Advance + Tilt, and Decis; Horizon NG, Traxos and Traxos + Tilt in spring and
durum wheat; Axial + Tilt with spring wheat and barley. Luxxur in spring, winter and durum wheat. Apply mixes according to the most restrictive use
limitations for either product.

Application information
Apply with ground sprayers or by air. Water volume: Ground: minimum of 18.9 L/acre. Air: minimum of 11.3 L/acre.

Mixing instructions
Half fill tank with water; use continuous agitation. If mixing with AMS, add to the tank first. Add Infinity, then add
tank mix partner, then fill tank. Maintain agitation through mixing and application.

Application tips
Under cool and/or dry conditions, activity may be reduced or delayed. Weed control may also be reduced if
application is made when weeds are dust covered or in the presence of heavy dew, fog, mist or rain. If crop is under
stress due to abnormal environmental conditions, delay application until stress passes and after both crop and weeds
have resumed active growth. Apply only once per season.
How it works
Pyrasulfotole is absorbed through leaves and is translocated to meristematic regions where it inhibits the HPPD
enzyme. Pyrasulfotole inhibits plant pigment biosynthesis and photosynthesis.
Expected results
Small burnt spots on the broadleaf weeds can appear in hours. Lack of plant pigments shuts down the photosynthetic
pathway, resulting in bleaching symptoms and rapid death, normally in 6 to 14 days.
Restrictions
Rainfall: Rainfall within 1 hour of application may reduce effectiveness. Grazing: DO NOT graze treated perennial
ryegrass, red fescue or bromegrass crops within 7 days of application or harvest for hay within 30 days of application.
DO NOT graze other treated crops or cut for forage or hay within 25 days of application.
Pre-harvest intervals: Do not harvest wheat or triticale for grain or straw within 50 days of application. Do not
harvest barley for grain or straw within 45 days of application. Re-entry interval: 24 hours. Re-cropping: Alfalfa,
barley, canary seed, canola, flax, (including low linolenic acid varieties) field pea*, tame oats, spring wheat including
durum, potato and sunflower may be planted 10 months after application. Lentil can be grown 22 months after
application.
* Field pea may be grown the year following Infinity application in all Black, Gray Wooded and Dark Brown soil zones. Do not plant
field pea the year following Infinity application in the Brown soil zone where organic matter content is less than 2.5% and soil pH is
above 7.5. Use a field bioassay for crops not listed above.

Environmental precautions
Infinity contains distillates that are toxic to aquatic organisms and non-target terrestrial plants. Avoid contamination
of aquatic systems during applications. This product moves in water and is a possible leaching problem in coarse
soils or where the water table is shallow.
Toxicity
Pyrasulfotole is practically non-toxic to wild mammals, birds, fish and aquatic invertebrates, earthworms and bees
and does not negatively affect soil microorganisms. Infinity is toxic to aquatic plants and non-target terrestrial plants.
Storage
Do not store at temperatures below -20°C. If stored for 1 year or longer, shake well before using.

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 Infinity® FX® Herbicide
Herbicides

Group 4, 6, 27

Formulation
Product Company Active ingredient Formulation Container size
Infinity FX
® ®
Bayer Pyrasulfotole: 31.1 g/L Emulsifiable concentrate 8.1 L, 129.6 L, 405 L
(PCP# 33248) Bromoxynil: 174.3 g/L
Fluroxypyr: 72 g/L

Crops, staging and rates

Crop Staging Rate
Spring wheat, durum and barley 2 leaf to stem elongation Infinity FX: 405 mL/acre
1 case treats 40 acres.

Weeds, rates and staging

Weeds at 1- 6 leaf stage unless noted otherwise.
annual sow thistle flixweed (up to 10 cm high) pale smartweed stinkweed
Canada fleabane (seedling giant ragweed* perennial sow thistle* stork’s-bill (up to 8-leaf)
to 10 cm.) hemp nettle redroot pigweed (only when mixed with 2,4-D
Canada thistle* kochia (up to round-leaved mallow* and ammonium sulfate)
chickweed 15 cm high) (1 - 6 leaf) volunteer canola (all varieties)
cleavers (1 - 9 whorl) lamb’s-quarter Russian thistle (up to volunteer flax
common ragweed narrow-leaved hawk’s-beard 10 cm high) volunteer soybean
dandelion* (up to 25 cm (up to 10 cm and prior to shepherd’s-purse wild buckwheat
across - spring seedlings bolting) spreading atriplex (up to wild mustard
and overwintering rosettes) 10 leaf)*
* Suppression, ammonium sulfate at 200 g of active ingredient/acre may be added for improved broad leaf control (202 g/acre of 99% dry; 0.5 L/acre of
40% liquid; or 0.4 L/acre of 49% liquid).

Registered tank mixes

Tank mix partner Rate Additional weeds controlled
Spring wheat, durum and barley
2,4-D Ester + AMS 2,4-D Ester: 170 – 227mL/acre + AMS See 2,4-D label for additional weeds.
Liquid Achieve 200 mL/acre Wild oats
Puma Advance 412 mL/acre Wild oats
Spring wheat and durum
Horizon NG 376 – 473 mL/acre Wild oats
Varro 0.2 L/acre Wild oats
Spring wheat and barley
Axial 0.5 L/acre Wild oats

Bayer also supports the following mixes that are not on the Infinity FX label. Apply mixes according to the most restrictive use limitations for either
product: 2,4 D ester, MCPA ester.

Application information
Do not apply by air. Ground: minimum 19 L/acre. Higher volumes should be used under dense crop and weed
canopies to ensure thorough coverage of target weeds.

Application tips
Adding ingredients in the correct order is critical for optimum performance. Check label of both products to be
mixed for directions. General guidelines can be found on page 15. Use “Method A” for sprayer cleanup on page 17.
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 Infinity® FX® Herbicide (cont’d)

How it works
Pyrasulfotole is absorbed through leaves and is translocated to meristematic regions where it inhibits the HPPD
enzyme. Pyrasulfotole inhibits plant pigment biosynthesis and photosynthesis. Fluroxypyr is also absorbed by the

Herbicides
leaves, and it mimics naturally occurring plant hormones and controls weeds by disrupting normal plant growth
patterns. Symptoms include twisting of stems and swollen nodes. Bromoxynil inhibits respiration and photosynthesis
causing death.

Expected results
For best results, apply to emerged, young, actively growing weeds according to the weed stages listed. Under stressed
conditions and/or heavy crop canopy, early application will result in improved weed control. Weeds growing under
adverse environmental conditions such as drought will be less susceptible to herbicide effects.

Restrictions
Rainfall: Rainfall within 1 hour may reduce control. Re-entry interval: 12 hours. Grazing: Do not graze treated
crops or cut for hay within 25 days of application. Pre-harvest intervals: Leave at least 60 days application to
harvest for wheat, durum and barley. Re-cropping: The year after application, alfalfa, barley, canary seed, canola,
flax, potato, sunflower, oats and wheat (durum and spring) may be seeded. Field pea may be seeded the season
following application in the Black, Grey Wooded, and Dark Brown soil zones. Do not plant field pea the season
following Infinity use in the Brown Soil zone where organic matter us below 2.5% and where soil pH is above
7.5. Lentils may be seeded the second season after application.
Environmental precautions
Use the same precautions and buffers as Infinity.
Toxicity
Acute oral LD50 (rats) > 2,000 mg/kg. Bromoxynil: Acute oral LD50 (rats) = 368 mg/kg.
Storage
Store product in original containers in a secure, dry area away from other pesticides, food or feed above -20°C.
If stored over winter, shake or mix well prior to use.

Intruvix Herbicide
Group 2, 4, 14

Formulation
Product Company Active ingredient Formulation Container size
Intruvix A (PCP #33462) FMC of Canada Dicamba, present as sodium Wettable granules 3.72 kg
Limited salt: 60.87%
Tribenuron-methyl: 6.52%
Intruvix B (PCP #33530) Carfentrazone-ethyl: 240 g/L Emulsifiable Concentrate 1.2 L
Note: Intruvix herbicide is purchased alone but must be tank mixed with glyphosate before use.

Crops, staging and rates

Rate: Intruvix A: 46.5 g/acre
Intruvix B: 15 mL/acre (up to 47.4 mL/acre to control other weeds on Intruvix B label)
1 case treats 80 acres

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 Intruvix Herbicide (cont’d)

Crop Staging Comments

Wheat (spring, durum, winter), barley, oats 1 day prior to seeding Must be tank mixed with glyphosate
Herbicides

Chemfallow With any chemfallow treatment, Fields treated with a chemfallow application
allow at least 10 days to elapse of Intruvix Herbicide can be seeded to any
between treatment and tillage. crop the following season.
Only weeds emerged at time of
application will be controlled.

Registered tank mixes (weeds, staging)*

With glyphosate (present as a potassium, isopropylamine or ammonium salt) added at 0.5 L/acre (360 g/L
active equivalent)
black nightshade field bindweed morning glory volunteer barley
Canada fleabane flixweed narrow-leaved hawk’s-beard volunteer canola
Canada thistle1 giant foxtail Persian darnel volunteer flax
cleavers green foxtail redroot pigweed volunteer wheat
common ragweed hemp-nettle Russian thistle white cockle1
cow cockle kochia scentless chamomile1 wild buckwheat
dandelion lady’s-thumb stinkweed wild mustard
downy brome lamb’s-quarter tall waterhemp wild oats
eastern nightshade

1
Suppression. * Refer to label for individual weed staging.
With glyphosate (present as potassium, isopropylamine or ammonium salt) added at 0.9 L/acre (360 g/L equivalent): All annual grasses listed above
plus crab grass (large and smooth) and annual blue grass. All annual broadleaved weeds listed above plus prickly lettuce, shepherd’s-purse, annual sow
thistle, and narrow-leaved vetch. FMC also supports the following tank mixes not on the Intruvix label. Use the most restrictive use limitation for either
label: Pre-seed to spring and winter wheat: 2,4-D Ester, Focus®. Pre-seed to spring and durum wheat: Authority® 480 herbicide.

Application information
Apply with ground equipment. Do not apply by air. Water volume: Use a minimum 40 L/acre. Higher spray
volumes are required for dense weed stands. Weed control improves with the amount of coverage.

Mixing instructions
Use mixing instructions “e” on page 15.

Application tips
Effectiveness may be reduced if spray mixture remains in the tank for more than 24 hours. It is essential to get good
plant coverage. Extremes in environmental conditions such as temperature, moisture, soil conditions and cultural
practices may affect activity. Under very dry conditions, symptoms may be reduced as weeds are less susceptible to
herbicide. Intruvix can be applied only 1 time per growing season.

How it works
Intruvix herbicide stops the growth of susceptible weeds immediately. It is rapidly absorbed by foliage and roots,
inhibits cell elongation and disrupts metabolism. Also inhibits the PPO enzyme involved in chlorophyll and heme
synthesis. This action results in leaky cell membranes and rapid browning and death. Degree of control and duration
of effect depend on weed sensitivity, weed size, spray coverage and growing conditions.

Expected results
Initial symptoms will be observed within a few days followed by death.

Restrictions
Rainfall: If rain occurs soon after application, control may be reduced. Environmental conditions that slow the
drying of the spray mixture on the foliage may increase the time required for absorption. Re-cropping: Wheat
(spring, durum, winter), barley or oats can be seeded a minimum of 24 hours after application. Chemfallow
applications can be seeded to any crop the following season. Re-entry interval: 24 hours.

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 Intruvix Herbicide (cont’d)

Environmental precautions
Overspray or drift should be avoided. Do not contaminate irrigation water. Toxic to aquatic organisms and non-target
terrestrial plants. Avoid application when heavy rain is forecast. Observe a 5-metre buffer zone from any sensitive

Herbicides
habitat without the use of drift control aids.

Toxicity
Intruvix A: Acute oral LD50 (rats) = > 2,000 mg/kg. Intruvix B: Acute oral LD50 (rats) = 4,077 mg/kg.

Storage
Store in a cool, dry place and avoid excess heat. Store above 5oC to prevent freezing.

Karmex DF/Diurex 80 W
Group 7

Formulation
Product Company Active ingredient Formulation Container size
Karmex DF (PCP# 28543) ADAMA Canada Diuron: 80% Dry flowable 11.35 kg
Diurex 80 W (PCP# 14135) Water dispersable 2.27 kg
granules

Crops, staging and rates

General non-selective weed control – annual and perennial grasses and broadleaf weed seedlings.

Crop Rate Timing and specific comments

Non-crop areas Initial Treatment Apply at any time, except when ground is
Sandy or sandy loam: 5.8 - 11 kg/acre broadcast frozen, providing adequate moisture is received
Clay or high organic soils: 16 - 22 kg/acre broadcast by rainfall or artificial means. Best results are
Re-treatment: 2.0 kg/acre obtained when applied shortly before weed
growth begins. Dense growth should be removed.
Spot treatment and Initial Treatment: 0.11 kg per 100 m2 or 4.5 kg/acre Observe a minimum interval of 90 days between
small areas Re-treatment: 0.165 kg per 100 m2 the first application and re-treatment.
A maximum of 2 applications per season is
permitted to a maximum seasonal use rate of
6.6 kg/acre per year
Restricted uses (requires authorization by provincial permit)
Irrigation and Initial treatment: 0.11 kg per 100 m2 or 4.5 kg/acre in Apply during the non-crop season and when
drainage ditches 100 - 200 L solution/acre ditch is not in use
Re-treatment: 0.165 kg per 100 m2
Weed control in crop
Asparagus Light sandy soils or soils in low organic matter: No earlier than 4 weeks before spear emergence
(established) 0.45 - 0.9 kg/acre or later than early cutting
High clay soils or soils with high organic matter:
0.9 - 1.8 kg/acre

Application information
Diuron or Karmex DF may be applied with ground sprayer, backpack sprayer or watering can.
Water volume: Use sufficient water (100 - 160 L/acre) to provide thorough and uniform coverage.

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 Karmex DF/Diurex 80 W (cont’d)

Application tips
Non-crop areas: Do not use on sand, loam sand or gravelly soils with less than 1% organic matter. Do not apply to
slopes as soil erosion may occur. Irrigation and drainage ditches: To minimize movement of Karmex XP/Diuron
Herbicides

with irrigation water and avoid crop injury, it is essential that the herbicides be fixed in the treated soil by moisture.
Apply before expected seasonal rainfall, if possible when soil in the ditch is still moist. If rainfall has not totalled at
least 10 cm following treatment and before intended use of irrigation ditch, fill with water and allow to stand for 72
hours; drain off waste and remaining water before using ditch.

How it works
Diuron is readily absorbed through the root system and less readily absorbed through stem and foliage.

Expected results
Susceptible plants become chlorotic soon after treatment and then die. Degree of control and duration of effect will
vary with the amount of chemical applied, soil type, rainfall and other conditions. Regrowth of plantain, thistle or
wild carrot will indicate that retreatment is necessary. Poor control may be expected if inadequate rate or weeds too
old or insufficient rainfall.

Restrictions
Rainfall: Rainfall needed to activate the chemical, carrying it into the root zone. Grazing: Do not graze the treated
crops or cut for hay; sufficient data are not available to support such use. Re-cropping: Do not replant treated areas
to any crop within 2 years after last treatment as injury to subsequent crops may result.
Re-entry interval: 12 hours.

Environmental precautions
Diuron is toxic to aquatic organisms. Do not apply directly to aquatic habitats, irrigation or drinking water supplies
Use a 15-metre buffer between sprayed area and sensitive habitats.

Toxicity
Acute oral LD50 (rats) = 3,400 mg/kg.

Storage
Store in a cool, dry place.

Korrex II
Group 2, 4

Formulation
Product Company Active ingredient Formulation Container size
Korrex II A (PCP# 31405) Corteva Agriscience Florasulam: 25% Water dispersable granules 0.45 kg
Korrex II B (PCP# 31205) Dicamba: 480 g/L Solution 7.76 L
1 case of Korrex II treats 80 acres in spring and 56 acres in fall, post-harvest.

Crops, staging and rates

Crop Stage Rate
Barley, durum wheat, oats, Prior to seeding. No later than Spring: Korrex II A at 5.7 g/acre + Korrex II B at 97 mL/acre
spring wheat, winter wheat 48 hours after seeding, prior to Fall: Korrex II A at 8.1 g/acre + Korrex II B at 139 mL/acre
crop emergence

Weeds and staging

Annual grasses 2- 4 leaf stage: Weeds listed below are controlled with a mix of Korrex + 180 gms active
equivalent of glyphosate (consult individual glyphosate labels).

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 Korrex II (cont’d)

Weeds
downy brome green foxtail volunteer barley wild oats
giant foxtail Persian darnel volunteer wheat

Herbicides
Broadleaf weeds 2 - 4 leaf stage
annual sow thistle2 flixweed ragweed stinkweed
Canada fleabane3 hemp-nettle redroot pigweed volunteer canola1
cleavers kochia* Russian thistle volunteer flax
chickweed lady’s-thumb scentless chamomile wild buckwheat
cow cockle lamb’s-quarter shepherd’s-purse wild mustard
dandelion narrow-leaved hawk’s-beard smartweed

* Including Group 2 and 9 resistant biotypes. 1 Including all herbicide-tolerant canola varieties. 2
Suppression only. 3 Less than 8 cm in height.

Above weeds plus those below WHEN MIXED WITH GLYPHOSATE AT 2.8 REL/ACRE (at 356 g/l AI). Consult glyphosate page for
other formulation strengths.
annual sow thistle Canada thistle (rosette stage) quackgrass foxtail barley

Tank mix partner1 Product rate

glyphosate 0.5 - 2.8 REL/acre
1
Including all herbicide-tolerant canola varieties.

Application information
How to apply: Ground application only. Water volume: 20 - 40 L/acre.

Application tips
Korrex II, alone or in tank mix with glyphosate herbicides, controls weeds prior to seeding spring wheat (including
durum), spring barley, winter wheat and oats. Korrex II can be applied in the fall or spring prior to planting, or as
an initial treatment in summerfallow. Korrex II must be applied early post-emergence to the main flush of actively
growing broadleaf weeds. Warm, moist growing conditions promote active weed growth and enhance the activity of
Korrex II by allowing maximum foliar uptake and contact activity. Weeds hardened off by cold weather or drought
stress may not be adequately controlled or suppressed, and re-growth may occur. For best results, ensure thorough
spray coverage of target weeds. Reduced control may also occur when applied to weeds heavily covered in dust.
Fall stubble: Korrex II can be applied until late October, but active weed growth must be present.

How it works
Pre-seed herbicide. Korrex II A is absorbed through leaves and stops growth of susceptible weeds rapidly via
inhibition of the ALS enzyme. Korrex II B is absorbed through roots and leaves and translocated through the
phloem and xylem, disrupting plant metabolism.

Expected results
Weeds susceptible to Korrex II A will stop growing almost immediately. Newer leaves start to yellow and wilt,
followed by a loss of green colour. Symptoms will spread to the rest of the plant with some weeds showing purpling
or reddening. Under good growing conditions, complete control may occur within 7 to 10 days after application.
Weeds susceptible to Korrex II B will exhibit proliferation of tissues in plant causing twisting and bending of stem
and leaf petioles, cupping of leaves, increased size of root and increase in fibrous roots. Results may take 10 to 14
days to appear.

Restrictions
Rainfall: Product is rainfast in 30 minutes. Grazing: Livestock may be grazed on treated crops 7 days following
application of Korrex. Do not harvest the treated crop within 60 days of application. Withdraw meat animals from
treated field at least 30 days before slaughter. Re-cropping: The year following Korrex application, fields can be
seeded to alfalfa, barley, mustard, canola, chickpea, faba bean, field bean, flax, lentil, pea, soybean, sunflower, wheat,
corn, oats and potato or summerfallowed. Re-entry interval: 12 hours.

Environmental precautions
A buffer zone of 30 metres is required between sprayed area and sensitive habitat.

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 Korrex II (cont’d)

Toxicity
Acute oral LD50 (rats) = 2,629 mg/kg.
Herbicides

Storage
Store in original containers in secure, dry storage area. Do not allow contamination of seeds, plants, fertilizers or
other pesticides. Do not contaminate food, feedstuffs or domestic water supplies. If containers are damaged or
spill occurs, use the product immediately or contain the spill with absorbent materials and dispose of waste.

Krovar 1
Group 5, 7

Formulation
Product Company Active ingredient Formulation Container size
Krovar 1 (PCP# 22964) AMVAC Bromacil: 40% + diuron: 40% Dry flowable 2 kg, 25 kg

Crops, staging and rates

Non-cropland areas: Railroad, pipeline, utility and highway rights-of-way, storage areas and industrial plant sites.
Apply just before or during the period of active growth of weeds. Observe a minimum interval of 90 days between
the first application and re-treatment.
A maximum of 2 applications per season is permitted to a maximum seasonal use rate of 13.5 kg/acre per year.

Weeds, rates and staging

Most annual and perennial grasses and broadleaved weeds.

Crop Rate
Non-crop areas Initial Treatment: Sandy or sandy loam: 5.5 kg/acre. Clay or high organic soils: 7.3 kg/acre
Re-treatment: 2.75 - 3.6 kg/acre
Small areas 180 g per 100 m-2 or 7.3 kg/acre. Apply in a minimum water volume of 2 L per 100 g

Registered tank mixes

Tank mix partner Krovar I plus tank mix partner rate Additional weeds controlled and comments
Telar Krovar I: 5.5 - 7.3 kg/acre + Telar: 48 g/acre + Weeds controlled by Telar
Non-ionic surfactant: 1% v/v

Application information
With: Boom spray, handgun, backpack or sprinkling can. Do not apply by air. Water volume: Minimum of 20 L/kg
of Krovar 1. Use enough water to uniformly cover area to be treated.

Application tips
During spraying, Krovar 1 must be kept in suspension at all times by continuous agitation. Sufficient moisture from
rainfall or artificial means is necessary after treatment to carry the chemical into the root zone of the weeds. If dense
growth is present, results will be improved if vegetation is removed before treatment. Do not apply when ground is
frozen. Do not treat ditches, wellheads, bridge approaches. Do not treat sites that are adjacent to and surrounding
water supply reservoirs, supply streams, lakes and ponds.

How it works
Krovar 1 is readily absorbed through the roots, leaves and stems.

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 Krovar 1 (cont’d)

Expected results
Plants become chlorotic and then die. The degree of control and duration of effect will vary with the amount of chemical
applied, soil type, rainfall and other factors. Poor results occur if weeds are too mature or if insufficient rainfall.

Herbicides
Restrictions
Rainfall: Rainfall needed to move the chemical to the root zone. Grazing: Do not graze the treated crops or cut
for hay; sufficient data are not available to support such use. Re-entry interval: Do not enter treated area until spray
has dried.

Environmental precautions
Krovar I is toxic to aquatic organisms. Do not apply directly or indirectly to aquatic habitats. Use a buffer zone of
15 metres from sprayed area and sensitive habitat.

Toxicity
Bromacil: Oral LD50 (rats) = 5,200 mg/kg, Diuron: Oral LD50 = 3,400 mg/kg.
Storage
Store in a cool, dry place.

Liberty 150 SN/MPower Vigor/Interline/

Advantage Glufosinate 150/Justice/FBN
Glufosinate 150
Group 10

Formulation
Product Company Active ingredient Formulation Container size
Liberty 150 SN (PCP# 28837) BASF Glufosinate-ammonium: 150 g/L Solution 13. 5 L, 108 L, 432 L,
864 L
MPower Vigor (PCP# 30761) NewAgco Inc Glufosinate-ammonium: 150 g/L Solution 13.5 L, 108 L,
500 L, 1000 L
Interline (PCP# 32860) UPL AgroSolutions Glufosinate-ammonium: 150 g/L Solution 13.5 L, 108 L, 432 L,
864 L
Advantage Glufosinate 150 Advantage Crop Glufosinate-ammonium: 150 g/L Solution 10 L, 500 L, 1000 L
(PCP # 33472) Protection Ltd
Justice (PCP # 33615) Winfield United Glufosinate-ammonium: 150 g/L Solution 108 L, 500
Canada
FBN Glufosinate 150 Farmers Business Glufosinate ammonium: 150 g/L Solution 10 L, 500 L, 1,000 L
(PCP # 33693) Network
Note: To purchase Liberty 150 SN herbicide, farmers must have a signed and approved Liberty and Trait Agreement (LTA).

Crops, staging and rates

Crop Stage Rates
Liberty Link canola/glufosinate Cotyledon stage up to the early bolting stage of canola 0.54 - 1.6 L/acre
tolerant canola
Note: Temporary crop discolouration may be observed after application.

MPower Vigor/Advantage Glufosinate/FBN Glufosinate 150 only: Use as a pre-harvest desiccant in the following
crops; not to be used for seed.

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 Liberty 150 SN/MPower Vigor/Interline/Advantage Glufosinate 150/Justice/
FBN Glufosinate 150 (cont’d)

Crop Stage Rates

Lentil 40 - 60% pod colour change (yellow to brown) 0.81 - 1.09 L heavier rate for dense crop canopy or heavy weeds
Herbicides

Potato 14 - 21 days before harvest 1.21 L/acre

Alfalfa (for seed)* 50 - 75% pod colour change 1.09 L/acre
Canola** 30 - 40% seed turn (green to brown) 0.80 - 1.09 L/acre
(including
triazine resistant
varieties)***
* Interline registered for use on alfalfa for seed production. ** Advantage Glufosinate 150/FBN Glufosinate 150 only. *** Advantage Glufosinate 150 - for
use on glyphosate tolerant pod shattering reduction canola.

Weeds, rates and staging

Liberty/Vigor/Interline/Advantage Glufosinate at 1.1 L/acre. Leaf staging 1 to 4 unless stated otherwise
barnyard grass lady’s thumb (1 - 6 leaf) shepherd’s-purse (1 - 6 leaf)
Canada thistle** (up to 10 cm) lamb’s-quarter (1 - 6 leaf) smartweed (1 - 6 leaf)
chickweed perennial sow thistle (1 - 8 leaf) stinkweed (1 - 8 leaf)
cow cockle quackgrass** volunteer barley* (low populations)
green foxtail (1 - 6 leaf) redroot pigweed volunteer flax (up to 6 cm)
hemp-nettle (1 - 3 leaf pairs) round-leaved mallow volunteer wheat (low populations)
kochia (up to 8 cm) Russian thistle (up to 8 cm) wild buckwheat (1 - 3 leaf)
scentless chamomile (up to 10 cm) wild mustard (1 - 5 leaf)

Liberty/Vigor/Interline/Advantage Glufosinate at 1.35 L/acre

With a tank mix of Centurion or Select at 75 mL/acre, can also control foxtail barley (1 - 4 leaf, 2 tillers), downy and Japanese brome
(spring germinating only) to emergence of first tiller.
Canada thistle** (up to 10 cm) jimsonweed (Liberty Only) volunteer wheat (heavy populations)
cleavers (1 - 2 whorl) hemp-nettle wild buckwheat (heavy populations,
dandelion (up to 15 cm rosette) quackgrass*** 1 - 3 leaf)
flixweed (up to 10 cm high) stork’s-bill (1 - 3 leaf) wild oats (maximum 2 tillers)
volunteer barley* (heavy populations)
Liberty/Vigor/Interline/Advantage Glufosinate at 1.62 L/acre
Canada thistle** (heavy populations, quackgrass*** (heavy populations)
up to 10 cm)
* Suppression. ** Top growth suppression. *** Improved top growth control.
Multiple Applications (Liberty 150 SN only): Liberty 150 SN is registered for up to 3 applications per year on
all LibertyLink canola. Rate of 1.35 - 1.62 L/acre for all 3 applications (if required). Do not apply more than 4.86 L/
acre/year. Apply when new weed growth is in the correct leaf stage and up to early bolting stage of canola. Interline is
registered for 2 applications per year on glufosinate tolerant canola. Do not apply more than a total of 2.97 L/acre per
year. For hybrid seed production, Interline may be applied 3 times during the growing season at the 1.35 L/acre rate.

Registered tank mixes

Tank mix partner Liberty/Interline/Advantage Glufosinate Additional weeds controlled and remarks
MPower Vigor + tank mix partner rate
Centurion or Select Liberty: 1.1 - 1.62 L/acre + Centurion or Enhanced control of volunteer barley and wild oats.
Select: 26 or 76 mL/acre + Adjuvant: Apply when the weeds are in the 1 - 4 leaf stage with a
0.50% v/v. Mixing order is Amigo followed maximum of 2 tillers. All above weeds plus foxtail barley at
by Liberty/Interline/Advantage Glufosinate the 76 mL/acre rate (same weed leaf staging as above)
followed by Centurion or Select
Facet L Liberty/Interline: 1.35 L/acre + Facet L: 113 Apply when the crop is in the 2 - 6 leaf stage. Enhanced and
mL/acre. Merge: 0.2 - 0.4 L/acre. more consistent control of cleavers.
Advantage Crop Protection supports the following registered tank mixes: Advantage Cethodim, FBN Clehtodim, Clever, Ingenious.
BASF supports the following mixes that are not on the Liberty label. Apply mixes according to the most restrictive use limitations for either product.

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 Liberty 150 SN/MPower Vigor/Interline/Advantage Glufosinate 150/Justice/
FBN Glufosinate 150 (cont’d)

Tank mix partners Crop Crop stage/comments

Centurion + Decis LibertyLink canola Cotyledon up to early bolting

Herbicides
Centruion + Sevin XLR
Decis
Sevin XLR
Facet L + Centurion Cotyledon up to 6-leaf
Facet L + Decis
Nexicor Fungicide

Agricity supports the following mixes: Independence/Select, Quiz/Assure, Decis, Sevin XLR Plus.
BASF only supports applying up to 3 products total when tank mixing other products with Liberty (i.e., max of 3 products in the sprayer tank at
1 time). Please contact BASF for more information if more than 3 products are required at any application timing.

Application information
How to apply: Ground and aerial application for Liberty 150 SN/Vigor/Interline. Water volume: Ground: 45 L/acre
minimum. Air: 22 L/acre minimum.
Application tips
For best results, apply to emerged, young actively growing weeds. Weeds that emerge after application will not
be controlled. When a rate range is given, the higher rate should be used: (1) when weed or crop growth is dense,
(2) when the weeds are large and/or mature (i.e., advanced leaf stages and plant height, and (3) when environmental
conditions are cool and dry.
How it works
Liberty/MPower Vigor/Interline works primarily as a contact herbicide. Thorough coverage of the weeds to be
controlled is essential. Absorbed by all leaf and stem surfaces. It interferes with plants’ ability to detoxify ammonia.
The speed of action of Liberty/MPower Vigor/Interline is influenced by environmental factors. At cool temperatures
(below 10°C), poor moisture and low humidity, speed of action may be reduced.
Expected results
Generally, visual symptoms appear 2 to 4 days after application.
Restrictions
Rainfall: If rainfall occurs within 4 hours of application, effectiveness may be reduced. Grazing: Do not graze the
treated crop or cut for hay; sufficient data are not available to support such use. Re-entry interval: 24 hours.
Re-cropping: There are no cropping restrictions for field corn, canola, soybean, dry common bean (not grown for
seed), alfalfa and potato. 70 days for buckwheat, barley, millet, oats, rye, sorghum, triticale and wheat. 120 days for
all other crops.
Environmental precautions
Highly toxic to aquatic organisms and non-target terrestrial plants. Do not contaminate surface or ground water.
Use a 15-metre buffer, with ground spraying, between the treated area and sensitive habitat.
Toxicity
Acute oral LD50 (rats) = 2,000 mg/kg.
Storage
Do not store below freezing. If stored for 1 year or longer, shake well before using.

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 Lontrel XC/Pyralid Herbicide/Clobber/
Advantage Clopyralid 360/
Herbicides

FBN Cloypyralid/CT Mix 360

Group 4

Formulation
Product Company Active ingredient Formulation Container size
Lontrel XC (PCP# 32795) Corteva Agriscience Clopyralid: 600 g/L Solution 2.67 L
Pyralid Herbicide (PCP#32265) Sharda Cropchem Ltd Clopyralid: 300 g/L Solution 4.45 L
Clobber (PCP# 33114) NewAgco Inc Clopyralid: 360 g/L Solution 8.9 L
Advantage Clopyralid 360 Advantage Crop Protection Clopyralid: 360 g/L Solution 4.45 L
(PCP # 33795) Inc
FBN Clopyralid (PCP # 33762) Farmer’s Business Network Clopyralid: 360 g/L Solution 4.45 L
CT Mix 360 (PCP # 33387) Rotam North America Clopyralid: 360 g/L Solution 6.74 L

Crops, staging and rates

Crop Staging Rate per acre
Barley, oats, spring wheat 3-leaf to flag leaf emergence Clobber/Advantage Clopyralid/FBN Clopyralid/CT
Mix 360: 85 - 227 mL, Lontrel XC:
53 - 138 mL/acre, Pyralid: 136 - 272 mL/acre
Winter wheat

Canola including glyphosate tolerant canola 2 - 6 leaf Clobber/Advantage Clopyraild /FBN Clopyralid/CT
Flax (including low linolenic acid varieties) 5 - 10 cm in height Mix 360: 226 - 336 mL, Lontrel XC:
101 - 202 mL/acre,
Seedling forage grasses* 2 - 4 leaf Pyralid: 204 - 403 mL/acre
Established forage grasses* Shot-blade stage, or in the fall
after harvest or in early spring
Field Corn for grazing, silage or grain only emergence to V6 Lontrel XC: 101 mL/acre
(Lontrel XC ONLY)
Summerfallow and non-crop farmland Stage according to weeds Clobber/Advantage Clopyraild/FBN Clopyralid/
CT Mix 360: 336 mL, Lontrel XC: 202 mL/acre,
Pyralid: 403 mL/acre
Sugar beet Cotyledon to 8-leaf stage Clobber/Advantage Clopyraild/FBN Clopyralid/CT
Mix 360: 226 - 335 mL/acre, Lontrel XC:
138 - 202 mL/acre, Pyralid: 272 - 403 mL/acre
Shelterbelts** Stage according to weeds Clobber/Advantage Clopyraild/FBN Clopyralid/
CT Mix 360: 335 mL/acre, Lontrel XC:
202 mL/acre, Pyralid: 403 mL/acre
Strawberry (renovation)** Immediately after harvest or Clobber/Advantage Clopyraild/FBN Clopyralid/CT
before mowing Mix 360: 335 mL/acre, Lontrel XC: 202 mL/acre,
Pyralid: 403 mL/acre
* Forage grasses: Kentucky bluegrass, smooth bromegrass, reed canary grass, creeping red fescue, meadow fescue, tall fescue, meadow foxtail, orchard
grass, altai wild ryegrass, Russian wild ryegrass, timothy, crested wheatgrass, intermediate wheatgrass, slender wheatgrass streambank wheatgrass.
** Minor use registration. Corteva assumes no responsibility for performance or crop safety. Shelterbelt consisting of villosa lilac, acute willow,
Colorado spruce, white spruce, buffaloberry and chokecherry.

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 Lontrel XC/Pyralid Herbicide/Clobber/Advantage Clopyralid 360/
FBN Cloypyralid/CT Mix 360 (cont’d)

Weeds and staging

Canada thistle: Rosette to pre-bud stage. Others: Young and actively growing.

Herbicides
Weeds controlled at the following product rates. Clobber/Advantage Clopyraild/FBN Clopyralid/CT Mix 360: 170 mL/acre, Lontrel
XC: 101 mL/acre, Pyralid: 204 mL/acre
alsike clover Canada thistle* vetch
Weeds controlled at the following product rates. Clobber /Advantage Clopyraild/FBN Clopyralid/CT Mix 360: 227 mL/acre,
Lontrel XC: 138 mL/acre, Pyralid: 272 mL/acre
Canada thistle (season long control) ox-eye daisy** volunteer alfalfa (5 - 50 cm)
common groundsel perennial sow thistle* wild buckwheat
common ragweed scentless chamomile
sheep sorrel**
* Top growth ** Suppression

Control of Canada thistle

For in crop control of top growth of Canada thistle, apply Clobber/Advantage Clopyraild/FBN Clopyralid/CT Mix
360 at the rate of 170 mL/acre or Lontrel XC at a rate of 101 mL/acre or Pyralid at 204 mL/acre. This will suppress
top growth of Canada thistle for 6 to 8 weeks. Some re-growth may occur by the end of the season but this will not
interfere with the harvesting of the crop.
For season long control of top growth of Canada thistle, apply Clobber/Advantage Clopyraild/FBN Clopyralid/
CT Mix 360 at the rate of 227 mL/acre or Lontrel XC at 138 mL/acre. This rate will generally provide season long
control of Canada thistle. Not all rhizomes will be killed and some re-growth may occur by the end of the growing
season.
For season long control of top growth, with a reduction of Canada thistle population in the following year, apply
Clobber/Advantage Clopyraild/FBN Clopyralid/CT Mix 360 at the rate of 336 mL/acre or Lontrel XC at
202 mL/acre. This rate will provide season long control of Canada thistle and suppression into the following season,
resulting in a reduction of the total number of Canada thistle shoots in the treated area.

Registered tank mixes

Tank mix partner Clopyralid product rate plus tank mix partner rate Additional weeds controlled
Canola
Poast Ultra + Merge Clobber/Advantage Clopyraild/FBN Clopyralid/CT Mix 360: Canada thistle, wild buckwheat, wild oats,
Adjuvant 170 - 335 mL acre or Lontrel XC: 101 - 202 mL/acre or Pyralid: green foxtail, volunteer barley, volunteer
204 - 403 mL/acre + Poast Ultra: 0.19 - 0.45 L/acre + wheat, and volunteer oats
Merge: 0.4 L/acre
Select + Amigo Clobber/Advantage Clopyraild/FBN Clopyralid/CT Mix 360:
adjuvant 170 - 335 mL acre or Lontrel XC: 101 - 202 mL/acre or Pyralid:
204 - 403 mL/acre + Select: 150 mL/acre + Amigo: 0.5% v/v
Group 2 tolerant canola
Odyssey Clobber/Advantage Clopyraild/FBN Clopyralid/CT Mix 360: Grasses plus Lontrel susceptible weeds
170 - 226 mL acre or Lontrel XC: 101 - 202 mL/acre or Pyralid:
204 - 403 mL/acre + Odyssey: 17.3 g/acre
Roundup Ready canola
Glyphosate Clobber/Advantage Clopyraild/FBN Clopyralid/CT Mix 360: Canada thistle (season-long top growth),
113 mL/acre or Lontrel XC: 69 mL/acre or Pyralid: dandelion <15 cm diameter (season-long
136 mL/acre + glyphosate: 505 mL/acre (356 - 360 g/L top growth), dandelions >15 cm diameter
formulation) (suppression), perennial sow thistle (season-
long top growth), wild buckwheat
Roundup Ready corn
Glyphosate Lontrel XC: 69 mL/acre +glyphosate: 505 mL/acre Canada thistle (season long control), dandelion
(356-360 g ae/L) <15 cm diameter (season long), >15 cm
(suppression), perennial sow thistle (season
long control), wild buckwheat

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 Lontrel XC/Pyralid Herbicide/Clobber/Advantage Clopyralid 360/
FBN Cloypyralid/CT Mix 360 (cont’d)

Tank mix partner Clopyralid product rate plus tank mix partner rate Additional weeds controlled
Flax
Herbicides

MCPA amine or ester Clobber/Advantage Clopyraild/FBN Clopyralid/CT Mix 360: Canada thistle (top growth) + MCPA
170 mL/acre or Lontrel XC: 101 mL/acre or Pyralid: susceptible weeds
204 mL/acre + MCPA 500 ester: up to 0.45 L/acre
Clobber/Advantage Clopyraild/FBN Clopyralid/CT Mix 360: Canada thistle (season-long) + MCPA
227 mL/acre or Lontrel XC: 138 mL/acre or Pyralid: susceptible weeds
272 mL/acre + MCPA 500 ester: up to 0.45 L/acre
Clobber/Advantage Clopyraild/FBN Clopyralid/CT Mix 360: Canada thistle (season-long with suppression
336 mL/acre or Lontrel XC: 202 mL/acre or Pyralid: into the following year), common groundsel,
403 mL/acre + MCPA 500 ester: up to 0.45 L/acre perennial sow thistle (top growth), scentless
chamomile, wild buckwheat
Barley, oats and wheat
2,4-D or MCPA amine Clobber/Advantage Clopyraild/FBN Clopyralid/CT Mix 360: Canada thistle (top growth, 6 - 8 weeks) plus
or ester 500 113 mL or Lontrel XC: 69 mL/acre or Pyralid: 136 mL/acre + MCPA or 2,4-D susceptible weeds
formulation MCPA or 2,4-D: 113 mL/acre
Clobber/Advantage Clopyraild/FBN Clopyralid/CT Mix 360: Canada thistle (season-long) plus MCPA or
170 mL or Lontrel XC: 101 mL/acre or Pyralid: 203 mL/acre + 2,4-D susceptible weeds
MCPA or 2,4-D: 113 mL/acre
Refine Extra + 2,4-D Clobber/Advantage Clopyraild/FBN Clopyralid/CT Mix 360: 85 Canada thistle (season-long), cleavers
(600 g/L) or MCPA mL/acre or Lontrel XC: 53 mL/acre or Pyralid: 102 mL/acre + (suppression), lady’s-thumb, perennial sow
(500 g/L) amine 2,4-D or MCPA amine: 339 mL/acre or 2,4-D: 283 mL/acre + thistle, stinkweed, wild buckwheat, volunteer
or ester Refine Extra 8 g/acre. Add Agral 90 at 0.2% v/v to this tank canola, wild mustard
mixture.
Note: Do not use 2,4-D on oats due to the probability of crop injury.

Application information
How to apply: Ground application only. Water volume: 40 - 80 L/acre.

Application tips
Do not use products containing 2,4-D on oats due to probability of crop injury. Rates of MCPA ester of 170 grams
active ingredients/acre or higher or MCPA amine of 200 grams active ingredient/acre may cause some delay in
maturity of flax, resulting in yield reduction. Make sure the sprayer tank has been thoroughly cleaned before Lontrel
XC/Pyralid is mixed. Treat crops during warm weather when weeds are actively growing. Best results are obtained
when Canada thistle is actively growing and soil moisture is adequate for rapid growth. Under cool or dry conditions,
control of Canada thistle may be severely reduced. Sow thistle plants emerging after spraying will not be controlled.
Where contact herbicides are used, such as bromoxynil, that damage the leaves of the Canada thistle, apply Lontrel
XC/Pyralid 14 days prior or after an interval of 14 days, which allows Canada thistle to recover and resume growth.
Forage grasses: For control of the weeds listed on the label plus alsike clover, apply Pyralid at the rate of
170 - 336 mL/acre (101 - 202 mL/acre Lontrel XC) in 45 - 90 L/acre of water. Make 1 application per season
by ground sprayer. For seedling grasses, apply at the 3-leaf stage and beyond. For established grasses, apply in
the fall after harvest or early spring.

How it works
Clopyralid is a systemic, hormone-type herbicide. It is absorbed by leaf and stem surfaces and is readily translocated.
Maximum efficacy results from foliar application to young actively growing plants.

Expected results
Herbicide symptoms on affected plants include swollen growing points and roots, cupping of leaves, twisted and
distorted stems and leaves. Plants will gradually stop growing and change colour, first to dark green and then to yellow
before turning brown as they die. Maximum effectiveness results from foliar applications to young actively growing
plants. Death of weeds may not occur until 14 to 21 days after application. With the lowest rate of Lontrel on Canada
thistle, some regrowth may occur by the end of the season, but this will not interfere with harvesting of the crop.

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 Lontrel XC/Pyralid Herbicide/Clobber/Advantage Clopyralid 360/
FBN Cloypyralid/CT MIx 360 (cont’d)

Restrictions
Rainfall: A rain-free period of 4 to 6 hours after application is required. Grazing: There are no restrictions on the
grazing of crops or forages treated with Lontrel XC/Pyralid. If necessary, treated areas may be grazed immediately

Herbicides
following application. Pre-harvest intervals: Sugar beets – do not apply within 90 days of harvest. Strawberry –
P.H.I. = 200 days. Re-cropping: Fields treated with Lontrel can be seeded to barley, canola, forage grasses, flax,
mustard, oats, rye, wheat or summerfallowed. Do not seed to crops other than those listed above for at least 1 year
after treatment. If severe drought conditions are experienced during the months of June to August inclusive (less than
14 cm rainfall) in the year of application, delay seeding soybeans and field peas an additional 12 months (total 22
months following application). Re-entry interval: 12 hours.
Use of straw and manure from treated crops: Lontrel XC/Pyralid residues in straw may be harmful to susceptible
plants. Do not use straw from treated crops for composting or mulching on susceptible broadleaf crops. Manure can
be spread on fields that will be seeded to barley, flax, oats, canola (rapeseed), rye or wheat. Do not grow susceptible
crops such as pea, bean, lentil, potato, sunflower or other sensitive crops on land that has been mulched with straw
containing Lontrel/Pyralid residues within the last 12 months.
Environmental precautions
Small amounts of drift may damage sensitive plants such as legumes.
Toxicity
Acute oral LD50 (rats) = > 2,000 mg/kg.
Storage
Store in heated storage. If frozen, warm slowly to room temperature and mix thoroughly before use.

Lorox
Group 7

Formulation
Product Company Active ingredient Formulation Container size
Lorox L (PCP# 16279) Tessenderlo Kerley Inc Linuron: 480 g/L Liquid 10 L

Crops, staging and rates

Crop Staging Rate per acre
Lorox L
Post-emergent applications
Shelterbelts (established)** In the spring before buds open and weeds are less than 10 cm tall 1.82 L
Pre-emergent applications
Potatoes: less than 2.0% OM Apply just before crop emerges or when tops are completely covered by hilling 0.91 L
Potatoes: 2 - 5 % OM 1.50 L
** Established shelterbelts consisting of American elm, boxelder, caragana, Colorado spruce, green ash, poplar,
scotch pine, Siberian elm, white spruce, willow. Apply only on stock planted for at least 1 year as a directed spray under the trees and bushes.

Weeds and staging

Apply before emerged grasses are 5 cm tall and before broadleaf weeds are 15 cm tall. Use high rates of LOROX L
Herbicide for grass control.

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 Lorox (cont’d)

Grassy weeds controlled

barnyard grass1 green foxtail yellow foxtail witchgrass
crabgrass
Herbicides

Broadleaf weeds controlled

annual sowthistle common ragweed knotweed purslane
redroot pigweed smartweed wild buckwheat velvetleaf1
chickweed goosefoot lamb’s-quarters
shepard’s purse stinkweed (pennycress) wormseed mustard
1
Partial control.
Note: LOROX L Herbicide will not control (1) established perennial weeds (2) triazine-resistant weeds in the above list (3)Powell’s pigweed (Amaranthus
powellii).

Application information
With: Ground equipment. Water volume: Potato – 120 L/acre.

Application tips
Do not use on sandy or coarse-textured soils, low in organic matter, as crop injury may result. Do not use when
crops are under drought stress. Closed mixing/loading systems are required. During application, use a closed
cab that provides both a physical barrier and respiratory protection (such as dust/mist filtering and/or vapour/gas
purification system). The closed cab must have a chemical-resistant barrier that totally surrounds the occupant and
prevents contact with pesticides outside the cab.

How it works
A systemic herbicide absorbed by leaves and roots. Yellowing (chlorosis), stunting and finally death occurs
10 to 14 days after treatment.

Expected results
Weeds: Yellowing starts 7 to 10 days after application. Effect greatest under excellent growing conditions.
Weed control will vary depending on species, time of application and growing conditions. Crop: A slight yellowing
of crop, leaf tip and leaf margin burn may be seen 7 to 10 days after application. Crop recovers within 14 to 18 days.
Crop injury can occur if applied during period of high heat.

Restrictions
Limit the amount of product handled per day to 77 kg a.i. per person for groundboom application when mixing,
loading and applying. Rainfall: Heavy rainfall within 2 hours may decrease activity. Pre-emergent treatment
requires rainfall or irrigation for activation. Carrots or potatoes may be severely injured if unusually heavy rains
follow application. Grazing: Do not graze or cut for hay; there are not sufficient data available to support such
use. Re-cropping: With the exception of a stand failure do not plant carrots, parsnips and potatoes within 12
months of a previous application of Lorox L herbicide. Do not replant treated areas to other crops within 4 months
after last application (or as otherwise directed) as injury to subsequent crops may result.
Re-entry interval/Pre-harvest interval/Buffer zones: Depends on crop and activity. Refer to label for specific
details.

Toxicity
Acute oral LD50 (rats) = 3,600 mg/kg.

Storage
Store in a heated area. Do not freeze as settling may occur. If frozen, thoroughly mix to resuspend.

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MCPA

Herbicides
Group 4

Formulation
Product Company Active ingredient Formulation Container size
MCPA 600 amine (PCP# 31327) IPCO 600 g/L Solution 10 L
MPower MCPA 500 amine (PCP# 30461) NewAgco Inc 500 g/L Solution 10 L, 115 L
MCPA 600 amine (PCP# 28384) Nufarm 600 g/L Solution 10 L
MPower MCPA Ester 600 (PCP# 32912) NewAgco Inc 500 g/L Solution 10 L, 115 L, 500 L
MCPA amine 600 (PCP# 31432) Loveland Products Canada 600 g/L Solution 10 L
MCPA 500 ester (PCP# 30462) NewAgco Inc. 500 g/L Solution 10 L
MCPA 600 ester (PCP# 27802) IPCO 600 g/L Emulsifiable 10 L, 115 L, 450 L
concentrate
MCPA 600 ester (PCP# 27803) Nufarm 600 g/L Emulsifiable 10 L, 115 L, 500 L
concentrate
MCPA 600 ester (PCP# 27804) Loveland Products Canada 600 g/L Emulsifiable 10 L, 115 L
concentrate
Co-Op MCPA 600 ester (PCP# 29001) Federated Co-operatives Ltd. 600 g/L Emulsifiable 10 L, 115 L, 450 L
concentrate
MCPA 300 Sodium salt (PCP# 20306) IPCO 300 g/L Solution 10 L
MCPA 300 Sodium salt (PCP# 14718) Nufarm 300 g/L Solution 10 L
MCPA 300 Sodium salt (PCP# 9858) Loveland Products Canada 300 g/L Solution 10 L
MCPA ESTER 600 (PCP # 31669) ADAMA Canada 600 g/L Emulsifiable 10 L, 115 L
concentrate
Media MCPA Ester 600 (PCP # 34293) Sharda CropChem Ltd 600 g/L Emulsifiable 10 L, 120 L
concentrate
Media F 500 MCPA Ester (PCP # 34299) Sharda CropChem Ltd 500 g/L Emulsifiable 10 L, 120 L
concentrate

Crops, staging and rates

Crop Stage Rate
Wheat (spring and durum), From the 3-leaf expanded to the 500 amine: 0.45 L/acre 400 K salt: 0.53 L/acre
barley, spring rye, oats, early flag-leaf (shot blade) stage 600 amine or ester: 0.42 L/acre; 300 Na salt: 0.81 L/acre
all not underseeded to MCPA ester 600 only - up to 0.42
legumes L/acre (up to 0.36 L/acre for oats).
Total in-crop application should not
exceed 0.42 L/acre (0.36 L/acre for
oats, 600 g/L formulation).
Winter wheat (WW) and Spring: from the time growth 500 amine: 0.45 L/acre 400 K salt: WW 0.61 L/acre,
fall rye (FR) commences until flag leaf stage 600 ester: 0.42 L/acre FR: 0.40 L/acre
300 Na salt: 0.81 L/acre
Flax (excluding solin) 5 cm in height to pre-bud stage. 500 amine: 0.4 L/acre 400 K salt: 0.65 L/acre
Apply at 5 - 10 cm in height for 600 amine: 0.34 L/acre; 300 Na salt: 0.71 L/acre
maximum crop tolerance 600 ester: 0.28 L/acre
Corn As a broadcast spray up to 15 - 18 500 amine or ester: 0.45 L/acre 400 K salt: 0.51 L/acre
cm tall or 6-leaf stage. Directed 600 amine only: 0.37 L/acre 300 Na salt: 0.61 L/acre
spray using drop nozzles: up to 3
weeks before tasseling

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 MCPA (cont’d)

Crop Stage Rate

Peas (field and canning) Vine 10 - 18 cm long. For short 500 amine: 400 K salt: not registered
Herbicides

stature determinate varieties apply 0.135 - 0.22 L/acre 300 Na salt: 0.36 L/acre
at the early stage within this range 600 amine only: 0.17 L/acre
Forages (established) Apply in the spring up to the shot 500 amine only: 0.45 L/acre
blade stage
Seedling forage (not for From the 3-leaf to early flag leaf 500 amine only: 0.45 L/acre
grass production)
Pasture, rangeland, turf Spring or fall 500 amine or ester: 1.41 L/acre 600 amine: 1.41 L/acre;
600 ester: 1.13 L/acre
Red clover (seedling and Seedling: 1 - 3 trifoliate stage 500 amine: 0.23 L/acre 400 K salt: not registered
established) Established: breaking of dormancy 600 amine only: 0.19 L/acre 300 Na salt: 0.36 L/acre
in the spring up to 7. 5 cm
Cereals underseeded to Apply when alfalfa is in the 500 amine: 0.23 L/acre 400 K salt: not registered
alfalfa (not Flemish) 1 - 3 trifoliate stage 600 amine only: 0.19 L/acre 300 Na salt: 0.4. L/acre
Cereals underseeded to Apply when clover is in the 500 amine: 0.28 L/acre 400 K salt: not registered
alsike, ladino and red clover 1 - 3 trifoliate stage 600 amine or ester: not registered 300 Na salt: 0.4. L/acre
Fairways and lawns Apply early in the summer 500 amine: 0.4 - 1.0 L/acre 400 K salt: not registered
600 amine or ester: not registered 300 Na salt: 0.4. L/acre

Weeds, rates and staging

Apply when weeds are in 2 - 4 leaf stage. Use lower rate when weeds are small and growing conditions are good; use
higher rate when weeds are in dry or cool conditions or under heavy infestation.
Weed listing and rate range for individual formulations may differ slightly; please consult the product label for
specific weed controlled and rates for each formulation.

Susceptible weeds Harder to control weeds Top growth control only

MCPA Amine 500: 0.28 - 0.45 L/acre MCPA amine 500: 0.45 - 0.71 L/acre MCPA amine 500: 0.45 - 0.71 L/acre
MCPA Ester and amine 600: MCPA amine and ester 600: MCPA amine and ester 600:
0.24 - 0.36 L/acre 0.42 - 0.61 L/acre 0.42 - 0.61 L/acre
MCPA 400 K: 0.61 - 0.67 L/acre MCPA 400 K: 0.71 - 0.81 L/acre MCPA 400 K: 0.71 - 0.81 L/acre
MCPA 300 Na: 0.5 - 0.81 L/acre MCPA 300 Na: 0.81 - 1.1 L/acre MCPA 300 Na: 0.81 - 1.1 L/acre
bluebur Weeds listed under susceptible plus blue lettuce lady’s-thumb
burdock (before 4-leaf stage) annual sow thistle mouse-eared chickweed Canada thistle leafy spurge
cocklebur biennial wormwood oak-leaved goosefoot corn spurry perennial sow thistle
common plantain common chickweed peppergrass chicory Russian knapweed
flixweed (seedlings) curled dock (before the pineapple weed, dog mustard Russian thistle
Indian mustard 4-leaf stage) plantain field bindweed smartweed
lamb’s-quarter daisy fleabane purslane field horsetail tartary buckwheat
prickly lettuce dandelion redroot pigweed gumweed teasel
ragweed goat’s-beard sheep sorrel hedge bindweed wild buckwheat
Russian pigweed hairy galinsoga smartweed hoary cress wormwood
shepherd’s-purse hawkweed stinging nettle
stinkweed heal-all tansy mustard
vetch hempnettle (before the wild radish,
wild radish 4-leaf stage) yellow rocket (before
wild mustard knotweed (before the the 4-leaf stage)
wormseed mustard 4-leaf stage)
wild sunflower

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 MCPA (cont’d)

Registered tank mixes

Barley

Herbicides
MCPA 500 amine (400 mL/acre) + Squadron/Tricor (111 - 202 mL/acre)
MCPA 500 amine (344 mL/acre) + Engenia (74 mL/acre)
MCPA K-salt (404 mL/acre) + Engenia (74 mL/acre)
MCPA K-salt (270 - 550 mL/acre) + Pardner (404 mL/acre)
Wheat
MCPA 500 amine (400 mL/acre) + Squadron/Tricor (111 - 172 mL/acre)
MCPA 500 amine (344 mL/acre) + Engenia (74 mL/acre)
MCPA K-salt (404 mL/acre) + 117 mL/acre)
MCPA K-salt (270 - 550 mL/acre) + Pardner (404 mL/acre). Note: Do not exceed 270 mL/acre rate of
MCPA K-salt in winter wheat using this tank mixture.
Oats
MCPA K-salt (270 - 550 mL/acre) + Pardner (404 mL/acre)
Cereals underseeded to alfalfa and bird’s-foot trefoil
MCPA 500 amine (28 mL/acre) + Embutox (505 mL/acre)

Application information
How to apply: Ground and air. Water volume: Cereals, flax, pastures, forage grasses – 40 L/acre. Peas – minimum
of 61 L/acre. Pasture, rangeland and turf – 180 L/acre. Cereals underseeded to legumes – 61 - 81 L/acre.

Application tips
Best weed control occurs when daytime temperatures are above 21°C and nighttime temperatures are at 10°C.
Do not spray when air temperature is above 27°C. Extremely hard water may reduce performance.
When applying to flax under hot and humid conditions, some crop injury and delay in maturity may result. Spraying
in the evening and/or increased volumes of water (40 or more L/acre) may reduce the risk of flax injury.

How it works
A systemic, absorbed by leaf and stem surfaces and translocated to the actively growing regions. MCPA disrupts
cell division, causing abnormal growth response, thereby affecting respiration and food reserves.

Expected results
Weeds start to twist between 2 to 20 days after spraying, depending on weather conditions, formulation and nature
of weeds. Following the twisting and bending, plants will turn brown, and then die. Only emerged weeds will be
controlled.

Restrictions
Rainfall: Rain within 6 hours of MCPA Na salt, or MCPA K-salt, 4 hours of MCPA amine, and 2 hours of MCPA
ester application will decrease weed control. Grazing: Do not graze or cut for green feed until 7 days after spraying.
Re-cropping: No restrictions the year after application. Re-entry interval: Do not enter treated area until spray has
dried.

Environmental precautions
MCPA is toxic to aquatic organisms and non-target terrestrial plants and can readily leach in the soil.

Toxicity
Moderate acute mammalian toxicity.

Storage
If frozen, warm to 5°C and mix well before using.

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 Mecoprop
Herbicides

Group 4

Formulation
Product Company Active ingredient Formulation Container size
Mecoprop - P (PCP# 27891) Loveland Products Canada Mecoprop: 150 g/L Liquid 10 L

Crops, staging and rates

Rate: small weeds (seedlings) – 2.2 L/acre. Mature weeds: 3.4 L/acre.

Crop Staging Remarks

Barley, oats and wheat 3-leaf expanded stage until the early flag Apply under good growing conditions. Do not spray on
leaf (shot-blade) grain underseeded with legumes

Weeds and staging

In barley, oats and wheat
Apply to weeds from 2 - 4 leaf stage.
black medick cleavers plantain volunteer clover
Canada thistle (top growth only) corn spurry plantain wild mustard
chickweed lamb’s-quarter
Application information
With: Ground equipment only. Do not apply by air.
Water volume: Cereals – 80 - 120 L/acre.
Application tips
Recommended water volume is essential for optimum weed control. Cold weather and drought may cause a delay
in weed control action.
How it works
A systemic that disrupts the plant’s translocation system causing the accumulation of plant food in the shoots and
subsequent starvation of the roots.
Expected results
Weeds: Leaf curling and stem twisting should be visible within 4 to 5 days after spraying. Weeds should be
dead within 3 to 4 weeks of application. Crop: Deformed heads, missing florets and twisted awns could result if
recommendations are not followed or if crop is under stress conditions.
Restrictions
Rainfall: Rain within 4 to 6 hours will reduce effectiveness. Grazing: Do not graze or feed treated crops to
livestock. Re-cropping: No restrictions.
Environmental precautions
Leaching: Readily leached from soil. In dry soils, it has a longer residual.
Toxicity
Acute oral LD50 (rats) = 650 mg/kg.
Storage
Store above 0°C. If stored for 1 year or longer, shake well before using.

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Momentum/Inertia

Herbicides
Group 4

Formulation
Product Company Active ingredient Formulation Container size
Momentum (PCP# 30456) Loveland Products Clopyralid: 90 g/L + Emulsifiable concentrate 8.99 L, 108 L
fluroxypyr: 90 g/L
Inertia (PCP # 34225) Sharda CropChem Clopyralid: 90 g/L+ Emulsifiable concentrate 10 L
Ltd fluroxypyr: 90 g/L

Crops, staging and rates

Crop Staging Rate
Spring wheat, durum wheat and spring barley Apply to the crop from 3-leaf to just before the flag leaf 450 mL/acre

Weeds and staging

Momentum by itself controls a limited number of broadleaf weeds.

Weeds controlled Weeds suppressed

Canada thistle* volunteer flax (1 - 12 cm) stork’s-bill (1 - 8 leaf)
cleavers (1 - 4 whorl) wild buckwheat (1 - 4 leaf)
kochia (2 - 8 leaf)
* Season-long control with some regrowth in the fall. Apply from 10 cm to pre-bud stage.
Momentum should ALWAYS be applied with a broadleaf tank mix partner. There are 2 rates of MCPA Ester
registered for use. Refer to the MCPA label for weed staging:
Low rate of MCPA: (MCPA Ester 600 – 250 mL/acre)
Weeds listed for Momentum PLUS:
burdock mustards (except dog and tansy) stinkweed*
cocklebur plantain** vetch
field horsetail** prickly lettuce volunteer sunflower
flixweed* (2 - 4 leaf) ragweed wild radish
lamb’s-quarter shepherd’s-purse* wild (annual) sunflower
High rate of MCPA: (MCPA Ester 600 – 375 mL/acre)
Weeds listed above PLUS:
common groundsel scentless chamomile (2 - 4 leaf) tartary buckwheat
dandelion* smartweed volunteer canola
redroot pigweed sow thistle (annual) wild buckwheat
Russian pigweed sow thistle (perennial)**
* Spring rosettes only. ** Top growth only.

Registered tank mixes

Tank mix partner Crops Tank mix partner Weeds controlled
rate per acre
Axial 100EC Spring wheat, barley 40 acres per case Wild oats, green foxtail, yellow foxtail, barnyard grass,
proso millet, volunteer canary seed, tame oats
Foothills NG Spring wheat, 20 acres per jug Wild oats, green and yellow foxtail, volunteer (tame)
Horizon NG durum wheat oats, barnyard grass, volunteer canary seed
Marengo* Spring wheat, 40 acres per case or jug Wild oats, green foxtail, yellow foxtail, barnyard grass,
Liquid Achieve* durum wheat, barley Persian darnel, volunteer oats

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 Momentum/Inertia (cont’d)

Tank mix partner Crops Tank mix partner Weeds controlled

rate per acre
Herbicides

Simplicity Spring wheat, 40 acres per jug Wild oats, yellow foxtail, green foxtail (suppression),
durum wheat Japanese brome, downy brome*, barnyard grass,
chickweed, hemp-nettle, redroot pigweed, smartweed,
volunteer canola (excluding Group 2 tolerant)
Traxos Spring wheat, 20 acres per jug Wild oats, green and yellow foxtail, barnyard grass,
durum wheat volunteer (tame) oats, volunteer canary seed, Persian
darnel, proso millet
Puma Advance Spring wheat, Puma Advance - 20 acres/jug Wild oats, green foxtail, yellow foxtail, barnyard grass
durum wheat, barley
Loveland also supports Momentum with 2,4-D Ester and Refine SG. Apply mixes according to the most restrictive use limitations for either product.
For more detailed instructions, please contact your local Loveland.
* Surfactant must be purchased when using Liquid Achieve. Marengo contains enough Turbocharge for 5 gallons of water per acre water rate.

Application information
With: Ground equipment only. Water volume: 40 L/acre minimum.

Mixing instructions
Grass tank mix partner Step 1 Step 2 Step 3 Step 4
No Grass Tank Mix Momentum MCPA Ester
Axial 100EC Momentum MCPA Ester Axial Adigor
Foothills NG Momentum MCPA Ester Foothills/Horizon NG
Horizon NG
Marengo Marengo/ Momentum MCPA Ester Turbocharge
Liquid Achieve Liquid Achieve
Simplicity Water Conditioner Simplicity Momentum MCPA Ester
Traxos Momentum MCPA Ester Traxos

Tank mix instructions: Momentum must always be tank mixed with one broadleaf
product. If also with a grass product, follow the order below. For example for
Simplicity, Momentum and MCPA, follow the steps chronologically, skipping the
Grass product unwanted products: steps 1, 2, 4 and 5 Comments
Step 1 Step 2 Step 3 Step 4 Step 5
No grass product Refine SG Momentum MCPA Ester or
2,4-D Ester
Axial Refine SG Momentum MCPA Ester Axial Adigor Do not mix Axial
with 2,4-D
Foothills NG/ Refine SG Momentum MCPA Ester or Foothills NG/
Horizon NG 2,4-D Ester Horizon NG
Marengo/Liquid Marengo/Liquid Momentum MCPA Ester or Turbocharge Tralkoxydim
Achieve Achieve 2,4-D Ester does not mix
with Refine SG
Simplicity Water Simplicity Refine SG Momentum MCPA Ester or
Conditioner 2,4-D Ester
Traxos Refine SG Momentum MCPA Ester Traxos Do not mix
Traxos with
2,4-D.
Puma Advance Momentum MCPA Ester or Puma Advance Do not mix with
2,4-D Ester Refine SG

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 Momentum/Inertia (cont’d)

Tank mix instructions: Momentum must always be tank mixed with one broadleaf
product. If also with a grass product, follow the order below. For example for

Herbicides
Simplicity, Momentum and MCPA, follow the steps chronologically, skipping the
Grass product unwanted products: steps 1, 2, 4 and 5 Comments
Varro Refine SG Varro Momentum MCPA Ester or
2,4-D Ester

Application tips
Best results are obtained when Momentum is applied to actively growing weeds in the seedling stage and when
Canada thistle is between 10 cm and up to but not including the early bud stage. Poor weed control may result
under cool or dry conditions. Recommended boom height must be 60 cm or less above the crop or ground.

How it works
Momentum is comprised of chemistries from the Group 4 herbicide group. When applied, it will move within the
plant to control exposed and underground plant tissue. It mimics naturally occurring plant hormones and controls
weeds by disrupting normal plant growth patterns. Symptoms include twisting of stems and swollen nodes.
Expected results
Weeds will start to twist shortly after being sprayed. The plants will continue to twist and bend, stop growing and
eventually turn brown and die. When applied to more difficult to control weeds such as Canada thistle and wild
buckwheat, the plants will stop growing but change colour more to a dark green and then yellow. Death may not
occur for 14 to 21 days.
Restrictions
Rainfall: Do not apply if rain is expected within 6 hours. Grazing: Livestock may graze on treated crops 3
days following application. However, review all chemistries in the tank mix: follow the most restrictive label for
determining when livestock can be grazed on treated crop. Harvest: Do not harvest the treated crop within 60 days
after application. Re-cropping: Fields previously treated with Momentum can be seeded the following year to wheat,
barley, oats and rye (not underseeded to forage legumes, clover or alfalfa), canola, flax, mustard, field pea, or fields
can be summerfallowed. Seed only those crops listed in the year following treatment. Re-entry interval: 12 hours.
Note: do not seed field peas for at least 10 months following treatment. Very dry soil conditions following
application can result in a risk of injury to field peas grown in rotation. If severe drought conditions are experienced
during the months of June to August inclusive in the year of application, delay seeding field peas an additional 12
months (total 22 months following application). Contact the local Loveland Products representative or retailer for
more information before seeding field pea following drought conditions in the previous year.
Environmental precautions
Avoid contamination of aquatic systems during application as Momentum contains petroleum distillate, which is
moderately to highly toxic to aquatic organisms. Observe buffer zones as outlined on the label.
Toxicity
Acute oral LD50 (rats) > 5,000 mg/kg.
Storage
Store at temperatures above freezing. If product is frozen, bring to room temperature and agitate before use.

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 MPower RX/Boost/Draft
Herbicides

Group 2

Formulation
Product Company Active ingredient Formulation Container size
MPower RX (PCP# 33520) NewAgco Inc Thifensulfuron methyl: 50% + Water dispersible 320 g
tribenuron methyl: 25% granules
Boost (PCP# 30377) Nufarm Agriculture
Draft (PCP # 31904) Rotam North America Thifensulfuron methyl: 50% + Dry flowable 324 g
tribenuron methyl: 25%

Crops, staging and rates

Apply when the cereals are in the 2-leaf to flag leaf (shot blade) stage of growth (prior to head emergence). For
seedling or established grasses, apply when weeds are young and actively growing; no growth stage mentioned for
grasses. Rate: MPower RX: 8 g/acre plus non-ionic surfactant (Agral 90, Agsurf, Citowett Plus, or Nufarm Enhance)
at 0.2% v/v or 0.2 L per 100 L of spray solution.

Cereals Seedling or established grasses for forages or seed production

Barley Meadow brome, smooth brome, creeping red fescue, tall fescue, orchard grass, crested wheatgrass,
Oats intermediate wheatgrass, pubescent wheatgrass, tall wheatgrass, slender wheatgrass, streambank
Wheat (spring, winter wheatgrass, northern wheatgrass, western wheatgrass
and durum)
Established grasses for forage or seed production: Kentucky bluegrass

Weeds and staging

Apply to emerged, young, actively growing weeds that are less than 10 cm tall or across.
Weeds controlled
ball mustard green smartweed redroot pigweed volunteer canola
chickweed hemp-nettle Russian thistle (excluding Group 2 tolerant)
common groundsel kochia shepherd’s-purse volunteer sunflower
corn spurry lady’s-thumb stinkweed wild buckwheat
cow cockle lamb’s-quarter tartary buckwheat (cotyledon to 3-leaf)
flixweed narrow-leaved hawk’s-beard wild mustard
Weeds suppressed
Canada thistle cleavers (1 - 3 whorl) scentless chamomile stork’s-bill (2 - 6 leaf)
(< 15 cm tall) round-leaved mallow (2 - 6 leaf) sow thistle (< 15 cm tall) toadflax (< 15 cm tall)
Caution: Apply within 24 hours of mixing.
Registered tank mixes
Not all mixes are registered for all products.

Tank mix partner Tank mix partner rate Additional weeds controlled
Spring, winter and durum wheat, barley
2,4-D Ester or Amine MPower RX/Boost: 8 g/acre + non-ionic surfactant Burdock (seedlings), cocklebur, false ragweed,
+ 2,4-D 500: 340 - 445 mL/acre giant ragweed, hare’s-ear mustard, Indian
mustard, prickly lettuce, Russian ragweed, tumble
Spring wheat, winter and durum wheat, and barley
mustard, volunteer Group 2 tolerant canola
MCPA MPower RX/Boost: 8 g/acre +non-ionic surfactant +
MCPA 500: 283 - 445 mL/acre
Spring wheat (including durum) and barley
Attain + surfactant** MPower RX/Boost: 8 g/acre + Attain A:
121 mL/acre + Attain B: 202 mL/acre + Agral 90 or
AgSurf: 0.2% v/v

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 MPower RX/Boost/Draft (cont’d)

Tank mix partner Tank mix partner rate Additional weeds controlled
Axial + Adigor Boost: 8 g/acre + Axial: 162 - 243 mL/acre + Low rate: Persian darnel; high rate: wild oats,

Herbicides
Adigor: 283 mL/acre volunteer oats, green foxtail, yellow foxtail,
volunteer canaryseed, proso millet
Axial + Adigor + Boost: 8 g/acre + Axial: 162 - 243 mL/acre + Adigor: Low rate: Persian darnel; high rate: wild oats,
MCPA Ester 283 mL/acre + MCPA Ester 500: volunteer oats, green foxtail, yellow foxtail,
227 - 283 mL/acre volunteer canaryseed, proso millet
Spring wheat (excluding durum) and barley
Curtail M + Surfactant MPower RX/Boost: 8 g/acre + Curtail M: 0.61 L/acre Control of listed weeds plus Canada thistle and
+ Surfactant: 0.2 % v/v wild buckwheat. Apply at 3-leaf to flag leaf stage
of wheat and barley
Lontrel 360 + MPower RX/Boost: 8 g/acre + Lontrel 360: 84 mL/
Surfactant acre + Surfactant: 0.2 % v/v
Lontrel 360 + 2,4-D + MPower RX/Boost: 8 g/acre + Lontrel 360: 84 mL + Control of listed weeds plus Canada thistle,
Surfactant 2,4-D: 283 L/acre + Surfactant: 0.2 % v/v lady’s-thumb, perennial sow thistle, stinkweed,
volunteer canola, wild buckwheat, wild mustard,
Lontrel 360 + MCPA + MPower RX/Boost: 8 g/acre + Lontrel 360:
suppression of cleavers
Surfactant 84 mL/acre + MCPA: 340 mL/acre + Surfactant:
0.2 % v/v
Spring wheat only (excluding durum) not underseeded to legumes
Everest + 2,4-D + MPower RX/Boost: 8 g/acre + Everest: Wild oats (high infestations), green foxtail, tame
Adjuvant 17.3 g/acre + 2,4-D: 226 mL/acre + Agral 90: 0.25 % v/v oats
MPower RX/Boost: 8 g/acre + Everest: Wild oats (low infestations), green foxtail, tame
11.5 g/acre + 2,4-D: 226 mL/acre + Agral 90: 0.25 % v/v oats
Horizon 240 + Score MPower RX/Boost: 8 g/acre + Horizon: Control of listed broadleaf weeds plus wild oats,
93 mL/acre. + Score: 0.8% v/v green foxtail. Apply at 2-leaf to flag leaf of the crop
Spring wheat including durum
Signal/Horizon 240EC + MPower RX/Boost: 8 g/acre + Signal/Horizon 240 Wild oats with low rate of Signal/Horizon 240 EC,
adjuvant EC: 93 - 117 mL/acre + adjuvant*** wild oats and green foxtail with high rate
Horizon 240 EC/Signal + MPower RX/Boost: 8 g/acre + Horizon/Signal: 93 mL/ Control of listed broadleaf weeds plus wild oats,
MCPA adjuvant acre + MCPA: 340 - 445 mL/acre green foxtail. Apply at 3-leaf to flag leaf of the crop
* Note: Check label for appropriate adjuvant product and amount for each herbicide product.

Application information
How to apply: Ground application only. Do not apply by air. Water volume: 22 L/acre minimum. Caution: Apply
within 24 hours of mixing.

How it works
Absorbed through foliage. Inhibits cell development.

Expected results
Weed growth stops immediately. Discolouration of dying weeds may not be noticeable for 1 to 3 weeks after
application depending on growing conditions and weed species. Poor results may be expected if there is improper
mixing, timing, coverage or when weeds are under stress. Weeds hardened off by cold weather or drought stress
may not be adequately controlled or suppressed, and re-growth may occur.

Restrictions
Rainfall: Rainfall within 4 hours of application may lessen degree of weed control. Grazing: Barley, oats and wheat
may be grazed or fed to livestock 7 days after application. Re-cropping: Do not plant to any crop until 2 months after
application. Maximum allowable application: Do not exceed a total of 8 g/acre per crop year.
Re-entry interval: 12 hours.

Environmental precautions
Deploy/MPower RX are toxic to non-target terrestrial plants and aquatic organisms. Leave a 15-metre buffer zone
between sprayed area and sensitive habitats.

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 MPower RX/Boost/Draft (cont’d)

Toxicity
Acute oral LD50 (rats) = > 5,000 mg/kg.
Herbicides

Storage
Store in a cool, dry place.

Muster Toss-N-Go
Group 2

Formulation
Product Company Active ingredient Formulation Container size
Muster (PCP# 23569) FMC of Canada Ethametsulfuron-methyl: 75% Dry flowable 320 g
Limited
320 gram package (4 x 80 gram water soluble pouches will treat 26.7 - 40 acres).

Crops, staging and rates

Crop Staging Rate
Canola, including rapeseed 2 leaf to beginning of bolting Muster: 8 g/acre or 12 g/acre
Brown condiment mustard, oriental mustard 4 leaf to late rosette stage Muster: 8 g/acre
Sunflower 2 - 8 leaf stage (14 - 45 cm in height) Muster: 8 g/acre or 12 g/acre
Must use a surfactant with Muster. Use Agral 90, or Ag-Surf, or Super Spreader.
Caution: Application prior to the 2-leaf stage of canola or 4-leaf stage of brown condiment mustard and oriental
mustard (condiment and oilseed types), or to sandy soil or low soil organic matter may increase the severity of injury.

Weeds, rates and staging

Apply from cotyledon to 6-leaf stage.
Rate: Muster: 8 g + non-ionic surfactant: 0.2% v/v.
flixweed (spring seedlings) hemp-nettle wild mustard
stinkweed (suppression) (1 - 4 leaf) green smartweed
Rate: Muster: 12 g + non-ionic surfactant: 0.2% v/v.
Above weeds plus suppression of redroot pigweed and control of stinkweed.

Registered tank mixes

Tank mix partner Muster + tank mix partner rate Additional weeds controlled
Canola, brown and oriental mustard
Assure II Muster: 8 - 12 g/acre + Assure II: Grassy weeds (barnyard grass, green foxtail, quackgrass,
150 - 200 mL/acre + SureMix: 0.5 % v/v volunteer cereals, wild oats) plus Muster susceptible weeds
Canola only
Poast Ultra Muster: 8 - 12 g/acre + Poast Ultra II: Grassy weeds (barnyard grass, green foxtail, quackgrass,
130 - 190 mL/acre + Merge: 0.75 - 1.0% v/v volunteer cereals, wild oats) plus Muster susceptible weeds
FMC supports the following mixes that are not on the Muster label. Apply mixes according to the most restrictive use limitations for either product.
Assure II + Lontrel, Lontrel, Lontrel + Poast. Assure II in sunflower. Check with each manufacturer for the products, rates and weeds they support.

Application information
With: Apply with ground sprayers. Do not apply by air. Water volume: 40 L/acre.

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 Muster Toss-N-Go (cont’d)

Application tips
Good growing conditions enhance the activity of Muster following maximum foliar uptake and contact activity.
Weed regrowth may occur in thin stands and where crops suffer from reduced vigour and under poor growing

Herbicides
conditions. Apply before the crop canopy prevents thorough coverage of the small target weeds.

How it works
Absorbed by foliage and roots. Inhibits cell elongation.

Expected results
Muster is an ALS inhibitor herbicide and thus rapidly inhibits the growth of susceptible weeds; however, typical
symptoms (discolouration) of dying weeds may not be noticeable for 1 to 3 weeks after application depending upon
growing conditions and weed susceptibility. Degree of control and duration of effect depend on weed sensitivity,
weed size, growing conditions, and spray coverage. Regrowth may occur if crop competitiveness is impaired by thin
stands and/or reduced vigour or if weeds have hardened off from cold weather or drought.

Restrictions
Rainfall: Rainfall 4 to 6 hours after application may reduce effectiveness. Environmental conditions that slow
the drying of Muster on the foliage, such as high relative humidity, cool air temperature or cloud cover, may
increase the time required. Re-entry interval: 12 hours. Grazing: Do not graze or feed crop to livestock within 60
days of treatment. Pre-harvest intervals: Do not harvest within 60 days of treatment. Re-cropping: See chart on
next page.

10 months Spring wheat, durum wheat, barley, oats, flax

22 months Canola, lentil, pea, faba bean, tame mustard, alfalfa, canary grass, dry bean, fescue, red clover
All other crops, field bioassay at 22 months to ensure no carryover damage
Wherever Muster is used on land previously treated with Ally herbicide, read the rotational guidelines on both labels and follow the label with the longest
interval stated for your situation.

Environmental precautions
Muster Toss-N-Go is toxic to aquatic organisms and non-target terrestrial plants. Muster is water soluble and
mobile in the soil.

Toxicity
Acute oral LD50 (rats) > 5,000 mg/kg.

Storage
Store in a cool, dry place.

Navius® FLEX Herbicide/TruRange®

Herbicide
Group 2, 4

Formulation
Product Company Active ingredient Formulation Container size
Navius FLEX (PCP# 30922)
®
Bayer Metsulfuron-methyl: 12.6% Wettable granule 1.36 kg
Aminocyclopyrachlor: 39.5%
TruRange® (PCP # 33964) Bayer Metsulfuron-methyl: 12.6% Wettable granule 1.361 kg
Aminocyclopyrachlor: 39.5%

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 Navius® FLEX herbicide/TruRange® herbicide (cont’d)

Crops, staging and rates

For use in rangeland and non-crop areas. Use the appropriate rate for the target weed(s). Do not apply more than a
total of 202 g/acre per season.
Herbicides

Rate: Navius FLEX – 67.6 - 202 g/acre. TruRange – 67.6 - 202 g/acre.
Navius FLEX/TruRange: Weeds controlled at 67.6 g/acre. Mix with non-ionic surfactant at 0.25% v/v or
Merge adjuvant or crop oil concentrate at 1.0% v/v.
Weeds controlled
annual sowthistle diffuse knapweed ox-eye daisy sweet clover (white, yellow)
ball mustard flixweed perennial sow thistle tartary buckwheat
bluebur giant buttercup* prostrate pigweed volunteer canola
Canada goldenrod* giant hogweed* (up to 4-leaf) redroot pigweed (except Group 2 tolerant)
Chickweed green smartweed Russian thistle western snowberry
common groundsel hemp-nettle scentless chamomile white cockle
common tansy kochia shepherd’s-purse wild carrot
common yarrow lady’s-thumb spotted knapweed wild mustard
corn spurry leafy spurge stinkweed wild rose
cow cockle Norwegian cinquefoil* stork’s-bill yellow starthistle
dandelion orange hawkweed sumac (smooth, staghorn)
* Season-long control.

Weeds suppressed
lamb’s-quarter toadflax wild buckwheat

Navius FLEX/TruRange: Species controlled at 135 g/acre. Mix with non-ionic surfactant at 0.25% v/v or
Merge adjuvant or crop oil concentrate at 1.0% v/v.
Tree species Maximum height
Black tupelo < 1 metre
Balsam fir, Douglas fir, black spruce, Norway spruce, white spruce < 2 metres
Manitoba maple (box elder), red maple, sugar maple, common sassafras, green ash, white ash, plains < 2.5 metres
cottonwood, balsam poplar, black poplar, sandbar/ditchbank willow, yellow poplar, large pussy willow,
tree of heaven, hackberry
Black cherry, chokecherry, pin cherry, trembling aspen < 3 metres

Vine species
Dog-strangling vine

Navius FLEX/TruRange: Species controlled at 202 g/acre. Mix with non-ionic surfactant at 0.25% v/v or
Merge adjuvant or crop oil concentrate at 1.0% v/v.
Tree species Maximum height
Bitternut hickory, pignut hickory 2 metres
Black oak, northern red oak 2.5 metres
Eastern white pine, jack pine, red pine, western white pine < 2 metres
Balsam fir, Douglas fir, black spruce, Norway spruce, white spruce 2 - 3 metres
Invasive species management: Navius FLEX has either been demonstrated to be efficacious on the invasive weed species listed below or on closely
related weed species.
Common crupina (Crupina vulgaris), Iberian starthistle (Centaurea iberica) , South African ragwort (Senecio inaequidens), yellow starthistle (Centaurea
solstitialis)

Application information
How to Apply: Ground or aerial application. Water Volume: Ground – Broadleaf weeds – 80 L/acre. Brush species
– 202 L/acre. Brush/woody plants up to 2.5 metres in height (unless otherwise indicated) – up to 810 L/ac.
Aerial – 12-20 L/acre.

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 Navius® FLEX herbicide/TruRange® herbicide (cont’d)

Application tips
For best results, applications of Navius should be made when brush species and weeds are actively growing.
Complete coverage of all foliage and stems is required for brush control. Applications should be made after the

Herbicides
target species have leafed out, but before fall colouration has begun. Do not treat brush species that exceed 2.5 metre
in height (unless otherwise indicated) or control may be decreased. Apply to brush species as a full coverage spray to
foliage and stems using equipment that will ensure uniform coverage.

How it works
The most noticeable symptom is a bending and twisting of stems and leaves. Other advanced symptoms include
severe chlorosis, necrosis, stem thickening, growth stunting, leaf crinkling, calloused stems and leaf veins, leaf-
cupping and enlarged roots.

Restrictions
Rainfall: Navius FLEX/TruRange - rainfast in 4 hours. Grazing: There are no grazing or haying restrictions for
non-lactating or lactating animals (including cattle, horses, sheep, and goats) when products are used as directed.
Grazing animals do not have to be moved off the pasture or rangeland before, during or after applying these products.
Aminocyclopyrachlor passes through an animal’s digestive tract and is excreted in urine and manure at levels
that may cause injury to susceptible plants. Do not transfer grazed animals from areas treated with Navius FLEX/
TruRange to areas where sensitive crops occur without first allowing 3 days of grazing on untreated areas.
Re-cropping: If rangeland or pasture or non-crop sites treated with Navius FLEX/TruRange are to be converted to
a food, feed or fiber agricultural crop, or to a horticultural crop, a field bioassay should be completed before planting
the desired crop. Re-entry interval: 12 hours.

Environmental precautions
Toxic to aquatic organisms and non-target terrestrial plants including coniferous and deciduous trees. Observe buffer
zones specified on the product labels.

Toxicity
Oral LD50 (rats) = > 5,000 mg/kg. Dermal LD50 = >5000 mg/kg

Storage
Store product in original container only, away from other pesticides, fertilizer, food or feed.

Ninja Master
Groups 1, 2

Formulation
Product Company Active ingredient Formulation Container size
Ninja Master co-pack of: NewAgco Inc Imazamox 35% + Water dispersible 692 g
Ninja (PCP# 32995) + Imazethapyr 35% granules
Independence (PCP# 32851)
Clethodim: 240 g/L Emulsifiable 8L
concentrate
Note: Ninja Master requires a surfactant. Assassin or Merge surfactant is sold separately.

Crops, staging and rates

Crop Stage Rates
Field peas 1 - 6 true leaf 17.3 g/acre Imazamox + Imazethapyr, 0.15 L/acre clethodim
Requires Assassin or Merge surfactant at 5 L/1000 L spray solution

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 Ninja Master (cont’d)

Weeds, sates and staging

Broadleaf weeds: all weed cotyledon to 4-leaf stage unless otherwise noted
Herbicides

chickweed1,2 hemp-nettle2 shepherd’s-purse2 volunteer canola3

cleavers1,2 kochia1,2 stinkweed2 volunteer tame mustard
flixweed lamb’s-quarter1 stork’s-bill wild buckwheat
green smartweed redroot pigweed
Note: 1 Suppression 2 Not including group 2 resistant biotypes 3 Not including Group 2 tolerant varieties 4 Not including Group 1 resistant biotypes.
Grassy weeds: 2 - 6 leaf stage unless noted otherwise
crabgrass (large and smooth) quackgrass1 volunteer cereals wild oats
green foxtail Persian darnel volunteer corn witch grass
fall panicum proso millet volunteer canary grass yellow foxtail

Application information
Apply with ground equipment only. Water volume:10 gallons/acre (40 L/acre).

Application tips
Early application is critical; weeds must be emerged but less than 4-leaf stage for optimum control. Use higher water
volumes for dense weed populations and thick crop canopies.

How it works
Imazamox 35% + Imazethapyr 35% component is absorbed by foliage and roots and disrupts plant metabolism
causing growth to stop. Clethodim is a systemic herbicide that translocates from treated foliage to the growing points
of leaves, shoots and roots, causing growth to stop within 48 hours and causing plant yellowing and death within
several weeks.

Expected results
Typical symptoms (yellow striping and discolouration at the growing point) may not be noticeable for several days
to 2 weeks. Do not apply if temperatures of 5˚C or lower are forecast within 3 days of application. Crop injury or
yellowing may occur if using when cold. Crop injury or poor weed control may occur when plants are stressed. The
Imazamox + Imazethapyr component can be persistent in soil, especially under drought, extremes in soil pH and
excessive cold. Do not grow Liberty Link® or Roundup Ready® canola the year after application of Ninja Master.

Restrictions
Rainfall: 3 hours. Grazing: Treated fields may be fed to livestock 30 days after application. Do not harvest forage
or cut hay for forage. Harvest treated crops 60 days of application. Re-cropping: 1 year after application – barley,
canary seed, chickpeas, Group 2 tolerant® canola, Group 2 tolerant lentil, durum wheat, field pea,
spring wheat, tame oats. Conduct a field bioassay the year before growing any crop other than those listed above.
For the Peace River region, wait a minimum of 3 years and perform a field bioassay prior to planting canola.
Environmental precautions: TOXIC to non-target terrestrial and aquatic plants. Observe buffer zones on component
product labels. Runoff: Prevent runoff into susceptible area. Leaching: Leaching may occur in areas where soils are
permeable (e.g., sandy soil) and/or the depth to the water table is shallow. Re-entry interval: 12 hours.

Toxicity
Oral LD50 (rats) = 5,000 mg/kg.

Storage
Keep from freezing. Store above 5°C.

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Nortron® SC Herbicide

Herbicides
Group 6

Formulation
Product Company Active ingredient Formulation Container size
Nortron SC
®
Bayer Ethofumesate: 480 g/L Suspension concentrate 10 L
(PCP# 17293)

Crops, staging and rates

Fall: Apply before ground freezes. Apply in a band on the soil surface.
Spring: Apply before seeding and shallowly (2.5 - 5 cm) incorporate or pre-emergence.

Crop Soil type Method of application

Broadcast 18 cm band/55 cm row
Sugar beet Light soils 1.38 - 1.83 L/acre 0.40 - 0.64 L/acre
Medium soils (< 3 % OM) 1.83 - 2.73 L/acre 0.64 - 0.91 L/acre
Heavy soils (> 3% OM) 2.73 - 3.32 L/acre 0.91 - 1.13 L/acre

Weeds and staging

Pre-emergence
barnyard grass lamb’s-quarter shepherd’s-purse wild buckwheat
foxtail purslane volunteer barley (suppression)
kochia redroot pigweed volunteer oats wild oats
lady’s-thumb Russian thistle (suppression) volunteer wheat

Registered tank mixes

Tank mixes only on medium textured soils with an organic matter content < 3%. Do not use this mix on high organic
soils or soils with sandy, loam sand or sandy loam soils.

Application information
With: May be applied with ground equipment. Do not apply by air. Water volume: 44 - 222 L/acre.

Application tips
Apply Nortron before or at planting time and incorporate into the soil to a depth of 2.5 - 5 cm. Deeper incorporation
may reduce effectiveness. Nortron may be applied pre-emergence at the time of planting or shortly after, but prior to
weed emergence.
Incorporation equipment: Hooded-power or ground-driven rotary tillers, rolling cultivators and harrows are most
effective for incorporating Nortron into the soil. Do not apply Nortron through soil injector shanks. All existing
vegetative growth should be thoroughly worked into the soil before treatment. Do not allow spray mixture to stand
in tank overnight.

How it works
Uptake of ethofumesate occurs primarily via the emerging shoot as it passes upwards through treated soil. However,
for certain broadleaf species, root uptake is more important. Ethofumesate is non-volatile, and in all cases, uptake
occurs from aqueous solution.

Expected results
Ethofumesate applied pre-plant incorporated with proper activation will normally not permit weed emergence.
If emergence should occur, uptake has occurred; seedling will show loss of vigour and eventual death.

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 Nortron (cont’d)

Restrictions
Rainfall: Normally 1.5 cm of rainfall is sufficient to activate Nortron. In areas where moisture can be marginal,
incorporation is recommended. Grazing: Do not graze the treated crops or cut for hay; there are not sufficient data
Herbicides

available to support such use. Re-cropping: Do not rotate with any crops other than sugar beets for 12 months
after application. Thorough tillage should precede the planting of crops other than sugar beets. If crop is lost
due to climatic or soil conditions following application of Nortron, do not plant crops other than sugar beets in
Nortron-treated land during the same season. Re-entry interval: 12 hours.
Do not retreat field with Nortron. Wheat and barley may be injured if planted following a dry sugar beet year.

Environmental precautions
Nortron/Etho SC is toxic to aquatic organisms and non-target plants. Observe buffer zones of 1 metre for
sensitive habitats.

Toxicity
Acute oral LD50 (rats) > 2,100 mg/kg.

Storage
Do not use or store near heat or open flames. Store Nortron in a cool place, above 0°C.

OcTTain XL/IPCO OcTTain XL/Co-op

OcTTain XL
Group 4

Formulation
Product Company Active ingredient Formulation Container size
OcTTain XL Corteva Agriscience Fluroxypyr: 90 g a.e./L Emulsifiable 9L
(PCP# 30077) 2,4-D ester: 360 g ae/L concentrate 108 L
576 L
IPCO OcTTain XL IPCO
(PCP # 33891)
Co-op OcTTain XL IPCO
(PCP # 33892)

Crops, staging and rates

Crop Soil type Rate
Barley and spring wheat (including durum) 4-leaf to flag leaf 450 mL/acre
Winter wheat (spring application) 3-tiller to just before flag leaf
Seedling and established grasses* (seed 2 - 4 leaf
production only): creeping red fescue, meadow
bromegrass, timothy, crested wheatgrass,
intermediate wheatgrass, smooth bromegrass,
tall fescue
* Seedling and established grasses for seed production registered under the user requested minor use registration.
Corteva Agriscience/IPCO assumes no responsibility with respect to performance and/or crop tolerance.
For OcTTain XL only: Rangeland, permanent pasture, industrial and other non-crop areas: For post emergent control of kochia,
including ALS resistant biotypes, in non-cropland areas (including roadsides, right-of-ways, permanent grass covered areas, and industrial
vegetation management areas). Rate: 1.24 L/acre.

Weeds and staging

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 OcTTain XL/IPCO OcTTain XL/Co-op OcTTain XL (cont’d)

Weed stage: 2 - 4 leaf stage, unless otherwise noted

Weeds controlled
bluebur field horsetail** plantain sunflower, annual

Herbicides
burdock goat’s-beard prickly lettuce vetch
canola, volunteer hemp-nettle* ragweed wild buckwheat (1 - 6 leaf)
cleavers (1 - 8 whorl)* hoary cress** round-leaved mallow (1 - 6 wild radish
clover, sweet kochia* leaf) volunteer flax (1 - 12 cm)
cocklebur lamb’s-quarter shepherd’s-purse
flixweed mustards (except green stork’s-bill
tansy, dog and grey tansy) stinkweed
* Including biotypes resistant to Group 2 herbicides.
** Top growth control only.

Weeds suppressed
chickweed (up to 8 cm)* perennial sow thistle redroot pigweed

Weeds controlled or suppressed with the addition of 80 mL/acre of 2,4-D LV ester 700 herbicide
annual sow-thistle† docks eafy spurge (top growth) Russian thistle
blue lettuce (top growth) field bindweed (top growth) oak leaved goosefoot smartweed/lady’s-thumb
Canada thistle (top growth)† field peppergrass perennial sow-thistle (top tansy mustard
chickweed (up to 8 cm)*† gumweed growth)† tartary buckwheat
dandelion (spring rosettes) hairy galinsoga redroot pigweed wild buckwheat (1 - 8 leaf)
dog mustards hedge bindweed

* Including biotypes resistant to Group 2 herbicides.

† Suppression.

Registered tank mixes

Follow the most restrictive use limitations on the label for either product in tank mix

Herbicide tank mix partner Crops registered Rate of herbicide tank mix Adjuvant rate
partner
Achieve Liquid* Barley, spring wheat, durum wheat 0.2 L/acre Carrier at 0.50% v/v
Everest 3.0 Spring wheat, durum wheat 39 - 58 mL/acre Non-ionic surfactant:
0.25% v/v
Horizon**, Signal, Foothills Spring wheat, durum wheat 93 mL/acre Score: 0.8% v/v
Simplicity or Simplicity GoDRI*** Spring wheat, durum wheat Simplicity: 0.15 - 0.20 L/acre Bindem Utility
Simplicity GoDRI: 21-28 g/acre Modifier at
60 mL/acre
* Add 7% ammonia (Finish) at 0.25% v/v prior to mixing. In addition, if spray water bicarbonates exceed 400 ppm add ammonium sulphate at 1% v/v prior
to mixing.
** A reduction in wild oat control may occur.
*** The low rates of Simplicity/Simplicity GoDri is a registered use when wild oat populations are less than 75 wild oat plants /m2.

Application information
How to Apply: Ground or aerial application. Water Volume: Ground – 20 - 40 L/acre. Aerial – 12 - 20 L/acre.

Application tips
Herbicide activity is influenced by weather. Optimum activity requires active crop and weed growth. Temperature
range for best results will be 80C to 240C. Frost 72 hours before or after application many reduce weed control and
crop tolerance.

How it works
Systemic broadleaf herbicide activity. When applied to foliage the components move within the plant to control
above and below ground plant tissues. It mimics naturally occurring plant hormones and controls weeds by disrupting
normal plant growth patterns. Symptoms include twisting of stems and swollen nodes.

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 OcTTain XL/IPCO OcTTain XL/Co-op OcTTain XL (cont’d)

Expected results
Broadleaf weeds start to twist shortly after application. After twisting and bending, plants stop growing, turn brown
and die.
Herbicides

Restrictions
Rainfall: Do not apply if rainfall is expected within 1 hour. Grazing: Do not permit lactating dairy cows to graze
fields within 7 days of application. Withdraw meat animals from treated fields 3 days prior to slaughter
Re-cropping: Fields treated with OcTTain XL herbicide can be seeded the following year to alfalfa, barley, corn, dry
beans, canola, flax, forage grasses, lentils, mustard, oats, pea, potato, rye, soybean, sugar beet, sunflower and wheat.
Pre-harvest Intervals: Do not harvest the treated crop within 60 days after application. Do not harvest forage or cut
for hay within 30 days after application. Re-entry interval: 12-hours.

Environmental precautions
Toxic to aquatic organisms, birds, small wild mammals and non-target terrestrial plants. Observe the largest (most
restrictive) buffer zone on label between the point of application and the closest downwind side of sensitive habitat.
Avoid sites with characteristics which could lead to run-off or leaching (sandy soil or shallow water table).

Toxicity
Fluroxypyr: Acute oral LD50 = >2000 mg/kg. 2,4-D: Acute oral LD50 = technical 639-764 mg/kg.

Storage
Store in a secure, dry heated area. If product is frozen, bring to room temperature and agitate before using.

Odyssey/Odyssey NXT/Duet/Ninja/Judo
Group 2

Formulation
Product Company Active ingredient Formulation Container size
Duet (PCP# 32659) Loveland Products Imazamox: 35% + Water dispersible 86.5 g
Canada Inc imazethapyr: 35% granules
Odyssey (PCP# 25111) BASF Canada 86.5 g
Odyssey NXT (PCP# 32303) 2 x 696 g jugs + 2 x
8.1 L jugs of Merge
Ninja (PCP# 32995) NewAgco Inc 692 g
Judo (PCP # 33949) Sharda Cropchem Ltd 86.5 g
Note: Odyssey/Duet/Ninja must be applied with Merge 0.5% v/v. The surfactant is not included in the package. Odyssey NXT includes the surfactant.

Crops, staging and rates

Crop Stage Rate
XCEED (Brassica juncea) 2 - 6 leaf stage Odyssey/Ninja: 17.2 g/acre +
Merge: 0.5% V/V
CLEARFIELD tolerant lentil 1 - 9 above ground nodes (1 - 9 leaf) lentil
(5.0 L/1,000 L spray solution)
Field pea* 1 - 6 above ground nodes (1 - 6 leaf) field pea

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 Odyssey/Odyssey NXT/Duet/Ninja/Judo (cont’d)

Crop Stage Rate

Fenugreek (seed production) 1 - 4 leaf Odyssey: 17.2 g/acre +

Herbicides
Merge: 0.5% V/V
Alfalfa (seedling or established grown for seed) (5.0 L/1,000 L spray solution)
Bird’s-foot trefoil (seed production)
Soybean 1 - 3 true leaves
Faba bean 1 - 6 leaf stage
* Ninja only registered on field pea.

Weeds, rates and staging

Grasses: 1 to 4 main stem leaves, until tillers are visible.
Broadleaf weeds: Cotyledons to 4-leaf stage, unless otherwise stated.
Grassy weeds
barnyard grass Persian darnel volunteer oats wild oats
green foxtail volunteer barley volunteer wheat
(except Group 2)
Broadleaf weeds
chickweed lamb’s-quarter** stinkweed volunteer tame mustard
cleavers (up to 4 whorls) redroot pigweed stork’s-bill (not XCEED varieties)
flixweed Russian thistle*** volunteer canola (non-Group 2 wild buckwheat*
green smartweed shepherd’s-purse tolerant canola only) wild mustard
hemp-nettle*
* Suppression in field peas and Group 2 tolerant lentil. ** Suppression in field peas, Group 2 tolerant lentils, and Group 2 tolerant canola.
*** Suppression in Group 2 tolerant lentil.

Registered tank mixes

Tank mix partner Odyssey + tank mix partner rate Additional weeds controlled
Field pea, CLEARFIELD lentil, Group 2 tolerant canola, faba bean and soybean
Poast Ultra Odyssey: 17.3 g/acre + 129 - 190 mL/acre Poast Ultra Japanese bromegrass, green foxtail, quackgrass
suppression, volunteer corn, volunteer wheat, yellow
foxtail
* Apply when Canada thistle plants are actively growing. Lontrel at 169 mL/acre will provide top growth control of Canada thistle for 6 to 8 weeks, while the
226 mL/acre rate will provide season long control of top growth. NewAgco supports the following mixes: Clobber, Independence, Centurion, Poast.

Application information
With: Apply with ground equipment only. Water volume: 40 L/acre.
Application tips
Water soluble bags will dissolve better when kept intact; do not split bags. If agitation is stopped for more than 5
minutes, re-suspend spray solution by full agitation prior to commencing spraying again. Do not spray Odyssey/Duet/
Ninja if temperatures of 5oC or lower are forecasted within 3 days of application. Temperatures near freezing (below
5ºC) will prevent optimum herbicide performance, as weeds are not actively growing. Initial transient crop yellowing
may be observed after application, but this is outgrown and should not affect yield. Use 50 mesh or coarser filter screens.
How it works
Absorbed by foliage and roots. Disrupts plant metabolism causing growth to stop. Works best under good growing
conditions. Residual activity of small seeded, shallow germinating flushing weeds (not wild oats) expected until crop
flowering. Moist conditions result in better residual control.
Expected results
Susceptible weeds stop growing within 24 to 48 hours. Yellow striping and purplish or reddish discolouration of
the leaves may occur. Leaves begin to die in 3 to 10 days starting with the youngest and moving to the older leaves.
Death of the plant may occur in 1 to 3 weeks.

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 Odyssey/Odyssey NXT/Duet/Ninja (cont’d)

Restrictions
Rainfall: Do not apply if rain is expected in 3 hours. Grazing: Do not graze treated XCEED canola or
cut for hay; sufficient data are not available to support such uses. Field pea treated with Odyssey/Duet/Ninja
Herbicides

may be fed to livestock 30 days after application. Pre-harvest intervals: After 60 days, bird’s-foot trefoil, canola,
field pea, fenugreek (for seed uses only) and lentils can be harvested. Only apply Odyssey/Duet/Ninja once per year.
Re-cropping (Odyssey/Odyssey NXT only): Barley, CLEARFIELD canola, chickpea, field corn, field pea, lentil
(including CLEARFIELD lentils), oats, soybean, spring wheat and XCEED can be grown safely the year following
an application. Canary Seed and durum wheat may be grown safely 2 years following an Odyssey application.
Research studies have shown that flax, non-CLEARFIELD tolerant canola and non-CLEARFIELD tolerant
sunflower may be safely planted 2 years following an Odyssey application in all regions of Western Canada except
the Peace River Region of Alberta and British Columbia. In the Peace River Region, wait a minimum of 3 years and
perform a field bioassay the year prior to planting non-CLEARFIELD canola. WARNING: Certain environmental
conditions may delay the breakdown of herbicide residues in soil. These conditions include but are not limited
to drought, extremes in soil pH (less than 6.5), low organic matter soils (less than 3%), extremely coarse textured
(sandy) soils, and excessive cold. Under these conditions, the level of phytotoxic herbicide residues present in the
field the season following an application may result in an increased potential for injury to succeeding crops to occur.
This potential for increased residues under these environmental conditions is not unique to any specific herbicide
or herbicide group but is a property of those herbicides which persist in the soil and are dependent on soil microbial
activity and other non-microbial processes (e.g. hydrolysis) to breakdown.
If drought conditions are experienced between June 1 and September 1 in the year of application, delay planting
of tame oats by an additional year. If drought conditions are experienced between June 1 and September 1 in
the year of application, OR between June 1 and September 1 in the year following application, delay planting of
canola (non-Clearfield) by an additional year.
In the grey, black, and dark brown soil zones, drought is defined as less than 125 mm of total precipitation
between June 1 and September 1. In the brown soil zone, drought is defined as less than 125 mm of total
precipitation between June 1 and September 1, OR less than 15 mm of precipitation in any month between June
1 and September 1. For other crops, call BASF at 1-877-371-2273. Conduct a field bioassay the year before
growing any crops other than those listed above. In case of crop failure, replant only to CLEARFIELD
tolerant canola or field pea. Re-entry interval: 12 hours.

Environmental precautions
Odyssey/Duet/Ninja is highly toxic to non-target plants. A buffer zone of 14 metres is required between sprayed area
and sensitive habitat.

Toxicity
Acute oral LD50 (rats) = 5,000 mg/kg.

Storage
Store at temperatures above 5°C. Keep unused water soluble bags in resealed, original container. Keep packages
dry at all times.

Odyssey Ultra/Odyssey Ultra NXT

Group 1, 2

Formulation
Product Company Active ingredient Formulation Container size
Odyssey Ultra A (PCP# 31353)/ BASF Canada Imazamox: 35% + WDG 86.5 g, 692 g
Odyssey Ultra NXT A (PCP# 32305) imazethapyr 35%
Odyssey Ultra B (PCP# 31354)/ Sethoxydim: 450 g/L EC 6.16 L
Odyssey Ultra NXT B (PCP #32304)
Merge (PCP# 24702) Surfactant blend: 50% 8.1 L

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 Odyssey Ultra/Odyssey Ultra NXT (cont’d)

1 case of Odyssey Ultra and Odyssey Ultra NXT treats 40 acres.

Note: The Merge surfactant is included in the package.

Herbicides
Crops, staging and rates
Crop Stage Rate
CLEARFIELD tolerant lentils 1 - 9 above ground nodes (1 - 9 leaf) CLEARFIELD tolerant lentil Odyssey Ultra A: 17 g/acre
+ Odyssey Ultra B: 154
Field pea 1 - 6 above ground nodes (1 - 6 leaf)
mL/acre + Merge: 0.5% v/v
XCEED canola 2 - 6 leaf stage (5.0 L/1,000 L spray
solution)
Faba bean 1 - 6 leaf stage
Soybean 1 - 3 true leaf

Weeds and staging

Grasses: 1 to 6 main stem leaves, including 2 tillers.
Broadleaf weeds: Cotyledons to 4-leaf stage, unless otherwise stated.
Grasses
barnyard grass green foxtail volunteer barley, oats wild oats
crabgrass Persian darnel and wheat (including Group 2 witchgrass
fall panicum quackgrass tolerant varieties) yellow foxtail
(suppression 2 - 5 leaf) volunteer corn
Broadleaf weeds
chickweed kochia** stinkweed volunteer tame mustard
cleavers (up to 4 whorl) lamb’s-quarter*** stork’s-bill (not XCEED varieties)
flixweed redroot pigweed volunteer canola (non-Group 2 wild buckwheat*
green smartweed Russian thistle**** tolerant canola only) wild mustard
hemp-nettle* shepherd’s-purse
* Suppression in field peas and Group 2 tolerant lentil. ** Note: 90% of surveyed fields in Alberta have Group 2 herbicide resistant kochia. Assume
kochia in your field is resistant and another herbicide group will need to be used to control kochia. Not controlled in Group 2 tolerant lentils; suppression
in field pea and Group 2 tolerant canola. *** Suppression in field pea, Group 2 tolerant lentils and Group 2 tolerant canola. **** Suppression in
Group 2 tolerant lentils.

Registered tank mixes

Can be mixed with Poast Ultra for control of quackgrass and fall germinated Japanese brome.

Application information
With: Apply with ground equipment only. Water volume: 40 L/[Link] 50 mesh or coarser filter screens.

Application tips
Water soluble bags will dissolve better when kept intact; do not split bags. If agitation is stopped for more than 5
minutes, re-suspend spray solution by full agitation prior to commencing spraying again. Do not spray Odyssey Ultra
if temperatures of 5ºC or lower are forecast within 3 days of application. Temperatures near freezing (below 5ºC) will
prevent optimum herbicide performance. Apply when weeds are small and actively growing. Initial transient crop
yellowing may be observed after application, but this is outgrown and should not affect yield.

How it works
Absorbed by foliage and roots. Disrupts plant metabolism causing growth to stop. Works best under good growing
conditions. Residual activity of small seeded, shallow germinating flushing weeds (not wild oats) expected until crop
flowering. Moist conditions result in better residual control.

Expected results
Odyssey causes susceptible weeds to stop growing within 24 to 48 hours. Yellow striping and purplish or reddish
discolouration of the leaves may occur. Leaves begin to die in 3 to 10 days starting with the youngest and moving to
the older leaves. Death of the plant may occur in 1 to 3 weeks. Sethoxydim is a systemic herbicide that causes growth
to cease within 48 hours. Young leaves will turn yellow within 5 to 10 days and some grasses will then turn reddish.
Necrotic spots will form on grass leaves.

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 Odyssey Ultra/Odyssey Ultra NXT (cont’d)

Restrictions
Rainfall: Do not apply if rain is expected within 3 hours. Grazing: Do not graze treated peas 60 days after
application. Pre-harvest intervals: After 60 days, field pea, CLEARFIELD canola and Group 2 tolerant lentils can
Herbicides

be harvested. Re-cropping: Re-cropping: Barley, CLEARFIELD canola, chickpea, , field corn, field pea, lentil
(including CLEARFIELD lentils), oats, soybean, spring wheat and XCEED can be grown safely the year following
an application. Canary seed and durum wheat may be grown safely 2 years following an Odyssey application.
Research studies have shown that flax, non-CLEARFIELD tolerant canola and non-CLEARFIELD tolerant
sunflower may be safely planted 2 years following Odyssey applications in all regions of Western Canada except
the Peace River Region of Alberta and British Columbia. In the Peace River Region, wait a minimum of 3 years and
perform a field bioassay the year prior to planting non-CLEARFIELD canola.
WARNING: Certain environmental conditions may delay the breakdown of herbicide residues in soil. These conditions
include but are not limited to drought, extremes in soil pH (less than 6.5), low organic matter soils (less than 3%),
extremely coarse textured (sandy) soils, and excessive cold. Under these conditions, the level of phytotoxic herbicide
residues present in the field the season following an application may result in an increased potential for injury to
succeeding crops to occur. This potential for increased residues under these environmental conditions is not unique to
any specific herbicide or herbicide group but is a property of those herbicides which persist in the soil and are dependent
on soil microbial activity and other non-microbial processes (e.g. hydrolysis) to breakdown.
If drought conditions are experienced between June 1 and September 1 in the year of application, delay planting of
tame oats by an additional year. If drought conditions are experienced between June 1 and September 1 in the year of
application, OR between June 1 and September 1 in the year following application, delay planting of canola (non-
Clearfield) by an additional year. In the grey, black, and dark brown soil zones, drought is defined as less than 125
mm of total precipitation between June 1 and September 1. In the brown soil zone, drought is defined as less than
125 mm of total precipitation between June 1 and September 1, OR less than 15 mm of precipitation in any month
between June 1 and September 1.
For other crops, call BASF at 1-877-371-2273. Conduct a field bioassay the year beforegrowing any crops other than
those listed above. In case of crop failure, replant only to CLEARFIELD tolerantcanola or field pea
Re-entry interval: 12 hours.

Environmental precautions
DO NOT contaminate water supplies or aquatic habitats by application or cleaning of equipment or disposal of wastes.

Toxicity
Acute oral LD50 (rats) = 5,000 mg/kg.

Storage
Store at temperatures above 5°C. Keep unused water soluble bags in resealed, original container.

Olympus® Herbicide
Group 2

Formulation
Product Company Active ingredient Formulation Container size
Olympus® (PCP# 32755) Bayer Propoxycarbazone- Wettable granule 463 g
sodium: 70%

Crops, staging and rates

Crop Staging Rate
Spring, durum and Pre-plant or post-plant pre-emergence 5.8 g/acre of Olympus + glyphosate* at 180 g ae/acre -
winter wheat 360 g ae/acre

* Present as isopropylamine, dimethylamine, mono-ammonium, diammonium, trimesium or potassium salt.

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 Olympus® Herbicide (cont’d)

Weeds, rates and staging

Weeds controlled up to 15 cm in height; rate of 5.8 g/acre Olympus + glyphosate* at 180 - 360 g ae/acre
barley, volunteer hemp-nettle Russian thistle

Herbicides
cleavers kochia stinkweed
downy brome lady’s-thumb wheat, volunteer
flax, volunteer lamb’s-quarter wild mustard
flixweed Persian darnel wild oats
giant foxtail redroot pigweed
Weeds controlled (less than 8 cm in height); 5.8 g/acre of Olympus + glyphosate* at 180 g ae/acre - 360 g ae/acre
Canada fleabane common ragweed wild buckwheat (less than 3-leaf stage)
Weeds controlled (other staging); 5.8 g/acre of Olympus + glyphosate* at 180 g ae/acre to 360 g ae/acre
volunteer canola (1 - 4 leaf stage) Japanese brome (2-leaf stage)
* Present as isopropylamine, dimethylamine, mono-ammonium, diammonium, trimesium or potassium salt.

Registered tank mixes

Olympus must be applied with glyphosate at 180 - 360 g active ingredient/acre.

Application information
Water Volume: Ground – minimum 20 L/acre. Aerial – minimum 10 L/acre.

Application tips
Nozzles and pressure: For more consistent control of subsequent flushes of foxtail barley, volunteer canola, downy
brome and Japanese brome, follow an application of Olympus + glyphosate with an in-crop application of Varro.
Refer to Varro label for additional weeds controlled.

Restrictions
Rainfall: Rainfall within 4 hours may reduce control. Re-entry interval: 12 hours. Pre-harvest interval: Leave 71
days between application and harvest. Grazing: Must not be grazed or fed to livestock for 71 days after treatment.
Re-cropping: Wheat – immediately. Barley, canola, lentils, field pea – 10 months. Soybean, dry bean –
11 months. Oats, flax – 12 months.

Toxicity
Acute oral LD50 (rat) > 2,000 ppm.

Storage
Store in a cool, dry place.

Paradigm PRE
Group 2, 4

Formulation
Product Company Active ingredient Formulation Container size
Paradigm PRE Corteva Agriscience Halauxifen: 20% Wettable granule 600 g
(PCP# 31304) Florasulam: 20%

Crops, staging and rates

Paradigm herbicide is applied at the following rates with a minimum 180 g ai/acre of any glyphosate product.

Crop Stage Rates

Barley, durum, winter or spring wheat Pre-seed burndown prior to planting 7.5 g per acre
and oat

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 Paradigm PRE (cont’d)

Crop Stage Rates

Barley, durum, winter or spring wheat Post-harvest weed control prior to planting 10 g per acre
Herbicides

and oat

Weeds and staging

Weeds controlled when applied post harvest or pre-seed.
Paradigm PRE is not intended to be applied alone. Will control the following weeds at plus those controlled with
glyphosate at 180 g ai/acre. Refer to glyphosate section of this guide.

wild buckwheat (1 - 2 leaf) hemp nettle common ragweed***

volunteer canola kochia* shepherd’s purse
chickweed (1 - 8 leaf) lamb’s-quarter (1 - 8 leaf) smartweed (1 - 8 leaf)
cleavers (up to 9 whorl) wild mustard stinkweed
dandelion** narrow-leaved hawk’s-beard*** Russian thistle
Canada fleabane*** redroot pigweed (1 - 8 leaf) stork’s-bill
flixweed
* 10 g per acre rate. ** Seedling and spring rosettes up to 15 cm diameter for mature plants up to 30 cm in diameter use the 10 g per acre rate.
***Less than 8 cm in height.

Weeds suppressed when applied post harvest or pre-seed

annual sow-thistle* white cockle*(spring seedlings and over-
perennial sow-thistle* wintered plants up to the bud stage)
* 10 g per acre rate.

Registered tank mixes

Glyphosate.
Additional Glyphosate rates

Glyphosate rate Additional weeds controlled

Total active ingredient/acre
270 g ai/ acre narrow-leaved hawk’s-beard (8 - 15 cm)
330 g ai / acre Crabgrass, annual blue grass, prickly lettuce, annual sow thistle
360 g ai/ acre Foxtail Barley (light to moderate infestations); Quackgrass (light to moderate infestations);
Canada thistle (rosette stage) †; Toadflax (vegetative stage chemfallow) ‡
690 - 1018 g ai/acre Quackgrass (Long term control and heavy infestations); Foxtail Barley (heavy infestation or
when plants are under stress); Canada Thistle (bud stage or beyond) ‡
†
Allow 5 or more days after treatment before tillage; ‡ Allow 10 or more days after treatment before tillage.

Application information
How to apply: Ground only. Water volume: 20 - 40 L/acre.

Application tips
Do not apply during periods of dead calm or when winds are gusty. Do not apply with spray droplets smaller than the
American Society of Agricultural Engineers (ASAE S572.1) coarse classification. Boom height must be 60 cm or less
above the crop or ground.
How it works
Paradigm PRE is a mixture of a systemic auxin-type herbicide (Group 4) and an ALS enzyme inhibitor-type herbicide
(Group 2). The product controls weeds by disrupting normal plant growth patterns and/or by inhibiting production of the
enzyme essential for production of certain amino acids essential for plant growth.
Expected Results
Weeds start to twist between 2 to 20 days after spraying, dependent on weather conditions and nature of weeds.
Following twisting and bending, plants will turn brown and die.

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 Paradigm PRE (cont’d)

Restrictions
Rainfall: Applications are rain fast within 1 hour of application. Grazing: Livestock may be grazed on treated
crops 7 days following application. Re-cropping: Fields previously treated with Paradigm PRE can be seeded

Herbicides
after a minimum of 10 months to alfalfa, spring wheat, spring barley, canola, faba bean, field corn, flax, Juncea
canola, field pea, potato (except seed potato), oriental, brown and yellow mustard, soybean, oats, sunflower or dry
bean (Phaseolus vulgaris species including pinto, kidney and white types). Lentils can be planted 22 months after
application of Exhilarate. Pre-harvest intervals: Do not harvest the treated crop within 60 days after application.
Do not cut the treated crop for hay or silage within 21 days after application. Re-entry interval: 12 hours.
Environmental precautions:
Toxic to aquatic organisms and non-target terrestrial plants. Observe buffer zone of 1 metre between terrestrial and
water habitats.
Toxicity
Oral LD50 (rats) = >5000 mg/kg.
Storage
Store in original containers in a secure, dry, well ventilated storage.

Pardner® Herbicide/Koril/Bromotril
/Brotex/IPCO Brotex 4AT/Co-op Brotex
4AT/Starbuck
Group 6

Formulation
Product Company Active ingredient Formulation Container size
Pardner (PCP# 18001)
®
Bayer Bromoxynil: 280 g/L Emulsifiable 8 L, 128 L
concentrate
Koril (PCP# 25341) Nufarm Agriculture Bromoxynil: 235 g/L 9.7 L
Bromotril 240 EC (PCP# 28276) ADAMA Canada Bromoxynil: 240 g/L 9.7 L, 116.4 L
Brotex 240 (PCP# 28519) IPCO Bromoxynil: 240 g/L 9.7 L, 115 L
Brotex 480 (PCP# 31348) IPCO Bromoxynil: 480 g/L 9.7 L, 115 L
IPCO Brotex 4AT (PCP # 33554) IPCO Bromoxynil: 480 g/L 9.7 L, 115 L

Co-op Brotex 4AT (PCP # 33828) Federated Cooperative Bromoxynil: 480 g/L 9.7 L, 115 L
Ltd
Starbuck (PCP # 33919) Winfield United Bromoxynil: 240 g/L 9.7 L, 115 L

Crops, staging and rates

Check label for registered crop uses. Not all products are registered on all listed crops.

Crop Staging Rate per acre

Brotex 480/ Pardner Koril/Bromotril/Brotex/
Brotex 4AT Starbuck
Barley, oats, spring wheat 2 leaf to early flag 244 - 284 mL 400 - 500 mL 487 - 567 mL
(including durum), triticale
Winter wheat Fall: 2 - 4 leaf. Spring: first 244 - 284 mL 400 - 500 mL 487 - 567 mL
growth to early flag leaf

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 Pardner® herbicide/Koril/Bromotril/Brotex/IPCO Brotex 4AT/Co-op Brotex 4AT/
Starbuck (cont’d)

Crop Staging Rate per acre

Brotex 480/ Pardner Koril/Bromotril/Brotex/
Herbicides

Brotex 4AT Starbuck

Corn 4 - 8 leaf 244 - 284 mL 400 - 500 mL 487 - 567 mL
Canaryseed (seed production) 3 - 5 leaf 244 mL 400 mL 487 mL
Seedling alfalfa 2 - 6 trifoliate leaf 244 mL 400 mL 487 mL
Established alfalfa From time growth begins until 244 - 284 mL 400 - 500 mL 487 - 567 mL
(seed production) alfalfa is 25 cm tall
Fall rye Spring only: time growth begins 244 - 284 mL 400 - 500 mL 487 - 567 mL
to the early flag leaf stage
Flax 5 - 10 cm tall 244 mL 400 mL 487 mL
Seedling grasses* 2 - 4 leaf 244 - 284 mL 400 - 500 mL 487 - 567 mL
(seed production) (establishment year only)
Forage millet and sorghum At or beyond the 4-leaf stage 244 mL 400 mL 487 mL
and less than 20 cm in height
Pearl millet** and sorghum 244 mL 400 mL 487 mL
Pre-seed burndown (zero-tillage) Apply according to weed stage 244 mL 400 mL 487 mL
* Seedling grasses include: bromegrass, creeping fescue, meadow fescue, red fescue, orchard grass, reed canary grass, Russian wild rye, timothy,
crested wheatgrass, intermediate wheatgrass, slender wheatgrass and tall wheatgrass. ** Registered with Pardner and Bromotril.

Weeds and staging

Seedlings up to 4-leaf stage
American nightshade cocklebur kochia (5 cm tall) Russian thistle (5 cm tall) volunteer canola
annual smartweed common ragweed lady’s-thumb stinkweed wild mustard
bluebur cow cockle redroot pigweed*
Seedlings up to 8-leaf stage
common groundsel tame buckwheat volunteer buckwheat wild mustard
lamb’s-quarter tartary buckwheat wild buckwheat
* Not controlled in alfalfa.

Registered tank mixes

Tank mix partner Bromoxynil + tank mix partner rate Additional weeds controlled by tank mix partner
Pre-seed/Pre-plant application prior to seeding canola
Glyphosate Rate: Bromoxynil 113 - 140 g active ingredient/acre Volunteer canola seedlings at the 1 - 4 leaf stage.
(present as potassium + glyphosate at 448 - 1782 g ai/ha. Under adverse DO NOT apply after seeding or crop emergence
or isopropylamine growing conditions or high populations of volunteer
salt) canola, the higher rate will improve control
Spring wheat, including durum and barley (not under-seeded to legumes)
2,4D do not apply Rate: Bromoxynil: 113 g active ingredient/acre + Flixweed, shepherd’s-purse, volunteer sunflower and
after seeding or crop 2, 4-D: 111 - 170 g active ingredient. ball mustard
emergence Timing: 4-leaf to early flag leaf
Achieve Liquid/ Rate: Bromoxynil: 113 g active ingredient/acre or Wild oats, volunteer oats, green foxtail foxtail,
Nufarm Tralkoxydim/ Bromotril II: 485 - 566 mL/acre + Achieve Liquid: barnyard grass and Persian darnel
Bison 400L 200 mL/acre + Turbocharge: 0.5% V/V or Nufarm
Tralkoxydim: 200 mL/acre + Nufarm Tralkoxydim
adjuvant: 0.5% v/v or Bison 400L: 200m L/acre + Addit
adjuvant: 0.5% v/[Link]: 2 leaf until early flag leaf
Everest + surfactant Rate: Bromoxynil: 113 g active ingredient/acre + Wild oats (including Group 1 and Group 15 resistant
(not to be used on Everest: 17 g/acre + Agral 90 or AgSurf: 0.25 % V/V biotype) and green foxtail (including Group 3
barley) or Ladder: 95 - 115 mL/acre + MANA 80 adjuvant: resistant biotype)
0.25 - 0.32% v/v. Timing: 1-leaf to 4 leaves on main
stem, plus 2 tillers

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 Pardner® herbicide/Koril/Bromotril/Brotex/IPCO Brotex 4AT/Co-op Brotex 4AT/
Starbuck (cont’d)

Tank mix partner Bromoxynil + tank mix partner rate Additional weeds controlled by tank mix partner
Horizon + Score or Rate: Bromoxynil: 113 g active ingredient/acre + Barnyard grass, Persian darnel, green foxtail,

Herbicides
Ladder + ADAMA Horizon: 95 - 115 mL/acre + Score: 0.8 - 1.0 % V/V or volunteer tame oats, yellow foxtail, wild oats and
adjuvant 80 Ladder: 95 - 115 mL/acre + ADAMA adjuvant 80 @ volunteer canaryseed
0.25% v/v. Timing: 2 leaf to flag leaf
Ladder All In Bromotril 487 - 567 mL/acre + Ladder All In:
283 - 356 mL/acre
MCPA Rate: Bromoxynil: 113 g active ingredient/acre + Flixweed, shepherd’s-purse, scentless chamomile*,
MCPA: 111 - 222 g active ingredient/acre. volunteer sunflower, volunteer canola, hemp-nettle,
Timing: 2-leaf until early flag leaf Canada thistle, perennial sow thistle, ball mustard
and wormseed mustard
Winter wheat
2,4-D Rate: Bromoxynil: 113 g active ingredient/acre + Flixweed, shepherd’s-purse, volunteer sunflower
2, 4-D: 111 - 170 g active ingredient. and ball mustard.
Timing: 4-leaf to early flag leaf
Achieve Liquid/ Rate: Bromoxynil: 113 g active ingredient/acre + Wild oats, volunteer oats, green foxtail foxtail,
Nufarm Tralkoxydim/ Achieve Liquid: 200 mL/acre + Turbocharge: 0.5% barnyard grass and Persian darnel
Bison 400L V/V or Nufarm Trakoxydim: 200 mL/acre + Nufarm
Tralkoxydim adjuvant: 0.5% v/v or Bison 400L: 200
mL/acre + Addit adjuvant: 0.5% v/v.
Timing: 2-leaf until early flag leaf
MCPA Rate: Bromoxynil: 113 g active ingredient/acre + Flixweed, shepherd’s-purse, scentless chamomile*,
MCPA: 111 - 222 g active ingredient/acre. volunteer sunflower, volunteer canola, hemp-nettle,
Timing: 2 leaf until early flag leaf Canada thistle, perennial sow thistle, ball mustard
and wormseed mustard
Oats, fall rye, canary seed, seedling forage grasses and flax
MCPA Rate: Bromoxynil: 113 g active ingredient/acre + Flixweed, shepherd’s-purse, scentless chamomile*,
MCPA: 111 - 222 g active ingredient/acre volunteer sunflower, volunteer canola, hemp-nettle,
Canada thistle, perennial sow thistle, ball mustard
and wormseed mustard
Corn
Atrazine Rate: Bromoxynil: 113 g active ingredient/acre +
MCPA: 111 - 222 g active ingredient/acre
* Suppression only.

Application information
With: Apply with ground equipment or by air in wheat and barley only. Water volume: Corn – 80 - 120 L/acre.
All other crops – 40 L/acre. Air: wheat and barley 8 L/acre.
Application tips
Avoid spraying crops during adverse growing conditions, especially drought, high temperatures (>29°C) or
in high humidity.
How it works
A contact herbicide so good coverage is essential. Inhibits respiration and photosynthesis causing death.

Expected results
Weeds turn brown and die within 3 to 5 days – more rapid under good growing conditions and when applied
to seedling weeds. Poor results can be expected if weeds past 4-leaf stage, poor spray coverage or lower than
recommended rate used. Injury to corn may occur if under stress.
Restrictions
Rainfall: Rainfall within 2 hours of application may reduce weed control. Grazing: Wheat, barley, oats and seedling
alfalfa – do not use treated crops for grazing of livestock or green feed until 30 days after application. Do not cut
treated crops for forage until 30 days after application. CAUTION: Do not graze other treated crops or cut for feed
unless specified above; sufficient data are not available to support such use. Re-cropping: None.
Re-entry interval: 12 hours. See label for re-entry intervals for sweet corn.
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 Pardner® herbicide/Koril/Bromotril/Brotex/IPCO Brotex 4AT/Co-op Brotex 4AT/
Starbuck (cont’d)

Environmental precautions
Bromoxynil is moderately to highly toxic to aquatic organisms and non-target terrestrial plants. Avoid contamination
of aquatic systems during application.
Herbicides

Toxicity
Acute oral LD50 (rats) = 368 mg/kg.
Storage
Pardner/Koril/Bromotril/Brotex/Starbuck formulations will solidify at temperatures below -20°C, but will be usable
again at temperatures above 0°C.

Permit WG
Group 2

Formulation
Product Company Active ingredient Formulation Container size
Permit WG (PCP# 31210) Gowan Canada Halosulfuron-methyl: 72.6% Water dispersable 567 g
granules

Crops, staging and rates

Crop Staging, rate and comments
Dry Beans Pre-emergent (surface): 14.2 - 19 g/acre after seeding but prior to soil cracking
Post-emergent: Apply 2 to 4 trifoliate leaves, prior to flowering. Maximum 1 application per year
Corn (sweet, popcorn) Post-emergent only: Apply 19 - 28.3 g/acre up to 10 - 12 leaf stage. A second application of
19 g/acre may be applied with drop nozzles, avoiding the whorl. Maximum 2 applications per year
Field corn Apply 19 - 37.6 g/acre up to 10 - 12 leaf stage. A second application of up to 37.6 g/acre may be
applied with drop nozzles. Maximum 2 applications per year
Proso millet Apply 14 - 19 g/acre from the 2 leaf up to prior to head emergence. Maximum 1 application per year

Weeds controlled
Weeds controlled both pre-emergent and from the 3-leaf stage. Refer to label for maximum leaf stage of individual weeds.
Weed controlled at 14 - 19 g/acre pre-seed Weeds controlled at
28.3 - 37.6 g/acre
Annual sunflower, Canada fleabane**, cocklebur, common chickweed, common groundsel, Weeds to the left plus hedge
corn spurry, creeping yellowcress, hairy galinsoga, northern willowherb, lamb’s-quarter**, bindweed, common milkweed*,
broadleaf plantain, prickly lettuce, purslane*, common ragweed, redroot and smooth horsetail*
pigweed, round-leaved mallow, shepherd’s-purse, smartweed, wild mustard, wild radish,
yellow nutsedge, volunteer canola (not Group 2 tolerant varieties)
* Applications to emerged weeds require the addition of a non-ionic surfactant with 80% or greater active ingredient content at the lowest labelled
rate for the surfactant regardless of crop stage. ** Note: Certain weeds such as lamb’s-quarter and Canada fleabane are not controlled when applied
post-emergent.

Registered tank mixes

Dry beans: Eptam 1.72 - 2.12 L/acre at pre-emergent stage only. Requires incorporation.
Field corn: 2,4-D, Accent, Aatrex, Dicamba and glyphosate in glyphosate tolerant corn only.
Application information
Adding ingredients in the correct order is critical for optimum performance. Check labels of both products to be
mixed for directions.

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 Permit WG (cont’d)

Application tips
Do not apply by air. Water volume: Minimum 40 - 55 L/acre. Use the higher volume when there is a heavy crop
canopy or weeds are at an advanced stage.

Herbicides
How it works
Halosulfuron is a Group 2 herbicide that is absorbed by the foliage and roots, readily translocated throughout the
plant and inhibits cell division. Symptoms on dying weeds may not be noticeable for 1 to 3 weeks after application
depending on weed sensitivity, weed size, growing conditions and spray coverage.
Restrictions
Rainfall: Activity of foliar applications may be reduced if rainfall or irrigation occurs within 4 hours. Pre-emergent
surface applications will benefit from some rainfall, but excessive rainfall (greater than 1 inch or 2.5 cm) shortly after
application may result in injury, especially when seeding is shallow. Re-entry interval: 12 hours. Grazing: DO
NOT graze or cut corn for livestock greenfeed within 30 days of the last application. Allow 30 days for sweet corn
and 65 days for popcorn or grain corn from the last application to foliage and the harvesting of silage. Proso (crown)
millet may be grazed immediately after treatment. DO NOT cut proso (crown) millet for hay within 37 days of
application or feed straw within 50 days of application. Pre-harvest interval: DO NOT harvest dry beans within 30
days of post-emergent applications. DO NOT harvest proso (crown) millet within 50 days of application. There is no
pre-harvest interval indicated for grain corn.
Re-cropping interval: Delay seeding the following crops for the interval indicated:
• dry common beans – no delay required
• field corn – 1 month;
• cereals (wheat barley and oats) – 2 months
• potato, pea, forage legumes and soybean – 1 year
• canola and sunflowers – 2 years
• sugar beets – 36 months (3 years)

Environmental precautions
TOXIC to aquatic organisms and non-target terrestrial plants. Observe buffer zones specified under DIRECTIONS
FOR USE.
Toxicity:
Acute oral LD50 (rats) = 1,287 mg/kg.
Storage
Store in a cool, secure place. Do not store for prolonged periods in direct sunlight.

Pinnacle SG Toss-N-Go/Volta
Group 2

Formulation
Product Company Active ingredient Formulation Container size
Pinnacle SG Toss-N-Go FMC of Canada Thifensulfuron-methyl: 50% Soluble granule 96 g
(PCP# 30741) Limited
Volta (PCP # 33178) Rotam North America Thifensulfuron-methyl: 75% Dry flowable 324 g

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 Pinnacle SG Toss-N-Go/Volta (cont’d)

Crops, staging and rates

Crops Rate (g per acre) Rate (g per acre) Staging and specific comments
Herbicides

Pinnacle Volta
Soybean 3.3 or 4.8 g/acre 2.2 or 3.2 g/acre Apply after the first trifoliate leaf, fully expanded and before
flowering intiates. Best results with young weeds, less than 10 cm
tall (4 cm). Requires addition of non-ionic surfactant such as Agral
90, Agsurf at 1 L/1,000 L spray solution (0.1% v/v). Oil surfactants
such as Assist at 0.4 - 0.8 L/acre or Sure-Mix at 0.5% v/v may be
used as adjuvants
Thifensulfuron- 4.8 g NR** For control of lady’s-thumb, redroot pigweed, wild mustard,
methyl tolerant lamb’s-quarter and velvetleaf. Requires a recommended non-ionic
camelina surfactant (AG-SURF, AGRAL 90) at 1.0 litre per 1,000 litres of
(SE1154HR)* spray solution (0.1% v/v) OR a crop oil concentrate (if applicable),
such as SURE-MIX at 0.5% v/v or ASSIST at 0.4 - 0.81 litres per
acre. Use a minimum spray volume of 40 L/acre. Apply after
Camelina is established up to 60 days before harvest. Apply to
actively growing young weeds less than 10 cm tall or across.
Weeds that emerge after treatment will not be controlled. Do not
make more than 1 application per year.
Cereals wheat NR** 8 g*** Apply to actively growing weeds that are less than 10 cm in height
(spring, durum, or width
winter), barley,
oats
*Minor use registration. ** Not registered. *** Add recommended surfactant (Agral 90, AgSurf, Cittowet Plus) at 0.2 L per 100 L spray solution.

Weeds controlled
Soybean:
Low rate: Lady's thumb, redroot pigweed, wild mustard. High rate: Low rate weeds plus lamb's quarters, velvetleaf****
**** The addition of a nitrogen-containing fertilizer such as 28% N, at 4 litres per 100 litres of spray solution, or an equivalent amount of nitrogen as urea
(46-0-0) per ha may improve control of velvetleaf.

Thifensulfuron tolerant camelina (Pinnacle only): lady’s-thumb, redroot pigweed, wild mustard, lamb’s-quarter and velvetleaf.

Cereals (Volta only)

annual smartweed hemp nettle chickweed (1 - 6 leaf) Russian thistle wild buckwheat
(green, lady’s-thumb) cow cockle volunteer canola wild mustard tolerant (1 - 3 leaf)
corn spurry stinkweed (excluding Clearfield varieties
redroot pigweed lamb’s-quarter or SU)

Registered tank mixes

Soybean Tank mix partner Tank mix rates
Assure II (0.2 L/acre) plus Sure-Mix
Basagran (0.71 or 0.91 L/acre) plus Assist adjuvant
Basagran Forte (0.71 or 0.91 L/acre)1
Assure II (0.25 L/acre) plus Basagran Forte (0.71 or 0.91 L/acre) plus Sure-Mix adjuvant1
1
Refer to appropriate labels for rates of application.

FMC/Rotam supports the following mix not on the Pinnacle SG Toss-N-Go/Volta label. Apply mixes according to the
most restrictive use limitations for either product: glyphosate on GT soybean.
Cereals (Volta only) Tank mix partner Tank mix rates
MCPA Amine 500 0.4 L/acre

Application information
How to apply: Apply with ground equipment. Do not apply by air. Water volume: Ground sprayers ­– 45 L/acre.

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 Pinnacle SG Toss-N-Go/Volta (cont’d)

Application tips
Maximum 40 psi (275 kPa) when using conventional flat fan nozzles. Crops that have been under stress before
application may result in crop injury. Stress conditions within 3 days of application may also result in crop injury.

Herbicides
Weeds under stress conditions at time of application may not be adequately controlled. Injury symptoms can be crop
discolouration (yellowing, purpling or reddening) or stunting.

How it works
Rapidly stops growth of susceptible weeds. However, typical symptoms (discolouration) of dying weeds
may not be noticeable for 1 to 3 weeks after application, depending on growing conditions and weed susceptibility.

Restrictions
Rainfall: Up to 1 inch of rain beginning 1 hour or more after spraying will not reduce Pinnacle effectiveness.
Grazing: Do not graze or cut for feed. Pre-harvest intervals: Minimum time (PHI) between application and harvest
is 60 days. Re-entry interval: 12 hours. Re-cropping: Do not plant any crop other than wheat or barley, soybean,
tomato or Group 2 tolerant canola for 30 days after application.

Environmental precautions
Observe buffer zones specified under DIRECTIONS FOR USE.

Toxicity
Oral LD50 (rats) = > 5,000 mg/kg.

Storage
Store product in original container only, away from other pesticides, fertilizer, food or feed. Not for use or storage
in or around the home. Keep container tightly closed and dry. Do not freeze.

Pixxaro
Group 4

Formulation
Product Company Active ingredient Formulation Container size
Pixxaro A (PCP# 31303) Corteva Agriscience Halauxifen, methyl ester: Emulsifiable 4.9 L, 9.8 L
16.25 g/L concentrate
Fluroxypyr: 250 g/L
Plus M (PCP# 29622) MCPA Ester: 600 g.a.e/L Emulsifiable 9.45 L, 75.1 L
concentrate

Crops, staging and rates

Crop Staging Rate
Spring wheat (including durum), winter wheat 3-leaf stage to just prior to flag Pixxaro A at 125 mL/acre + Pixxaro B
and barley leaf emergence at 235 mL/acre

Weeds and staging

Weeds controlled (up to 10 cm in height or diameter unless otherwise specified), including Group 2 resistant biotypes.

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 Pixxaro (cont’d)

Weeds controlled
American dragonhead dandelion1 redroot pigweed (1 - 8 leaf)
annual sunflower field horsetail1 prickly lettuce
Herbicides

barnyardgrass (up to 5-leaf, 2 tillers) volunteer flax (up to 15 cm in height) ragweed (common, false, giant)
wild buckwheat (1 - 8 leaf) flixweed round-leaved mallow
burdock (before the 4-leaf stage) hemp-nettle (1 - 8 leaf) shepherds-purse
Canada fleabane henbit smartweed/lady’s-thumb1
Canada thistle1 kochia (up to 15 cm in height)* stinkweed
volunteer canola (1 - 8 leaf) lambs-quarter (1 - 8 leaf) stork’s-bill
chickweed (1 - 8 leaf)* wild mustard1 annual sow thistle1
cleavers (1 - 9 whorl)* nightshade (eastern black, hairy and vetch
cocklebur cutleaf, up to 6-leaf stage) volunteer alfalfa (up to 25 cm)
cow cockle perennial sow thistle1 wild radish
1
Suppression.
* Including Group 2 resistant biotypes.

Registered tank mixes

Combinations with Pixxaro co-pack for annual grass control

Tank mix partner Crops registered Rate/ha Adjuvant rate Additional weeds controlled
Liquid Achieve SC Spring and durum 200 mL/acre Intake at 0.66% v/v or wild oats, green foxtail, yellow foxtail,
wheat, barley Carrier at 0.5% v/v; barnyard grass, volunteer oats, Persian darnel
Finish (7% ammonia)
is also required at
0.25% v/v
Axial Spring wheat, 500 mL/acre wild oats, green foxtail, yellow foxtail,
barley barnyard grass, volunteer oats, volunteer
canary seed, proso millet
Horizon 240EC Spring and durum 93 mL/acre Score at 0.8% v/v wild oats, green foxtail, yellow foxtail,
wheat barnyard grass, volunteer oats, volunteer
canary seed
Horizon NG Spring and durum 376 mL/acre None required wild oats, green foxtail, yellow foxtail,
wheat barnyard grass, volunteer oats, volunteer
canary seed
Puma Advance Spring and durum 413 mL/acre None required wild oats, green foxtail, yellow foxtail,
wheat, barley barnyard grass
Traxos Spring and durum 500 mL/acre None required wild oats, green foxtail, yellow foxtail,
wheat barnyard grass, volunteer oats, volunteer
canary seed, proso millet, Persian darnel
Simplicity/ Winter, spring and Simplicity: No surfactant for Wild oats, green foxtail, yellow foxtail,
Simplicity GoDRI durum wheat 200 mL/acre. Simplicity. Simplicity Japanese Brome, downy brome (check label
Simplicity GoDRI: GoDRI requires. for timing), selected broadleaf weeds
28 g/acre Bindem Utility Modifier
at 60 mL/acre

Application information
How to apply: Ground or aerial application. Water volume: 20 - 40 L/acre by ground sprayer, 12 L/acre by air.

Application tips
DO NOT apply with spray droplets smaller than coarse classification. Boom height must be 60 cm or less above
the crop or ground.

How it works
Pixxaro is a systemic herbicide that moves within the plant for control of exposed and underground plant tissues.
The product controls weeds by disrupting normal plant growth patterns. Symptoms of weeds include epinasty
(twisting of the stems) and swollen nodes. Warm, moist growing conditions promote active weed growth and
enhance the activity of Pixxaro by allowing maximum foliar uptake and activity. Weeds hardened off by cold
weather or drought stress may not be adequately controlled or suppressed and re-growth may occur.

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 Pixxaro (cont’d)

Expected results
Weeds start to twist between 2 to 20 days after spraying, dependant on weather conditions and nature of weeds.
Following twisting and bending, plants will turn brown then die.

Herbicides
Restrictions
Rainfall: Rainfast within 1 hour of application. Grazing: Livestock may be grazed on treated crops 21 days
following application. Pre-harvest intervals: Do not harvest the treated crop within 60 days after application.
Re-cropping: Fields previously treated with Pixxaro can be seeded to fall rye and winter wheat 3 months after
application. After a minimum of 10 months, can be seeded to spring wheat, spring barley, oats, alfalfa, canola, corn,
faba bean, flax, field pea, mustard, commercial potato or fields can be summerfallowed. Lentil can be planted 22
months after application of Pixxaro. Re-entry interval: 12 hours.

Environmental precautions
For tank mixes, consult the labels of the tank mix partners and observe the largest (most restrictive) buffer zone of
the products involved in the tank mixture.

Toxicity
Pixxaro A: Acute Oral LD50 (rats) 5,000 mg/kg. Pixxaro B: Acute Oral LD50 (rats) 1,793 mg/kg.

Storage
Store in original containers in a secure, dry heated storage.

Poast Ultra
Group 1

Formulation
Product Company Active ingredient Formulation Container size
Poast Ultra (PCP# 24835) BASF Canada Sethoxydim: 450 g/L Emulsifiable concentrate 7.7 L
Note: Merge adjuvant required for Poast alone or with any registered broadleaf herbicide.

Crops, staging and rates

No stage restriction.
Maximum application rate: 0.45 L/acre + Merge at 0.5% V/V
alfalfa chickling vetch lentil trees and shrubs consisting
alsike clover* cicer milkvetch* lupins of spruce, colorado spruce,
basil - fresh/dried*** creeping red fescue (for seed mustard Scots pine, Douglas fir,
beans (white, kidney, pinto, production only) onion, green*** caragana, cedar, juniper,
adzuki, faba, lima, mung) dry field pea potato green ash, lilac, buffalo berry,
Brussel sprouts faba bean sainfoin* sea buckthorn, potentilla,
canola (including Roundup fenugreek sunflower spirea, maple, walnut
Ready, Liberty Link and flax (including low linoleic acid sweet clover
Group 2 tolerant canola) varieties) sugar beet
celery
Maximum application rate: 0.26 L/acre + Merge at 0.5% V/V
alsike clover** coriander sainfoin**
caraway dill solin
cicer milkvetch** safflower sweet clover**
Maximum application rate: 0.23 L/acre + Merge at 0.5% V/V
tame buckwheat
Maximum application rate: 0.19 L/acre + Merge at 0.5% V/V
chickpea
* Established stand. ** Seedlings only. *** Maximum two application per year. Minimum 14 days between applications. Ground application only. Do not
apply by air.

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 Poast Ultra (cont’d)

Weeds, rates and staging

Weeds Stage Rate
Herbicides

Poast Ultra Merge (v/v)

Barnyard grass, fall panicum, green foxtail, large crabgrass, Persian 1 - 6 leaf 0.13 L/acre 0.5 - 1.0 %
darnel, proso millet, volunteer corn, witchgrass, yellow foxtail
Volunteer cereals (barley, oats, wheat), wild oats in canola, flax (low 1 - 4 leaf 0.13 L/acre
linolenic varieties) and pea
Volunteer cereals (barley, oats, wheat), wild oats (suppression) 1 - 6 leaf 0.19 L/acre
Quackgrass suppression 2 - 5 leaf 0.19 L/acre
Quackgrass control plus annual grasses listed above 1 - 3 leaf 0.45 L/acre
Foxtail barley suppression plus annual grasses listed above 1 - 4 leaf 0.45 L/acre
Note: Merge adjuvant is sold separately.

Registered tank mixes

Tank mix partner Poast Ultra + tank mix partner rate Additional weeds controlled
Canola
Lontrel 360 Poast Ultra: 0.13 - 0.19 + Merge: 0.75 - 1.0 % V/V Poast Ultra susceptible grassy weeds plus Canada thistle
+ Lontrel 360:0.17 - 0.34 L/acre
Muster Poast Ultra: 0.13 - 0.19 + Merge: 0.75 - 1.0 % V/V Poast Ultra susceptible grassy weeds plus flixweed,
+ Muster 8 - 12 g/acre hemp-nettle, redroot pig weed stinkweed, wild mustard
Muster + Poast Ultra: 0.13 - 0.19 + Merge: 0.4 L/acre Poast Ultra susceptible grassy weeds plus Canada thistle
Lontrel 360 +Muster 88g/acre + Lontrel 360: 0.17 L/acre plus above weeds
Liberty Link canola
Liberty 150 SN Poast Ultra: 0.09 L/acre + Merge: 0.4 L/acre Poast Ultra susceptible grassy weeds plus Liberty
+ Liberty 150 SN: 1.08 L/acre susceptible weeds
Flax
Buctril M Poast Ultra: 0.13 - 0.19 + Merge: 0.75 - 1.0 % V/V Poast Ultra susceptible grassy weeds plus Bromoxynil
+ Buctril M: 0.4 L/acre susceptible weeds
Logic M Poast Ultra: 0.13 - 0.19 + Merge: 0.75 - 1.0 % V/V
+ Logic M:`0.5 L/acre
MCPA ester Poast Ultra: 0.13 - 0.19 + Merge: 0.75 - 1.0 % V/V
+ MCPA ester 500: up to 0.45 L/acre
Lontrel 360 Poast Ultra: 0.13 - 0.19 + Merge: 0.75 - 1.0 % V/V Poast Ultra susceptible grassy weeds plus Canada thistle
+ Lontrel 360: 0.23 - 0.34 L/acre
Lontrel 360 + Poast Ultra: 0.13 - 0.19 + Merge: 0.75 - 1.0 % V/V Poast Ultra susceptible grassy weeds plus Canada thistle
MCPA + Lontrel 360: 0.23 - 0.34 L/acre and MCPA susceptible weeds
+ MCPA ester 500: 0.34 - 0.45 L/acre
Field peas
Pursuit Poast Ultra: 0.19 L/acre + Merge: 0.4 L/acre Chickweed, stinkweed, cleavers, hemp-nettle, volunteer
+ Pursuit: 40 mL/acre canola (non-Group 2 tolerant), redroot pigweed, wild
buckwheat, smartweed, wild mustard

Application information
With: Apply with ground equipment or by air. Water volume: Ground – 20 - 45 L/acre. Dense foliage, heavy
infestations and for quackgrass control – 45 - 80 L/acre. Air – 10 - 20 L/acre.

Application tips
For optimum control of grassy weeds, when grasses are actively growing, there is good soil moisture and crop is
small enough to permit thorough spray coverage. Grasses growing in less than ideal conditions are more difficult
to control. Do not spray Poast Ultra if temperatures of 5°C or lower are forecasted within 3 days of application.
Temperatures near freezing (below 5ºC) will prevent optimum herbicide performance, as weeds are not actively
growing. Escapes or re-tillering may occur under prolonged stress conditions or low fertility. Do not apply on
grasses stressed longer than 20 days due to lack of moisture as unsatisfactory control can result.
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 Poast Ultra (cont’d)

Quackgrass control: Apply when quackgrass is actively growing up to the 3-leaf stage (8 - 12 cm in height).
Cultivation is necessary prior to spraying to stimulate even quackgrass growth and to obtain control. Where poor soil
fertility (i.e., low nitrogen) exists, quackgrass control may not be satisfactory.

Herbicides
How it works
Poast Ultra is a contact and a systemic herbicide. Absorbed primarily by foliage and translocated to the growing points.
Inhibits formation of fatty acids in these tissues. Thorough coverage of the foliage is important for consistent grass control.

Expected results
Susceptible grasses stop growing immediately, gradually turn yellow and then brown. The time required for complete
control is normally 7 to 21 days (annual grasses). Control of quackgrass develops more slowly than control of annual
grasses. Poast Ultra is translocated through the quackgrass plant to the rhizomes and kills actively growing rhizome
buds, as well as above ground vegetation. Dormant rhizome buds will remain unaffected by the spray and regrowth
can occur from these buds. The regrowth will not be significant until 6 to 8 weeks after treatment, depending on
growing conditions, crop cultivation practices and crop competition.

Restrictions
Rainfall: Rainfall within 1 hour of application may reduce the weed control. Grazing: Do not graze the treated crop or
cut for hay; sufficient data are not available to support such use. Forage legumes indicated in the label may be cut for
hay provided pre-harvest intervals are followed. Re-entry interval: 12 hours.
Pre-harvest intervals:

Crop Pre-harvest interval Crop Pre-harvest interval

Alfalfa 70 days Forage legumes* 30 days
Beans, snap 15 days Lentil, chickpea 65 days
Brussel sprouts 70 days Celery 30 days
Buckwheat 85 days Lupin 80 days
Canola 70 days Mustard 76 days
Chickling vetch 70 days Potato 80 days
Dry common bean 80 days Safflower 90 days
Dry peas 60 days Solin 86 days
Faba bean 70 days Sunflower 105 days
Flax 60 days
* Forage legumes includes Alsike clover, cicer milkvetch, sainfoin and sweet clover.
Re-cropping: A plant-back interval of 30 days is required for all crops other than those listed on the label.

Environmental precautions
Poast Ultra is toxic to aquatic organisms and non-target terrestrial plants. Observe buffer zones specified on the label.

Toxicity
Acute oral LD50 (rats) = > 4,000 mg/kg.

Storage
Store product in a cool, dry place. Freezing will not reduce effectiveness.

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 Predicade
Herbicides

Group 2, 4

Formulation
Product Company Active ingredient Formulation Container size
Predicade Broadleaf FMC of Canada Limited Tribenuron-methyl: 25% + Soluble granules 486 g
(PCP# 31713) thifensulfuron-methyl: 25%
Predicade Grass Thiencarbazone-methyl: Suspension 8.0 L
(PCP# 31735) 10 g/L
Perimeter II (PCP# 30094) Fluroxypyr: 333 gae/L Emulsifiable concentrate 3.4 L
MCPA Ester 600 Liquid Nufarm Agriculture Inc MCPA ester: 600 g/L Emulsifiable concentrate 7.6 L
(PCP# 27803)

Crops, staging and rates

Crop Staging Rate
Wheat (spring, durum) 3-leaf stage to 6-leaf with 3 tillers, but Predicade Broadleaf: 12 g/acre
prior to jointing (before the first node can be Predicade Grass: 200 mL/acre
felt in the stem) Perimeter II: 85 mL/acre
MCPA Ester 600: 190 mL/acre
Winter wheat (spring application) 3 tiller to before the first node can be felt in Predicade broadleaf: 12 g/acre +
the stem. Do not apply after the presence Predicade grass: 200 mL/acre +
of the first node MCPA Ester 600: 190 mL/acre
Perimeter II: 85 ml/ac
1 case of Predicade treats 40 acres.

Weeds and staging

Grassy weeds: Apply at 1 to 6 leaves, up to emergence of third tiller unless otherwise noted.
barnyardgrass Persian darnel (suppression) wild oats (including Group 1 resistant)
green foxtail volunteer canary seed (up to emergence of yellow foxtail (suppression)
Japanese brome (control of spring second tiller)
germinated, suppression of overwintered)

Broadleaf weeds: Apply to apply to young, actively growing weeds that are less than 10 cm in height or diameter,
unless otherwise indicated.
annual smartweed (green smartweed, kochia (including group 2 and 9 resistant, shepherd’s-purse (1 - 6 leaf)
lady’s-thumb) seedling to 10 cm) sow thistle (perennial)
Canada thistle (top growth control - lamb’s-quarter stinkweed
suppression) narrow-leaved hawk’s-beard stork’s-bill (1 - 6 leaf)
chickweed (1 - 6 leaf) night-flowering catchfly volunteer canola (including all herbicide
cleavers (1 - 6 whorl) pale smartweed (1 - 6 leaf) resistant biotypes)
cow cockle redroot pigweed volunteer flax (<12 cm)
dandelion (<15 cm in diameter) round-leaved mallow (1 - 5 leaf) white cockle
flixweed Russian thistle wild buckwheat
hemp-nettle scentless chamomile wild mustard

Spring wheat only: For more consistent weed control including wild oats in areas of heavy infestation and/or
advanced staging (greater than 1 tiller wild oats), add ammonium sulphate at 202 g/acre (99% solution),
0.4 L/acre (49% solution) or 0.5 L/acre (40% solution).
Durum wheat only: For more consistent weed control in areas of heavy infestation and/or advanced staging
(greater than 1 tiller wild oats), add a non-ionic surfactant (Agral 90, AgSurf or Surf 92) at 0.25% v/v.

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 Predicade (cont’d)

Registered tank mixes

None.

Herbicides
Application information
How to apply: Ground and aerial application. Water volume: Ground – 22 L/acre. Aerial application – 12 L/acre.

Mixing instructions
Start with a clean and empty spray tank. Fill tank to half full with clean water. With agitator running, add the required
amount of Predicade Broadleaf. Continue agitation until completely dissolved. Follow by adding Predicade Grass,
Perimeter II, MCPA Ester. Maintain continuous agitation. Add the rest of water.

Application tips
Higher spray volumes are needed with a dense crop canopy and/or large weeds. Predicade left in the tank for more
than 24 hours might have reduced effectiveness. When crop is under stress, application may result in crop injury such
as temporary crop colour lightening or a slight height reduction. Clean sprayer immediately after application and use
ammonia. Under drought conditions, do not spray if time between seeding and spraying exceeds 35 days as drought
hastens crop development. Do not spray 3 days prior to or following cold temperatures (3°C or lower).
Note: Perimeter II Herbicide activity is influenced by weather conditions. Optimum activity requires active crop
and weed growth. The temperature range for optimum activity is 12°C to 24°C. Reduced activity will occur when
temperatures are below 8°C or above 27°C. Frost before application (3 days) or shortly after (3 days) may reduce
weed control and crop tolerance. Weed control may be reduced during stress conditions, (e.g., drought, heat or cold
stress, or if weeds have initiated flowering, or if heavy infestations exist.)

How it works
Perimeter is absorbed through foliage and inhibits cell elongation. Causes stem elongation, leaf cupping or curling.

Expected results
Growth stops immediately. Discolouration of dying weeds may not be noticeable for 1 to 3 weeks after application,
depending on growing conditions and weed species. Grassy plants develop chlorotic discolouration on the leaves,
which sometimes turn red. Complete control may take 2 to 4 weeks. Poor results may be expected if there is
improper mixing, timing, coverage or when weeds are under drought stress.

Restrictions
Rainfall: Rainfall within 2 hours of application may reduce weed control. Grazing: May not be grazed or fed to
livestock within 7 days of application or cut for hay within 30 days after application. Pre-harvest intervals: Do not
harvest spring or durum wheat for grain or straw within 60 days of application. Re-cropping: barley, canola, flax,
lentils, mustard, oats, alfalfa, field corn, dry bean, soybean, sunflower, pea, spring wheat (including durum) can be
seeded 10 months after application. Re-entry interval: 12 hours.

Environmental precautions
This product is toxic to aquatic organisms and non-target terrestrial plants. Observe buffer zones of 15 metres with
ground application and 125 metres for fixed wing aerial, 100 metres for rotary wing aerial application. Do not allow
into surface water, drains and groundwater.

Toxicity
Oral LD50 (rats) = > 2,000 mg/kg.

Storage
Store in a cool, dry place. Do not store below freezing. Shake well before using.

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 PrePass XC/PrePass Flex
Herbicides

Group 2, 9

Formulation
Product Company Active ingredient Formulation Container size
PrePass XC A (PCP# 27395) Corteva Florasulam SC: 50 g/L Suspension concentrate 1.6 L, 12 L
Agriscience
PrePass XC B (PCP# 29652) glyphosate: 480 g/L Solution 7.5 L, 450 L
PrePass Flex (PCP# 31259) Florasulam: 25% Water dispersable granules 0.648 kg

Acres to treat
PrePass XC A: 1.6 L will treat 40 acres. PrePass XC B: 2 x 7.5 L jugs will treat 40 acres or as bulk treat 1,200 acres.
Prepass Flex: treat 80 acres per 0.648 kg jug and 640 acres per case. Prepass Flex is compatible with all glyphosate
liquid formulations. Consult individual manufacturers.

Crops, staging and rates

When PrePass Flex is mixed with glyphosate at a rate of 180 gai/acre or VP 480 at 0.375 litres/acre.

Crop Staging Rate

Pre-seed weed Apply prior to planting barley, oats, durum, winter and spring wheat to PrePass XC A: 40 mL/acre
burn-down control emerged labelled weeds PrePass XC B: 375 mL/acre
PrePass Flex: 8.1 g/acre
Summerfallow Apply for control of labelled weeds
and may be mixed
Fall stubble applications Apply in the fall to control annual broadleaf weeds and grasses prior to with all glyphosate salt
spring seeding of wheat (including durum), winter wheat, barley and oats formulations

Weeds and staging

Grasses controlled at 2 - 4 leaf stage
downy brome Persian darnel wild oats
giant foxtail volunteer barley
green foxtail volunteer wheat
Broadleaf weeds controlled at 2 - 4 leaf
annual sow thistle* kochia smartweed
Canada fleabane** lady’s-thumb stinkweed
cleavers lamb’s-quarter volunteer canola (including Roundup Ready
common chickweed narrow-leaved hawk’s-beard** and Group 2 tolerant)
common ragweed** perennial sow thistle* volunteer flax
dandelion: seedlings and overwintered redroot pigweed wild buckwheat (1 - 5 leaf)
rosettes, mature plant up to 30 cm Russian thistle wild mustard
flixweed scentless chamomile
hemp-nettle shepherd’s-purse
* Suppression with PrePass. ** Up to 8 cm in height.

Application information:
With: Apply with ground equipment only. Do not apply by air.
Water volume: 20 - 40 L/acre.

Application tips
Pre-seed weed burndown/summerfallow: PrePass must be applied to emerged, actively growing weeds. Warm, moist
growing conditions promote active weed growth and enhance the activity of florasulam by allowing maximum foliar
uptake and contact activity. Weeds hardened off by cold weather or drought stress may not be adequately controlled
or suppressed and re-growth may occur. For best results, ensure thorough spray coverage of target weeds. Reduced
control may also occur when applied to weeds heavily covered in dust.
Fall stubble: Prepass can be applied until late October, but active weed growth must be present.

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 PrePass XC/PrePass Flex (cont’d)

How it works
PrePass A and PrePass Flex are taken up by leaves and stops growth of susceptible weeds rapidly via inhibition
of the ALS enzyme. PrePass B is a non-selective systemic herbicide that moves through foliage into the roots,

Herbicides
resulting in plant mortality.

Expected results
Weeds susceptible to PrePass A or PrePass Flex will stop growing almost immediately. Newer leaves start to
yellow and wilt, followed by a loss of green colour. Symptoms will spread to the rest of the plant with some weeds
showing purpling or reddening. Under good growing conditions, complete control may occur within 7 to 10 days
after application. Annual weeds susceptible to Prepass B or glyphosate applied with PrePass Flex will wilt and
yellow within 2 to 4 days. Perennials will show similar symptoms within 5 to 10 days after application.

Restrictions
Rainfall: Heavy rainfall immediately after application may wash the chemical off the foliage, reducing effectiveness.
Do not apply if rainfall is imminent at time of application. Grazing: Do not graze treated areas within 7 days of
application. Re-cropping: Pre-seed burn-down application – fields treated with PrePass herbicide tank mix can be
seeded to barley, oats or wheat in the year of application. Summerfallow application: Fields treated with PrePass
herbicide tank mix can be seeded to barley, canola, durum wheat, pea, wheat the following spring. Canola and
peas can be grown if fallow application occurred prior to August 1 in the fallow year. Re-entry interval: 12 hours.

Environmental precautions
Overspray or drift to sensitive habitats should be avoided. A buffer zone of 30 metres is required near sensitive habitats.

Toxicity
Acute Oral LD50 (rats) = > 5,000 mg/kg.

Storage
Store in dry, heated storage. If products are frozen, bring to room temperature and agitate before use.

Prestige XL/Foxxy CM/Esteem

Group 4

Formulation
Product Company Active ingredient Formulation Container Size
Prestige XL (PCP# 31428) Corteva Fluroxypyr: 61.56 g/L + clopyralid: Emulsifiable 9.5 L, 113.6 L
Agriscience 42.72 g/L + MCPA: 239.5 g/L concentrate
Foxxy CM co-pack of: NewAgco Inc Fluroxypyr: 180 g/L Foxxy 6.4 L, 230 L
Foxxy (PCP# 32952) +
Clobber M (PCP # 34157) Clopyralid: 50 g/L + MCPA 280 g/L Clobber: 2.23 L, 8 L
MCPA: 576 L
Esteem co-pack of: ADAMA Canada Fluroxypyr: 180 g/L 9.6 L
Fluroxypyr 180 (PCP# 30815) +
Clopyralid 360 (PCP# 33805) + Clopyralid: 360 g/L 3.34 L
MCPA (PCP# 31669)
MCPA Ester 600: 600 g/L 11.01 L

Prestige XL all-in-one formulation: 120 - 160 acres/drum, 20 - 27 acres per case.

Crops, staging and rates

All 3 products are registered for barley and all wheats. Check individual labels for minor use applications as
they may differ between products.

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 Crop Timing Rate
Barley, canarygrass*, oats, wheat, 3-leaf stage until flag leaf emergence Prestige/Foxxy CM/Esteem - low rate:
Herbicides

including durum and winter wheat 3-leaf to just before flag leaf - winter wheat Prestige XL: 0.71 L/acre OR Foxxy: 240 mL/
acre + Clobber M: 600 mL/acre OR Esteem:
Forage grasses (seedling or established 4-leaf to flag leaf stage
Fluroxypyr: 240 + Clopyralid: 84 mL/acre
stand) grown for seed production:
+ MCPA: 281 mL/acre. High rate: Prestige
creeping red fescue*, intermediate
XL: 0.95 L/acre OR Foxxy: 320 mL/acre
wheat grass*, crested wheat grass*,
+ Clobber M: 800 mL/acre OR Esteem:
slender wheatgrass, meadow brome
Fluroxypyr: 320 mL/acre + Clopyralid: 110
grass*, smooth brome grass*, tall
mL/acre + MCPA: 365 mL/acre
fescue*, timothy*
Caution: Do not apply to crops underseeded with legumes.
*Minor use registration. Corteva assumes no responsibility for performance or crop safety.

Weeds, rates and staging

Apply at 2 - 4 leaf stage, unless otherwise stated.
Low rate
burdock lamb’s-quarter vetch
Canada thistle* (low infestation) plantain (top growth control) volunteer flax (1 - 12 cm)
cleavers (1 - 4 whorl) prickly lettuce volunteer sunflower
cocklebur ragweeds wild buckwheat (1 - 8 leaf)
field horsetail1 (top growth control) shepherd’s-purse wild mustard
flixweed (rosettes only) stinkweed wild radish
kochia stork’s-bill** (1 - 8 leaf)
High rate
annual sow thistle1 hemp-nettle (2 - 6 leaf) scentless chamomile
Canada thistle (medium to high infestation) perennial sow thistle* smartweed1
common chickweed**1 (up to 6 cm) redroot pigweed stork’s-bill
common groundsel round-leaved mallow (1 - 6 leaf) tartary buckwheat
dandelion (rosettes only) Russian pigweed volunteer canola
* Season-long control of thistle with some regrowth in the fall (top growth control). ** Suppression 1Including biotypes resistant to Group 2 herbicides.
1
Prestige XL/Esteem only.

Registered tank mixes

Does not include Esteem mixes.1
Tank mixes Tank mix partner rate Additional weeds controlled
Barley, spring wheat, including durum
Achieve Liquid + Intake 200 mL/acre + Intake at 0.66% v/v or Carrier at Green foxtail, wild oats
Nufarm Tralkoydim 0.5% v/v; also include Finish (7% ammonia) at
0.25% v/v to this tank mix
Puma Advance 413 mL/acre Green foxtail, wild oats and barnyard grass
Spring wheat, including durum
Everest + non-ionic surfactant 17.4 g/acre+ Agral 90 or AgSurf: 0.25 % v/v Green foxtail, wild oats
Horizon + Score 93 mL/acre + Score: 1.0 v/v Green foxtail, wild oats
Bengal 156 mL/acre Green foxtail
312 mL/acre Green foxtail, wild oats
Simplicity or Simplicity GoDRI Simplicity: 150 - 200 mL/acre or Simplicity Wild oats, Japanese brome, downy brome
GoDRI: 21 - 28 g/acre. When mixing Prestige XL (suppression), barnyard grass, yellow foxtail,
with Simplicity GoDRI, Bindem Utility Modifier green foxtail (suppression). Consult label for
is required at 60 mL/acre + 7% ammonia added broadleaf weeds
(Finish) at 0.25% v/v. If water has bicarbonates
>400 ppm, add AMS first at 2% v/v
Spring wheat and barley excluding durum
Axial 500 mL/acre Wild oats and green foxtail

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 Prestige XL/Foxxy CM/Esteem (cont’d)

1
ADAMA Canada supports the following mixes not on the Esteem Label: Bengal, Bison, Axial for wheat and barley. For wheat only, Broadband, Ladder,
Ladder All-In and Varro.

Herbicides
Application information
With: Apply with ground equipment or by air. Water volume: Ground – 20 - 40 L/acre. Air –12 - 20 L/acre.

Application tips
Will control only emerged weeds. Temperature range for optimum activity and control is 12°C to 24°C. Reduced
activity will occur when temperatures are below 8°C or above 27°C. Frost before application (3 days) or shortly after
(3 days) may reduce weed control and crop tolerance. Weed control may be reduced during stress conditions. Wet
foliage at time of application may result in reduced weed control. Common chickweed control: Prestige will only
control chickweed that is emerged at time of application. Chickweed plants which emerge after application will not
be controlled.
To improve the reduction in chickweed population at the end of season, delay the timing of application as late as
possible to when the majority of chickweed plants have emerged.

How it works
The components move within the plant to control exposed and underground plant tissue. The herbicide mimics
naturally occurring plant hormones and controls weeds by disrupting normal plant growth patterns. Symptoms
include twisting of stems and swollen nodes.

Expected results
Weeds start to twist shortly after being sprayed. After twisting and bending, plants stop growing, turn brown and
die. Difficult-to-control weeds such as Canada thistle and wild buckwheat stop growing, change colour to dark
green and then turn yellow. Death may not occur for 14 to 21 days. Some weak Canada thistle regrowth may occur
by the end of season

Restrictions
Rainfall: Do not apply if rain is expected within 4 hours. Grazing: Do not permit any grazing within 7 days after
application. Do not harvest forage or cut hay within 7 days after application. Withdraw meat animals from treated
fields at least 3 days before slaughter. Pre-harvest intervals: Do not harvest the treated crop within 60 days after
application. Re-entry interval: 12 hours.

Re-cropping: Treated fields can be seeded the following year to barley, canola, corn, flax, forage grasses, mustard,
oats, pea, rye, sugarbeet, wheat or summerfallowed. Very dry soil conditions following application can result in a risk
of injury to field pea grown in the following year. If severe drought conditions are experienced during the months of
June to August inclusive in the year of application (less than 140 mm rain between June 1 and August 31 or less than
175 mm rain in the whole year), delay seeding field pea an additional 12 months (22 months following application).
Contact your local Corteva Agriscience representative or retailer for more information before seeding field pea
following drought conditions in the previous year.
Do not seed crops other than those listed above for at least 1 year after treatment.

Environmental precautions
This product is highly toxic to aquatic organisms. Avoid contamination of aquatic systems during application or
cleaning. Observe buffer zones specified on the label.

Toxicity
Prestige A: Acute oral LD50 (rats) = >2,000 mg/kg.
Prestige B: Clopyralid: Acute LD50 (rats) = > 2,000.
MCPA: Acute oral LD50 (rats) = technical 700 - 800 mg/kg.

Storage
Store in a dry, heated area. If product is frozen, bring to room temperature and agitate before use.

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 Primextra II Magnum
Herbicides

Group 5, 15

Formulation
Product Company Active ingredient Formulation Container size
Primextra II Magnum (PCP# 25730) Syngenta S-Metolachlor: 400 g/L + Flowable 10 L
atrazine: 320 g/L

Crops, staging and rates

Crop Staging Rate
Corn, (field, silage, sweet) Pre-plant incorporated or pre-emergence 1.21 - 1.62 L/acre
(only if irrigated within 10 days of application)

Weeds and staging

Pre-emergence
American nightshade giant foxtail purslane1 yellow foxtail
annual smartweed green foxtail ragweed1 yellow nutsedge
barnyard grass green smartweed1 redroot pigweed1 wild mustard1
crabgrass lady’s-thumb tall waterhemp
eastern black nightshade lamb’s-quarter1 wild buckwheat
fall panicum prostrate pigweed witch grass
1
Some naturally occurring triazine tolerant biotypes of these weeds may not be controlled by Primextra II Magnum. Refer to company label for specific
tank mix options.

Rate
Weed populations Rate
Light infestation 1.2 L/acre
Medium infestation 1.4 L/acre
Heavy infestation 1.6 L/acre
Caution: Do not apply to soils with less than 1% or more than 10% organic matter.

Application information
With: Apply with ground sprayers. Do not apply by air. Water volume: 60 - 120 L/acre.

Application tips
For best results, apply Primextra II Magnum herbicide/fertilizer mixtures uniformly to the soil with properly
calibrated equipment immediately after blending and incorporate according to label directions.

How it works
Absorbed by roots and inhibits photosynthesis.

Expected results
Weeds die at germination, or under dry conditions, die back soon after emergence.

Restrictions
Rainfall: Moderate rainfall after application will enhance activity. Heavy rainfall reduces weed control.
Re-cropping: Follow corn with corn only. Re-entry interval: 12 hours.

Environmental precautions
This product is toxic to non-target terrestrial plants and aquatic organisms. Use buffer zones to reduce the
possibility of drift or damage to sensitive aquatic and terrestrial habitats.

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 Primextra II Magnum (cont’d)

Toxicity
Atrazine: Acute oral LD50 (rats) = 3,080 mg/kg, Metolachlor: Acute oral LD50 = 2,780 mg/kg,
Primextra: Acute oral LD50 = 4,680 mg/kg.

Herbicides
Storage
Dry, heated storage preferred.

Princep Nine-T
Group 5

Formulation
Product Company Active ingredient Formulation Container size
Princep Nine-T (PCP# 16370) Syngenta Simazine: 90% Water dispersible granules 5 kg

Crops, staging and rates

Crop Rate per acre Staging
Alfalfa (1 year or older) 0.45 kg Apply in the fall after last cutting but prior to permanently frozen ground
conditions. 1 application per season
Bird’s-foot trefoil 0.45 kg For stands at least 1 year old, apply from September to November before
permanently frozen ground conditions. Apply in year of seeding
if population is at least 5 plants per 10 cm2 and if plants are at least
15 cm high
Corn 0.6 - 1.0 kg Apply 1 week prior to seeding; incorporate to a depth of 2.5 cm.
Use low rate on sandy soils, and the high rate on loams and clays
Raspberries 0.8 - 1.0 kg Apply in early spring but not on young shoots
Shelterbelts consisting of caragana, 2.0 - 2.8 kg Apply in the fall or early spring, pre-emergent to weeds.
green ash, Siberian elm, American Injury may occur to trees grown in saline soils
elm, boxelder maple

Weeds and staging

Apply prior to emergence of weeds in spring.
barnyard grass lady’s-thumb ragweed* wild buckwheat
crabgrass perennial species starting from seed smartweed wild oats
lamb’s-quarter* purslane volunteer clovers yellow foxtail
* Some biotypes of these weeds may not be controlled by these products.

Application information
With: Apply with ground equipment only. Water volume: 120 L/acre. Shelterbelts: 200 L/acre.
Application tips
Gentle agitation required during mixing and spraying. After any break in the spray application, agitate thoroughly.
Do not overlap application. Alfalfa, bird’s-foot trefoil: Do not apply to same field for more than 3 consecutive years.
Do not apply Gramoxone within 1 year after the Princep application.
How it works
Acts through the roots of germinating weeds and inhibits photosynthesis, preventing emergence.
Expected results
Weed-free ground.

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 Princep Nine-T (cont’d)

Restrictions
Rainfall: Princep Nine-T requires rainfall to be activated. Grazing: Allow 30 days between application and
grazing to dairy and beef cattle and sheep, and 60 days between application and cutting for hay. Re-cropping:
Herbicides

Only corn may be planted during the season of application. If rates greater than 0.8 kg/acre are used, only corn
may be planted the following year. Injury may occur to succeeding crops of white bean, onion, pea, tomato
and turnip if dry weather occurs during the year of application. Sugar beet should not be planted the year
following Princep Nine-T application. Re-entry interval: 12 hours.
Environmental precautions
The active ingredient, simazine, is non-toxic to birds, insects (bees), and aquatic invertebrates and slightly toxic
to fish. Do not use this product within 10 metres of the water sources.
Toxicity
Acute oral toxicity: Oral LD50 (rats) = > 5,000 mg/kg.
Storage
Store in dry area; heating not required.

Priority/Blitz/FirstPass/Battlefront/
Flora Herbicide/FBN Florasulam 50 SC
Group 2

Formulation
Product Company Active ingredient Formulation Container size
Priority (PCP# 30831) ADAMA Canada Florasulam: 50 g/L Suspension concentrate 6.4 L
Blitz (PCP# 31687) Loveland Products 3.2 L
Canada Inc
FirstPass (PCP# 31671) WinField United Canada 6.4 L
Battlefront NewAgco Inc 6.4 L
(PCP# 33003)
Flora Herbicide Sharda CropChem Ltd 6.4 L
(PCP # 33610)
FBN Florasulam 50 SC Farmers Business 1.6 L, 6.4 L
(PCP # 34186) Network

Crops, staging and rates

Rate: 40 mL/acre + 0.5 L glyphosate (360 g ai/L). Note: not all products are registered for all uses. Check label
for registered uses.

Pre-seed burn down Apply prior to planting barley, oats or wheat to control emerged labelled weeds
Summerfallow Apply for control of labelled weeds
Fall stubble applications Apply in the fall to control annual broadleaf weeds and grasses prior to spring seeding of
wheat (including durum) barley and oats
Early post emergence* Apply early post emergence in spring wheat (including durum), barley and oats (tank
mixes only), to the main flush of actively growing broadleaf weeds
* In crop application – not mixed with glyphosate.

Weeds, rates and staging

All weeds below at 2 - 4 leaf stage.

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 Priority/Blitz/FirstPass/Battlefront/Flora Herbicide/FBN Florasulam 50 SC (cont’d)

Weed species
annual sow thistle* hemp-nettle* shepherd’s-purse volunteer canola (except
cleavers narrow-leaved hawks-beard* smartweed Group 2 tolerant)

Herbicides
common chickweed perrenial sow thistle* stinkweed wild buckwheat (1 - 5 leaf)
cow cockle redroot pigweed* wild mustard
* Suppression. 1 Weeds controlled or suppressed with Priority, Blitz.

Registered tank mixes

Consult product label for registered tank mixes.

Tank mix partner Priority Tank mix partner rate Additional weeds controlled (see above)
glyphosate* 330 - 500 mL/acre depending on glyphosate formulation Weeds listed on glyphosate label
(isopropylamine or
dimethylamine salts only)
Curtail M* 607 mL/acre Canada thistle, annual sow thistle, stork’s-bill,
lamb’s-quarter, perennial sow thistle, flixweed
(spring rosettes only), dandelion (suppression)
2,4-D 600* 404 mL/acre Weeds on 2,4-D label
* Tank mix partners only for Battlefront.

Application information
With: Ground Equipment only. Do not apply by air. Water volume: Ground application – 20 - 40 L/acre.

Mixing instructions
Mix florasulam herbicide, then add chosen glyphosate.

Application tips
Pre-seed weed burndown/summerfallow: Priority and others must be applied to emerged, actively growing weeds.
Warm, moist growing conditions promote active weed growth and enhance the activity of florasulam by allowing
maximum foliar uptake and contact activity. Weeds hardened off by cold weather or drought stress may not be
adequately controlled or suppressed, and regrowth may occur. For best results, ensure thorough spray coverage of
target weeds. Reduced control may also occur when applied to weeds heavily covered in dust.

How it works
Priority and others are taken by leaves and stops growth of susceptible weeds rapidly via inhibition of the ALS enzyme.
Glyphosate is a non-selective systemic herbicide that moves through foliage into the roots, resulting in plant mortality.

Expected results
Weeds: Weeds susceptible to florasulam will stop growing immediately. Newer leaves start to yellow and wilt,
followed by a loss of green colour. Symptoms will spread to the rest of the plant with some weeds showing purpling
or reddening. Under good growing conditions, complete control may occur within 7 to 10 days after application.
Annual weeds susceptible to glyphosate will wilt and yellow within 2 to 4 days. Perennials will show similar
symptoms within 5 to 10 days after application.

Restrictions
Rainfall: Heavy rainfall immediately after application may reduce effectiveness. Do not apply if rainfall is imminent
at time of application. Grazing: Do not graze treated areas within 7 days. Pre-harvest interval: Do not harvest the
treated crop within 60 days of application.
Re-cropping: Pre-seed burn down – fields treated with Priority/glyphosate tank mix can be seeded to barley, oats or
wheat in the year of application.

Toxicity
Acute Oral LD50 (rats) = > 5,000 mg/kg.

Storage
Store in dry, heated storage. If products are frozen, bring to room temperature and agitate before use.

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 Prominex
Herbicides

Group 4

Formulation
Product Company Active ingredient Formulation Container size
Prominex (PCP# 34021) Corteva Agriscience Halauxifen: 4.7 g/L Micro emulsion 8.3L, 99.4 L
Fluroxypyr: 122.2 g/L
Clopyralid: 97.8 g/L

Crops, staging and rates

Crop Stage Rate per acre
Spring wheat (including durum), winter wheat and barley 3 leaf to just prior to flag leaf 414 mL
emergence

Weeds, rates and staging

Weeds controlled at the 1 - 8 leaf stage unless otherwise specified by the Prominex label.
Weeds Controlled
alfalfa, volunteer (up to 25 cm flax, volunteer (up to 15 cm tall) lamb’s-quarter round-leaved mallow (up to
tall) fleabane, Canada (up to 15 cm nightshade species (eastern 6-leaf)
American dragonhead tall) black, hairy and cut-leaf (up shepherd’s-purse (up to
barnyard grass (up to 5-leaf, flixweed (up to 8 leaf and 8 cm to 6-leaf) bolting/20 cm tall)
2 tiller) tall) ragweed, common (up to stork’s-bill
buckwheat, wild hemp-nettle† 6-leaf) ‡ thistle, Canada (rosette to pre-
chickweed† henbit (to bud stage and ragweed, giant‡ bud stage)
cleavers (1 - 9 whorl)† 15 cm tall) redroot pigweed velvetleaf (up to 5-leaf)
cow cockle kochia
Weeds Suppressed
mustard, wild (1 - 4 leaf stage, sow-thistle, annual (up to 4 leaf)
up to 10 cm in height)
† Including group 2 resistant biotypes; ‡ including group 2 and 9 resistant biotypes

Registered Tank Mixes

Weeds controlled or suppressed by Prominex Herbicide + MCPA ester or 2,4-D ester.
Tank mix partner Tank mix partner rate Additional weeds controlled
MCPA Ester 600 186 to 283 ml/acre volunteer canola, annual sow-thistle, Canada
thistle (up to bolting, 30 cm tall), dandelion*
(seedlings and overwintered rosettes up
to 30 cm diameter), burdock, cocklebur,
false ragweed, field horsetail (top growth),
perennial sow thistle*, plantain, prickly
lettuce, smartweed*, stinkweed, vetch, wild
radish, wild (annual) sunflower
2,4-D LV Ester 700 174 to 323 ml/acre volunteer canola, annual sow thistle, bluebur,
burdock, cocklebur, daisy fleabane, false
flax, false ragweed, goat’s beard, mustards
(except tansy and dog), narrow-leaved
hawk’s-beard (seedling), plantain, prickly
lettuce, Russian pigweed, Russian thistle,
stinging nettle, stinkweed
*
Suppression.
Weeds controlled or suppressed by Prominex Herbicide + MCPA ester or 2,4-D ester + other herbicides for annual
grass control.

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 Prominex (cont’d)

Tank mix partner Tank mix partner rate Additional weeds controlled
Simplicity or Simplicity Simplicity: 200 mL/acre For Simplicity GoDRI only: Wild oats, Japanese brome, yellow

Herbicides
GoDRI + Simplicity Bindem Utility Modifier at 60 foxtail, green foxtail, downy brome,
GoDRI: 28g/acre ml/acre spreading atriplex, corn spurry, field
violet*, white cockle*
Liquid Achieve 200 mL/acre Carrier at 0.5%; also include Wild oats, yellow foxtail, green foxtail,
Finish (7% ammonia) at volunteer oats, Persian darnel
0.25% v/v to this tank mix
Axial 500 mL/acre Not Required Wild oats, yellow foxtail, green foxtail,
volunteer oats, volunteer canary seed,
volunteer proso millet
Trondus 243 mL/acre Adigor 280 mL/acre Wild oats, yellow foxtail, green foxtail,
volunteer oats, volunteer canary seed,
volunteer proso millet
Horizon 240 EC¹ 95 mL/acre Score 0.8% v/v Wild oats, yellow foxtail, green foxtail,
volunteer oats, volunteer canary seed

Puma 120 Super² 93 mL/acre Not Required Wild oats, yellow foxtail, green foxtail

Everest 2.0³ 20 to 29 mL/acre Ag-Surf or Agral 90 at 0.25% wild oats, green foxtail, yellow foxtail,
v/v Japanese brome, volunteer oats,
volunteer canary seed, proso millet,
Persian darnel
Traxos 500 mL/acre Not Required wild oats, green foxtail, yellow foxtail,
volunteer oats, volunteer canary seed,
proso millet, Persian darnel

¹ Horizon 240EC may be substituted with any equivalent product delivering 22.7 g ai/acre clodinafop-propargyl at the label use rate. ² Puma 120 Super
may be substituted with any equivalent product delivering 37 g ai/acre fenoxaprop-p-ethyl ³ Everest 2.0 may be substituted with any equivalent product
delivering 9.7 g ai/acre flucarbazone
* suppressed

Application information
How to Apply: Ground or aerial application. Water Volume: Ground: 20 - 40 L/acre. Aerial: 12 L/acre minimum.

Application tips
Do not apply during periods of dead calm. Avoid application of this product when winds are gusty. Do not apply with
spray droplets smaller than the American Society of Agricultural Engineers (ASAE S572.1) coarse classification.
Boom height must be 60 cm or less above the crop or ground.

How it works
Prominex is a mixture of a systemic auxin-type herbicides (Group 4). The product controls weeds by disrupting
normal plant growth patterns. Symptoms include twisting, bending and yellowing; weeds will turn brown, resulting
in plant mortality.

Expected results
Weeds start to twist between 2 - 20 days after spraying, dependent on weather conditions and nature of weeds.
Following twisting and bending, plants will turn brown and die.

Restrictions
Rainfall: Applications are rain fast within 4 hours of application. Grazing: Livestock may be grazed on treated crops
7 days following application. Re-cropping: Fields previously treated with Prominex herbicide can be seeded after a
minimum of 10 months to spring wheat, barley, oats, canola, corn, soybeans, flax, field peas, mustard and timothy or
fields can be summer-fallowed. Very dry soil conditions following application can result in a risk of injury to soybeans
or field peas grown in rotation. If severe drought conditions are experienced during the months of June to August
inclusive (less than 14 cm rainfall) in the year of application, delay seeding soybeans and field peas an additional 12
months (total 22 months following application).
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 Prominex (cont’d)

Pre-harvest Intervals: Do not harvest the treated crop within 60 days after application. Do not cut the treated crop for
hay or silage within 21 days after application. Re-entry interval: 12 hours.
Herbicides

Environmental precautions
Toxic to aquatic organisms and non-target terrestrial plants. Observe buffer zone of 1 metre between terrestrial and
water habitats. When tank mixing consult grass partner product label and follow the most restrictive guidelines.

Toxicity
Oral LD50 (rats) >2000 mg/kg;

Storage
Store in original containers in a secure, dry, well ventilated storage.

Prospect
Group 4, 14

Formulation
Product Company Active ingredient Formulation Container size
Prospect (PCP# 33635) Corteva Agriscience Halauxifen 15 g/L Emulsifiable concentrate 10.8 L
Carfentrazone 27.97 g/L

Crops, staging and rates

Crop Staging Rate
Canola Prior to planting 135 mL/acre

Weeds, rates and staging

Weeds controlled by Prospect at 135 mL/acre + 180 g ai/acre of any glyphosate product. Prospect is intended to be
tank mixed with glyphosate. The following weeds are controlled by the tank mix.
Annual grasses (2 - 4 leaf)
barnyard grass giant foxtail Persian darnel volunteer barley
downy brome green foxtail wild oats volunteer wheat
Broadleaf weeds (1 - 8 leaf unless otherwise specified, includes Group 2 resistant biotypes)
American dragonhead eastern black nightshade red-root pigweed volunteer alfalfa
Canada fleabane (8 cm tall) flixweed* (up to 20 cm tall) round-leaved mallow (up to 25 cm tall)
cleavers* (up to 25 cm in size) hemp-nettle Russian thistle volunteer canola***
chickweed kochia** shepherd’s-purse volunteer flax (up to 15 cm tall)
common ragweed (8 cm tall) lady’s-thumb stinkweed* wild buckwheat (1 - 6 leaf)
cow cockle lamb’s-quarter stork's-bill wild mustard
dandelion* (up to 15 cm morning glory tall waterhemp (up to 5 cm tall)
diameter) narrow-leaved hawk’s-beard† velvetleaf (up to 5-leaf)

* Seedlings and overwintered plants up to the bud stage. ** Light to moderate infestations of kochia (up to 150 plants/m2; up to 15 cm in height).
*** Including all herbicide tolerant canola varieties up to 5-leaf stage and 10 cm in size. † Narrow-leaved hawk’s-beard seedlings and overwintered plants
up to early stem elongation and no more than 15 cm tall.

Additional glyphosate rates

Glyphosate rate Weeds controlled
active ingredient per acre
328 g ai/acre All weeds listed above plus annual bluegrass, annual sow thistle, narrow-leaved vetch

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 Prospect (cont’d)

Glyphosate rate Weeds controlled

active ingredient per acre

Herbicides
364 g ai/acre All weeds listed above plus quackgrass (light to moderate infestations), foxtail barley (light to
moderate infestations, Canada thistle1 (rosette), toadflax2 (vegetative stage in summer fallow)
728 g ai/acre Foxtail barley (heavy infestations or when plants are stressed)
364 - 1017 g ai/acre Quackgrass (long-term control and heavy infestations)
364 - 1017 g ai/acre Canada thistle2 (bud stage or beyond)

1
Allow 5 or more days after treatment before tillage. 2 Allow 10 days after treatment before tillage.
Note: Refer to the active ingredient chart in glyphosate section of this manual for the correct volume and formulation strength.

Registered tank mixes

Glyphosate

Application information
With: Ground equipment only. Water volume: 20 - 40 L/acre.

Application tips
Must be applied to emerged, actively growing weeds. Warm, moist growing conditions promote active weed growth
and enhance the activity of Prospect herbicide applied alone or as a tank-mix with glyphosate herbicides. Weeds
hardened off by cold weather or drought stress may not be adequately controlled or suppressed and re-growth may
occur. For best results, ensure thorough spray coverage of target weeds.

How it works
Prospect herbicide has 2 different herbicide modes of action: a systemic auxin-type herbicide (Group 4) that
moves within the plant for control of exposed and underground tissues; a PPO inhibitor herbicide (Group 14) that
inhibits an enzyme within the plant.

Expected results
Normal plant growth is disrupted. Symptoms of affected weeds include twisting of stems, swollen nodes and rapid
leaf yellowing, followed by foliar desiccation and necrosis.

Restrictions
Rainfall: Do not apply if rainfall is forecast at time of application. Grazing: Livestock can be grazed on treated canola
fields 7 days after application. Pre-Harvest interval: Canola can be harvested 60 days after application, or cut for
fodder 21 days after application. Recropping: Fields previously treated with Prospect herbicide can be seeded after a
minimum of 10 months to spring wheat, spring barley, oats, canola, field corn, soybean, sunflower, flax, field pea, potato
(except for field potato), mustard, alfalfa, dry bean (Phaseolus vulgaris species including pinto, kidney and white types)
and timothy or fields can be summerfallowed. Lentils can be planted 22 months after application of Prospect herbicide.
Fall rye and winter wheat can be planted 3 months after application of Prospect herbicide.
Re-entry interval: 12 hours.

Environmental precautions
Acute oral LD50 (rats) >2,000 mg/kg.

Storage
Store in original containers in a secure, dry heated storage.

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 Pulsar/DiFlux
Herbicides

Group 4

Formulation
Product Company Active ingredient Formulation Container size
Pulsar (PCP# 29450) Syngenta Fluroxypyr: 113.3 g/L Emulsifiable concentrate 9.825 L, 78.6 L
Dicamba: 86.9 g/L
DiFlux (PCP # 33988) Sharda Cropchem Ltd Fluroxypyr: 113.3 g/L Emulsifiable concentrate

Dicamba: 86.9 g/L

Crops, staging and rates

Crop Staging (Zadoks growth stage) Rate
Spring and durum wheat, barley 2 - 5 leaf crop stage Low rate: 246 mL/acre
High rate: 371 mL/acre

Weeds controlled
Low rate
cleavers kochia (up to 9-leaf stage) wild buckwheat (1 - 4 leaf)
High rate
All of the above plus redroot pigweed (suppression) stork’s-bill (suppression) wild buckwheat (up to 9-leaf)
lamb’s-quarter (suppression) Russian thistle volunteer flax
+ MCPA Ester 600 Tank mix: 240 mL/acre
all of the above PLUS flixweed prickly lettuce shepherd’s-purse
burdock mustards (except dog and ragweeds stinkweed
cow cockle green tansy) Russian pigweed volunteer canola

Registered tank mixes

Herbicide tank Crops registered Rate of herbicide Remarks, additional weeds
mix partner tank mix partner
MCPA Ester 600 Barley, spring and durum 240 mL/acre Burdock, cow cockle, flixweed* mustard, (except dog and
wheat green tansy), prickly lettuce, ragweeds, Russian pigweed,
shepherd’s-purse, stinkweed, volunteer canola
Horizon NG Spring and durum wheat 376 mL/acre Barnyard grass, green foxtail, Persian darnel, wild oats,
vol. oats, yellow foxtail, volunteer canaryseed
Traxos Spring and durum wheat 486 mL/acre Barnyard grass, green foxtail, Persian darnel, wild oats,
volunteer oats, yellow foxtail, green foxtail, volunteer
canaryseed, proso millet
* Flixweed susceptible at seedling stage only, top growth control only.

Application information
With: Apply with ground equipment. Do not apply by air. Water volume: Ground (45 L/acre). Do not apply by air.

Mixing instructions
Use mixing instructions “a” on page 15.

Application tips
Do not tank mix with any other adjuvant, chemical additives, pesticides or fertilizers unless recommended on the
label. For optimum results, apply Pulsar to actively growing weeds. Weed control after application of Pulsar may
be less than ideal under conditions where plants are stressed.

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 Pulsar/DiFlux (cont’d)

How it works
Pulsar is a systemic, post-emergence herbicide for the selective control of the above mentioned weeds. Pulsar moves
within the plant to control both exposed and underground plant tissues. The product controls weeds by disrupting

Herbicides
normal plant growth patterns. Symptoms include epinasty (twisting of the stems) and swollen nodes.

Expected results
Weeds: Can take up to 7 to 10 days depending on weather and growing conditions. Leaves curl, leaf edges turn
brown, petioles twist, plant ceases growth and turns brown and dies. Crop: Improper or untimely application can
result in abnormal bending at the nodes of grain stalks, difficulty in head emergence from sheath, curled awns,
malformed kernels and sterile florets. Under certain conditions, straw shortening may occur but yield will not be
affected.

Restrictions
1 application per year is permitted.
Re-cropping: Fields previously treated with Pulsar can be seeded the following year to barley, canola, flax, forage
grasses, lentils, mustard, oats, pea, rye or wheat or fields can be summerfallowed. Grazing: Do not graze cattle on
treated crop, or harvest for silage until 7 days following the application of Pulsar. With tank mixes, graze or silage
crop at least 12 weeks following treatment. Pre-harvest intervals: 60 days after application. Drift: Reduce drift and
buffer zones by using either individual nozzle shields or a boom shield. Re-entry interval: 12 hours.
Rainfall: Pulsar alone can be used 1 hour before rainfall.

Toxicity
Oral LD50 > 5,000 mg/kg.

Storage
Does not require heated storage.

Puma® Advance Herbicide/Vigil WB/

Hellcat
Group 1

Formulation
Product Company Active ingredient Formulation Container size
Puma Advance (PCP# 29615)
®
Bayer Fenoxaprop-p-ethyl: 90 g/L Emulsifiable 8.25 L, 123.8 L, 412.5 L
concentrate
Vigil WB (PCP# 30844) Interprovincial Fenoxaprop-p-ethyl: 120 g/L Emulsifiable 6.2 L
Cooperative Ltd. concentrate
Hellcat (PCP# 30055) NewAgco Inc Fenoxaprop-p-ethyl: 120 g/L Emulsifiable 12.4 L, 99 L, 500 L
concentrate

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 Puma Advance/Vigil WB/Hellcat (cont’d)

Crops, staging and rates

Crops Recommended stage Rate
Herbicides

Spring and durum wheat 1 - 6 leaves on main stem plus 3 tillers. Low rate: 271 mL/acre for Vigil WB,
(Zadoks 11-16,23) Hellcat 412 mL/acre Puma Advance
High rate: 312 mL/acre for Vigil WB,
Barley1 1 - 5 leaves on main stem plus 2 tillers.
Hellcat 412 mL/acre Puma Advance
(Zadoks 11-15,22) (1 - 6 leaf plus 3
Green foxtail only: 156 mL/acre for
tillers with Puma Advance)
Vigil WB, Hellcat 206 mL/acre for Puma
Perennial rye grass (seed production only) 2 - 4 leaf stage Advance
Meadow bromegrass (seedling and established)
2
2 - 4 leaf stage
Grown for forage or seed production
1
 o not apply fenoxaprop-p-ethyl alone in barley. Always tank mix with a registered broadleaf partner (except Puma Advance – however, expect some
D
temporary crop injury on barley without a broadleaf tank mix partner). Note: Initial crop injury may be observed after application, but this is temporary
and should not affect yield. This injury is most likely to occur when applications are made under stress conditions or when applications are made past
the recommended leaf stage. Severe crop injury will occur as a result of spray overlap. 2 Initial crop injury may be observed after application, but this is
temporary and should not affect yield. Severe crop injury will occur as a result of spray overlap.

Weeds and staging

Grassy weeds Stage
Wild oats (low infestation) 1 - 6 leaf (up to emergence of 3rd tiller)
Wild oats (moderate to heavy infestation) 1 - 6 leaf (up to emergence of 3rd tiller)
Green foxtail (wild millet)
Yellow foxtail
Barnyard grass
Green foxtail (wild millet) 1 - 6 leaf (up to emergence of 3rd tiller)

Registered tank mixes

Check individual labels for exact tank mix partners. Some products are registered for individual mixes not listed below.

Tank mix partner Tank mix partner rate *Hellcat, IPCO Vigil WB rate
(Puma Advance rate in brackets)
Wild oats, green foxtail, Green foxtail alone
yellow foxtail, barnyard grass
Spring wheat, durum wheat and barley
2,4-D 600 ester 283 mL/acre 312 mL/acre (412 mL/acre) 156 mL/acre, (206 mL/acre)
2,4-D 700 LV ester 243 mL/acre
Ally 2.0 - 3.0 g/acre 312 mL/acre (412 mL/acre) 156 mL/acre, (206 mL/acre)
Buctril M/Badge II Buctril M: 405 mL/acre
Badge II: 500 mL/acre
Curtail M 606 - 808 mL acre

Dichlorprop D 708 mL/acre

DyVel 500 mL/acre No 156 mL/acre, (206 mL/acre)
Estaprop XT 485 mL/acre 312 mL/acre (412 mL/acre) 156 mL/acre, (206 mL/acre)
Enforcer DX 0.50 L/acre 312 mL/acre (412 mL/acre) 156 mL/acre (206 mL/acre)
Enforcer M 0.50 L/acre 312 mL/acre (412 mL/acre) 156 mL/acre (206 mL/acre)
Express Pack: Express + 2,4-D 700 LV 4.0 g/acre + 243 mL/acre No 156 mL/acre, (206 mL/acre)
Frontline: Frontline A + Frontline B 40 mL/acre + 335 mL/acre No 156 mL/acre, (206 mL/acre)

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 Puma Advance/Vigil WB/Hellcat (cont’d)

Tank mix partner Tank mix partner rate *Hellcat, IPCO Vigil WB rate
(Puma Advance rate in brackets)

Herbicides
Wild oats, green foxtail, Green foxtail alone
yellow foxtail, barnyard grass
Infinity 335 mL/acre 312 mL/acre (412 mL/acre) 156 mL/acre, (206 mL/acre)
MCPA 500 amine 340 mL/acre
MCPA 500 ester 340 mL/acre
Prestige XC A + Prestige XC B 170 mL/acre + 800 mL/acre (412 mL/acre) (206 mL/acre)
Refine SG 12 g/acre 312 mL/acre (412 mL/acre) 156 mL/acre, (206 mL/acre)
Refine SG + Buctril M 4.0 g/acre + 400 mL/acre
Refine SG + MCPA 500 ester 12 g/acre + 340 mL/acre
Thumper/Thrasher II Thumper: 405 mL/acre, 312 mL/acre (412 mL/acre) 156 mL/acre, (206 mL/acre)
Thrasher II: 500 mL/acre
Triton: Refine SG + Accord 8 g/acre + 27 g/acre 312 mL/acre (412 mL/acre) No
Trophy: Trophy A + Trophy B 243 mL/acre + 453 mL/acre 312 mL/acre (412 mL/acre) No
Spring and durum wheat only Vigil WB/Hellcat rate (Puma Advance rates in brackets)
Attain XC A + Attain XC B 130 mL/acre + 340 mL/acre 412 mL/acre 156 mL/acre, (206 mL/acre)
DyVel DSp 440 mL/acre Not registered at wild oat rate
Leader 500 mL/acre 312 mL/acre (412 mL/acre)
Logic M 500 mL/acre
Lontrel 360 170 mL/acre
Lontrel 360 + MCPA 500 ester 170 mL/acre + 340 mL/acre 312 mL/acre (412 mL/acre) No
Mecoprop-p 2.2 - 2.8 L/acre No
Bayer supports the following mixes that are not on the Puma Advance label. Mixable herbicides are OcTTain (in spring and durum wheat), BarricadeTilt,
Momentum and Sevin XLR in spring,durum wheat and barley. Apply mixes according to the most restrictive use limitations for either product. Viterra
supports the following unregistered mixes: Broadside; Retain; Propel, Pivot or Tilt on spring and durum wheat and barley. OcTTAin on spring and durum
wheat. ADAMA supports the addition of ForceFighter M as a tank mix partner with Bengal WB. NewAgco supports the following mixes: Buck M, Clobber
M, Foxxy Pro, Foxxy M, Foxxy CM, MP MCPA Ester and Amine, MP 2,4-D ester, Infinity, Infinity FX, Momentum, Pixxaro, Refine SG, Thumper.

Application information
How to apply: Apply with ground sprayers or by air. Water volume: Ground – 22 - 45 L/acre. Use higher water
volume for dense canopies. Air: 13.5 L/acre.

Mixing instructions
Use mixing instructions “c” on page 15.

Application tips
Application beyond the 6-leaf stage in spring wheat, durum wheat or barley may result in injury. Early application is
important to maintain crop safety. Initial crop injury may occur in the form of crop shortening or discolouration and
is more likely when fenoxaprop is applied alone and not tank mixed or is applied past the recommended leaf stage or
under stressful growing conditions. Barley tends to be more susceptible to this injury than wheat. This condition is
temporary and should not affect yield.
Under stressed conditions and/or heavy crop canopy, early application will result in improved grassy weed control.
If another pesticide has already been applied, wait 7 days before applying fenoxaprop, or following application of
fenoxaprop, a 4 day interval is required before applying another pesticide, except for those recommended on the label.

How it works
Fenoxaprop-p-ethyl is a contact as well as systemic herbicide. It has no soil residual activity. Regions of high
meristematic activity, such as root and shoot tips, are known to be affected.

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 Puma Advance/Vigil WB/Hellcat (cont’d)

Expected results
Reduction of leaf growth and chlorosis blotching within 1 to 3 days after application. Initial development of leaf
chlorosis within 5 to 8 days after application and complete death within 14 to 21 days.
Herbicides

Restrictions
Rainfall: Do not apply if rain is expected within 1 hour after spraying. Grazing: Do not graze the treated crops or
cut for hay within 25 days of application or harvest for grain within 65 days of application. Do not graze treated
perennial ryegrass or cut for straw within 65 days of application. Re-cropping: No restrictions the year after
application. Do not graze treated meadow bromegrass or use for hay within 25 days of application.
Re-entry interval: 12 hours.

Environmental precautions
Fenoxzprop-p-ethyl is toxic to fish, daphnids, aquatic plants, terrestrial plants and some terrestrial invertebrates.
Leave a 3 to 10 metres buffer zone around sensitive aquatic or terrestrial habitats.

Toxicity
Moderate acute mammalian toxicity. May cause burns upon contact with skin and eyes, and it can be absorbed
through the skin.

Storage
If stored for 1 year or longer, shake well before using.

Pursuit 240/Kamikaze/Phantom 240 SL

Group 2

Formulation
Product Company Active ingredient Formulation Continer size
Pursuit (PCP# 23844) BASF Canada Imazethapyr: 240 g/L Aqueous solution 3.3 L
Kamikaze (PCP # 30127) NewAgco Inc
Phantom 240 SL (PCP# 30017) ADAMA Canada
Note: Surfactant is not included in the package.

Crops, staging and rates

Crop Timing Rate per acre
Alfalfa (newly seeded pure stand) for forage Apply after the first trifoliate leaf stage. For new 85 mL/acre plus non-ionic
or seed production or established for seed stands, before the alfalfa reaches 30 cm in height surfactant such as Agral 90 or
production* for established stands. AgSurf: 0.25% v/v. Non-ionic
surfactant should contain at
Chickling vetch/grass pea (seed production only)* Apply at the 5 - 7 leaf stage.
least 80% active ingredient
Dry beans (pinto, pink, red)* Up to and including the second trifoliate leaf
stage.
Field pea May be applied up to the 6th above-ground node
stage (6 true leaves).
Caution: Pursuit/Gladiator/Kamikaze/Phantom are only registered in the Black and Grey Wooded soil zones of the Prairie Provinces. Pursuit/Gladiator/
Kamikaze/Phantom are NOT registered for use in the Brown and Dark Brown soil zones with the exception of dry beans and alfalfa (newly seeded pure
stand for forage or seed production) under irrigation.
* Kamikaze not registered for use on these crops.

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 Pursuit 240/Kamikaze/Phantom 240 SL (cont’d)

Weeds and staging

Apply early post-emergence (up to and including the 4-leaf stage), unless otherwise indicated.

Herbicides
Field peas/chickling vetch, grass pea Newly seeded pure stand alfalfa for Dry bean (pinto, pink, red)
forage or seed production
chickweed* common groundsel (suppression) hairy nightshade
cleavers* green foxtail (suppression)
green foxtail green smartweed
hemp-nettle redroot pigweed (suppression)
redroot pigweed stinkweed*
shepherd’s-purse* volunteer canola
smartweed wild mustard*
stinkweed*
volunteer canola
wild buckwheat (suppression)
wild mustard*
wild oats (suppression)
* Excluding Group 2 resistant biotypes.

Registered tank mixes

NewAgco supports the following mixes: Independence.

Application information
With: Ground equipment only. Do not apply by air. Water volume: 40 - 160 L/acre.

Mixing instructions
Use mixing instructions “a” on page 15.

Application tips
Do not spray if temperatures of 5ºC or lower are forecasted within 3 days of application. Temperatures near
freezing (below 5ºC) will prevent optimum herbicide performance, as weeds are not actively growing.

How it works
Absorbed by foliage and roots. Disrupts plant metabolism causing growth to stop. Works best under good growing
conditions.

Expected results
Susceptible weeds stop growing within 24 to 48 hours. Yellow striping and purplish or reddish discolouration of the
leaves may occur. Leaves begin to die in 3 to 10 days starting with the youngest and moving to the older leaves.
Death of the plant may occur in 1 to 3 weeks.

Restrictions
Rainfall: Rainfall within 6 hours of application may reduce activity. Grazing: Alfalfa – may be grazed or harvested
for forage 14 days after application. Field pea – may be fed to livestock 30 days after application. Other crops – do
not graze treated crops or cut for feed prior to crop maturity. Pre-harvest intervals: Field pea and chickling vetch
– do not apply within 60 days of harvesting. Alfalfa – do not harvest within 14 days after application. Beans – do
not harvest within 75 days after application. Soybeans – do not apply within 85 days of harvesting. Re-cropping:
Black, Grey Wooded and Irrigated Brown soil zones – spring wheat, Group 2 tolerant canola, field pea, lentil and
alfalfa may be planted the season following an imazethapyr application. Barley may be planted in the Black and
Grey Wooded soil zones the season following application. For other crops, call BASF at 1-877-371-2273. Perform a
field bioassay on other crops prior to planting them on a field-scale. In case of crop failure, replant only to Group 2
tolerant canola or field pea the year of application. Re-entry interval: 12 hours.

Environmental precautions
Imazethapyr is toxic to aquatic and non-target terrestrial plants. Do not apply within 15 metres of shelterbelts, water
bodies, wetlands and woodland lots.

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 Pursuit 240/Kamikaze/Phantom 240 SL (cont’d)

Toxicity
Acute Oral LD50 (rats) = > 5,000 mg/kg.
Herbicides

Storage
Store at temperatures above 0°C. If product is exposed to temperatures below 0°C during shipment or storage, make
sure the product has thawed completely and shake container vigorously.

Quasar
Group 2

Formulation
Product Company Active ingredient Formulation Container size
Quasar ADAMA Canada Imazamox: 80 g/L Aqueous solution 6.47 L
(PCP # 32929 + 30017) Imazethapyr: 240 g/L 2.08 L

Crops, staging and rate

Crop Rate Stage

Soybean 80 ml/ac Davai 80 SL + 1 - 3 leaf
26 ml/ac Phantom 240 SL
Field pea 1 - 6 true leaves

Dry bean 1 - 2 leaf

Weeds controlled and staging

Grass weeds
Stage: 1 - 4 true leaf stage or early tillering:
Green foxtail (including Group 1 resistant)1, tame oats, wild oats (including Group 1 resistant)1, yellow foxtail
Broadleaf weeds
Stage: cotyledon to 4-leaf stage
chickweed, green smartweed, lamb’s-quarter, redroot pigweed, stinkweed, wild mustard.
Weeds suppressed:
Barnyard grass, volunteer barley, volunteer canola (non‑Clearfield®), wild buckwheat.
1
The QUASAR® tank mix will not control weed biotypes that are resistant to Group 2 biotypes.

Registered Tank Mixes

The following tank mixes are registered and supported by ADAMA Canada.
Arrow 240 EC, Arrow All In, glyphosate, Leopard, Python B

Application information
How to apply: Ground application only. Water volume: 40 L/acre minimum.

Application tips
For Quasar an adjuvant is required. Merge® at 0.5% v/v, Norac MSO at 0.5% v/v, Hasten® NT Ultra at
0.5% v/v or Agral® 90 at 0.25% v/v
Cool weather conditions or drought may result in poor weed control. Use in hot, humid weather may result in
temporary leaf yellowing, leaf flecking, bronzing or burning. The crop usually outgrows this condition within 10
days. When weeds are stressed, control can be reduced or delayed. Weeds escapes or regrowth may occur under
prolonged stress conditions or low fertility. Do not make applications to weeds stressed longer than 20 days due to
lack of moisture, as unsatisfactory control can result.
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 Quasar (cont’d)

How it works
Upon application the active ingredients are readily absorbed through both leaf and root uptake and are translocated in
the plant to inhibit amino acid production and cell division.

Herbicides
Expected results
Plant growth is inhibited, and a few days after application, chlorosis and terminal bud injury become evident. Leaves
and stems become yellow and purple, and root growth may be inhibited.

Restrictions
Rainfall: Rainfast in 3 hours. Grazing: Do not graze treated crop. Field peas may be fed to livestock 30 days
after application. Re-cropping: There is the possibility of residual soil activity the year following application. The
following crops may be safely grown in Black and Grey Wooded soil zones the year following DAVAI® 80 SL and
PHANTOM® 240 SL applications: barley, spring wheat, lentil, field pea, Clearfield canola. Conduct a field bioassay
(a test strip grown to maturity) the year before growing any other crop than those listed above. Re-entry interval:
12 hours.
Environmental precautions
This product is toxic to aquatic organisms and non-target terrestrial plants. Follow label buffer zones between
application area and sensitive habitat.
Toxicity
Imasamox: Acute oral LD50 (rats) = 5,000 mg/kg. Imazethapyr: Acute Oral LD50 (rats) = > 5,000 mg/kg.
Storage
Store at temperatures above 5°C in original, tightly closed container. Keep from freezing. If the product is exposed
to temperatures below 0°C during shipment or storage, make sure the product has thawed completely, and shake the
container vigorously.

Reclaim II
Group 2, 4

Formulation
Product Company Active ingredient Formulation Container size
Reclaim II A (PCP# 30062) Corteva Agriscience Aminopyralid: 52.5% + Wettable granules 1.84 kg jug
metsulfuron-methyl: 9.45%
Reclaim II B (PCP# 30063) 2,4-D Ester: 660 g/L Emulsifiable concentrate 2 x 6.84 L
1 case treats 20 acres.

Crops, staging and rate

Crop Staging Rate per acre
Permanent grassland and pasture Weeds sprayed may be controlled for up to 24 Reclaim II A: 55 - 92 g/acre
months. A non-ionic surfactant is required, such Reclaim II B: 680 mL/acre
as Gateway adjuvant, at 0.2% v/v
On soils classified as sands and loamy sands, crop injury can occur if the organic matter is less than 3%.

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 Reclaim II (cont’d)

Weeds controlled and staging

Application rates: Reclaim II A: 56 g/acre + Reclaim II B: 680 mL/acre. Season long control.
Herbicides

absinthe wormwood cow cockle lamb’s-quarter silverberry

annual smartweed dandelion narrow-leaved hawk’s-beard spotted knapweed
annual sow thistle field bindweed (top nodding thistle stinkweed
ball mustard growth control) oak-leaf goosefoot stork’s-bill
biennial wormwood field peppergrass ox-eye daisy (pre-bud) sweet clover
bluebur field scabious pasture sage tall buttercup
burdock flixweed perennial sow thistle tumbleweed
Canada fleabane goat’s-beard plaintain vetch
Canada golderod gumweed plumeless thistle volunteer canola
Canada thistle hawkweed prickly lettuce western snowberry
chickweed hedge bindweed prostrate pigweed (buckbrush)
clover common groundsel hemp-nettle red root pigweed wild buckwheat
cocklebur hoary cress Russian knapweed wild mustard
common ragweed horsenettle Russian thistle wild radish
common tansy kochia (non ALS resistant scentless chamomile yellow starthistle
corn spurry biotypes) shepherd’s-purse

Reclaim II A: 68 g/acre + Reclaim II B: 680 mL/acre. Above weeds plus season long control of prairie sage,
cudweed, curly dock, fireweed, perennial pepperweed, pussy toes, hoary alyssum, wild carrot, shrubby cinquefoil,
prairie wildrose.
Reclaim II A: 81 g/acre + Reclaim II B: 680 mL/acre. Additional weeds controlled: baby’s-breath, black henbane,
wild caraway and wild parsnip.
Reclaim II A: 92 g/acre + Reclaim II B: 680 mL/acre. Above weeds plus brown knapweed, diffuse knapweed,
orange hawkweed*, yellow hawkweed*, Japanese knotweed, purple loosestrife.
* Apply herbicide at bolting stage of development.
The use of the highest rate structure improves the level and duration of weed control and is recommended when
weed populations are dense.

Application information
Water: Ground equipment – 80 L/acre. Aerial – 20 L/acre.
A non-ionic surfactant is required, such as Gateway adjuvant, at 0.2% v/v.

Mixing instructions
Fill tank to ¾ full with water; use continuous agitation; add Reclaim A or Reclaim II A. Pre-slurrying with water
may be necessary where there is little or no agitation, or an injection system is being used or where herbicide is first
added to a tank other than the spray tank. Add Reclaim B or Reclaim II B, then non-ionic surfactant and then an
anti-foaming agent (if required) then finish filling the tank.

Application Tips
Application timing is critical for weed control. For optimum weed control, target weeds must be emerged and
actively growing for proper translocation and systemic weed activity. Conditions such as drought or periods of slow
growth may reduce the level of efficacy. Drift of even small amounts of Reclaim II onto sensitive plants or into
areas where sensitive crops may be grown can cause injury. Do not apply under conditions prone to drift
(i.e., high winds and temperature inversions).

How it Works
Reclaim II is a herbicide that interferes with cell division causing leaf cupping, stem distortion and eventually the
death of the plant. Reclaim II is absorbed through the leaves and roots of the plant.

Expected Results
Perennial weeds show distorted stems and cupped leaves, which turn yellow and then brown. Usually, native grass
increases in abundance as result of reduced competition. Poor results may be expected if weeds are not actively
growing in late summer or as a result of environmental stress such as frost or drought.

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 Reclaim II (cont’d)

Restrictions
Rainfall: No effect. Effectiveness may be reduced if rain occurs within 4 hours of application. Grazing: Do not
allow lactating dairy animals to graze treated areas within 7 days of application. There is no restriction on livestock

Herbicides
(except lactating dairy animals) grazing in treated areas. Withdraw meat animals from treated fields at least 3 days
before slaughter. Do not harvest forage or cut hay within 30 days of application. Cropping restrictions: If legumes
are desired in a pasture, do not use Reclaim II. Do not plant to sensitive broadleaf crops for at least 3 years after
application of Reclaim II. Re-entry interval: 12 hours.
Environmental Precautions
Runoff: Aminopyralid, 1 of the components in Reclaim, may move with water in very coarsely textured soils.
Toxicity
Aminopyralid: Acute oral LD50 = > 2,000 mg/kg; metsulfuron-methyl: Acute oral LD50 = > 5,000 mg/kg;
2,4-D ester: Acute oral LD50 = 300 - 1,200 mg/kg.
Storage
Store in a cool, dry place. Do not freeze.

Refine M/BroadSide
Group 2, 4

Formulation
Product Company Active ingredient Formulation Container size*
Refine M: Refine SG (PCP# 28286) FMC of Canada Thifensulfuron methyl: 33.35% Soluble granules 486 g
Limited + tribenuron methyl: 16.65%
MCPA Ester LV 600 (PCP# 32311) MCPA ester: 600 g/L Concentrate 7.6 L
BroadSide: Refine SG (PCP# 28285) Loveland Products Thifensulfuron methyl: 33.35% Soluble granules 486 g
+ tribenuron methyl: 16.65%
BroadSide: MCPA (PCP# 27804) MCPA ester: 600 g/L Concentrate 7.6 L

Crops, staging and rates

Crop Staging Rate
Barley, oats, spring wheat, including durum, full 3-leaf to flag leaf stage Refine SG: 12 g/acre +
winter wheat 190 mL/acre of MCPA ester.

Weeds and staging

Apply to apply to young, actively growing weeds that are less than 10 cm in height or diameter, unless otherwise
indicated.
annual smartweed (green cow cockle lamb’s-quarter tartary buckwheat
smartweed, lady’s-thumb) dandelion narrow-leaved hawk’s-beard volunteer canola*
ball mustard flixweed redroot pigweed volunteer sunflower
chickweed (1 - 6 leaf) hemp-nettle, Russian thistle wild buckwheat (up to 5-leaf)
common groundsel kochia (excluding Group 2 shepherd’s-purse wild mustard
corn spurry resistant biotypes)*** stinkweed
Weeds suppressed
Canada thistle** round leaved mallow (1 - 6 leaf) sow thistle** toadflax (<15 cm tall)
cleavers (1 - 3 whorl) scentless chamomile stork’s bill (2 - 6 leaf)
* Including Group 2 tolerant canola ** Apply when the majority of thistles have emerged and are actively growing. For best top growth control, apply
before bud stage when thistles are no larger than 15 cm in height and before crop canopy prevents thorough coverage of weeds. *** Note. A recent
weed survey in Alberta shows 90% of fields have kochia resistant to Group 2 herbicides. Without testing, assume kochia in your fields are resistant and
another broadleaf herbicide from another herbicide group will be needed to control kochia.

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 Refine M/Broadside (cont’d)

Registered tank mixes

Tank mix partner Tank mix partner rate per acre Weeds controlled
Herbicides

Wheat (including durum) and barley

Axial + Adjuvant Axial: 243 mL/acre +Adgior: 0.8 %v/v Broadleaf weeds controlled or suppressed by Refine M/BroadSide
alone, plus wild oats, volunteer oats, green foxtail, yellow foxtail,
volunteer canary seed, and proso millet
Fenoxaprop-p-ethyl Fenoxaprop-p-ethyl r: 0.16 - 0.31 L Refine M/BroadSide susceptible weeds plus wild oats, green
(Puma Advance: 206 - 412 mL/acre) foxtail, barnyard grass and yellow foxtail
Spring wheat (excluding durum) and barley
Axial Xtreme Axial Xtreme: 0.5 L/acre Wild oats plus other grassy and broadleaf weeds from
Axial Xtreme label
Spring wheat (including durum)
Clodinafop propargyl Clodinafop propargyl: 93 - 115 mL/ Refine M/BroadSide susceptible weeds plus wild oats,
(Horizon, Foothills, acre + adjuvant: 0.8 % v/v. green foxtail.
Signal, Ladder, (Use 1.0% v/v at high rates.
NextStep, Legend) + NG formulations: (Horizon, Foothills)
adjuvant 376 - 474 mL/acre)
Fenoxaprop-p-ethyl Fenoxaprop-p-ethyl: 93 - 115 mL/acre Refine M/BroadSide susceptible weeds plus wild oats, green
(Puma Advance) foxtail, barnyard grass and yellow foxtail
Everest + surfactant Everest: 17.3 g/acre + non ionic All weeds controlled by Refine M/BroadSide plus wild oats, green
surfactant: 0.25% v/v foxtail, volunteer tame oats
Spring wheat only
Varro Varro: 200 mL/acre Wild oats plus weeds from Varro label
FMC Corporation supports the following mixes that are not on the Refine M label. Apply mixes according to the most restrictive use limitations for
either product. Traxos, clodinafop, Everest 3.0 AG, Simplicity, Simplicity GoDRI, Lontrel, Puma Advance , Epic, Sierra 3.0 AG and Traxos.
Loveland Products will also support BroadSide with Axial Xtreme, Epic, Sierra 3.0 and Traxos. Apply mixes according to the most restrictive use
limitations for either product.

Application information
With: Ground and aerial equipment. Water volume: Ground – 22 L/acre (minimum). Aerial – 11 - 20 L/acre.
Mixing instructions
Use mixing instructions “b” on page 15.
Application tips
Higher spray volumes are required for dense crop canopy and/or large weeds. Weeds should be less than 10 cm tall
or across at application. Effectiveness of Refine SG may be reduced if it remains in the tank for more than 24 hours.
How it works
Absorbed through foliage. Refine SG inhibits cell elongation. MCPA ester is a systemic herbicide absorbed by leaf
and stem and translocated to actively growing regions. It disrupts cell division causing abnormal growth.
Expected results
Weeds: Growth stops immediately. Discolouration of dying weeds may not be noticeable for 1 to 3 weeks after
application depending on growing conditions and weed species. Poor results may be expected if there is improper
mixing, timing, coverage or when weeds are under drought stress.
Restrictions
Rainfall: Rainfall within 2 hours of application may lessen degree of weed control with Refine M. Grazing: Barley,
wheat and oats may be grazed or fed to livestock 7 days after application of Refine M. Do not graze the treated crop
or cut for hay within 7 days of application of Refine SG. Re-cropping: All crops the following year.
Note: Do not exceed a total of 12 g/acre per crop year for the Refine SG part of Refine M.
Re-entry interval: 12 hours.

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 Refine M/Broadside (cont’d)

Environmental precautions
Refine SG is toxic to aquatic organisms and non-target terrestrial plants. For ground applications, maintain a
15-metre buffer zone between sprayed area and sensitive habitats.

Herbicides
Toxicity
Thifensulfuron methyl: Oral LD50 (rats) = > 5,000 mg/kg. Tribenuron methyl: Low oral [Link] LD50 (rats) = >
5,000 mg/kg.
MCPA: Acute oral LD50(rats) = 900 - 1,400 mg/kg.
Storage
Store in a cool, dry place.

Refine SG
Group 2

Formulation
Product Company Active ingredient Formulation Container size
Refine SG (PCP# 28285) FMC of Canada Thifensulfuron methyl: 33.35% Soluble granules 486 g
Limited + tribenuron methyl: 16.65%
One 480 gram package treated 40 acres.

Crops, staging and rates

Crop Timing Rate
Cereals: barley, oats, spring wheat, including durum, winter wheat 2 leaf to flag leaf stage Refine SG:12 g/acre
Seedling or established grasses for forages or seed production: Apply post-emergence
meadow bromegrass smooth bromegrass creeping red fescue,
tall fescue (seedling only), Kentucky bluegrass (established stand
only), orchard grass, crested wheatgrass, intermediate wheatgrass,
northern wheatgrass, pubescent wheatgrass, slender wheatgrass,
streambank wheatgrass, tall wheatgrass, western wheatgrass

Weeds and staging

Apply to apply to young, actively growing weeds that are less than 10 cm in height or diameter, unless otherwise indicated.
annual smartweed (green cow cockle redroot pigweed volunteer canola (excluding
smartweed, lady’s-thumb) flixweed Russian thistle Group 2 tolerant varieties)
ball mustard hemp-nettle, shepherd’s-purse volunteer sunflower
chickweed (1 - 6 leaf) kochia** stinkweed wild buckwheat (up to 5-leaf)
common groundsel lamb’s-quarter tartary buckwheat wild mustard
corn spurry narrow-leaved hawk’s-beard
Weeds suppressed
Canada thistle* round leaved mallow (1 - 6 scentless chamomile stork’s-bill (2 - 6 leaf)
cleavers (1 - 3 whorls) leaf) sow thistle* toadflax (< 15 cm tall)
* Apply when the majority of thistles have emerged and are actively growing. For best top growth control, apply before bud stage when thistles are
no larger than 15 cm in height and before crop canopy prevents thorough coverage of weeds. ** Prairie-wide surveys of kochia fields have found
approximately 90% of kochia populations are resistant to Group 2 herbicides. Without testing, assume kochia in your field is resistant and will not be
controlled by this product alone.

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 Refine SG (cont’d)

Registered tank mixes

Tank mix partner Tank mix partner rate per acre Weeds controlled in addition to those controlled
Herbicides

by Refine SG
Wheat (spring, durum, winter) and barley
2,4-D amine or ester + 2,4-D 500: 0.34 - 0.45 L + surfactant: 0.2% of Apply when crop stage is at full 3-leaf to expanded shot
surfactant spray solution blade. Burdock (seedling), cocklebur, common plantain,
2,4-D Ester LV 700: 0.24 - 0.32 L dandelion, ragweed, hare’s-ear mustard, Indian mustard,
2,4-D Ester LV600: 0.28 - 0.36 L prickly lettuce, tumble mustard, wild radish, wormseed
mustard. (2,4-D Ester - control on stork’s-bill)
Spring wheat (including durum) and barley
Fenoxaprop-p-ethyl Fenoxaprop-p-ethyl: 0.16 - 0.31 L/acre Wild oats, green foxtail, barnyard grass and yellow
foxtail
Spring wheat (including durum), winter wheat, oats and barley
MCPA amine or ester MCPA 500: 0.28 - 0.45 L/acre OR MCPA 600: Apply when crop stage is full 3-leaf to expanded shot
0.23 - 0.36 L/acre blade. Burdock (seedling), cocklebur, common plantain,
dandelion, ragweed, hare’s-ear mustard, Indian mustard,
prickly lettuce, tumble mustard, wild radish, wormseed
mustard
Spring wheat (excluding durum) and barley
Attain + surfactant Attain A: 120 mL + Attain B: 202 mL/acre + Cleavers (excluding Group 2 resistant cleavers)
surfactant: 0.2% of spray solution.
Curtail M + surfactant Curtail M: 600 mL/acre + surfactant: 0.2% Canada thistle and wild buckwheat
spray solution
Lontrel 360 + adjuvant Lontrel 360: 85 mL/acre + surfactant: 0.2% Broadleaf weeds controlled or suppressed by Refine SG
spray solution alone, as well as Canada thistle (seasonal control) and
wild buckwheat
Lontrel 360 + 2,4-D Lontrel 360: 85 mL + 2,4-D ester 600: All other weeds controlled by Refine SG alone, as well
ester 600 + adjuvant 283 mL/acre + surfactant: 0.2% spray solution as Canada thistle (seasonal control), lady’s thumb,
perennial sow thistle, stinkweed, volunteer canola, wild
buckwheat, wild mustard
Lontrel 360 + MCPA Refine: 12.0 g/acre + Lontrel 360: 85 mL + All other weeds controlled by Refine SG alone, as well
ester 600 + adjuvant MCPA ester 600: 283 mL/acre + surfactant: as Canada thistle (seasonal control), lady’s thumb,
0.2% spray solution perennial sow thistle, stinkweed, volunteer canola, wild
buckwheat, wild mustard
Axial Xtreme** Axial Xtreme: 0.5 L/acre Wild oats plus other grassy and broadleaf weeds from
Axial Xtreme label
Axial 100 EC + Axial: 242 mL/acre + Adigor: 283 mL/acre. Wild oats, volunteer oats, green foxtail, yellow foxtail,
Adigor** volunteer canary seed, proso millet
Axial 100 EC** + Axial: 242 mL/acre + MCPA ester 500: 0.28 - Broadleaf weeds controlled by MCPA, plus wild oats,
MCPA ester 500/600 + 0.45 L/acre OR MCPA ester 600: 0.19 - 0.23 L/ volunteer oats, green foxtail, yellow foxtail, volunteer
Adigor acre + Adigor: 283 mL/acre. canary seed, proso millet
Spring wheat (excluding durum)
Everest + surfactant Everest: 17.4 g/acre + surfactant: 0.25% v/v Wild oats, green foxtail, volunteer tame oats
Everest + 2,4-D + Everest: 17.3 g + 2,4-D ester 600: 283 mL/acre All weeds controlled by 2,4-D plus wild oats, green
surfactant + surfactant: 0.25% v/v foxtail, volunteer tame oats
Spring wheat (including durum)
Clodinafop propargyl Horizon: 376 - 474 mL/acre (no adjuvant needed Wild oats, green foxtail
(Horizon NG, Nextstep
NG, Foothills NG
Simplicity + surfactant Simplicity: 200 mL/acre + surfactant: Barnyardgrass, cleavers, downy brome, green foxtail
0.25% v/v (suppression), Japanese brome, wild oats, yellow foxtail
Clodinafop propargyl* Clodinafop propargyl: 93 mL + MCPA ester MCPA susceptible weeds plus wild oats, green foxtail.
+ MCPA + adjuvant 600: 282 - 371 mL/acre + adjuvant: 0.8 % v/v

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 Refine SG (cont’d)

Tank mix partner Tank mix partner rate per acre Weeds controlled in addition to those controlled
by Refine SG

Herbicides
Fenoxaprop-p-ethyl See under fenoxaprop above See under fenoxaprop above
(Bengal WB, Vigil WB)
Varro Varro: 200 mL/acre Wild oats, green foxtail, barnyard grass, yellow foxtail
(suppression), Persian darnel (suppression), volunteer
canary seed, Japanese brome (suppression)
Varro + MCPA Varro: 200 mL/acre + MCPA Ester 600: Wild oats, green foxtail, barnyard grass, yellow foxtail
230 mL/acre (suppression), Persian darnel (suppression), volunteer
canary seed, Japanese brome (suppression)
Varro+ 2,4-D Ester Varro: 200 mL/acre + 2,4-D Ester 600: Wild oats, green foxtail, barnyard grass, yellow foxtail
230 mL/acre (suppression), Persian darnel (suppression), volunteer
canary seed, Japanese brome (suppression)
* Clodinafop propargyl - Products not of the NG formulation – Legend, Signal, Ladder, Aurora, Nufarm Clodinafop, Slam’R clodinafop.
FMC supports the following mixes that are not on the Refine SG label. Apply mixes according to the most restrictive use limitations for either product.
Puma Advance, Traxos, Everest 3.0 AG, Everest 3.0 AG + 2,4-D ester or Amine, Lontrel 360 XC, Epic, Sierra 3.0 AG, Axial, Simplicity GoDRI and Acapela
fungicide.

Application information
With: Ground and aerial equipment. Water volume: Ground – 22 L/acre (minimum). Air – 11 L/acre.
Mixing instructions
Use mixing instructions “b” on page 15.
Application tips
Higher spray volumes are required for dense crop canopy and/or large weeds. Weeds should be less than 10 cm tall
or across at application. Effectiveness of Refine SG may be reduced if it remains in the tank for more than 24 hours.
How it works
Absorbed through foliage. Inhibits cell elongation.
Expected results:
Weeds: Growth stops immediately. Discolouration of dying weeds may not be noticeable for 1 to 3 weeks after
application depending on growing conditions and weed species. Poor results may be expected if there is improper
mixing, timing, coverage or when weeds are under drought stress.
Restrictions
Rainfall: Rainfall within 1 hour of application may lessen weed control. Grazing: Barley, wheat and oats may
be grazed or fed to livestock 7 days after application of Refine SG. Re-cropping: Canola, flax, lentils and alfalfa
– 2 months after application; any crop the following year. There are no restrictions on next crop year. Note: Do not
exceed a total of 12 g/acre per crop year for Refine SG. Re-entry interval: 12 hours.
Environmental precautions
Refine SG is toxic to aquatic organisms and non-target terrestrial plants. Follow label buffer zones between application
areas and sensitive habitat.
Toxicity
Thifensulfuron methyl: Oral LD50 (rats) = > 5,000 mg/kg. Tribenuron methyl: Low oral toxicity.
Oral LD50 (rats) = > 5,000 mg/kg.
Storage
Store in a cool, dry place.

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 Reglone Ion Desiccant/Reglone
Desiccant/Stage Desiccant/Dessicash
Herbicides

Desiccant/Craven/Armory 240/DriFast
Desiccant/Bolster II/Clone/Desica/
Advantage Diquat 240/FBN Diquat 240
Group 22

Formulation
Product Company Active ingredient Formulation Container size
Reglone Ion (PCP# 31058) Syngenta Diquat: 200 g/L Solution 10 L, 115 L, 450 L
Reglone (PCP# 26396) SyngentaCanada Diquat: 240 g/L Solution 10 L, 450 L
Stage Desiccant (PCP# 31597) Loveland Products Canada 10 L, 115 L
Dessicash Desiccant Sharda Cropchem Ltd 10 L, 115 L, 600 L, 1,000 L
(PCP# 31406)
Craven (PCP# 32231) WinField United Canada 10 L, 115 L, 450 L
Armory 240 (PCP# 32726) ADAMA Canada 10 L, 120 L
DriFast Desiccant (PCP# 32648) Nufarm Agriculture Inc. 10 L, 115 L, 500 L
IPCO Bolster II (PCP#33743) IPCO 10 L, 115 L
Desica (PCP#30488) Syngenta 10 L, 115 L
Clone (PCP#32997) NewAgco Inc 10 L, 115 L, 500 L, 1,000 L
Co-op Bolster II (PCP#33744) Federated Co-operatives Ltd 10 L, 115 L
Advantage Diquat 240 Advantage Crop Protection 10 L, 115 L, 500 L, 1,000 L
(PCP # 33731) Inc
FBN Diquat 240 (PCP # 33649) Farmer’s Business Network 10 L, 115 L, 500 L, 1,000 L

Crops, staging and rates

Rate: Reglone Ion – 0.61 L - 1.31 L/acre. All others – 0.51 - 1.09 L/acre. Check label for recommended adjuvant for
all products other than Reglone Ion.

Crop Staging
Beans (Adzuki, red Apply when 80 - 90% natural leaf defoliation and when at least 80% of the pods have turned yellow
and white), soybean
Canola This treatment does not mature canola. Reglone Ion is an effective desiccant aiding in the harvest of
canola. Speed of pod and stem drydown will vary. However, pod and stem kill will take place 7 - 10 days
after application. Apply when 90% or more of seed has turned brown; application of diquat prior to this
stage can result in high levels of green seed in the sample. Reglone can cause shatter losses in canola. It
should only be used on Argentine canola to assist in harvesting severely lodged crops
Chickpea Desi Type: Apply when the majority of plants are yellow and most pods are mature and seeds have
turned from green to yellow or brown.
Kabuli Type: Apply when the majority of plants and pods are ripe and dry with seeds turned from
green to white or tan and detached from the pods
Flax, solin Apply when 75% of bolls turn brown (normal swathing time)
Faba bean Apply when the majority of plants are ripe and dry. Pods will be fully filled and the bottom pods will
be tan or black in colour

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 Reglone Ion Desiccant/Reglone Desiccant/Stage Desiccant/Craven/Armory 240/DriFast
DesiccantBolster II/Clone/Desica/Advantage Diquat 240/FBN Diquat 240 (cont’d)

Crop Staging
Legumes: Alfalfa, bird’s- Prior to seed harvest. To prevent seed pods from shattering and subsequent loss of seed, the interval

Herbicides
foot trefoil, red and between spraying and harvest should not exceed 7 days
white clover (for seed Note: Do not use Reglone on forage legumes that have been treated with a residual herbicide in the past
production only) 12 months
Lentils Apply at the time swathing would normally commence. This is when the lower-most pods are yellow-
brown and seeds rattle
Mustard (condiment type) Spray when the crop is at the 75% seed turn brown stage
Pea (field and dry) Apply when bottom pods of the majority of the plants are ripe and dry with the seeds detached from the
pods. Seeds in less mature pods will split when squeezed
Potato – vine kill (Reglone Reglone Ion contains a built in surfactant and should not be used on pototo
240 and Diquash only)
Sunflower When the seeds reach maturity (20 - 50% moisture in the seed and hull). Combine 15 - 20 days after spraying

Rates and water volume

Crop Crop condition Ground application Aerial application
Rate per acre Water volume Rate per acre Water volume
per acre per acre
Beans (Adzuki, Full canopy, few weeds 0.61 - 0.83 L (Reglone Ion) 90 - 220 L 0.83 - 1.12 L 18 L
red and white), 0.5 - 0.69 L (all others) (Reglone Ion)
soybean, Higher rate with 0.69 - 0.93 L
chickpea*, flax, very dense canopy, (all others)
lentils, mustard, weedy crop or
sunflower secondary growth
Peas, faba bean Full canopy, few 0.61 - 0.83 L (Reglone Ion)
and canola weeds. Higher rate 0.5 - 0.69 L (all others)
for dense canopy,
weedy crop or
secondary growth
Legumes: Alfalfa, Full canopy, few weeds 0.83 - 1.31 L (Reglone Ion) 0.83 - 1.31 L
bird’s-foot trefoil, 0.69 - 1.09 L (all others) (Reglone Ion)
red and white Very dense canopy 1.31 L (Reglone Ion) 0.69- 1.09 L
clover weedy crop, secondary 1.09 L (all others) (all others)
growth 1.31 L (Reglone Ion)
1.09 L (all others)
Potato - vine Top growth light, little 0.69 - 0.93 L/acre 220 - 440 L/acre 0.69 - 0.93 L/acre at least
kill (all products weed growth 18 L/acre
except Reglone
Ion) Top growth heavy or 1.42 L/acre
weedy field
* Chickpea at high rate of Reglone Ion, ground application, 0.83 L/acre; 0.69 L/acre other products.

Application information
How to apply: Ground and aerial application. Water volume: See above table. Reglone Ion has a built-in surfactant.

Application tips
Application should be made immediately ahead of sunny weather as sunshine activates the herbicide. Ground
sprayer application will facilitate the use of higher water volumes and provide more complete coverage. Aerial
application may be used with aircraft fitted to apply uniform spray coverage. Muddy water will reduce effectiveness.
Applications made on cloudy days or just prior to or during periods of darkness will increase effectiveness. Immature
weeds may require higher application rates to increase effectiveness.

How it works
Diquat is a contact type herbicide; therefore, thorough spray coverage with high water volumes is essential.
Absorbed by all leaf and stem surfaces, non-systemic and interferes with photosynthesis.
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 Reglone Ion Desiccant/Reglone Desiccant/Stage Desiccant/Craven/Armory 240/DriFast
DesiccantBolster II/Clone/Desica/Advantage Diquat 240/FBN Diquat 240 (cont’d)

Expected results
Weeds: Fast and virtually complete top kill of annual weeds. Yellowing starts within a few hours of application.
Desiccation of the plant will continue rapidly till death. Crops: Leaf kill will occur within a few days of application.
Herbicides

Stem dry-down will take longer depending on the crop; however, harvesting should normally commence within
7 to 14 days. Crop losses can occur due to pod drop and pod shatter from handling and if unfavourable weather
conditions occur. Warning: During adverse weather (heavy rain, hail or strong winds), the resultant damage to
crops may be enhanced.

Restrictions
Rainfall: No effect once the spray solution has dried. Grazing: Crop waste remaining after harvest (e.g., pea and
lentil vines, alfalfa stems, etc.) may be used as a feed supplement for livestock. Pre-harvest intervals: For most
crops, harvest can normally commence within 4 to 10 days after desiccation. Alfalfa, bird’s-foot trefoil, red clover,
white clover – to prevent pod shattering and loss of seed, the interval between spraying and harvest should not
exceed 7 days. Canola/mustard – Combine no later than 14 days after application. Diquat should only be used on
argentine varieties to facilitate a harvest of lodged crops.
Losses can occur due to pod drop and pod shatter from handling or if unfavourable weather conditions occur as
described under product [Link] and pea – harvest when seed tests “dry.” Re-entry interval: 24 hours.

Environmental precautions
Reduce chance of drift and contamination of any aquatic or sensitive terrestrial habitat by using a 15-metre buffer
around the edges of water bodies.

Toxicity
Acute oral LD50 (rats) = 886 mg/kg.

Storage
Heated storage is required. Store in original container.

Restore II
Group 4

Formulation
Product Company Active ingredient Formulation Container size
Restore II (PCP# 30632) Corteva Agriscience Aminopyralid: 50 g/L + Emulsifiable 9.7 L
2,4-D as DMA salt: 400 g/L concentrate

Crops, staging and rates

Crop Staging Rate
Permanent grass pasture and rangeland Apply based on a weed stage 0.57 - 0.97 L/acre

Weeds and staging

Apply in spring or early summer, after weeds have fully emerged and when weeds are actively growing in the
vegetative state. The use of the highest rate improves the level and duration of weed control and is recommended
when weed populations are dense.

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 Restore II (cont’d)

Restore II - 0.57 L/acre

annual sow thistle daisy fleabane ox-eye daisy stinging nettle
bluebur false flax perennial sow thistle stinkweed

Herbicides
bull thistle* flixweed plumeless thistle sweet clover
burdock (<4-leaf) goat’s-beard prickly lettuce tall buttercup
Canada fleabane hairy buttercup redroot pigweed volunteer canola
Canada Thistle kochia Russian pigweed wild radish
cocklebur lamb’s-quarter Russian Thistle wild sunflower
common ragweed musk or nodding thistle shepherd’s-purse yellow star thistle
common plantain mustards except dog or tansy spotted knapweed
Restore II - 0.86 L/acre (plus all weeds listed above)
Canada golden rod* hawkweed peppergrass sulfur cinquefoil*
common chickweed heal all pineappleweed tansy ragwort
common purlsane knotweed (<4-leaf) prostate pigweed western ragweed
cudweed narrow-leaved hawk’s-beard scentless chamomile yellow rocket (<4-leaf)
curled dock (<4-leaf) oak-leaved goosefoot sheep sorrel
dog mustard groundsel smartweed (Pennsylvania
hairy fleabane and green)

Restore II - 0.97 L/acre (plus all weeds listed above)

absinth wormwood common yarrow*** gumweed mouse-eared chickweed
Fuller’s teasel common tansy*** hedge bindweed tartary buckwheat
biennual wormwood diffuse knapweed*** hoary cress yellow rocket
blue lettuce dandelion leafy spurge** Russian knapweed***
burdock field bindweed

* Top growth control only. ** Season long control. *** Suppression. Note: the use of the highest rate structure improves level and duration of weed
control and is recommended when weed populations are dense.

Application information
With: Apply with ground equipment or by air. Water volume: Ground application – 80 L/acre minimum.
Aerial application requires 20 L/acre minimum water volume.

Application tips
Application timing is critical for weed control. For optimum weed control, target weeds must be emerged and
actively growing for proper translocation and systemic weed activity. Conditions such as drought or periods of slow
growth may reduce the level of efficacy.

How it works
Restore II is a herbicide that interferes with cell division causing leaf cupping, stem distortion and eventually death
of the plant. Restore II is absorbed through the leaves and roots of the plant.

Expected results
Perennial weeds show distorted stems and cupped leaves, which turn yellow and then brown. Usually, native grass
increases in abundance as result of reduced competition. Poor results may be expected if weeds are not actively
growing in late summer or as a result of environmental stress such as frost or drought.

Restrictions
Rainfall: If rainfall occurs within 4 hours of application, effectiveness may be reduced. Grazing: Do not allow
lactating dairy animals to graze treated areas within 7 days of application. There is no restriction on livestock (except
lactating dairy animals) grazing in treated areas. Withdraw meat animals from treated fields at least 3 days before
slaughter. Pre-harvest intervals: Do not harvest forages or cut hay within 30 days of application.
Re-cropping: If legumes are essential in a pasture, do not use Restore II. Do not break up treated pasture and plant to
sensitive broadleaf crops for at least 3 years after application of Restore II. Re-entry interval: 12 hours.

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 Restore II (cont’d)

Environmental precautions
Restore II is toxic to small wild mammals, birds, aquatic organisms and non-target terrestrial plants. When applying
by ground sprayer, leave a 10-metre buffer zone between application area and sensitive terrestrial and aquatic
Herbicides

habitats. When apply by air, leave a 70 - 175 metre buffer zone. Restore II is mobile in water and subject to leaching
and ground movement.

Toxicity
Acute oral LD50 = > 2,000 mg/kg.

Storage
Store in a cool, dry place. Do not freeze. If frozen, warm to room temperature and mix thoroughly before using.

Retain SG/Foxxy Pro Rx

Group 2, 4

Formulation
Product Company Active ingredient Formulation Container size
Retain A (PCP# 30129) Loveland Thifensulfuron methyl: Soluble granule 486 g
Products 33.35% + tribenuron
methyl: 16.65%
Retain B (PCP# 29557) Fluroxypyr: 180 g/L Emusifiable concentrate 4.8 L
Salvo 2,4-D ester (PCP# 27818) 2,4-D LV ester: 660 g/L Emusifiable concentrate 6.8 L
Foxxy Pro Rx co-pack of: NewAgco Inc Thifensulfuron: 50% + Wettable granules 320 g
MP Rx (PCP# 33520) + tribenuron: 25%
Foxxy (PCP# 32952) +
Fluroxypyr: 180 g/L Emulsifiable concentrate 9.6 L, 230 L
MP 2,4-D Ester (PCP# 30460)
2,4-D Ester: 660 g/L Emulsifiable concentrate 9.8 L, 240 L

Crops, staging and rates

Crop Stage Rate: Retain SG Rate: Foxxy Pro Rx
Spring wheat Post-emergent application; 4 - Retain: 8 g/acre MPower Rx: 8 g/acre
leaf to flag leaf (shot blade)
Durum Attain A: 120 mL/acre Foxxy: 240 mL/acre
Barley Attain B: 200 mL/acre 2,4-D: 245 mL/acre

Weeds controlled
Retain SG: Apply Retain when weeds are less than 10 cm in height or in diameter, unless otherwise noted.
Broad-leaved weeds controlled
ball mustard cow cockle narrow-leaved hawk’s-beard stinkweed
Canada thistle2 corn spurry redroot pigweed volunteer flax
chickweed (emerged only; hemp-nettle Russian thistle volunteer sunflowers
1 - 6 leaf) kochia shepherd’s-purse wild buckwheat
cleavers lady’s-thumb smartweed wild mustard
common groundsel lamb’s-quarter sow-thistle2
Broad-leaved weeds suppressed
round-leaved mallow (2 - 6 leaf) scentless chamomile stork’s-bill (2 - 6 leaf) toadflax
1
Apply when chickweed is small (1 - 6 leaf) and actively growing, but before canopy prevents thorough herbicide coverage of weeds. 2 Apply when the
majority of thistles have emerged and are actively growing. For best top growth control, apply before bud stage when thistles are no larger than 15 cm
in height. A single application will effectively inhibit the ability of emerged thistles to compete with the crop. 3 If the product is used without a wild oat
herbicide, add a non-ionic surfactant such as Ag-Surf at a rate of 0.2% v/v (2 L/1000 L of spray solution).
Foxxy Pro Rx: Apply Foxxy Pro Rx when weeds are less than 10 cm in height or diameter, unless otherwise noted.

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 Retain SG/Foxxy Pro Rx (cont’d)

Broad-leaved weeds controlled

annual sow-thistle corn spurry lamb’s-quarters stinging nettle
annual smartweed cow cockle mustards (except dog and stinkweed

Herbicides
ball mustard daisy fleabane tansy) tartary buckwheat
bluebur1 false flax narrow-leaved hawk’s-beard thyme-leaved spurge
burdock1 false ragweed plantain volunteer canola4
chickweed2,3 flixweed prickly lettuce volunteer flax (1-12 cm)
cleavers goat’s-beard redroot pigweed volunteer sunflower
cocklebur giant ragweed Russian pigweed wild buckwheat5
common ragweed hemp-nettle3 Russian thistle wild mustard
common groundsel kochia shepherd’s purse
Broad-leaved weeds suppressed
Canada thistle6 round-leaved mallow (2 - 6 scentless chamomile stork’s-bill (2 - 6 leaf)
toadflax8 leaf)7
1
Up to 4 leaf stage. 2Apply when chickweed is small (1 - 6 leaf) and actively growing, but before canopy prevents thorough coverage. Chickweed
emerging after application will not be controlled 3Not including Group 2 resistant biotypes 4Including all HT biotypes. 5Apply to actively growing wild
buckwheat at the cotyledon to 3-leaf stage. Large plants may regrow after treatment. 6Top growth control only. For best results, apply before bud
stage when thistles are no larger than 15 cm tall. 7Apply to actively growing mallow, plants will be stunted only. 8Apply when plants are less than 15 cm.
in height.

Registered tank mixes

Retain SG: wheat (spring and durum) only – Foothills NG, Horizon NG, Everest 2.0. Barley and wheat (spring and
durum) – Wildcat Enhanced, Puma Super, Puma Advance. Foxxy Pro Rx: AgraCity supports the following herbicide
mixes not on the label: Aurora, Aurora Extreme, HellCat, Himalaya, Simplicity.

Application information
How to apply: Ground equipment only. Do not apply by air. Water volume: 20 - 40 L/acre.
Tank mixing order: Check label for tank mix instructions.
If the product is used without a wild oat herbicide, add a non-ionic surfactant such as Ag-Surf at a rate of
0.2% v/v (2 L/1000 L of spray solution).

Mixing instructions
Use mixing instructions “b” on page 15.

Application tips
Effectiveness may be reduced if it remains in the tank for more than 24 hrs. Application to crops that are stressed by
severe weather conditions or environmental stress, disease or insect damage may result in crop injury. Under certain
conditions, such as heavy rainfall, prolonged cool weather, frost or wide fluctuations in day/night temperatures,
temporary lightening in crop colour and occasionally, a slight reduction in crop height may occur.

Restrictions
Rainfall: Rainfall within 4 hours of application will result in reduced weed control. Grazing: Livestock may graze
treated areas 7 days after application. Withdraw meat animals from treated areas at least 3 days before slaughter.
Pre-harvest intervals: Mature crops may be harvested 60 days after application Re-entry interval: 12 hours.
Re-cropping: All major crops may be grown the year after application.

Environmental precautions
This product contains a petroleum distillate which is moderately to highly toxic to aquatic organisms. Avoid
contamination of aquatic systems. Toxic to small mammals, birds, aquatic organisms and non-target terrestrial plants.

Toxicity
Thifensulfuron methyl: Acute oral LD50 (rats) = > 5,000 mg/kg. Tribenuron methyl: Acute oral LD50 (rats) = > 5,000
mg/kg. Fluroxypyr: Acute oral LD50 > 2,000 mg/kg. 2,4-D: Acute oral LD50 (rats) = technical 300 - 1,200 mg/kg.

Storage
Store product in original container. If product is frozen, bring to room temperature and agitate before use.

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 Revenge E
Herbicides

Group 2, 14

Formulation
Product Company Active ingredient Formulation Container size
Revenge E co-pack of: NewAgco Inc Carfentrazone: 240 g/L Emulsifiable concentrate 4.8 L
Revenge (PCP#33716)
+
MP Extra (PCP#33143)

Tribenuron:75% Dry flowable 320 g

Must be mixed with glyphosate, which is sold separately

Crops, staging and rates

Crop Stage Rate
Spring wheat, durum wheat, barley Up to 1 day prior to seeding Revenge: 30 mL/acre + MP Extra: 4 g/acre

Weeds, rates and staging

Revenge E should be mixed with glyphosate at a rate of 180 - 360 g ae/acre. See glyphosate page for product rates to
control targeted weeds.

Grassy weeds Stage Rate

green foxtail 1
Up to 8 cm in height Revenge 30 mL per acre + MP Extra 4 g per acre +
glyphosate 180 - 360 g ae per acre
wild oats1
volunteer barley1

volunteer wheat1

downy brome2 Up to 15 cm in height

giant foxtail1

Persian darnel2

Broadleaf weeds Stage Rate

volunteer canola- all biotypes Up to 10 cm in height Revenge 30 mL per acre + MP Extra 4 g per acre +
glyphosate 180 - 360 g ae per acre
lamb’s-quarter

kochia (including group 2, 4, 9 resistant

biotypes)
tall waterhemp

wild buckwheat1 Up to 3 leaves

morning glory

Eastern black nightshade

velvetleaf

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 Revenge E (cont’d)

Broadleaf weeds Stage Rate

cow cockle

Herbicides
Canada Thistle1 (Suppression) Rosette

Canada fleabane2 Up to 8 cm in height

common ragweed

cleavers2

narrow-leaved hawk’s-beard

hempnettle2

annual sow thistle3

prickly lettuce3 Up to 15 cm in height

shepherd’s-purse3

lady’s-thumb1

flixweed2

dandelion1

Russian thistle2

volunteer flax2

redroot pigweed

stinkweed1

wild mustard1
1
Controlled with 180 g ae glyphosate. 2Controlled with 180-275 g ae glyphosate. 3Controlled with 325 g ae glyphosate.

Registered Tank Mixes

Glyphosate at a rate of 180 - 360 g ae per acre.

Application information
How to apply: Ground application only. Water volume: 40 L/acre minimum.

Application tips
Due to rapid absorption by the leaves, translocation of the contact herbicide active is very limited. It is essential
to get good plant coverage for optimum performance. Extremes in environmental conditions may affect activity.
Revenge E can be applied only one time per growing season.

How it works
Revenge E has systemic and contact activity. Revenge inhibits the PPO enzyme involved in chlorophyll and heme
synthesis. This action results in leaky cell membranes and rapid browning and death. MP Extra is absorbed by foliage
and roots, and inhibits cell elongation.

Expected results
Initial contact symptoms are browning leading to necrosis and may occur within hours to a few days. Symptoms of
systemic activity (discolouration) may not be noticeable for 1 to 3 weeks after application, depending on growing
conditions and weed susceptibility.

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 Revenge E (cont’d)

Restrictions
Rainfall: Rainfall within 1 hour of application may reduce weed control. Grazing: No grazing restrictions
Re-cropping: 2 months after application, canola, flax, lentil or alfalfa may be seeded. No rotational restrictions 12
Herbicides

months after application. Pre-harvest intervals: No pre-harvest interval for registered crops.
Re-entry interval: 12 hours.

Environmental precautions
Do not contaminate irrigation water. Tribenuron is toxic to aquatic organisms. Recommended buffer zone of 5 metres
from any sensitive habitat without the use of any drift control aids.

Toxicity
Tribenuron: Acute oral LD50 (rats) = 2000 mg/kg. Carfentrazone-ethyl: Acute oral LD50 (rats) = > 5000 mg/kg.

Storage
Store in a cool, dry place and avoid excess heat.

Revenge Pro/IPCO Convex/Co-op Convex

Group 4

Formulation
Product Company Active ingredient Formulation Container size
Revenge Pro co-pack of: NewAgco Inc. Carfentrazone-ethyl: 240 g/L Emulsifiable 1.2 L
Revenge (PCP#33716) + MP concentrate
2,4-D 700 Ester (PCP#30460)
2,4D: 660 g/L 8.69 L

IPCO Convex co pack of IPCO Carfentrazone-ethyl: 240 g/L Emulsifiable 2.4 L

IPCO C-Zone (PCP # 33580) concentrate
IPCO 2,4-D Ester 700 IPCO 2,4-D Ester: 660 g/L Emulsifiable 8.2 L
(PCP # 27819) concentrate
Co-op Convex co pack of IPCO Carfentrazone-ethyl: 240 g/L Emulsifiable 2.4 L
IPCO C-Zone (PCP # 33580) concentrate
Co-op 2,4-D Ester 700 (PCP Federated 2,4-D Ester: 660 g/L Emulsifiable 8.2 L
# 32882) Cooperatives Ltd concentrate

Crops, staging and rates

Crop Stage Rates
Spring wheat, durum wheat, winter wheat, barley, rye Up to 1 day prior to seeding Revenge: 15 mL/acre + MP
2,4-D: 217 mL/acre

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 Revenge Pro (cont’d)

Weeds and staging

Revenge Pro should be mixed with glyphosate at a rate of 180 - 360 g ae per acre (not included in packaging). See
glyphosate page for product rates to control targeted weeds.

Herbicides
annual blue grass1 downy brome morning glory shepherd’s-purse
annual sow thistle1 flixweed narrow-leaved hawk’s-beard1,3 smartweed
Canada fleabane foxtail barley1 narrow-leaved vetch stinkweed
Canada thistle1 giant foxtail persian darnel tansy mustard
chickweed green foxtail prickly lettuce1 volunteer canola (all HT types)
cleavers hemp-nettle quackgrass1 volunteer flax
cocklebur horsetail redroot pigweed volunteer wheat
common ragweed jimsonweed round-leaved mallow wild buckwheat
cow cockle kochia2 Russian thistle wild mustard
crabgrass1 lady’s-thumb scentless chamomile wild oats
dandelion1,3 lamb’s-quarter

1
With the addition of extra glyphosate; refer to label for rates. 2 Including group 2 and 9 resistant biotypes. 3 Seedling and over-wintered rosettes only.

Registered Tank Mixes

Glyphosate at a rate of 180 - 360 g ae per acre

Application information
How to Apply: Ground application only. Water volume: 40 L/acre.

Application tips
Good growing conditions promote weed growth and enhance the activity of Revenge Pro. Weeds hardened off by
cold weather or drought stress may not be controlled. Insufficient water volumes or coarse sprays may also reduce
control levels.

How it works
Revenge is a contact herbicide; therefore, coverage of the weeds is essential for control. 2,4-D is a systemic, non-
selective herbicide readily absorbed through leaves or roots. Accumulation is primarily in the young, rapidly growing
meristematic regions of roots or shoots. It inhibits pigments, including chlorophyll, leading to death.

Expected results
Initial symptoms such as browning, wilting, and necrosis appear very rapidly (hours to a few days). Susceptible
plants become malformed before they die. Complete death occurs within a few days.

Restrictions
Rainfall: Rain within 2 hours of application may reduce weed control. Grazing: Do not allow lactating dairy
animals to graze within 7 days of application. Withdraw meat animals from treated fields 3 days before slaughter.
Re-cropping: No rotational restrictions the year after application. Pre-harvest intervals: 30 days.
Re-entry interval: 12 hours.

Environmental precautions
To reduce runoff from treated areas into aquatic habitats, avoid application to areas with moderate to steep slope, bare
soil, compacted soil or clay. The use of 2,4-D may result in contamination of groundwater, particularly in areas where
soils are permeable (e.g., sandy soil) and/or the depth to the water table is shallow.

Toxicity
Carfentrazone-ethyl: Acute oral LD50 (rats) = > 5000 mg/kg. 2,4-D 700 Ester: Acute oral LD50 (rats) = technical
300 - 1,200 mg/kg.

Storage
Store in a cool, dry place and avoid excess heat. 2,4-D Ester may be frozen.

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 Reward
Herbicides

Group 22

Formulation
Product Company Active ingredient Formulation Container size
Reward (PCP# 26271) Syngenta Diquat: 240 g/L Liquid 3.78 L
Aquatic use: Weed control in still or slow moving water of farm ditches, farm dugouts, farm ponds, lakes and canals.

Weeds, rates and staging

Weed Staging Rate
Water weeds: Canada waterweed, Apply only after weeds are visible and in an For areas less than 1.5 m (5 feet) deep:
coontail, duckweed, pondweed, active stage of growth which is normally 7.4 L/acre
water milfoil sometime in late May through June as For areas more than 1.5 m (5 feet) deep:
Algae: Cladophora, Spirogyra, and growth is dependent on water temperatures 10 - 11.8 L/acre
Pithophora sp. (temporary control) Calculating area to be treated: length (m) x
width (m) ÷ 10,000 m2 x 2.47 = acres

Application information
How to apply: For floating weeds, use surface application: Dilute 1 part Reward with at least 4 parts clean water and
spray over water surface. Apply from the banks of small bodies of water.
For submerged weeds, inject below the water surface: A suction type of boat bailer is mounted on the cavitation plate
of an outboard motor and the end of the inlet tube inserted into a solution containing 1 part Reward diluted with at
least 10 parts of clean water (a backpack sprayer may also be used). Make lines of travel at regular intervals through
the water (3 metres or less apart) over the area to be treated until the whole area has received a uniform application.

Application tips
Do not apply to muddy water and do not agitate water excessively during 1 or 2 days after treatment as the
effectiveness of the chemical will be reduced. Use clean water for diluting the chemical. Do not use wetting agents
or surfactants for water treatment. Repeat treatment may be necessary if weed growth reappears. Avoid application
or drift onto crops or other desirable growth.

How it works
Reward is a contact herbicide. Thorough coverage on the weeds is essential to ensure satisfactory control. Interferes
with photosynthesis.

Expected results
Control of susceptible weeds generally occurs within 1 to 2 weeks.

Restrictions
Rainfall: None. Grazing: Do not use treated water for at least 24 hours after treatment for swimming and animal
consumption. Fish protection: To protect the fish in small lakes and ponds with a dense weed growth, treat not more
than 1/4 to 1/3 of the area at 1 time, otherwise the dying weeds over a large area will cause a serious loss of oxygen
which may injure or kill the fish. Human consumption and irrigation: Do not use for at least 5 days after treatment.
Re-entry interval: 12 hours.

Environmental precautions
Avoid application or drift onto sensitive, non-target plants.

Toxicity
Acute oral LD50 (rats) = 886 mg/kg.

Storage
Heated storage is required.

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Rexade

Herbicides
Group 2, 4

Formulation
Product Company Active ingredient Formulation Container size
Rexade A (PCP# 32520) Corteva Agriscience Pyroxsulam: 15% Wettable granule 1.62 kg
Halauxifen: 5%
Rexade B (PCP# 32294) 2,4-D Ester: 660 g/L Emulsifiable Concentrate 8.58 L

Crops, staging and rates

Crop Staging Rate
Wheat (including durum) 2 leaf to prior to flag leaf emergence Rexade A: 40.5 g/acre +
Winter wheat 2 - 7 leaf, 4 tiller stage Rexade B: 215 mL/acre

1 case of Rexade treats 40 acres.

Weeds and staging

Consult label for stages and application. Apply when weeds are actively growing. Only weeds emerged at the time of
treatment will be controlled. Best results are obtained from applications made to seedling weeds. Read and observe
all label directions.

Weeds controlled
alfalfa cleavers†† (1 to 9 whorl) lamb’s-quarter†† smartweed (lady’s-thumb,
American dragonhead cocklebur mustard (except dog and 1 - 5 leaf)
annual sunflower corn spurry (up to 2 whorl green tansy) shepherd’s purse (up to
barnyard grass (1 - 5 leaf) stage, <10 cm in height) wild oats (up to 4 leaf, 2 tiller) 30 cm tall)
bluebur cow cockle red root pigweed†† stinkweed (up to 30 cm tall)
japanese brome (1 - 6 leaf) flixweed (up to 10 cm) plantain stork’s bill
buckwheat, wild yellow foxtail (1 - 5 leaf) prickly lettuce sweet clover
burdock volunteer flax ragweeds white cockle (season-long
Canada fleabane (up to 15 cm in height) round-leaved mallow (up to control, up to bud stage,
volunteer canola (1 - 6 leaf) hemp nettle†† 6-leaf stage, <10 cm in size) <15 cm in height)
chickweed, common henbit Russian thistle wild radish
(up to 10 cm) kochia (up to 10 cm)
Weeds suppressed
annual sow thistle (up to 5-leaf Canada thistle (up to dandelion (seedlings and night-flowering catchfly
stage) 30 cm tall, pre-bud) over-wintered rosettes less (up to bolting stage,
downy brome (2 - 6 leaf, than or equal to 20 cm) 15 cm in height)
4 tillers) green foxtail (1 - 5 leaf)

* Light to moderate infestations (up to 150 plants/m3; up to 15 cm in height).

†† Including Group 2 resistant biotypes.

Registered tank mixes

The user should contact Corteva Agriscience at 1-800-667-3852 or [Link] for information before mixing
any pesticide to confirm any additional mixes supported in the use of this product.
Application information
How to apply: Ground application: Water volume: 20 - 40 L/acre. Aerial application: Water volume: 12 L/acre.
Apply in the spring to spring wheat and durum wheat from the 2-leaf stage expanded to just before the flag leaf stage
and to winter wheat in the 2 to 7-leaf, 4-tiller stage. Apply when weeds are actively growing at the 1 to 8-leaf stage,
unless otherwise specified. Only weeds emerged at the time of treatment will be controlled. Best results are obtained
from applications made to seedling weeds.

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 Rexade (cont’d)

Mixing instructions
Use mixing instructions “b” on page 15. Note, a surfactant is not required for mixes.
Herbicides

How it works
Rexade should be applied to actively growing weeds. Warm, moist growing conditions promote active weed growth
and enhance the activity of Rexade by allowing for maximum foliar uptake and movement of the herbicide into the
targeted weeds. Rexade is a mixture of auxin herbicides (Group 4) and an ALS enzyme inhibitor herbicide (Group
2). The product controls weeds by disrupting normal plant growth patterns and/or by inhibiting the production of the
enzymes essential for the production of certain amino acids for plant growth.

Expected results
Weeds start to twist between 2 to 20 days after spraying, depending on weather conditions, rate of growth, moisture
and the weeds being targeted by this herbicide application. Symptoms include twisting, bending and yellowing;
weeds will turn brown, resulting in plant mortality.

Restrictions
Rainfall: Avoid application if rainfall is forecast within 1 hour. Grazing: Livestock may be grazed on treated crops
7 days following application. Re-entry interval: 12 hours. Pre-harvest intervals: Do not harvest the treated crop
for 60 day after application. Re-cropping: Fields can be seeded 11 months following an application of Rexade A
with the following crops: spring barley, spring wheat, oats, canola, flax, brown and yellow mustard, canola quality
Brassica juncea, field pea, potato (excluding seed potato) and soybean, or fields can be summerfallowed. Sunflowers
can be planted 10 months and lentils 22 months after application of Rexade.

Environmental precautions
A 1-metre buffer zone is required between the treated area and terrestrial and water habits. Do not allow spray drift
to come in contact with sensitive broadleaf crops. Spray when the wind velocity is 15 km/hr or less.

Toxicity
Pyroxsulam: Acute oral LD50 > 3,129 mg/kg. Halauxifen: Acute oral LD50 > 5,000 mg/kg. 2,4-D : Acute oral LD50
technical = 639 - 764 mg/kg.

Storage
Store in the original containers in secure, dry, well ventilated storage. Store in heated storage. If product is frozen,
bring to room temperature and agitate before use.

Rezuvant/Rezuvant XL
Group 1,4

Formulation
Product Company Active ingredient Formulation Container size
Rezuvant A (PCP# 33262) Corteva Halauxifen: 16.25 g/L + Emulsifiable 4.9 L, 9.8 L
Agriscience fluroxypyr: 250 g/L concentrate
Rezuvant B (PCP# 33277) Pinoxaden: 50g/L 10 L, 80 L
Rezuvant XL (PCP # 34045) Halauxifen: 4.2 g/L + 9.7 L, 116.4 L
fluroxypyr: 104.2 g/L
Pinoxaden: 50g/L

Tank mix with 189 L/acre (53 acres/jug) MCPA Ester 600. Addition of surfactant is NOT required.

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 Rezuvant/Rezuvant XL (cont’d)

Crops, staging and rates

Crop Staging Rate

Herbicides
Spring wheat (excluding durum), 3-leaf to just prior to flag leaf Rezuvant A at 123 mL/acre +
winter wheat and barley emergence Rezuvant B at 500 mL/acre
Rezuvant XL: 485 mL/acre

Weeds, rates and staging

Grass weeds controlled from 1 - 6 leaf, prior to 4th tiller
wild oats barnyard grass green foxtail volunteer canary seed
proso millet yellow foxtail volunteer oats
Broadleaf weeds controlled when tank mixed with 187-234 mL/acre of MCPA Ester 600. Rezuvant is meant to be mixed with
MCPA and not used as a stand-alone product
American dragonhead cow cockle nightshade (eastern black, shepherd’s-purse
annual sunflower dandelion1 hairy cut leaf, up to 6-leaf) smartweed/lady’s-thumb1
wild buckwheat (1 - 8 leaf) field horsetail1 perennial sow thistle1 stinkweed
burdock (before 4-leaf) volunteer flax (up to 15 cm tall) red root pigweed (1 - 8 leaf) stork’s-bill
Canada fleabane flixweed prickly lettuce annual sow thistle1
Canada thistle1 hemp-nettle* ragweed (common, false, vetch
volunteer canola (1 - 8 leaf) henbit giant) volunteer alfalfa (up to 25 cm)
chickweed (1 - 8 leaf)* kochia (up to 15 cm tall)* round-leaved mallow wild radish
cleavers (1 - 9 whorl)* lamb’s-quarter (1 - 8 leaf)
cocklebur wild mustard1
1
Suppression.
* Including Group 2 resistant biotypes.

Registered tank mixes

Rezuvant is not intended to be used without the addition of MCPA Ester 600. Add at the rate of 187 - 234 mL/acre
(53 - 40 acres per 10 L jug). MCPA Ester 600 is not included in the Rezuvant package and must be purchased
separately.

Application information
How to apply: Ground or aerial application. Use coarse nozzles for application to reduce drift risk.
Water volume: 20 - 40 L/acre for ground application, minimum 12 L/acre by air.

Application tips
For optimum control, apply to actively growing weeds. Weed control following application of Rezuvant B herbicide,
in combination with Rezuvant A herbicide, can be reduced or delayed under stress conditions such as drought, heat,
insufficient fertility, flooding, or prolonged cool temperatures. If foliage is wet at the time of application, control may
be decreased. Under conditions of low crop and high weed density, control may be reduced. Optimum weed control
will be obtained if application is delayed until the stress conditions have ended and the weeds have resumed growth.

How it works
Rezuvant A herbicide provides a Group 4 mode of action broad leaf herbicide. The group 4 mode of action disrupts
normal plant growth regulation resulting in the death of susceptible plants. Rezuvant B herbicide contains a Group 1
mode of action which is absorbed by the leaves and rapidly translocated to the growing points of the leaves and stems.

Expected results
Broadleaf weeds start to twist between 2 to 20 days after spraying, depending on weather and growing conditions.
Symptoms include twisting, bending and yellowing; weeds will turn brown, resulting in plant mortality. Actively
growing susceptible grasses stop growing within 48 hours of treatment. Depending on grass species, growing
conditions and crop competition, leaves and growing points turn yellow within 1 to 3 weeks after application,
followed by browning and control 3 to 5 weeks after application.

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 Rezuvant/Rezuvant XL (cont’d)

Restrictions
Rainfall: Rainfast within 1 hour after application. Grazing: Do not graze for 7 days or silage/hay for 30 days
following application. Pre-harvest interval: Do not harvest the treated crop for grain within 60 days of application.
Herbicides

Re-cropping: Fields previously treated with Rezuvant can be seeded after a minimum of 10 months to spring wheat,
spring barley, oat, canola, corn, soybean, sunflower, faba bean, flax, field pea, potato (except seed potato), mustard,
alfalfa, dry beans (P. vulgaris species including pinto, kidney and white types) and timothy. Lentils can
be planted 22 months after application of Rezuvant. Re-entry interval: 12 hours.

Environmental precautions
Do not contaminate any body of water, including irrigation water. Use a buffer zone of 2 metres between terrestrial
habitat and a minimum of 1 metre between aquatic habitats.

Toxicity
Acute oral LD50 (rats) = >5,000 mg/kg.

Storage
Store in original containers in a secure, dry, well ventilated and heated storage.

Roundup Xtend® with VaporGrip®

Technology/Roundup Xtend® 2 with
Vaporgrip® Technology herbicide
Group 4, 9

Formulation
Product Company Active ingredient Formulation Container size
Roundup Xtend with
®
Bayer Glyphosate, present as monoethanolamine Solution 10 L, 450 L
VaporGrip® Technology salt: 240 g ae/L
(PCP# 32274) Dicamba, present as monoethanolamine
salt: 120 g/L
Roundup Xtend® 2 with Bayer Glyphosate, present as monoethanolamine Solution 10 L, 450 L
VaporGrip® Technology salt: 317 g a.e./L
(PCP# 33502) Dicamba, present as monoethanolamine
salt: 120 g a.e./L

Crops, staging and rates

Crop Staging Rate
Corn with Roundup Ready 2 ®
Pre-emergence: prior Roundup Xtend with VaporGrip Technology: 1 - 2 L/acre per
Technology (Do not apply to the crop application and do not exceed 4 L/acre during a single growing season
to sweet corn, corn grown 2.0 L/acre rate can be used only ONCE per season and is recommended
for seed production, or corn early, with up to 2 applications of 1 L/acre prior to R1. The 3rd
without Roundup Ready 2 application should only be made for the control of glyphosate-resistant
Technology) weed populations
Post-emergence: spike Roundup Xtend 2 with Vaporgrip Technology: 0.77 - 1.52 L/acre.
to 5-leaf stage Total application of Roundup Xtend 2 withVaporGrip® Technology in a
growing season must not exceed 3 L/ac. A third application of Roundup
Xtend® 2 with VaporGrip® Technology should only be made for the
control of glyphosate-resistant weed populations.
The 1.52 L/acre rate is to be used only once in a season and should be
applied pre-plant, per-emergence or early post-emergence (spike to
5-leaf corn).

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 Roundup Xtend® with VaporGrip® Technology (cont’d)

Weeds, rates and staging

Rate Rate per Weeds controlled:

Herbicides
per acre - acre -
Roundup Roundup
Xtend Xtend 2
1.0 L 0.77 L Annual broadleaf weeds: Annual grass weeds:
buckwheat (tartary, wild) mustard, wild barnyard grass
chickweed pigweed, redroot green foxtail
cleavers shepherd’s-purse volunteer barley
corn spurry smartweed (green, lady’s-thumb) volunteer wheat
cow cockle stinkweed wild oats
flixweed stork’s-bill Perennial weeds:
hemp-nettle Russian thistle Canada thistle*
narrow-leaved hawk’s-beard volunteer canola dandelion (suppression only)
night-flowering catchfly (non-glyphosate-tolerant) foxtail barley*
kochia wild tomato quackgrass
lamb’s-quarter sow thistle (perennial)*
1.5 L 1.14 L All weeds listed above plus: Annual grass weeds:
Annual broadleaf weeds: pigweed (smooth) annual blue grass
biennial wormwood prickly lettuce downy brome
(2 - 8 leaf stage) ragweed (common) proso millet
bur cucumber round-leaved mallow* Persian darnel
(up to 18 leaf stage)* smartweed (Pennsylvania) yellow foxtail
cocklebur sow thistle (annual) Perennial weeds:
Canada fleabane stork’s-bill common milkweed*
(post-emergent up to 8 cm) volunteer flax dandelion** (pre-emergent
eastern black nightshade to crop)
narrow-leaved vetch field bindweed*
foxtail barley
yellow nutsedge*
2.0 L 1.52 All weeds listed above plus: Short term residual activity on annual broadleaf weeds:
mustard (hare’s-ear, Indian, lamb’s-quarter
tumble, wormseed) redroot pigweed
Russian pigweed ragweed (common)
ragweed (false, giant) wild buckwheat
Notes: * Single application provides suppression. Sequential applications provide control. For sequential applications, ensure the crop has not advanced
beyond the recommended growth stage. The sequential application should be applied at least 2 weeks after the first application.
** Control with a single application prior to seeding in the spring. The addition of 360 g ae/acre of additional glyphosate (see Registered Tank Mixes) will
improve control of heavy infestation and plants over 15 cm (6 inches) across.

Registered tank mixes

Herbicides: glyphosate (Roundup brands) – top up of total glyphosate to a maximum of 720 g ae/acre. DO NOT add
acidifying buffering agents, acidic pH adjusting agents or adjuvants other than agriculturally approved NIS to the
spray solution. DO NOT add ammonium sulfate (AMS), AMS-containing adjuvants, water conditioners or sprayable
fluid fertilizers. Check labels of products to be mixed for directions.

Application information
With: Ground application only. Do not apply by air. Water volume: 40L/acre minimum.
Nozzles and pressure: Use only nozzles that produce extremely coarse or ultra-coarse droplet sizes. Refer to label
for a full description of application requirements. DO NOT allow herbicide solution to mist, drip, drift or splash onto
desirable vegetation because severe injury or destruction to desirable broadleaf plants could result. Apply when air
temperature is between 10 and 25°C. DO NOT spray when the temperature is expected to exceed 30°C.
When applying Roundup Xtend adjacent to sensitive crops, apply as a pre-plant, pre-emergent or early post-emergent
treatment to avoid potential drift onto the sensitive crops. Apply to small actively growing weeds less than 10 cm (4
inches) in height or width.

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 Roundup Xtend® with VaporGrip® Technology (cont’d)

Restrictions
Rainfall: Within 4 hours of application may reduce control. Grazing: DO NOT permit lactating dairy animals to graze
fields within 7 days after application. DO NOT harvest forage or cut hay within 30 days after application. Withdraw
Herbicides

meat animals from treated fields at least 3 days before slaughter.

Re-cropping: A plant-back interval of 120 days is required for those crops not on the label of Roundup Xtend/Roundup
Xtend 2 with VaporGrip Technology. Do not count days when the ground is frozen. Moisture is essential for the
degradation of this herbicide in soil. If dry weather persists after application, crop injury may occur the following
spring.

Environmental precautions
Buffer zones of 15 metres are required between the area of application and aquatic and terrestrial sensitive areas.
Distance is measured from the downwind edge of the boom to sensitive areas. Runoff: Avoid runoff risk under
conditions of heavy rainfall, moderate to steep slope, bare soil, poorly draining soil. Leaching: This product will
move with water. Avoid using in areas where soils are permeable and/or the depth to the water table is shallow.

Toxicity
Dicamba: Oral LD50 (rats) = 2,629 mg/kg. Glyphosate: Oral LD50 (rats) = 4,320 mg/kg.

Storage
Store above -10°C to keep product in solution. If product freezes and crystals form, place in a warm room, allow the
product to reach room temperature and roll or shake periodically until crystals have re-dissolved.

Samurai Master
Groups 1, 2

Formulation
Product Company Active ingredient Formulation Container size
Samurai Master co-pack of: NewAgco Inc Imazamox: 70% Water dispersible 117 grams
Samurai (PCP#33033) granules
Independence (PCP#32851)
Clethodim: 240 g/L Emulsifiable 8L
concentrate
Note: Assasin or Merge adjuvant is required at 0.5% v/v but not supplied.

Crops, staging and rates

Crop Stage Rates
Field peas 1 - 6 true leaf Samurai: 11.7 g/acre + Independence: 50 mL/acre + Assassin or Merge
Adjuvant: 0.5% v/v (5.0 L per 1000 L of spray solution)

Weeds, sates and staging

Grasses: 1 - 4 true leaf stage
barnyard grass green foxtail Japanese brome grass* proso millet
volunteer cereals volunteer corn volunteer canary grass wild oats
witchgrass yellow foxtail

Broadleaves: cotyledon - 4 leaf stage

cleavers* cow cockle kochia*t volunteer canola (non-
lamb’s-quarter redroot pigweed round-leaved mallow* Clearfield tolerant
shepherd’s-purse stinkweed canola only)
wild buckwheat* wild mustardt Russian thistle
* Suppression

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 Samurai Master (cont’d)

t
Note: Recent surveys of kochia in Alberta have found 90% of fields contain kochia that are resistant to Group 2 herbicides. Without testing, assume
kochia in your field is resistant to Group 2 herbicides and use other herbicide groups to control kochia. Some wild mustard populations may also be
resistant to Group 2 herbicides.

Herbicides
Registered Tank Mixes

Application information
How to Apply: Apply with ground equipment only. Do not apply by air. Water Volume: 40 L/acre.

Mixing Instructions
Use mixing instructions “b” on page 15.

Application tips
Water soluble bags will dissolve better when kept intact; do not split bags. If agitation is stopped for more than 5
minutes, re-suspend spray solution by full agitation prior to commencing spraying again. Do not spray MP Samurai
Master if temperatures of 50C or lower are forecasted within 3 days of application. Initial transient crop yellowing
may be observed after application, but this is outgrown and should not affect yield.

How it works
Imazamox is absorbed by foliage and roots. Disrupts plant metabolism causing growth to stop. Works best under
good growing conditions. Clethodim is a systemic herbicide that is translocated from the treated foliage to the
growing points of leaves, shoots and roots.

Expected results
Leaf foliage will first change from green to yellowing, then purplish and finally a brown colour. The time required for
complete control is 7 to 21 days following treatment, depending on growing conditions and crop competition.

Restrictions
Rainfall: Rainfall within 3 hours of application may reduce control. Grazing: Do not graze treated crop or cut for
feed within 60 days of application. Do not harvest treated crops within 75 days of application.
Pre-harvest intervals: Do not harvest the treated crop within 60 days of application. Re-cropping: The following
crops may be grown safely the year following an application: Field pea, canola, spring wheat, durum wheat, spring
barley, tame oats, flax, Clearfield® sunflower. There are insufficient data for other follow crops. Conduct a field
bioassay (a test strip grown to maturity) the year before growing any crop other than those listed above.
Re-entry interval: 12 hours.
t
Initial injury to non-Clearfield canola may be observed.
Environmental precautions: TMP Samurai Master is highly toxic to aquatic plants and non-target terrestrial plants,
and moderately to highly toxic to aquatic organisms. Leave at least an 11-metre buffer strip between the point of
application and sensitive aquatic and terrestrial habitats.

Toxicity
Imazamox: Acute oral LD50 (rats) = 5,000 mg/kg. Clethodim: Acute oral LD50 (rats) = 2,920 mg/kg.

Storage
Store at temperatures above 50C. Keep unused water soluble bags in resealed, original container. Keep packages dry
at all times.

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 Select/Select 1EC/Centurion/Arrow
240 EC/Arrow All-In/Shadow RTM/
Herbicides

Patron 240 EC/Antler 240 EC/Statue/

Independence/Clethodim 250/Advantage
Clethodim 240/Antler 360 Unpacked/FBN
Clethodim 240/IPCO GraminX
Group 1

Formulation
Product Company Active ingredient Formulation Container size
Select (PCP# 22625) + UPL AgroSolutions Clethodim: 240 g/L Emulsifiable 3L
Amigo (PCP# 22644) Surfactant: 30% concentrate 9L
Select 1EC* (PCP # 34250) UPL AgroSolutions Clethodim: 120 g/L 6.1 L, 97.6 L
Centurion (PCP# 27598) + BASF Clethodim: 240 g/L 3L
Amigo (PCP# 22644), Surfactant: 30% 9L
Arrow 240 EC (PCP# 28224) + ADAMA Canada Clethodim: 240 g/L 3L
X-Act (PCP# 28225) Surfactant: 30% 9L
Arrow All-In (PCP# 33225)* ADAMA Canada Clethodim: 120 g/L 6 L, 96 L
Shadow RTM (PCP# 29277) + Loveland Products Clethodim: 240 g/L Emulsifiable 3L
Amigo (PCP# 22644) Surfactant: 30% concentrate 9L
Patron 240 EC (PCP# 32495) + Federated Clethodim: 240 g/L 3L
Patron adjuvant (PCP# 32496) Co-operatives Ltd. Surfactant: 30% 9L
Antler 240 EC (PCP# 32880) WinField United Clethodim: 240 g/L 3L
Canada Journey HSOC 7.5 L
Independence (PCP# 32851) + NewAgco Inc Clethodim: 240 g/L 6 L, 72 L
Empire II (PCP # 32615)
NewAgco Inc Adjuvant: 30% 15 L, 180 L
Statue Herbicide (PCP# 32885)** Nufarm Agriculture Clethodim: 240 g/L 3L
Clethodim 250 (PCP # 32334) Albaugh LLC Clethodim: 240 g/L 3L
Surfactant: 30% 9L
Advantage Clethodim 240 Advantage Crop Clethodim: 240 g/L 3L
(PCP # 33721) Protection Inc
Surfactant: 30% 9L

Antler 360 Unpacked (PCP # 33866) Winfield United Clethodim: 360 g/L 4L
Canada
Adjuvant sold separately

FBN Clethodim 240 (PCP # 33646) Farmer’s Business Surfactant: 30% 3L

Network
Clethodim: 240 g/L 9L

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 Select/Centurion/Arrow 240 EC/Arrow All-In/Shadow RTM/Patron 240 EC/Antler 240 EC/Statue/
Independence/Clethodim 250/Advantage Clethodim 240/Antler 360 Unpacked/
FBN Clethodim 240 (cont’d)

Product Company Active ingredient Formulation Container size

IPCO GraminX (PCP # 33659) IPCO Clethodim: 240 g/L Emulsifiable 3L

Herbicides
concentrate
IPCO X-Surf Adjuvant (PCP # 33660) Surfactant: 30% 9L

*Note: These products do not need a surfactant as it is already in the product. **Carrier surfactant sold separately.

Crops, staging and rate

Crops are tolerant at all growth stages with the exception of chickpeas, fenugreek, prairie carnation, safflower, dry
onions, dill and coriander, although maximum rates and pre-harvest intervals must be observed to prevent excess
residues in the grain.
Maximum application rate: Chickpea (prior to 9 node stage), faba bean, dry beans, spinach and prairie carnation
(2 - 5 leaf) ) – 76 mL/acre, Arrow All-In/Select 1EC – 153 mL/acre. All other crops listed below – 152 mL/acre,
Arrow All-In/Select 1EC – 305 mL/acre.
alfalfa (seedling) dill* (3 - 5 leaf) lentil red garden beet
canola dry onions (1 - 4 leaf) mustard (oriental, brown) safflower1
caraway* fenugreek (3 - 5 leaf)*1 yellow mustard soybean
carrot field pea parsnip spinach*1
coriander* (2 - 5 leaf) flax potato sunflower
radish
* 1 application per year.
1
Select, Select 1EC and Centurion only.
Note: Dry common bean varieties may vary in their tolerance to clethodim (Arrow/Centuron/Select/Shadow/Patron). Since not all dry common bean varieties
have been tested for tolerance to clethodim, first use of clethodim should be limited to a small area of each variety to confirm tolerance prior to adoption as
a general field practice. Additionally, consult your seed supplier for information on the tolerance of specific varieties of dry common beans to clethodim.

Weeds, rates and staging

Weed species Leaf stage Rate per acre Rate of surfactant**
Antler 360/ Select etc./
Arrow All-In/Select 1EC
Green foxtail, volunteer cereals, wild oats, yellow foxtail 2 - 4 leaf 34/50/100 mL 0.5% v/v
Barnyard grass, fall panicum, proso millet, volunteer 2 - 6 leaf
canary grass, volunteer corn, witch grass
Barnyard grass, crabgrass, fall panicum, foxtail barley, 2 - 6 leaf 51/76/153 mL 0.5% v/v.
green foxtail, Japanese brome, Persian darnel, proso
millet, volunteer canary grass, volunteer cereals,
volunteer corn, wild oats, witch grass, yellow foxtail
Quackgrass (suppression only*) 2 - 6 leaf 51/76/153 mL
Quackgrass control (season-long), control of Japanese 2 - 6 leaf 101/152/305 mL 1.0 % v/v
brome, foxtail barley
* For quackgrass suppression. Most effective results are achieved when application is made at the 3 - 5 leaf stage, when the canopy is uniform and
actively growing. **Arrow All-In and Select 1EC do not require the addition of a surfactant

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 Select/Centurion/Arrow 240 EC/Arrow All-In/Shadow RTM/Patron 240 EC/Antler 240 EC/Statue/
Independence/Clethodim 250/Advantage Clethodim 240/Antler 360 Unpacked/
FBN Clethodim 240 (cont’d)

Registered tank mixes

Note: not all tank mixes may be registered for all clethodim herbicides. Check label for instructions.
Herbicides

Tank mix partner Tank mix partner rate Additional weeds controlled
Flax (including Solin)
Buctril M/Badge Clethodim: 76 - 152 mL/acre, OR Arrow All-In/Select 1EC: Clethodim susceptible weeds plus certain
153 - 305 mL/acre (no adjuvant required for All-In/Select 1EC) seedling broadleaf weeds. Note: Do not apply
+ Buctril M: 400 mL/acre + Amigo: 0.5% v/v OR Badge II: 500 this tank mix in hot, humid weather when
mL/acre + X-Act: 0.5% v/v. temperatures are over 25 - 29ºC
Badge (only with Clethodim: 76 - 152 mL/acre OR Arrow All-In/Select 1EC: 153
Arrow 240) - 305 mL/acre (no adjuvant required for All-In/Select 1EC) +
Badge: 500 mL/acre + X-Act: 0.5 % v/v.
Curtail M Clethodim: 76 mL/acre OR Arrow All-In/Select 1EC: 153 mL/ Clethodim susceptible weeds plus wild
acre (no adjuvant required for All-In/Select 1EC) + Curtail M: buckwheat and Canada thistle
600 - 800 mL/acre + Amigo: 0.5 % v/v.
Lontrel 360 Clethodim: 76 mL/acre OR Arrow All-In/Select 1EC: 153 mL/
acre (no adjuvant required for All-In/Select 1EC) + Lontrel 360:
230 - 340 mL/acre + Amigo: 0.5 % v/v.
MCPA* Clethodim: 76 - 152 mL/acre OR Arrow All-In/Select 1EC: 153 Clethodim susceptible weeds plus certain
(not Solin varieties) - 305 mL/acre (no adjuvant required for All-In/Select 1EC) + seedling broadleaf weeds
MCPA ester 600: 340 mL + Amigo: 0.5 % v/v.
Canola
Lontrel Clethodim: 76 mL/acre OR Arrow All-In/Select 1EC: 153 mL/ Clethodim susceptible weeds plus wild
acre (no adjuvant required for All-In/Select 1EC) + Lontrel 360: buckwheat and Canada thistle
169 - 335 mL/acre + Amigo: 0.5 % v/v.
Muster Clethodim: 76 mL/acre OR Arrow All-In/Select 1EC: 153 m:/ Clethodim susceptible weeds plus wild mustard,
acre (no adjuvant required for All-In/Select 1EC) + Muster: 8 - stinkweed, green smartweed and redroot
12 g/acre + Amigo: 0.5 % v/v. pigweed, hemp-nettle, flixweed (seedlings)
Group 2 tolerant canola
Pursuit Clethodim: 76 mL/acre OR Arrow All-In/Select 1EC: 153 mL/ Clethodim susceptible weeds plus chickweed,
acre (no adjuvant required for All-In/Select 1EC) + Pursuit: 40 hemp-nettle, red root pigweed, stinkweed,
- 85 mL/acre + Amigo: 0.5 % v/v. volunteer canola (except Group 2 tolerant),
wild buckwheat, wild mustard
Field peas
Pursuit Clethodim: 76 mL/acre OR Arrow All-In/Select 1EC: 153 mL/acre
(no adjuvant required for All-In/Select 1EC) + Pursuit: 85 mL/acre
+ Amigo: 0.5 % v/v.
Liberty Link/glufosinate tolerant canola
Liberty 150 SN/ Clethodim: 25 - 75 mL/acre OR Arrow All-In/Select 1EC: 50 Wild oat, volunteer barley, volunteer wheat,
Interline - 100mL/acre (no adjuvant required for All-In/Select 1EC) + volunteer oats, Liberty susceptible weeds.
Liberty: 1.1 - 1.62 L/acre + Amigo: 0.5 % v/v.
* Flax may be treated from 5 cm tall to just before the bud stage.
BASF also supports the following mixes that are not on the Centurion label. Centurion with Odyssey in field pea, alfalfa, CLEARFIELD canola and CLEARFIELD
lentils, Headline in chickpea, dry bean, lentil and field pea, Proline with chickpea and lentil, Quadris or Quilt in chickpea, dry bean, lentil and field pea,
Decis and Sevin XLR. Loveland Products support the same unregistered tank mixes with Shadow RTM. Apply mixes according to the most restrictive
use limitations for either product. Adama supports the same unregistered tank mixes with Arrow 240 EC as well as Phantom 240 SL in pea. NewAgco
(Independence) and Nufarm (Statue) supports the following mixes: Boa, Buck M, Clobber, Clobber M, Kamikaze, MP MCPA ester, Ninja, Vigor.

Application information
With: Apply with ground equipment. Some crops are registered for use by aerial applications. Refer to label for list
of crops registered for aerial applications. Water volume: Ground – 22 - 91 L/acre. Aerial application –
11 L/acre minimum.

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 Select/Centurion/Arrow 240 EC/Arrow All-In/Shadow RTM/Patron 240 EC/Antler 240 EC/Statue/
Independence/Clethodim 250/Advantage Clethodim 240/Antler 360 Unpacked/
FBN Clethodim 240 (cont’d)

Mixing instructions
Use mixing instructions “c” on page 15.

Herbicides
Application tips
The use of 80° stainless steel flat fan nozzles tilted 45° forward is recommended for optimum spray coverage.
Use high water volumes on dense crop canopies for better penetration to weeds.

How it works
Clethodim is a systemic herbicide that is translocated from the treated foliage to the growing points of leaves, shoots
and roots.

Expected results
Weeds: Leaf foliage will first change from green to yellowish, then purplish and finally a brown colour. The time required
for complete control is 7 to 21 days following treatment, depending on growing conditions and crop competition.

Restrictions
Rainfall: Rainfall within 1 hour of application may reduce the effectiveness of the spray. Grazing: Do not cut treated
crops for feed or graze until 60 days after application to annual crops and 30 days after application to seedling alfalfa.
Pre-harvest intervals: Canola, coriander, common dry bean, caraway, chickpea (desi, Kabuli), faba bean, flax
(including Solin), lentil, potato and mustard (brown, yellow oriental): 60 days. Alfalfa, carrot, fenugreek, radish, red
garden beet and parsnip – 30 days. Dill – 40 days Sunflower – 72 days. Field pea, soybean – 75 days.
Re-entry interval: 12 hours.
Environmental precautions
Clethodim is moderately to highly toxic to aquatic organisms. Avoid contamination of aquatic systems
during application.
Toxicity
Acute oral LD50 (male rats) = 2,920 mg/kg.
Storage
Does not require heated storage.

Sencor® 480 F Herbicide/Sencor® 75 DF

Herbicide/Squadron II/Tricor/Metrix SC/
Buzzin/Meter 75 DF/Meteor
Group 5

Formulation
Product Company Active ingredient Formulation Container size
Squadron II (PCP# 33382) ADAMA Canada Metribuzin: 75% Water dispersible granules 5 kg
Tricor 75 DF (PCP# 30661) UPL AgroSolutions Metribuzin: 75% Dry flowable 2.5 kg
Tricor LQ (PCP# 33911) UPL AgroSolutions Metribuzin: 480 g/L Suspension 9.46 L
Metrix SC (PCP# 32876) Sharda Cropchem Ltd Metribuzin: 480 g/L Suspension 1 L to 1,050 L
Buzzin (PCP# 32756) Sharda Cropchem Ltd Metribuzin: 70% Wettable granule 2.5 kg
Meter 75 DF (PCP # 33932) Sharda Cropchem Ltd Metribuzin: 75% Dry flowable 2.5 kg
Sencor® 480 F (PCP # 26280) Bayer Metribuzin: 480 g/L Suspension 5L
Sencor 75 DF (PCP # 17242)
®
Bayer Metribuzin: 75% Dry flowable 2.5 kg
Meteor (PCP # 34370) NewAgco Inc Metribuzin: 75% Water dispersible granules 5 kg

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 Sencor® 480 F herbicide/Sencor® 75 DF herbicide Squadron/Tricor/Metrix SC/
Buzzin/Meter 75 DF/Meteor (cont’d)

Crops, staging and rates

Crop Rates per acre (rate depends on soil texture)
Herbicides

Staging Squadron, Tricor 75 Metrix, Tricor LQ, Buzzin

DF, Sencor 75 DF, Sencor 480 F
Meter 75/Meteor
Barley 2 - 5 Leaf 81 - 152 g/acre 112 - 222 mL/acre 87 - 163 g/acre
Spring wheat (including 2 - 5 leaf 81 - 111 g/acre 112 - 172 mL/acre 87 - 119 g/acre
durum)
Field pea Post-emergence, up to 15 cm vine 110 - 152 g/acre 283 - 344 mL/acre 119 - 163 g/acre
length
Post-emergence (split application*) 56 - 77 g/acre 85 - 114 mL/acre 61 - 83 g/acre
Pre-plant incorporated when tank 150 - 220 g/acre 223 - 344 mL/acre 163 - 239 g/acre
mixed with Treflan or Rival
Chickpea Up to 6 cm height 110 g/acre 167 mL/acre 119 g/acre
Lentil Post emergence, up to 15 cm 110 g/acre 172 mL 119 g/acre
Soybean Pre-plant incorporated when tank 111 - 223 g/acre 172 - 344 mL/acre 119 - 239 g/acre
mixed with Treflan
Faba bean Pre-plant incorporated when tank 110 - 220 g/acre 172 - 344 mL/acre 119 - 239 g/acre
mixed with Treflan
Potatoes Pre-plant incorporated with Eptam 152 - 222 g/acre 223 - 344 mL/acre 163 - 239 g/acre
Pre-emergence (irrigation) with 152 - 300 g/acre 223 - 446 mL/acre 163 - 325 g/acre
Eptam
Early post-emergence, up to 10 cm 152 g/acre 222 mL/acre
Potatoes (under Pre-plant incorporated with Komodo/ 303 - 607 g/acre 445 - 911 mL/acre
irrigation) Dual II Magnum or Eptam
Pre-emergence 223 - 607 g/acre 344 - 911 mL/acre

Early post-emergent 223 - 607 g/acre 344 - 911 mL/acre

Shelterbelt Pre-plant incorporated – spring when 161 g/acre + 243 mL/acre + 173 g/acre +
tank mixed with Treflan EC Treflan: 2.1 L/acre Treflan Treflan
(Alberta only) Dormant established crops 910 mL/acre
Alfalfa (grown under (fall application)
irrigation)**
* First application followed by second application, 7 - 10 days later in the same range. ** Treatment must occur 18 months or more after seeding.

Weeds, rates and staging

Post-emergence applications
Barley, wheat (including durum): apply metribuzin at a rate of 81 g/acre or 111 mL/acre Metrix/Tricor LQ/ Sencor 480 F
chickweed lady’s-thumb redroot pigweed volunteer canola
green smartweed lamb’s-quarter stinkweed wild mustard
hemp-nettle (suppression)
Barley, wheat (including durum): apply metribuzin at a rate of 111 - 152 g/acre, 172 - 222 mL/acre Metrix/Tricor LQ/
Sencor 480 F: all the above weeds plus control of
ball mustard hemp-nettle night-flowering catchfly tartary buckwheat
common groundsel henbit (high rate only) Russian thistle (high rate only) wormseed mustard
corn spurry
Winter wheat (Norstar only): apply metribuzin at a rate of 226 - 303 g/acre, 344 - 453 mL/acre Metrix/Tricor LQ/ Sencor 480 F
downy brome flixweed shepherd’s-purse stinkweed
Chickpea, lentils (suppression only): apply metribuzin at a rate of 111 g/acre, 172 mL/acre Metrix/Tricor LQ/ Sencor 480 F
ball mustard green smartweed stinkweed volunteer canola
common chickweed hemp-nettle tartary buckwheat wild mustard
corn spurry lamb’s-quarter

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 Sencor® 480 F herbicide/Sencor® 75 DF herbicide Squadron/Tricor/Metrix SC/
Buzzin/Meter 75 DF/Meteor (cont’d)

Field pea: apply metribuzin at a rate of 111 - 151 g/acre,172 - 222 mL/acre Metri/Tricor LQ/ Sencor 480 F
ball mustard green smartweed stinkweed volunteer canola
common chickweed hemp-nettle tartary buckwheat wild mustard

Herbicides
corn spurry lamb’s-quarter
Potato: apply metribuzin at a rate of 152 g/acre, 222 mL/acre Metrix/Tricor LQ/ Sencor 480 F:
do not use post-emergence on varieties Atlantic, Eramosa, red-skinned or any early maturing varieties
ball mustard green smartweed lamb’s-quarter tartary buckwheat
common chickweed hemp-nettle redroot pigweed volunteer canola
corn spurry lady’s-thumb stinkweed wild mustard

Alfalfa (under irrigation): apply TriCor LQ / Sencor 480 F at a rate of 910 mL/acre
annual sow thistle green foxtail pasture sage shepherd’s-purse
downy brome kochia redroot pigweed stinkweed
flixweed lamb’s-quarter Russian thistle wild oat

Pre-plant incorporated applications

Must be applied in a tank mix with Treflan EC, Eptam 8-E or Rival – check tank mix label for additional weeds and
rates.

Registered tank mixes - post-emergence

Note: Not all tank mixes are registered with all metribuzin products. Check label for registered mixes. For barley
the rate of metribuzin is 80 - 150 g/acre, wheat (durum and spring) 80 - 110 g/acre.

Tank mix partner Staging Tank mixture partner rate (per acre)
Barley, spring wheat (including durum) - post-emergence
2,4-D amine 3 - 5 leaf 344 - 445 mL
MCPA 3 - 5 leaf 344 - 445 mL
Field peas - post-emergence
MCPA (Na-salt) Vine: 15 cm long 188 mL
Potatoes (under irrigation) - early post-emergent
Prism + Adjuvant Less than 10 cm high 24 g + 0.2% v/v

Tank mix partner Metribuzin/Metrix/Tricor LQ Tank mix partner rate (per acre)
Potatoes - pre-plant incorporated
Eptam 152 - 222 g/222 - 344 mL 1.7 - 2.2 L
Potato (sprinkler irrigation) - pre-emergence
Eptam 152 - 304 g/222 - 445 mL 1.7 - 2.2 L
Tank mix partner Tricor 75 DF/Tricor LQ Tank mix partner rate (per acre)
Potatoes (under irrigation) – pre-plant incorporated
Dual ll Magnum/Komodo* Tricor 75 DF: 305 - 607 g/acre 506 - 709 mL
Tricor LQ: 445 - 911 mL/acre
Eptam Tricor 75 DF: 305 - 445 g/acre 1.7 - 2.2 L
Tricor LQ: 445 - 709 mL/acre
Potatoes (under irrigation) – pre-plant incorporated
Dual ll Magnum/Komodo* Tricor 75 DF: 305 - 607 g/acre 506 - 709 mL
Tricor LQ: 445 - 911 mL/acre
*Komodo tank-mixes are only registered with TriCor LQ.

Application information
With: Ground application only. Do not apply by air. Water volume: Ground – post-emergence barley, wheat –
30 - 40 L/acre. Chickpea, lentil, pea – 70 L/acre. Pre-plant incorporated (field pea, lentil, faba bean, soybean) –
40 L/acre. Potato – 40 - 120 L. Note: In potato, higher rates of water increase crop tolerance.
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 Sencor® 480 F herbicide/Sencor® 75 DF herbicide Squadron/Tricor/Metrix SC/
Buzzin/Meter 75 DF/Meteor (cont’d)

Mixing instructions
Use mixing instructions “a” on page 15.
Herbicides

Incorporation
Be aware of soil organic matter levels when applying metribuzin either alone or with a soil incorporated mix with
other herbicides. Special conditions may apply.
With irrigation: Metribuzin + Eptam – Potatoes – pre-emergence in sprinkler irrigation. Apply specified dosage in
8 to 19 mm of water per hectare (3.8 mm/acre) on a continuous injection in centre pivot systems, or in the last
15 to 30 minutes of set in permanent solid set sprinkler system of self-propelled wheel move systems. On sandy soil,
apply in 8 to 12 mm of water and use the lower rate of metribuzin and Eptam. Apply pre-emergence to crop and
weeds. Use the higher rate for control of grassy weeds or when broadleaf weeds are dense.
Application tips
Allow 4 to 5 days between application of metribuzin and post-emergent wild oats herbicides. Allow 4 to 5 days after
frost for crop to recover before applying metribuzin. Weed control may be reduced if applied later than the 5-leaf stage
of crop. Crop may be sprayed when wet with dew. When incorporated, crop must be planted at least 5 cm below soil
surface. Uneven application or improper incorporation of can result in erratic weed control or crop injury depending on
rate used.
Stress conditions such as seedling disease, cold weather, deep planting, excessive moisture, high salt concentration, or
drought may weaken seedlings and increase the possibility of crop damage from the herbicides. Temporary lightening
in colour may occur on the margin of leaves or cotyledons and a slight delay in crop development may be observed.
This is quickly outgrown and usually has no lasting effect.
How it works
A systemic herbicide absorbed by leaves and roots and translocated to new growth. Inhibits photosynthesis and the
weed turns brown and dies.
Expected results
Broadleaf weeds: Initial yellowing 5 to 7 days after application; weeds turn brown and die within 14 to 16 days.
Active in soil for a short period and can control new shallow-rooted germinants, like chickweed.
Crops: In extremely hot weather or when frost occurs within 1 to 2 days of application, crop will show some
yellowing and slight reduction in height. Discolouration disappears in 7 to 10 days. On some barley varieties,
temporary lightening in colour and reduction in height may occur. Lentils and peas provide little competition against
weed growth due to their low growth habit. Under heavy weed infestations or lush growth, control may be poor.
Field pea and lentil: Stressful conditions increase the possibility of damage. Temporary lightening on the margins of
cotyledons and a slight delay in development may occur. Ensure 70 L/acre Water volume is used to reduce crop injury.
Restrictions
Rainfall: Rainfall within 6 hours after application may reduce weed control. Re-entry interval: 12 hours.
Grazing: Spring wheat and barley – 30 days, peas (field and processing), chickpea, lentil – 70 days. Other crops
– not specified. Pre-harvest intervals: Spring wheat, barley, potatoes – 60 days. Processing peas, chickpea – 40
days. Field pea, lentil – 70 days. Other crops – not specified. Re-cropping: 24 months are required for crops other
than potatoes if 910 mL/acre (610 g/acre) is applied. Canola, celery, cole crops, cucurbits, lettuce, onion, pepper,
spinach, sugar beet, table beet and turnip may be injured if planted in soil treated with metribuzin during the year of
application and the following crop year. Fall seeded or cover crops such as wheat, oats, and rye may be injured when
seeded in the same season as the application of metribuzin.
Environmental precautions
Avoid contamination of water bodies through the use of buffer zones: 5 metres for aquatic habitats and 10 metres
between sensitive terrestrial habitats.

Toxicity
Acute oral LD50 (male/female combined rats) = 1,471mg/kg.

Storage
No damage by freezing but avoid large temperature fluctuations. Store in a cool, dry place.

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Sentrallas

Herbicides
Group 2, 4

Formulation
Product Company Active ingredient Formulation Container size
Sentrallas (PCP# 32143) FMC of Canada Thifensulfuron-methyl:30 g/L Suspension 8L
Limited Fluroxypyr (present as
1-methylheptyl ester):
150 g a.e. /L

Crops, staging and rate

Weed species Stage Rate per acre
Wheat (spring, durum), barley, oats Two leaf stage to the flag leaf (shot blade) stage 202 mL
Winter wheat Apply in the spring from the 3 tiller to just 202 mL
before the flag leaf (shot blade) stage

Weeds, rates and staging

For best results, apply to young, actively growing weeds that are less than 10 cm in height or diameter. Thorough
coverage of target weeds is essential.
annual smartweed (green cow cockle lamb’s-quarter wild buckwheat (1 - 5 leaf)2
smartweed, lady’s thumb) hemp-nettle redroot Pigweed wild mustard
chickweed1 kochia (including Group 2 Russian Thistle
cleavers (1 - 4 whorl) resistant) stinkweed
corn spurry
1
Chickweed: Apply Sentrallas® herbicide when the chickweed is small (1 - 6 leaf) and actively growing but before crop canopy prevents thorough coverage
of weeds. Chickweed emerging after application will not be controlled. 2Wild Buckwheat: Apply Sentrallas® herbicide to actively growing wild buckwheat in
the 1 - 5 leaf stage. Under dry conditions control may be reduced. Large plants may regrow after treatment.

Registered tank mixes

Note: not all tank mixes may be registered for all clethodim herbicides. Check label for instructions.

Tank mix partner Tank mix partner rate Additional weeds controlled
Spring wheat (including durum), winter wheat, spring barley and oats
MCPA Amine or 283 - 445 ml/ac All weeds with Sentrallas alone plus ball
Ester 500 mustard, burdocks (seedling), cocklebur,
shepherd’s-purse1, volunteer canola, wild
MCPA Ester 600 234 - 364 ml/ac
radish, wormseed mustard, false ragweed,
flixweed (seedlings), giant ragweed, hare’s-ear
mustard, Indian mustard, plantain (common),
prickly lettuce, ragweed, Russian pigweed1
Weeds Controlled by MCPA Ester 500 at 226 ml/ac or MCPA Ester 600 at 190 ml/ac:
Weeds controlled or suppressed by Sentrallas® herbicide alone plus volunteer canola (2-4 leaf stage) including imazethapyr tolerant
canola varieties (e.g. Clearfield* canola or other varieties with the Pursuit* Smart trait).

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 Sentrallas (cont’d)

Tank mix partner Tank mix partner rate Additional weeds controlled
Wheat (spring, durum, winter) and spring barley
Herbicides

2,4 D ester LV700 202 - 323 mL/ac All weeds with Sentrallas alone plus annual
sow thistle, ball mustard, bluebur and burdock
(before the 4th leaf stage), cocklebur, common
plantain, common ragweed, daisy fleabane,
false flax, false ragweed, flixweed (spring
seedlings), giant ragweed, goat’s-beard,
hare’s-ear mustard, Indian mustard, narrow-
leaved hawk’s-beard, prickly lettuce, ragweed,
Russian pigweed, shepherd’s-purse, stinging
nettle, sweet clover (seedling), thyme-leaved
spurge, tumble mustard, volunteer canola, wild
radish, wild sunflower, wormseed mustard
Spring wheat (excluding durum), winter wheat and spring barley
Axial* Herbicide 485 mL/ac All weeds with Sentrallas alone plus wild oats
Axial* Herbicide + 485 mL/ac + (226 mL/ac MCPA Ester 500 or 190 mL/ac All weeds with Sentrallas alone plus wild oats
MCPA Ester MCPA Ester 600) and volunteer group 2 herbicide tolerant canola
Spring wheat, durum wheat and winter wheat
Simplicity + 202 ml/ac + 2.5 litres per 1000 litres of spray solution All weeds with Sentrallas alone plus all weeds
Adjuvant (Agral 90 controlled by Simplicity alone
or Ag Surf)
Simplicity + MCPA 202 mL/ac + (226 mL/ac MCPA Ester 500 or 190 mL/ac MCPA All weeds with Sentrallas alone plus all weeds
Ester Ester 600) controlled by Simplicity alone and volunteer
group 2 herbicide tolerant canola
Varro 202 mL/ac All weeds with Sentrallas alone plus wild oats
Varro + MCPA 202 mL/ac + (226 mL/ac MCPA Ester 500 or 190 mL/ac MCPA All weeds with Sentrallas alone plus wild oats
Ester Ester 600) and volunteer group 2 herbicide tolerant canola
Spring wheat and durum wheat
Horizon NG 376 mL/ac All weeds with Sentrallas alone plus wild oats
Herbicide
1
Use higher rate of MCPA
FMC supports the following mixes not on the Sentrallas label. Apply tank mixes according to the most restrictive use limitations for either label: Foothills
(Clodinafop) Herbicide, Foothills (Clodinafop) Herbicide + MCPA Ester, Everest 3.0 AG Herbicide, Everest 3.0 AG Herbicide + MCPA or 2,4-D, Simplicity
GoDri Herbicide +/- MCPA or 2,4-D, Traxos Herbicide, Traxos Herbicide + MCPA Ester

Application information
How to apply: Ground or aerial equipment. Water volume: Ground 22 L/acre minimum. Aerial: 10 - 20 L/acre.

Mixing instructions
1. Always start with a clean and empty sprayer tank.
2. Fill the tank to 1/2 full with clean water.
3. With the agitator running, add the required amount of Sentrallas® herbicide. Continue agitation until Sentrallas®
herbicide is completely dispersed.
4. If tank mixing Sentrallas® herbicide with another herbicide, follow this mixing order: Dry flowables and soluble
granules first, followed by solutions, then oil dispersions (OD) or emulsifiable concentrates (EC). Maintain
continuous agitation. Add the rest of the water.
5. Add the appropriate adjuvant, if required. If an antifoam agent is required, add last.

Application tips
Sentrallas® herbicide activity is influenced by weather conditions. The temperature range for optimum activity
is 12°C to 24°C. Reduced activity will occur when temperatures are below 8°C or above 27°C. Frost before
application (3 days) or shortly after (3 days) may reduce weed control and crop tolerance.

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 Sentrallas (cont’d)

Weed control may be reduced during stress conditions, e.g., drought, heat or cold stress, or if weeds have initiated
flowering, or if heavy infestations exist. Weeds hardened off by cold weather or drought stress may not be
adequately controlled or suppressed and regrowth may occur.

Herbicides
How it works
Absorbed through foliage. Inhibits cell [Link] stem elongation, leaf cupping or curling.

Expected results
Growth stops immediately. Discolouration of dying weeds may not be noticeable for 1 to 3 weeks after application,
depending on growing conditions and weed species.

Restrictions
Rainfall: Rainfall within 2 hours of application may reduce weed control. Grazing/Harvesting: Do not graze or feed
the treated crop to livestock within 7 days of application. Do not harvest the treated crop within 60 days of application.
Re-cropping: Fields previously treated with Sentrallas® herbicide can be seeded the following year to alfalfa, barley,
canola, corn, dry beans, flax, forage grasses, lentils, mustard, oats, peas, potatoes, rye, soybeans, sugar beets, sunflowers
or wheat. Pre-harvest Intervals: Do not harvest the treated crop within 60 days of application.
Re-entry interval: 12 hours. Do not apply more than 202 mL/ acre of Sentrallas® herbicide per year.
Environmental precautions
Toxic to non-target terrestrial plants and aquatic organisms. Observe buffer zones specified on the label.
Toxicity
Oral LD50 (rats) = > 5000 mg/kg
Storage
Shake well before using. Store product in original container only. If product is stored below freezing for an extended
period of time, slowly warm to a minimum of 10°C and shake well before using.

Shieldex
Group 27

Formulation
Product Company Active ingredient Formulation Container size
Shieldex 400SC Gowan Company Tolpyralate: 400 g/L Suspension concentrate 600 mL

Crops, staging and rates

Crop Stage Rate
Corn – all types 50 cm tall or 1 - 6 leaf collars (V6) 30 - 40 mL/acre

Weeds, rates and staging

Weeds controlled or suppressed with Shieldex. Apply to weeds < 10 cm tall.
barnyard grass* giant foxtail* large crabgrass redroot pigweed
common cocklebur giant ragweed* mustard, wild* shepherd’s-purse*
common purslane* green foxtail palmer amaranth* smooth pigweed
common ragweed* lamb’s-quarter Pennsylvania smartweed* tall waterhemp
common waterhemp* lady's thumb* Powell amaranth* yellow foxtail*
*Suppression only

Registered tank mixes

Herbicides: Atrazine – recommended. Sheildex tank mixed with atrazine controls the weeds listed above except
for barnyard grass, Pennsylvania smartweed, giant foxtail and yellow foxtail (suppression only).

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 Shieldex (cont’d)

Application information
Water volume: 56 L/acre.
Herbicides

Application tips
Applications made during warm, moist conditions (21°C or more) and adequate soil moisture both before and
after application maximizes performance. Under cool or dry conditions, control of some weeds may by severely
reduced. Overall weed control may be improved with the addition of a nitrogen source such as UAN or AMS.
Target applications to corn less than 30 cm tall for improved coverage and best overall performance. Do not apply
atrazine if corn is greater than 30 cm.
How it works
Tolpyralate is absorbed through foliage and is translocated to the meristematic regions. It inhibits the HPPD enzyme
causing bleaching of leaves
Expected results
Rapid bleaching of leaves within days, and plant death within 7 to 14 days.
Restrictions
Rainfall: Rainfall with 1 hour may reduce activity. Grazing: Do not graze or feed treated corn forage or silage within
21 days of application. Re-cropping: All types of corn can be planted immediately after application of Shieldex.
Winter wheat, rye (annual and fall) can be planted 3 months after application. Alfalfa, barley, dry bean, canola, oats,
field pea, potato, sorghum, soybean, sunflower and spring wheat can be planted 9 months after application. Sugar beet
can be planted 18 months after application, and the year after application, all other rotational crops can be planted.
Re-entry interval: Corn detasseling: 2 days. All other activities 12 hours.
Environmental precautions
Sheildex is toxic to aquatic organisms and non-target terrestrial plants. Contamination of aquatic areas as a result of
runoff may be reduced by including a vegetative strip between the treated area and the edge of the water body.
Toxicity
Acute oral LD50 (rats) = > 2,000 mg/kg.
Storage
Store in a cool, dry place away from food and feed.

Signal FSU
Group 1, 2, 4

Formulation
Product Company Active ingredient Formulation Container size
Signal FSU (PCP# 31434) Nufarm Canada Clodinafop-propargyl: 112 g/L + Emulsifiable 8L
fluroxypyr: 217 g/L concentrate
Boost (PCP# 30377) Thifensulfuron-methyl: 50% + Water dispersible 320 g
tribenuron-methyl: 25% granule
Enhance (PCP# 29952) Triglyceride ethoxylate 10 POE 80 % Emulsifiable 4L
concentrate

Crops, staging and rates

Crop Stage Rate
Spring wheat (including durum) 2 leaf up to emergence of 4th tiller Signal F: 0.2 L/acre + 8 g/acre Boost + Enhance 0.25% v/v

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 Signal FSU (cont’d)

Weeds and staging

Apply to young, actively growing broadleaf weeds, less than 10 cm tall or across, unless otherwise stated.

Herbicides
Grassy weeds
green foxtail (1 - 5 leaf before wild oats (1 - 6 leaf, before yellow foxtail (1 - 5 leaf, before
3-tiller) 4 tillers) 3 tillers)
Broadleaf weeds
annual smartweed (green) corn spurry narrow-leaved hawk’s-beard stork’s-bill (2 - 6 leaf)*
ball mustard cow cockle redroot pigweed tartary buckwheat
barnyard grass (prior to flixweed roundleaved mallow (2 - 6 leaf)* toadflax (≤15 cm in height)*
tillering) green smartweed Russian thistle volunteer canaryseed
Canada thistle (≥ 15 cm, but hemp-nettle scentless chamomile* volunteer canola
before budding)* kochia (including Group shepherd’s-purse volunteer flax
chickweed (1 - 6 leaf) 2 - resistant biotypes) sow thistle (≤15 cm, before volunteer sunflower
cleavers (1 - 4 whorl) lady’s-thumb budding)* wild buckwheat (1 - 5 leaf)
common groundsel lamb’s-quarter stinkweed wild mustard
* Suppression.

Registered tank mixes

Signal FSU: 2,4-D Ester 700: up to 0.172 L/acre. MCPA Ester 600: up to 0.190 L/acre.
Application information
With: Ground equipment only. Do not apply by air. Water volume: 22 L/acre. Surfactant included in Signal
FSU package.
Mixing instructions
Use mixing instructions “b” on page 15.
Application tips
Higher spray volumes are required for dense crop canopy and/or large weeds. Weeds should be less than 10 cm tall
or across at application. Effectiveness of Signal FSU may be reduced if it remains in the tank for more than 24 hours.
Do not use flood type nozzles, controlled droplet application equipment, spray foils or hollow cone nozzles. Do not
apply to crop stressed by conditions such as frost, low fertility, drought, flooding, disease or insect damage as crop
injury may result.
How it works
Signal FSU is absorbed by the foliage and rapidly translocated to the growing points. Inhibits cell elongation in
broadleaf weeds. Thorough coverage of the plants is essential for consistent control.
Expected results
Broadleaf weed growth stops immediately. Discolouration of dying weeds may be noticeable for 1 to 3 weeks after
application, depending on growing conditions and weed species. Grassy weeds: depending on the species, growing
conditions and crop competition, leaves and growing points turn yellow within 1 to 3 weeks after application. Poor
results may be expected if there is improper mixing, timing or coverage, or when weeds are under drought stress.
Restrictions
Rainfall: Rainfall within 1 hour of application may lessen degree of weed control with Signal FSU. Grazing: Wheat
may be grazed 7 days after the application of Signal FSU. Pre-harvest intervals: Do not harvest forage or cut hay
within 60 days after application. Re-cropping: Barley, canola, flax, forage grasses, lentil, mustard, oats, pea, rye or
wheat or fields can be summerfallowed the year after treatment. Do not exceed a total of 8 g/acre of Boost per crop year.
Re-entry interval: 12 hours.
Environmental precautions
Clodinafop-propargyl is highly toxic to fish. Do not apply clodinafop-propargyl on freshwater habitats. Use a
15-metre buffer between the treated area and sensitive aquatic environments.
Toxicity
Acute oral LD50 (rats) = 2,276 mg/kg.
Storage
Store in a cool, dry place. May be frozen. If frozen, bring to room temperature and agitate before use. This product
is COMBUSTIBLE. DO NOT store near heat or open flame.
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 Simplicity/Simplicity GoDRI
Herbicides

Group 2

Formulation
Product Company Active ingredient Formulation Container size
Simplicity (PCP# 28887) Corteva Pyroxsulam: 30 g/L Oil dispersion 2 x 8 L + 2 x 1.5 L
Simplicity GoDRI (PCP# 31916) Agriscience Pyroxsulam: 21.5% Water dispersible granule 2.24 kg
1 case of Simplicity treats 80 - 106 acres. 1 case of Simplicity GoDRI treats 320 - 424 acres.

Crops, staging and rates

Note: Add a non-ionic surfactant (Agral 90, Sentry, or AgSurf Original) at 0.25 v/v (0.25 L per 100 L of spray
solution) when applying Simplicity or Simplicity GoDRI ALONE. Bindem Utility Modifier is required at 60 mL/acre
(80 ac/jug) with Simplicity GoDRI when applied with an EC broadleaf tank mix partner.

Crop Staging Rate

Spring and durum wheat 2 leaf to just before flag leaf 150 - 200 mL/acre Simplicity. 21 - 28 g/acre GoDRI formulation.
Low rate for less than 75 wild oats/sq. metre
High rate for infestations above 75 wild oats/sq. metre
Winter wheat 1 - 3 leaf stage in fall or 150 - 200 mL/acre Simplicity or 21 - 28 g/acre Simplicity GoDRI
in spring at 2 - 7 leaf, 4 tillers
Triticale 3-leaf to first node 150 - 200 mL/acre Simplicity or 21 - 28 g/acre Simplicity GoDRI

Weeds and staging:

Low rate (wild oats and Japanese brome rate): 150 mL/acre of Simplicity or 21 g/acre of Simplicity GoDRI –
Wild oats and Japanese brome only (less than 75 plants/square metre). High rate (grass and broadleaf rate):
200 mL/acre of Simplicity or 28 g/acre of Simplicity GoDRI.
barnyard grass (1 - 5 leaf stage) green foxtail* (1 - 5 leaf) smartweed, lady’s-thumb (1 - 5 leaf)
Canada thistle* (up to 30 cm, prebud) hemp-nettle (1- 8 leaf) shepherd’s-purse (up to 30 cm)
common chickweed (up to 10 cm) Japanese brome (1 - 6 leaf) stinkweed (up to 30 cm)
cleavers (up to 6 whorl) lady’s-thumb (1 - 5 leaf) wild buckwheat* (1 - 4 leaf)
corn spurry (up to 2 whorl, <10cm) Persian darnel* (1 - 4 leaf) wild oats (up to 4-leaf, 2 tillers)
cow cockle (up to 8 leaf) red root pigweed (1 - 8 leaf) volunteer canola (excluding Group 2
dandelion* (≤ 20 cm) round-leaved mallow (up to 6-leaf, <10cm) tolerant) (1 - 5 leaf)
downy brome* (1 - 6 leaf) Russian thistle* (up to 10 cm) yellow foxtail (1 - 5 leaf)
flixweed (up to 10 cm)
* Suppression. ** Fall application in winter wheat will give control; spring application will suppress downy brome.

Registered tank mixes

Tank mix partner Tank mix partner rate Additional weeds controlled
2,4-D Ester 700 2,4-D Ester 700 (160 - 241 mL/acre) Added broadleaf control. The lowest rate will add lamb’s-
quarter and all volunteer canola
Buctril M Buctril M: 404 mL/acre See Buctril M label
Curtail M Curtail M: 600 mL/acre Canada thistle (season-long)
MCPA LV ester 600 MCPA ester 600: 187 - 374 mL/acre Added broadleaf control. The lowest rate will add control
of lamb’s-quarter and all volunteer canola. Use 374 mL/
acre rate for added weeds and larger sized weeds
OcTTain XL/IPCO Simplicity: 150 - 200 mL/acre OcTTain: 450 mL/ See OcTTain Label
OcTTain XL acre or Simplicity GoDRI at 21 - 28 g/acre
Prestige XL Prestige XL: 0.71 - 0.95 L/acre. Consult Prestige XL Wild buckwheat (1- 9 leaf), Canada thistle
label when mixing with Simplicity GoDRI.
Refine SG Refine SG:12 g/acre + a registered adjuvant Consult label

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 Simplicity/Simplicity GoDRI (cont’d)

Tank mix partner Tank mix partner rate Additional weeds controlled
Stellar XL Stellar XL: 400 mL/acre Group 4 mode of action for control of cleavers, hemp-nettle,

Herbicides
white cockle and seedling narrow-leaf hawk’s-beard
Exhilarate/IPCO Exhilarate A 10 g/acre + MCPA Ester 600: Group 4 mode of action for control of cleavers, hemp-nettle,
Exhilarate 189mL/acre white cockle and narrow-leaved hawk’s-beard
Pixxaro Pixxaro A: 125 mL/acre + Pixxaro B: 235 mL/acre Group 4 mode of action and is mixable with all Group 1
and Group 2 grass herbicides
Thumper Thumper: 405 mL/acre Consult label
Note: Corteva Agriscience also supports Cirpreme XC and Prominex as a tank mix. Add Bindem Utility Modifier at 60 ml/acre to the above tank mixes
with Simplicity GoDRI.

Application information
How to apply: Ground and aerial application.
Water volume: Ground – 20 - 40 L/acre. Aerial – 12 - 20 L/acre.

Mixing instructions
Use mixing instructions “a” on page 15. Dry formulated products are added to the spray tank first.

Application tips
Only weeds emerged at time of application are controlled. For optimum results, apply Simplicity to actively growing
seedling weeds. Weed control may be reduced if Simplicity is applied under stress conditions. Do not apply to crops
that are stressed as crop injury may result. Under conditions of low crop competition and high weed density or wet
foliage at time of application, control may be reduced.

How it works
Simplicity inhibits the production of the ALS enzyme in plants. This enzyme is essential for the production of
certain amino acids, which are essential for plant growth.

Expected results
Simplicity rapidly stops the growth of susceptible weeds. However, typical symptoms (discolouration) of dying
weeds may not be noticeable for 1 to 3 weeks following application, depending on growing conditions and weed
susceptibility. Degree of control and duration of symptoms depend on weed sensitivity, weed size, crop competition,
growing conditions following treatment and spray coverage.

Restrictions
Rainfall: Rain within 2 hours of application may reduce control. Grazing: Livestock may be grazed on treated crops
7 days following application. Pre-harvest intervals: Do not harvest the treated crop within 50 days after application.
Re-cropping: 11 months following an application of Simplicity, the following crops can be seeded: alfalfa, barley,
brown mustard, canola, corn, dry bean (of the species Phaseolus vulgaris), flax, canola quality Brassica juncea, lentil,
oats, field pea, potato, chickpea, spring wheat, soybean, sunflower and yellow mustard or summerfallowed.
Re-entry interval: 12 hours.

Environmental precautions
Simplicity is toxic to aquatic organisms and non-target terrestrial plants. Avoid contaminaton of these sensitive
areas by using the recommended buffer of 1 metre from water bodies and 2 metres from sensitive terrestrial areas.

Toxicity
Acute LD50 (rats) = > 3,129 mg/kg.

Storage
Store in original container in a secure, dry, heated storage. Simplicity will freeze at -10°C. Simplicity GoDRI is not
affected by freezing. Do not store below -9°C. Allow product to warm above 7°C before using and thoroughly mix
the product prior to use.

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 Smoulder
Herbicides

Group 2,14

Formulation
Product Company Active ingredient Formulation Container size
Smoulder (PCP # 33943) BASF Canada Saflufenacil: 64.6% Water dispersible 907 g
Metsulfuron-methyl: 5.4% granules
Merge (PCP# 24702) BASF Canada Surfactant Blend: 50% 8.1L

Crops, staging and rates

Crop Stage Rate per acre Smoulder Rate per acre Merge
Barley, wheat (including durum, Pre-seed, post-harvest 11.3 grams 200 - 400 mL
spring and winter)

Weeds, rates and staging

Broadleaf weeds (up to 8-leaf except where indicated)
kochia (up to 15cm in height)1 dandelion (up to 15cm)3 redroot pigweed wild buckwheat
Canada Fleabane flixweed3 round-leaved mallow wild mustard
Canada Thistle (up to 15cm)2, 3 lamb’s- quarter stinkweed
cleavers (up to 4-whorl stage) narrow-leaved hawk’s- volunteer canola4
beard
1
Includes group 9,4 and 2 resistant biotypes. 2 Season-long top growth control.3 When tank mixed with glyphosate will provide rapid burndown control of
these weeds in addition to those weed listed under Smoulder applied alone.4 Provides control of secondary flushes of volunteer canola (including Roundup
Ready and LibertyLink) in addition to burndown control of volunteer canola (all types).

Registered tank mixes

Smoulder should be tank mixed with glyphosate at 0.5 - 1 L/acre of 360 g/L equivalent.
Application information
How to apply: Ground application only. Do not apply by air. Water volume: 20 - 40 L/acre.
Mixing instructions
Add products to the spray tank in the following order: Smoulder, Glyphosate, Merge. When adding Smoulder
continue agitation until completely dissolved and product is fully dispersed.
Application tips
Do not use on soils that have large gravelly or sandy areas, eroded knolls or calcium deposits.
How it works
Smoulder is rapidly absorbed by foliar and root uptake. Under active growing conditions susceptible emerged weeds
develop injury symptoms within hours of application; plant death occurs within 3 - 5 days Susceptible emerging weed
seedlings will usually die as they reach the soil surface shortly after emergence.
Expected results
Susceptible weeds will develop injury symptoms shortly after application, then death of the weeds will be 3 - 5 days
after application.
Restrictions
Rainfall: Follow the glyphosate manufacturers recommendation for rain fastness. Grazing: Wheat and barley may be
used as feed (hay or silage) or grazed 30 or more days after application. Re-cropping: Fields treated with Smoulder
may be seeded to wheat (durum, spring and winter) or barley a minimum of 24 hours after application. Canola (all
types), field corn, flax, Clearfield lentils, peas, faba beans and soybeans may be seeded 11 months after application.
Oats may be seeded anytime the following season. Research studies have shown that flax may be safely planted 11
months following a Smoulder application in all regions of Western Canada except the brown soil zone. In the brown
soil zone, observe a minimum 22 month recropping interval.

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 Smoulder (cont’d)

Fields treated in the fall with post-harvest application of Smoulder may be seeded in the spring to wheat (spring or
durum), barley or oats. Pre-harvest intervals: 60 days when used as a pre-seed application. Re-entry interval: 12
hours.

Herbicides
Environmental precautions
Avoid spraying in situations where drift may occur. Toxic to aquatic organisms and non-target terrestrial plants.
To reduce runoff from treated area into aquatic habitats avoid application to areas with a moderate to sleep slope,
compacted soil or clay. Do not apply during periods of dead calm or gusty winds.
Toxicity
Oral toxicity (rats): LD50 > 5,000 mg/kg. Dermal toxicity (rats): LD50 > 5,000 mg/kg.
Storage
Store this product away from food and feed. Store the product in original, tightly-closed container, in a cool, dry,
secure, well- ventilated area.

Solo/Solo ADV/Mizuna/Davai/Amity WDG/

Next 70 WDG Herbicide/Samurai/Venim
Group 2

Formulation
Product Company Active ingredient Formulation Container size
Solo (PCP# 25496, 28741, 28742) BASF Canada Imazamox: 70% Water dispersible granules 117 g
Solo ADV (PCP# 32066) Imazamox: 25 g/L Solution 6.5 L
Mizuna (PCP# 32696) Loveland Products Imazamox: 70% Water dispersable granules 117 g
Canada Inc
Davai (PCP# 32929) ADAMA Canada Imazamox: 80 g/L Solution 8 L, 96 L
Amity WDG (PCP# 33180) Corteva Imazamox: 70% Water dispersible granules 117.7 g
Agroscience
Next 70 WDG Herbicide Sharda CropChem Imazamox: 70% Water dispersible granules 117.5 g
(PCP # 33620) Ltd
Samurai (PCP # 33033) NewAgco Inc Imazamox: 70% Water dispersible granules 117 g
Venim (PCP # 34394) Nufarm Imazamox: 350 g/L Solution 3.66 L
Agriculture
Note: Merge adjuvant, Surjet (Amity) or other equivalent, non-ionic adjuvant required, at 0.5%v/v for Mizuna, Davai, Samurai and Amity but not supplied.
Carrier adjuvant or Merge adjuvant required, at 0.5% v/v for Venim. Solo ADV does not need an adjuvant added as it is included in the formulation.

Crops, staging and rates

Crop* Staging Rate
CLEARFIELD canola (Amity WDG, Next 70 2 - 6 leaf stage 11.7 g/acre unless otherwise noted.
WDG only) Merge Adjuvant: 0.5% v/v (5.0 L of
Merge per 1,000 L of spray solution)
XCEED canola (Amity WDG only)
Use Surjet Adjuvant with Amity WDG
CLEARFIELD sunflower 2 - 8 true leaf at 0.5% v/v or Solo ADV at 0.323 L/
acre, no adjuvant required
CLEARFIELD lentil 1 - 9 node stage
Soybean (Solo ADV only) Cotyledon to 4-leaf stage
Field pea (Samurai only) 1 - 6 leaf 11.7 g/acre Samurai + adjuvant at
0.5% v/v (Merge)

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 Solo/Solo ADV/Mizuna/Davai/Amity WDG/Next 70 WDG Herbicide/Samurai/Venim (cont’d)

Crop* Staging Rate

Davai registered only on field pea, dry bean and soybean
Herbicides

Field pea 1 - 6 leaf 100 mL/acre + adjvant at 0.5% v/v

(Merge, Norac MSO, Hasten NT Ultra)
Soybean Emergence to 3 expanded trifoliate leaves
or 0.25% v/v ADAMA Adjuvant 80
Dry bean Early post-emergence or Agral 90

Weeds and staging

Grasses: 1 to 4 true leaf stage up until early tillering
barnyard grass Persian darnel1 volunteer wheat (excluding wild oats
green foxtail volunteer canary seed 1 volunteer Group 2 tolerant yellow foxtail1
Japanese brome* volunteer cereals wheat)
Broadleaves: cotyledons, 4-leaf stage
cleavers* kochia†* (excluding Group 2 round-leaved mallow* volunteer canola
cow cockle resistant biotypes Russian thistle (excluding Group 2 tolerant)
green smartweed lamb’s-quarter* shepherd’s-purse wild buckwheat*
redroot pigweed stinkweed wild mustard†
* Suppression only. 1 Not listed on Samurai label.
† Note: Recent surveys of kochia in Alberta have found 90% of fields contain kochia that are resistant to Group 2 herbicides. Without testing, assume
kochia in your field is resistant to Group 2 herbicides and use other herbicides groups to control kochia. Some wild mustard populations may also be
resistant to Group 2 herbicides.

Registered tank mixes

Tank mix partner Tank mix partner rate Additional weeds controlled
Davai only on field pea and soybean
Phantom 240 SL + Merge Davai: 75 mL/acre (peas), 81 mL/acre (soybeans) + Weeds controlled under the Phantom label
adjuvant Phantom: 26 mL/acre + Merge: 0.5% v/v
Amity WDG/Next 70 WDG only on Group 2 tolerant canola
Lontrel XC Amity: 11.7 g/acre + Lontrel XC: 51 mL/acre Weeds controlled under the Lontrel label
Davai on pea, dry beans and soybean
Basagran Forte + UAN Davai: 100 mL/acre + Basagran Forte: Other weeds on the Basagran Forte page
500 mL/acre + UAN 28%: 800 mL/acre
MP Samuraion on field pea

Basagran forte + UAN Basagran forte + UAN: 11.6 g/acre Clearfield volunteer canola, Group 2 resistant
Samurai + Basagran Forte: 358 mL/acre wild mustard and suppression of wild
Enhanced control, plus control of + UAN 28%: buckwheat and cleavers (including Group 2
800 mL/acre resistant biotypes)

Application information
How to apply: Ground equipment only. Do not apply by air. Water volume: 40 L/acre minimum.

Mixing instructions
Use mixing instructions “d” on page 15.

Application tips
Water soluble bags will dissolve better when kept intact; do not split bags. If agitation is stopped for more than
5 minutes, re-suspend spray solution by full agitation prior to commencing spraying again. Do not spray Solo or
Amity WDG if temperatures of 5ºC or lower are forecasted within 3 days of application. Temperatures near
freezing (below 5ºC) will prevent optimum herbicide performance, as weeds are not actively growing. Initial
transient crop yellowing may be observed after application, but this is outgrown and should not affect yield.

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 Solo/Solo ADV/Mizuna/Davai/Amity WDG/Next 70 WDG Herbicide/Samurai/Venim (cont’d)

How it works
Absorbed by foliage and roots. Disrupts plant metabolism causing growth to stop. Works best under good
growing conditions.

Herbicides
Expected results
Susceptible weeds stop growing within 24 to 48 hours. Yellow striping and purplish or reddish discolouration of
the leaves may occur. Leaves begin to die in 3 to 10 days starting with the youngest and moving to the older leaves.
Death of the plant may occur in 1 to 3 weeks.

Restrictions
Rainfall: Rainfall within 3 hours of application may reduce control. Grazing: Do not graze treated crop or cut for
feed within 20 days of application. Do not graze treated sunflower plants or cut for straw; sufficient data are not
available to support such use. Peas treated with Davai can be fed to livestock 30 days after application.
Pre-harvest intervals: Do not harvest the treated crop within 60 days of application. Re-entry interval: 12 hours.

Re-cropping: The following crops may be grown safely the yearfollowing an application: field pea, field corn,
canary seed*, Group 2 tolerant canola, non-Group 2 tolerant canola*,lentils, spring wheat, durum wheat*, spring
barley, sunflower, tame oats*, flax*, chickpea. The following crop may be grown safely 2 years following an
application: mustard* (condiment type only). Winter wheat can be grown 3 months after treatment*. There are
insufficient data for other following crops. Conduct a field bioassay (a test strip grown to maturity) the year before
growing any crop other than those listed above.
* If drought conditions are experienced between June 1 and September 1 in the year of application, delay planting of
winter wheat, durum wheat, canary seed, tame oats, flax, or canola (non-Clearfield) by an additional year. If drought
is received between June 1 and September 1 in the year of application OR between June 1 and September 1 in the
year following application, delay planting of mustard by an additional year. In the grey, black, and dark brown soil
zones, drought is defined as less than 125 mm of total precipitation between June 1 and September 1. In the brown
soil zone, drought is defined as less than 125 mm of total precipitation between June 1 and September 1, OR less than
15 mm of precipitation in any month between June 1 and September 1.

Environmental precautions
Solo/Mizuna/Davai/Amity/Next 70 WDG are highly toxic to aquatic plants and non-target terrestrial plants. Leave at
least an 11-metre buffer strip between the point of application and sensitive aquatic and terrestrial habitats.

Toxicity
Acute oral LD50 (rats) = 5,000 mg/kg.

Storage
Store at temperatures above 5°C. Keep unused water soluble bags in resealed, original container. Keep packages
dry at all times.

Sortan IS/Prism SG/Sharda Rimsulfuron 25%

/Hinge
Group 2

Formulation
Product Company Active ingredient Formulation Container size
Sortan IS* (PCP# 32627) Corn only Corteva Agriscience Rimsulfuron: 20% Wettable granule 1.2 kg
Prism SG (PCP# 30057) Potato only Rimsulfuron: 25% Dry flowable 480 g
Sharda Rimsulfuron 25% Sharda CropChem Ltd Rimsulfuron: 25% Dry flowable 480 g
(PCP# 32932) Potato only

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 Sortan IS/Prism SG/Sharda RImsulfuron 25%/Hinge (cont’d)

Product Company Active ingredient Formulation Container size

Hinge (PCP # 34352) Rotam North America Rimsulfuron: 25 % Soluble granule 480 g
Herbicides

*Sortan IS is a new formulation of rimsulfuron and is only registered for use on glyphosate tolerant corn. No surfactant required for Sortan when tank
mixed with glyphosate. DO NOT use Sortan for potato or the other rimsulfuron products on corn.

Crops, staging and rates

Rate: 24 g/acre plus non-ionic surfactant for Sortan on corn (15 - 30 g/acre) (Ag Surf or Agral 90): 0.2% v/v or
0.2 L/100 L of spray solution.

Crop Timing Remarks

Potato (irrigated) (Prism SG and Sharda Apply prior to initiation of flowering Delay cultivation for 7 - 10 days after application.
Rimsulfuron 25% only)
Corn (Sortan IS only)* emergence to V3 (3 visible collars) 15 - 30 g/acre
*Sortan IS for use on glyphosate tolerant corn ONLY. Apply Sortan IS tank mixed with a glyphosate herbicide at 360 g ae/acre. No surfactant required
when mixing with glyphosate at the registered rate.
Note: Because potato varieties differ in their tolerance to herbicides, limit first use of Prism SG herbicide to a small area of each variety prior to adoption
as a field practice. For Sortan, the coleoptile (short, blunt leaf) is counted as the first leaf. A corn leaf is counted as a full leaf when the next leaf is visible
in the corn whorl.

Weeds and staging

Prism SG and Sharda Rimsulfuron 25%: Apply to young, actively growing broadleaf weeds in potato before the
canopy closes.

Annual grasses Perennial grasses Broadleaf

Barnyard grass 1 - 4 leaf (up to early Quackgrass 3 - 6 leaf stage Lamb’s-quarter 4 - 6 leaf stage
Fall panicum tillering) (< 25 cm tall, leaf (suppression) (< 10 cm tall or
extended) across)
Green foxtail Redroot pigweed
Witchgrass
Yellow foxtail*
* Yellow foxtail present at time of application will be controlled. Yellow foxtail emerging after application will not be controlled.

Sortan IS: weeds controlled at 30 g/acre – pre-emergent application.

annual sow thistle* lady’s-thumb* yellow foxtail*
barnyard grass large (hairy) crabgrass* volunteer canola
fall panicum proso millet (except Group 2 tolerant)
green foxtail shepherd’s-purse
* Suppression.
Post-emergent weeds controlled at 15 g/acre are volunteer canola (cotyledon to 5-leaf), redroot pigweed (2 - 4 leaf), wild buckwheat.
Post-emergent weeds controlled more consistently at 22.8 g/acre (higher populations, cotyledon to 4 leaf) are wild buckwheat and redroot
pigweed.
Post-emergent weeds controlled at 30 g/acre are above weeds (staging 1 - 4 leaf unless stated otherwise) and the following
barnyard grass large crabgrass* redroot pigweed (2 - 4 leaf)
fall panicum old witchgrass shepherd’s-purse
giant foxtail quackgrass* (3 - 6 leaf)** wild buckwheat (to 4 leaf)
green foxtail yellow foxtail*
* Suppression. **For quackgrass, apply Sortan with recommended surfactant.

Registered tank mixes

Sortan IS (only) mixed with glyphosate herbicide at 360 g ai/acre. No surfactant required when tank mixed with
glyphosate at registered rates.

Application information
With: Apply with ground equipment. Do not apply by air. Water volume: 40 L/acre. Sortan – 40 - 80 L/acre.

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 Sortan IS/Prism SG/Sharda RImsulfuron 25%/Hinge (cont’d)

Application tips
Sortan IS: Optimum pre-emergence weed control is achieved when it is activated with rainfall 3 to 5 days after
application. Activation occurs when the top 5 to 10 cm of soil is thoroughly moistened following rainfall, and the

Herbicides
herbicide is readily available to germinating weeds. Sortan IS: apply when temperature in the 24 hours before and
after application ranges between 5 and 28°C. Rapid fluctuations in temperature will stress both potato and corn
(for Sortan, Prism SG and Sharda). For Prism SG and Sharda Rimsulfuron, wait 48 to 72 hours after potato or corn
have been injured by frost before application.

How it works
Prism SG is absorbed through the foliage and inhibits cell elongation.

Expected result
Prism SG/Sharda Rimsulfuron/Sortan herbicides rapidly stop growth of susceptible species; typical symptoms usually
appear within 5 to 7 days, but may not be noticeable for 2 to 3 weeks after application, depending on growing
conditions and weed susceptibility. Warm, moist conditions following application promote the activity of Prism SG,
while cool and/or dry conditions may reduce or delay activity. Poor results may be expected if improper mixing,
timing, coverage or when weeds are under stress.

Restrictions
Rainfall: Rainfall within 2 to 4 hours of application may lessen degree of weed control. Grazing Restrictions:
Do not graze the treated crops or cut for hay; sufficient data is not available to support such use.
Pre-harvest intervals: 30 days. Make only 1 application per year. Re-cropping: Barley, soybean, white bean, red
clover, sorghum, sweet, seed and field corn, oats, canola, spring and durum wheat, dry bean, chickpea, sunflower,
field pea, lentils, flax, faba bean and potato may be planted 10 months after application. Winter wheat may be planted
4 months after application. For all other crops, a field bioassay is recommended before planting.
Re-entry interval: 12 hours.

Environmental precautions
Rimsulfuron herbicide is toxic to aquatic organisms and non-target terrestrial plants. Observe buffer zones
specified on the label.

Toxicity
Acute oral LD50 (rats) = > 5,000 mg/kg.

Storage
Store in a cool, dry, well ventilated room.

Steadfast IS
Group 2

Formulation
Product Company Active ingredient Formulation Container size
Steadfast IS (PCP# 33369)) Corteva Agriscience Rimsulfuron: 12.5% Wettable 540 g jug
Nicosulfuron: 25.2% granule

Crops, staging and rates

Apply as a post-emergent broadcast spray with recommended surfactant*. Use the higher rate for high populations or
larger weeds

Crop Staging Rate per acre

Field Corn Emergence to V2 (2 visible collars) 16 - 27 g
* Use with a non-ionic surfactant at 0.2% v/v.

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 Steadfast IS (cont’d)

Weeds, rates and staging

canola, volunteer (cotyledon green foxtail (1 - 4 leaf, up to wild oats (1 - 4 leaf, up to wheat, volunteer (1 - 3 leaf,
to 5 leaf) early tillering) early tillering) up to early tillering)
Herbicides

(except Group 2 tolerant) lamb’s-quarter

Registered tank mixes

Glyphosate at 360 g ai/acre when applied to glyphosate tolerant corn only. No surfactant required when tank mixed
with glyphosate.
Application information
How to apply: Ground applications only. Water volume: 40 L/acre minimum (optimum water volume is
55 - 80 L/acre).
Mixing instructions
Half fill sprayer with water and agitate. If mixing with a WDG or dry formulation, add the dry formulation to the
mixture first. Add Stellar followed by the grassy herbicide tank mix partner.
Application Tips
Apply only when the temperature in the 24 hours before and after the application ranges between 5 and 30°C. Do not
apply to corn that has been stressed by abnormally hot, humid or cold weather conditions, frost, low fertility, drought,
previous pesticide applications, disease or insect damage. Temporary crop injury may occur. Do not tank mix with
an organophosphorus insecticide. Do not apply an organophosphorus insecticide within 7 days before or after an
application of Steadfast IS. Do not cultivate corn within 7 days before or after and application of Steadfast IS. Make
only 1 application of Steadfast IS per year.
How it works
Steadfast IS a systemic herbicide that is absorbed by the foliage and rapidly translocated to the plant’s growing
points. Growth is quickly stopped in susceptible species.
Expected results
Symptoms typically appear in 5 to 7 days, but may not be noticeable for 2 to 3 weeks after application depending on
growing conditions and weed susceptibility. Typical injury symptoms include yellowing, purpling and reddening of
the newest leaves. Eventually the plant will brown and die.
Restrictions
Rainfall: Rain-free period of 2 to 4 hours after application. Grazing: Do not graze for at least 30 days after
application. Re-cropping: Winter wheat may be seeded 4 months after application. Spring cereals, canola, field pea,
flax, corn, potato, dry bean*, sunflower, alfalfa may be seeded 10 months after application. Pre-harvest intervals:
Do not harvest grain within 30 days of application; Do not cut for silage or fodder within 30 days of application.
Re-entry interval: 12 hours.
* Since not all dry bean varieties have been tested for tolerance to Steadfast IS, first planting of each variety to
previously treated field should be limited to a small area to confirm tolerance prior to general field scale.
Environmental precautions
Toxic to terrestrial plants and aquatic organisms. Leave a buffer zone of at least 5 metres between the downwind
point of direct application and the closest edge of sensitive terrestrial habitats and of a least 1 metre of sensitive
aquatic habitats.
Toxicity
Acute oral LD50 (rats) = >5000 mg/kg.
Storage
Store in a cool, dry well ventilated secure area.

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Stellar XL/Outshine

Herbicides
Group 2, 4

Formulation
Product Company Active ingredient Formulation Container size
Stellar XL (PCP# 32099) Corteva Agriscience Florasulam: 2.5g/L + Emulsifiable 8.1 L, 97.1 L,
fluroxypyr: 100 g/L concentrate 518 L
MCPA: 350 g/L
Outshine (PCP# 31646, 31669) ADAMA Canada Florasulam: 2.5 g/L + Suspension 8.0 L, 9.3 L
fluroxypyr: 100 g/L + separate concentrate
jug MCPA Ester: 600 g/L

Crops, staging and rates

Crop Staging Rate

Spring and durum wheat, barley, oats 2 leaf to just prior to flag leaf Stellar XL: 405 mL/acre
or Outshine: 400 mL/acre + MCPA Ester: 240 mL/acre

Weeds, rates and staging

Weed stage: Apply when weeds are actively growing (2 to 4 leaf stage). Only weeds emerged at the time of
treatment will be controlled. Best results are obtained from applications made to seedling weeds. Follow all
precautions, directions for use, and limitations on the tank mix partner labels.
Weeds controlled
burdock kochia1,2 Russian pigweed vetch
chickweed2 lamb’s-quarter shepherd’s-purse volunteer canola
cleavers (1 - 8 whorl)2 plantain smartweed volunteer flax2
cocklebur prickly lettuce stinkweed wild buckwheat2
flixweed ragweed stork’s-bill (suppressed) wild mustard
hemp-nettle1 red root pigweed sunflower (annual wild radish
2
1
Includes ALS resistant biotypes. Also controlled by Outshine.

Registered tank mixes

Tank mix partner Crops registered Rate of herbicide tank mix partner Remarks (adjuvant rate, crop
staging and any other restrictions)
Axial Spring wheat and 480 mL/acre Annual grass weeds: wild oats, green
spring barley foxtail, yellow foxtail, barnyard grass,
volunteer oats, volunteer canary seed,
proso millet
Simplicity/Simplicity Spring wheat and Simplicity: 150 - 200 mL/acre/Simplicity Control of grasses and broadleaf weeds.
GoDRI durum wheat GoDRI: 21 - 28 g/acre. The use of Control of white cockle and suppression
Bindem Utility Modifier is required at of narrow-leaved hawk’s-beard
60 mL/acre when Stellar XL is mixed
with Simplicity
Corteva Agriscience supports the following, non-registered, tank mixes. They are Traxos and Tilt. Use the most restrictive use limitations for either product.
Stellar XL is an all-in-one formulation registered for use with all listed grass mixes. Outshine is registered for use
with florasulam and MCPA or 2,4-D and is a separate package. Consult grass mixes for registrations.
Application information
Water volume: Ground equipment only (40 L/acre).

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 Stellar XL/Outshine (cont’d)

Mixing instructions
Half fill sprayer with water and agitate. If mixing with a WDG or dry formulation, add the dry formulation to the
mixture first. Add Stellar followed by the grassy herbicide tank mix partner.
Herbicides

How it works
Stellar XL/Outshine is readily absorbed by weed foliage. The florasulam component inhibits the ALS enzyme
in plants resulting in a rapid halt in plant growth followed by yellowing, most noticeable after 1 to 2 weeks. The
fluroxypyr and MCPA components mimic plant growth regulators causing swelling and thickening and twisted weed
growth followed by yellowing and browning, resulting in plant mortality.
Expected results
Weeds start to discolour and twist shortly after application. Plant growth will cease or become erratic followed by
browning and plant mortality.
Restrictions
Rainfall: Do not apply if rainfall is expected within 2 hours of application. Re-cropping: Fields previously treated
with Stellar XL/Outshine can be seeded the following year to barley, canola, oats, pea or wheat or fields can be
summerfallowed. Grazing: Do not cut the treated crop for hay or graze treated crop within 7 days after application.
Pre-harvest intervals: Do not harvest the treated crop within 60 days after application. Leaching: This product
has potential to leach. Do not apply excessive irrigation. Buffer zone: Use a buffer zone of 30 metres between area
applied and sensitive terrestrial and aquatic habitats. Re-entry interval: 12 hours.
Toxicity
Stellar XL/Outshine: Acute oral LD50 (rats)> 2,000 mg/kg (males). MCPA ester: Acute oral LD50 technical = 700 -
800 mg/kg. Stellar XL: Acute oral LD50 (rats) > 2,000 mg/kg.
Storage
Store in original containers in a secure, dry heated storage. If product is frozen, bring to room temperature and
agitate before use.

Strim MTZ
Group 5, 15

Formulation
Product Company Active ingredient Formulation Container size
Strim MTZ (PCP#33753) UPL AgroSolutions S-Metolachlor: 405 g/L Emulsifiable 10.5 L, 375 L
Metribuzin: 135 g/L Concentrate

Crops, staging and rates

Crop Stage Rate per acre
Potato Pre-emergence or pre-plant incorporation 1.2 - 1.6 L

Weeds controlled and staging

Most effective weed control is achieved if Strim MTZ is applied prior to weed emergence.

barnyard grass witchgrass dandelion (seedling) lamb’s-quarter

crab grass yellow foxtail Eastern black nightshade* redroot pigweed
fall panicum common chickweed green smartweed wild mustard
green foxtail common ragweed lady’s-thumb yellow nutsedge**
(suppression)
* Pre-emergent treatments sometimes give better control than pre-plant incorporated.
** Pre-plant incorporated treatment only.

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 Strim MTZ (cont’d)

Registered tank mixes

None.

Herbicides
Application information
How to apply: Ground application only. Water volume: 60 - 120 L/acre for pre-emergence applications. 40 L/acre
for pre-plant incorporation.

Mixing instructions
Use mixing instructions ‘a’ on page 15.

Application tips
In order to activate Strim MTZ a small amount of rainfall or irrigation is required within 10 days of a pre-emergence
application. In areas of low rainfall, follow pre-emergence application with a light irrigation of 0.7 to 1.27 cm of
water. For pre-plant incorporation a single incorporate is satisfactory; incorporate with implements that provide
uniform, shallow incorporation.

How it works
Metribuzin is a systemic herbicide absorbed by leaves and roots and translocated to new growth. Metribuzin inhibits
photosynthesis and the weeds turn brown and die. S-metolachlor inhibits germination of weeds, particularly grasses.

Expected results
Annual grasses do not germinate, or under dry conditions germinate, but die back soon after emergence. Initial
yellowing of broadleaf weeds 5 to 7 days after application, weeds turn brown and die 14 to 16 days after application.
Soil residual activity for a period of time will control shallow-rooted germinants.

Restrictions
Rainfall: No restrictions listed. Grazing: Do not graze or cut for hay. Re-cropping: Canola may be injured if
planted in soil that was treated with Strim MTZ in the previous cropping year. Pre-harvest intervals: 60 days.
Re-entry interval: 12 hours.

Environmental precautions
Toxic to aquatic organisms and non-target terrestrial plants. Observe spray buffer zones.

Toxicity
Acute oral LD50 (rats) = 2615 mg/kg

Storage
Store away from food or feed.

Sword/Tracker XP
Group 4

Formulation
Product Company Active ingredient Formulation Container size
Sword (PCP# 27892) Loveland Products Canada MCPA: 275 g/L + Solution 10 L, 160 L
Tracker XP (PCP# 27790) IPCO mecoprop-P: 62.5 g/L + 10 L
dicamba: 62.5 g/L

Crops, staging and rates

Rate: 400 - 600 mL/acre.

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 Sword/Tracker XP (cont’d)

Crops Staging Specific remarks

Barley 2 - 4 leaf Do not underseed to legumes.
Herbicides

Canary seed, oats, spring wheat 2 - 5 leaf For wheat, oats and barley, a maximum of
(including durum) 1 application is permitted per year. For canary
seed, a maximum of 2 applications are
Winter wheat Apply in the spring before the crop is more permitted per year, with a minimum
than 30 cm high (top leaf extended). retreatment interval of 90 days
Summerfallow or fall stubble Summerfallow: Early bud stage
(Canada thistle control program) Fall Stubble: 15 - 20 cm tall or across.
Note: Applications made later than the recommended timing may result in flattening of the crop and shortening of the straw (particularly under
stress conditions).
Sword only
Apply at 2 - 4 leaf stage
Seedling and established grasses grown for forages
creeping red fescue intermediate wheatgrass orchard grass timothy
crested wheatgrass meadow foxtail smooth bromegrass
Established grasses grown for forages
kentucky bluegrass meadow fescue slender wheatgrass tall wheatgrass
meadow bromegrass pubescent wheatgrass tall fescue western wheatgrass

Weeds and staging

Apply at 2 - 3 leaf stage and actively growing for best results unless otherwise stated.
annual sow thistle green smartweed perennial sow thistle* tartary buckwheat
ball mustard hedge bindweed* prostrate pigweed volunteer rapeseed
Canada thistle* hemp-nettle (before 2nd pair redroot pigweed volunteer sunflower
cleavers (1 - 2 whorl) of true leaves) Russian thistle (<5 cm high) volunteer tame buckwheat
common ragweed knotweed shepherd’s-purse wild buckwheat
corn spurry kochia stinkweed wild mustard
cow cockle lady’s-thumb tall mustard wormseed mustard
field bindweed* lamb’s-quarter tame buckwheat yellow mustard
flixweed night-flowering catchfly
* Top growth control only

Registered tank mixes

Tank mix partner Tank mix partner rate Additional weeds controlled
Wheat and barley
Lorox Sword/Tracker XP: 400 - 600 mL/acre + Lorox:172 mL/acre Chickweed
metribuzin Sword/Tracker XP: 400 - 600 mL/acre + metribuzin: 111 - 172 mL/acre Chickweed

Application information
With: Apply with ground sprayers or by air. Water volume: Ground application – 40 L/acre. Aerial application:
12 L/acre (minimum).

Application tips
In winter wheat, spray winter annuals as soon as growth begins in spring. Use the 600 mL/acre rate when weeds
are not actively growing due to extended periods of hot and dry, or cold and wet, weather prior to or following
application or when weeds are beyond the 3-leaf stage or for heavy weed infestation. Do not let contents stand for
long periods in the tank. Agitate every 8 hours.

How it works
A combination of 3 systemic hormonal herbicides that accumulate in the growing point of susceptible plants,
produce abnormal growth and disrupt the transport system in plants.

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 Sword/Tracker XP (cont’d)

Expected results
Weeds: Can take up to 7 to 14 days depending on weather and growing conditions. Leaves curl, leaf edges turn
brown, petioles twist, plant ceases growth and turns brown and dies.

Herbicides
Crop: Improper or untimely application can result in abnormal bending at the nodes of grain stalks, difficulty in
head emergence from sheath, curled awns, malformed kernels and sterile florets. Under certain conditions, straw
shortening may occur but yield will not be affected. Poor results may be expected if there is poor coverage, or
weeds are too advanced.

Restrictions
Rainfall: Rainfall within 3 hours will reduce activity. Grazing: Do not graze within 7 days of application, and do
not cut for forage or hay within 30 days. Pre-harvest intervals: Leave at least 60 days from application to harvest.
Re-cropping: Cereal and broadleaf crops can be grown the year following application.
Re-entry interval: 12 hours.

Environmental precautions
Sword/Tracker XP are toxic to aquatic organisms and non-target terrestrial plants. Use a 1-metre buffer from aquatic
and 5 metre buffer from sensitive terrestrial habitats.

Toxicity
Sword: Acute Oral LD50 (rats) = 1,188 mg/kg.
Tracker XP: Acute Oral LD50 (rats) = 1,400 mg/kg.

Storage
Heated storage required.

Tandem
Group 2, 4

Formulation
Product Company Active ingredient Formulation Container size
Tandem A (PCP# 29985) Corteva Agriscience Pyroxsulam: 30 g/L Oil dispersion 8L
Tandem B (PCP# 29965) Fluroxypyr: 333 gae/L Emulsifiable 4.84 L
concentrate

Crops, staging and rates

Crop Staging Rate
Spring, winter and Apply to actively growing Low rate: Tandem A 150 mL/acre + Tandem B: 85 mL/acre
durum wheat wheat from the 3 - leaf stage High rate: Tandem A: 200 mL/acre + Tandem B: 125 mL/acre
to the first node stage
Note: Occasionally slight yellowing or height reduction may be observed in the treated crop. These transient symptoms disappear within 14 days with no
reduction to yield. Do not apply to crops suffering from drought, nutrient deficiency or exposed to frost or other agronomic factors affecting plant growth.

Weeds controlled and staging

High rate
barnyard grass (1 - 5 leaf stage) downy brome (1 - 6 leaf) Japanese brome (1 - 6 leaf) volunteer canola (excluding
common chickweed** suppression kochia** Group 2 tolerant)
(up to 10 cm) flixweed (up to 10 cm) red root pigweed (1 - 8 leaf) volunteer flax (1 - 12 cm)
cow cockle (up to 8 leaf) green foxtail* (1 - 5 leaf) stork’s-bill* yellow foxtail (1 - 5 leaf)
cleavers (up to 8 whorl.) hemp-nettle** (1- 8 leaf) wild buckwheat* (1 - 4 leaf)
dandelion* lady’s-thumb (1 - 5 leaf) wild oats (up to 4-leaf, 2 tillers)
* Suppression.
** Includes biotypes resistant to Group 2 herbicides that inhibit the ALS enzyme.
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 Tandem (cont’d)

Low rate
wild oats (up to 4-leaf, 2 tillers) cleavers (1 - 6 whorls)
Tandem A Rate: 150 mL/acre. Tandem B Rate: 84 mL/acre with conditions of low wild oat populations <75 wild oats/m2.
Herbicides

Registered tank mixes

Tank mix partner Tank mix partner rate Additional weeds controlled
with Tandem
2,4-D ester Up to 241 mL/acre LV ester 700 Susceptible weeds such as bluebur, burdock, cocklebur, goat’s-beard,
lamb’s-quarter, mustards (except dog and tansy), plantain, prickly lettuce,
Russian thistle, shepherd’s-purse, stinkweed, volunteer canola, wild
buckwheat, wild radish. Consult 2,4-D ester label for stages and rates.
MCPA ester Up to 374 m/acre LV ester 600 Susceptible weeds such as burdock (4-leaf stage), cocklebur, mustards
(except dog and tansy), lamb’s-quarter, plantain, prickly lettuce, ragweeds,
Russian pigweed, shepherd’s purse, stinkweed, annual or volunteer
sunflower, volunteer canola, wild buckwheat, wild radish. Consult MCPA
ester labels for stages and rates
Curtail M 600 mL/acre Susceptible weeds such as Canada thistle (low infestations), burdock,
cocklebur, field horsetail, lamb’s-quarter, wild mustard, plantain, prickly
lettuce, wild radish, ragweed, shepherd’s-purse, stinkweed, annual
sunflower, volunteer sunflower, vetch. Consult Curtail M label for weed
stages and rates
* Under low wild oat populations (<75 plants/sq metre), can use a lower rate of Tandem at the low rate/acre when mixed with these products.
Corteva will support the following tank mix not on the Tandem label: Exhilarate/IPCO Exhilarate.

Application information
With: Apply with ground equipment or by air. Water volume: 20 - 40 L/acre ground or 12 - 20 L for air application.

Mixing instructions
Half fill tank with water and agitate. Add Tandem A, then Tandem B, then any tank mix partner; add non-ionic
surfactant, then finish filling tank.

Application tips
Only weeds emerged at time of application are controlled. For optimum results, apply Tandem to actively growing
seedling weeds. Weed control may be reduced if Tandem is applied under stress conditions. Do not apply to crops that
are stressed as crop injury may result. Under conditions of low crop competition and high weed density or wet foliage
at time of application, control may be reduced.

How it works
Tandem A inhibits the production of the ALS enzyme in plants. This enzyme is essential for the production of certain
amino acids, which are essential for plant growth. Tandem B is a plant growth regulator, which will cause twisting,
bending and erratic growth of susceptible weeds.

Expected results
Tandem rapidly stops the growth of susceptible weeds. However, typical symptoms (discolouration) of dying
weeds may not be noticeable for 1 to 3 weeks following application, depending on growing conditions and weed
susceptibility. Degree of control and duration of symptoms depend on weed sensitivity, weed size, crop competition,
growing conditions following treatment and spray coverage.

Restrictions
Rainfall: Rain within 2 hours of application may reduce control. Grazing: Livestock may be grazed on treated crops
7 days following application. Pre-harvest intervals: Do not harvest the treated crop within 60 days after application.
Re-cropping: Eleven months following an application of Tandem, the following crops can be seeded: barley, brown
mustard, canola, dry bean (of the species Phaseolus vulgaris), flax, canola quality Brassica juncea, lentil, oat, field
pea, chickpea, spring wheat, soybean and yellow mustard, sunflower or summerfallowed.
Re-entry interval: 12 hours.

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 Tandem (cont’d)

Environmental precautions
Simplicity is toxic to aquatic organisms and non-target terrestrial plants. Avoid contamination of these sensitive areas
by using the recommended buffer of 1 metre from water bodies and 2 metres from sensitive terrestrial areas.

Herbicides
Toxicity
Tandem A: Acute LD50 (rats) = > 3,129 mg/kg.
Tandem B: Acute oral LD50 (rats) = > 2,000 mg/kg.

Storage
Store in original container in a secure, dry, heated storage. This product will freeze at -10°C. Do not store below
-9°C. Allow product to warm above 7°C before using, and thoroughly mix the product prior to use.

Telar® XP Herbicide
Group 2

Formulation
Product Company Active ingredient Formulation Container size
Telar® XP (PCP# 30036) Bayer Chlorsulfuron: 75% Dry flowable 500 g

Crops, staging and rates

Non-crop Areas: Total vegetation control programs on railroads, utility, highway rights-of-way, airports, plant sites,
storage areas, fencelines, utility substations and petroleum storage areas. Rate: 6 - 48 g/acre.

Weeds, rates and staging

Apply when weeds are small (less than 10 cm tall or across) and actively growing.
Weeds controlled at 6 g/acre + 2,4-D amine: 320 - 450 mL/acre
annual sunflower hemp-nettle plantain stinkweed
ball mustard kochia prickly lettuce stork’s-bill
common ragweed lady’s-thumb redroot pigweed sweet clover
cow cockle lamb’s-quarter Russian pigweed volunteer rapeseed
flixweed narrow-leaved hawk’s-beard Russian thistle wild mustard
green smartweed (spring seedlings) shepherd’s-purse
Weeds controlled at 12 g/acre alone
common chickweed green smartweed redroot pigweed volunteer rapeseed (except
common groundsel hemp-nettle scentless chamomile Group 2 tolerant trait)
corn spurry lady’s-thumb shepherd’s-purse wild mustard
cow cockle lamb’s-quarter stork’s-bill
flixweed prickly lettuce
Weeds controlled at 16 g/acre alone:
Above weeds controlled at 12 g/acre plus wild carrots.
Weeds controlled at 28 g/acre alone: Weeds controlled at 16 g plus following
Canada thistle* horsetail Russian thistle wild strawberry*
dandelion* kochia** sweet clover
golden rod* perennial sow thistle* wild rose*
Broadleaf weed control in non-crop land (where vegetation is not desirable): Weeds controlled at 48 g/acre alone
Canada thistle horsetail perennial sow thistle* wild strawberry*
dandelion narrow-leaved hawk’s- wild buckwheat willow*
goldenrod* beard wild rose*
* Suppression. **A recent survey of kochia fields has found 90% of kochia populations that are Group 2 herbicide resistant. Without testing to confirm,
assume the kochia in your field is resistant and will not be controlled by this product alone.
Note: Addition of recommended surfactant (Ag-Surf, Agral 90, Companion or Super Spreader): 0.1% v/v may improve control of weeds growing under
adverse conditions.

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 Telar XP (cont’d)

Registered tank mixes

Tank mix partner Tank mix rate Remarks
Herbicides

Krovar + non-ionic surfactant Telar: 48 g/acre + Krovar: 2.75 - 3.6 kg/acre + Apply when weeds are small (less than
Non-ionic surfactant: 1% v/v 10 cm tall)

Application information
With: Ground equipment only. Do not apply by air. Water volume: Not less than 40 L/acre. Spray volumes of
80 - 160 L/acre are recommended.
Application tips
Select a spray volume that will ensure thorough coverage and uniform spray pattern. Best results are obtained when
weeds are actively growing.
How it works
Absorbed through the roots and foliage. Inhibits cell elongation.
Expected results
Telar rapidly inhibits growth of susceptible weeds. Typical symptoms (discolouration) of dying weeds may not be
noticeable for 1 to 3 weeks after application depending on growing conditions and weed susceptibility. Degree of
control and duration of effect depend on the following factors: rate used, weed sensitivity and weed size, growing
conditions at and following treatment, precipitation, soil organic matter and pH.
Restrictions
Rainfall: Rainfall within 2 hours may lessen degree of weed control. For best results, sufficient rainfall to move
Telar 5 to 7 cm deep into the soil is required after application before weeds develop an established root system
and grow beyond the seedling stage. Re-entry interval: 12 hours.
Environmental precautions
Telar is toxic to aquatic organisms and non-target terrestrial plants. Observe buffer zones specified under
Directions for Use on the label.
Toxicity
Acute Oral LD50 (rats) = 3,053 mg/kg.
Storage
Store in a cool, dry place.

ThunderHawk
Group 2, 4, 14

Formulation
Product Company Active ingredient Formulation Container size
ThunderHawk A Nufarm Agriculture Pyraflufen-ethyl: 13.5 g/L Emulsifiable concentrate 10.7 L
MCPA Ester: 420 g a.e./L
ThunderHawk B Florasulam: 50 g/L Suspension concentrate 3.2 L

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 ThunderHawk (cont’d)

Crops, staging and rates

Crop Staging Rates

Herbicides
Spring wheat, barley, oats Apply to emerged weeds pre-seed or ThunderHawk A: 134 ml/acre
post-seed, but prior to crop emergence. ThunderHawk B: 40 ml/acre
Applications can be made up to a maximum
of 2 days after seeding.

Weeds, rates and staging

Weeds controlled or suppressed with ThunderHawk alone:
annual sowthistle1 goat’s-beard mustards shepherd’s-purse
Canada fleabane1 hempnettle1 (except dog and tansy) smartweed
cleavers kochia (all herbicide resistant narrow-leaved hawk’s-beard stinkweed
common chickweed biotypes) night-flowering catchfly volunteer canola (all biotypes)
cow cockle lamb’s-quarter (all herbicide perennial sowthistle1 wild buckwheat
dandelion1 resistant biotypes) redroot pigweed wild mustard
flixweed1 mallow
1
Suppression only.

Registered tank mixes

Glyphosate. If Thunderhawk is applied alone please use an NIS @ 0.25%v/v.

Application information
How to apply: Apply with ground equipment only. Water volume: Minimum 40 L/acre

Application tips
Do not apply during periods of dead calm. Do not apply with spray droplets smaller than medium classification.
Keep booms lower than 60 cm from target. ThunderHawk will damage emerged crop plants, even in minute
quantities. Apply ThunderHawk prior to the emergence of the crop, either as a pre-seed or pre-emergence application
and no longer than 48 hours after seeding prior to any crop emergence. Only weeds that have emerged at the time of
application will be controlled.

How it works
ThunderHawk A is designed for use as a contact and systemic herbicide for broadleaf weed control. Pyraflufen-ethyl,
a member of the phenyl pyrazole class of herbicides, inhibits the protoporphyrinogen oxidase (PPO) enzyme which
results in cell membrane destruction and necrosis.
MCPA, a member of the phenoxy class of herbicides, mimics the plant growth regulator indol-3-acetic acid (auxin),
interfering with cell enlargement and division, and development in susceptible plants. ThunderHawk B inhibits the
production of the ALS enzyme in plants. This enzyme is essential for the production of certain amino acids that are
essential for plant growth.

Expected results
Contact activity will be apparent within hours. Initially, leaves will take on a water-soaked appearance before
turning necrotic; systemic symptomology will appear over time. Plants will be necrotic and may exhibit epinasty
(twisting) before death. Complete plant death will occur within a few days. However, for certain weeds controlled
by ThunderHawk B, typical symptoms (discolouration) of dying weeds may not be noticeable for 1 to 2 weeks after
application, depending upon growing conditions and weed susceptibility.

Restrictions
Rainfall: Rainfall within 2 hours of application may reduce control. Grazing: Do not permit lactating dairy animals
to graze field within 7 days of application. Withdraw meat animals from treated fields 3 days before slaughter.
Re-cropping: Fields treated with ThunderHawk in the spring may be planted to barley, oats, wheat, durum.
Pre-harvest Intervals: Do not graze or cut treated crops for forage until 30 days after application.
Re-entry interval: 12 hours

Environmental precautions
Avoid application when heavy rain is forecast or to areas with steep slopes, and/or compacted clay soils. Overspray or
drift to sensitive habitats should be avoided. A buffer zone of 30 meters is required near sensitive habitats.

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 ThunderHawk (cont’d)

Toxicity
T Pyraflufen-ethyl: Acute oral LD50 (rats) = >5,000 mg/kg. MCPA: Acute oral LD50 (rats) = 700 mg/kg.
Florasulam: Acute oral LD50 (rats) = >5,000 mg/kg.
Herbicides

Storage
Store in a cool, dry, secure space. Heated storage is required.

Thumper® Herbicide/Thrasher/Leader/
Thumb
Group 4, 6

Formulation
Product Company Active ingredient Formulation Container size
Thumper (PCP# 22659)
®
Bayer Bromoxynil: 280 g/L + 2,4-D: 280 g/L Emulsifiable 8 L, 128 L, 400 L
Thrasher (PCP# 30372) ADAMA Canada Bromoxynil: 225 g/L + 2,4-D ester: concentrate 10 L, 120 L
Leader (PCP# 28853) IPCO 225 g/L 10 L, 115 L
Thumb (PCP # 34380) Sharda CropChem Bromoxynil: 280 g/L + 2,4-D ester: 8 L, 128 L, 400 L
Ltd 280 g/L

Crops, staging and rates

Crop Staging Rate
Barley, spring wheat, durum 4-leaf to early flag leaf Thumper/Thumb: 405 mL/acre;
wheat and winter wheat Thrasher/Leader: 500 mL/acre

Weeds, rates and staging

Weeds controlled at 1 - 4 leaf stage
American nightshade common ragweed jimsomweed redroot pigweed
ball mustard cow cockle lady’s-thumb shepherd’s-purse
bluebur flixweed night-flowering catchfly volunteer canola
cocklebur green smartweed pale smartweed volunteer sunflower
Weeds controlled at 1 - 8 leaf stage
common groundsel lamb’s-quarter tartary buckwheat wild mustard
common buckwheat stinkweed wild buckwheat
Weeds controlled at 1 - 12 leaf stage
kochia (5 cm tall) Russian thistle (5 cm tall)
Registered tank mixes
Tank mix partner Tank mix partner rate Specific comments
Barley, spring wheat (including durum)
Achieve Liquid + Turbocharge Achieve Liquid: 200 mL/acre + Turbocharge: Apply from the 4-leaf to early flag leaf
adjuvant/Nufarm Tralkoxydim (200 0.5% v/v or 200 mL/acre of Nufarm Tralkoxydim stage. Application before the 4-leaf stage
mL/acre) + Nufarm Tralkoxydim + Nufarm adjuvant: 0.5% v/v or Bison 400L: may injure the crop
adjuvant 0.5% v/v or Bison 400L 200mL/acre + Addit adjuvant: 0.5% v/v
Puma Advance, Leader* Fenoxaprop-p-ethyl: 150 - 310 mL/acre, Wheat: Apply from 4 - 6 leaf stage on the
412 mL/acre with Puma Advance main stem + 3 tillers
Barley: Apply from 4 - 6 leaf stage on the
main stem + 3 tillers

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 Thumper/Approve/Thrasher/Leader/Thumb (cont’d)

Tank mix partner Tank mix partner rate Specific comments

Spring wheat (including durum) only

Herbicides
Horizon NG*, NextStep NG* Horizon NG/NextStep NG: 376 mL Signal: Apply from 4-leaf to flag leaf stage
(no adjuvant needed), Signal, 93 - 117 mL/acre +0.8* v/v of Enhance adjuvant
Ladder (adjuvant needed)
Spring wheat (excluding durum)
Everest + Ag-Surf or Agral 90 Approve: 500 mL/acre + Everest: 17.4 g/acre + Apply from 4 - 6 leaf stage (4-leaf on the
(Approve herbicide only) Ag-Surf or Agral 90: 0.25 % v/v or main stem plus 2 tillers)
Ladder: 93 - 117 mL/acre + Mana 80: 0.25% v/v
Spring, winter and durum wheat
Varro 200 mL/acre Wheat: 4 - 6 leaf stage plus 3 tillers but
prior to jointing (presence of first node)
* Only Thumper and Approve are registered for this tank mix. Check labels for tank mix partners.
Bayer supports the following mixes that are not on the Thumper label. They are 2,4-D ester, Decis on spring and durum wheat and barley; Tilt and Sevin
XLR on all wheats and barley. Apply mixes according to the most restrictive use limitations for either product.

Application information
How to apply: Apply with ground equipment or by air. Water volume: Ground application: 20 - 40 L/acre. Aerial
application: 12 - 16 L/acre. Use the higher volume when majority of weeds are cow cockle, pigweed or smartweed
or there is a heavy crop canopy.

Mixing instructions
Use mixing instructions “c” on page 15.

Application tips
Do not treat cereals underseeded with forages. For best results, spray when weeds are in the seedling stage and
actively growing. Application before the 4-leaf stage may injure the crop.

How it works
Bromoxynil is a contact type herbicide; therefore, good spray coverage is essential. Inhibits photosynthesis and plant
respiration. 2,4-D is a hormone type herbicide which causes abnormal growth, affects respiration, food reserves and
cell division in broadleaf plants. Absorbed primarily by leaves and stems and translocated to the growing tips and roots.

Expected results
Small burn spots on the leaf can appear within hours; death takes up to 2 weeks.

Restrictions
Rainfall: Rainfall within 1 hour of application may reduce weed control. Grazing: Do not graze or harvest for
greenfeed until 30 days after treatment. Withdraw meat animals 3 days before slaughter. Pre-harvest intervals: Do not
harvest within 30 days of application. Re-cropping: There are no re-cropping restrictions the year after application.
Re-entry interval: 24 hours.

Environmental precautions
Bromoxynil + 2,4-D is toxic to small mammals, birds, aquatic organisms including fish and non-target terrestrial
plants. Avoid contamination of sensitive areas by using appropriate buffer zones.

Toxicity
Acute oral LD50 (rats) = 361 mg/kg.

Storage
Does not require heated storage.

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 Topline

Herbicides

Group 2, 4

Formulation
Product Company Active ingredient Formulation Container size
Topline co-pack of: florasulam ADAMA Canada Florasulam: 50 g/L Suspension 1.6 L
(PCP# 30814) +
MCPA ester: 600g/L Solution 9.33 L
MCPA (PCP# 31669)
Topline 1.6 L treats 40 acres.

Crops, staging and rates

Crop Stage Rate
Spring wheat (including durum), barley, oats 3 - 6 leaf stage Topline: 40 mL of florasulam + 233 mL of MCPA Ester

Weeds and staging

Weeds controlled at 2 - 4 leaf stage
annual sunflower common ragweed lamb’s-quarter stinkweed
ball mustard cow cockle Russian pigweed wild buckwheat
burdock flixweed shepherd’s-purse wild mustard
chickweed hempnettle smartweed volunteer canola*
cleavers
Weeds suppressed at 2 - 4 leaf stage
annual sow thistle dandelion (seedlings and overwintered narrow-leaved hawk’s-beard plantain (top growth)
Canada thistle rosettes less than 15 cm) perennial sow thistle stork’s-bill
* Including all herbicide-tolerant canola varieties.

Registered tank mixes

See above for Topline rate/acre.
Tank mix partner Frontline XL/Topline plus tank mix partner Additional weeds controlled
In spring wheat (including durum) only:
Everest Topline + Everest: 17.4 g/acre + Agral 90: 0.25% v/v wild oats and green foxtail
Horizon, Nextstep, Topline + Horizon: 93 mL/acre + Score: 0.8% v/v wild oats
Foothills, Signal
Horizon, Nextstep, Topline + Horizon: 117 mL/acre + Score: 0.8% v/v wild oats and green foxtail
Foothills, Signal
In spring wheat (excluding durum) and barley
Axial Topline + Axial: 243 mL/acre + Adigor: 283 mL/acre wild oats, green foxtail and
volunteer oats

Application information
With: Ground equipment only. Do not apply by air. Water volume: 40 L/acre.

Mixing instructions
Only use sprayers that have good agitation. Ensure the sprayer is properly cleaned prior to adding Topline.
Use mixing instructions “b” on page 15.

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 Topline (cont’d)

Application tips
Do not apply to crops underseeded to legumes. Apply Topline early post-emergence to the main flush of broadleaf
weeds. Warm, moist conditions that promote active weed growth, small weed size and competitive crop and good

Herbicides
growing conditions after application will optimize the weed control. Weeds hardened off by cold weather or drought
stress may not be adequately controlled or suppressed, and regrowth may occur. For best results, ensure adequate
spray coverage of the target weeds. Only weeds that are emerged at time of application will be controlled.
If the foliage of the weed is wet at the time of application, control may be reduced.
How it works
Topline herbicides contains a Group 2 and a Group 4 mode of action herbicide. The Group 2 mode of action
herbicide inhibits the production of the ALS enzyme in plants. This enzyme is essential for the production of
certain amino acids required for plant growth. The Group 4 mode of action herbicide disrupts normal plant growth
regulation, resulting in death of susceptible plants.

Expected results
Weeds susceptible to Topline will stop growing almost immediately. The weeds turn yellow or reddish. Symptoms
such as yellowing and red colouration may not be noticeable for 1 to 2 weeks. Some twisting may also be observed
on weeds sensitive to MCPA. Warm, moist conditions, small weed size and competitive crop will optimize weed
control provided by Topline.
Restrictions
Rainfall: Heavy rainfall immediately after application may wash the chemical off the foliage, and a repeat treatment
may be required. Do not apply if rainfall is forecast for the time of application. Grazing: Do not permit lactating
dairy animals to graze fields within 7 days after application. Do not harvest forage or cut hay within 7 days after
application. Withdraw meat animals from treated fields at least 3 days before slaughter.
Pre-harvest intervals: Do not harvest the treated crop within 60 days after application. Re-entry interval: 12 hours.
Re-cropping: Barley, canola, pea, wheat or fields can be fallowed.
Environmental precautions
Highly toxic to aquatic organisms and non-terrestrial plants. Observe buffer zones specified under Directions for
Use on the label.
Toxicity
Acute oral LD50 is > 2,000 mg/kg.
Storage
Store in a dry, heated storage. If products are frozen, bring to room temperature and agitate before use.

Tordon 22K
Group 4

Formulation
Product Company Active ingredient Formulation Container size
Tordon 22K (PCP# 9005) Corteva Agriscience Picloram: 240 g/L Solution 10 L
Note: Available only through selected retail outlets.

Crops, staging and rates

Rangeland, permanent grass pastures and non-cropland. Apply at any stage of permanent grass pastures, rangeland
and non-cropland. Rate: 0.45 - 3.6 L/acre.
Note: Legumes are susceptible to Tordon 22K. Do not spray pastures containing forage legumes unless the kill of
such legumes can be tolerated.

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 Tordon 22K (cont’d)

Weeds, rates and staging

Apply any time when green fully developed leaves are present.
Herbicides

Weeds Rate Acres treated per 10 L container

scentless chamomile 0.45 L/acre 20
diffuse or spotted knapweed 0.91 L/acre 11
poverty weed 1.8 L/acre 5
Canada thistle
field bindweed (low density)
leafy spurge (low density)
pasture sage,
perennial sow thistle
Russian knapweed
toadflax (low density)
leafy spurge 90 mL/100 m2 High plant density: spot treatment only
field bindweed
toadflax

Application information
With: Apply with ground sprayers, backpack sprayers or handgun. See label for application information for a
backpack sprayer. Water volume: 160 - 324 L/acre.

Application tips
Tordon 22K is persistent. It will carry over in soil. Treated soil should not be moved out of the treated area. Tordon
22K is very difficult to clean from sprayers. Use a different sprayer for applying other materials to desirable plants or
crops. Handguns equipped with proportioning devices and reservoirs for Tordon 22K are useful in preventing sprayer
contamination. Spot treatment: Treat at rate of 90 mL/100 m2. May be used to treat no more than a 1 acre patch.

How it works
Interferes with cell division, causing leaf cupping, stem distortion and eventual death of plant. Tordon 22K is
absorbed through leaves and roots.

Expected results
Tordon 22K: Perennial weeds show distorted stems and cupped leaves, which turn yellow and then brown.
Usually native grass increases in abundance as a result of reduced competition.

Restrictions
Rainfall: Heavy rainfall shortly after application may cause poor results. Grazing: Do not graze treated area
by dairy animals within 6 weeks after treatment. Clippings from grass or crops which have been treated with
Tordon 22K should not be used for composting or mulching, nor should the manure from animals grazing treated
areas or fed treated forage be used around susceptible plants. Re-cropping: Picloram may persist in the soil for a
period of up to 5 years; therefore, it should not be used in those areas where sensitive broadleaved crops such as
sunflower and potato are grown in the rotations. Where wheat, oats or barley are the major crops in the rotations, it is
recommended oats are grown in the first year, oat or barley the second year, then oats, barley or wheat the third year
after treatment.

Environmental precautions
Buffer zones are 1 metre for aquatic habitats and 120 metres for sensitive terrestrial habitats. Tordon 22K is
moderately toxic to fish. Do not apply to any water bodies or in areas where the runoff from treated areas will
reach fish-bearing waters. Leaching: Picloram is highly mobile in the soil and will readily move with water.
Do not apply to soils that are very permeable.

Toxicity
Acute oral LD50 (rats) = > 5,000 mg/kg.

Storage
Store in a cool, dry place. Do not freeze. If freezing occurs, bring to room temperature and mix thoroughly.
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Tough 600EC

Herbicides
Group 6

Formulation
Product Company Active ingredient Formulation Container size
Tough 600EC (PCP# 34031) Belchim Crop Protection Canada Pyridate: 600 g/L Emulsifiable 1 L - 20,000 L
concentrate

Crops, staging and rates

Crop Staging Rate per acre
Corn: field and sweet Prior to crop emergence or directed over the top of 304 - 607 mL
the crop up to the 8th leaf stage
Chickpea Prior to crop emergence or post-emergence when 304 - 607 mL
crop is in the 1 - 4 node stage (maximum height of
20 cm)
Canola Prior to crop emergence 304 - 607 mL
Dry peas Prior to crop emergence 304 - 607 mL

Lentils Prior to crop emergence 304 - 607 mL

Weeds, rates and staging:

Weeds** controlled by Tough 600 EC Herbicide when applied post-emergent, pre-seed and pre-emergent, alone.

Common name Product Rate

Black nightshade 304 mL/ac
202 – 405 mL/ac
Redroot pigweed
Kochia 405 – 607 mL/ac
Common lamb’s quarters 304 – 405 mL/ac
False cleavers 202 mL/ac
Wild mustard 405 – 607 mL/ac
**Weeds which are listed as controlled by Tough 600 EC will be controlled even if they are resistant biotypes of those weeds belonging to the following
groups: Group 2: ALS inhibitors; Group 5: Photosystem II inhibitors; Group 9: EPSP synthase inhibitors.

Weeds** suppressed by Tough 600 EC Herbicide when applied post-emergent, pre-seed and pre-emergent, alone.
Common name Product Rate
Common waterhemp 607 mL/ac
**Weeds which are listed as controlled by Tough 600 EC will be controlled even if they are resistant biotypes of those weeds belonging to the following
groups: Group 2: ALS inhibitors; Group 5: Photosystem II inhibitors; Group 9: EPSP synthase inhibitors.

Application information
How to apply: Ground application only. Do not apply by air. Water Volume: 40 L/acre minimum.
Do not apply more than 607 mL/acre Tough 600EC Herbicide per season.

Application tips
Tough 600EC must be applied to emerged, actively growing weeds. Warm, moist growing conditions promote active
weed growth and enhance the activity of pyridate. Weeds hardened off by cold weather or drought stress may not be
adequately controlled or suppressed and re-growth may occur. For best results, ensure thorough spray coverage of
target weeds.

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 Tough 600 EC (cont’d)

How it works
Tough 600EC is a contact herbicide. It is absorbed through the leaves of actively growing plants inhibiting
photosynthesis by disrupting the photosystem II complex.
Herbicides

Expected results
Symptoms in sensitive weeds include marginal yellowing, followed by yellowing and browning of the entire leaf,
usually occurring within 4 - 7 days after application.

Registered tank mixes:

Herbicides: Field corn – Shieldex 400SC, Callisto 480SC, Armezon, Impact, Dicamba, Aatrex 480, Vios G3

Restrictions
Rainfall: Avoid application when heavy rain is forecast. Re-entry interval: Corn (field and sweet) – 7 days – Hand
set /hand line irrigation, 3 days – scouting. All other activities 12 hours. Chickpeas – 7 days – Hand set / hand line
irrigation, 3 days – scouting. All other activities 12 hours. Dry peas, lentils and canola – 12 hours. Grazing: Do not
allow animals to graze treated corn forage within 45 days of the last application. Do not cut treated corn stover for
feed or silage within 100 days of the last application. Pre-harvest interval: Field corn – 100 days, sweet corn – 45
days, chickpeas – 60 days, Dry peas, lentils and canola – at maturity.

Environmental precautions
Avoid spraying in situations where drift may occur. Do not apply during periods of dead calm. Field sprayer: A
minimum 1-metre spray buffer zone is required for freshwater and estuarine/marine habitats.

Toxicity
Oral LD50 (rats) = > 2,000 mg/kg.

Storage
Do not freeze. Store in a cool, dry, secure and well-ventilated area.

Travallas
Group 2, 4

Formulation
Product Company Active ingredient Formulation Container size
Travallas (PCP# 31685) FMC of Canada Metsulfuron-methyl: 3 g/L + Suspension 8L
Limited thifensulfuron-methyl: 30 g/L +
fluroxypyr: 150 g/L

Crops, staging and rates

Crop Staging
Spring and durum wheat, barley 2 leaf - flag leaf
Winter wheat Apply in spring up to the flag leaf stage

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 Travallas (cont’d)

Weeds controlled
Weeds less than 10 cm in height or diameter unless otherwise noted. Travallas applied at 200 mL/acre.

Herbicides
Canada thistle1,2 hemp-nettle (1 - 8 leaf) night-flowering catchfly stinkweed
chickweed (1 - 6 leaf) kochia (including Group 2 redroot pigweed stork’s-bill
cleavers (1 - 9 whorl) resistant) round-leaved mallow1 volunteer canola (except Group
corn spurry lady’s-thumb, green Russian thistle 2 tolerant varieties)
cow cockle smartweed scentless chamomile (up to volunteer flax
dandelion (rosettes up to 25 cm lamb’s-quarter 10cm) white cockle (<10 cm)
in diameter) narrow-leaved hawk’s- shepherd’s-purse (up to 20 cm) wild buckwheat (1 - 8 leaf)
flixweed beard sow thistle (perennial)1 wild mustard

1
Suppression only. 2 Top growth control.

Registered tank mixes

Tank mix partner Product rates Additional pests controlled
Spring wheat (incl. durum), winter wheat and barley
MCPA Ester 500 or 600 226 mL/acre for 500, 190 mL/acre for 600 All canola including volunteer
Group 2 tolerant canola 2 - 4
leaf, annual sow thistle, round-
leaved mallow (up to 6-leaf)
Acapela fungicide 175 - 350 mL/acre Cereal leaf diseases controlled
or suppressed by Acapela
Spring and durum wheat, barley
Puma Advance Puma Advance: 206 mL/acre (green foxtail rate), 412 mL/acre Wild oats and green foxtail
(wild oat rate) up to 6-leaf or up to 3rd tiller
emerged
Puma Advance + MCPA ester Puma Advance: 206 mL or 412 mL/acre + MCPA ester 500 (600): Wild oats and green foxtail up
500 (600) 226 mL (190mL)/acre to 6-leaf or 3rd tiller emerged
Spring wheat (excluding durum), winter wheat and barley
Axial 100 EC + Adigor adjuvant 243 mL/acre Axial + 283 mL/acre Adigor Wild oats
Axial + MCPA Ester 500 (600) Axial: 500 mL/acre + Volunteer Group 2 tolerant
MCPA Ester 500 (600): 226 mL (190 mL)/acre canola (2 - 4 leaf)
Spring and durum wheat
Horizon 240 EC + Score 93 mL/acre Horizon 240 + 0.8 L/100 L spray of Score adjuvant Wild oats
Traxos 500 mL/acre Wild oats
Traxos + MCPA Ester 500 (600) Traxos: 500 mL/acre + Wild oats, volunteer Group 2
MCPA Ester 500 (600): 226 (190) mL/acre tolerant canola (1 - 4 leaf)
Spring and winter wheat only
Everest 2.0 + adjuvant 19 - 29 mL/acre + 0.25% v/v of adjuvant Wild oats
Everest 2.0 + MCPA Ester 500 Everest 3.0: 19 – 29 mL/acre + MCPA Ester 500 (600): Wild oats, volunteer Group 2
(600) + adjuvant 226 (190) mL/acre + 0.25% v/v adjuvant tolerant canola (1 - 4 leaf)
Spring, durum and winter wheat
Simplicity + adjuvant 200 mL/acre Simplicity + 0.25% v/v of adjuvant Wild oats
Simplicity + MCPA Ester 500 Simplicity: 200 mL/acre + MCPA Ester 500 (600): Wild oats, volunteer Group 2
(600) 226 (190) mL/acre tolerant canola (1 - 4 leaf)
Varro + MCPA 500 (600) Ester Varro: 200 mL/acre + MCPA Ester 500 (600): Wild oats, volunteer Group 2
226 (190) mL/acre tolerant canola (1 - 4 leaf)
Varro Varro: 200 mL/acre Wild oats
FMC supports the following mixes not on the Travallas label. Herbicides: Everest 3.0 AG/Sierra 3.0 AG (spring wheat only), Simplicity GoDRI, clodinafop,
Everest 3.0 AG+ MCPA Ester.

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 Travallas (cont’d)

Application information
How to apply: Ground and aerial application. Water volume: Ground – 22 L/acre minimum.
Aerial – 10 L/acre minimum.
Herbicides

Application tips
Optimal herbicide activity requires an actively growing crop and weeds. Best temperature for application is
between 12 and 24°C. Products work through maximum foliar uptake and contact activity. Frost 3 days before or
after application may reduce weed control and crop tolerance. Consult label for mixing instructions.
Shake well before using.

How it works
A mix of 3 active ingredients from 2 modes of action. The thifensulfuron and metsulfuron methyls are absorbed by
foliage and roots, translocating throughout the plants and concentrating in areas of rapid growth. There, they inhibit
cell division. Fluroxypyr is a Group 4 herbicide, an artificial plant hormone, that disrupts normal growth, causing
plant twisting and eventual death.

Expected results
Growth stops immediately. Discolouration of dying weeds may not be noticeable for 1 to 3 weeks after application,
depending on growing conditions and weed species. Poor results may be expected if there is improper mixing,
timing, coverage or when weeds are under drought stress.

Restrictions
Rainfall: Rainfast in 2 hours. Grazing: Do not graze or feed the treated crop to livestock within 7 days of
application. Pre-harvest intervals: Do not harvest the treated crop within 60 days of application.
Re-cropping: The following crops may be seeded 10 months after application: canola, dry bean, flax, faba bean,
field corn, soybean, oat, pea, spring wheat (including durum), spring barley ,winter wheat, lentil.
Re-entry interval: 12 hours.

Environmental precautions
Buffer zone of 1 to 5 metres for ground application from sensitive aquatic and terrestrial habitat. Avoid spraying
areas potentially susceptible to runoff.

Toxicity
Metsulfuron-methyl, oral LD50 (rats) = > 5,000mg/kg; thifensulfuron-methyl, oral LD50 (rats) = > 5,000 mg/kg;
fluroxypyr, oral LD50 (rats) = > 2,000 mg/kg.

Storage
If product is stored below freezing for an extended time, slowly warm to a minimum of 10°C and shake well
before using.

Traxos
Group 1

Formulation
Product Company Active ingredient Formulation Container size
Traxos (PCP# 29855) Syngenta Pinoxaden: 25 g/L + clodinafop propargyl: 25 g/L Emulsifiable 10 L, 80 L, 400 L
concentrate

Crops, staging and rates

Crop Stage Rate
Spring and durum wheat Prior to 4th tiller (do not apply past flag leaf) 500 mL/acre
Note: Traxos contains a built-in adjuvant system, DO NOT add any adjuvant to the Traxos herbicide mixture.
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 Traxos (cont’d)

Weeds and staging

Grassy weeds controlled Growth stage Additional remarks

Herbicides
Wild oats, tame oats, volunteer 1 - 6 leaf on the main stem Prior to emergence of 4th tiller
canaryseed, proso millet
Green foxtail, yellow foxtail 1 - 5 leaf on the main stem For optimum control apply prior to emergence of 3rd tiller
Barnyard grass, Persian darnel For optimum control apply before tillering and while
actively growing

Registered tank mixes

Tank mix partner Product rates Crop stage1
Buctril M 4, 5 404 mL/acre 2-leaf to flag leaf
Curtail M 4
606 - 810 mL/acre 3-leaf to just before flag leaf
Trophy , 2 4
240 mL/acre of Trophy A + 453 mL/acre of Trophy B 3-leaf to flag leaf
Prestige , 3 4
243 - 324 mL/acre of Prestige A + 606 - 810 mL/acre of Prestige B 3-leaf to flag leaf
Benchmark4,5 40 mL/acre of Benchmark A + 486 mL/acre of Benchmark B 2 - 6 leaf
Infinity5 336 mL/acre 1 - 5 leaf
Pulsar3 246 - 371 mL/acre 2 - 5 leaf
Pulsar3 + MCPA Ester4 600 246 - 371 mL/acre + 234 mL/acre 2 - 5 leaf
MCPA Ester4 600 283 - 372 mL/acre 3-leaf to flag leaf
Mextrol 4504 500 mL/acre 2-leaf to flag leaf
Matador 120EC 26 - 33 mL/acre Prior to emergence of 4th tiller
Tilt 250E 101 - 202 mL/acre Prior to emergence of 4th tiller
1
Always consult the label of the broadleaf herbicide, insecticide or fungicide prior to use. Rates above 2.0 L/ha may cause crop injury. 3 Refer to
2

broadleaf tank mix label for list of weeds controlled at low and high use rates. 4 A reduction in barnyard grass control may be observed when Traxos
herbicide is tank mixed with these broadleaf herbicides. 5 A reduction in green foxtail control may be observed when Traxos herbicide is tank mixed
with these broadleaf herbicides.

Application information
Water volume: Ground – 20 - 40 L/acre. Aerial – 12 L/acre.

Mixing instructions
Half fill tank with water using continuous agitation. Add tank mix partner, then add Traxos. Agitate for several
minutes between application of herbicides.

Application tips
When tank mixing Traxos herbicide with a tank mix partner, ensure you read the tank mix partner label for minimum
water recommendations. For optimum control, apply Traxos herbicide to actively growing weeds, ideally at the
2 - 3 leaf stage. An early application will maximize crop yields by reducing weed competition. Weeds emerging after
application of Traxos herbicide will not be controlled.
Weed control under stress conditions can be reduced or delayed. Do not apply to crop that is stressed by conditions
such as frost, low fertility, drought, flooding, disease or insect damage as crop injury may result.

How it works
Traxos herbicide is absorbed by the leaves and is rapidly translocated to the growing points of leaves and stems.
Thorough coverage of the plants is essential for consistent control.

Expected results
Actively growing susceptible grasses stop growing within 48 hours of treatment. Depending on species, growing
conditions and crop competition, leaves and growing points turn yellow within 1 to 3 weeks after application. Further
colour changes and loss of vigour will be observed, followed by a browning and complete control 3 to 5 weeks after
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 Traxos (cont’d)

application. Temporary crop injury may occur with tank mixes under extreme weather conditions or when the crop is
suffering from stress due to inadequate or abnormally high moisture levels or extreme temperatures.
Herbicides

Restrictions
Rainfall: Traxos herbicide alone can be used 1 hour before rainfall. Grazing: Observe a minimum of 7 days before
grazing livestock. Pre-harvest intervals: 60 days after treatment for grain and straw and 30 days after
for hay. Re-cropping: There are no crop limitations the year following application of Traxos.
Re-entry interval: 12 hours.

Environmental precautions
This product is toxic to aquatic organisms and non-target terrestrial plants. Leave a 1-metre buffer between treated
area and sensitive vegetation and aquatic habitats.

Toxicity
Pinoxaden: Acute oral LD50 (rats) = 3,129 mg/kg. Clodinafop-propargyl: Acute oral LD50 (rats) = 2,276 mg/kg.

Storage
Heated storage not required. Store the product in closed, original container in a well ventilated room.

TraxosTwo
Group 1, 4

Formulation
Product Company Active ingredient Formulation Container size
TraxosTwo Grass Component Syngenta Pinoxaden: 25 g/L + Emulsifiable 10 L, 80 L
(PCP# 31674) clodinafop-propargyl: 25 g/L concentrate
TraxosTwo Broadleaf Fluroxypyr: 90g/L Emulsifiable 9 L, 72 L
Component (PCP# 31673) 2,4-D: 360 g/L concentrate

Crops, staging and rates

Crop Stage Rate
Spring wheat, durum 4-leaf, prior to the emergence of the 4th tiller 500 mL/acre of TraxosTwo Grass Component
445 mL/acre of TraxosTwo
Broadleaf Component
Note: Traxos contains a built-in adjuvant system, DO NOT add any adjuvant to the TraxosTwo herbicide mixture.

Weeds, rates and staging

Grassy weeds

Crops Staging Notes

Wild oats, volunteer canary seed, 1 - 6 leaf stage on the main stem Prior to the emergence of the 4th tiller
volunteer (tame) oats, proso millet
Green foxtail, yellow foxtail 1 - 5 leaf stage on the main stem Prior to the emergence of the 3rd tiller and
(wild millet, pigeon grass) when foxtail is actively growing
Barnyard grass, Persian darnel 1 - 5 leaf stage on the main stem Apply before tillering and when the plants
are actively growing

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 Traxos Two (cont’d)

Broadleaf weeds controlled

bluebur goat’s-beard plantain storks’-bill (1 - 8 leaf)
burdock hemp-nettle (2 - 6 leaf) prickly lettuce sunflower (annual)

Herbicides
canola (volunteer) hoary cress* ragweed vetch
cleavers (1 - 8 whorl) kochia** round-leaved mallow (1 - 6 leaf) volunteer flax (1 - 12 cm)
clovers (sweet and grey tansy) lamb’s-quarter shepherd’s-purse wild radish
cocklebur mustards (except stinkweed
field horsetail* green tansy, dog wild
flixweed buckwheat (1 - 6 leaf)
Broadleaf weeds suppressed
common chickweed** (up to 8 cm) red root pigweed sow thistle (perennial)*
* Top growth control only.
** Including biotypes resistant to Group 2 herbicides that inhibit the ALS enzyme.

Broadleaf weeds controlled with a tank-mix 2,4-D ester herbicide

To control or suppress the following weeds, use 445 mL/acre of TraxosTwo broadleaf component and with
68 mL/acre of 2,4-D ester 600.
Controlled
blue lettuce* field peppergrass oak-leaved goosefoot tartary buckwheat
dandelion** hairy galinsoga redroot pigweed wild buckwheat (1 - 8 leaf)
docks hedge bindweed Russian thistle gumweed
dog mustard lady’s-thumb smartweed
field bindweed* leafy spurge* tansy mustard
Suppressed
common chickweed*** Canada thistle* sow thistle (perennial)* sow thistle (annual)
(up to 8 cm)
* Top growth control. ** Spring rosettes. *** Including biotypes resistant to Group 2 herbicides that inhibit the ALS enzyme.

Registered tank mixes

Tank mix partner Tank mix partner rate Remarks
Spring wheat (incl. durum) and barley
2,4-D Ester
Matador 120 EC 25 - 34 mL/ac Prior to emergence of 4th tiller
Tilt 240E Fungicide 101 - 202 mL/ac Prior to emergence of 4th tiller

Application information
Water volume: Ground – 20 - 40 L/acre. Aerial – 12 L/acre minimum.
Mixing instructions
Fill tank half full, add TraxosTwo Broadleaf Component, keep filling and add TraxosTwo Grass Component.
When adding a tank mix, always add the TraxosTwo Broadleaf Component, followed by the fungicide/insecticide
and the TraxoTwo Grass Component last.

Application tips
Application before the 4-leaf stage of wheat may cause severe twisting of leaves and stem and head deformities,
which may reduce yield up to 10%. Do not apply later than the flag leaf stag. Maximum 1 application per year.

How it works
Actively growing susceptible grasses stop growing within 48 hours of treatment. Depending on species, growing
conditions and crop competition, leaves and growing points turn yellow within 1 to 2 weeks of application.

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 TraxosTwo (cont’d)

Expected results
Depending on species, growing conditions and crop competition, leaves and growing points turn yellow within 1
to 2 weeks of application. Further colour changes and loss of vigour will be observed, followed by browning and
Herbicides

complete control within 3 to 5 weeks. The TraxosTwo Broadleaf Component is influenced by weather conditions.
Optimum activity requires active crop and weed growth. The temperature range for optimum activity is 12 to 24°C.
Reduced activity will occur when temperatures are below 8°C or above 27°C. Frost before an application (3 days) or
shortly after may reduce weed control and crop tolerance. Weed control may be reduced during stress conditions,
e.g., drought, heat or cold stress, or if weeds have initiated flowering or if heavy infestation exists.

Restrictions
Do not apply on barley or any crop other than spring wheat or durum, as crop damage will result. Do not allow spray
to drift to adjacent fields seeded to crops other than spring wheat or durum wheat. Do not treat wheat underseeded to
forage. Rainfall: Do not apply within 2 hours of rainfall. Grazing: Do not permit lactating dairy/beef animals to fields
within 7 days of application. Do not harvest for grain or straw until 60 days after application. Withdraw meat animals
from fields at least 3 days before slaughter. Re-cropping: Fields treated with TraxosTwo can be replanted to wheat,
barley, oats, triticale, alfalfa, edible bean, canola, lentil, pea, potato, soybean, sugar beet and sunflower.
Re-entry interval: 12 hours.

Environmental precautions
Toxic to aquatic organisms, birds, small wild mammals and non-target terrestrial plants. Buffer zones: Field sprayer
– 1 metre for fresh water, estuarine/marine habitats and terrestrial habitats. Aerial – 5 metres for fixed wing and 2
metres for rotary wing for fresh water and 1 metre for estuarine/marine habitats. 50 metres for fixed wing and 45
metres for rotary wing for terrestrial habitats.

Toxicity
Oral LD50 (female rats) = > 5,000 mg/kg. Dermal LD50 (rats) = > 5,050 mg/kg.

Storage
Store in original containers in secure, dry heated storage. If product is frozen, bring to room temperature and agitate
before use. Keep away from feed and foodstuffs and out of reach of children and animals. Keep away from fire or
open flame or other sources of heat.

Tridem
Group 2, 4

Formulation
Product Company Active ingredient Formulation Container size
Tridem A (PCP# 33290) Corteva Agriscience Pyroxsulam 21.5 % Wettable granules 0.84 kg, 5.04 kg
Tridem B (PCP# 33289) Florasulam 5 g/L Emulsifiable 8.1 L, 97.2 L
Fluroxypyr 100 g/L concentrate
Bindem Utility Modifier 2.4 L, 7.1 L
1 case treats 40 acres; 1 bulk unit treats 240 acres. Bindem Utility Modifier is included in the case/bulk package. The use of an additional surfactant is
NOT required.

Crops, staging and rates

Crop Stage Rate
Spring wheat (including Durum) 3-leaf to just prior to flag leaf emergence Tridem A at 21 g/acre
and winter wheat Tridem B at 405 mL/acre + Bindem at 60 mL/acre

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 Tridem (cont’d)

Weeds, rates and staging

Grass weeds controlled from 1 - 6 leaf, prior to the 4th tiller

Herbicides
wild oats1
Japanese brome2
1
For low wild oat population (<75 plants/m2).
2
For control of Japanese brome 1 - 4 leaf, 2 tiller stage under good growing conditions.

Broadleaf weeds controlled when tank mixed with 172 - 243 mL/acre of 2,4-D Ester 700
(Tridem is meant to be mixed with 2,4-D, which is not included)
bluebur flixweed redroot pigweed thyme-leaved spurge
burdock giant ragweed round leaved mallow volunteer canola
Canada thistle goat’s-beard shepherd’s-purse volunteer flax
cleavers* hemp-nettle smartweed wild buckwheat
cocklebur kochia** sowthistle, annual wild mustard
common chickweed lamb’s-quarter sow thistle, perennial wild radish
cow cockle plantain stinging nettle wild sunflower (annual)
daisy fleabane prickly lettuce stork's bill (1 - 8 leaf) Russian pigweed
false flax narrow-leaved hawk’s-beard sweet clover Russian thistle
false ragweed ragweed
* Including Group 2 resistant biotypes. ** Including ALS resistant biotypes.

Registered tank mixes

Tridem is not intended to be used without the addition of 2,4-D Ester 700. Add at the rate of 172 - 243 mL/acre.
2,4-D Ester 700 is not included in the Tridem package and must be purchased separately.

Application information
How to apply: Ground application only. Water volume: 20 - 40 L/acre

Application tips
For optimum control, apply herbicide to actively growing weeds. Only weeds emerged at time of application will
be controlled. Weed control may be reduced if applied under stress conditions such as drought, heat, prolonged cool
temperatures, flooding and insufficient fertility. Under conditions of low crop and high weed density, control may
be reduced. Optimum weed control will be obtained if application of Tridem herbicide is delayed until the stress
conditions have ended and the weeds have resumed growth.

How it works
Tridem is absorbed by the leaves and rapidly translocated to the growing points and stems. Warm, moist growing
conditions promote active weed growth and enhance the activity of Tridem by allowing maximum foliar uptake
and activity.

Expected results
Actively growing, susceptible weeds stop growing. Depending on grass species, growing conditions and crop
competition, leaf discolouration occurs within 1 to 3 weeks after application. Degree of grass control.

Restrictions
Rainfall: Rain within 1 hour of application may reduce control. Grazing: Do not graze for 7 days or silage/hay
for 30 days following application. Pre-Harvest interval: Do not harvest the treated crop for grain within 60 days
of application. Re-cropping: Fields previously treated with Tridem herbicide can be seeded the following year to
alfalfa, barley, canola, corn, dry common beans, faba bean, flax, lentils, mustard (brown, oriental, and/or yellow),
oats, pea, potato (except seed potato), soybean, sunflower, wheat or field can be summer-fallowed.
Re-entry interval: 12 hours.

Environmental precautions
Do not contaminate any body of water. Use a downwind buffer zone of 30 metres between boom edge and the closest
edge of sensitive terrestrial habitat and a 15 metre buffer zone between the downwind edge of the boom and the
closest edge of sensitive aquatic habitat.

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 Tridem (cont’d)

Toxicity
Acute oral LD50 (rats) > 2,000 - 5,000 mg/kg.
Herbicides

Storage
Store in original containers in a secure, dry, well ventilated, heated storage.

trifluralin
Group 3

Formulation
Product Company Active ingredient Formulation Container size
Bonanza 10G (PCP# 22744) Loveland Products Canada trifluralin: 10% Granules 22.7 kg, 454 kg
Bonanza 480 EC (PCP# 28289) Loveland Products Canada trifluralin: 480 g/L Emulsifiable 9.46 L, 984 L
concentrate
Rival 10 G (PCP# 18926) Nufarm Agriculture trifluralin: 10% Granules 22.7 kg, 454 kg
Rival EC (PCP# 18612) Nufarm Agriculture trifluralin: 500 g/L Emulsifiable 9 L, 900 L
concentrate
Treflan Liquid EC (PCP# 23933) Gowan Company trifluralin: 480 g/L Emulsifiable 9.45 L, 115 L
concentrate
Treflan MicroActiv (PCP# 21742) Gowan Company trifluralin: 10% Granular 454 kg

Oilseed and special crops

Crops, staging and rates

Rate: see Rates table below 0.69 - 3.72 L/acre. Not all the trifluralin formulations are registered for the crops listed
below. Please refer to the specific product label for details. Granules applied in the fall only (after Sept. 1 but before
soil freeze-up). All products are for pre-plant-incorporated use only.
alfalfa establishment (flax and dry common bean (kidney, white) pea (field, canning) transplanted shelterbelts
canola cover crops only) faba bean safflower vegetables (broccoli,
asparagus (established - flax (summer and fall only) Saskatoon berries brussel sprouts, cabbage,
3 years) forage legumes (seedling soybeans cauliflower, carrots,
barley (fall only for alsike clover, red clover, cicer strawberries rutabaga, transplanted
granular products) milkvetch, bird’s-foot trefoil) sunflower tomato)
black beans lentils (fall only) sweet clover
canola
Weeds controlled
annual bluegrass cow cockle millet (green and yellow purslane
barnyard grass crabgrass foxtail)* Russian thistle
carpetweed goosegrass meadow bromegrass stink grass
cheatgrass (downy bromegrass) knotweed Persian darnel wild oats**
chickweed lamb’s-quarter pigweed wild buckwheat
* Excluding Group 3 resistant foxtails.
** Suppression.
Spring application: Trifluralin can be applied immediately prior to planting or up to 3 weeks before planting.
Summer application: Trifluralin can be applied to summerfallow between June 1 and Sept. 1 for weed control in
canola or flax the following year. Apply the summer rate and incorporate (see Incorporation section). Not recommended
for sand and sandy loam soils. Trifluralin must be incorporated at least twice with the implement operated in 2
different directions. The initial incorporation must be done within 24 hours after application. The second incorporation
(and subsequent incorporations) may be done whenever necessary to destroy resistant weed growth during the
remainder of the fallow season. Shallow tillage (5 - 8 cm) is necessary in the spring prior to planting.

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 trifluralin (cont’d)

Summerfallow: Treflan MicroActiv/Bonanza 10G/Rival 10G can also be applied to summerfallow in May, June or
July for weed control during both years of a fallow-wheat rotation or in the fall (Sept.: prior to soil freeze-up) prior to
spring and durum wheat seeding.

Herbicides
Crop Year
wild millet (green foxtail lamb’s-quarter wild buckwheat wild oats
and yellow)*
Summerfallow year (above weeds as well as)
barnyard grass Persian darnel Russian thistle
cow cockle red root pigweed
* Excluding Group 3 resistant foxtails.

Fall application: Trifluralin can be applied in the fall between Sept. 1 and prior to soil freeze-up for weed control
the following year. Apply fall rates and incorporate twice. The initial incorporation must be done within 24 hours
after application. It is preferred to do both incorporations in the fall followed by tillage (5 - 8 cm) in the spring prior
to planting. However, 1 incorporation may be done in the fall and the second in the spring at the time of seedbed
preparation, provided both operations are done at the recommended depth. Note: Do not apply to stubble when the
previous crop was treated with another trifluralin product (Bonanza, Rival or Treflan). This includes the application
the previous summer or fall.

Rates
Spring applications
Crop Soil texture and soil organic matter (%)
Light (sand - sandy loam) Medium - heavy (loam to clay)
2 - 6% 6 - 15% 2 - 6% 6 - 15%
Field crops: Black bean, crambe, dry bean (field and kidney), faba bean, mustard, pea (field and canning), canola,
safflower, sainfoin, sunflower
Bonanza EC 0.69 L/acre 0.69 L/acre 0.93 L/acre 0.93 L/acre
Rival EC 0.65 L/acre 0.89 L/acre 0.89 L/acre 0.89 - 1.13 L/acre
Treflan Liquid EC 0.69 L/acre 0.93 L/acre 0.93 L/acre 0.93 - 1.21 L/acre
Shelterbelts: American elm, caragana, green ash, Scotch pine, Siberian elm
Bonanza EC 1.86 L/acre 3.72 L/acre 3.72 L/acre 3.72 L/acre
Rival EC 1.80 L/acre 3.6 L/acre 3.6 L/acre 3.6 L/acre
Treflan Liquid EC 1.9 L/acre 3.75 L/acre
Vegetables and berries: strawberry, broccoli, brussel sprouts, cabbage, cauliflower, carrot, rutabaga, tomato
(transplanted), snap bean, sweetclover, Saskatoon
Bonanza EC 0.69 L/acre 0.93 L/acre 0.93 L/acre 0.93 - 1.17 L/acre
Rival EC 0.65 L/acre 0.89 L/acre 0.89 L/acre 0.89 L/acre
Treflan Liquid EC 0.69 L/acre 0.93 L/acre 0.93 L/acre 0.93 - 1.21 L/acre
Forage Legumes: Alsike clover, red clover, cicer milkvetch, bird’s-foot trefoil (seed production and forage)
Bonanza EC 0.69 L/acre 0.93 L/acre 0.93 L/acre 0.93 L/acre
Rival EC Not registered Not registered Not registered Not registered
Treflan Liquid EC 0.69 L/acre 0.93 L/acre 0.93 L/acre 0.93 L/acre

For use in canola, pea, mustard, sunflower and faba bean (fall only). First incorporation should occur with 24
hours of application
Products Soil type
Light soils with < 6% organic matter Medium to heavy soils with 6 - 15% organic matter
Bonanza 10G/ 4.45 kg/acre 5.7 - 6.9 kg/acre
Treflan MicroActiv

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 trifluralin (cont’d)

Products Soil type

Light soils with < 6% organic matter Medium to heavy soils with 6 - 15% organic matter
Herbicides

Rival 10G 3.44 kg/acre 4.45 - 5.67 kg/acre

For use in flax or lentils (fall only)

Products Soil type
Light soils with < 6% organic matter Medium to heavy soils with 6 - 15%
organic matter
Sand - sandy loam Loam - clay Sand - sandy loam Loam - clay
Bonanza 10G/Rival 10G/ 4.45 kg/acre 4.45 - 5.6 kg/acre 5.67 kg/acre 5.67 - 6.88 kg/acre
Treflan MicroActiv
Bonanza EC 0.93 L/acre 0.93 L/acre 1.17 L/acre 1.17 L/acre
Rival EC 0.89 L/acre 0.89 L/acre 1.13 L/acre 1.13 - 1.38 L/acre
Treflan Liquid EC 0.93 L/acre 1.21 L/acre 1.17 L/acre 1.17 L/acre

Cereals (barley and wheat)

Fall application (between Sept. 1 and freeze up) to stubble or summerfallow for the control of green foxtail*
in barley.

Products Soil type

2 - 4% organic matter 4 - 6 % organic matter 6 - 10 % organic matter
Soil texture classes
Sandy to Loam to clay Sandy to Loam to clay Sandy to Loam to clay
sandy loam sandy loam sandy loam
Bonanza 10G 3.44 kg/acre 3.44 kg/acre 4.45 kg/acre 4.45 kg/acre 4.45 kg/acre 5.67 kg/acre
Rival 10 G
Treflan MicroActiv
* Trifluralin (Bonanza/Rival) will not control trifluralin tolerant green foxtail.
Caution: For barley, do not apply Bonanza 10G, Rival 10G on Gray-Wooded soils or other soils containing less than 2% organic matter or on Black/Deep
Black soils containing more than 6% organic matter.

Fall application (between Sept. 1 and freeze up) to stubble or summerfallow for control of green foxtail* in wheat

Products All soils 2 - 8 % organic matter

Bonanza 10G/Rival 10G/Treflan MicroActiv 2.23 kg/acre
* Trifluralin (Bonanza/Rival) will not control trifluralin tolerant green foxtail.
Caution: 2.23 kg/acre is the maximum rate for wheat. Do not use higher rates for wheat as crop injury may result.
Spring application in wheat and barley for control of millet (green foxtail) – post-plant incorporated (harrowed
in after seeding)

Products Light textured soils Medium textured soils Heavy textured soils
Bonanza EC 0.49 L/acre 0.49 L/acre 0.70 L/acre
Rival EC 0.57 L/acre 0.65 L/acre
Treflan Liquid EC 0.49 L/acre 0.69 L/acre
Caution: Wheat or barley may be injured if seeded through a treated layer or into a deeply incorporated layer of trifluralin.

Registered tank mixes

Fertilizers: Liquid products may be mixed with liquid nitrogen fertilizer (e.g., 28-0-0) for pre-plant soil incorporated
application. Before the herbicide is added to the tank, compatibility of herbicide to the liquid fertilizer should be
tested following instructions on herbicide label.

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 trifluralin (cont’d)

Trifluralin liquids may be blended with dry bulk fertilizer. Application should be made as soon as possible after
blending. With the exception of ammonium nitrates, all other commonly used dry fertilizers may be used for
trifluralin liquid impregnation.

Herbicides
Herbicides: Spring application – post-plant incorporated (harrowed in after seeding).

Crop Tank mix Soil texture

Light to medium Heavy
Barley Treflan or Bonanza or Rival Treflan or Bonanza or Rival EC: 0.49 L/acre Treflan or Bonanza: 0.69 L/acre
+ Avadex BW Avadex BW: 1.70 L/acre Rival EC: 0.65 L/acre
Avadex BW: 1.70 L/acre
Wheat Treflan or Bonanza or Rival Treflan or Bonanza or Rival EC: 0.49 L/acre Treflan or Bonanza: 0.69 L/acre
EC+ Avadex BW Avadex BW: 1.40 L/acre Rival EC: 0.65 L/acre
Avadex BW: 1.40 L/acre

Incorporation
Summerfallow: Fall (Sept 1. to soil freeze up) – Granular formulations must be incorporated at least twice with the
implement operated in 2 different directions. The first incorporation should be in the same direction as application,
within 24 hours of application. Second at the right angle to the first and should be delayed a minimum of 3 to 5 days.
For best results, perform both incorporations in the fall followed by tillage (5 to 8 cm) in the spring prior to planting.
Summer (May to July): The initial incorporation must be done within 24 hours of application. The second
incorporation (and subsequent incorporations) may be done whenever necessary to destroy resistant weed growth
during the remainder of the summerfallow.
Fall applied liquids: All liquid formulations must be incorporated at least twice with the implement operated
in 2 different directions. The initial incorporation must be done within 24 hours after application. The second
incorporation (and subsequent incorporations) may be done whenever necessary to destroy resistant weed growth
during the remainder of the fallow season. Shallow tillage (5 - 8 cm) is necessary in the spring prior to planting.
Fall applied granules in wheat and barley: Granules can be applied in the fall between Sept. 1 and prior to soil
freeze-up for the control of green foxtail in the following year. Granules should be applied to standing stubble or
pre-worked stubble. The initial incorporation must be done within 24 hours of application. For best results, it is
recommended to do both incorporations in the fall followed by tillage (5 - 8 cm) in the spring prior to planting.
Caution: Fall application is not recommended in situations where lack of trash cover combined with required
incorporation would leave the soil exposed to erosion.
Spring granules (in year of seeding): Granular formulations: incorporate twice in cross directions using a tandem
disc, tandem disc, discer or field (vibrashank type) cultivator set to work 8 to 10 cm for the first incorporation. The
first incorporation should be done as soon as possible after application, but can be delayed up to 24 hours. The
second incorporation can be delayed for at least 3 to 5 days following the first incorporation. This allows time for
greater release of granular trifluralin onto soil particles and assures more uniform distribution in soil.
Spring liquid formulations in canola and specialty crops: (in year of seeding) must be incorporated at least twice
with the implement operated in 2 different directions. The initial incorporation must be done within 24 hours after
application. The second incorporation should be a discing or cultivation in a cross direction at the same depth any
time prior to planting. Shallow tillage (5 to 8 cm) is necessary in the spring prior to planting.
Spring liquid formulations in wheat and barley: Liquid formulations must be applied after seeding and shallowly
(2 to 4 cm), incorporated with tyne or diamond tooth harrows into trash-free soil, operating at a minimum speed of
9 km/hr. The first incorporation should be performed in the same direction of application. The second incorporation
should be performed at the right angle to the first. Both incorporations should be done within 24 hrs of application.

Application tips
Do not apply on soils that are wet, in poor tilth and contain 15% or more organic matter. Do not apply on soils with
less than 2% organic matter. Application to severely eroded knolls is not recommended.
Do not apply to fields spread with manure during past 12 months. Do not apply to soils that are subjected to long-
term flooding. Do not apply granular formulation on stubble in the fall for wheat when the crop harvested in the
current calendar year was treated with trifluralin-based products. This includes applications made in the previous
summer or fall. Seed into a firm, moist, weed-free seedbed using a double disc press drill or hoe drill set to seed
3 to 6 cm deep. If a discer or air seeder is used for seeding, separate spring tillage may not be necessary.

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 trifluralin (cont’d)

However, care must be exercised such that the discer or air seeder is set to uniformly place the seed 3 to 6 cm deep
and the seedbed should be firmly packed or harrowed after seeding to promote good germination. Wheat: Avoid
deep seeding, loose seedbeds and seeding into cold soils. When seeding semi-dwarf wheat, special care should be
Herbicides

taken to ensure shallow seeding. Apply only on trash-free or summerfallow fields. Flax and lentils: Shallowly till
and pack the soil in the spring to ensure a firm seedbed and accurate depth of seeding. Seed into well-packed and
moist seedbed. Do not seed deeper than 4 cm.

How it works
Kills weed seedlings as they germinate. Inhibits cell division in the actively growing points of roots ands shoots.

Expected results
Most weeds die before emerging. Weeds will exhibit swelling at the coleoptile region, stubby thick primary root
development and lack of secondary roots, which leads to death due to inadequate moisture absorbing ability.

Restrictions
Rainfall: No effect once trifluralin is incorporated into the soil. Re-cropping: Oats, sugar beet and small-seeded
grasses such as timothy, canaryseed grass and creeping red fescue should not be grown in rotation following a crop
treated with trifluralin based products. Do not seed wheat as a rotational crop if trifluralin and/or ethalfluralin have
been used at an oilseed/special crop/barley rate for 2 consecutive crops. Do not direct seed (zero till) a rotational
crop into standing stubble on land that has been treated with trifluralin or ethalfluralin for the previous crop.
Grazing: Do not graze the treated crop or cut for hay; there is not sufficient data to support such use.
Re-entry interval: 12 hours.

Environmental precautions
Trifluralin is considered non-toxic to bees. Trifluralin is considered highly toxic to aquatic organisms on an acute
basis, and essentially non-toxic to birds. Trifluralin is absorbed by the soil and is resistant to leaching.

Toxicity
Oral LD50. (rats) = 10,000 mg/kg.

Storage
Granular formulations must be stored in a cool, dry location out of sunlight. Do not store Rival EC below 5°C.
Do not freeze Treflan Liquid EC and Bonanza EC formulations.

Trophy 600/Foxxy M
Group 4

Formulation
Product Company Active ingredient Formulation Container size
Trophy 600 A (PCP# 30194) Nufarm Fluroxypyr: 180 g/L Emulsifiable concentrate 4.8 L
Agriculture
Trophy 600 B (PCP# 27803) MCPA: ester 600 7.5 L
Foxxy M co-pack of: NewAgco Fluroxypyr: 180 g/L Emulsifiable concentrate 9.6 L, 230 L,
Foxxy (PCP# 32952) + Inc MCPA Ester: 600 g/L 10 L, 230 L
MPower MCPA (PCP# 32912)

Crops, staging and rates

Spring and durum wheat, barley, canary seed from 3-leaf to flag leaf (fully expanded): Trophy A – 240 mL/acre,
Trophy B – 375 mL/acre. Foxxy – 240 mL/acre, MP MCPA – 250 mL/acre.

Weeds and staging

Unless otherwise noted, apply at 2 - 4 leaf

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 Trophy 600/Foxxy M (cont’d)

annual sunflower hempnettle (2 - 6 leaf) redroot pigweed (1 - 4 leaf) volunteer canola

burdock kochia (including Group 2 shepherd’s-purse volunteer flax (1 - 12 cm)
cleavers (1 - 4 whorl) resistant biotypes) stinkweed wild buckwheat* (1 - 4 leaf)

Herbicides
cocklebur lamb’s-quarter stork’s-bill* (1 - 8 leaf) wild mustard
flixweed prickly lettuce sunflower wild radish
green smartweed* ragweed vetch
* Suppression only.

Registered tank mixes

Tank mix partner Tank mix rate Additional weeds controlled
Spring wheat (including durum) and feed barley only
Achieve Liquid/Nufarm Trophy + Achieve/Nufarm Tralkoxydim/Bison + Wild oats and green foxtail.
Tralkoxydim/Bison + appropriate adjuvant 0.5% v/v
appropriate adjuvant 0.5% v/v
Axial Trophy + Axial: 500 mL/acre Wild oats, green foxtail, yellow foxtail, barnyard grass
Puma Advance, Bengal Trophy + Puma Advance: 412 mL/acre or Wild oats
Bengal: 312 mL/acre
Spring wheat (excluding durum)
Horizon NG, NextStep NG, Trophy + Horizon NG/NextStep NG: 376 mL/ Wild oats and green foxtail
(no adjuvant, Foothills/Signal/ acre or Foothills/Signal/Ladder: 93 mL/acre +
Ladder/Legend + adjuvant) appropriate adjuvant
Spring wheat (including durum)
Traxos Trophy+ Traxos: 500 mL/acre Wild oats, green foxtail, barnyardgrass, Persian darnel
Luxxur Luxxur A: 6 g/acre + Luxxur B: 0.2 L/acre + Additional weeds under the Luxxur label
Trophy
* For Trophy 600 B, rate is 372 mL/acre. Respective labels for Trophy and Trophy 600 detail appropriate mixing procedures. NewAgco supports the
following tank mixes: Aurora/Horizon, HellCat/Puma, Axial, Liquid Achieve, Traxos.

Application information
With: Apply with ground equipment only. Do not apply by air. Water volume: 40 L/acre.

Mixing instructions
Half fill tank with water, agitate continually, add Trophy A, then Trophy B, then complete filling with water.

Application tips
Spray under optimal conditions, which includes temperatures ranging from 12 to 24°C. Reduced activity will occur
with temperatures below 8°C or above 27°C. Frost shortly before application or shortly after application may reduce
weed control and crop tolerance. Weed control may be reduced during stress conditions. Wet foliage at time of
application may result in reduced weed control. Application on cleavers can be made up to 6-whorl (20 cm height)
stage. Do not apply to wheat and barley underseeded to legumes. Make only 1 application per year. Application prior
to 3-leaf stage of wheat and barley may cause severe twisting of leaves and leaf stem and head deformities, which
may reduce yield. Do not apply later than flag leaf stage of crop.

How it works
Trophy/Rush M herbicide tank mix is non-residual. The components of Trophy/Rush M tank mix move within the
plant to control exposed and underground plant tissue. It mimics naturally occurring plant hormones and controls
weeds by disrupting normal plant growth patterns. Symptoms include twisting of stems and swollen nodes.

Expected results
Weeds start to twist shortly after spraying. After twisting and bending, plants stop growing, turn brown and die.

Restrictions
Rainfall: Do not apply if rain is expected in 1 hour. Grazing: Do not permit any grazing or cut for hay within 7 days
after application. Withdraw meat animals from treated fields at least 3 days before slaughter.
Pre-harvest intervals: Do not harvest the treated crop within 60 days after application.

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 Trophy 600/Foxxy M (cont’d)

Re-cropping: Fields previously treated with Trophy/Rush M herbicide tank mix can be seeded the following year to
wheat, barley, oats, rye forage grasses, flax, lentil, pea, canola and mustard or summerfallow. Do not seed crops other
than those listed above for at least 1 year following treatment. Re-entry interval: 12 hours.
Herbicides

Environmental precautions
Trophy/Rush M is moderately to highly toxic to aquatic organisms. Avoid contamination of aquatic systems during
application.

Toxicity
MCPA: Acute oral LD50 (rats) = technical 700 - 880 mg/kg. Fluroxypyr: Acute oral LD50 = > 2,000 mg/kg.

Storage
Store in a dry, heated area. If product is frozen, bring to room temperature and agitate before use.

Tropotox Plus/Clovitox Plus

Group 4

Formulation
Product Company Active ingredient Formulation Container size
Clovitox Plus (PCP# 24336) IPCO MCPB (Na-salt): 375 g/L + Solution 10 L
MCPA (K-salt): 25 g/L (for
Tropotox Plus (PCP# 8211) Nufarm Agriculture
IPCO, both constituents are
present as Na salt)

Crops, staging and rates

Crop Stage Rate
Cereals: barley, oats, rye, wheat Apply from 2-leaf stage to flag leaf stage 1.11 L -
Field Pea Apply when peas have 3 - 6 expanded leaves 1.72 L/acre
Field corn After the crop is 45 cm high, but before the beginning of
tasselling. Drop nozzles should be used
Pasture After grazing or cutting, when weeds are at a susceptible
stage
Seedling alfalfa Apply at 3 - 6 trifoliate stage
Seedling clover: wild white, dutch white, Ladino, Apply after primary or spade leaf stage to 4th-true-leaf
alsike and red clovers stage. Companion crop: wheat, oats, barley
Seedling grasses: seedling smooth bromegrass, Apply at the 2 - 4 leaf stage of crop
meadow bromegrass, altai fescue, creeping red
fescue, meadow fescue, tall fescue, altai wild
ryegrass, Russian wild ryegrass, timothy, crested
wheatgrass, intermediate wheatgrass, pubescent
wheatgrass, tall wheatgrass, slender wheatgrass,
streambank wheatgrass, northern wheatgrass,
western wheatgrass, green needlegrass, reed
canary grass

Weeds, rates and staging

Weeds controlled in seedling stage at 1.11 L/acre.
ball mustard stinkweed wormseed mustard
lamb’s-quarter wild mustard

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 Tropotox Plus/Clovitox Plus (cont’d)

Weeds controlled at 1.72 L/acre in seedling stage unless otherwise noted.

annual sow thistle* Canada thistle (15 cm to early field horsetail (15 cm tall)** ragweed

Herbicides
bull thistle (rosette to bud) hemp-nettle* redroot pigweed
early bud) curled dock (rosette) perennial sow thistle shepherd’s-purse
buttercup (tall and creeping field bindweed (spring-rapid (rosette)** volunteer canola
when rapidly growing** growth)** plantain (rosette) wild radish*
* Suppression only. ** Top growth control only.

Application information
With: Apply with ground sprayers only. Do not apply by air. Water volume: 60 - 80 L/acre.

Application tips
Spray in warm weather when plants are actively growing. Pea: Spray when growing conditions are good and the peas
are not under stress from drought or disease. Seedling alfalfa: Alfalfa vigour may be reduced in the year of treatment;
however, the crop recovers and yield will not be affected.

How it works
A systemic, absorbed by leaves and stems and translocated to actively growing regions. It disrupts cell division,
stops cell growth and interferes with respiration and food reserves. Selectivity based on ability of plant to efficiently
convert MCPB to MCPA.

Expected results
Broadleaf weeds should be dead within 2 to 3 weeks of treatment. Poor results and/or crop injury may be expected if
Water volume is incorrect or weeds are too mature.

Restrictions
Rainfall: Rainfall before the foliage has dried from the spraying may decrease activity. Grazing: Seedling forage
grasses – do not graze the treated crop or cut for hay in the year of establishment. All other crops: Do not permit
lactating dairy animals to graze fields within 7 days after application. Do not harvest for forage or cut hay within 7 days
after application. Withdraw meat animals from treated fields at least 3 days before slaughter.
Re-cropping: None. Re-entry interval: 12 hours.

Environmental precautions
Toxic to aquatic organisms and non-target terrestrial plants.

Toxicity
Acute oral LD50 (rats) = 500 mg/kg.

Storage
Store in a heated area.

Tundra® Herbicide
Group 1, 6, 27

Formulation
Product Company Active ingredient Formulation Container size
Tundra (PCP# 29367)
®
Bayer Pyrasulfotole: 15.5 g/L Emulsifiable concentrate
Fenoxaprop-p-ethyl: 46 g/L Emulsifiable concentrate
Bromoxynil: 87.5 g/L Emulsifiable concentrate
8.1 L jug will do 10 acres.

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 Tundra® herbicide (cont’d)

Crops, staging and rates

Crops Staging Rate
Herbicides

Barley, spring wheat (including durum) 1 - 6 leaf on main stem plus 3 tillers 810 mL/acre

Weeds and staging

Apply at 1 - 6 leaf stage unless otherwise noted.
Grassy weeds: 1 - 6 leaf, up to emergence of the 3rd tiller
barnyard grass wild oats
green foxtail yellow foxtail
Broadleaf weeds: Unless otherwise stated, 1 - 6 leaf stage
annual sow thistle flixweed (up to 10 cm in height) Russian thistle (up to 10 cm in height)
Canada thistle (suppression, hemp-nettle shepherd’s-purse
up to 30 cm in height) kochia2 (up to 10 cm in height) stork’s-bill: only in tank mix with
Canada fleabane lamb’s-quarter 2,4-D and AMS (1 - 8 leaf)
(10 cm high or diameter)1,4,5 narrow-leaved hawk’s-beard stinkweed
chickweed2 (up to 10 cm, prior to bolting) volunteer canola (all types)
cleavers1,2 (1 - 6 whorl) pale smartweed wild buckwheat
common ragweed perennial sow thistle (suppression) wild mustard
dandelion3 (suppression, up to 10 cm in redroot pigweed
height and 25 cm in diameter) round-leaved mallow (suppression)
1
For control of cleavers at the 4 - 6 whorl growth stage and control of Canada fleabane, add ammonium sulphate at 202 g/acre (99%) or 0.4 L/acre
(49%solution) or 0.5 L/ace (40% solution). If using an ammonium sulphate product with a different concentration, adjust the rate accordingly.
2
Including Group 2 and Group 4 resistant biotypes. 3 Includes seedlings and overwintered rosettes. 4 Including glyphosate resistant biotypes. 5 Remove
established Canada fleabane plants prior to planting via tillage or pre-ssed burn-off.

Registered tank mixes

Tank mix partner Tank mix rate Additional weeds controlled
Spring wheat (including durum), and barley
2,4-D ester + AMS 280 g ai/ha + 0.5 L/acre Weeds controlled by Tundra alone plus stork’s-bill from the 1 - 8 leaf stage.
(40% solution) Spring, durum wheat and barley may be treated from the 4 - 6 leaf stage
on main stem plus 3 tillers.
Temporary crop injury may be observed when AMS is included for enhanced broadleaf weed control.
Bayer supports the following mixes that are not on the Tundra label. These are MCPA ester, Lontrel, Decis and Sevin XLR, all on spring
and durum wheat and barley; Tilt on spring wheat and barley. Apply mixes according to the most restrictive use limitations for either product.

Application information
How to apply: Ground and aerial application. Water volume: Ground – 19 L/acre. Aerial – 11.3 L/acre.

Mixing instructions
Fill the spray tank ¼ to ½ full with clean water and begin agitation. If mixing with AMS, add to the tank first.
Add the appropriate amount of Tundra herbicide. Fill the spray tank with the balance of water required. Maintain
sufficient agitation throughout mixing and application.

Application tips
Use higher water volumes under conditions of heavy crop or weed canopies. For best results apply to young, actively
growing weeds. Under cool, dry conditions, activity may be reduced or delayed. Activity may be affected if weeds
are dust covered or covered in heavy dew, mist or rain. Do not apply to a stressed crop but apply after plants resume
normal growth.

How it works
Tundra is composed of 3 herbicides active ingredients, fenoxaprop-p-ethyl, bromoxynil and pyrasulfotole.
Fenoxaprop-p-ethyl works by contact and systemically. It moves to the roots and shoots and kills the growing point.
Pyrasulfatole is also systemic, inhibiting plant pigment formation and photosynthesis. Bromoxynil is a contact
herbicide, inhibiting respiration and photosynthesis.

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 Tundra® herbicide (cont’d)

Expected results
Typical symptoms include broadleaf weeds turning brown and dying within 3 to 5 days, reduced grassy leaf growth
and chlorotic blotching within 3 days of application followed by leaf chlorosis and complete death by 2 to 3 weeks

Herbicides
and leaf bleaching.

Restrictions
Rainfall: Rainfall within 1 hour of application may reduce effectiveness. Grazing: Do not graze or cut the treated
crop for hay within 25 days of application. Pre-harvest intervals: Leave at least 65 days from application to harvest.
Re-cropping: Alfalfa, barley, canary seed, canola, flax, (including low linolenic acid varieties) field pea*, tame oats,
spring wheat including durum, potatoes and sunflowers may be planted 10 months after application. Lentils can be
grown 22 months after application. Use a field bioassay for crops not listed above. Re-entry interval: 24 hours.
* Field pea may be grown the year following Infinity application in all Black, Gray-Wooded and Dark Brown soil zones. Do not plant field peas the year
following Infinity application in the Brown soil zone where organic matter content is less than 2.5% and soil pH is above 7.5. Use a field bioassay for crops
not listed above.

Environmental precautions
Tundra is toxic to aquatic organisms and non-target terrestrial plants. Leave at least a 15-metre buffer zone around
sensitive terrestrial and aquatic habitats.

Toxicity
Toxic to aquatic organisms and sensitive terrestrial plants. Use of a hand-held backpack sprayer, inter-row hooded
sprayer, spot treatment, soil drench and soil incorporation require no buffer zones. Otherwise, use recommended
buffer zones of 3 to 10 metres when using ground application, 1 to 375 metres by air.

Storage
Store in a heated shed. Do not freeze.

Ultra Blazer
Group 14

Formulation
Product Company Active ingredient Formulation Container size
Ultra Blazer (PCP#32330) UPL AgroSolutions Acifluorfen: 240 g/L Solution 10 L

Crops, staging and rates

Crop Stage Rate
Soybean 1 - 3 trifoliate 0.5*-1.0 L/acre
*Add Assist Oil concentrate at 0.5% v/v

Weeds, rates and staging

The following weeds are controlled at the 0.5 L/acre rate + Assist Oil concentrate at 0.5% v/v
redroot pigweed (4-leaf) common ragweed (8-leaf)
The following weeds are controlled at the 1.0 L/acre rate
cocklebur (4-leaf) wild mustard (10-leaf)
jimsonweed (10-leaf) Eastern black nightshade (6-leaf)
lady’s-thumb (8-leaf) redroot pigweed (6-leaf)
lamb’s-quarter (2-leaf) common ragweed (8-leaf)

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 Ultra Blazer(cont’d)

The following weeds are suppressed at the 1.0 L/acre rate

Canada thistle field bindweed
hedge bindweed common milkweed
Herbicides

Registered tank mixes

Ultra Blazer (255 mL/acre) + Basagran (709 mL/acre) + Assist Oil Concentrate (0.4 - 0.8 L/acre)
Ultra Blazer (255 - 506 mL/acre) + Basagran Forte (506 - 709 mL/acre)

Application information
How to apply: Ground application only. Water volume: No specific water volume is provided on the label, but good
spray coverage is important as Ultra Blazer works mainly by contact action.

Mixing instructions
Use mixing instructions ‘a’ on page 15.

Application tips
Ultra Blazer and the tank mix of Ultra Blazer + Basagran or Basagran Forte provide the best weed control when
maximum daily temperatures are expected to be above 21°C.

How it works
Acifluorfen is a contact herbicide that inhibits protoporphyrinogen oxidase (PPO). Cell membrane damaged induced
by inhibition of PPO leads to plant death.

Expected results
Effects on susceptible weeds can be observed within 1 - 2 hours. Symptoms include water-soaking, speckling, leaf
curling, and bronzing turning to necrosis.

Restrictions
Rainfall: Rain within 6 hours may reduce effectiveness. Grazing: Do not graze or cut for hay. Re-cropping: No
restrictions listed. Pre-harvest intervals: No restrictions listed. Re-entry interval: 12 hours.

Environmental precautions
Observe spray buffer zones.

Toxicity
Acute oral LD50 (rats) = 2020 mg/kg.

Storage
Store away from food or feed.

UpBeet
Group 2

Formulation
Product Company Active ingredient Formulation Container size
UpBeet (PCP# 25813) FMC of Canada Triflusulfuron methyl: 50% Dry flowable 117 g
Limited

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 UpBeet (cont’d)

Crops, staging and rates

Crops Staging Rate

Herbicides
Sugar beet Apply any time after planting and after weeds have emerged. UpBeet: 14 - 28 g/acre + surfactant: (Agral 90,
Ag-Surf, Citowett Plus or Sure-Mix at 0.25%
v/v) - if applied alone

Weeds and staging

Refer to Registered Tank Mixes table.

Registered tank mixes

Apply when weeds are in cotyledons to 4-leaf stage, approximately 5 cm tall or across.

Tank mix partner Tank mix rate Additional weeds controlled

Betamix* UpBeet: 14 - 28 g/acre + Betamix: 0.7 - 1.4 L/acre. Green foxtail (suppression), kochia (rosette stage
Note: Do not add surfactant to this tank mixture <2.5 cm in diameter), redroot pigweed, lamb’s-quarter
* Make 2 sequential applications. The total grams of product applied must not exceed 40 g/acre per growing season.

Application information
How to apply: Ground equipment only. Do not apply by air. Do not apply through any type of irrigation equipment.
Water volume: Minimum of 40 L/acre.

Mixing instructions
Use mixing instructions “b” on page 15.

Application tips
Applications should be made 5 to10 days apart or as weeds germinate. Weeds should be actively growing and not under
stress. For best results, apply to small, emerged weeds between the cotyledon and 4 true leaf stage at approximately
5 cm tall or across. Applications made to larger weeds or to weeds under stress may result in unsatisfactory control.
Since UpBeet has little or no soil activity, only weeds that have emerged above the soil surface will be controlled. Use
sequential tank mix applications to control new weed flushes. Timely cultivation(s) can be used in addition to UpBeet
tank mixes for optimum weed control in a sugar beet management program. Dry, dusty field conditions may reduce
weed control in wheel track areas. Higher water volumes may improve control in these conditions.

How it works
Absorbed through foliage. Inhibits cell elongation.

Expected results
UpBeet herbicide rapidly stops the growth of susceptible weeds; weeds turn yellow usually 7 to 21 days after post-
emergent application, followed by the death of the growing plant. Cool and/or dry conditions may reduce or delay
herbicidal activity. Large weeds or weeds stressed due to frost, drought or water-saturated soil, disease or insect
damage may not be controlled adequately.

Restrictions
Rainfall: Avoid application when heavy rain is forecast. Re-entry interval: 12 hours. Grazing: No restrictions
on grazing or feeding of crop residue to livestock. Pre-harvest intervals: Do not apply within 60 days of harvest.
Cropping restrictions: Do not harvest within 60 days of treatment. In case of crop failure, only sugar beets may be
replanted 30 days after application of UpBeet. However, if a total of 100 g/ha of UpBeet has already been applied
to the first crop of sugar beets, then no more UpBeet may be applied to the second crop of sugar beets. Cereal crops
(spring wheat, durum wheat, winter wheat, barley) may be planted the following year after application of UpBeet.
For all other crops, a field bioassay must be conducted. Avoid application when heavy rain is forecast.

Environmental precautions
Toxic to aquatic organisms and non-target terrestrial plants. Leave a 1-metre buffer around freshwater habitats and
3 metres near sensitive land habitats.

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 UpBeet (cont’d)

Toxicity
Acute oral LD50 (rats) = > 5,000 mg/kg.
Herbicides

Storage
To prevent contamination, store away from food or feed.

Valtera WG/Chateau/Valtera EZ
Group 14

Formulation
Product Company Acti8ve ingredient Formulation Container size
Valtera WG/Chateau Valent Canada distributed by Flumioxazin: 51.1% Water 4.54 kg, 1.13 kg
(PCP# 29231) Nufarm Agriculture dispersable
granules
Valtera EZ (PCP # 33523) Valent Canada distributed by Flumioxazin: 479 g/L Suspension 4.8 L
Nufarm Agriculture concentrate

Crops, staging and rates – pre-emergence

Crop Staging Rate
Potato (Chateau) After hilling for the pre-emergence suppression of labelled 43 g/acre (coarse and medium textured,
weeds with <5% organic matter)
Field pea, soybean, Fall application: prior to ground freeze – do not apply on top of Fall applications - field pea, soybean,
chickpea and spring snow. Spring application: field pea, chickpea, soybean – apply chickpea, spring wheat, field corn and
wheat*, field corn, up to a maximum of 3 days after seeding. Do not apply after lentil: Valtera WG: 57 - 85 g/acre; Valtera
lentil, winter wheat ground crack. Spring wheat, corn, lentil (small red and large EZ 60 -90 mL/acre.
(Valtera WG and green varieties) – apply a minimum 7 days before seeding Spring applications: field pea, chickpea,
Valtera EZ) lentil, winter wheat, spring wheat (no/min
till) - Valtera: 57 g/acre; Valtera EZ: 60 mL/
acre; soybeans, field corn (no/min till):
Valtera WG: 57 - 85 g/acre; Valtera EZ
60 -90 mL/acre
Desiccation on dry Desiccation use for dry beans, pea, lentil and chickpea: Valtera WG: 43 - 57- 57 g/acre; Valtera EZ:
beans, chickpea, field apply after 90% leathery pod stage or after 90% leaf 45 - 60 mL/acre. desiccation use.
pea, lentil, wheat, drop. Dessication for wheat: 30% or less grain moisture. Dessication use requires the addition of
sunflower Dessication for sunflower: 35% or less grain moisture Nufarm Enhance (NIS) at 0.25% v/v
Sunflower Fall application prior to ground freeze. Do not apply on snow. Fall application: Valtera WG: 57 - 85
Spring application must be 30 days before seeding. 2.5 cm of g/acre; Valtera EZ 60 -90 mL/acre. Spring
rain must fall between spraying Valtera and seeding application: Valtera: 57 g/acre. Valtera EZ:
60 mL/acre
Established, dormant Apply Valtera WG to established, dormant alfalfa with a Spring and fall application: Valtera WG only:
alfalfa maximum of 15 cm of growth or less. 113 g/acre (grown for seed) for
Application to alfalfa with greater than 15 cm of regrowth pre-emergent weed control.
may cause unacceptable crop injury. For fall applications:
Application should be made in the fall, just before freeze-up.
Do not apply to snow covered or frozen soil.”
For fall application, crops being seeded the following year must be “No Till” or minimum disturbance. Seed wheat at least 1 inch (2.5 cm) deep. For
lentils, a seeding depth of 1 to 2.5 inch (2.5 to 6 cm) is recommended. Any tillage or soil disturbance after a Valtera application can reduce residual weed
control. *Durum can be seeded 30 days or more after application of Valtera.

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 Valtera WG/Chateau/Valtera EZ (cont’d)

Weeds and staging

If Valtera WG is used without a tank mix partner, a non-ionic surfactant should be used at a rate of 0.25% v/v.

Herbicides
annual sowthistle** common waterhemp kochia* (Including Group 2 and volunteer canola (suppression
Canada fleabane* dandelion seedlings Group 9 resistant) with Valtera)
cleavers (suppression with eastern black nightshade* palmer amaranth waterhemp (including
Valtera) green foxtail (suppression redroot pigweed* Group 2, 5 and 9 resistant
common chickweed with Valtera) Russian thistle (suppression biotypes)
common lamb’s-quarter* green pigweed* with Valtera) wild buckwheat (suppression
common ragweed* hairy nightshade* with Valtera)

* Suppression only with Chateau in potato. Control with Valtera. ** Including Group 2 resistant biotypes.

Registered tank mixes

Tank mix partner Product rates
glyphosate product, present as isopropyl amine or potassium salt 180 - 360 gae/acre glyphosate
Supported tank mix with Goldwing at 133 - 266 mL/acre and Blackhawk at 300 mL/acre.

Application information
How to apply: Ground equipment only. Use 50 mesh screens.
Water volume: 40 L/acre.

Application tips
Significant crop injury may occur from applications made to poorly drained soils and/or applications made under
cool, wet conditions. Severe crop injury will result when soils are flooded following applications of Chateau or
Valtera WG/Valtera EZ. Treated soil that is splashed onto newly emerged crops may result in temporary crop injury.
Valtera WG/Valtera EZ should be tank mixed with glyphosate and/or other tank mix partners to control any
emerged weeds at the time of application. Glyphosate can also be tank mixed with Valtera WG/Valtera EZ and
Nufram Enhance for desiccation applications. Moisture is necessary to activate Valtera WG/Valtera EZ/Chateau in
soil for residual weed control. Dry weather following applications of Valtera WG/Valtera EZ/Chateau may reduce
effectiveness.
Chateau/Valtera WG/Valtera EZ may not control weeds that germinate after application but before an activating
rainfall/irrigation or weeds that germinate through cracks resulting from dry soil.

How it works
Flumioxazin is a Group 14 herbicide. Flumioxazin controls weeds by inhibiting protoporphyrinogen oxidase, an
essential enzyme required by plants for chlorophyll biosynthesis. Seedling weeds are controlled pre-emergence when
exposed to sunlight following contact with the soil applied herbicide. Pre-emergence weed control with Valtera WG/
Valtera EZ/Chateau WDG is most effective when applied to clean, weed-free soil surfaces. Disturbing soil surfaces
after application may reduce herbicide efficacy.

Expected results
Will prevent growth of susceptible weeds.

Restrictions
Mechanical incorporation into the soil or disturbance of the soil surface will reduce weed control. Do not apply
more than 43 g/acre Chateau WDG during a single growing season with potato. Chateau WDG may be applied to
potato after hilling for the pre-emergence suppression of labelled weeds. A minimum of 5 cm of soil must cover the
vegetative portion of the potato plant at the time of Chateau WDG application. Application to potato with less than
5 cm of soil covering the vegetative portion of the potato may result in unacceptable crop injury. Suppression of the
weeds that emerge post-hilling will not be achieved if applications are made prior to hilling. Crop injury may occur if
Chateau WDG is applied at hilling. Grazing: Valtera EZ – field corn – do not permit livestock to graze fields within
93 days after application. Do not harvest as green feed or silage within 93 days after application. Soybean – do not
harvest as green feed or permit livestock to graze fields within 21 days after application. Do not cut hay/fodder within
50 days after application. Wheat – do not harvest as green feed or permit livestock to graze fields within 26 days after
application. Do not cut hay/fodder within 52 days after application. For all other crops – do not graze, cut or feed
treated crops to livestock. Valtera WG/Chateau – do not graze treated fields or feed treated forage or hay to livestock.
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 Valtera WG/Chateau/Valtera EZ (cont’d)

Re-cropping: Valtera WG/Chateau – for use rate 42.5 - 56.7 g/acre – 7 days for winter wheat. For use rate
56.7 g/acre – soybean, field corn, chickpea, field pea – no restrictions. Sunflower – 30 days. Spring wheat, lentils
(small red and large green varieties) – 7 days. Durum wheat – 30 days. Winter wheat – 4 months. Sorghum, dry
Herbicides

common bean and Canola – 9 months. Alfafa and barley – 11 months. All other crops not listed – 12 months. For use
rate 85 g per acre – soybean, field corn, chickpea, field pea – no restrictions. Sunflower – 2 months. Spring wheat –
7 days. Winter wheat – 4 months. Lentils (small red and large green varieties) – 6 months. Sorghum, dry common
bean – 9 months. Alfalfa, barley and canola – 11 months. All other crops not listed – 12 months. Valtera EZ:
Soybean, field corn, chickpea, field pea — no restrictions. Spring wheat, lentils (small red and large green) – 7 days.
Durum wheat, sunflower — 30 days. Sorghum, dry common beans and canola – 9 months. Alfalfa and barley –
11 months. All other crops not listed – 12 months. Re-entry interval: 12 hours.

Environmental precautions
This product is toxic to aquatic organisms and non-target terrestrial plants.

Toxicity
Acute Oral LD50 (rats) = > 5,000 mg/kg.

Storage
Store in a cool, dry, secure place. Heated storage is required.

Vanquish/VMD 480/Disha 480

Group 4

Formulation
Product Company Active ingredient Formulation Container size
Vanquish (PCP# 26980) Syngenta Dicamba: 480 g/L Liquid 10 L
VMD 480 (PCP# 29251) Adjuvants Plus Inc. Dicamba: 480 g/L Liquid 10 L
Disha 480 (PCP # 33851) Sharda Cropchem Ltd Dicamba: 480 g/L Solution 10 L

Crops, staging and rates

Non-crop areas such as established turf, roadsides, hydropower lines, pipeline and railway rights-of-way, airports,
military bases and wasteland. Rate: 0.5 L/acre - 5.2 L/acre.

Weeds, rates and staging

Broadleaf weeds: When actively growing, normally between May and July.
Brush control: When leaves are fully expanded (spring, early summer) and stop applications at least 3 weeks
prior to a change of leaf colour in the fall.
Vanquish/VMD 480 at 0.5 L/acre (top growth control only)
absinthe leafy spurge poverty weed
Canada thistle perennial sow thistle scentless chamomile
Vanquish/VMD 480 at 0.7 L/acre + 2,4-D amine 500: 0.9 L/acre: Above weeds plus poison ivy.
Vanquish/VMD 480 at 0.85 L/acre + 2,4-D amine 500: 1.8 L/acre: All of the above weeds plus wild carrot.
Vanquish/VMD 480 at 0.93 L/acre
Canada thistle English daisy giant ragweed tansy ragwort
common ragweed false ragweed goldenrod
curled dock (top growth) field bindweed perennial sow thistle
Vanquish/VMD 480 at 1.90 L/acre
diffuse knapweed ground cherry poverty weed thyme-leaved spurge
goat’s-beard pasture sage sheep sorrel

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 Vanquish/VMD 480 (cont’d)

Vanquish/VMD 480 at 3.7 L/acre Controls:

baby’s-breath lambkill Russian knapweed

Herbicides
bracken fern (top growth) perennial cinquefoil (top growth control)
fringed sage brush (top growth control) velvet grass
Brush control chemical amounts mixed in 1000 L of solution
Vanquish/VMD 480: 2.1 L/acre + 2,4-D amine 500: 4.0 L or 2,4-D ester 600: 3.3 L
alder cherry wild rose
aspen poplar western snowberry wolf willow
Vanquish/VMD 480: 4.0 L/acre + 2,4-D amine 500: 8.0 L or 2,4-D ester 600: 6.6 L
balsam fir black cottonwood hickory spruce
balsam popular bur oak pine tamarack
birch elm red oak vine maple, white cedar
Vanquish/VMD 480: 5.2 L/acre + 2,4-D + dichlorprop: 7.1 L
sugar maple white ash
Vanquish/VMD 480 for Turf: 202 mL/acre in 45 L/acre water
clover erect knotweed mouse-eared chickweed sheep sorrel

Roadside vegetation control

Vanquish/VMD 480 can be used in a tank mix with glyphosate (356 g/L formulation) for annual vegetation control
on 1 - 2 metre wide roadside shoulders. Vanquish tank mixes with glyphosate and 2,4-D offer a broader spectrum
of total control of roadside vegetation. Apply to actively growing weeds between May and July at following rates:
Vanquish/VMD 480: 0.5 - 1 L/acre + glyphosate (356 g/L formulation); 0.3 - 0.4 L/acre or Vanquish/VMD 480;
121 mL/acre + 2,4-D amine 500; 485 mL/acre + glyphosate (356 g/L formulation); 0.3 - 0.4 L/acre.
Application information
How to apply: Ground and aerial application. Water volume: Ground: Turf weeds: 45 L/acre;
Weeds: 45 - 90 L/acre; Brush: rate/1,000 L of water. Aircraft: 35 L/acre minimum.
Application tips
Thorough coverage of weed and wetting brush to the point of runoff are essential for control. Brush and trees over
2 metres should be cut and regrowth sprayed. Do not use on bentgrass. Do not rake, mow or water turf within 24
hours after treatment. 2,4-D ester tank mix may improve brush control, especially under drought stress. Tank mix
with 2,4-D (amine or ester) for control of a broader range of weeds. Avoid spraying if temperatures exceed 30°C,
to reduce risk of vapour drift. Avoid spraying onto soil over root system of desirable trees and shrubs. Thoroughly
clean application equipment after use.
How it works
Dicamba is a systemic herbicide absorbed through roots or leaves and translocated in most plants. Disrupts the
metabolic and growth activities in the plant.
Expected results
Excellent control of brush can be expected within a year of application. Effect on broadleaf weeds may be seen
in 10 to 14 days with twisting and bending of main stem, cupping of leaves, increase in root size and increase in
fibrous roots.
Restrictions
Rainfall: Rainfall 4 hours after application will not reduce effectiveness. Grazing: Do not permit lactating dairy
animals to graze fields within 7 days after application. Do not harvest forage or cut hay within 30 days after
application. Withdraw meat animals from treated fields at least 3 days before slaughter.
Environmental precautions
Vanquish is toxic to aquatic organisms and non-target terrestrial plants.
Toxicity
Acute oral LD50 (rats) = > 3,512 mg/kg.
Storage
Heated storage not required. Freezing may cause crystalization but no activity is lost if completely resuspended.

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 Varro® Herbicide
Herbicides

Group 2

Formulation
Product Company Active ingredient Formulation Container size
Varro® (PCP# 29070) Bayer Thiencarbazone-methyl: 10 g/L Suspension 8.0 L

Crops, staging and rates

Crop Staging Rate
Spring and durum wheat 1 - 6 leaves on main stem plus 3 tillers but prior to the presence of the 0.2 L/acre
first node (jointing)
Winter wheat Apply either in fall or spring when the majority of plants have 1-leaf to
full tillering but prior to the presence of the first node (jointing)

Weeds controlled and staging

For best results, apply to emerged, young, actively growing weeds according to the weed stages listed. Under stressed
conditions and/or heavy crop canopy, early application will result in improved weed control.
Grassy weeds: Apply at 1 to 6 leaves, up to emergence of the 3rd tiller
barnyard grass green foxtail yellow foxtail (suppression)
volunteer canary seed (1 - 6 leaf, Japanese brome (suppression, 1 - 6 leaf) wild oats
up to emergence of 2nd tiller) Persian darnel (suppression)
Broadleaf weeds: Unless otherwise stated, apply at 1 - 6 leaf stage
cleavers (1 - 6 whorl) redroot pigweed wild buckwheat
hemp-nettle shepherd’s-purse wild mustard
lamb’s-quarter (suppression) stinkweed round-leaved mallow (suppression)
pale smartweed volunteer canola1 Russian thistle (suppression, up to 10 cm in height)
1
Excluding Group 2 resistant canola.

Spring wheat only

For improved and more consistent control of wild oats in areas of heavy infestation, advanced staging or cool
temperatures and more consistent control of Japanese brome, add ammonium sulphate at 202 g/acre (99% solution),
0.5 L/acre (40% solution) or 0.4 L/acre (49% solution) to the tank before adding other components.
Durum wheat
For more consistent weed control add a non-ionic surfactant (Agral 90, AgSurf or Surf 92) at 0.25% v/v.

Registered tank mixes

Tank mix partner Varro plus tank mix partner rate Crop stage/comments
In spring wheat (including durum)
2,4-D ester Varro: 0.2 L/acre + 2,4-D ester up to Wheat: 4 - 6 leaf stage plus 3 tillers but prior to presence of
142 g ai/acre first node (jointing)
MCPA ester Varro: 0.2 L/acre + MCPA ester up to Wheat: 3 - 6 leaf stage plus 3 tillers but prior to presence of
142 g ai/acre first node (jointing)
Buctril M Varro: 0.2 L/acre + Buctril M: 0.4 L/acre Wheat: 2 - 6 leaf stage plus 3 tillers but prior to presence of
first node (jointing)
Thumper Varro: 0.2 L/acre + Thumper: 0.4 L/acre Wheat: 4 - 6 leaf stage plus 3 tillers but prior to presence of
first node (jointing)
Infinity Varro: 0.2 L/acre + Infinity: 0.335 L/acre Wheat: 1 - 6 leaf stage plus 3 tillers but prior to presence of
first node (jointing)

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 Varro® Herbicide (cont’d)

Tank mix partner Varro plus tank mix partner rate Crop stage/comments
Infinity FX Infinity: 335 mL/acre + FX: 0.16 L/acre Wheat: 1 - 6 leaf stage plus 3 tillers but prior to presence of

Herbicides
first node (jointing)
Spring wheat (excluding durum)
Attain XC Varro: 0.2 L/acre + Attain XC: A 0.13 L/acre + Wheat: 4 - 6 leaf stage plus 3 tillers but prior to presence of
B 0.34 L/acre first node (jointing)
Curtail M Varro: 0.2 L/acre + Curtail M: 0.6 L/acre Wheat: 3 - 6 leaf stage plus 3 tillers but prior to presence of
first node (jointing). When tankmixing in spring wheat always
add ammonium sulphate
Frontline XL Varro: 0.2 L/acre + Frontline XL: 0.5 L/acre Wheat: 2 - 6 leaf stage plus 3 tillers but prior to presence of
first node (jointing)
Refine SG Varro: 0.2 L/acre + Refine SG: 12 g/acre Wheat: 2 - 6 leaf stage plus 3 tillers but prior to presence of
first node (jointing)
Refine SG + Varro: 0.2 L/acre + Refine SG: 12 g/acre + Wheat: 3 - 6 leaf stage plus 3 tillers but prior to presence of
MCPA ester MCPA ester up to 142 g ai/acre first node (jointing)
Refine SG + Varro: 0.2 L/acre + Refine SG: 12 g/acre + Wheat: 4 - 6 leaf stage plus 3 tillers but prior to presence of
2,4-D ester 2,4-D ester up to 142 g ai/acre first node (jointing)
Winter wheat
Infinity Varro: 0.2 L/acre + Infinity: 0.335 L/acre Apply either in fall or spring when the majority of plants have 1
leaf to full tillering but prior to presence of first node (jointing)
Thumper Varro: 0.2 L/acre + Thumper: 0.4 L/acre Apply either in fall or spring when the majority of plants have 4
leaves to full tillering but prior to presence of first node (jointing)
Bayer supports the following mixes that are not on the Varro label. These are Attain XC on durum wheat; Buctril M on winter wheat; Stellar and
Momentum on spring wheat; OcTTain XL, Barricade, Retain SG, Prestige XC, Paradigm, Pixxaro and Refine M/Broadside on spring and durum wheat;
Travallas on spring wheat only; Tilt on spring and winter wheat (not durum). Apply mixes according to the most restrictive use limitations for either product.

Rate
Varro: 0.2 L/acre.

Application information
How to apply: Apply with ground equipment or by air. Water volume: Ground – minimum 18.9 L/acre.
Air – minimum 11.3 L/acre.

Application tips
Under drought conditions, do not apply if there is > 35 days between seeding and spraying, as drought hastens
crop development. Do not apply to crop that is under stress due to abnormal environmental conditions such as frost,
extreme heat, low fertility, drought, flooding or disease and/or insect damage as crop injury may result. Do not
spray Varro 3 days prior to or following cold temperatures (3°C or lower) Do not apply to crops underseeded
to legumes. Apply only once per season.
Do not use Varro if another Group 2 grass herbicide has been previously applied in the same season. For best results,
apply to emerged, young, actively growing weeds. Weed control may also be reduced if application is made when
weeds are dust covered or in the presence of heavy dew, fog or mist/rain.

How it works
Varro: Thiencarbazone-methyl: Uptake is primarily via foliage and is transported to areas on new shoot growth
where it inhibits the enzyme acetolactate synthase (ALS). Inhibition of this enzyme prevents protein production,
which leads to gradual death of target weeds.

Expected results
Growth of susceptible plants stops rapidly. After a few days, plants develop chlorotic discolouration on the leaves,
which sometimes turn red. Complete control may take 2 to 4 weeks.

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 Varro® Herbicide (cont’d)

Restrictions
Rainfall: Rainfall within 60 minutes of application may reduce effectiveness. Grazing restrictions: Do not graze
the treated crop or cut for forage within 7 days or cut for hay within 30 days after application. Pre-harvest intervals:
Herbicides

Do not harvest spring or durum wheat for grain or straw within 60 days of application. Do not harvest winter wheat
for grain or straw within 72 days of application. Re-cropping: The following crops can be planted 10 months after
application – alfalfa, barley, canary seed, field corn, canola, chickpea, dry bean, flax (including low linolenic acid
varieties), lentil, mustard, oats, field pea, soybean, sunflower, timothy, wheat (spring, durum and winter). Use a field
bioassay for crops not listed above. Re-entry interval: 12 hours.

Environmental precautions
This product is toxic to aquatic organisms and non-target terrestrial plants. Observe buffer zones of 1 metre with
ground application.

Toxicity
Acute oral LD50 (rats) = > 2,000 mg/kg.

Storage
Store in a cool, dry place. Do not store below freezing. Shake well before using.

Velocity m3 All-In-One
Group 2, 6, 27

Formulation
Product Company Active ingredient Formulation Container size
Velocity m3 All-In-One Bayer Thiencarbazone-methyl: 5 g/L Suspension 8.1 L, 129.6 L
(PCP# 29584) Pyrasulfotole: 31.3 g/L
Bromoxynil: 175 g/L
One (1) 8.1 L jug of Velocity m3 All-In-One will treat 20 acres.

Crop, staging and rates

Crop Staging Rate
Spring and durum wheat 1 - 6 leaves on main stem, plus 3 tillers but prior to presence of Velocity m3 All-In-One: 0.4 L/acre
first node (jointing)
Winter wheat Apply either in fall or spring when the majority of plants have 1
leaf to full tillering but prior to presence of first node (jointing)

Weeds and staging

For best results, apply to emerged, young, actively growing weeds according to the weed stages listed. Under stressed
conditions and/or heavy crop canopy, early application will result in improved weed control.
Grassy weeds: Apply at 1 - 6 leaf, up to emergence of the third tiller
barnyard grass green foxtail yellow foxtail (suppression) 1 - 6 leaf
volunteer canary seed (1 - 6 leaf, up to Japanese brome (suppression) (1 - 6 leaf) wild oats3
emergence of 2nd tiller) Persian darnel (suppression)

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 Velocity m3 All-In-One (cont’d)

Broadleaf weeds: Unless otherwise stated, apply at 1 - 6 leaf stage

annual sow thistle flixweed (up to 10 cm in height) round-leaved mallow

Herbicides
Canada thistle (suppression) (up to hemp-nettle Russian thistle (up to 10 cm in height)
30 cm in height) giant ragweed (suppression)3,4 shepherd’s-purse
Canada fleabane kochia2 (up to 10 cm in height) stinkweed
(10 cm high or diameter)1,4,5 lamb’s-quarter stork’s-bill: only in tank mix with
chickweed narrow-leaved hawk’s-beard 2,4-D and AMS (1 - 8 leaf)
cleavers1,2 (up to 10 cm and prior to bolting) volunteer canola (all types)
common ragweed pale smartweed wild buckwheat
dandelions3 (suppression) (up to 10 cm perennial sow thistle (suppression) wild mustard
in height and 25 cm in diameter) redroot pigweed
1
In spring wheat only. For improved and more consistent control of wild oat in areas of heavy infestation, Group 2 resistant cleavers at the 4 - 6 whorl
growth stage, improved control of larger kochia and Japanese brome, and suppression of Canada thistle and dandelion in advanced staging or cool
temperatures, add ammonium sulphate at 202 g/acre (99% solution), 0.5 L/acre (40% solution) or 0.4 L/acre (49% solution) to the tank before adding
other components. 2 Including Group 2 and 4 resistant biotypes. 3 Includes seedlings and overwintered rosettes. 4 Including glyphosate resistant
biotypes. 5 Remove established Canada fleabane plants prior to planting via tillage or pre-seed burn-off.

Durum wheat: for more consistent weed control, add a non-ionic surfactant (Agral 90, AgSurf or Surf 92) at 0.25% v/v.

Registered tank mixes

Tank mix partner Tank mix partner rate Additional weeds controlled and comments
Spring wheat
2,4-D ester + AMS 280 g ai/ha + 0.5 L/acre Weeds controlled by Velocity M3 All-In-One alone plus stork’s-bill from the
(40% solution) 1 - 8 leaf stage. Spring wheat 4-leaf to 6-leaf stage on main stem plus 3 tillers
but prior to presence of first node (jointing)
Bayer supports the following mixes that are not on the Velocity m3 label: MCPA ester on spring, durum and winter wheat, Lontrel, Decis and Sevin XLR
on spring and durum wheat, Tilt on spring and winter wheat. Apply mixes according to the most restrictive use limitations for either product.

Application information
How to apply: Apply with ground equipment or by air. Water volume: Ground – minimum 18.9 L/acre.
Air – minimum 11.3 L/acre.

Application tips
Under DROUGHT conditions, do not spray Velocity M3 if time between seeding and spraying exceeds 35 days as
(drought hastens crop development). Do not spray Velocity M3 3 days prior to or following cold temperatures (3°C
or lower). Do not apply to crops underseeded to legumes. Do not use Velocity m3 if another Group 2 grass herbicide
has been previously applied in the same season. For best results, apply to emerged, young, actively growing weeds.
Weed control may also be reduced if application is made when weeds are dust covered or in the presence of heavy
dew, fog, mist or rain. Do not apply to crop that is under stress due to abnormal environmental conditions such as
frost, extreme heat, low fertility, drought, flooding or disease and/or insect damage as crop injury may result. Apply
only once per season.

How it works
Thiencarbazone-methyl: Uptake is primarily via foliage and is transported to areas on new shoot growth where it
inhibits the enzyme acetolactate synthase (ALS). Inhibition of this enzyme prevents protein production, which leads
to gradual death of target weeds.
Pyrasulfotole: Absorbed through leaves and is translocated to meristematic regions where it inhibits the HPPD
enzyme. Pyrasulfotole inhibits plant pigment biosynthesis and photosynthesis. Bromoxynil: Works on contact,
interfering with photosynthesis, disrupting plant growth, which ultimately leads to the plant’s death.

Expected results
Grass weeds: Growth of susceptible plants stops rapidly, and after a few days plants, develop chlorotic
discolouration on the leaves, which sometimes turn red. Complete control may take 2 to 4 weeks.
Broadleaf weeds: Small burnt spots on leaf can appear in hours. Lack of plant pigments shuts down the
photosynthetic pathway resulting in bleaching symptoms and rapid death, normally in 6 to 14 days.

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 Velocity m3 All-In-One (cont’d)

Restrictions
Rainfall: Rainfall within 60 minutes of application may reduce effectiveness. Grazing restrictions: Do not graze
the treated crop or cut for forage within 25 days or cut for hay within 30 days of application. Pre-harvest intervals:
Herbicides

Do not harvest spring or durum wheat for grain or straw within 60 days of application. Do not harvest winter wheat
for grain or straw within 72 days of application. Re-cropping: The following crops can be planted 10 months after
application – alfalfa, barley, canary seed, canola, flax (including low linolenic acid varieties), field pea*, oats,
spring, winter and durum wheat and sunflower. The following crops can be planted 22 months after application –
lentils, potato. Use a field bioassay for crops not listed above. Re-entry interval: 24 hours.
* Field pea may be grown the year following Velocity m3 application in all Black, Grey Wooded and Dark Brown soil zones. DO NOT plant field peas the year
following a Velocity m3 application in the Brown soil zone where organic matter content is below 2.5 % and where soil pH is above 7.5.

Environmental precautions
This product is toxic to aquatic organisms and non-target terrestrial plants. Observe buffer zones of 1 to 5 metres
with ground application.
Toxicity
Acute oral LD50 (rats) = > 2,000 mg/kg.
Storage
Store in a cool, dry place. Do not store below freezing.

Velpar DF CU
Group 5

Formulation
Product Company Active ingredient Formulation Container size
Velpar DF CU (PCP# 25225) Tessenderlo Kerley Hexazinone: 75% Water dispersible granule 2 kg

Crops, staging and rates

Rate: Alfalfa - Velpar DF: 272 - 544 g/acre

Crop Timing
Established, grown for seed alfalfa, forage alfalfa Apply in late fall or early spring when alfalfa is dormant. It must be
seed or forage alfalfa established for at least 18 months

Weeds and staging

In alfalfa
dandelion quackgrass sow thistle
narrow-leaved hawk’s-beard (high rate) scentless chamomile (high rate)

Application information
How to apply: Apply with ground equipment only. Do not apply by air. Water volume: 81 L/acre minimum.
Application tips
Do not apply to frozen soils or soils with less than 1% soil organic matter. Do not use on fields that will be seeded
to other crops within 24 months of application. Do not apply to slopes as soil erosion may occur. Best results are
obtained when Velpar is present in the root zone during active growth of the target vegetation. Symptoms usually
appear in herbaceous plants within 2 weeks after application under warm, humid conditions, while 4 to 6 weeks may
be required when weather is cool. If rainfall after application is inadequate to activate Velpar in the soil, plants may
recover from contact effects and continue to grow until sufficient rainfall moves Velpar into the root zone.

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 Velpar DF CU (cont’d)

How it works
A systemic herbicide readily absorbed through the roots and foliage and translocated upwards. Inhibits photosynthesis.

Herbicides
Restrictions
Rainfall: Rainfall is beneficial for activation of product. Grazing: Do not apply within 30 days of harvest (cutting
for hay) or feeding of forage or grazing. Re-cropping: Information enabling specific recommendations for rotational
crops and re-cropping intervals is limited. Do not seed any crop following alfalfa that has been treated with Velpar L
herbicide until a successful field bioassay shows that the crop in question may be grown safely. A successful field
bioassay means growing to maturity a test strip of the crop across the field. Re-entry interval: 48 hours.

Environmental precautions
Apply with a 1 metre buffer between aquatic habitats and a 5 metre buffer between sensitive terrestrial habitats
and the treated area.

Toxicity
Acute oral LD50 (rats) = technical 1,690 mg/kg.

Storage
Store in a cool, dry place. Keep away from heat, sparks and open flame.

Viper ADV/Python/Benz/Boa Pro

Group 2, 6

Formulation
Product Company Active ingredient Formulation Container size
Viper ADV (PCP# 30626) BASF Canada Imazamox: 20 g/L Solution 8.1 L, 129 L
Bentazon: 429 g/L
UAN (28-0-0)* UAN: 28% Liquid
Python co-pack of: Python A ADAMA Canada Imazamox: 80 g/L Solution 4L
(PCP# 33279) + Python B Bentazon: 480 g/L 7.26 L
(PCP# 33282)**
Benz (PCP # 33830) Sharda CropChem Imazamox: 20 g/L Solution 8.1 L

Bentazon: 429 g/L

Boa Pro co-pack of: Samurai NewAgco Inc Imazamox: 70% Water 117 g
(PCP# 33033) + Boa dispersable
(PCP# 33011)** + UAN (28-0-0)* granule

Bentazon: 480g/L Solution 14.5 L, 348 L

UAN: 28% Liquid 7.25 L

2 cases of UAN are required per 1 case of Viper. * BASF 28% UAN is required and is sold separately. ** Add a non-ionic adjuvant. It can be 1 of Merge,
ADAMA Adjuvant 80, Norac MSO, Hasten NT Ultra, or Agral 90.

Crops, staging and rates

Crop Staging Rate
Field pea 3 - 6 above ground nodes Viper ADV: 0.404 L/acre OR Python A: 100 mL/acre + Python
B: 364 mL/acre OR Samurai: 11.7 g/acre + Boa 363 mL/acre +
0.81 L/acre UAN (for Viper, Python, Boa Pro)

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 Viper ADV/Python/Benz/Boa Pro (cont’d)

Crop Staging Rate

Dry edible bean* 1
After first trifoliate leaf has fully expanded up Viper ADV 0.404 L/acre OR Python A: 100 mL/acre +
Herbicides

to 2nd trifoliate leaf Python B: 364 mL/acre + 0.145 L/acre Basagran Forte +
0.81 L/acre UAN (for both Viper and Python)
Soybean1 Cotyledon - 4-leaf stage Viper ADV: 0.404 L/acre OR Python A: 100 mL/acre + Python B:
364 mL/acre + 0.81 L/acre UAN (for both Viper and Python)
Viper ADV Only
Succulent peas 3 - 6 above-ground nodes Viper ADV: 0.404 L/acre + 0.81 L/acre UAN
Faba bean
Red clover After 3rd trifoliate (seedling clover), prior to
Alsike clover canopy closure and flowering (established
clover)
Sainfoin After 3rd trifoliate (seedling application only)
Alfalfa After 3rd trifoliate (seedling), prior to canopy Viper ADV: 0.404 L/acre + 0.145 L/acre Basagran Forte +
closure and flowering (established clover) 0.81 L/acre UAN
* Dry bean require a tank mix with additional Basagran Forte. Note: Temporary crop yellowing may be observed shortly after application.
1
Not registered on the Boa Pro label.

Weeds and staging

Grassy weeds: 1 to 4 main leaves or until early tillering.
barnyard grass Persian darnel volunteer tame oats wild oats
green foxtail volunteer barley volunteer wheat (excluding yellow foxtail
Japanese brome* volunteer canaryseed Group 2 tolerant wheat)
Broadleaf weeds: Cotyledons to 4-leaf stage.
annual sowthistle*1 kochia* (including Group 2 redroot pigweed stinkweed
cleavers* resistant biotypes)1 round-leaved mallow*1 volunteer canola (all types)
cow cockle lamb’s-quarter Russian thistle1 wild buckwheat*
green smartweed perennial sowthistle*1 shepherd’s-purse wild mustard (including
stork’s-bill (Python only) Group 2 resistant biotypes)
* Suppression only. 1 Viper only
BASF 28 % UAN: 0.81 L/acre. BASF 28% UAN (sold separately) must be used with Viper and Python at 0.81 L/acre.

Application information
How to apply: Apply with ground equipment only. Do not apply by air. Water volume: 40 L/acre.

Mixing instructions
Use mixing instructions “b” on page 15.

Application tips
If agitation is stopped for more than 5 minutes, re-suspend spray solution by full agitation prior to commencing
spraying again. Do not spray Viper ADV if temperatures of 5oC or lower are forecasted within 3 days of application.
Cold temperatures near freezing will negatively affect herbicide performance, as weeds are not actively growing.
Initial transient crop yellowing may be observed after application, but this is outgrown and should not affect yield.
Apply Viper ADV when broadleaf weeds are small and actively growing and before weeds reach the maximum
size recommended for control. DO NOT apply VIPER ADV Herbicide to field peas that have been subjected to
stress from conditions such as hail damage, flooding, drought, hot, humid weather, widely fluctuating temperature
conditions, prolonged cold weather or injury from prior herbicide applications, as crop injury may result.
Failure to include UAN will result in significantly reduced product performance.

How it works
Imazamox is a systemic herbicide absorbed by foliage and roots that disrupts plant metabolism causing growth
to stop. Bentazon is a contact herbicide taken up primarily through the leaves and interferes with photosynthesis.
Thorough coverage of foliage is important for consistent weed control.

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 Viper ADV/Python/Benz/Boa Pro (cont’d)

Restrictions
Rainfall: Rainfall within 6 hours of application may reduce activity. Re-entry interval: 12 hours. Grazing: Do
not graze treated field pea or cut for feed within 20 days of application. Pre-harvest intervals: Do not apply within

Herbicides
60 days of harvest. Re-cropping (Viper only): The following crops may be grown safely the year following an
application: field pea, field corn, canary seed*, Group 2 tolerant canola, non-Group 2 tolerant canola*, lentils, spring
wheat, durum wheat*, spring barley, sunflower, tame oats*, flax*, chickpea. The following crop may be grown
safely 2 years following an application: mustard* (condiment type only). Winter wheat can be grown 3 months
after treatment*. There are insufficient data for other following crops. Conduct a field bioassay (a test strip grown to
maturity) the year before growing any crop other than those listed above.
* If drought conditions are experienced between June 1 and September 1 in the year of application, delay planting of
winter wheat, durum wheat, canary seed, tame oats, flax, or canola (non-Clearfield) by an additional year. If drought
is received between June 1 and September 1 in the year of application OR between June 1 and September 1 in the
year following application, delay planting of mustard by an additional year. In the grey, black, and dark brown soil
zones, drought is defined as less than 125 mm of total precipitation between June 1 and September 1. In the brown
soil zone, drought is defined as less than 125 mm of total precipitation between June 1 and September 1, OR less than
15 mm of precipitation in any month between June 1 and September 1. Re-entry interval: 12 hours.
Do not apply Viper ADV more than once per year.

Environmental precautions
Viper tank mixture is highly toxic to non-target plants. Observe buffer zones specified under Directions for Use.

Toxicity
Imazamox: Acute oral LD50 (rats) = > 5,000 mg/kg.
Bentazon: Acute oral LD50 (rats) = > 1,089 mg/kg.

Storage
Do not freeze. Store in a cool, dry place above 5°C.

Voraxor
Group 14

Formulation
Product Company Active ingredient Formulation Container size
Voraxor (PCP#33968) BASF Canada Trifludimoxazin: 125 g/L Suspension concentrate 1.56 L
Safluenacil: 250 g/L
Merge (PCP# 24702) BASF Canada Surfactant blend: 50% 8.1 L

Crops, staging and rates

Crop Stage Rate per acre Voraxor Rate per acre Merge
Peas(dried field) Pre-seed or pre emergent 19.5 - 58 mL 200 - 400 mL
Lentils Pre-seed or pre emergent 19.5 mL1 200 - 400 mL
Field corn and Pre-seed or pre emergent 19.5 - 40.5 mL2 200 - 400 mL
soybeans
Wheat(durum, spring Pre-seed or pre emergent 19.5 - 58mL 200 - 400 mL
and winter), barley
Chemfallow Apply to actively growing 19.5 - 29mL 200 - 400 mL
weeds less than 15cm in
height
1
Do not use higher than 19.6mL/acre or injury could result. 2 Do not use higher than 40.5mL/acre or injury could result.
Note: Crop seeds must be planted 2.5cm deep.
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 Voraxor (cont’d)

Weeds, rates and staging

Broadleaf weeds (up to cleavers (up to 4-whorl stage)2 narrow-leaved hawk’s-beard stinkweed 2
Herbicides

8-leaf except where kochia (up to 15cm in height)2 (up to 8cm) volunteer canola2 4
indicated)1: lamb’s- quarters round-leaved mallow wild buckwheat2
Canada fleabane shepherd’s-purse 3 wild mustard2
1
Voraxor applied at 19.5-29mL/acre provides rapid burndown control of all weeds listed below. 2 Apply Voraxor at a rate of 41.5-57mL/acre for suppression
of secondary flushes. 3 Suppression only. 4 All types including Roundup Ready.

Registered tank mixes

Voraxor should be tank mixed with glyphosate at 0.5-1L/acre of 360 g/L equivalent. Voraxor may be applied as a pre-
seed or pre-emergent treatment to lentils, dry field peas, field corn and soybeans in tank mix combination with Zidua
SC or Zidua SC and glyphosate.

Application information
How to Apply: Ground application only. Do not apply by air. Water Volume: 20 - 40 L/acre.

Mixing instructions
Add products to the spray tank in the following order: Voraxor, Glyphosate, Merge.

Application tips
Use higher water volumes for dense weed infestations and thick canopies. Do not apply during periods of dead calm
or when winds are gusty. Avoid when ready rain if forecast.

How it works
Voraxor is rapidly absorbed by root and foliar uptake. Voraxor is a potent inhibitor of protoporphyrinogen oxidase
(PPO). Cell membrane damage induced by inhibition of PPO leads to plant death.

Expected results
Susceptible weeds will develop injury symptoms shortly after application, then death of the weeds will be 3 - 5 days
after application depending on growing conditions. Susceptible emerging weed seedlings will usually die as they
reach the soil surface or shortly after emergence.

Restrictions
Rainfall: Follow the glyphosate manufacturers recommendation for rain fastness. Rainfall shortly after product
application can result in slight injury to the crop. Lentils will be more susceptible to injury on coarse textured (sandy or
gravely) and low organic matter soils. Injury will appear usually as burning on the outer edges of the leaves. Lentils will
grow out of injury symptoms, and yield will not be impacted at recommended rates under normal growing conditions
Grazing: Field corn forage and silage can be harvested, used as feed or grazed 60 days or more days after application.
Legume forage (field peas and lentils) may be used as feed or grazed 60 or more days after application. Wheat and barley
forage and hay may be used as feed or grazed 30 or more days after application. Soybeans may be used as feed or grazed
60 days or more days after application. Re-cropping: Winter wheat1 – 3 months after application. Plant back crops
barley, dry field pes, lentil, field corn, soybean, wheat (spring, winter, durum).2 Following a spring application of Voraxor
– barley, canola, dry field pea, flax, field corn, lentil, mustard, soybean, wheat (spring, durum). Re-entry interval: 12
hours.
1
Follow spring application of Voraxor. 2 To be planted in the same season in case of crop failure. Rate restrictions apply. Lentils, field corn and soybeans
can only be grown as plant back crops provided that a maximum product rate of 19.5mL/ac for lentils and 40.5mL/ac for field corn and soybeans was
applied in the previous crop. a second application of Voraxor cannot be made in the rescue crop. Crops can also be planted in the next season following
chemfallow treatment applied after August 1.

Environmental precautions
Toxic to aquatic organisms and non-target terrestrial plants. Observe buffer zones specified on label. To reduce runoff
from treated areas into aquatic habitats, avoid application to areas with a moderate to steep slope, compacted soil, or
clay.

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 Voraxor (cont’d)

Toxicity
Acute oral toxicity (rats): LD50 > 2,000 mg/kg.

Herbicides
Storage
Prevent from freezing. If the product freezes, allow to thaw at room temperature for 24 hours and agitate well prior to
use. Store in original container in a cool, secure and well-ventilated [Link] the product to reach room temperature
and roll or shake periodically until crystals have re-dissolved.

Xtendimax® with VaporGrip® Technology

Herbicide
Group 4

Formulation
Product Company Active ingredient Formulation Container size
Xtendimax® with Bayer Dicamba 350 g a.e./L dicamba as 10 L, 450 L
VaporGrip® Technology diglycolamine salt
(PCP# 31896)

Crops, staging and rates

Crop Stage Rate
Roundup Ready 2 Xtend Pre-plant or pre-emergence: apply any 333 - 692 mL/acre per application and do not exceed
Soybeans time prior to emergence of the crop 1.38 L/acre during a single growing season.
Post-emergence: apply once or twice, 692 mL/acre rate can be used only ONCE per season and is
at least 2 weeks apart, up to the early recommended early, with up to 2 applications of 333 mL/
flower stage (R1) acre prior to R1. The third application should only be made
for the control of glyphosate-resistant weed populations
Corn hybrids with Roundup Pre-emergence: prior to the crop 333 - 692 mL/acre
Ready 2 Technology Post-emergence: spike to 5-leaf stage
Spring rye, spring barley, oats, Crop specific; refer to label 127 - 161 mL/acre
spring wheat, winter wheat
Summerfallow, pastures, Refer to label Various; refer to label
non-crop areas

Weeds, rates and staging

Rate (mL per acre): 333 mL/acre to 692 mL/acre Xtendimax with VaporGrip Technology + 675 mL/acre Roundup
WeatherMAX.
Annual broadleaf weeds
biennial wormwood1 cow cockle narrow-leaved hawk’s-beard shepherd’s-purse
buckwheat (wild, tartary) Eastern black nightshade night-flowering catchfly smartweed (green,
Canada fleabane flixweed non-glyphosate tolerant canola Pennsylvania)
chickweed hemp-nettle (rapeseed) stinkweed
cleavers kochia pigweed (redroot, Russian, stork’s bill
cocklebur lady’s-thumb smooth) wild tomato
common lamb’s-quarter mustard (hare’s-ear, Indian, ragweed (common, false, giant)
corn spurry tumble, wild, wormseed) Russian thistle
Annual grass weeds
barnyard grass foxtail (green, yellow, giant) volunteer wild oats
crabgrass (smooth, large) volunteer barley wheat wild proso millet
fall panicum

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 Xtendimax® with VaporGrip® Technology herbicide (cont’d)

Perennial weeds
Following weeds can be controlled using Xtendimax and glyphosate. Refer to label for specific instructions for controlling specific weeds.
Herbicides

Canada thistle dandelion perennial sow thistle wire stemmed muhly

common milkweed field bindweed quackgrass yellow nutsedge
Rate (L per acre): 333 mL/acre to 692 mL/acre Xtendimax with VaporGrip Technology + 1.35 L/acre Roundup
WeatherMAX. All weeds listed above plus tall water hemp and horsenettle.
Rate (L per acre): 333mL/acre to 692 mL/acre Xtendimax with VaporGrip Technology + 1.89 L/acre Roundup
WeatherMAX. All weeds listed above plus volunteer alfalfa and bromegrass.
1
1 application including Roundup WeatherMAX at 676 mL/acre applied at the 2 - 8 leaf stage of actively growing biennial wormwood.
Notes: Weeds will be more easily controlled and early crop competition avoided with applications made when the weeds are small. Control of
annual weeds greater than 25 cm in height will be inconsistent, although some weeds may be controlled.
The 692 mL/acre rate is to be used only once in a growing season. DO NOT exceed the maximum season
total of 1.38 L/acre.

Application information
Refer to label for a full description of application requirements. Water volume: Minimum 40 L/acre. Aerial
Application: DO NOT apply by air. Apply when air temperature is between 10 and 25°C. DO NOT spray when
the temperature is expected to exceed 30°C. DO NOT allow herbicide solution to mist, drip, drift or splash onto
desirable vegetation because severe injury or destruction to desirable broadleaf plants could result. When applying
Roundup Xtend adjacent to sensitive crops, apply as a pre-plant, pre-emergent or early post-emergent treatment to
avoid potential drift onto the sensitive crops.

Application tips
Nozzles and pressure: Use only spray nozzles that produce extremely coarse (XC) to ultra coarse (UC) spray
qualities and minimal amounts of fine spray droplets. DO NOT use conventional flat fan nozzles that produce
medium or fine spray qualities. Use at least 30 psi (207 kPa) to ensure proper pattern overlap. DO NOT apply
during a temperature inversion as drift potential is high.

Registered tank mixes

Herbicides: Glyphosate (Roundup brands) with Roundup WeatheMAX with Transorb 2 Technology. Numerous
herbicides tank mixes depending on crop; refer to label. DO NOT add acidifying buffering agents, acidic pH
adjusting agents or adjuvants other than agriculturally approved NIS to the spray solution. DO NOT add ammonium
sulfate (AMS), AMS-containing adjuvants, water conditioners or sprayable fluid fertilizers.

Restrictions
Rainfall: Rain within 4 hours of application may reduce control. Grazing: 7 to 10 days for soybean forage and
13 to 15 days for soybean hay. Minimum 7 days prior to grazing lactating dairy cattle. Harvest for forage or hay
minimum of 30 days after application. Withdraw meat animals from treated fields at least 3 days before slaughter.
Re-cropping: A plant-back interval of 120 days is required for those crops not on the label of Roundup Xtend with
VaporGrip Technology. Do not count days when the ground is frozen. Moisture is essential for the degradation of this
herbicide in soil. If dry weather persists after application, crop injury may occur the following spring.
Re-entry interval: 12 hours.

Environmental precautions
Buffer zones: refer to label. Runoff: Be aware of site considerations that may lead to runoff. Using a grassed buffers
between treated area and sensitive environments is recommended. Leaching: Leaching can occur in coarse soil or
where water table is shallow.

Toxicity
Acute oral LD50 (rats) = > 5,000 mg/kg.

Storage
Store above -10°C to keep product in solution. If the product freezes and crystals form, place in a warm room (20°C),
allow the product to reach room temperature and roll or shake periodically until crystals have re-dissolved.

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Zidua SC

Herbicides
Group 15

Formulation
Product Company Active ingredient Formulation Container size
Zidua SC (PCP# 32542) BASF Canada Pyroxasulfone: 500 g/L Suspension concentrate 4.05 L

Crops, staging and rates

Crop Stage Rate per acre
Corn Pre-plant, pre-emergence or post Dependent on soil texture and organic matter –see table
emergence up to the 4 leaf. below
Soybeans* Pre-plant or pre-emergence Dependent on soil texture and organic matter -see table
below
Post Emerge (emergence to 3rd 73 mL
trifoliate leaf)
Sunflowers** Pre-plant or pre-emergence 49 - 97 mL
Lentils** Pre-seed or pre-emergent 49 - 73 mL
Fall application (prior to ground freeze) 73 - 97 mL

Dry field pea** Pre-seed or pre-emergent 49 - 97 mL

Chickpeas** Pre-seed or pre-emergent 49 - 97 mL
Mint** Dormant application in early spring prior 73 mL
to active green growth
Potatoes** After planting and hilling, before crop 49-97 mL
emergence

Rate per acre by soil texture

Coarse Medium – Fine soil Fine
Organic matter< 3% 3% < Organic matter < 7%
101 ml/ac 134 mL/acre 169 mL/acre 200 mL/acre
*Seeds must be planted a minimum of 4 cm deep. **Do not apply to soils classified as sand.

Weeds, rates and staging

Stage – Zidua must be applied before weeds emerge.
Weeds controlled at a rate of 101 - 200 mL/acre: Barnyard grass, crabgrass (large), foxtail (green, yellow, giant),
ryegrass, common water hemp and redroot pigweed. Weeds suppressed (early season residual suppression) at
49 - 97 mL/acre: Foxtail (green and yellow), wild oats, common water hemp, kochia, lamb’s quarters and redroot
pigweed.

Registered tank mixes

See label for crop specific tank mixes.

Application information
How to Apply: Ground application only, do not apply by air. Water Volume: 20 - 40L/acre.
Do not use on peat or muck soils and soils with 7% or more organic matter content.

Mixing instructions
Do not over agitate at any point in the mixing process.

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 Zidua SC (cont’d)

Application tips
Zidua SC must be applied before weeds emerge. Moisture is necessary to activate the active ingredient in the soil
for proper control. Dry weather following applications may reduce effectiveness. Zidua SC may not control weeds
Herbicides

that germinate after application but before an activating rainfall/irrigation, or weeds that germinate through cracks
resulting from dry soil. When adequate moisture is not received after application, weed control may be improved by
irrigation.

How it works
Zidua SC is a group 15 herbicide and controls weeds by inhibiting the synthesis of very long chain fatty acids, which
halts growth at the apical meristem and coleoptile by reducing cell division and expansion.

Expected results
Weeds affected do not emerge or may emerge with irregular leaf margins and reduced growth.
Registered tank mixes

Restrictions
Rainfall: ½ - ¾ inch of rain required for activation. Grazing: Do not feed or graze treated hay or forage to livestock.
Re-cropping: In the event of crop failure, only labeled crops may be seeded on fields treated with Zidua SC (some
restrictions apply). All other crops may be seeded 1 year after treatment. Winter wheat may be seeded 4 months
following an application. Re-entry interval: 12 hours.

Environmental precautions
Toxic to aquatic organisms and to non-target terrestrial plants. Observe buffer zones specified on label. To reduce
runoff from treated areas into aquatic habitats avoid application to areas with a moderate to steep slope, compacted
soil, or clay.

Toxicity
Oral (rats) LD50 > 2000 mg/kg. Dermal (rats) LD50 > 5000 mg/kg.

Storage
Store in original container in cool, dry, well-ventilated location.

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Notes

Herbicides

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 Notes
Herbicides

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380 Purchase the printed edition of Crop Protection 2022 for only $15. Buy it on-line here. Table of Contents
 Herbicide selector chart – cereals

Cereals
American
Crop nightshade Annual smartweed/lady’s-thumb Annual sow thistle
Barley Buctril Mt 2,4-D Express FX7 Pardnert 2,4-D1 Infinity
Enforcer Mt Allyt Express Pro7 Paradigm Ally1,t Infinity FX
Hotshot Avenza Express SG7 Pixxaro1 Ammo DR1 MCPA1 (all forms)
Koril Axial X iPak Flurox-24t Prestige XCt Avenza Battlestar1
Pardnert Barricade IIt Foxxy MR Priorityt7 Axial X Ipak1 Deathstar1
Thumpert Broadband Frontline XLt Refine Mt Broadband1 OcTTain XLt1
Buctril Mt Hotshot Refine SG Cirpreme Paradigm1
Cirpreme Infinity FX Rezuvant1 Clevert,1 Prestige XCt
Curtail Mt Intruvix7 Sentrallas Conquer1,7 Priorityt1,7
Distinct7 Lorox + MCPAt Spectrumt Curtail Mt Prominex1
Draft CT MCPA1 (all forms) Squadron Estapropt Refine M1
Embutoxt,1 MP Foxxy CRX Swordt Exhilarate Retaint,1
Enforcer Mt Battlestar Thumpert Flurox-24t1 Rezuvant1
Engeniat Deathstar Travallas Foxxy MR1 Spectrumt
Estapropt MPower RXt Trophyt,1 Frontline XLt Swordt
Exhilarate OcTTain XLt Goldwing7,1 Tropotox Plust,1
Hotshot1 Tundra
Wheat Batalium 2,4-D Express FX7 Pixxaro1 2,4-D Infinity
(C - Group 2 Buctril Mt Allyt Express Pro7 Predicade Allyt,1 Infinity FX
tolerant wheat) Enforcer Mt Avenza Express SG7 Prestige XCt Ammo DR1 MCPA1 (all forms)
Hotshot Axial X iPak Flurox-24t Priorityt,7 Avenza Battlestar1
Pardnert Barricade IIt FMC Precision Pac9 Refine Mt Axial X iPak Deathstar1
Thumpert Basagrant Foxxy MR Refine SG Broadband1 OcTTain XLt1
Batalium Frontline 2,4-Dt Rezuvant1 Cirpreme Paradigm1
Broadband Frontline XLt Sentrallas Clevert,1 Prestige XCt
Buctril Mt Hotshot Signal SFU Conquer1,7 Priorityt,1,7
Cirpreme Infinity FX Simplicity Curtail Mt Refine M1
Curtail Mt Intruvix7 Spectrumt Estapropt Retaint,1
Draft CT MCPA1 (all forms) Squadron Exhilarate Rezuvant1
Distinct7 MP Foxxy CRX Tandem Flurox-24t1 Signal SFU1
Embutoxt Battlestar Swordt FMC Precision Spectrumt
Enforcer Mt Deathstar Thumpert Foxxy MR1 Swordt
Engeniat MPower RXt Travallas Pac9 Tridem1
Erebus Xtreme OcTTain XLt Tridem Frontline XLt,1 Tropotox Plust,1
Estapropt Pardnert Trophy1,t Frontline 2,4-DXC Tundra
Everest Paradigm Varro Goldwing7,1 Velocity m3
Exhilarate Hotshot1
Oats Buctril Mt Barricade ll8 Hotshot Priorityt,7 Conquer1,7 Refine M1
Hotshot Buctril Mt Intruvix7 Refine Mt Curtail Mt Prestige XCt
Pardnert Curtail Mt Lorox + MCPAt Refine SG Frontline XLt,1 Priorityt,1,7
Distinct7 MCPA1 (all forms) Sentrallas Goldwing7,1 Spectrumt
Embutoxt MPower RXt Spectrumt Hotshot1 Swordt
Engeniat Pardnert Swordt MCPA1 (all forms) Tropotox Plust,1
Express SG7 Prestige XCt
Frontline XLt
Fall rye Buctril Mt 2,4-D MCPA1 (all forms) 2,4-D1 MCPA1 (all forms)
(spring Pardnert Buctril Mt Pardnert Conquer1,7 Tropotox Plust,1
application) Goldwing7,1
Triticale Pardnert Distinct7 Pardnert Conquer1,7 Infinity
Goldwing7,1

t
Other similar products can be found listed under this product.
1
Suppression only
2
All spring wheat except durum
3
All spring wheats (including durum when tank mixed with 2,4-D ester)
4
See page 18 for resistance information
5
Top growth control
6
Spring rosettes only
7
Pre-seed treatment
8
Refer to entry in guide for any tank-mix requirements
9
Refer to FMC Precision Pac entry to determine which product options control/suppress this weed

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 Herbicide selector chart – cereals
Cereals

Barnyard
Crop grass Bluebur Canada thistle
Barley Aimt7 2,4-D Akito5 Enforcer Mt,1 Lontrelt Prestige XCt
Avenza Allyt Allyt,1 Engeniat,1 Lorox + MCPAt,1 Prominex
Axialt Ammo DR Ammo DR5 Estaprop1,5 MCPA1 (all forms) Refine Mt,1
Axial X iPak Buctril Mt Avenza1 Exhilarate1 Mecoprop5 Refine SG1
Axial Xtreme Enforcer Mt Axial X iPak1 Express FX7,1 Momentum5 Retaint,1
Broadband Estapropt Barricade IIt,1 Express SG1 MP Foxxy CRX1 Rezuvant1
Cirray Flurox-24t Buctril Mt,1 Express Prot,1 Battlestar1 Spectrumt
Clevert Hotshot Cirpreme Flurox-24t1 Deathstar1 Swordt,5
Exhilarate MCPA (all forms) Curtail Mt Foxxy MR5 MPower RXt1 Travallas1
Liquid Achieve SCt OcTTain XLt Distinct1,7 Frontline XLt,1,5 MPower Extrat,1 Tropotox Plust,5
Prominex Pardnert Draft CT5 Infinity1 OcTTain XLt1 Tundra1
Pumat Thumpert Embutoxt,1 Infinity FX1
Rezuvant Trifluralint Enforcer D1 Intruvix1,7
Tundra
Wheat Altitude FX (C) 2,4-D 2,4-D1 Engeniat,1 MCPA1 (all forms) Retaint,1
(C - Group 2 Avenza Allyt Akito Erebus Xtreme1 Mecoprop5 Rexade1
tolerant wheat) Axialt Ammo DR Allyt1 Estapropt,5 Momentum5 Rezuvant1
Axial X iPak Batalium Ammo DR5 Exhilarate1 Battlestar1 Signal SFU1
Axial Xtreme Buctril M t Avenza1 Express FX1,7 Deathstar1 Simplicity1
Batalium1 Enforcer Mt Axial X iPak1 Express SG1,7 MPower RXt1 Spectrumt
Broadband Estapropt Barricade IIt,1 Express Prot,1,7 MP Foxxy CRX1 Swordt,5
Cirray Frontline XLt Basagrant,1,3 Flurox-24t1 MPower Extrat,1 Travallas1
Clevert Hotshot Buctril Mt,1 FMC Precision Pac9 OcTTain XLt1 Tropotox Plust,5
Everest MCPA1 (all forms) Cirpreme Foxxy MR5 Predicade1 Tundra1
Exhilarate OcTTain XLt Curtail Mt Frontline1 Prestige XCt Velocity m31
FMC Precision Pac9 Pardnert Denali CM1 Frontline XLt,1 Prominex
Focus2,7 Rexade Distinct1,7 Infinity1 Refine Mt,1
Horizont Thumpert Draft CT5 Infinity FX1 Refine SG1
Liquid Achieve SCt Traxos Two Embutoxt Intruvix1,7
Predicade Enforcer D Lontrelt
Prominex Enforcer Mt,1 Lorox + MCPAt,5
Pumat
Rexade
Rezuvant
Signal SFU
Tandem
Traxos
Traxos Two
Tundra
Varro
Velocity m3
Oats Buctril Mt Akito Distinct1,7 Lontrelt Prestige XCt,1
Hotshot Barricade ll1,8 Embutoxt Lorox + MCPAt,5 Refine Mt,1
MCPA (all forms) Engeniat,1 Express SG1,7 MCPA1 (all forms) Refine SG1
Pardnert Buctril Mt,5 Frontline XLt,1 Mecoprop5 Spectrumt
Curtail Mt Intruvix1,7 MPower RXt1 Swordt,5
Fall rye Liquid Achieve SCt Buctril Mt Buctril Mt,1 Tropotox Plust,5
(spring MCPA (all forms) MCPA1 (all forms)
application) Pardnert
Triticale Pardnert Distinct1,7 Infinity1

t
Other similar products can be found listed under this product.
1
Suppression only
2
All spring wheat except durum
3
All spring wheats (including durum when tank mixed with 2,4-D ester)
4
See page 18 for resistance information
5
Top growth control
6
Spring rosettes only
7
Pre-seed treatment
8
Refer to entry in guide for any tank-mix requirements
9
Refer to FMC Precision Pac entry to determine which product options control/suppress this weed

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382 Purchase the printed edition of Crop Protection 2022 for only $15. Buy it on-line here. Table of Contents
 Herbicide selector chart – cereals

Cereals
Crop Cleavers Common chickweed4 Common groundsel
Barley Aim t7
Frontline XLt
Refine M t,1
Akito MP Foxxy CRX Allyt
Akito Goldwing7 Refine SG1 Allyt Battlestar Buctril M t
Ammo DR Heat7 Retain Ammo DR Deathstar Curtail Mt
Avenza Hotshot Rezuvant Avenza MPower RXt Enforcer D
Axial X iPak Infinity Sentrallas Axial X iPak OcTTain XLt1 Enforcer Mt
Axial Xtreme Infinity FX Spectrumt Barricade IIt Paradigm Foxxy MR
Barricade IIt Mecoprop Stellart Broadband Pixxaro Hotshot
Broadband Momentum Swordt Cirpreme Priorityt,7 Lontrelt
Cirpreme MP Foxxy CRX Travallas Draft CT Prestige XCt MP Foxxy CRX
Clevert Battlestar Trophyt Enforcer Mt Prominex MPower RXt
Conquer7 Deathstar Tundra Exhilarate Refine Mt Pardnert
Draft CT1 MPower RXt Express Prot Refine SG Prestige XCt
Enforcer D OcTTain XLt Flurox-24t1 Retain Refine Mt
Enforcer Mt Paradigm Foxxy MR Rezuvant Refine SG
Engeniat Pixxaro Frontline XLt Sentrallas Retain
Exhilarate Prestige XCt Hotshot Spectrumt Squadron
Express Pro7 Priorityt,7 Infinity Squadron Thumpert
Flurox-24t Prominex Infinity FX Stellart
Foxxy MR Pulsar Lorox + MCPAt Travallas
Mecoprop Tundra
Wheat Aimt7 Frontline 2,4-Dt Rezuvant 2,4-D Battlestar 2,4-D
(C - Group 2 Akito Goldwing7 Sentrallas Akito Deathstar Allyt
tolerant wheat) Altitude FX (C) Heat7 Signal SFU1 Allyt MPower RXt Basagrant,2
Ammo DR Hotshot Simplicity Altitude FX (C) OcTTain XLt1 Batalium
Avenza Inferno Triot2,7 Spectrumt Ammo DR Paradigm Buctril Mt
Axial X iPak Infinity Stellart Avenza Pixxaro Curtail Mt
Axial Xtreme Infinity FX Tandem Axial X iPak Predicade Enforcer D
Barricade IIt Luxxur Swordt Barricade IIt Prestige XCt,1 Enforcer Mt
Basagrant Mecoprop Travallas Basagrant,2 Priorityt,7 Foxxy CRX
Batalium Momentum Traxos Two Broadband Prominex Foxxy MR
Broadband Foxxy CRX Tridem Cirpreme Refine Mt Hotshot
Cirpreme Battlestar Trophyt Draft CT Refine SG Lontrelt
Clevert Deathstar Tundra Enforcer Mt Retain MPower RXt
Conquer7 MPower RXt Varro Erebus Xtreme Rexade Pardnert
Denali CM OcTTain XLt Velocity m3 Express Prot,7 Rezuvant Prestige XCt
Draft CT1 Paradigm Flurox-24t1 Sentrallas Refine Mt
Enforcer D Pixxaro FMC Precision Pac9 Signal SFU RefineG
Enforcer Mt,7 Predicade Foxxy MR Simplicity Retain
Engeniat Prestige XCt Frontline XLt Spectrumt Signal SFU
Erebus Xtreme Priorityt,7 Frontline 2,4-Dt Squadron Squadron
Express Pro7 Prominex Hotshot Stellart Thumpert
Flurox-24t Pulsar Inferno Triot2,7 Tandem
FMC Precision Pac9 Refine Mt,1 Infinity Traxos Two1
Focus2,7 Refine SG1 Infinity FX Travallas
Foxxy MR Retain Lorox + MCPA Tridem
Frontline XLt Rexade Mecoprop Tundra
Foxxy CRX1 Velocity m3
Oats Aimt7 Goldwing7 Refine Mt,1 Akito Prestige XCt Buctril M t
Akito Heat7 Refine SG1 Barricade ll8 Priorityt,7 Curtail Mt
Barricade ll8 Mecoprop Sentrallas Enforcer Mt Refine M Hotshot
Conquer7 MPower RXt Spectrumt Frontline XLt Refine SG Lontrelt
Enforcer Mt Prestige XCt Stellart Hotshot Sentrallas Pardnert
Engeniat Priorityt,7 Swordt Lorox + MCPA Spectrumt Prestige XCt
Frontline XLt Mecoprop Stellart Refine Mt
MPower RXt Refine SG
Fall rye (spring Aimt7 Goldwing7 Buctril Mt
application) Conquer7 Pardnert
Triticale Aimt7 Goldwing7 Infinity Pardnert
Conquer7 Infinity
Enforcer Mt

t
Other similar products can be found listed under 4
See page 18 for resistance information 8
Refer to entry in guide for any tank-mix
this product. or 0.5 L/acre of 40% solution to control weed requirements
1
Suppression only 5
Top growth control 9
Refer to FMC Precision Pac entry to determine
2
All spring wheat except durum 6
Spring rosettes only which product options control/suppress this weed
3
All spring wheats (including durum when tank 7
Pre-seed treatment
mixed with 2,4-D ester)

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 Herbicide selector chart – cereals
Cereals

Creeping Field
Crop Corn spurry Cow cockle buttercup Dandelion bindweed
Barley Aimt7 Allyt Lorox + MCPAt Tropotox Plust,5 2,4-D1 Infinity1 Embutoxt
Allyt Ammo DR MP Foxxy CRX Akito Infinity FX1 Engeniat,1
Ammo DR Avenza Battlestar Avenza Intruvix7 Intruvix7
Draft CT Barricade IIt Deathstar Axial X iPak1 MCPA amine1 MCPA1
Engeniat Buctril Mt MPower RXt Cirpreme MCPA ester1 (all forms)
Foxxy MR Cirpreme MPower Extrat Conquer1,7 MCPA K-salt Swordt,5
Lorox + MCPAt Conquer1,7 Pardnert Curtail Mt Battlestar1 Tropotox Plust,1
Mecoprop Enforcer Mt Priorityt,7,1 Distinct 1,7 Deathstar1
MP Foxxy CRX Engeniat Prominex Embutoxt,1 OcTTain XLt
MPower RXt Exhilarate Refine Mt Enforcer D Prestige XCt
Refine Mt Express FX7 Refine SG Exhilarate Refine Mt
Refine SG Express Prot,7 Retain Express FX7 Rezuvant1
Sentrallas Express SG7 Sentrallas Express Pro7 Spectrumt,1
Retain Foxxy MR Swordt Express SG7 Travallas
Squadron Goldwing7 Thumpert Flurox-24t Tundra1
Swordt Hotshot Travallas Goldwing7,1
Intruvix7 Trifluralint
Wheat Aimt7 Allyt Battlestar Tropotox Plust,5 2,4-D1 Inferno Triot1,2,7 2,4-D1,2
(C - Group 2 Allyt Altitude FX (C) Deathstar Akito Infinity1 Basagrant
tolerant wheat) Ammo DR Ammo DR MPower RXt Avenza Infinity FX1 Embutoxt
Basagrant,2 Avenza Foxxy CRX Axial X iPak1 Intruvix7 Engeniat,1
Draft CT Batalium Barricade Pardnert Cirpreme MCPA Amine1 Intruvix7
Engeniat IIt Predicade Conquer1,7 MCPA Ester1 MCPA1
Erebus Xtreme Buctril Mt Priorityt,7,1 Curtail Mt MCPA K-salt (all forms)
FMC Precision Pac9 Cirpreme Prominex Distinct1,7 Battlestar1 Swordt,5
Foxxy MR Conquer1,7 Refine Mt Embutox 625t Deathstar1 Tropotox Plust,1
Lorox + MCPAt Enforcer Mt Refine SG Enforcer D OcTTain XLt
Mecoprop Engeniat Retain Erebus Xtreme1 Predicade
Foxxy CRX Erebus Xtreme Rexade Estapropt Prestige XCt
MPower RXt Express FX7 Sentrallas Express FX7 Refine Mt
Refine Mt Express Prot,7 Signal SFU Express Pro7 Rexade1
Refine SG Express SG7 Simplicity Express SG7 Rezuvant1
Retain FMC Precision Pac9 Tandem Flurox-24t Simplicity1
Rexade Foxxy MR Swordt FMC Precision Pac9 Spectrumt,1
Sentrallas Goldwing7 Thumpert Frontline XLt Tandem1
Signal SFU Hotshot Travallas Frontline 2,4-DXC Travallas
Simplicity Intruvix7 Tridem Goldwing7,1 Tundra1
Squadron Lorox + MCPA Triton K Inferno Duot1,2,7 Velocity m31
Swordt
Oats Aimt7 Barricade ll8 Lorox + MCPAt Tropotox Plust,5 Akito MCPA Amine1 Embutoxt
Engeniat Buctril Mt MPower RX t Conquer1,7 MCPA Ester1 Engeniat,1
Lorox + MCPAt Conquer1,7 Pardnert Curtail Mt MCPA K-salt Intruvix7
Mecoprop Engeniat Priorityt,7,1 Distinct1,7 Prestige XCt MCPA1
MPower RXt Express SG7 Refine Mt Embutoxt Refine Mt (all forms)
Refine Mt Goldwing7 Refine SG Express SG7 Spectrumt,1 Swordt,5
Refine SG Hotshot Sentrallas Goldwing7,1 Tropotox Plust,1
Sentrallas Intruvix7 Swordt Intruvix7
Swordt
Fall rye Aimt7 Buctril Mt Goldwing7 Tropotox Plust,5 2,4-D1 MCPA Amine1 MCPA1
(spring Conquer1,7 Pardnert Conquer1,7 MCPA Ester1 (all forms)
application) Goldwing7,1 MCPA K-salt Tropotox Plust,1
Triticale Aimt7 Conquer1,7 Pardnert Distinct1,7 Goldwing7,1
Goldwing7 Conquer1,7 Infinity1

t
Other similar products can be found listed under this product. 6
Spring rosettes only
1
Suppression only 7
Pre-seed treatment
2
All spring wheat except durum 8
Refer to entry in guide for any tank-mix requirements
3
All spring wheats (including durum when tank mixed with 2,4-D ester) 9
Refer to FMC Precision Pac entry to determine which product options control/
4
See page 18 for resistance information suppress this weed
5
Top growth control

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 Herbicide selector chart – cereals

Cereals
Field
Crop horsetail Flixweed Green foxtail4
Barley 2,4-D 1
2,4-D Express FX 7
MPower RX t
Avenza Express SG7
Cirpreme5 Aimt7 Express Prot,7 OcTTain XLt Axial Fortress
Embutoxt Allyt Express SG7 Pixxaro Axial X iPak Intruvix7
Enforcer D Ammo DR Flurox-24t Prestige XCt Axial Xtreme Liquid Achieve SCt
MCPA1 (all forms) Avenza Foxxy MR Prominex Broadband Lorox1 + MCPA
Pixxaro1 Axial X iPak Frontline 2, 4-D Refine Mt,1 Clevert Pumat
Rezuvant1 Barricade IIt Frontline XLt Refine SG Cirray Rezuvant
Tropotox Plust,5 Blackhawk7 Goldwing7 Rezuvant Express FX7 Trifluralint
Buctril Mt Infinity Spectrumt Express Prot,7 Tundras
Cirpreme Infinity FX Stellart
Conquer1,7 Intruvix7 Swordt
Curtail Mt Lorox + MCPAt Thumpert
Draft CT MCPA (all forms) Travallas
Enforcer D Foxxy CRX Trophyt
Enforcer Mt MPower Extrat Tundra
Exhilarate Battlestar
Estapropt Deathstar
Wheat Cirpreme5 2,4-D Express FX7 Pixxaro Altitude FX (C) Horizont
(C - Group 2 Embutoxt,1 Aimt7 Express Prot,7 Predicade Avenza Inferno Triot2,7
tolerant wheat) Enforcer D Allyt Express SG7 Prestige XCt Axial Intruvix7
MCPA1 (all forms) Altitude FX (C) Flurox-24t Prominex Axial X iPak Liquid Achieve SCt
Rezuvant1 Ammo DR FMC Precision Pac9 Refine Mt,1 Axial Xtreme Lorox1 + MCPA
Traxos Two5 Avenza Foxxy MR Refine SG Batalium Predicade
Tropotox Plust,5 Axial X iPak Frontline XLt Rexade Broadband Pumat
Barricade IIt Frontline 2,4-Dt Rezuvant Cirray Rexade1
Batalium Goldwing7 Signal SFU Clevert Rezuvant
Blackhawk7 Inferno Triot2,7 Simplicity Denali CM Signal SFU
Buctril Mt Infinity Spectrumt Erebus Xtreme1 Simplicity1
Cirpreme Infinity FX Stellart Everest Tandem
Conquer1,7 Intruvix7 Swordt Express FX7 Traxos
Curtail Mt Lorox + MCPAt Tandem Express Pro7 Traxos Two
Denali CM MCPA (all forms) Thumpert Express SG7 Trifluralint
Draft CT Foxxy CRX Travallas Focus2,7 Tundra
Enforcer D Battlestar Traxos Two Fortress Varro
Enforcer Mt Deathstar Trophyt FMC Precision Pac9 Velocity m3
Erebus Xtreme MPower RXt Tundra
Estapropt MPower Extrat Velocity m3
Exhilarate OcTTain XLt
Oats Embutoxt Aimt7 Goldwing7 Refine Mt,1 Express SG7
MCPA1 (all forms) Barricade ll8 Intruvix7 Refine SG Intruvix7
Tropotox Plust,5 Buctril Mt Lorox + MCPAt Spectrumt Lorox + MCPAt,1
Conquer1,7 MCPA (all forms) Stellart
Curtail Mt MPower RXt Swordt
Express SG7 Prestige XCt
Frontline XLt
Fall rye MCPA1 (all forms) 2,4-D Conquer1,7 Liquid Achieve SCt
(spring Tropotox Plust,5 Aimt7 Goldwing7
application) Buctril Mt MCPA (all forms)
Triticale Aimt7 Goldwing7 Liquid Achieve SCt
Conquer1,7 Infinity

t
Other similar products can be found listed under this product.
1
Suppression only
2
All spring wheat except durum
3
All spring wheats (including durum when tank mixed with 2,4-D ester)
4
See page 18 for resistance information
5
Top growth control
6
Spring rosettes only
7
Pre-seed treatment
8
RRefer to entry in guide for any tank-mix requirements
9
Refer to FMC Precision Pac entry to determine which product options control/suppress this weed

back to
Table of Contents Purchase the printed edition of Crop Protection 2022 for only $15. Buy it on-line here. 385
 Herbicide selector chart – cereals
Cereals

Crop Hemp-nettle Knotweed Kochia4

Barley Allyt
Frontline XL
t
Priority
t,7,1
Sword t
2,4-D Express FX7 MPower Extrat
Ammo DR Hotshot1 Prominex Trifluralint Akito Express Prot,7 OcTTain XLt
Avenza Infinity Refine Mt Aimt7 Flurox-24t Pardnert
Axial X iPak Infinity FX Refine SG Allyt Foxxy MR Paradigm1
Barricade IIt Intruvix7 Retaint Ammo DR Express SG7 Pixxaro
Broadband1 Lorox + MCPAt Rezuvant Authority 4807 Fortress Prestige XCt
Cirpreme MCPA1 (all forms) Sentrallas Avenza Frontline XLt Prominex
Draft CT Foxxy CRX Spectrumt Axial X iPak Goldwing7 Pulsar
Enforcer D Battlestar Squadron Axial Xtreme Heat8 Refine Mt
Enforcer Mt Deathstar Stellart Barricade IIt Hotshot Refine SG
Exhilarate MPower RXt Swordt Blackhawk7 Infinity Retaint
Express FX7 OcTTain XLt1 Travallas Buctril Mt Infinity FX Rezuvant
Express Pro7 Paradigm1 Trophyt Cirpreme Intruvix7 Sentrallas
Express SG7 Pixxaro Tropotox Plust Conquer7 MCPA amine Stellart
Flurox-24t1 Prestige XCt,1 Tundra Curtail Mt,1 MCPA ester Swordt
Foxxy MR Distinct7 MCPA K-salt Thumpert
Enforcer D Momentum Travallas
Enforcer Mt Foxxy CRX Trophyt
Estapropt Deathstar Tundra
Exhilarate1 MPower RXt
Wheat Allyt Hotshot1 Refine SG Swordt 2,4-D Express Prot,7 Pardnert
(C - Group 2 Altitude FX (C) Inferno Triot1,2,7 Retaint Varro Aimt7 Flurox-24t Pixxaro
tolerant wheat) Ammo DR Infinity Rexade Akito FMC Precision Pac9 Predicade
Avenza Infinity FX Rezuvant Allyt Focus1,2,7 Prestige XCt
Axial X iPak Intruvix7 Sentrallas Altitude FX (C) Fortress1 Prominex
Barricade IIt Lorox + MCPAt Signal SFU Ammo DR Foxxy MR Pulsar
Broadband1 Luxxur Simplicity Avenza Frontline XLt Refine Mt
Cirpreme MCPA1 (all forms) Spectrumt Axial X iPak Frontline 2,4-Dt Refine SG
Draft CT MP Foxxy CRX Squadron Axial Xtreme Goldwing7 Retaint
Enforcer D OcTTain XLt1 Stellart Barricade IIt Heat7 Rexade1
Enforcer Mt Battlestar Tandem Batalium Hotshot Rezuvant
Erebus Xtreme Deathstar Swordt Blackhawk7 Intruvix7 Sentrallas
Exhilarate MPower RXt Travallas Buctril M t Inferno Triot2,7 Signal SFU
Express FX7 Paradigm1 Traxos Two Cirpreme Infinity Stellart
Express Pro7 Pixxaro Tridem1 Conquer7 Infinity FX Tandem
Express SG7 Predicade Trophyt Curtail Mt,1 MCPA amine Swordt
Flurox-24t1 Prestige XCt,1 Tropotox Plust Denali CM MCPA ester Thumpert
FMC Precision Pac9 Priorityt,7,1 Tundra Distinct7 MCPA K-salt Travallas
Foxxy MR Prominex Velocity m3 Enforcer D Momentum Traxos Two
Frontline XLt Refine Mt Enforcer Mt Foxxy CRX Tridem
Frontline 2,4-Dt,1 Erebus Xtreme MPower Extrat Trophyt
Estapropt MPower RXt Tundra
Exhilarate1 OcTTain XLt Velocity m3
Express FX7 Paradigm1
Express SG7
Oats Barricade ll8 Priorityt,8,1 Swordt Aimt7 Frontline XLt MCPA K-salt
Express SG7 Refine Mt Akito Goldwing7 Prestige XCt
Frontline XLt Refine SG Barricade ll8 Heat7 Pardnert
Hotshot1 Sentrallas Buctril Mt Hotshot Refine Mt
Intruvix7 Spectrumt Conquer7 Intruvix7 Refine SG
Lorox + MCPAt,1 Stellart Curtail Mt,1 MCPA Sentrallas
MCPA1 (all forms) Swordt Distinct7 MCPA amine Stellart
Prestige XCt,1 Tropotox Plust Enforcer Mt MCPA ester Swordt
MPower RXt Express SG7 MPower RXt
Fall rye MCPA1 (all forms) Tropotox Plust 2,4-D Conquer7 Goldwing7 MCPA K-salt
(spring Aimt7 MCPA amine Pardnert
application) Buctril Mt MCPA ester
Triticale Infinity Aimt7 Enforcer Mt Infinity
Distinct7 Goldwing7 Pardnert
Conquer7

t
Other similar products can be found listed under this product. 5
Top growth control
1
Suppression only 6
Spring rosettes only
2
All spring wheat except durum 7
Pre-seed treatment
3
All spring wheats (including durum when tank mixed with 2,4-D ester) 8
Refer to entry in guide for any tank-mix requirements
4
See page 18 for resistance information 9
Refer to FMC Precision Pac entry to determine which product options control/
suppress this weed

back to
386 Purchase the printed edition of Crop Protection 2022 for only $15. Buy it on-line here. Table of Contents
 Herbicide selector chart – cereals

Cereals
Crop Lady’s-thumb/annual smartweed Lamb’s-quarter
Barley 2,4-D Express FX7 Prestige XCt 2,4-D Flurox-24t Pardnert
Allyt Express Prot,7 Refine Mt Aimt7 Foxxy MR Pixxaro
Ammo DR Express SG7 Refine SG Allyt,1 Frontline XLt Prestige XCt
Avenza Flurox-24t Retaint Ammo DR Fortress1 Prominex
Axial X iPak Hotshot Rezuvant1 Avenza Goldwing7 Pulsar
Barricade IIt Infinity FX Squadron Axial X iPak Heat7 Refine Mt
Broadband Intruvix7 Stellart Barricade IIt Hotshot Refine SG
Buctril Mt Lorox + MCPAt Swordt Buctril Mt Infinity Retaint
Cirpreme MCPA1 (all forms) Thumpert Cirpreme Infinity FX Rezuvant
Distinct7 Foxxy CRX Travallas Conquer7 Intruvix7 Sentrallas
Embutoxt,1 MPower RXt Trophyt,1 Curtail Mt Lorox + MCPAt Spectrumt
Enforcer D OcTTain XLt Tundra Distinct7 MCPA (all forms) Squadron
Enforcer Mt Pardnert Embutoxt Mecoprop Stellart
Engeniat Pixxaro1 Enforcer D Foxxy CRX Swordt
Estapropt Enforcer Mt Battlestar Thumpert
Estapropt Deathstar Travallas
Exhilarate MPower RXt Tropotox Plust
Express FX7 MPower Extrat Trophyt
Express Prot,7 OcTTain XLt Tundra
Express SG7
Wheat 2,4-D Express SG7 Refine Mt 2,4-D FMC Precision Pac9 Pixxaro
(C - Group 2 Allyt Flurox-24t Refine SG Aimt7 Focus1,2,7 Predicade
tolerant wheat) Ammo DR FMC Precision Pac9 Retaint Allyt,1 Fortess Prominex
Avenza Frontline XLt Rezuvant1 Ammo DR Foxxy MR Pulsar1
Axial X iPak Frontline 2,4-Dt Signal SFU Altitude FX (C) Frontline XLt Refine Mt
Barricade IIt Hotshot Simplicity Avenza Frontline 2,4-Dt Refine SG
Batalium Infinity FX Spectrumt Axial X iPak Goldwing7 Retaint
Broadband Intruvix7 Squadron Barricade IIt Heat7 Rexade
Buctril Mt Lorox + MCPAt Stellart Batalium Hotshot Rezuvant1
Cirpreme MCPA1 (all forms) Tandem Buctril Mt Inferno Triot2,7 Sentrallas
Curtail Mt MP Foxxy CRX Swordt Cirpreme Infinity Signal SFU
Distinct7 MPower RXt Thumpert Conquer7 Infinity FX Spectrumt
Embutoxt,1 OcTTain XLt Travallas Curtail Mt Intruvix7 Squadron
Erebus Xtreme Pardnert Tridem Denali CM Lorox + MCPAt Stellart
Everest Pixxaro1 Trophyt,1 Distinct7 MCPA1 (all forms) Swordt
Enforcer Mt Predicade Tundra Embutoxt Mecoprop Thumpert
Engeniat Prestige XCt Enforcer D Foxxy CRX Travallas
Express FX7 Enforcer Mt Battlestar TraxosTwo
Express Prot,7 Estapropt Deathstar Tridem
Exhilarate MPower RXt Trophyt
Express FX7 MPower Extrat Tropotox Plust
Express Prot,7 OcTTain XLt Tundra
Express SG7 Pardnert Varro1
Flurox-24t Prestige XCt Velocity m3

Oats Barricade ll8 Hotshot Prestige XCt Aimt7 Frontline XLt Prestige XCt
Buctril Mt Intruvix7 Refine Mt Barricade ll8 Goldwing7 Refine Mt
Curtail Mt Lorox + MCPAt Refine SG Buctril Mt Heat7 Refine SG
Distinct7 MCPA1 (all forms) Spectrumt Conquer7 Hotshot Sentrallas
Embutoxt MPower RXt Stellart Curtail Mt Intruvix7 Spectrumt
Engeniat Pardnert Swordt Distinct7 Lorox + MCPAt Stellart
Express SG7 Embutoxt MCPA1 (all forms) Swordt
Frontline XLt Enforcer Mt MPower RXt Tropotox Plust
Express SG7 Pardnert
Fall rye 2,4-D MCPA1 (all forms) 2,4-D Buctril M t Pardnert
(spring Buctril Mt Pardnert Aimt7 Goldwing7 Tropotox Plust
application) Conquer7 MCPA (all forms)
Triticale Distinct7 Pardnert Aimt7 Enforcer Mt Infinity
Conquer7 Goldwing7 Pardnert
Distinct7
t
Other similar products can be found listed under this product. 5
Top growth control
1
Suppression only 6
Spring rosettes only
2
All spring wheat except durum 7
Pre-seed treatment
3
All spring wheats (including durum when tank mixed with 2,4-D ester) 8
Refer to entry in guide for any tank-mix requirements
4
See page 18 for resistance information 9
Refer to FMC Precision Pac entry to determine which product options
control/suppress this weed

back to
Table of Contents Purchase the printed edition of Crop Protection 2022 for only $15. Buy it on-line here. 387
 Herbicide selector chart – cereals
Cereals

Night-flowering
Crop Leafy spurge Narrow-leaved hawk’s-beard catchfly Perennial sow thistle
Barley 2,4-D 2,4-D Heat7 Barricade IIt 2,4-D1 Hotshot1
Flurox-24t1 Akito1 Hotshot1 Buctril Mt Akito Infinity1
MCPA1 (all forms) Allyt Infinity Conquer7 Allyt,1 Infinity FX1
OcTTain XLt1 Ammo DR Infinity FX Enforcer D Ammo DR5 Lontrelt,5
Avenza Intruvix7 Enforcer Mt Avenza1 MCPA1 (all forms)
Barricade IIt Foxxy CRX Estapropt Axial X iPak1 Foxxy CRX1
Blackhawk7 Battlestar1 Exhilarate1 Barricade IIt MBattlestar1
Cipreme Deathstar1 Express Pro7 Broadband1 Deathstar1
Conquer1,7 MPower RXt1 Goldwing7 Buctril Mt,1 MPower RXt1
Embutoxt MPower Extrat Squadron Cipreme OcTTain XLt1
Exhilarate Priorityt,7,1 Swordt Clevert,1 Paradigm1
Express FX7 Refine Mt Thumpert Curtail Mt,5 Prestige XCt,5
Express Prot,7 Refine SG Travallas D/DX5 Priorityt,7,1
Express SG7 Retaint Embutoxt Refine Mt,1
Foxxy MR Travallas Enforcer Mt,1 Refine SG1
Goldwing7 Tundra Engeniat,1 Retaint,1
Estapropt,5 Rezuvant1
Exhilarate1 Spectrumt,1
Flurox-24t1 Swordt,5
Foxxy MR Tropotox Plust,1
Frontlinet,1 Tundra1
Wheat 2,4-D 2,4-D1 Inferno Triot1,2,7 Barricade IIt Akito Lontrelt,5
(C - Group 2 Flurox-24t1 Akito1 Infinity Batalium Ally1,t MCPA1 (all forms)
tolerant wheat) MCPA1 (all forms) Allyt Infinity FX Buctril Mt Ammo DR5 Foxxy CRX1
OcTTain XLt1 Ammo DR Intruvix7 Conquer7 Avenza1 Battlestar1
Avenza Foxxy CRX Enforcer D Axial X iPak1 Deathstar1
Barricade IIt Battlestar1 Enforcer Mt Barricade IIt MPower RXt1
Blackhawk7 Deathstar1 Estapropt Broadband1 OcTTain XLt1
Cirpreme MPower RXt Exhilarate1 Express Buctril Mt,1 Paradigm1
Conquer1,7 MPower Extrat Pro7 Cirpreme Predicade
Embutoxt Predicade FMC Precision Pac9 Clevert,1 Prestige XCt
Express FX7 Priorityt,7,1 Goldwing7 Curtail Mt,5 Priorityt,7,1
Express Prot,7 Refine Mt Predicade Embutoxt,1 Refine Mt,1
Express SG7 Refine SG Rexade1 Enforcer Mt,1 Refine SG1
FMC Precision Pac9 Retaint Squadron Engeniat,1 Retaint,1
Frontline 2,4-Dt Signal SFU Swordt Estapropt Rezuvant1
Goldwing7 Travallas Thumpert Exhilarate1 Signal SFU
Heat7 Tridem1 Travallas Flurox-24t1 Spectrumt,1
Hotshot1 Tundra FMC Precision Swordt,5
Inferno Duot2,7 Velocity m3 Pac9 Traxos Two1
Frontline XLt,1 Tridem1
Frontline2,4-D5 Tropotox Plust,1
Hotshot1 Tundra1
Infinity1 Velocity m31
Infinity FX1
Oats MCPA1 (all forms) Akito1 Hotshot1 Barricade ll8 Akito MPower RXt1
Barricade ll8 Intruvix7 Buctril Mt Buctril Mt,1 Prestige XCt,5
Conquer1,7 MPower RXt Conquer7 Curtail Mt,5 Priorityt,7,1
Embutoxt Priorityt,7,1 Goldwing7 Embutoxt,1 Refine Mt,1
Express SG7 Refine Mt Swordt Engeniat,1 Refine SG1
Goldwing7 Refine SG Frontline XLt,1 Spectrumt,1
Heat7 Hotshot1 Swordt,5
Lontrelt,5 Tropotox Plust,1
MCPA1 (all forms)
Fall rye 2,4-D 2,4-D1 Goldwing7 Buctril Mt Buctril Mt,1 Tropotox Plust,1
(spring application) MCPA1 (all forms) Conquer1,7 Conquer7 MCPA1 (all forms)
Goldwing7
Triticale Conquer1,7 Goldwing7 Conquer7 Infinity1
Infinity Goldwing7

t
Other similar products can be found listed under this product. 6
Spring rosettes only
1
Suppression only 7
Pre-seed treatment
2
All spring wheat except durum 8
Refer to entry in guide for any tank-mix requirements
3
All spring wheats (including durum when tank mixed with 2,4-D ester) 9
Refer to FMC Precision Pac entry to determine which product options control/
4
See page 18 for resistance information suppress this weed
5
Top growth control

back to
388 Purchase the printed edition of Crop Protection 2022 for only $15. Buy it on-line here. Table of Contents
 Herbicide selector chart – cereals

Cereals
Persian Prostrate
Crop darnel pigweed Quack grass Ragweed
Barley Cirray 2,4-D glyphosate 2,4-D Express Pro7 Deathstar
Express FX7 Aimt7 (pre-harvest) Ammo DR Express SG7 OcTTain XLt
Express Prot Allyt Avenza Flurox-24t Pardnert
Express SG Blackhawk7 Axial X iPak Foxxy MR Pixxaro
Intruvix7 MCPA K-salt Buctril Mt Frontline XLt Prominex
Liquid Achieve SCt Swordt Cirpreme Hotshot Rezuvant
Trifluralint Distinct7 Infinity Stellart
Embutoxt Infinity FX Swordt
Enforcer Mt Intruvix7 Thumpert
Estapropt Lorox + MCPAt Trophyt
Exhilarate MCPA (all forms) Tropotox Plust
Express FX7 Battlestar
Wheat Altitude FX (C) 2,4-D glyphosate 2,4-D Express FX7 Deathstar
(C - Group 2 Cirray Aimt7 (pre-harvest) Ammo DR Express Pro7 OcTTain XLt
tolerant wheat) Express FX7 Allyt Avenza Express SG7 Pardnert
Express Prot Blackhawk7 Axial X iPak Flurox-24t Pixxaro
Express SG MCPA K-salt Basagrant,2 Foxxy MR Prominex
FMC Precision Pac9 Swordt Batalium Frontline XLt Rexade
Horizont Buctril Mt Frontline 2,4-Dt Rezuvant
Intruvix7 Cirpreme Hotshot Stellart
Liquid Achieve SCt Denali CM Infinity Swordt
Predicade1 Distinct7 Infinity FX Thumpert
Traxos Embutoxt Intruvix7 Traxos Two
Traxos Two Enforcer Mt Lorox + MCPAt Trophyt
Varro1 Estapropt MCPA (all forms) Tropotox Plust
Velocity m31 Exhilarate Battlestar
Oats Express SG7 Aimt7 glyphosate Buctril Mt Frontline XLt Pardnert
Intruvix7 MCPA K-salt (pre-harvest) Distinct7 Hotshot Stellart
Swordt Embutoxt Intruvix7 Swordt
Express SG7 Lorox + MCPAt Tropotox Plust
MCPA (all forms)
Fall rye Liquid Achieve SCt 2,4-D 2,4-D MCPA (all forms) Tropotox Plust
(spring application) Aimt7 Buctril Mt Pardnert
MCPA K-salt
Triticale Liquid Achieve SCt Aimt7 Distinct7 Infinity Pardnert

t
Other similar products can be found listed under this product.
1
Suppression only
2
All spring wheat except durum
3
All spring wheats (including durum when tank mixed with 2,4-D ester)
4
See page 18 for resistance information
5
Top growth control
6
Spring rosettes only
7
Pre-seed treatment
8
Refer to entry in guide for any tank-mix requirements
9
Refer to FMC Precision Pac entry to determine which product options control/suppress this weed

back to
Table of Contents Purchase the printed edition of Crop Protection 2022 for only $15. Buy it on-line here. 389
 Herbicide selector chart – cereals
Cereals

Round-leaved Russian
Crop Redroot pigweed mallow pigweed
Barley 2,4-D Express Prot,7 Pardnert Aimt7 Heat7 Ammo DR
Aimt7 Express SG7 Pixxaro Ammo DR1 Infinity1 2,4-D
Allyt Flurox-24t Prestige XCt Axial X iPak Infinity FX1 Blackhawk7
Ammo DR Fortress1 Priorityt,7,1 Barricade IIt MP Foxxy CRX Curtail Mt
Avenza Foxxy MR Prominex Cirpreme MPower RXt1 Estapropt
Axial X iPak Frontline XLt Pulsar1 Draft CT1 OcTTain XLt Express Prot7
Barricade IIt Goldwing7 Refine Mt Enforcer D Prestige XCt Frontline XLt
Blackhawk7 Heat7 Refine SG Estapropt Prominex Hotshot
Broadband1 Hotshot1 Retaint Exhilarate Refine Mt,1 MCPA (all forms)
Buctril Mt Infinity Rezuvant Flurox-24t Refine SG1 Battlestar
Cirpreme Infinity FX Sentrallas Foxxy MR1 Retaint,1 Deathstar
Conquer7 Intruvix7 Spectrumt Goldwing7 Rezuvant MPower Extrat
Curtail Mt Lorox + MCPAt Squadron Prestige XCt
Distinct7 MCPA1 (all forms) Stellart Stellart
Draft CT Foxxy CRX Swordt
Embutoxt Battlestar Thumpert
Enforcer D Deathstar Travallas
Enforcer Mt MPower RXt Trophyt
Estapropt MPower Extrat Tropotox Plust
Exhilarate OcTTain XLt Tundra
Express FX7 Paradigm
Wheat 2,4-D Express SG7 Priorityt,7,1 Aimt7 Infinity1 2,4-D
(C - Group 2 Aimt7 Flurox-24t Prominex Altitude FX1(C) Infinity FX1 Ammo DR
tolerant wheat) Allyt FMC Precision Pac9 Pulsar1 Ammo DR1 MP Foxxy CRX Blackhawk7
Altitude FX (C) Focus2,7 Refine Mt Axial X iPak MPower RXt1 Curtail Mt
Ammo DR Foxxy MR Refine SG Barricade IIt OcTTain XLt Erebus Xtreme1
Avenza Frontline XLt Retaint Cirpreme Predicade Estapropt
Axial X iPak Frontline 2,4-Dt Rexade Draft CT1 Prestige XCt Express Prot,7
Barricade IIt Goldwing7 Rezuvant Enforcer D Prominex Frontline XLt
Batalium Heat7 Sentrallas Erebus Xtreme Refine Mt,1 Hotshot
Blackhawk7 Hotshot1 Signal SFU Estapropt Refine SG1 MCPA (all forms)
Broadband1 Inferno Triot2,7 Simplicity Exhilarate Retaint,1 Battlestar
Buctril Mt Infinity Spectrumt Flurox-24t Rexade Deathstar
Cirpreme Infinity FX Squadron Foxxy MR1 Rezuvant MPower Extrat
Conquer7 Intruvix7 Stellart FMC Precision Pac9 Traxos Two Prestige XCt
Curtail Mt Lorox + MCPAt Tandem Goldwing7 Varro1 Simplicity1
Denali CM MCPA1 (all forms) Swordt Heat7 Stellart
Distinct7 Foxxy CRX Thumpert Velocity m3
Draft CT Battlestar Travallas
Embutoxt Deathstar Traxos Two1
Enforcer D MPower RXt Tridem1
Enforcer Mt MPower Extrat Trophyt
Erebus Xtreme OcTTain XLt Tropotox Plust
Estapropt Paradigm Tundra
Everest GBX Pixxaro Varro
Express FX7 Predicade Velocity m3
Exhilarate Prestige XCt
Oats Aimt7 Frontline XLt Priorityt,7,1 Aimt7 Curtail Mt
Barricade ll8 Goldwing7 Refine Mt Barricade ll8 Frontline XLt
Buctril Mt Heat7 Refine SG Goldwing7 Hotshot
Conquer7 Hotshot1 Sentrallas Heat7 MCPA (all forms)
Curtail Mt Intruvix7 Spectrumt MPower RXt1 Stellart
Distinct7 Lorox + MCPAt Stellart Prestige XCt
Embutoxt MCPA1 (all forms) Swordt Refine Mt,1
Enforcer Mt MPower RXt Tropotox Plust Refine SG1
Express SG7 Prestige XCt
Fall rye 2,4-D Conquer7 MCPA1 (all forms) Aimt7 2,4-D
(spring Aimt7 Goldwing7 Tropotox Plust Goldwing7 MCPA (all forms)
application) Buctril Mt
Triticale Aimt7 Distinct7 Goldwing7 Aimt7
Conquer7 Enforcer Mt Infinity Goldwing7
Infinity1

t
Other similar products can be found listed under this product. 5
Top growth control
1
Suppression only 6
Spring rosettes only
2
All spring wheat except durum 7
Pre-seed treatment
3
All spring wheats (including durum when tank mixed with 2,4-D ester) 8
Refer to entry in guide for any tank-mix requirements
4
See page 18 for resistance information 9
Refer to FMC Precision Pac entry to determine which product options
control/suppress this weed

back to
390 Purchase the printed edition of Crop Protection 2022 for only $15. Buy it on-line here. Table of Contents
 Herbicide selector chart – cereals

Cereals
Scentless
Crop Russian thistle4 chamomile Shepherd’s-purse
Barley 2,4-D Infinity Akito 2,4-D Estapropt Prestige XCt
Aimt7 Infinity FX Allyt Aimt7 Express Prot,7 Priorityt,7
Allyt,1 Intruvix7 Ammo DR1 Akito Flurox-24t Prominex
Ammo DR MP Foxxy CRX Buctril Mt Allyt Foxxy MR Refine Mt
Avenza MPower Extrat Curtail Mt Ammo DR Frontline XLt Refine SG
Axial X iPak MPower RXt Draft CT Avenza Hotshot Retaint
Barricade IIt OcTTain XLt Enforcer Mt Axial X iPak Infinity Rezuvant
Blackhawk7 Pardnert Express FX7 Barricade IIt Infinity FX Spectrumt
Buctril Mt Pulsar Express Pro7 Blackhawk7 Lorox + MCPAt Stellart
Draft CT Refine Mt Express SG1,7 Broadband MCPA (all forms) Swordt
Enforcer D Refine SG Foxxy MR1 Buctril Mt Foxxy CRX Thumpert
Enforcer Mt Retaint Intruvix1,7 Cirpreme Battlestar Travallas
Estapropt Sentrallas Lontrelt Curtail Mt Deathstar Trophyt
Express FX7 Squadron MP Foxxy CRX1 Draft CT MPower RXt Tropotox Plust
Express Prot,7 Swordt MPower RXt1 Embutoxt MPower Extrat Tundra
Express SG7 Thumpert Prestige XCt Enforcer D OcTTain XLt
Flurox-24t Travallas Refine Mt,1 Enforcer Mt Paradigm
Fortress1 Trifluralint Refine SG1 Exhilarate Pixxaro
Hotshot Tundra Retaint,1
Wheat 2,4-D Infinity Akito 2,4-D Express Prot,7 Priorityt,7
(C - Group 2 Aimt7 Infinity FX Allyt Akito Flurox-24t Prominex
tolerant wheat) Allyt,1 Intruvix7 Ammo DR1 Aimt7 FMC Precision Refine Mt
Altitude FX1(C) Foxxy CRX Batalium Allyt Pac9 Refine SG
Ammo DR MPower Extrat Buctril Mt Altitude FX (C) Foxxy MR Retaint
Avenza MPower RXt Curtail Mt Ammo DR Frontline XLt Rexade
Axial X iPak OcTTain XLt Draft CT1 Avenza Frontline 2,4-Dt Rezuvant
Barricade IIt Pardnert Enforcer Mt Axial X iPak Hotshot Signal SFU
Batalium Pulsar Express FX7 Barricade IIt Inferno Duot2,7 Simplicity
Blackhawk7 Predicade Express Pro7 Batalium Inferno Triot2,7 Spectrumt
Buctril Mt Refine Mt Express SG1,7 Blackhawk7 Infinity Squadron
Draft CT Refine SG FMC Precision Pac9 Broadband Infinity FX Stellart
Enforcer D Retaint Foxxy MR1 Buctril Mt Lorox + MCPAt Swordt
Enforcer Mt Rexade Intruvix1,7 Cirpreme MCPA (all forms) Thumpert
Estapropt Sentrallas Lontrelt Curtail Mt MP Foxxy CRX Travallas
Express FX7 Signal SFU Foxxy CRX1 Denali CM Battlestar Traxos Two
Express Prot,7 Squadron MPower RXt1 Draft CT Deathstar Tridem
Express SG7 Swordt Predicade Embutoxt MPower Extrat Trophyt
Flurox-24t Thumpert Prestige XCt Enforcer D OcTTain XLt Tropotox Plust
FMC Precision Pac9 Travallas Refine Mt,1 Enforcer Mt Paradigm Tundra
Fortress1 Tundra Refine SG1 Erebus Xtreme Pixxaro Varro
Frontline 2,4-Dt Varro1 Retaint,1 Estapropt Predicade Velocity m3
Hotshot Velocity m3 Signal SFU1 Everestt,1 Prestige XCt
Inferno Triot2,7 Exhilarate
Oats Aimt7 Pardnert Akito Aimt7 Frontline XLt Priorityt,7
Barricade ll8 MPower RXt Buctril Mt Akito Hotshot Refine Mt
Buctril Mt Refine Mt Curtail Mt Barricade ll8 Intruvix1 Refine SG
Express SG7 Refine SG Express SG1,7 Buctril Mt Lorox + MCPAt Spectrumt
Hotshot Sentrallas Intruvix1,7 Curtail Mt MCPA (all forms) Stellart
Intruvix7 Swordt Lontrelt Deployt MPower RXt Swordt
Prestige XCt Embutoxt Prestige XCt Tropotox Plust
Refine Mt,1
Refine SG1
Fall rye 2,4-D Buctril Mt Buctril Mt 2,4-D MCPA (all forms)
(spring application) Aimt7 Pardnert Aimt7 Tropotox Plust
Buctril Mt
Triticale Aimt7 Pardnert Aimt7
Infinity Infinity

t
Other similar products can be found listed under this product. 5
Top growth control
1
Suppression only 6
Spring rosettes only
2
All spring wheat except durum 7
Pre-seed treatment
3
All spring wheats (including durum when tank mixed with 2,4-D ester) 8
Refer to entry in guide for any tank-mix requirements
4
See page 18 for resistance information 9
Refer to FMC Precision Pac entry to determine which product options
control/suppress this weed

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 Herbicide selector chart – cereals
Cereals

Crop Stinkweed Stork’s-bill

Barley 2,4-D Enforcer Mt Lorox + MCPAt Refine SG Allyt Foxxy CRX1
Aimt7 Estapropt MCPA (all forms) Retaint Ammo DR Battlestar1
Allyt Exhilarate Foxxy CRX Rezuvant Avenza Deathstar1
Ammo DR Express FX7 Battlestar Sentrallas Axial Xtreme1 MPower RXt1
Avenza Express Prot,7 Deathstar Spectrumt Barricade IIt OcTTain XLt
Axial X iPak Express SG7 MPower RXt Squadron Cirpreme Prestige XCt
Barricade IIt Flurox-24t MPower Extrat Stellart Draft CT1 Prominex
Blackhawk7 Foxxy MR OcTTain XLt Swordt Enforcer D Pulsar1
Broadband Frontline XLt Paradigm Thumpert Enforcer Mt,1 Refine Mt,1
Buctril Mt Goldwing7 Pardnert Travallas Estapropt Refine SG1
Cirpreme Heat7 Pixxaro Trophyt Exhilarate Retaint,1
Conquer1,7 Hotshot Prestige XCt Tropotox Plust Flurox-24t Rezuvant
Curtail Mt Infinity Priorityt,7 Tundra Foxxy MR1 Spectrumt
Embutoxt Infinity FX Refine Mt FrontlineXL1 Stellart,1
Enforcer D Intruvix7 Infinity FX Travallas
Lorox + MCPAt Trophyt,1
Momentum1
Wheat 2,4-D Erebus Xtreme Intruvix7 Rexade Allyt Foxxy CRX1
(C - Group 2 Aimt7 Estapropt Lorox + MCPAt Rezuvant Altitude FX1 (C) Battlestar1
tolerant wheat) Allyt Everestt MCPA (all forms) Sentrallas Ammo DR Deathstar1
Altitude FX (C) Exhilarate Foxxy CRX Spectrumt Avenza MPower RXt1
Ammo DR Express FX7 Battlestar Signal SFU Axial Xtreme1 OcTTain XLt
Avenza Express Prot,7 Deathstar Squadron Barricade IIt Predicade
Axial X iPak Express SG7 MPower RXt Stellart Cipreme Prestige XCt
Barricade IIt Flurox-24t MPower Extrat Swordt Denali CM1 Prominex
Batalium FMC Precision Pac9 OcTTain XLt Thumpert Draft CT1 Pulsar1
Blackhawk7 Focus1,2,7 Paradigm Travallas Enforcer D Refine Mt,1
Broadband Foxxy MR Pardnert Traxos Two Enforcer Mt,1 Refine SG1
Buctril Mt Frontline XLt Pixxaro Tridem Erebus Xtreme1 Retaint,1
Cirpreme Frontline 2,4-Dt Predicade Trophyt Estapropt Rezuvant
Conquer1,7 Goldwing7 Prestige XCt Tropotox Plust Exhilarate Signal SFU1
Curtail Mt Heat7 Priorityt,7 Tundra Flurox-24t Spectrumt
Denali CM Hotshot Refine Mt Varro FMC Precision Pac9 Stellart,1
Embutoxt Inferno Triot2,7 Refine SG Velocity m3 Foxxy MR1 Tandem1
Enforcer D Infinity Retaint Frontline XLt,1 Travallas
Enforcer Mt Infinity FX Infinity FX TraxosTwo
Lorox + MCPAt Trophyt,1
Momentum1
Oats Aimt7 Frontline XLt MPower RXt Sentrallas Barricade ll8 Refine Mt,1
Barricade ll8 Goldwing7 Pardnert Spectrumt Frontline XLt,1 Refine SG1
Buctril Mt Heat7 Prestige XCt Stellart Lorox + MCPAt Spectrumt
Conquer1,7 Hotshot Priorityt,7 Swordt MPower RXt1 Stellart,1
Curtail Mt Intruvix7 Refine Mt Tropotox Plust Prestige XCt
Embutoxt Lorox + MCPAt Refine SG
Express SG7 MCPA (all forms)
Fall rye 2,4-D Buctril Mt Goldwing7 Pardnert
(spring application) Aimt7 Conquer1,7 MCPA (all forms) Tropotox Plust
Triticale Aimt7 Goldwing7 Infinity Pardnert
Conquer1,7

t
Other similar products can be found listed under this product.
1
Suppression only
2
All spring wheat except durum
3
All spring wheats (including durum when tank mixed with 2,4-D ester)
4
See page 18 for resistance information
5
Top growth control
6
Spring rosettes only
7
Pre-seed treatment
8
Refer to entry in guide for any tank-mix requirements
9
Refer to FMC Precision Pac entry to determine which product options control/suppress this weed

back to
392 Purchase the printed edition of Crop Protection 2022 for only $15. Buy it on-line here. Table of Contents
 Herbicide selector chart – cereals

Cereals
Tall
Crop buttercup Tartary buckwheat Toadflax
Barley MCPA amine Allyt Hotshot Prestige XCt Allyt,1
MCPA Na-salt Ammo DR Lorox + MCPAt Refine Mt Ammo DR1
Tropotox Plust,5 Buctril Mt MCPA1 (all forms) Refine SG Draft CT1
Curtail Mt Foxxy CRX Swordt Estapropt,1
Draft CT MPower RXt Thumpert Foxxy MR1
Enforcer Mt OcTTain XLt MPower RXt1
Engeniat Pardnert Refine Mt,1
Estapropt Refine SG1
Flurox-24t1 Retaint,1
Wheat MCPA amine Allyt Flurox-24t1 Prestige XCt Allyt,1
(C - Group 2 MCPA Na-salt Ammo DR Frontline 2,4-Dt Refine Mt Ammo DR1
tolerant wheat) Tropotox Plust,5 Batalium Hotshot Refine SG Draft CT1
Buctril Mt Lorox + MCPAt Signal SFU Estapropt,1
Curtail Mt MCPA1 (all forms) Squadron Foxxy MR1
Draft CT Foxxy CRX Swordt MPower RXt
Enforcer Mt MPower RXt Thumpert Refine Mt,1
Engeniat OcTTain XLt Refine SG1
Estapropt Pardnert Retaint,1

Oats MCPA amine Buctril Mt Lorox + MCPAt Prestige XCt MPower RXt1
MCPA Na-salt Curtail Mt MCPA1 (all forms) Refine Mt Refine Mt,1
Tropotox Plust,5 Engeniat MPower RXt Refine SG Refine SG1
Hotshot Pardnert Swordt
Fall rye MCPA amine Buctril Mt
(spring MCPA Na-salt MCPA1 (all forms)
application) Tropotox Plust,5 Pardnert
Triticale Pardnert

t
Other similar products can be found listed under this product.
1
Suppression only
2
All spring wheat except durum
3
All spring wheats (including durum when tank mixed with 2,4-D ester)
4
See page 18 for resistance information
5
Top growth control
6
Spring rosettes only
7
Pre-seed treatment
8
Refer to entry in guide for any tank-mix requirements
9
Refer to FMC Precision Pac entry to determine which product options control/suppress this weed

back to
Table of Contents Purchase the printed edition of Crop Protection 2022 for only $15. Buy it on-line here. 393
 Herbicide selector chart – cereals
Cereals

Crop Volunteer canola, wild mustard, other mustards Wild buckwheat

Barley 2,4-D Estapropt Paradigm (not 2,4-D1 Express FX7 MPower Extrat,1
Akito Exhilarate Group 2 tolerant Akito Express SG7 OcTTain XLt
Aimt7 Express FX7 canola) Allyt,1 Express Prot,7 Paradigm
Allyt Express SG7 Prestige XCt Ammo DR Flurox-24t Pardnert
Altitude FX (C) Express Prot,7 Priorityt,7 Avenza Foxxy MR Prestige XCt
Ammo DR Flurox-24t Refine SG Axial X iPak Fortress1 Priorityt,7
Avenza Foxxy MR Retaint Axial Xtreme Frontline XLt Prominex
Axial X iPak Frontline XLt Rezuvant Barricade IIt Goldwing7 Pulsar
Barricade IIt Goldwing1,7 Spectrumt Broadband Heat7 Refine Mt
Blackhawk7 Heat7 Squadron Buctril Mt Hotshot Refine SG
Broadband Hotshot Stellart Cirpreme Infinity Retaint
Buctril Mt Infinity Swordt Conquer1,7 Infinity FX Rezuvant
Cirpreme Infinity FX Thumpert Curtail Mt Intruvix7 Sentrallas
Conquer1,7 Intruvix7 Travallas Distinct7 Lontrelt Spectrumt
Curtail Mt OcTTain XLt Trophyt Draft CT Lorox + MCPAt Stellart
Distinct7 Foxxy CRX Tropotox Plust Embutoxt MCPA1 (all forms) Swordt
Draft CT Battlestar Tundra Enforcer D Momentum Thumpert
Enforcer D Deathstar Enforcer Mt Foxxy CRX Travallas
Enforcer Mt MPower RXt Engeniat Battlestar Trophyt,1
Estapropt Deathstar Tundra
Exhilarate MPower RXt
Wheat 2,4-D Express Prot,7 Predicade 2,4-D1 Flurox-24t Paradigm
(C - Group 2 Aimt7 Express SG7 Prestige XCt Akito Fluroxypyr 180 EC Predicade
tolerant wheat) Akito FMC Precision Pac9 Priorityt,7 Allyt,1 FMC Precision Pac9 Prestige XCt
Allyt Flurox-24t Refine Mt Altitude FX (C) Focus1,2,7 Priorityt,7
Altitude FX (C) Foxxy MR Refine SG Ammo Fortress1 Prominex
Ammo DR Frontline XLt Retaint Avenza Foxxy MR Pulsar
Avenza Frontline 2,4-Dt Rexade Axial X iPak Frontline XLt Refine Mt
Axial X iPak Goldwing7,1 Rezuvant Axial Xtreme Frontline 2,4-Dt Refine SG
Barricade IIt Heat7 Signal SFU Barricade IIt Goldwing7 Retaint
Batalium Hotshot Simplicity7 Batalium Hotshot Rezuvant
Blackhawk7 Infinity Spectrumt Broadband Heat7 Sentrallas
Buctril Mt Infinity FX Squadron Buctril Mt Inferno Triot2,7 Signal SFU
Cirpreme Inferno Duot2,7 Stellart Cirpreme Infinity Simplicity1
Conquer1,7 (vol .canola) Tandem (C) Conquer1,7 Infinity FX Spectrumt
Curtail Mt Inferno Triot2,7 Swordt Curtail Mt Intruvix7 Stellart
Denali Intruvix7 Thumpert Distinct7 Lontrelt Tandem1
Distinct7 Luxxur Travallas Draft CT Lorox + MCPAt Swordt
Draft CT MP Foxxy CRX Traxos Two Embutoxt Luxxur Thumpert
Estapropt Battlestar Tridem Enforcer D MCPA1 (all forms) Travallas
Enforcer D Deathstar Triton K Enforcer Mt Momentum TraxosTwo
Enforcer Mt MPower RXt Trophyt Engeniat MP Foxxy CRX Tridem
Erebus Xtreme Paradigm (not Tropotox Plust Erebus Xtreme Battlestar Triton K1
Everestt,7 Group 2 tolerant Tundra Estapropt Deathstar Trophyt,1
Exhilarate canola) Varro Exhilarate MPower RXt Tundra
Express FX7 Velocity m3 Express FX7 MPower Extrat,1 Varro
Express SG7 Pardnert Velocity m3
Express Prot,7
Oats Aimt7 Express SG7 Priorityt,7 2,4-DB Express SG7 Pardnert
Akito Frontline XLt Refine Mt Akito Frontline XLt Prestige XCt
Barricade ll8 Goldwing7,1 Refine SG Barricade ll8 Goldwing7 Priorityt,7
Buctril Mt Heat7 Spectrumt Buctril Mt Heat7 Refine Mt
Conquer1,7 Hotshot Stellart Conquer1,7 Hotshot Refine SG
Curtail Mt Intruvix7 Swordt Curtail Mt Intruvix7 Sentrallas
Distinct7 MPower RXt Tropotox Plust Distinct7 Lontrelt Spectrumt
Enforcer Mt Prestige XCt Embutoxt Lorox + MCPAt Stellart
Enforcer Mt MCPA1 (all forms) Swordt
Engeniat MPower RXt
Fall rye 2,4-D Buctril Mt Goldwing7,1 2,4-D1 Conquer1,7 Pardnert
(spring application) Aimt7 Conquer1,7 Tropotox Plust Buctril Mt Goldwing7 MCPA1 (all forms)
Triticale Aimt7 Distinct7 Goldwing7,1 Conquer1,7 Enforcer Mt Infinity
Conquer1,7 Enforcer Mt Infinity Distinct7 Goldwing7 Pardnert
t
Other similar products can be found listed under this product. 5
Top growth control
1
Suppression only 6
Spring rosettes only
2
All spring wheat except durum 7
Pre-seed treatment
3
All spring wheats (including durum when tank mixed with 2,4-D ester) 8
Refer to entry in guide for any tank-mix requirements
4
See page 18 for resistance information 9
Refer to FMC Precision Pac entry to determine which product options
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394 Purchase the printed edition of Crop Protection 2022 for only $15. Buy it on-line here. Table of Contents
 Herbicide selector chart – cereals

Cereals
control/suppress this weed

Crop Wild oats4 Wild radish

Barley Avadex BW Express SG7 2,4-D MPower Extrat Rezuvant
Avenza Fortress Ammo DR Battlestar Stellart
Axialt Intruvix7 Avenza Deathstar Trophyt
Axial X iPak Liquid Achieve SCt Express Prot,7 OcTTain XLt Tropotox Plust
Axial Xtreme Pumat Express SG7 Pixxaro
Broadband Rezuvant Flurox-24t
Cirray Trifluralint,1 Foxxy MR
Express FX7 Tundra MCPA (all forms)
Express Pro7
Wheat Altitude FX (C) FMC Precision Pac9 2,4-D Flurox-24t Pixxaro
(C - Group 2 Avadex BW Horizont Altitude FX (C) Foxxy MR Rexade
tolerant wheat) Avenza Inferno Duot1,2,7 Ammo DR Frontline 2,4-Dt Rezuvant
Axialt Inferno Triot2,7 Avenza MCPA (all forms) Stellart
Axial X iPak Intruvix7 Denali CM MPower Extrat Traxos Two
Axial Xtreme Liquid Achieve SCt Express Prot,7 Battlestar Trophyt
Batalium Predicade Express SG7 Deathstar Tropotox Plust
Broadband Pumat
Cirray Rezuvant
Denali CM Signal SFU
Erebus Xtreme Tandem
Everestt Traxos
Express FX7 Traxos Two
Express Pro7 Tridem
Express SG7 Tundra
Focus1,2,7 Varro
Fortress Velocity m3
Oats Express SG7 Intruvix7 MCPA (all forms) Stellart Tropotox Plust
Fall rye Liquid Achieve SC t
2,4-D MCPA (all forms) Tropotox Plust,1
(spring application)
Triticale Liquid Achieve SCt

t
Other similar products can be found listed under this product.
1
Suppression only
2
All spring wheat except durum
3
All spring wheats (including durum when tank mixed with 2,4-D ester)
4
See page 18 for resistance information
5
Top growth control
6
Spring rosettes only
7
Pre-seed treatment
8
Refer to entry in guide for any tank-mix requirements
9
Refer to FMC Precision Pac entry to determine which product options control/suppress this weed

back to
Table of Contents Purchase the printed edition of Crop Protection 2022 for only $15. Buy it on-line here. 395
 Herbicide selector chart – oilseeds

Annual
smartweed/ Annual
Crop lady’s-thumb sow thistle Barnyard grass Bluebur Canada thistle
Canola Edge1 Clevert,1 Assure IIt Poast Ultra Lontrelt
Muster Conquer1,7 Clevert Selectt
Edge Trifluralint
Oilseeds

Group 2 Ares Clevert,1 Ares Odyssey Ultra Lontrelt

tolerant Edge1 Conquer1,7 Assure IIt Solot
canola Odysseyt Clevert
Odyssey Ultra Edge
Odysseyt
Liberty link Edge1 Clevert,1 Assure IIt Libertyt Libertyt
canola Libertyt Conquer1,7 Clevert Select Lontrelt
Libertyt Edge
Roundup ready Eclipse III Clevert,1 Assure IIt Edge Eclipse III
canola Edge1 Conquer1,7 Clevert glyphosatet glyphosatet
glyphosatet Eclipse III Eclipse III Lontrelt
glyphosatet
Flax Basagrant Curtail Mt Assure IIt Selectt Buctril Mt Basagrant,1
Buctril Mt MCPA (all forms) Eptam Trifluralint MCPA (all forms) Buctril Mt,1
MCPA (all forms) Poast Ultra Pardnert Curtail Mt
Pardnert Lontrelt
MCPA1 (all forms)
Mustard Ares (C) Ares (C) Poast Ultra
Edge1 (yellow only) Assure IIt Selectt
Muster (brown and Clevert (brown Trifluralint
oriental only) and oriental only)
Edge (yellow only)
Sunflowers Edge1 Assure II Selectt
Edge Solot (C)
Eptam Trifluralint
Poast Ultra

t
Other similar products can be found listed under this product.
1
Suppression only
2
Pre-crop emergence to weed seedlings
3
Used as a crop desiccant
4
See page 18 for resistance information
5
Spring seedlings
6
Spring rosettes only
7
Pre-seed treatment
(C) Group 2 tolerant sunflowers only

back to
396 Purchase the printed edition of Crop Protection 2022 for only $15. Buy it on-line here. Table of Contents
 Herbicide selector chart – oilseeds

Common Common
Crop Cleavers chickweed groundsel Corn spurry Cow cockle Dandelion
Canola Aim7 Edge Lontrelt Aim7 Conquer1,7 Conquer1,7
Clevert Trifluralint Edge Edge Prospect1,7
Conquer7 Trifluralint
Command7

Oilseeds
Command Charge7
Edge1
Prospect7
Group 2 Aim7 Edge Lontrelt Aim7 Ares Conquer1,7
tolerant Ares Odysseyt Edge Conquer1,7 Prospect1,7
canola Clevert Odyssey Ultra Solot
Command7
Command Charge7
Conquer7
Edge1
Odysseyt
Odyssey Ultra
Prospect7
Solot,1
Liberty Link Aim7 Edge1 Lontrelt Aim7 Conquer1,7 Conquer1,7
canola Clevert Libertyt Edge Libertyt Libertyt
Command7 Prospect1,7
Command Charge7
Conquer7
Edge1
Libertyt
Prospect7
Roundup Ready Aim7 Eclipse III Aim7 Conquer1,7 Conquer1,7
canola Clevert Edge Eclipse III Eclipse III Eclipse III
Command7 glyphosatet Edge glyphosatet glyphosatet
Command Charge7 glyphosatet Prospect1,7
Conquer7
Eclipse III
Edge1
glyphosatet
Prospect7
Flax Aim7 Basagrant Basagrant Aim7 Buctril Mt Curtail Mt
Authority1 Eptam Buctril Mt Basagrant Pardnert MCPA1 (all forms)
Basagrant MCPA amine Curtail Mt Eptam Trifluralint
MCPA Na-salt Lontrelt
Trifluralint MCPA amine
Pardnert
Mustard Aim7 Edge (yellow only) Aim7 Ares (C)
Ares (C) Trifluralint Edge (yellow only) Edge (yellow only)
Authority7,1 Trifluralint
Clevert (brown and
oriental only)
Edge1 (yellow only)
Sunflowers Aim7 Edge Authority7 Aim7 Edge
Authority1 Eptam Edge Solo (C)t
Edge1 Trifluralint Eptam Trifluralint
Solo (C)t,1

t
Other similar products can be found listed under this product.
1
Suppression only
2
Pre-crop emergence to weed seedlings
3
Used as a crop desiccant
4
See page 18 for resistance information
5
Spring seedlings
6
Spring rosettes only
7
Pre-seed treatment
(C) Group 2 tolerant sunflowers only

back to
Table of Contents Purchase the printed edition of Crop Protection 2022 for only $15. Buy it on-line here. 397
 Herbicide selector chart – oilseeds

Field Field
Crop bindweed horsetail Flixweed Green foxtail4 Hemp-nettle
Canola Command Charge 7
Aim 7
Assure IIt Poast Ultra Edge1
Conquer1,7 Clevert Selectt Muster
Command Charge7 Edge Trifluralint Prospect7
Muster5 Fortress
Oilseeds

Prospect7
Group 2 Command Charge7 Aim7 Ares Odyssey Ultra Ares
tolerant canola Conquer1,7 Assure IIt Solot Odysseyt
Command Charge7 Clevert Odyssey Ultra
Odysseyt Odysseyt Prospect7
Odyssey Ultra
Prospect7
Liberty Link Command Charge7 Aim7 Assure IIt Libertyt Libertyt
canola Command Charge7 Clevert Select Prospect7
Conquer1,7
Libertyt
Prospect7
Roundup Ready Command Charge7 Aim7 Assure IIt Eclipse III Eclipse III
canola Eclipse III Command Charge7 Clevert glyphosatet glyphosatet
glyphosatet Conquer1,7 Prospect7
Eclipse III
glyphosatet
Prospect7
Flax Basagrant,1 MCPA ester Aim7 Assure IIt Poast Ultra MCPA (all forms)
MCPA1 (all forms) MCPA K-salt1 Buctril Mt Eptam Selectt
Curtail Mt Fortress Trifluralint
MCPA (all forms)
Mustard Aim7 Assure IIt Fortress Edge1
Muster5 (brown Clevert (brown Poast Ultra (yellow only)
and oriental only) and oriental only) Selectt Muster (brown
Edge (yellow only) Trifluralint and oriental only)
Sunflowers Aim7 Assure II Selectt Edge1
Edge Solo (C)t
Eptam Trifluralint
Poast Ultra

t
Other similar products can be found listed under this product.
1
Suppression only
2
Pre-crop emergence to weed seedlings
3
Used as a crop desiccant
4
See page 18 for resistance information
5
Spring seedlings
6
Spring rosettes only
7
Pre-seed treatment
(C) Group 2 tolerant sunflowers only

back to
398 Purchase the printed edition of Crop Protection 2022 for only $15. Buy it on-line here. Table of Contents
 Herbicide selector chart – oilseeds

Lady’s-thumb/ Narrow-leaved
Crop Knotweed Kochia annual smartweed Lamb’s-quarter hawk’s-beard
Canola Trifluralint Aim7 Edge1 Aim7 Conquer1,7
Command Charge7 Command Charge7
Conquer7 Edge
Edge Fortess1

Oilseeds
Fortess1 Prospect7
Tough 600 Tough 600
Trifluralint
Group 2 Aim7 Odysseyt Aim7 Conquer1,7
tolerant canola Command Charge7 Odyssey Ultra Ares
Conquer7 Command Charge7
Odysseyt,1 Odysseyt,1
Odyssey Ultra Odyssey Ultra
Solot,1 Prospect7
Solot
Liberty Link Aim7 Libertyt Aim7 Conquer1,7
canola Command Charge7 Command Charge7
Conquer7 Libertyt
Prospect7
Roundup Ready Eclipse III Aim7 Aim7 Conquer1,7
canola glyphosatet Command Charge7 Command Charge7 Eclipse III
Conquer7 Eclipse III glyphosatet
Eclipse III glyphosatet
glyphosatet Prospect7
Flax MCPA amine Aim7 Basagrant Aim7
Trifluralint Authority Buctril Mt Authority
Buctril Mt Pardnert Basagrant
Curtail Mt,1 Buctril Mt
Fortress1 Curtail Mt
MCPA amine Eptam
MCPA ester Fortess1
MCPA K-salt MCPA (all forms)
MCPA Na-salt Pardnert
Pardnert Trifluralint
Mustard Trifluralint Aim7 Edge1 (yellow only) Aim7
Authority7 Ares (C)
Edge (yellow only) Authority7
Fortress1 Edge (yellow only)
Fortess1
Trifluralint
Sunflowers Trifluralint Aim7 Edge1 Aim7
Authority Authority
Edge Edge
Solo (C)t,1 Eptam
Solo (C)t
Trifluralint

t
Other similar products can be found listed under this product.
1
Suppression only
2
Pre-crop emergence to weed seedlings
3
Used as a crop desiccant
4
See page 18 for resistance information
5
Spring seedlings
6
Spring rosettes only
7
Pre-seed treatment
(C) Group 2 tolerant sunflowers only

back to
Table of Contents Purchase the printed edition of Crop Protection 2022 for only $15. Buy it on-line here. 399
 Herbicide selector chart – oilseeds

Night-flowering Perennial
Crop catchfly sow thistle Persian darnel Prostrate pigweed Quack grass
Canola Conquer7 Clevert,1 Poast Ultra Aim7 Assure IIt
Lontrelt,1 Selectt Command Charge7 Poast Ultra
Trifluralint Edge Selectt
Group 2 Conquer7 Clevert,1 Ares Aim7 Assure IIt
Oilseeds

tolerant canola Odysseyt Command Charge7 Odyssey Ultra1

Odyssey Ultra
Liberty Link Conquer7 Clevert,1 Libertyt Aim7 Assure IIt
canola Libertyt Command Charge7 Liberty1,t
Roundup Ready Conquer7 Clevert,1 Eclipse III Aim7 Assure IIt
canola Eclipse III Eclipse III glyphosatet Command Charge7 Eclipse III
glyphosate glyphosatet
Flax Buctril Mt Buctril Mt,1 Poast Ultra Aim7 Assure IIt
Curtail Mt Selectt Eptam Eptam
Lontrelt,1 Trifluralint MCPA K-salt Poast Ultra
MCPA1 (all forms) Selectt
Mustard Ares (C) Aim7 Assure IIt
Poast Ultra Authority7 Poast Ultra
Selectt Edge (yellow only) Selectt
Trifluralint
Sunflowers Poast Ultra Aim7 Assure II1
Selectt Edge Eptam
Trifluralint Eptam Poast Ultra
Selectt

t
Other similar products can be found listed under this product.
1
Suppression only
2
Pre-crop emergence to weed seedlings
3
Used as a crop desiccant
4
See page 18 for resistance information
5
Spring seedlings
6
Spring rosettes only
7
Pre-seed treatment
(C) Group 2 tolerant sunflowers only

back to
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 Herbicide selector chart – oilseeds

Scentless
Crop Redroot pigweed Russian thistle4 chamomile Shepherd’s-purse Stinkweed
Canola Aim 7 Aim7 Lontrelt Aim7 Aim7
Command Charge7 Command Charge7 Command Charge7 Command Charge7
Conquer7 Edge1 Prospect7 Conquer1,7
Edge Fortress1 Muster

Oilseeds
Fortress1 Prospect7
Muster
Prospect7
Tough 600
Group 2 Aim7 Aim7 Aim7 Aim7
tolerant canola Ares Command Charge7 Ares Ares
Command Charge7 Odysseyt Command Charge7 Command Charge7
Conquer7 Odyssey Ultra Odysseyt Conquer1,7
Odysseyt Odyssey Ultra Odysseyt
Odyssey Ultra Prospect7 Odyssey Ultra
Prospect7 Solot Prospect7
Solot Solot
Liberty Link Aim7 Aim7 Libertyt Aim7 Aim7
canola Command Charge7 Command Charge7 Command Charge7 Command Charge7
Conquer7 Libertyt Libertyt Conquer1,7
Libertyt Prospect7 Libertyt
Prospect7 Prospect7
Roundup Ready Aim7 Aim7 Aim7 Aim7
canola Command Charge7 Command Charge7 Command Charge7 Command Charge7
Conquer7 Eclipse III Eclipse III Conquer1,7
Eclipse III glyphosatet glyphosatet Eclipse III
glyphosatet Prospect7 glyphosatet
Prospect7 Prospect7
Flax Aim7 Aim7 Buctril M5,t Aim7 Aim7
Authority Basagrant Curtail Mt Basagrant Basagrant
Basagrant,1 Buctril Mt Lontrelt Buctril Mt Buctril Mt
Buctril Mt Fortress1 Curtail Mt Curtail Mt
Curtail Mt MCPA Na-salt MCPA (all forms) MCPA (all forms)
Eptam Pardnert Pardnert
MCPA (all forms)
Mustard Aim7 Aim7 Aim7 Aim7
Ares (C) Edge1 (yellow only) Ares (C) Ares (C)
Authority7 Fortess1 Muster1 (brown and
Edge (yellow only) oriental only)
Fortress1
Muster1 (brown and
oriental only)
Sunflowers Aim7 Aim7 Aim7 Aim7
Authority Edge1 Solo (C)t Solo (C)t
Edge
Eptam
Solo (C)t

t
Other similar products can be found listed under this product.
1
Suppression only
2
Pre-crop emergence to weed seedlings
3
Used as a crop desiccant
4
See page 18 for resistance information
5
Spring seedlings
6
Spring rosettes only
7
Pre-seed treatment
(C) Group 2 tolerant sunflowers only

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 Herbicide selector chart – oilseeds

Tartary
Crop Stork’s-bill buckwheat Volunteer barley Wild mustards Volunteer oats4
Canola Assure IIt Conquer1,7 Assure IIt
Edge1 Muster Poast Ultra
Poast Ultra Tough 600 Selectt
Selectt
Oilseeds

Group 2 Odysseyt Ares Ares Ares

tolerant canola Odyssey Ultra Assure IIt Conquer1,7 Odysseyt
Odysseyt Odysseyt Odyssey Ultra
Odyssey Ultra Odyssey Ultra Solot
Solot Solot
Liberty Link Libertyt Assure IIt Conquer1,7 Select
canola Libertyt Libertyt
Select
Roundup Ready Eclipse III Assure IIt Conquer1,7 glyphosatet
canola glyphosate Eclipse III Eclipse III
glyphosatet glyphosatet
Flax Basagrant Buctril Mt Assure IIt Basagrant Assure IIt
Curtail Mt Eptam Buctril Mt Eptam
MCPA1 (all forms) Poast Ultra Curtail Mt Poast Ultra
Pardnert Selectt MCPA (all forms) Selectt
Mustard Ares (C) Ares (C) Ares (C)
Assure IIt Muster (brown and Poast Ultra
Edge1 (yellow only) oriental only) Selectt
Poast Ultra
Selectt
Sunflowers Edge1 Solo (C)t Assure II1
Eptam Eptam
Poast Ultra Poast Ultra
Selectt Selectt
Solo (C)t Solo (C)t

t
Other similar products can be found listed under this product.
1
Suppression only
2
Pre-crop emergence to weed seedlings
3
Used as a crop desiccant
4
See page 18 for resistance information
5
Spring seedlings
6
Spring rosettes only
7
Pre-seed treatment
(C) Group 2 tolerant sunflowers only

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 Herbicide selector chart – oilseeds

Volunteer Wild
Crop wheat buckwheat Wild oats4 Wild tomato Witchgrass
Canola Assure IIt Conquer1,7 Assure IIt Poast Ultra Assure IIt
Edge Edge Avadex BW Selectt Edge
Poast Ultra Fortress1 Edge1 Trifluralint Poast Ultra
Selectt Lontrelt Fortress Selectt

Oilseeds
Prospect 1,7
Trifluralint
Group 2 Ares Ares Ares
tolerant canola Assure IIt Conquer1,7 Assure IIt
Odysseyt Odysseyt Odyssey Ultra
Odyssey Ultra Odyssey Ultra Solot
Solo6,t Prospect 1,7
Solo1,t
Liberty Link Assure IIt Conquer1,7 Libertyt Selectt
canola Libertyt Libertyt Select
Prospect 1,7
Roundup Ready Assure IIt Conquer1,7 Assure IIt Eclipse III
canola Eclipse III Eclipse III Eclipse III glyphosatet
glyphosatet glyphosatet glyphosatet
Prospect 1,7
Flax Assure IIt Authority Assure IIt Poast Ultra Buctril Mt Assure IIt
Eptam Buctril Mt Avadex BW Selectt Eptam
Poast Ultra Curtail Mt Eptam Trifluralint Poast Ultra
Selectt Fortress1 Fortress Selectt
Lontrelt
MCPA Amine1
Pardnert
Trifluralint
Mustard Ares (C) Ares (C) Ares (C) Fortress Edge
Assure IIt Edge (yellow only) Assure IIt Poast Ultra Poast Ultra
Edge1 (yellow only) Fortress1 Authority7 Selectt Selectt
Poast Ultra Trifluralint Avadex BW Trifluralint
Selectt Edge1 (yellow only)
Sunflowers Edge1 Authority Edge1 Selectt Edge
Eptam Edge Eptam Solo (C)t Eptam
Poast Ultra Solo (C)t,1 Poast Ultra Trifluralint Poast Ultra
Selectt Trifluralint Selectt
Solo (C)t,1

t
Other similar products can be found listed under this product.
1
Suppression only
2
Pre-crop emergence to weed seedlings
3
Used as a crop desiccant
4
See page 18 for resistance information
5
Spring seedlings
6
Spring rosettes only
7
Pre-seed treatment
(C) Group 2 tolerant sunflowers only

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 Herbicide selector chart – forage legumes

Annual
Crop Crop stage smartweed Barnyard grass Bluebur Canada thistle
Alfalfa Seedling Basagrant,5 Edge5,2 Poast Ultra Pardnert,5 Basagrant,1,5 Express SG1,8
Embutoxt,1 Eptam2 Selectt Embutoxt,1,2 Tropotox Plust,1,5
Express SG8 Liquid Achieve SCt,7 Trifluralint,2
Odysseyt,5 Odysseyt,5
Pardnert,5
Pursuitt
Established Basagrant,5 Assure IIt,5 Princept Pardnert,5 Basagrant,1,5
Odysseyt,5 Odysseyt,5 Reglonet,3 Reglonet,3 Reglonet,3
Pardnert,5 Poast Ultra
Princept
Reglonet,3
Squadron
Alsike Seedling Basagrant,5 Liquid Achieve SCt,7 Trifluralint,2 Express SG1,8
Forage legumes

clover Embutoxt,1 Poast Ultra

Express SG8
Established Assure IIt,5
Poast Ultra
Cicer Seedling Eptam5,2 Trifluralint,2
milkvetch Established Select t
Tropotox Plust,1,5
Red clover Seedling Basagran t,5
Assure II t,5
Trifluralin t,2
MCPA amine Basagrant,1,5 Tropotox Plust,1
Express SG8 Liquid Achieve SCt,7 Express SG1,8
Established Reglonet,3 Assure IIt,5 MCPA amine Reglonet,3
Reglonet,3 Reglonet,3
Sweet Seedling Assure IIt,5 Poast Ultra
clover Eptam2,5 Trifluralint,2
Liquid Achieve SCt,7
Established Basagrant,5 Poast Ultra Basagrant,1,5
White Seedling Embutox t,1
Assure II t,5
Tropotox Plus t,1,5
Embutoxt,1 Tropotox Plust,1
clover Tropotox Plust,1 Liquid Achieve SCt,7
Established Reglonet,3 Reglonet,3 Reglonet,1,3
Bird’s-foot Seedling Embutoxt,1 Assure IIt,5 Liquid Achieve SCt,7 Embutoxt,2
trefoil Eptam2 Trifluralint,2
Established Princept Princept Reglonet,3 Reglonet,3
Reglonet,3 Reglonet,3
Sainfoin Seedling Basagrant,5 Assure IIt,5 Poast Ultra Basagrant,1,5
Liquid Achieve SCt,7 Trifluralint,2
Established Poast Ultra

t
Other similar products can be found listed under this product.
1
Suppression or season long control
2
Pre-crop emergence herbicide
3
Used as crop dessicant
4
Under irrigation only
5
Seed production only
6
Forage production only
7
Underseeding only
8
To be used pre-seed, as a burnoff

Check individual herbicides for grazing or feed restrictions

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404 Purchase the printed edition of Crop Protection 2022 for only $15. Buy it on-line here. Table of Contents
 Herbicide selector chart – forage legumes

Common
Crop Crop stage Chickweed Clovers groundsel Corn spurry Dandelion
Alfalfa Seedling Basagrant,5 Basagrant,5 Basagrant,5 Embutoxt,1
Edge5,2 Pardnert,5 Edge2,5 Express SG8
Eptam2 Pursuitt,1 Eptam2
Odysseyt,5
Trifluralint,2
Established Basagrant,5 Princept Basagrant,5 Basagrant,5 Reglonet,3
Odysseyt,5 Reglone3,t Pardnert,5 Reglonet,3 Velpar5
Reglonet,3 Reglonet,3 Squadron
Squadron Squadron
Alsike Seedling Basagrant,5 Basagrant,5 Basagrant,5 Embutoxt,1
clover Trifluralint,2 Express SG8
Established

Forage legumes
Cicer Seedling Eptam2,5 Eptam2,5
milkvetch Trifluralint,2
Established
Red clover Seedling Basagrant,5 Basagrant,5 Basagrant,5 Express SG8
Trifluralint,2
Established Reglonet,3 Reglonet,3 Reglonet,3 Reglonet,3 Reglonet,3
Sweet Seedling Eptam 2,5
Eptam 1,2,5

clover Trifluralint,2
Established Basagrant,5 Basagrant,5 Basagrant,5
White Seedling Embutoxt,1
clover Established Reglonet,3 Reglone3,t Reglonet,3 Reglonet,3 Reglonet,1,3
Bird’s-foot Seedling Eptam2 Eptam2 Embutoxt,1
trefoil Trifluralint,2
Established Reglonet,3 Princept Reglonet,3 Reglonet,3 Reglonet,3
Reglonet,3
Sainfoin Seedling Basagrant,5 Basagrant,5 Basagrant,5
Trifluralint,2
Established

t
Other similar products can be found listed under this product.
1
Suppression or season long control
2
Pre-crop emergence herbicide
3
Used as crop dessicant
4
Under irrigation only
5
Seed production only
6
Forage production only
7
Underseeding only
8
To be used pre-seed, as a burnoff

Check individual herbicides for grazing or feed restrictions

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 Herbicide selector chart – forage legumes

Flixweed Foxtail
Crop Crop stage Field bindweed (seedlings) barley Green foxtail
Alfalfa Seedling Basagrant,1,5 Tropotox Plust,1,5 Express SG8 Poast Ultra1 Edge2,5 Poast Ultra
Embutoxt,1 Odysseyt,5 Eptam2 Pursuitt,1
Express SG8 Select
Liquid Achieve SC7 Trifluralin2
Odysseyt,5
Established Basagrant,1,5 Reglone3,t Odysseyt,5 Poast Ultra1 Assure IIt,5 Pursuitt,1,5
Reglonet,3 Reglonet,3 Odysseyt,5 Reglonet,3
Squadron Poast Ultra
Alsike Seedling Basagrant,1,5 Tropotox Plust,1 Express SG8 Assure IIt,5 Poast Ultra
clover Embutox 625t,1 Express SG8 Trifluralint,2
Liquid Achieve SCt,7
Established Poast Ultra1 Assure IIt,5
Poast Ultra
Forage legumes

Cicer milk Seedling Eptam2,5 Trifluralint,2

vetch Poast Ultra
Established Poast Ultra1 Poast Ultra
Red clover Seedling Basagran t,1,5
Tropotox Plus t,1
Express SG 8
Assure IIt,5 Trifluralint,2
MCPA amine Express SG8
Liquid Achieve SCt,7
Established Reglonet,3 MCPA amine Reglonet,3 Assure IIt,5 Reglonet,3
Reglonet,3
Sweet Seedling Assure IIt,5 Poast Ultra
clover Eptam1,2,5 Trifluralint,2
Liquid Achieve SCt,7
Established Basagrant,5 Poast Ultra1 Poast Ultra
White Seedling Embutoxt,1 Tropotox Plust,1 Assure IIt,5
clover Liquid Achieve SCt,7
Established Reglonet,3 Reglonet,3 Reglonet,3 Reglonet,3
Bird’s-foot Seedling Embutox t,1
Assure IIt,5 Trifluralint,2
trefoil Eptam2
Liquid Achieve SCt,7
Established Reglonet,3 Reglonet,3 Reglonet,3 Reglonet,3
Sainfoin Seedling Basagran t,1,5
Poast Ultra 1
Assure IIt,5 Poast Ultra
Liquid Achieve SCt,7 Trifluralint,2
Established Poast Ultra1 Poast Ultra

t
Other similar products can be found listed under this product.
1
Suppression or season long control
2
Pre-crop emergence herbicide
3
Used as crop dessicant
4
Under irrigation only
5
Seed production only
6
Forage production only
7
Underseeding only
8
To be used pre-seed, as a burnoff

Check individual herbicides for grazing or feed restrictions

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 Herbicide selector chart – forage legumes

Leafy
Crop Crop stage Kochia Lamb’s-quarter spurge Mustards
Alfalfa Seedling Edge2,5 Basagrant,5 Odysseyt,1,5 Basagrant,5 Pardnert,5
Express SG8 Edge2,5 Pardnert,5 Embutoxt Pursuitt
Odysseyt,1 Embutoxt Pursuitt,1 Express SG8 Tropotox Plust,5
Pardnert,5 Eptam2 Trifluralint,2 Odysseyt,5
Express SG8 Tropotox Plust,5
Established Odysseyt,1,5 Basagrant,5 Princept Reglonet,3 Basagrant,5 Pursuitt,5
Pardnert,5 Odysseyt,1,5 Reglonet,3 Odysseyt,5 Reglonet,3
Reglonet,3 Pardnert,5 Squadron Pardnert,5 Squadron
Alsike Seedling Express SG8 Basagrant,5 Trifluralint,2 Basagrant,5 Express SG8
clover Embutoxt Tropotox Plust Embutoxt Tropotox Plust
Express SG8
Established

Forage legumes
Cicer milk Seedling Eptam2,5 Trifluralint,2
vetch Established
Red clover Seedling Express SG8 Basagrant,5 Trifluralint,2 Express SG8 Basagrant,5 Tropotox Plust
MCPA amine Express SG8 Tropotox Plust Express SG8
MCPA amine MCPA amine
Established MCPA amine MCPA amine Reglonet,3 Reglonet,3 MCPA amine Reglonet,3
Reglonet,3
Sweet Seedling Eptam1,2,5 Trifluralint,2
clover Established Basagrant,5 Basagrant,5
White Seedling Embutoxt Tropotox Plust Embutoxt Tropotox Plust
clover Established Reglonet,3 Reglonet,3 Reglonet,3 Reglonet,3
Bird’s-foot Seedling Embutoxt Trifluralint,2 Embutoxt
trefoil Eptam2
Established Reglonet,3 Princept Reglonet,3 Reglonet,3 Reglonet,3
Sainfoin Seedling Basagran t,5
Trifluralint,2
Basagrant,5
Established

t
Other similar products can be found listed under this product.
1
Suppression or season long control
2
Pre-crop emergence herbicide
3
Used as crop dessicant
4
Under irrigation only
5
Seed production only
6
Forage production only
7
Underseeding only
8
To be used pre-seed, as a burnoff

Check individual herbicides for grazing or feed restrictions

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 Herbicide selector chart – forage legumes

Narrow-leaved Night-flowering
Crop Crop stage hawk’s-beard catchfly Perennial sow thistle Quack grass
Alfalfa Seedling Embutox 625t Pardnert,5 Embutoxt,1 Tropotox Plus1,5,t Eptam1,2 Selectt
Express SG8 Poast Ultra1
Established Reglonet,3 Pardnert,5 Reglonet,3 Tropotox Plust,1 Assure IIt,5 Reglonet,3
Velpar5 Reglonet,3 Velpar5 Poast Ultra1 Velpar5
Squadron
Alsike Seedling Embutoxt,1 Embutox1,t Tropotox Plust,1 Assure IIt,5 Poast Ultra1
clover Express SG8
Established Assure IIt,5 Poast Ultra1
Cicer milk Seedling Poast Ultra1
vetch Established Poast Ultra1
Red clover Seedling Express SG8 Tropotox Plust,1 Assure IIt,5
Forage legumes

Established Reglonet,3 Reglonet,3 Reglonet,3 Assure IIt,5 Reglonet,3

Sweet Seedling Assure IIt,5 Poast Ultra1
clover Eptam1,2
Established Poast Ultra1
White Seedling Embutox t
Embutox t,1
Tropotox Plus t,1
Assure IIt,5
clover Established Reglone t,3
Reglone t,3
Reglone t,3
Reglonet,3
Bird’s-foot Seedling Embutox t
Embutox t,1
Assure IIt,5 Eptam1,2
trefoil Established Reglone t,3
Reglone t,3
Reglone t,3
Reglone t,3

Sainfoin Seedling Assure IIt,5 Poast Ultra1

Established Poast Ultra 1

t
Other similar products can be found listed under this product.
1
Suppression or season long control
2
Pre-crop emergence herbicide
3
Used as crop dessicant
4
Under irrigation only
5
Seed production only
6
Forage production only
7
Underseeding only
8
To be used pre-seed, as a burnoff

Check individual herbicides for grazing or feed restrictions

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408 Purchase the printed edition of Crop Protection 2022 for only $15. Buy it on-line here. Table of Contents
 Herbicide selector chart – forage legumes

Scentless
chamomile Shepherd’s-purse
Crop Crop stage Redroot pigweed (seedlings) (seedlings) Stinkweed (seedlings)
Alfalfa Seedling Basagrant,1,5 Odysseyt,5 Express SG8 Basagrant,5 Plust,5 Basagrant,5 Pardnert,5
Edge2,5 Pardnert,5 Embutoxt Pursuitt,1 Embutoxt Pursuitt
Embutoxt Pursuitt Odysseyt,5 Tropotox Express SG8 Tropotox Plust,5
Eptam2 Trifluralint,2 Odysseyt,5
Express SG8 Tropotox Plust,5
Established Basagrant,1,5 Pursuitt,5 Reglonet,3 Basagrant,5 Reglonet,3 Basagrant,5 Pursuitt,5
Odysseyt,5 Reglonet,3 Velpar5 Odysseyt,5 Squadron Odysseyt,5 Reglonet,3
Pardnert,5 Squadron Pardnert,5 Squadron
Alsike Seedling Basagrant,1,5 Trifluralint,2 Express SG8 Basagrant,5 Tropotox Plust Basagrant,5 Express SG8
clover Embutoxt Tropotox Plust Embutoxt Embutoxt Tropotox Plust
Express SG8
Established

Forage legumes
Cicer milk Seedling Eptam2,5 Trifluralint,2
vetch Established
Red clover Seedling Basagrant,1,5 Trifluralint,2 Express SG8 Basagrant,5 Tropotox Plust Basagrant,5 Tropotox Plust
Express SG8 Tropotox Plust MCPA amine Express SG8
MCPA amine MCPA amine
Established MCPA amine Reglonet,3 Reglonet,3 MCPA amine Reglonet,3 MCPA amine Reglonet,3
Sweet Seedling Eptam2,5 Trifluralint,2
clover Established Basagrant,1,5 Basagrant,5 Basagrant,5
White Seedling Embutoxt Tropotox Plust Embutoxt Tropotox Plust Embutoxt Tropotox Plust
clover Established Reglone t,3
Reglone t,3
Reglone t,3
Reglone t,3

Bird’s-foot Seedling Embutoxt Trifluralint,2 Embutoxt Embutoxt

trefoil Eptam2
Established Reglonet,3 Reglonet,3 Reglonet,3 Reglonet,3
Sainfoin Seedling Basagran t,1,5
Trifluralint,2
Basagran t,5
Basagrant,5
Established

t
Other similar products can be found listed under this product.
1
Suppression or season long control
2
Pre-crop emergence herbicide
3
Used as crop dessicant
4
Under irrigation only
5
Seed production only
6
Forage production only
7
Underseeding only
8
To be used pre-seed, as a burnoff

Check individual herbicides for grazing or feed restrictions

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 Herbicide selector chart – forage legumes

Crop Crop stage Tall buttercup Toadflax Wild buckwheat Wild oats
Alfalfa Seedling Basagrant Edge2,5 Odysseyt,5 Avadex BW2,7 Odysseyt,5
Tropotox Plust,1,5 Embutoxt Pardnert,5 Edge1,2,5 Poast Ultra
Express SG8 Trifluralint,2 Eptam2 Selectt
Express SG8 Trifluralint,2
Liquid Achieve SCt,7
MicroActiv2,7
Established Basagrant Reglonet,3 Odysseyt,5 Princept Assure IIt,5 Princept
Pardnert,5 Reglonet,3 Odysseyt,5 Reglonet,3
Poast Ultra
Alsike Seedling Tropotox Plust,1,5 Embutoxt Trifluralint,2 Assure IIt,5 MicroActiv2,7
clover Express SG8 Avadex BW2,7 Poast Ultra
Express SG8 Trifluralint,2
Liquid Achieve SCt,7
Forage legumes

Established Assure IIt,5 Poast Ultra

Cicer milk Seedling Trifluralint,2
Eptam2,5 Trifluralint,2
vetch Poast Ultra
Established Poast Ultra
Red clover Seedling MCPA amine Express SG8 Assure IIt,5 Liquid Achieve SCt,7
Tropotox Plust,1,5 Trifluralint,2 Avadex BW2,7 MicroActiv2,7
Express SG8 Trifluralint,2
Established MCPA amine Reglonet Reglonet,3 Assure IIt,5 Reglonet,3
Sweet Seedling Trifluralint,2
Assure II t,5
MicroActiv2,7
clover Avadex BW2,7 Poast Ultra
Eptam2,5 Trifluralint,2
Liquid Achieve SCt,7
Established Poast Ultra
White Seedling Tropotox Plust,1,5 Embutoxt Assure IIt,5 Liquid Achieve SCt,7
Clover Avadex BW7 MicroActiv2,7
Established Reglonet,3 Reglonet,3 Reglonet,3
Bird’s-foot Seedling Embutox t
Trifluralint,2
Assure IIt,5 Liquid Achieve SCt,7
trefoil Avadex BW2,7 MicroActiv2,7
Eptam2 Trifluralint,2
Established Reglonet,3 Princept Reglonet,3 Princept Reglonet,3
Sainfoin Seedling Trifluralint,2 Assure IIt,5 Poast Ultra
Liquid Achieve SCt,7 Trifluralint,2
Established Poast Ultra

t
Other similar products can be found listed under this product.
1
Suppression or season long control
2
Pre-crop emergence herbicide
3
Used as crop dessicant
4
Under irrigation only
5
Seed production only
6
Forage production only
7
Underseeding only
8
To be used pre-seed, as a burnoff

Check individual herbicides for grazing or feed restrictions

back to
410 Purchase the printed edition of Crop Protection 2022 for only $15. Buy it on-line here. Table of Contents
 Herbicide selector chart – forage grasses

Barnyard
Crop Crop stage Annual smartweed grass
Meadow Seedling Express SG2 MCPA MPower RX Spectrumt,5
bromegrass Flurox-24t5 Prestige XCt,5 Refine SG
Established Flurox-24t5 Prestige XCt,5 Refine SG Swordt,7
MPower RX Infinity MCPA1 Spectrumt,5
Smooth Seedling 2,4-D Deployt Flurox-245 Pardnert,5 Spectrumt,5
bromegrass Basagrant,5 Engeniat MCPA1 Prestige XCt,5 Swordt,7
Buctril Mt,5 Express SG2 MPower RX Refine SG
Established 2,4-D MPower RX Refine SG Swordt,7
Flurox-24t5 MCPA1 Spectrumt,5
Crested Seedling 2,4-D Engeniat MPower RX Refine SG
wheatgrass Basagrant,5 Flurox-24t5 Pardnert,5 Spectrumt,5
Buctril Mt,5 MCPA1 Prestige XCt,5 Swordt,7
Established 2,4-D Flurox-24t5 MPower RX Refine SG Swordt,7
Allyt MCPA1 Prestige XCt,5 Spectrumt,5
Intermediate Seedling 2,4-D Flurox-24t5 MPower RX Prestige XCt,5 Spectrumt,5
wheatgrass Buctril M5 MCPA1 Pardnert,5 Refine SG Swordt,7
Engeniat
Established 2,4-D Flurox-24t5 MPower RX Prestige XCt,5 Swordt,7
Allyt MCPA1 Refine SG Spectrumt,5
Creeping Seedling 2,4-D Engeniat MCPA1 Refine SG Swordt,7 Assure IIt,5
red fescue Basagrant,5 Express SG2 MPower RX Spectrumt,7 Poast Ultra5
Buctril Mt,5 Flurox-24t5 Pardnert,5
Established 2,4-D Flurox-24t5 MCPA1 Prestige XCt,5 Spectrumt,5 Assure IIt,5
Allyt Infinity MPower RX Refine SG Sword,7 Poast Ultra5
Engeniat
Tall fescue Seedling 2,4-D Engeniat MCPA1 Refine SG Spectrumt,5
Buctril M5 Infinity MPower RX

Forage grasses
Established 2,4-D MPower RX Refine SG Spectrumt,5 Swordt,7
MCPA1 Prestige XCt,5
Orchard grass Seedling 2,4-D Buctril Mt,5 MCPA1 Pardnert,5 Swordt,7
Basagrant,5 Engeniat MPower RX Refine SG
Established 2,4-D MCPA1 Refine SG Swordt,7
Allyt MPower RX
Timothy Seedling 2,4-D Curtail Mt Flurox-24t5 Pardnert,5 Swordt,7
Basagrant,5 Engeniat Frontline XLt Prestige XCt,5
Buctril Mt,5 Express SG2 MCPA1 Spectrumt,5
Established 2,4-D Buctril Mt Flurox-24t5 Prestige XCt,5 Swordt,7
Allyt Curtail Mt MCPA1 Spectrumt,5
Hay and grazing With Legumes Embutoxt,5,1
No Legumes 2,4-D Embutoxt,1 MCPA1

t
Other similar products can be found listed under this product.
1
Suppression only
2
Pre-plant, incorporate treatment, or pre-seed, as a burnoff
3
Used as crop dessicant
4
Under irrigation only
5
Seed production only
6
Underseeding only
7
Forage production only
8
Fall application only

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 Herbicide selector chart – forage grasses

Crop Crop stage Bluebur Burdock

Meadow Seedling MCPA Flurox-24t5 OcTTain5 Flurox-24t5
bromegrass OcTTain5
Established Flurox-24t5 Flurox-24t5
OcTTain5
Smooth Seedling 2,4-D Flurox-24t5 Pardnert,5 Flurox-24t5
bromegrass Buctril Mt,5 MCPA MCPA
OcTTain5
Established 2,4-D Flurox-24t5 MCPA Flurox-24t5
MCPA
OcTTain5
Crested Seedling 2,4-D Flurox-24t5 OcTTain5 Flurox-24t5
wheatgrass Buctril Mt,5 MCPA Pardnert,5 MCPA
OcTTain5
Established 2,4-D Flurox-24t5 OcTTain5 Flurox-24t5
Allyt MCPA MCPA
OcTTain5
Intermediate Seedling 2,4-D Flurox-24t5 OcTTain5 Flurox-24t5
wheatgrass Buctril Mt,5 MCPA Pardnert,5 MCPA
OcTTain5
Established 2,4-D Flurox-24t5 OcTTain5 Flurox-24t5
Allyt MCPA MCPA
OcTTain5
Creeping Seedling 2,4-D Flurox-24t5 OcTTain5 Flurox-24t5
red fescue Buctril Mt,5 MCPA Pardnert,5 MCPA
OcTTain5
Established 2,4-D Flurox-24t5 OcTTain5 Flurox-24t5
Ally,t MCPA MCPA
Forage grasses

OcTTain5
Tall fescue Seedling 2,4-D Flurox-24t5 OcTTain5 Flurox-24t5
Buctril Mt,5 MCPA Pardnert,5 OcTTain5
Established 2,4-D Flurox-24t5 OcTTain5 Flurox-24t5
Allyt MCPA OcTTain5
Orchard grass Seedling 2,4-D Flurox-24t5 Pardnert,5
Buctril Mt,5 MCPA
Established 2,4-D Pardnert,5 MCPA
Timothy Seedling Buctril M t,5
Flurox-24t5 Pardnert,5 Flurox-24t5
MCPA OcTTain5 MCPA
OcTTain5
Established 2,4-D Buctril Mt MCPA Flurox-24t5
Allyt Flurox-24t5 OcTTain5 MCPA
OcTTain5
Hay and grazing With Legumes
No Legumes 2,4-D MCPA Grazon
MCPA

t
Other similar products can be found listed under this product.
1
Suppression only
2
Pre-plant, incorporate treatment, or pre-seed, as a burnoff
3
Used as crop dessicant
4
Under irrigation only
5
Seed production only
6
Underseeding only
7
Forage production only
8
Fall application only

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 Herbicide selector chart – forage grasses

Crop Crop stage Canada thistle

Meadow Seedling Express SG1,2 Prestige XCt,5 OcTTain5,1 Refine SG1 Spectrumt,5
bromegrass Flurox-24t5 MPower RX1
Established Flurox-24t1,5 MPower RX1 Prestige XCt,5 Spectrumt,5 Swordt,7
Infinity1 OcTTain5,1 Refine SG1
Smooth Seedling 2,4-D1 Engeniat,1 Lontrelt OcTTain5,1 Spectrumt,5
bromegrass Basagrant,1,5 Express SG1,2 MCPA1 Prestige XCt,5 Swordt,1,7
Buctril Mt,1,5 Flurox-24t1,5 MPower RX1 Refine SG1
Established 2,4-D1 Lontrelt OcTTain5,1 Refine SG1 Swordt,1,7
Flurox-24t1,5 MCPA1 Prestige XCt,5 Spectrumt,5
Infinity1 MPower RX1
Crested Seedling 2,4-D1 Engeniat,1,5 MCPA1 Prestige XCt,5 Spectrumt,5
wheatgrass Basagrant,1,5 Flurox-24t1,5 MPower RX1 Refine SG1 Swordt,1,7
Buctril Mt,1,5 Lontrelt OcTTain5,1
Established 2,4-D1 Lontrelt OcTTain5,1 Refine SG1 Swordt,1,7
Allyt,1 MCPA1 Prestige XCt,5 Spectrumt,5
Flurox-24t1,5 MPower RX1
Intermediate Seedling 2,4-D1 Flurox-24t1,5 MPower RX1 Prestige XCt,5 Spectrumt,5
wheatgrass Buctril Mt,1,5 Lontrelt OcTTain5,1 Refine SG1 Swordt,1,7
Engeniat,1 MCPA1
Established 2,4-D1 Lontrelt OcTTain5,1 Refine SG1 Swordt,1,7
Allyt,1 MCPA1 Prestige XCt,5 Spectrumt,5
Flurox-24t1,5 MPower RX1
Creeping Seedling 2,4-D1 Engeniat,1 Lontrelt OcTTain5,1 Spectrumt,5
red fescue Basagrant,1,5 Express SG1,2 MCPA1 Prestige XCt,5 Swordt,1,7
Buctril Mt,1,5 Flurox-24t1,5 MPower RX1 Refine SG1
Established 2,4-D1 Flurox-24t1,5 MPower RX1 Prestige XCt,5 Spectrumt,5
Allyt,1 Lontrelt OcTTain5,1 Refine SG1 Swordt,1,7

Forage grasses
Engeniat,1 MCPA1
Tall fescue Seedling 2,4-D1 Engeniat,1 MPower RX1 Refine SG1 Spectrumt,5
Buctril Mt,1,5 Lontrelt OcTTain5,1
Established 2,4-D1 MPower RX1 Prestige XCt,5 Spectrumt,5 Swordt,1,7
Lontrelt OcTTain5,1 Refine SG1
Orchard grass Seedling 2,4-D1 Buctril Mt,1,5 Lontrelt Refine SG1 Swordt,1,7
Basagrant,1,5 Engeniat,1 MPower RX1
Established 2,4-D1 Lontrelt MPower RX1 Refine SG1 Swordt,1,7
Allyt,1
Timothy Seedling 2,4-D1 Curtail Mt Flurox-24t1,5 MCPA1 Spectrumt,5
Basagrant,1,5 Engeniat,1 Infinity4,5 OcTTain5,1 Swordt,1,7
Buctril Mt,1,5 Express SG1,2 Lontrelt Prestige XCt,5
Established 2,4-D1 Curtail Mt Lontrelt OcTTain5,1 Spectrumt,5
Allyt,1 Flurox-24t1,5 MCPA1 Prestige XCt,5 Swordt,1,7
Buctril Mt,1
Hay and grazing With Legumes Embutoxt,1 Tropotox Plust,1
No Legumes 2,4-D Embutoxt,1 Lontrelt Tordon 22K Tropotox Plust,1
Escort1 Grazon MCPA1

t
Other similar products can be found listed under this product.
1
Suppression only
2
Pre-plant, incorporate treatment, or pre-seed, as a burnoff
3
Used as crop dessicant
4
Under irrigation only
5
Seed production only
6
Underseeding only
7
Forage production only
8
Fall application only

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 Herbicide selector chart – forage grasses

Crop Crop stage Cleavers Clovers Common chickweed

Meadow Seedling Flurox-24t5 OcTTain5 Refine SG1 Lontrelt OcTTain5 Prestige XCt,1,5
bromegrass Ikwin5 Prestige XCt,5 Spectrumt,5 Flurox-24t5 Refine SG
MPower RX1 Ikwin5 Spectrumt,5
MPower RX
Established Infinity1 MPower RX1 Refine SG1 Lontrelt Flurox-24t5 OcTTain5
Flurox-24t5 OcTTain5 Spectrumt,5 Ikwin5 Prestige XCt,1,5
Ikwin5 Prestige XCt,5 Swordt,7 Infinity Refine SG
MPower RX Spectrumt,5
Smooth Seedling Basagrant,5 Ikwin5 Refine SG1 Lontrelt Basagrant,5 Prestige XCt,1,5
bromegrass Engeniat MPower RX1 Spectrumt,5 Flurox-24t5 Refine SG
Flurox-24t5 Prestige XCt,5 Swordt,7 Ikwin5 Spectrumt,5
MPower RX
Established Flurox-24t5 MPower RX1 Refine SG1 Lontrelt Flurox-24t5 OcTTain5
Ikwin5 OcTTain5 Spectrumt,5 Ikwin5 Prestige XCt,1,5
Infinity1 Prestige XCt,5 Swordt,7 Infinity Refine SG
MPower RX Spectrumt,5
Crested Seedling Basagrant,5 MPower RX1 Refine SG1 Lontrelt Basagrant,5 OcTTain5
wheatgrass Engeniat OcTTain5 Spectrumt,5 Flurox-24t5 Prestige XCt,1,5
Flurox-24t5 Prestige XCt,5 Swordt,7 Ikwin5 Refine SG
Ikwin5 MPower RX Spectrumt,5
Established Flurox-24t5 OcTTain5 Spectrumt,5 Lontrelt Allyt OcTTain5
Ikwin5 Prestige XCt,5 Swordt,7 Flurox-24t5 Prestige XCt,1,5
MPower RX1 Refine SG1 Ikwin5 Refine SG
MPower RX1 Spectrumt,5
Intermediate Seedling Engeniat MPower RX1 Refine SG1 Lontrelt Flurox-24t5 Prestige XCt,1,5
wheatgrass Flurox-24t5 OcTTain5 Spectrumt,5 Ikwin5 Refine SG
Ikwin5 Prestige XC5,t Swordt,7 MPower RX1 Spectrumt,5
OcTTain5
Established Flurox-24t5 OcTTain5 Spectrum5,t Lontrelt Allyt OcTTain5
Forage grasses

Ikwin5 Prestige XC5,t Swordt,7 Flurox-24t5 Prestige XCt,1,5

MPower RX1 Refine SG1 Ikwin5 Refine SG
MPower RX1 Spectrumt,5
Creeping Seedling Basagrant,5 MPower RX1 Refine SG1 Engeniat Basagrant,5 OcTTain5
red fescue Engeniat,5 OcTTain5 Spectrumt,5 Lontrelt Flurox-24t5 Prestige XCt,1,5
Flurox-24t5 Prestige XCt,5 Swordt,7 Ikwin5 Refine SG
Ikwin5 MPower RX1 Spectrumt,5
Established Flurox-24t5 MPower RX1 Refine SG1 Engeniat Allyt OcTTain5
Ikwin5 OcTTain5 Spectrumt,5 Lontrelt Flurox-24t5 Prestige XCt,1,5
Infinity Prestige XCt,5 Swordt,7 Ikwin5 Refine SG
Infinity Spectrumt,5
MPower RX1
Tall fescue Seedling MPower RX1 Refine SG1 Spectrumt,5 Lontrelt MPower RX Refine SG
OcTTain5 OcTTain5 Spectrumt,5
Established MPower RX1 Prestige XCt,5 Spectrumt,5 Lontrelt MPower RX Refine SG
OcTTain5 Refine SG1 Swordt,7 OcTTain5 Spectrumt,5
Prestige XCt,1,5
Orchard grass Seedling Basagrant,5 MPower RX1 Swordt,7 Lontrelt Basagrant,5 Refine SG
Engeniat Refine SG1 MPower RX
Established MPower RX1 Refine Extra1 Swordt,7 Lontrelt Allyt Refine SG
MPower RX
Timothy Seedling Basagrant,5 Ikwin5 Prestige XCt,5 Lontrelt (Alsike only) Basagrant,5 OcTTain5
Engeniat Infinity5 Spectrumt,5 Flurox-24t5 Prestige XCt,1,5
Flurox-24t5 OcTTain5 Swordt,7 Ikwin5 Spectrumt,5
Infinity5
Established Flurox-24t5 Prestige XCt,5 Swordt,7 Lontrelt(Alsike only) Flurox-24t5 Prestige XCt,1,5
Ikwin5 Spectrumt,5 Ikwin5 Spectrumt,5
Hay and grazing With Legumes
No Legumes Grazon

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 Herbicide selector chart – forage grasses

Crop Crop stage Common groundsel Common ragweed

Meadow Seedling MPower RX Prestige XCt,5 Refine SG Express SG2 MCPA OcTTain5
bromegrass Flurox-24t5
Established MPower RX Prestige XCt,5 Refine SG Flurox-24t5 MCPA Swordt,7
Infinity OcTTain5
Smooth Seedling Basagrant,5 MPower RX Prestige XCt,5 Buctril M5 Flurox-24t5 Swordt,7
bromegrass Buctril Mt,5 Pardnert,5 Refine SG Express SG2 MCPA
Lontrelt
Established Lontrelt Prestige XCt,5 Refine SG Flurox-24t5 MCPA Swordt,7
MPower RX Infinity OcTTain5
Crested Seedling Basagrant,5 MPower RX Prestige XCt,5 Buctril Mt,5 MCPA Swordt,7
wheatgrass Buctril Mt,5 Pardnert,5 Refine SG Flurox-24t5 OcTTain5
Lontrelt
Established Allyt MPower RX Refine SG Flurox-24t5 OcTTain5 Swordt,7
Lontrelt Prestige XCt,5 MCPA
Intermediate Seedling Buctril Mt,5 Lontrelt Prestige XCt,5 Buctril M5 OcTTain5 Swordt,7
wheatgrass Deployt MPower RX Refine SG Flurox-24t5
Established Allyt MPower RX Refine SG Flurox-24t5 OcTTain5 Swordt,7
Lontrelt Prestige XCt,5 MCPA
Creeping Seedling Basagrant,5 MPower RX Prestige XCt,5 Buctril Mt,5 Flurox-24t5 OcTTain5
red fescue Buctril Mt,5 Pardnert,5 Refine SG Express SG2 MCPA Swordt,7
Lontrelt
Established Allyt Lontrelt Prestige XCt,5 Flurox-24t5 OcTTain5 Swordt,7
Basagrant,5 MPower RX Refine SG MCPA
Deployt
Tall Fescue Seedling Buctril Mt,5 MPower RX Refine SG Buctril Mt,5 MCPA
Lontrelt OcTTain5

Forage grasses
Established Lontrelt Prestige XCt,5 Refine SG MCPA OcTTain5 Swordt,7
MPower RX
Orchard grass Seedling Basagrant,5 Lontrelt Pardnert,5 Buctril Mt,5 MCPA Swordt,7
Buctril Mt,5 MPower RX Refine SG
Deployt
Established Allyt Deployt MPower RX MCPA Sword7,t
Basagrant,5 Lontrelt Refine SG
Timothy Seedling Basagrant,5 Lontrelt Pardnert,5 Buctril Mt,5 Infinity5 OcTTain5
Buctril Mt,5 Curtail Mt Prestige XCt,5 Express SG2 MCPA Swordt,7
Flurox-24t5
Established Allyt Buctril Mt Lontrelt Buctril Mt Infinity5 MCPA
Basagrant,5 Curtail Mt Prestige XCt,5 Flurox-24t5 OcTTain5 Swordt,7
Hay and grazing With Legumes Tropotox Plust
No Legumes Lontrelt Grazon MCPA Tropotox Plust

t
Other similar products can be found listed under this product.
1
Suppression only
2
Pre-plant, incorporate treatment, or pre-seed, as a burnoff.
3
Used as crop dessicant
4
Under irrigation only
5
Seed production only
6
Underseeding only
7
Forage production only
8
Fall application only

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 Herbicide selector chart – forage grasses

Crop Crop stage Corn spurry Cow cockle

Meadow Seedling MPower RX Refine SG Express SG2 MPower RX Refine SG
bromegrass
Established MPower RX Swordt,7 Refine SG Swordt,7
Refine SG
Smooth Seedling Engeniat Refine SG Engeniat Express SG2 Pardnert,5 Swordt,7
bromegrass Basagrant,5 Swordt,7 Buctril Mt,5 MPower RX Refine SG
MPower RX
Established Deployt Refine SG Deployt MPower RX Refine SG Swordt,7
MPower RX Swordt,7
Crested Seedling Engeniat Refine SG Engeniat MPower RX Refine SG Swordt,7
wheatgrass Basagrant,5 Swordt,7 Buctril Mt,5 Pardnert,5
MPower RX1
Established Allyt Refine SG Allyt MPower RX Refine SG Swordt,7
MPower RX Swordt,7
Intermediate Seedling Engeniat Refine SG Buctril Mt,5 MPower RX Refine SG Swordt,7
wheatgrass MPower RX Swordt,7 Engeniat Pardnert,5
Established Allyt Refine SG Allyt MPower RX Refine SG Swordt,7
MPower RX Swordt,7
Creeping Seedling Basagrant,5 Refine SG Buctril Mt,5 Express SG2 Pardnert,5 Swordt,7
red fescue Engeniat Swordt,7 Engeniat,5 MPower RX Refine SG
MPower RX
Established Allyt Refine SG Allyt MPower RX Refine SG Swordt,7
Engeniat Swordt,7 Engeniat
MPower RX
Tall fescue Seedling Engeniat Refine SG Buctril Mt,5 Engeniat MPower RX Refine SG
MPower RX
Forage grasses

Established Refine SG Swordt,7 Deployt Refine SG Swordt,7

MPower RX
Orchard grass Seedling Basagrant,5 Refine SG Buctril Mt,5 MPower RX Refine SG Swordt,7
Engeniat Swordt,7 Engeniat Pardnert,5
MPower RX
Established Allyt Refine SG Allyt MPower RX Refine SG Swordt,7
MPower RX Swordt,7
Timothy Seedling Basagrant,5 Swordt,7 Buctril Mt,5 Express SG2 Pardnert,5 Swordt,7
Engeniat Engeniat

Established Allyt Swordt,7 Allyt Swordt,7

Hay and grazing With Legumes
No Legumes Engeniat Engeniat

t
Other similar products can be found listed under this product.
1
Suppression only
2
Pre-plant, incorporate treatment, or pre-seed, as a burnoff
3
Used as crop dessicant
4
Under irrigation only
5
Seed production only
6
Underseeding only
7
Forage production only
8
Fall application only

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416 Purchase the printed edition of Crop Protection 2022 for only $15. Buy it on-line here. Table of Contents
 Herbicide selector chart – forage grasses

Crop Crop stage Dandelion Field bindweed

Meadow Seedling Express SG2 MCPA1 Prestige XCt,5 Attain XCt,5 Flurox-24t5 OcTTain5
bromegrass Flurox-24t5 OcTTain5 Spectrumt,5
Established Flurox-245 MCPA1 Prestige XCt,5 Attain XCt,5 OcTTain5 Swordt,1,7
Infinity1 OcTTain5 Spectrumt,5 Flurox-24t5
OcTTain5
Smooth Seedling 2,4-D1 MCPA1 Prestige XCt,5 2,4-D1 Flurox-24t5 Swordt,1,7
bromegrass Flurox-24t5 OcTTain5 Spectrumt,5 Attain XCt,5 MCPA1
Express SG2 Basagrant,1,5 OcTTain5
Established 2,4-D1 MCPA1 Prestige XCt,5 2,4-D1 MCPA1
Flurox-24t5 OcTTain5 Spectrumt,5 Flurox-24t5 OcTTain5
Infinity1
Crested Seedling 2,4-D1 MCPA1 Prestige XCt,5 2,4-D1 Flurox-24t5 OcTTain5
wheatgrass Flurox-24t5 OcTTain5 Spectrumt,5 Basagrant,1,5 MCPA1 Swordt,1,7
Established 2,4-D1 MCPA1 Spectrumt,5 2,4-D1 MCPA1 OcTTain5
Flurox-24t5 Prestige XCt,5 Flurox-24t5
Intermediate Seedling 2,4-D1 MCPA1 Prestige XCt,5 2,4-D1 MCPA1 OcTTain5
wheatgrass Flurox-24t5 OcTTain5 Spectrumt,5 Flurox-24t5
Established 2,4-D1 MCPA1 Prestige XCt,5 2,4-D1 MCPA1 Swordt,1,7
Flurox-24t5 OcTTain5 Spectrumt,5 Flurox-24t5 OcTTain5
Creeping Seedling 2,4-D1 MCPA1 Prestige XCt,5 2,4-D1 Flurox-24t5 OcTTain5
red fescue Express SG2 OcTTain5 Spectrumt,5 Basagrant,1,5 MCPA1 Swordt,1,7
Flurox-24t5
Established 2,4-D1 MCPA1 Spectrumt,5 2,4-D1 MCPA1 OcTTain5
Flurox-24t5 OcTTain5 Flurox-24t5
Tall fescue Seedling 2,4-D1 MCPA1 Spectrumt,5 2,4-D1 MCPA1 OcTTain5
Flurox-24t5 OcTTain5 Flurox-24t5

Forage grasses
Established 2,4-D1 MCPA1 Prestige XCt,5 2,4-D1 MCPA1 Swordt,1,7
Flurox-24t5 OcTTain5 Spectrumt,5 Flurox-24t5 OcTTain5
Orchard grass Seedling 2,4-D1 MCPA1 2,4-D1 MCPA1 Swordt,1,7
Basagrant,1,5
Established 2,4-D1 MCPA1 2,4-D1 MCPA1 Swordt,1,7
Timothy Seedling 2,4-D1
Flurox-24 t5
OcTTain 5
2,4-D1
Flurox-24 t5
OcTTain5
Attain XCt,5 Express SG2 Prestige XCt,5 Basagrant,1,5 MCPA1 Swordt,1,7
Curtail Mt MCPA1 Spectrumt,5
Established 2,4-D1 Curtail Mt OcTTain5 2,4-D1 MCPA1 OcTTain5
Ally8 Flurox-24t5 Prestige XCt,5 Flurox-24t5
Attain XCt,5 MCPA1 Spectrumt,5
Hay and grazing With Legumes Embutoxt,1 Tropotox Plust,1
No Legumes 2,4-D1
Escort MCPA 1
2,4-D1 Embutoxt,1 Tordon 22K
Embutoxt,1 Grazon Engeniat MCPA1 Tropotox Plust,1

t
Other similar products can be found listed under this product.
1
Suppression only
2
Pre-plant, incorporate treatment, or pre-seed, as a burnoff
3
Used as crop dessicant
4
Under irrigation only
5
Seed production only
6
Underseeding only
7
Forage production only
8
Fall application only

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 Herbicide selector chart – forage grasses

Crop Crop stage Flixweed (seedlings) Green foxtail

Meadow Seedling Attain XCt,5 MCPA OcTTain5 Refine SG Express SG2
bromegrass Express SG2 MPower RX Prestige XCt,5 Spectrumt,5
Flurox-24t5
Established Attain XCt,5 MCPA Prestige XCt,5 Spectrumt,5
Flurox-24t5 MPower RX Refine SG Swordt,7
Infinity
Smooth Seedling 2,4-D Express SG2 MPower RX Refine SG Express SG2
bromegrass Attain XCt,5 Flurox-24t5 OcTTain5 Spectrumt,5
Buctril Mt,5 MCPA Prestige XCt,5 Swordt,7
Established 2,4-D Infinity OcTTain5 Spectrumt,5 Liquid Achieve SCt,5
Attain XCt,5 MCPA Prestige XCt,5 Swordt,7
Flurox-24t5 MPower RX Refine SG
Crested Seedling 2,4-D Flurox-24t5 OcTTain5 Spectrumt,5
wheatgrass Attain XCt,5 MCPA Prestige XCt,5 Swordt,7
Buctril Mt,5 MPower RX Refine SG
Established 2,4-D Flurox-24t5 OcTTain5 Spectrumt,5 Liquid Achieve SCt
Allyt MCPA Prestige XCt,5 Swordt,7
Attain XCt,5 MPower RX Refine SG
Intermediate Seedling 2,4-D Flurox-24t5 Prestige XCt,5 Spectrumt,5
wheatgrass Attain XCt,5 MCPA Refine SG Swordt,7
Buctril Mt,5 MPower RX
Established 2,4-D Flurox-24t5 OcTTain5 Spectrumt,5
Allyt MCPA Prestige XCt,5 Swordt,7
Attain XCt,5 MPower RX Refine SG
Creeping Seedling 2,4-D Express SG2 MPower RX Refine SG Assure IIt,5
red fescue Attain XCt,5 Flurox-24t5 OcTTain5 Spectrumt,5 Express SG2
Buctril Mt,5 MCPA Prestige XCt,5 Swordt,7 Poast Ultra5
Forage grasses

Established 2,4-D Flurox-24t5 OcTTain5 Refine SG Assure IIt,5

Allyt MCPA Prestige XCt,5 Spectrumt,5 Poast Ultra5
Attain XCt,5 MPower RX Swordt,7
Tall fescue Seedling 2,4-D Flurox-245 OcTTain5 Spectrumt,5
Attain XCt,5 MCPA Refine SG
Buctril Mt,5 MPower RX
Established 2,4-D Flurox-245 Prestige XCt,5 Swordt,7
Attain XCt,5 MPower RX Refine SG XCt,5
MCPA OcTTain5 Spectrumt,5
Orchard grass Seedling 2,4-D MCPA Refine SG Swordt,7
Buctril Mt,5 MPower RX
Established 2,4-D MCPA Refine SG Swordt,7
Allyt MPower RX
Timothy Seedling 2,4-D Express SG2 MCPA Spectrumt,5 Express SG2
Buctril Mt,5 Flurox-24t5 OcTTain5 Swordt,7
Curtail Mt Infinity5 Prestige XCt,5
Established 2,4-D Curtail Mt OcTTain5 Swordt,7
Allyt,8 Flurox-24t5 Prestige XCt,5
Buctril Mt MCPA Spectrumt,5
Hay and grazing With Legumes
No Legumes 2,4-D MCPA

t
Other similar products can be found listed under this product. 6
Underseeding only
1
Suppression only 7
Forage production only
2
Pre-plant, incorporate treatment, or pre-seed, as a burnoff 8
Fall application only
3
Used as crop dessicant
4
Under irrigation only
5
Seed production only

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418 Purchase the printed edition of Crop Protection 2022 for only $15. Buy it on-line here. Table of Contents
 Herbicide selector chart – forage grasses

Crop Crop stage Hemp-nettle Kochia

Meadow Seedling Express SG2 MCPA1 Prestige XCt,1,5 Flurox-24t1,5 Express SG2,† MPower RX Prestige XCt,5
bromegrass Flurox-24t1,5 MPower RX Refine SG Ikwin5 MCPA OcTTain5 Refine SG†
Ikwin5 OcTTain5 Spectrumt,5
Established Infinity MPower RX Refine SG Flurox-24t1,5 MCPA OcTTain5 Refine SG†
Flurox-241,5 OcTTain5 Spectrumt,5 Ikwin5 MPower RX Prestige XCt,5 Swordt,7
Ikwin5 Prestige XCt,1,5 Swordt,7 Infinity
MCPA1
Smooth Seedling Express SG2 MPower RX Refine SG 2,4-D Flurox-24t1,5 MPower RX Prestige XCt,5
bromegrass Flurox-24t1,5 OcTTain5 Spectrumt,5 Buctril Mt,5 Ikwin5 OcTTain5 Refine SG†
Ikwin5 Prestige XCt,1,5 Swordt,7 Express SG2,† MCPA Pardnert,5 Swordt,7
MCPA1
Established Flurox-24t1,5 MPower RX Refine SG 2,4-D MCPA OcTTain5 Refine SG†
Ikwin5 OcTTain5 Spectrumt,5 Flurox-24t1,5 MPower RX Prestige XCt,5 Swordt,7
Infinity Prestige XCt,1,5 Swordt,7 Ikwin5
MCPA1
Crested Seedling Flurox-24t1,5 MPower RX Refine SG 2,4-D Ikwin5 OcTTain5 Refine SG†
wheatgrass Ikwin5 OcTTain5 Spectrumt,5 Buctril Mt,5 MCPA Pardnert,5 Swordt,7
MCPA1 Prestige XCt,1,5 Swordt,7 Flurox-24t1,5 MPower RX Prestige XCt,5
Established Allyt MPower RX Refine SG 2,4-D Ikwin5 OcTTain5 Refine SG†
Flurox-24t1,5 OcTTain5 Spectrumt,5 Allyt,† MCPA Prestige XCt,5 Swordt,7
Ikwin5 Prestige XCt,1,5 Swordt,7 Flurox-24t1,5 MPower RX
MCPA1
Intermediate Seedling Flurox-24t1,5 MPower RX Refine SG 2,4-D Ikwin5 OcTTain5 Refine SG†
wheatgrass Ikwin5 OcTTain5 Spectrumt,5 Buctril Mt,5 MCPA Pardnert,5 Swordt,7
MCPA1 Prestige XCt,1,5 Swordt,7 Flurox-24t1,5 MPower RX Prestige XCt,5
Established Allyt MPower RX Refine SG 2,4-D Ikwin5 OcTTain5 Refine SG†
Flurox-24t1,5 OcTTain5 Spectrumt,5 Allyt,† MCPA Prestige XCt,5 Swordt,7
Ikwin5 Prestige XCt,1,5 Swordt,7 Flurox-24t1,5 MPower RX

Forage grasses
MCPA1
Creeping Seedling Express SG2 MPower RX Refine SG 2,4-D Flurox-24t1,5 MPower RX Prestige XCt,5
red fescue Flurox-24t1,5 OcTTain5 Spectrumt,5 Buctril Mt,5 Ikwin5 OcTTain5 Refine SG†
Ikwin5 Prestige XCt,1,5 Swordt,7 Express SG2,† MCPA Pardnert,5 Swordt,7
MCPA1
Established Allyt MPower RX Refine SG 2,4-D Ikwin5 MPower RX Refine SG†
Flurox-24t1,5 OcTTain5 Spectrumt,5 Allyt,† Infinity OcTTain5 Swordt,7
Ikwin5 Prestige XCt,1,5 Swordt,7 Flurox-24t1,5 MCPA Prestige XCt,5
MCPA1
Tall fescue Seedling Flurox-241,5 MPower RX Refine SG 2,4-D Flurox-241,5 MCPA OcTTain5
Ikwin5 OcTTain5 Spectrumt,5 Buctril Mt,5 Ikwin5 MPower RX Refine SG†
MCPA1
Established Flurox-241,5 MCPA1 Refine SG 2,4-D MCPA OcTTain5 Refine SG†
Ikwin5 OcTTain5 Spectrumt,5 Flurox-241,5 MPower RX Prestige XCt,5 Swordt,7
MPower RX Prestige XCt,1,5 Swordt,7 Ikwin5
Orchard grass Seedling MPower RX Refine SG Swordt,7 2,4-D MCPA Pardnert,5 Swordt,7
MCPA1 Buctril Mt,5 MPower RX Refine SG†
Established Allyt MPower RX Swordt,7 2,4-D MCPA Refine SG† Swordt,7
MCPA1 Refine SG Allyt,† MPower RX
Timothy Seedling Express SG2 Infinity5 Prestige XCt,1,5 2,4-D Express SG2,† Infinity5 Prestige XCt,5
Flurox-24t1,5 MCPA1 Spectrumt,5 Buctril Mt,5 Flurox-24t1,5 OcTTain5 Swordt,7
Ikwin5 OcTTain5 Swordt,7 Curtail Mt,1 Ikwin5
Established Allyt MCPA1 Spectrumt,5 2,4-D Curtail Mt,1 MCPA Prestige XCt,5
Flurox-24t1,5 Prestige XCt,1,5 Swordt,7 Allyt Flurox-24t1,5 OcTTain5 Swordt,7
Ikwin5 Buctril Mt Ikwin5
Hay and With Legumes Tropotox Plust,1
grazing No Legumes MCPA1 2,4-D Escort MCPA
Tropotox Plust,1

†
90% of kochia-surveyed fields have resistance to Group 2 herbicides such as these products. Use herbicides from another herbicde group to control kochia.

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 Herbicide selector chart – forage grasses

Crop Crop stage Lamb’s-quarter

Meadow Seedling Express SG2 MCPA Prestige XCt,5 Refine SG Spectrumt,5
bromegrass Flurox-24t5 MPower RX
Established Flurox-24t5 MCPA OcTTain5 Refine SG Swordt,7
Infinity MPower RX Prestige XCt,5 Spectrumt,5
Smooth Seedling 2,4-D Express SG2 MPower RX Prestige XCt,5 Spectrumt,5
bromegrass Basagrant,5 Flurox-24t5 OcTTain5 Refine SG Swordt,7
Buctril Mt,5 MCPA Pardnert,5
Established 2,4-D Infinity OcTTain5 Refine SG Swordt,7
Flurox-245 MCPA Prestige XCt,5 Spectrumt,5
Crested Seedling 2,4-D Flurox-24t5 OcTTain5 Prestige XCt,5 Spectrumt,5
wheatgrass Basagrant,5 MPower RX Pardnert,5 Refine SG Swordt,7
Buctril Mt,5 MCPA
Established 2,4-D Flurox-24t5 MPower RX Prestige XCt,5 Spectrumt,5
Allyt,1 MCPA OcTTain5 Refine SG Swordt,7
Intermediate Seedling 2,4-D OcTTain5 MPower RX Prestige XCt,5 Spectrumt,5
wheatgrass Buctril Mt,5 MCPA Pardnert,5 Refine SG Swordt,7
Flurox-24t5
Established 2,4-D Flurox-24t5 MPower RX Prestige XCt,5 Spectrumt,5
Allyt,1 MCPA OcTTain5 Refine SG Swordt,7
Creeping Seedling 2,4-D Express SG2 MPower RX Prestige XCt,5 Spectrumt,5
red fescue Basagrant,5 Flurox-24t5 OcTTain5 Refine SG Swordt,7
Buctril Mt,5 MCPA Pardnert,5
Established 2,4-D Flurox-24t5 MPower RX Prestige XCt,5 Spectrumt,5
Allyt1 MCPA OcTTain5 Refine SG Swordt,7
Tall fescue Seedling 2,4-D Flurox-24 5 MPower RX Refine SG Spectrumt,5
Buctril Mt,5 MCPA OcTTain5
Forage grasses

Established 2,4-D MCPA OcTTain5 Refine SG Swordt,7

Flurox-24 5 MPower RX Prestige XCt,5 Spectrumt,5
Orchard grass Seedling 2,4-D Buctril Mt,5 MPower RX Refine SG Swordt,7
Basagrant,5 MCPA Pardnert,5
Established 2,4-D MCPA MPower RX Refine SG Swordt,7
Allyt,1
Timothy Seedling 2,4-D Curtail Mt Infinity5 Pardnert,5 Spectrumt,5
Basagrant,5 Express SG2 MCPA Prestige XCt,5 Swordt,7
Buctril Mt,5 Flurox-245 OcTTain5
Established 2,4-D Buctril Mt,5 Flurox-245 OcTTain5 Spectrumt,5
Allyt Curtail Mt MCPA Prestige XCt,5 Swordt,7
Hay and grazing With Legumes Embutox t Tropotox Plust
No Legumes 2,4-D Embutox t MCPA Tropotox Plust

t
Other similar products can be found listed under this product.
1
Suppression only
2
Pre-plant, incorporate treatment, or pre-seed, as a burnoff
3
Used as crop dessicant
4
Under irrigation only
5
Seed production only
6
Underseeding only
7
Forage production only
8
Fall application only

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 Herbicide selector chart – forage grasses

Crop Crop stage Leafy spurge Mustards

Meadow Seedling Flurox-241,5 OcTTain5,1 Express SG2 MCPA OcTTain5 Spectrumt,5
bromegrass MCPA1 Flurox-245 MPower RX
Established Flurox-241,5 OcTTain5,1 Flurox-245 MPower RX OcTTain5 Spectrumt,5
MCPA1 MCPA
Smooth Seedling 2,4-D1 MCPA1 2,4-D Express SG2 MPower RX Spectrumt,5
bromegrass Flurox-241,5 OcTTain5,1 Basagrant,5 Flurox-245 Pardnert,5 Swordt,7
Buctril Mt,5 MCPA
Established 2,4-D1 OcTTain5,1 2,4-D MCPA OcTTain5,1 Swordt,7
MCPA1 Flurox-245 MPower RX Spectrumt,5
Crested Seedling 2,4-D1 MCPA1 2,4-D Flurox-245 OcTTain5 Spectrumt,5
wheatgrass Flurox-241,5 OcTTain5,1 Basagrant,5 MCPA Pardnert,5 Swordt,7
Buctril Mt,5 MPower RX
Established 2,4-D1 OcTTain5,1 2,4-D Flurox-245 MPower RX Spectrumt,5
MCPA1 Allyt MCPA OcTTain5 Swordt,7
Intermediate Seedling 2,4-D1 MCPA1 2,4-D MCPA OcTTain5 Spectrumt,5
wheatgrass Flurox-241,5 OcTTain5,1 Buctril Mt,5 MPower RX Pardnert,5 Swordt,7
Flurox-245
Established 2,4-D1 MCPA1 Allyt MCPA OcTTain5 Swordt,7
Flurox-241,5 OcTTain5,1 Flurox-245 MPower RX Spectrumt,5
Creeping Seedling 2,4-D1 MCPA1 2,4-D Express SG2 MPower RX Spectrumt,5
red fescue Flurox-241,5 OcTTain5,1 Basagrant,5 Flurox-245 OcTTain5 Swordt,7
Buctril Mt,5 MCPA Pardnert,5
Established 2,4-D1 MCPA1 2,4-D Flurox-245 MPower RX Spectrumt,5
Flurox-241,5 OcTTain5,1 Allyt MCPA OcTTain5 Swordt,7
Tall fescue Seedling 2,4-D1 MCPA1 2,4-D Flurox-24t5 MPower RX Spectrumt,5
Flurox-241,5 OcTTain5,1 Buctril Mt,5 MCPA OcTTain5

Forage grasses
Established 2,4-D1 MCPA1 2,4-D MCPA OcTTain5 Swordt,7
Flurox-241,5 OcTTain5,1 Flurox-24t5 MPower RX Spectrumt,5
Orchard grass Seedling 2,4-D1 MCPA1 2,4-D Buctril Mt,5 MPower RX Swordt,7
Basagrant,5 MCPA Pardnert,5
Established 2,4-D1 MCPA1 2,4-D MCPA MPower RX Swordt,7
Allyt
Timothy Seedling 2,4-D1 MCPA1 2,4-D Curtail Mt Infinity5 Pardnert,5
Flurox-241,5 OcTTain5,1 Basagrant,5 Express SG2 MCPA Spectrumt,5
Buctril Mt,5 Flurox-245 OcTTain5 Swordt,7
Established 2,4-D1 MCPA1 2,4-D Curtail Mt MCPA Swordt,7
Flurox-241,5 OcTTain5,1 Buctril Mt Flurox-245 Spectrumt,5
Hay and grazing With Legumes Embutox t Tropotox Plust
No Legumes 2,4-D 1
Tordon 22K 2,4-D Embutox t MCPA Tropotox Plust
MCPA1

t
Other similar products can be found listed under this product.
1
Suppression only
2
Pre-plant, incorporate treatment, or pre-seed, as a burnoff
3
Used as crop dessicant
4
Under irrigation only
5
Seed production only
6
Underseeding only
7
Forage production only
8
Fall application only

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 Herbicide selector chart – forage grasses

Crop Crop stage Narrow-leaved Hawk’s-beard Night-flowering catchfly

Meadow Seedling MPower RX Refine SG
bromegrass Express SG2
Established MPower RX Refine SG Swordt

Smooth Seedling 2,4-D1 MPower RX Buctril Mt,5 Pardnert,5 Swordt

bromegrass Express SG2 Refine SG

Established 2,4-D1 MPower RX Swordt,7

Infinity Refine SG
Crested Seedling 2,4-D1 Refine SG Buctril Mt,5 Pardnert Swordt
wheatgrass MPower RX
Established 2,4-D1 MPower RX Swordt
Allyt Refine SG
Intermediate Seedling 2,4-D1 Refine SG Buctril Mt,5 Pardnert,5 Swordt
Wheatgrass MPower RX
Established 2,4-D1 MPower RX Swordt
Allyt Refine SG
Creeping Seedling 2,4-D1 MPower RX Buctril Mt,5 Pardnert,5 Swordt
red fescue Express SG2 Refine SG
Established 2,4-D1 MPower RX Swordt
Allyt Refine SG
Infinity
Tall fescue Seedling 2,4-D1 Refine SG Buctril Mt,5
MPower RX
Established 2,4-D1 Refine SG Swordt
MPower RX
Forage grasses

Orchard grass Seedling 2,4-D1 Refine SG Buctril Mt,5 Pardnert,5 Swordt

MPower RX
Established 2,4-D1 MPower RX Swordt
Allyt Refine SG
Timothy Seedling 2,4-D1 Infinity5 Buctril Mt,5 Pardnert,5 Swordt
Express SG2
Established 2,4-D1 Infinity5 Buctril M5 Swordt
Allyt,7
Hay and grazing With Legumes Embutoxt
(all fall applied)
No Legumes 2,4-D1 Embutoxt
(all fall applied)

t
Other similar products can be found listed under this product.
1
Suppression only
2
Pre-plant, incorporate treatment, or pre-seed, as a burnoff
3
Used as crop dessicant
4
Under irrigation only
5
Seed production only
6
Underseeding only
7
Forage production only
8
Fall application only

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 Herbicide selector chart – forage grasses

Prickly
Crop Crop stage Perennial sow thistle Plantain lettuce
Meadow Seedling Flurox-241,5 OcTTain1,5 Prestige XCt,5 Spectrumt,1,5 MCPA
bromegrass Established Flurox-241,5 OcTTain1,5 Spectrumt,1,5 MCPA
Infinity1 Prestige XCt,5 Swordt,1,7
Smooth Seedling 2,4-D1 Flurox-241,5 OcTTain1,5 Spectrumt,1,5 MCPA
bromegrass Buctril Mt,1,5 Lontrelt Prestige XCt,5 Swordt
Engeniat,1
Established 2,4-D1 Infinity1 OcTTain1,5 Spectrumt,1,5 MCPA
Flurox-241,5 MCPA1 Prestige XCt,5 Swordt
Lontrelt
Crested Seedling 2,4-D1 Flurox-241,5 OcTTain1,5 Spectrumt,1,5 MCPA
wheatgrass Buctril Mt,1,5 Lontrelt Prestige XCt,5 Swordt
Engeniat,1
Established 2,4-D1 Flurox-241,5 MCPA1 Spectrumt,1,5 MCPA
Allyt,1 Lontrelt Prestige XCt,5 Swordt
Intermediate Seedling 2,4-D1 Flurox-241,5 OcTTain1,5 Spectrumt,1,5 MCPA
wheatgrass Buctril Mt,1,5 Lontrelt Prestige XCt,5 Swordt
Engeniat,1
Established 2,4-D1 Lontrelt OcTTain1,5 Spectrumt,1,5 MCPA
Allyt,1 MCPA1 Prestige XCt,5 Swordt
Flurox-241,5
Creeping Seedling 2,4-D1 Flurox-241,5 OcTTain1,5 Spectrumt,1,5 MCPA
red fescue Buctril Mt,1,5 Lontrelt Prestige XCt,5 Swordt
Engeniat,1
Established 2,4-D1 Flurox-241,5 MCPA1 Spectrumt,1,5 MCPA
Allyt,1 Infinity1 OcTTain1,5 Swordt
Engeniat,1 Lontrelt Prestige XCt,5
Tall fescue Seedling 2,4-D1 Buctril Mt,1,5 Lontrelt Spectrumt,1,5 MCPA

Forage grasses
Flurox-241,5 Engeniat,1 OcTTain1,5
Established 2,4-D1 Lontrelt Prestige XCt,5 Swordt MCPA
Flurox-241,5 OcTTain1,5 Spectrumt,1,5
Orchard grass Seedling 2,4-D1 Engeniat,1 Lontrelt Swordt MCPA
Buctril Mt,1,5
Established 2,4-D1 Allyt,1 Lontrelt Swordt MCPA
Timothy Seedling 2,4-D 1
Engenia t,1
Lontrel
t
Spectrumt,1,5 MCPA
Buctril Mt,1,5 Flurox-241,5 OcTTain1,5 Swordt
Curtail Mt Infinity1,5 Prestige XCt,5
Established 2,4-D1 Curtail Mt MCPA1 Spectrumt,1,5 MCPA
Allyt,1 Flurox-241,5 OcTTain1,5 Swordt
Buctril Mt,1 Lontrelt Prestige XCt,5
Hay and grazing With Legumes Embutoxt,1 Tropotox Tropotox Plust,1
Plust,1
No Legumes 2,4-D1 Escort1 MCPA1 Tordon 22K Grazon Grazon
Embutoxt,1 Lontrelt Tropotox Plust,1 Tropotox Plust,1 MCPA

t
Other similar products can be found listed under this product.
1
Suppression only
2
Pre-plant, incorporate treatment, or pre-seed, as a burnoff
3
Used as crop dessicant
4
Under irrigation only
5
Seed production only
6
Underseeding only
7
Forage production only
8
Fall application only

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 Herbicide selector chart – forage grasses

Crop Crop stage Quack grass Redroot pigweed

Meadow Seedling Express SG2 MPower RX Prestige XCt,5 Refine SG Spectrumt,5
bromegrass Flurox-245 OcTTain5
Established Flurox-245 MPower RX Prestige XCt,5 Spectrumt,5 Swordt
Infinity OcTTain5 Refine SG
Smooth Seedling 2,4-D Express SG2 OcTTain5 Prestige XCt,5 Spectrumt,5
bromegrass Basagrant,5 Flurox-245 Refine SG Swordt
Buctril Mt,5 MPower RX
Established 2,4-D Infinity MPower RX Prestige XCt,5 Spectrumt,5
Flurox-245 MCPA1 OcTTain5 Refine SG Swordt
Crested Seedling 2,4-D Buctril Mt,5 MPower RX Prestige XCt,5 Spectrumt,5
wheatgrass Basagrant,1,5 Flurox-245 OcTTain5 Refine SG Swordt
Established 2,4-D Flurox-245 MPower RX Prestige XCt,5 Spectrumt,5
Allyt MCPA1 OcTTain5 Refine SG Swordt
Intermediate Seedling 2,4-D Flurox-245 OcTTain5 Refine SG Swordt
wheatgrass Buctril Mt,5 MPower RX Prestige XCt,5 Spectrumt,5
Established 2,4-D Flurox-245 MCPA1 Prestige XCt,5 Spectrumt,5
Allyt MPower RX OcTTain5 Refine SG Swordt
Creeping Seedling Assure IIt,5 2,4-D Express SG2 MPower RX Prestige XCt,5 Spectrumt,5
red fescue Poast Ultra5 Basagrant,1,5 Flurox-245 OcTTain5 Refine SG Swordt
Buctril M5
Established Assure IIt,5 2,4-D Flurox-245 MPower RX Prestige XCt,5 Spectrumt,5
Poast Ultra5 Allyt Infinity OcTTain5 Refine SG Swordt
Basagrant,1,5 MCPA1
Tall fescue Seedling 2,4-D Flurox-245 OcTTain5 Refine SG Spectrumt,5
Buctril Mt,5 MPower RX
Established 2,4-D MPower RX Prestige XCt,5 Spectrumt,5 Swordt
Forage grasses

Flurox-245 OcTTain5 Refine SG

Orchard grass Seedling 2,4-D Buctril Mt,5 MPower RX Refine SG Swordt
Basagrant,5
Established 2,4-D Allyt MPower RX Refine SG Swordt
Timothy Seedling 2,4-D Curtail M t
Infinity
5
Pardnert,5
Spectrumt,5
Basagrant,5 Express SG2 OcTTain5 Prestige XCt,5 Swordt
Buctril Mt,5 Flurox-245
Established 2,4-D Buctril Mt,5 Flurox-245 OcTTain5 Spectrumt,5
Allyt Curtail Mt MCPA1 Prestige XCt,5 Swordt
Basagrant,1,5
Hay and grazing With Legumes Embutoxt Tropotox Plust
No Legumes 2,4-D Embutoxt MCPA Tropotox Plust

t
Other similar products can be found listed under this product.
1
Suppression only
2
Pre-plant, incorporate treatment, or pre-seed, as a burnoff
3
Used as crop dessicant
4
Under irrigation only
5
Seed production only
6
Underseeding only
7
Forage production only
8
Fall application only

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 Herbicide selector chart – forage grasses

Crop Crop stage Russian thistle Scentless chamomile (seedlings)

Meadow Seedling Express SG2 MPower RX OcTTain5 Refine SG Express SG2 MPower RX1 Prestige XCt,5
bromegrass Flurox-245
Established Infinity7 MPower RX Refine SG Swordt MPower RX1 Prestige XCt,5
Flurox-245
Smooth Seedling 2,4-D Express SG2 OcTTain5 Refine SG Buctril Mt,5 Lontrelt Pardnert,5
bromegrass Basagrant,5 Flurox-245 Pardnert,5 Swordt Express SG2 MPower RX1 Prestige XCt,5
Buctril Mt,5 MPower RX
Established 2,4-D Infinity OcTTain5 Swordt Lontrelt MPower RX1 Prestige XCt,5
Flurox-245 MPower RX Refine SG
Crested Seedling 2,4-D Flurox-245 OcTTain5 Refine SG Buctril Mt,5 MPower RX1 Pardnert,5
wheatgrass Basagrant,5 MPower RX Pardnert,5 Swordt Lontrelt OcTTain5 Prestige XCt,5
Buctril Mt,5
Established 2,4-D Flurox-245 OcTTain5 Swordt Allyt MPower RX1 Prestige XCt,5
Allyt1 MPower RX Refine SG Lontrelt
Intermediate Seedling 2,4-D Flurox-245 OcTTain5 Refine SG Buctril Mt,5 MPower RX1 Prestige XCt,5
wheatgrass Buctril Mt,5 MPower RX Pardnert,5 Swordt Lontrelt Pardner5
Established 2,4-D Flurox-245 OcTTain5 Swordt Allyt MPower RX1 Prestige XCt,5
Allyt,1 MPower RX Refine SG Lontrelt
Creeping Seedling 2,4-D Express SG2 OcTTain5 Refine SG Buctril Mt,5 Lontrelt Pardnert,5
red fescue Basagrant,5 Flurox-245 Pardnert,5 Swordt Express SG2 MPower RX1 Prestige XCt,5
Buctril Mt,5 MPower RX
Established 2,4-D Flurox-245 MPower RX Refine SG Allyt MPower RX1 Prestige XCt,5
Allyt,1 Infinity7 OcTTain5 Swordt Lontrelt
Tall fescue Seedling 2,4-D Flurox-245 OcTTain5 Refine SG Buctril Mt,5 Lontrelt MPower RX1
Buctril Mt,5 MPower RX
Established 2,4-D MPower RX Refine SG Swordt Lontrelt MPower RX1 Prestige XCt,5

Forage grasses
Flurox-245 OcTTain5
Orchard grass Seedling 2,4-D Buctril Mt,5 Pardnert,5 Swordt Buctril Mt,5 MPower RX1 Pardnert,5
Basagrant,5 MPower RX Refine SG Lontrelt
Established 2,4-D MPower RX Refine SG Swordt Allyt Lontrelt MPower RX1
Allyt
Timothy Seedling 2,4-D Express SG2 Infinity5 Pardnert,5 Buctril Mt,5 Express SG2 Pardnert,5
Basagrant,5 Flurox-245 OcTTain5 Swordt Curtail Mt Lontrelt Prestige XCt,5
Buctril Mt,5
Established 2,4-D Buctril Mt,5 Flurox-245 Swordt Allyt,7 Curtail Mt Prestige XCt,5
Buctril Mt Lontrelt
Hay and grazing With Legumes
No Legumes 2,4-D Escort Swordt Escort Lontrelt Tordon 22K

t
Other similar products can be found listed under this product.
1
Suppression only
2
Pre-plant, incorporate treatment, or pre-seed, as a burnoff
3
Used as crop dessicant
4
Under irrigation only
5
Seed production only
6
Underseeding only
7
Forage production only
8
Fall application only

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Table of Contents Purchase the printed edition of Crop Protection 2022 for only $15. Buy it on-line here. 425
 Herbicide selector chart – forage grasses

Crop Crop stage Shepherd’s-purse (seedlings)

Meadow Seedling Flurox-245 MPower RX Prestige XCt,5 Refine SG Spectrumt,5
bromegrass MCPA OcTTain5
Established Attain XCt,5 Infinity MPower RX Prestige XCt,5 Spectrumt,5
Flurox-245 MCPA OcTTain5 Refine SG Swordt
Smooth Seedling 2,4-D Flurox-245 MPower RX Prestige XCt,5 Spectrumt,5
bromegrass Basagrant,5 MCPA OcTTain5 Refine SG Swordt
Buctril Mt,5
Established 2,4-D Flurox-245 MPower RX Prestige XCt Spectrumt,5
Flurox-245 MCPA5 OcTTain5 Refine SG Swordt
Infinity
Crested Seedling 2,4-D Buctril Mt,5 MCPA OcTTain5 Prestige XCt,5 Spectrumt,5
wheatgrass Basagrant,5 Flurox-245 MPower RX Refine SG Swordt
Established 2,4-D Flurox-245 MPower RX Prestige XCt,5 Spectrumt,5
Allyt MCPA OcTTain5 Refine SG Swordt
Attain XCt,5
Intermediate Seedling 2,4-D Flurox-245 MPower RX Prestige XCt,5 Spectrumt,5
wheatgrass Buctril Mt,5 MCPA OcTTain5 Refine SG Swordt
Established 2,4-D Flurox-245 MPower RX Prestige XCt,5 Spectrumt,5
Allyt MCPA OcTTain5 Refine SG Swordt
Creeping Seedling 2,4-D Flurox-245 MPower RX Prestige XCt,5 Spectrumt,5
red fescue Basagrant,5 MCPA OcTTain5 Refine SG Swordt
Buctril Mt,5
Established 2,4-D Infinity MPower RX Prestige XCt,5 Spectrumt,5
Allyt MCPA OcTTain5 Refine SG Swordt
Flurox-245
Tall fescue Seedling 2,4-D Flurox-245 MPower RX Refine SG Spectrumt,5
Buctril Mt,5 MCPA OcTTain5
Forage grasses

Established 2,4-D MCPA OcTTain5 Prestige XCt,5 Spectrumt,5

Flurox-245 MPower RX Refine SG Swordt
Orchard grass Seedling 2,4-D Buctril Mt,5 MPower RX Refine SG Swordt
Basagrant,5 MCPA
Established 2,4-D MCPA MPower RX Refine SG Swordt
Allyt
Timothy Seedling 2,4-D Curtail Mt Infinity5 OcTTain5 Spectrumt,5
Basagrant,5 Flurox-245 MCPA Prestige XCt,5 Swordt
Buctril Mt,5
Established 2,4-D Buctril Mt Flurox-245 OcTTain5 Spectrumt,5
Allyt Curtail Mt MCPA Prestige XCt,5 Swordt
Attain XCt,5
Hay and grazing With Legumes Embutoxt Tropotox Plust
No Legumes 2,4-D Embutoxt MCPA Tropotox Plust

t
Other similar products can be found listed under this product.
1
Suppression only
2
Pre-plant, incorporate treatment, or pre-seed, as a burnoff
3
Used as crop dessicant
4
Under irrigation only
5
Seed production only
6
Underseeding only
7
Forage production only
8
Fall application only

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426 Purchase the printed edition of Crop Protection 2022 for only $15. Buy it on-line here. Table of Contents
 Herbicide selector chart – forage grasses

Crop Crop stage Stinkweed (seedlings) Tansy Toadflax

Meadow Seedling Express SG2 MCPA OcTTain5 Refine SG Spectrumt,5 MPower RX1 Refine SG1
bromegrass Flurox-245 MPower RX Prestige XCt,5
Established Attain XCt,5 Infinity MPower RX Prestige XCt,5 Spectrumt,5 MPower RX1 Refine SG1
Deployt MCPA OcTTain5 Refine SG Swordt
Flurox-245
Smooth Seedling 2,4-D Express SG2 MPower RX Prestige XCt,5 Spectrumt,5 MPower RX1 Refine SG1
bromegrass Basagrant,5 Flurox-245 Pardnert,5 Refine SG Swordt
Buctril Mt,5 MCPA
Established 2,4-D MCPA Prestige XCt,5 Spectrumt,5 Swordt MPower RX1 Refine SG1
Flurox-245 MPower RX Refine SG
Crested Seedling 2,4-D Flurox-245 OcTTain5 Prestige XCt,5 Spectrumt,5 MPower RX1 Refine SG1
wheatgrass Basagrant,5 MCPA Pardnert,5 Refine SG Swordt
Buctril Mt,5 MPower RX
Established 2,4-D Flurox-245 MCPA Prestige XCt,5 Spectrumt,5 Allyt,1 Refine SG1
Allyt MPower RX OcTTain5 Refine SG Swordt MPower RX1
Intermediate Seedling 2,4-D MCPA OcTTain5 Prestige XCt,5 Spectrumt,5 MPower RX1 Refine SG1
wheatgrass Buctril Mt,5 MPower RX Pardnert,5 Refine SG Swordt
Flurox-245
Established 2,4-D Flurox-245 MPower RX Prestige XCt,5 Spectrumt,5 Allyt,1 Refine SG1
Allyt MCPA OcTTain5 Refine SG Swordt MPower RX
Creeping Seedling 2,4-D Express SG2 MPower RX Prestige XCt,5 Spectrumt,5 MPower RX1 Refine SG1
red fescue Basagrant,5 Flurox-245 OcTTain5 Refine SG Swordt
Buctril Mt,5 MCPA Pardnert,5
Established 2,4-D Flurox-245 MPower RX Prestige XCt,5 Spectrumt,5 Allyt,1
Allyt MCPA OcTTain5 Refine SG Swordt MPower RX1 Refine SG1
Tall fescue Seedling 2,4-D Flurox-245 MCPA Refine SG Spectrumt,5 MPower RX1 Refine SG1
Buctril Mt,5 MPower RX OcTTain5

Forage grasses
Established 2,4-D MCPA OcTTain5 Refine SG Swordt MPower RX1 Refine SG1
Flurox-245 MPower RX Prestige XCt,5 Spectrumt,5
Orchard Seedling 2,4-D Buctril Mt,5 MPower RX Refine SG Swordt MPower RX1 Refine SG1
grass Basagrant,5 MCPA Pardnert,5
Established 2,4-D MCPA MPower RX Refine SG Swordt Allyt,1 Refine SG1
Allyt MPower RX1
Timothy Seedling 2,4-D Curtail Mt Infinity5 Pardnert,5 Spectrumt,5
Basagrant,5 Express SG2 MCPA Prestige XCt,5 Swordt
Buctril Mt,5 Flurox-245 OcTTain5
Established 2,4-D Buctril Mt Flurox-245 OcTTain5 Spectrumt,5 Allyt,1
Allyt Curtail Mt MCPA Prestige XCt,5 Swordt
Hay and With Embutoxt Tropotox Plust
grazing Legumes
No Legumes 2,4-D Embutox MCPA Tropotox Plust Escort Tordon 22K

t
Other similar products can be found listed under this product.
1
Suppression only
2
Pre-plant, incorporate treatment, or pre-seed, as a burnoff
3
Used as crop dessicant
4
Under irrigation only
5
Seed production only
6
Underseeding only
7
Forage production only
8
Fall application only

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 Herbicide selector chart – forage grasses

Crop Crop stage Wild buckwheat Wild oats

Meadow Seedling 2,4-D1 Flurox-245 MCPA1 Prestige XCt,5 Spectrumt,5 Express SG2
bromegrass Express SG2 Ikwin5 MPower RX Refine SG
Established 2,4-D1 Infinity MPower RX Prestige XCt,5 Spectrumt,5
Flurox-245 MCPA1 OcTTain5 Refine SG Swordt
Ikwin
Smooth Seedling 2,4-D1,5 Express SG2 Lontrelt OcTTain5 Refine SG Express SG2
bromegrass Buctril Mt,5 Flurox-245 MCPA Pardner5 Spectrumt,5
Engeniat Ikwin5 MPower RX Prestige XCt,5 Swordt
Established 2,4-D1 Infinity MPower RX Prestige XCt,5 Spectrumt,5
Flurox-245 Lontrelt OcTTain5 Refine SG Swordt
Ikwin5 MCPA1
Crested Seedling 2,4-D1 Flurox-245 MCPA1 Pardnert,5 Spectrumt,5
wheatgrass Buctril Mt,5 Ikwin5 MPower RX Prestige XCt,5 Swordt
Engeniat Lontrelt OcTTain5 Refine SG
Established 2,4-D1 Ikwin5 MPower RX Prestige XCt,5 Spectrumt,5
Allyt,1 Lontrelt OcTTain5 Refine SG Swordt
Flurox-245 MCPA1
Intermediate Seedling 2,4-D1 Engeniat Lontrelt OcTTain5 Refine SG
wheatgrass Attain XC5 Flurox-245 MCPA1 Pardnert,5 Spectrumt,5
Buctril Mt,5 Ikwin5 MPower RX Prestige XCt,5 Swordt
Established 2,4-D1 Flurox-245 MCPA1 Prestige XCt,5 Spectrumt,5
Allyt,1 Ikwin5 MPower RX Refine SG Swordt
Attain XCt,5 Lontrelt OcTTain5
Creeping Seedling 2,4-D1 Express SG2 Lontrelt MPower RX Refine SG Assure IIt,5
red fescue Buctril Mt,5 Flurox-245 OcTTain5 Pardnert,5 Spectrumt,5 Express SG2
Engeniat Ikwin5 MCPA1 Prestige XCt,5 Swordt Poast Ultra5
Established 2,4-D1 Flurox-245 Lontrelt OcTTain5 Spectrumt,5 Assure IIt,5
Forage grasses

Allyt,1 Ikwin5 MCPA1 Prestige XCt,5 Swordt Poast Ultra5

Engeniat Infinity MPower RX Refine SG
Tall fescue Seedling 2,4-D1 Flurox-245 Lontrelt MPower RX Refine SG
Buctril Mt,5 Ikwin5 MCPA1 OcTTain5 Spectrumt,5
Engeniat
Established 2,4-D1 Lontrelt MPower RX Prestige XCt,5 Spectrumt,5
Flurox-245 MCPA1 OcTTain5 Refine SG Swordt
Ikwin5
Orchard grass Seedling 2,4-D1 Engeniat MCPA1 Pardnert,5 Refine SG
Buctril Mt,5 Lontrelt Swordt
Established 2,4-D1 Lontrelt MPower RX Refine SG Swordt
Allyt,1 MCPA1
Timothy Seedling 2,4-D1 Engeniat Ikwin5 MCPA1 Spectrumt,5 Express SG2
Buctril Mt,5 Express SG2 Infinity5 Pardnert,5 Swordt
Curtail Mt Flurox-245 Lontrelt Prestige XCt,5
Established 2,4-D1 Curtail Mt Lontrelt MCPA1 Spectrumt,5
Allyt,1 Flurox-245 OcTTain5 Prestige XCt,5 Swordt
Buctril Mt Ikwin5
Hay and grazing With Legumes Embutoxt
No Legumes 2,4-D1 Engeniat Embutoxt Lontrelt MCPA1

t
Other similar products can be found listed under this product.
1
Suppression only
2
Pre-plant, incorporate treatment, or pre-seed, as a burnoff
3
Used as crop dessicant
4
Under irrigation only
5
Seed production only
6
Underseeding only
7
Forage production only
8
Fall application only

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428 Purchase the printed edition of Crop Protection 2022 for only $15. Buy it on-line here. Table of Contents
 Herbicide selector chart – other crops

American
Crop nightshade Annual smartweed/lady’s-thumb Annual sow-thistle
Beans Dual II Magnumt Basagrant MP Boa IQ Quasar Goldwing1,6
Check label Express SG6 Permit
Canary seed Buctril Mt Buctril Mt Pardnert Clevert,1 Goldwing1,2
Pardnert Engeniat Swordt Conquer1,6 Prestige XCt
Express SG6 Trophyt Curtail Mt Swordt
Chickpeas Express SG6 Squadron Goldwing1,6
Field corn Buctril M t
2,4-D Distinct MCPA Na-salt 2,4-D MCPA K-salt
Dual II Magnumt Aatrex Liquid 480 Embutoxt Pardnert Conquer1,6 MCPA Na-salt
Pardnert Armezont Engeniat Permit Goldwing1,2 Tropotox Plust
Primextra II Basagrant Heat Complete6 Primextra II MCPA Amine1
Magnum Buctril Mt MCPA Amine1 Magnum
Complete6 MCPA K-salt Princep Nine-Tt
Liberty link corn Heat Complete6 Conquer1,6
Libertyt Goldwing1,2
Roundup ready corn glyphosate Armezont glyphosate Heat Complete6 Conquer1,6 Goldwing1,2
glyphosate
Sweet corn Buctril Mt Aatrex Liquid 480 Basagrant Heat Complete6 Goldwing1,2
Dual II Magnumt Armezont Buctril Mt Pardnert
Pardnert
Faba beans Basagrant Express SG6 MP Boa IQ Goldwing1,6
Lentils Ares4 Heat Complete6 Squadron Goldwing1,6
Express SG6 Odysseyt,4
Peas Dual II Magnumt Basagrant MP Boa IQ Quasar Goldwing1,2 MCPA Na-salt1
Check label to ensure Express SG6 MP Ninja Master Solot MCPA Amine1 Tropotox Plust,1
chosen chemical or Heat Complete6 MPower Anaconda Squadron
mix is registered for MCPA Amine1 Odysseyt Vipert
use on the crop MCPA Na-salt Pursuitt
Potatoes irrigated (irr) Dual II Magnumt Squadron Titus Pro

t
Other similar products can be found listed under this product.
1
Suppression only
2
Pre-emergence to crop, post-emergent to weeds
3
Used as crop desiccant
4
Group 2 tolerant lentils only
5
Non-Group 2 tolerant varieties
6
To be used pre-seed as a burnoff.

Other Crops

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Table of Contents Purchase the printed edition of Crop Protection 2022 for only $15. Buy it on-line here. 429
 Herbicide selector chart – other crops

Crop Barnyard grass Canada thistle Cleavers

Beans Assure IIt Poast Ultra Basagrant Aim6 Heat6
Check label Dual II Magnumt Quasar1 Express SG1,6 Basagrant MP Boa IQ
Edge Selectt Edge1 Solot,1
Eptam Solot Goldwing6
MP Boa IQ Trifluralint
Canary seed Clevert Buctril Mt,1 Express SG1,6 Clevert Heat6
Curtail Mt Prestige XCt Conquer6 Prestige XCt
Engeniat,1 Engeniat Swordt
Goldwing2 Trophyt
Chickpeas Assure IIt Poast Ultra Express SG1,6 Aim6 Goldwing6
Authority Supreme6 Selectt Authority1,6 Heat6
Authority Supreme6
Field corn Accentt Primextra II Magnum Basagrant MCPA Amine1 Aim6 Focus6
Dual II Magnumt Princep Nine-Tt Buctril Mt,1 MCPA K-salt1 Basagrant Goldwing2
Focus6 Shieldex Distinct1 MCPA Na-salt1 Conquer6 Heat6
Embutoxt,1 Tropotox Plust,1 Engeniat Heat Complete1,6
Engeniat,1
Liberty link corn Libertyt Libertyt Aim6 Goldwing2
Conquer6 Heat Complete1,6
Roundup Ready glyphosate glyphosate Aim6 Goldwing2
corn Conquer6 Heat Complete1,6
glyphosate
Sweet corn Accentt Dual II Magnumt Basagrant,1 Aim6 Goldwing2
Shieldex Buctril Mt,1 Basagrant Heat Complete1,6
Faba beans Assure II Poast Ultra Basagrant Express SG1,6 Aim6 Edge1
Edge Trifluralint Authority1,6 Goldwing6
MP Boa IQ Basagrant MP Boa IQ
Lentils Ares4 Poast Ultra Express SG1,6 Aim6 Heat6
Assure IIt Selectt Ares4 Heat Complete1,6
Edge Solot,4 Edge1 Odysseyt,4
Focus6 Trifluralint Focus6 Solot,1,4
Odysseyt,4 Goldwing6
Peas Assure IIt Odysseyt Amine1 MCPA Aim6 MP Ninja Master1
Check label to Authority Supreme6 Poast Ultra Basagrant,1 MCPA Na-salt1 Authority1,6 MPower Anaconda1
ensure chosen Dual II Magnumt Quasar1 Express SG1,6 Tropotox Plust,1 Authority Supreme6 MPower Samurai
chemical or mix is Edge Selectt Basagrant Master
registered for use MP Boa IQ Solot Edge1 Odysseyt
on the crop MPower Anaconda Trifluralint Goldwing2 Pursuitt
MPower Samurai Vipert Heat6 Solot,1
Master Heat Complete1,6 Vipert,1
MP Boa IQ
Potatoes irrigated Dual II Magnumt Prism (irr) Aim6
Other Crops

(irr) Eptam Selectt

Poast Ultra Titus Pro

t
Other similar products can be found listed under this product.
1
Suppression only
2
Pre-emergence to crop, post-emergent to weeds
3
Used as crop desiccant
4
Group 2 tolerant lentils only
5
Non-Group 2 tolerant varieties
6
To be used pre-seed as a burnoff.

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430 Purchase the printed edition of Crop Protection 2022 for only $15. Buy it on-line here. Table of Contents
 Herbicide selector chart – other crops

Crop Cocklebur Common chickweed Common groundsel Corn spurry

Beans Aim6 MP Boa IQ Basagrant Permit Basagrant Aim6
Check label Basagrant Permit Edge Quasar MP Boa IQ Basagrant
Eptam Trifluralint Permit Edge
MP Boa IQ Eptam
MP Boa IQ
Permit
Canary seed Buctril Mt Trophyt Prestige XCt Buctril Mt Pardnert Engeniat
Pardnert Curtail Mt Swordt
Chickpeas Aim6 Squadron Authority6 Aim6
Authority Supreme6 Squadron
Field corn 2,4-D MCPA K-salt 2,4-D Basagrant 2,4-D Pardnert Aim6
Aim6 MCPA Na-salt Armezont Permit Basagrant Permit Engeniat
Basagrant Pardnert Buctril Mt Basagrant
Buctril Mt Permit Permit
Distinct Shieldex
MCPA amine
Liberty Link corn Aim6 Libertyt Libertyt Aim6
Roundup Ready Aim 6
Primextra II Armezon t
Primextra II Aim6
corn glyphosate Magnum glyphosate Magnum glyphosate
Princep Nine-Tt Princep Nine-Tt
Sweet corn Aim6 Pardnert Armezont Basagrant Pardnert Aim6
Basagrant Shieldex Basagrant Buctril Mt Basagrant
Buctril Mt
Faba beans Aim6 MP Boa IQ Basagrant MP Boa IQ Authority 6 MP Boa IQ Aim6
Basagrant Edge Trifluralint Basagrant Basagrant
Edge
MP Boa IQ
Lentils Aim6 Edge Squadron Aim6
Odysseyt,4 Trifluralint Edge
Squadron
Peas Aim6 MCPA Na-salt Basagrant Odysseyt Authority6 Aim6
Check label to ensure Basagrant MP Boa IQ Edge Pursuitt Authority Supreme6 Basagrant
chosen chemical or MCPA amine MP Boa IQ Squadron Basagrant Edge
mix is registered for MP Ninja Master1 Trifluralin1,t MP Boa IQ MP Boa IQ
use on the crop Squadron
Potatoes irrigated Aim6 Eptam Titus Pro Aim6
(irr) Squadron Eptam
Squadron
Titus Pro

Other Crops
t
Other similar products can be found listed under this product.
1
Suppression only
2
Pre-emergence to crop, post-emergent to weeds
3
Used as crop desiccant
4
Group 2 tolerant lentils only
5
Non-Group 2 tolerant varieties
6
To be used pre-seed as a burnoff.

back to
Table of Contents Purchase the printed edition of Crop Protection 2022 for only $15. Buy it on-line here. 431
 Herbicide selector chart – other crops

Hairy
Crop Cow cockle Green foxtail nightshade Hemp-nettle
Beans Edge Solot Assure IIt Poast Ultra Aim6 Edge1
Check label Express SG6 Trifluralint Dual II Magnumt Quasar Basagrant Eptam
Goldwing1,6 Edge Selectt Eptam Express SG6
Eptam Solot Pursuitt
Express SG6 Trifluralint,1
MP Boa IQ
Canary seed Buctril Mt Goldwing1,6 Clevert Express SG6
Conquer1,6 Pardnert Express SG6 Prestige XCt,1
Engeniat Swordt Swordt
Express SG6 Trophyt
Chickpeas Authority Supreme6 Goldwing1,6 Assure IIt Express SG6 Aim6 Express SG6
Express SG6 Authority Supreme6 Poast Ultra Selectt Squadron
Field corn Buctril Mt Goldwing2 Accentt Primextra II Aim6 MCPA Amine1
Conquer1,6 Pardnert Dual II Magnumt Magnum Basagrant MCPA K-salt1
Engeniat Focus2,6 Shieldex MCPA Na-salt1
Heat Complete1,6 Steadfast IS Tropotox Plust,1
Liberty Link corn Conquer1,6 Goldwing2 Heat Complete1,6 Libertyt
Roundup Ready corn Conquer1,6 Primextra II glyphosate Primextra II Aim6 glyphosate
glyphosate Magnum Heat Complete1,6 Magnum glyphosate
Goldwing2 Princep Nine-Tt Princep Nine-Tt
Sweet corn Buctril Mt Goldwing2 Accentt Heat Complete1,6 Aim6
Pardnert Dual II Magnumt Shieldex Basagrant
Faba beans Edge Goldwing1,6 Assure II Poast Ultra Aim6 Edge
Express SG6 Trifluralint Edge Selectt Basagrant Express SG6
Express SG6 Trifluralint
MP Boa IQ
Lentils Edge Solot,4 Assure IIt Poast Ultra Aim6 Ares4
Express SG6 Trifluralint Express SG6 Selectt Edge
Goldwing1,6 Focus6 Solot,4 Express SG6
Heat Complete1,6 Trifluralint Odysseyt,4
Odysseyt,4 Squadron
Peas Authority Supreme6 Master Assure IIt Master Aim6 Edge1
Check label to ensure Edge Solot Authority Supreme6 Odysseyt Basagrant Express SG6
chosen chemical or Express SG6 Trifluralint Chateaut,1,6 Poast Ultra Chateaut,6 MCPA Amine1
mix is registered for Goldwing2 Vipert Edge Pursuitt MCPA Na-salt1
use on the crop MPower Anaconda Express SG6 Quasar MP Ninja Master1
MPower Samurai Heat Complete1,6 Selectt Odysseyt,1
MP Boa IQ Solot Pursuitt
MP Ninja Master Trifluralint Squadron
MPower Anaconda Vipert Tropotox Plust,1
MPower Samurai
Potatoes irrigated Chateaut,1,6 Prism (irr) Aim6 Squadron
Other Crops

(irr) Dual II Magnumt Selectt Chateaut,6 Titus Pro

Eptam Titus Pro Eptam
Poast Ultra

t
Other similar products can be found listed under this product.
1
Suppression only
2
Pre-emergence to crop, post-emergent to weeds
3
Used as crop desiccant
4
Group 2 tolerant lentils only
5
Non-Group 2 tolerant varieties
6
To be used pre-seed as a burnoff.

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432 Purchase the printed edition of Crop Protection 2022 for only $15. Buy it on-line here. Table of Contents
 Herbicide selector chart – other crops

Crop Knotweed Kochia Lamb’s-quarter

Beans Trifluralint Aim6 Express SG6 Aim6 Express SG6 Quasar
Check label Edge Goldwing6 Basagrant Goldwing6 Solot
Edge MP Boa IQ Trifluralint
Eptam Permit
Canary seed Swordt Buctril Mt Pardnert Prestige Buctril Mt Goldwing2 Swordt
Conquer6 XCt Conquer6 Heat6 Trophyt
Express SG6 Swordt Curtail Mt Pardnert
Goldwing2 Trophyt Express SG6 Prestige XCt
Heat6
Chickpeas Aim6 Goldwing6 Aim6 Authority Supreme6 Heat6
Authorityt,6 Heat6 Authorityt,6 Express SG6 Squadron
Authority Tough 600 Goldwing6 Tough 600
Supreme6
Field corn 2,4-D 2,4-D Heat6 2,4-D Focus1,6 Permit
Aim6 Heat Complete1,6 Aatrex Liquid 480 Goldwing2 Primextra II
Buctril Mt MCPA amine Aim6 Heat6 Magnum
Conquer6 MCPA K-salt Armezont Heat Complete1,6 Princep Nine-Tt
Distinct Pardnert Basagrant MCPA amine Shieldex
Focus1,6 Tough 600 Buctril Mt MCPA K-salt Steadfast IS
Goldwing2 Conquer6 MCPA Na-salt Tropotox Plust
Distinct Pardnert Tough 600
Embutoxt
Liberty Link corn Aim6 Goldwing2 Aim6 Goldwing2
Conquer6 Heat Complete1,6 Conquer6 Heat Complete1,6
Roundup Ready corn Aim6 Goldwing2 Aim6 Conquer6 Goldwing2
Conquer6 Heat Complete1,6 Armezont glyphosate Heat Complete1,6
glyphosate
Sweet corn Aim6 Heat Complete1,6 Aatrex Liquid 480 Buctril Mt Pardnert
Buctril Mt Pardnert Aim6 Goldwing2 Shieldex
Goldwing2 Tough 600 Armezont Heat Complete1,6 Tough 600
Basagrant
Faba beans Trifluralint Aim6 Edge Aim6 Edge MP Boa IQ
Authority6 Goldwing6 Authority6 Express SG6 Trifluralint
Express SG6 Basagrant Goldwing6
Lentils Trifluralint Aim6 Heat Complete1,6 Ares4 Goldwing6 Squadron
Edge Odysseyt,1,4 Aim6 Heat6 Solo4,t
Focus1,6 Solot,1,4 Express SG6 Heat Complete1,6 Tough 600
Goldwing6 Tough 600 Focus6,1 Odysseyt,1,4 Trifluralint
Heat6
Peas Trifluralint Aim6 Heat Complete1,6 Aim6 Heat Complete1,6 Odysseyt,1
Check label to ensure Authorityt,6 MCPA amine Authorityt,6 MCPA amine Quasar
chosen chemical or Authority MP Ninja Master1 Authority Supreme6 MCPA Na-salt Solot
mix is registered for Supreme6 MPower Samurai Basagrant MP Boa IQ Squadron

Other Crops
use on the crop Chateaut,6 Master Chateaut,6 MP Ninja Master1 Tough 600
Edge Odysseyt,1 Edge MPower Anaconda Trifluralint
Express SG6 Solot,1 Express SG6 MPower Samurai Tropotox Plust
Goldwing2 Tough 600 Goldwing2 Master Vipert
Heat6 Vipert,1 Heat6
Potatoes irrigated (irr) Aim6 Chateaut,6 Aim6 Eptam Squadron
Chateaut,6 Prism1 (irr)

t
Other similar products can be found listed under this product.
1
Suppression only
2
Pre-emergence to crop, post-emergent to weeds
3
Used as crop desiccant
4
Group 2 tolerant lentils only
5
Non-Group 2 tolerant varieties
6
To be used pre-seed as a burnoff.

back to
Table of Contents Purchase the printed edition of Crop Protection 2022 for only $15. Buy it on-line here. 433
 Herbicide selector chart – other crops

Night-flowering
Crop Mustards catchfly Perennial sow thistle
Beans Aim6 Goldwing6 Quasar Goldwing6
Check label Basagrant MP Boa IQ Solot
Express SG6 Permit
Canary seed Buctril Mt Express SG6 Swordt Buctril Mt Buctril Mt,1 Prestige XCt
Conquer6 Goldwing2 Trophyt Conquer6 Curtail Mt,1 Swordt1
Engeniat Pardnert Goldwing2 Engeniat,1
Swordt
Chickpeas Aim6 Express SG6 Squadron Goldwing6
Authority Supreme1,6 Goldwing6 Tough 600
Field corn 2,4-D Embutoxt MCPA Na-salt Buctril Mt Buctril Mt,1 MCPA K-salt1
Aim6 Engeniat Pardnert Conquer6 Embutoxt MCPA Na-salt1
Aatrex Liquid 480 Focus1,6 Permit Goldwing2 Engeniat,1 Princep Nine-Tt
Armezont Goldwing2 Primextra II Heat Complete1,6 Tropotox Plust,1
Basagrant Heat Complete1,6 Magnum MCPA Amine1
Buctril Mt MCPA amine Tough 600
Conquer6 MCPA K-salt Tropotox Plust
Liberty Link corn Aim6 Goldwing2 Libertyt Conquer6 Heat Complete1,6
Conquer6 Heat Complete1,6 Goldwing2 Libertyt
Roundup Ready corn Aim6 glyphosate Conquer6 glyphosate
Armezont Goldwing2 glyphosate Heat Complete1,6
Conquer6 Heat Complete1,6 Goldwing2
Sweet corn Aatrex Liquid 480 Basagrant Heat Complete1,6 Buctril Mt Buctril Mt,1
Aim6 Buctril Mt Pardnert Goldwing2 Heat Complete1,6
Armezont Goldwing2 Tough 600
Faba beans Aim6 Goldwing6 MP Boa IQ Goldwing6
Basagrant Express SG6
Lentils Ares4 Focus1,6 Odysseyt,4 Goldwing6 Heat Complete1,6
Aim6 Goldwing6 Squadron
Express SG6 Heat Complete1,6 Tough 600
Peas Aim6 MCPA amine Squadron Goldwing2 Heat Complete1,6 Tropotox Plust,1
Check label to ensure Authority Supreme1,6 MCPA Na-salt Solot MCPA Amine1
chosen chemical or Basagrant MP Boa IQ Tough 600 MCPA Na-salt1
mix is registered for Express SG6 Odysseyt Tropotox Plust
use on the crop Goldwing2 Pursuitt Vipert
Heat Complete1,6 Quasar
Potatoes irrigated (irr) Aim6 Squadron Titus Pro

t
Other similar products can be found listed under this product.
1
Suppression only
2
Pre-emergence to crop, post-emergent to weeds
Other Crops

3
Used as crop desiccant
4
Group 2 tolerant lentils only
5
Non-Group 2 tolerant varieties
6
To be used pre-seed as a burnoff.

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434 Purchase the printed edition of Crop Protection 2022 for only $15. Buy it on-line here. Table of Contents
 Herbicide selector chart – other crops

Prostrate
Crop Persian darnel pigweed Purslane Quack grass
Beans Express SG6 Selectt Aim6 Aim6 MP Boa IQ Assure IIt MP Boa IQ
Check label Poast Ultra Trifluralint Edge Edge Permit Eptam Poast Ultra
Eptam Eptam Trifluralint Selectt
Canary seed Express SG6 Swordt
Chickpeas Express SG 6
Select t
Aim6 Aim6 Authority Supreme6 Assure llt Selectt
Poast Ultra Authority6
Field corn 2,4-D 2,4-D MCPA Na-salt Accentt
Check label to ensure Aim6 Aatrex Liquid 480 Permit
chosen chemical or MCPA K-salt Aim6 Primextra II
mix is registered for Primextra II Basagrant Magnum
use on the crop Magnum MCPA amine Princep Nine-Tt
MCPA K-salt Shieldex
Liberty Link corn Aim6 Aim6 Libertyt
Roundup Ready corn Aim6 Aim6 glyphosate
Sweet corn Aim6 Aatrex Nine-0 Basagrant Accentt
Aim6 Shieldex
Faba beans Edge Selectt Aim6 Aim6 Edge Assure II
Express SG6 Trifluralint Edge Authority6 MP Boa IQ MP Boa IQ
Poast Ultra Basagrant Trifluralint
Lentils Ares4 Selectt Aim6 Aim6 Trifluralint Assure IIt Poast Ultra
Express SG6 Solot,4 Edge Edge MP Boa IQ Selectt
Odysseyt,4 Trifluralint MP Ninja Master1
Poast Ultra
Peas Express SG6 Selectt Aim6 Aim6 Edge Assure IIt Selectt
Check label to ensure MP Ninja Master Trifluralint Edge Authority6 MCPA amine MP Boa IQ
chosen chemical or Odysseyt Vipert Authority MCPA Na-salt MP Ninja Master1
mix is registered for Poast Ultra Supreme6 MP Boa IQ Poast Ultras
use on the crop Basagrant Trifluralint
Potatoes irrigated Poast Ultra Selectt Aim6 Aim6 Eptam Eptam Selectt
(irr) Eptam Poast Ultra Titus Pro
Prism (irr)

t
Other similar products can be found listed under this product.
1
Suppression only
2
Pre-emergence to crop, post-emergent to weeds
3
Used as crop desiccant
4
Group 2 tolerant lentils only
5
Non-Group 2 tolerant varieties
6
To be used pre-seed as a burnoff.

Other Crops

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Table of Contents Purchase the printed edition of Crop Protection 2022 for only $15. Buy it on-line here. 435
 Herbicide selector chart – other crops

Crop Redroot pigweed Russian thistle Shepherd’s purse

Beans Aim6 Eptam Quasar Aim6 Aim6 Permit
Check label Basagrant,1 Express SG6 Solot Basagrant,1 Basagrant Solot
Dual II Magnumt Goldwing6 Trifluralint Edge1 MP Boa IQ
Edge Permit Express SG6
MP Boa IQ
Canary seed Basagrant,1 Express SG6 Prestige XCt Buctril Mt Buctril Mt Swordt
Buctril Mt Goldwing2 Swordt Express SG6 Curtail Mt Trophyt
Conquer6 Heat6 Trophyt Pardnert Prestige XCt
Curtail Mt Swordt
Chickpeas Aim6 Tough 600 Heat6 Aim6 Aim6
Authorityt,6 Goldwing6 Express SG6 Express SG6
Authority
Supreme6
Field corn 2,4-D Dual II Magnumt1 MCPA Na-salt 2,4-D 2,4-D MCPA amine
Aatrex Liquid 480 Embutoxt Permit Aim6 Aim6 MCPA K-salts
Aim6 Focus6 Primextra II Basagrant,1 Basagrant MCPA Na-salt
Armezont Goldwing2 Magnum Buctril Mt Buctril Mt Permit
Basagrant,1 Heat6 Shieldex Pardnert Embutoxt Shieldex
Buctril Mt Heat Complete6 Tough 600 Heat Complete6 Tropotox Plust
Conquer6 MCPA amine Tropotox Plust
Distinct MCPA K-salt
Liberty Link corn Aim6 Goldwing2 Libertyt Aim6 Aim6 Libertyt
Conquer6 Heat Complete6 Heat Complete6
Roundup Ready Aim6 Conquer6 Goldwing2 Aim6 Aim6
corn Armezont glyphosate Heat Complete6 glyphosate Heat Complete6
Sweet corn Aatrex Liquid 480 Buctril Mt Heat Complete6 Aim6 Aim6 Heat Complete6
Aim6 Dual II Magnumt1,2 Shieldex Basagrant,1 Basagrant Shieldex
Armezont Goldwing2 Tough 600 Buctril Mt Buctril Mt
Basagrant,1 Pardnert
Faba beans Aim6 Basagrant,1 Express SG6 Aim6 Aim6
Authority6 Edge Goldwing6 Basagrant,1 Basagrant
Edge MP Boa IQ
Express SG6
MP Boa IQ
Lentils Ares4 Focus6 Goldwing6 Odysseyt,4 Aim6 Aim6 Solot,4
Aim6 Heat6 Solot,4 Ares4 Ares4
Edge Heat Complete6 Tough 600 Express SG6 Heat Complete6
Express SG6 Odysseyt,4 Odyssey4
Squadron
Peas Aim6 Goldwing2 Master Aim6 Aim6 MPower
Check label to Authorityt,6 Heat6 Odysseyt Basagrant,1 Basagrant Samurai Master
ensure chosen Authority Heat Complete6 Pursuitt Edge1 Heat Complete6 Odysseyt
Other Crops

chemical or mix is Supreme6 MCPA amine Quasar Express SG6 MCPA amine Pursuitt
registered for use Basagrant,1 MCPA Na-salt Solot MP Boa IQ MCPA Na-salt Solot
on the crop Chateaut,6 MP Ninja Master Tough 600 MPower Anaconda MP Boa IQ Tropotox Plust
Edge MPower Anaconda Tropotox Plust MPower Samurai MP Ninja Master1 Vipert
Express SG6 MPower Samurai Vipert Master MPower Anaconda
Odysseyt
Vipert
Potatoes irrigated Aim6 Eptam Squadron Aim6 Aim6
(irr) Chateaut,6 Prism (irr) Titus Pro Squadron
Dual II Magnumt Titus Pro

t
Other similar products can be found listed under this product.
1
Suppression only
2
Pre-emergence to crop, post-emergent to weeds
3
Used as crop desiccant
4
Group 2 tolerant lentils only
5
Non-Group 2 tolerant varieties
6
To be used pre-seed as a burnoff.

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436 Purchase the printed edition of Crop Protection 2022 for only $15. Buy it on-line here. Table of Contents
 Herbicide selector chart – other crops

Crop Stinkweed Tartary buckwheat Volunteer cereals Volunteer oats

Beans Aim6 MP Boa IQ Assure IIt Poast Ultra Assure IIt Quasar
Check label Basagrant Quasar Edge1 Quasar1 Eptam Selectt
Express SG6 Solot Eptam Selectt Express SG6 Solot
Goldwing6 Express SG6 Solot Poast Ultra
Canary seed Buctril Mt Pardnert Buctril Mt Pardnert Express SG6 Express SG6
Conquer1,6 Prestige XCt Curtail Mt Prestige XCt
Curtail Mt Swordt Engeniat Swordt
Express SG6 Trophyt
Goldwing2
Heat6
Chickpeas Aim6 Goldwing6 Squadron Assure llt Selectt Assure llt Selectt
Authority Heat6 Express SG6 Express SG6
Supreme6 Squadron Poast Ultra Poast Ultra
Express SG6
Field corn 2,4-D Heat6 Buctril Mt MCPA K-salt1 Steadfast IS
Aim6 Heat Complete6 Engeniat MCPA Na-salt1
Basagrant MCPA amine MCPA Amine1 Pardnert
Buctril Mt MCPA K-salt
Conquer1,6 MCPA Na-salt
Embutoxt Pardnert
Focus1,6 Tropotox Plust
Goldwing2
Liberty Link corn Aim6 Heat Complete6
Conquer1,6 Libertyt
Goldwing2
Roundup Ready Aim6 Goldwing2 glyphosate glyphosate
corn Conquer1,6 Heat Complete6
glyphosate
Sweet corn Aim6 Goldwing2 Buctril Mt
Basagrant Heat Complete6 Pardnert
Buctril Mt Pardnert
Conquer1,6
Faba beans Aim6 Goldwing6 Assure II Express SG6 Assure II Selectt
Basagrant MP Boa IQ Edge Poast Ultra Express SG6
Express SG6 Poast Ultra
Lentils Ares4 Heat6 Squadron Ares4 Odysseyt,4 Ares4 Poast Ultra
Aim6 Heat Complete6 Assure IIt Poast Ultra Assure IIt Selectt
Express SG6 Odysseyt,4 Edge Selectt Express SG6 Solot,4
Focus6,1 Squadron Express SG6 Solot,4 Odysseyt,4
Goldwing6 Solot,4
Peas Aim6 MPower MCPA Amine1 Assure IIt Odysseyt,5 Assure IIt Selectt
Check label to Basagrant Anaconda MCPA Na-salt1 Edge1 Poast Ultra Express SG6 Solot
ensure chosen Express SG6 MPower Samurai Squadron

Other Crops
Express SG6 Pursuitt,1 MP Ninja Vipert
chemical or mix Goldwing2 Master MP Ninja Quasar1 Master
is registered for Heat6 Odysseyt Master1 Selectt Odysseyt
use on the crop Heat Complete6 Pursuitt MPower Solot Poast Ultra
MCPA amine Quasar Samurai Vipert,5 Quasar
MCPA Na-salt Squadron Master
MP Boa IQ Solot
MP Ninja Tropotox Plust
Master1 Vipert
Potatoes Aim6 Titus Pro Squadron Eptam Selectt Eptam Selectt
irrigated (irr) Squadron Titus Pro Poast Ultra Poast Ultra

t
Other similar products can be found listed under this product.
1
Suppression only
2
Pre-emergence to crop, post-emergent to weeds
3
Used as crop desiccant
4
Group 2 tolerant lentils only
5
Non-Group 2 tolerant varieties
6
To be used pre-seed as a burnoff.

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Table of Contents Purchase the printed edition of Crop Protection 2022 for only $15. Buy it on-line here. 437
 Herbicide selector chart – other crops

Crop Volunteer canola Wild buckwheat Wild oats Wild radish

Beans Aim6 MP Boa IQ Edge Quasar1 Assure IIt Poast Ultra Basagrant
Check label Basagrant Quasar1 Express SG6 Solot Edge Quasar MP Boa IQ
Express SG6 Solot Goldwing6 Trifluralint Eptam Selectt Permit
Goldwing6 Express SG6 Solot
MP Boa IQ Trifluralint
Canary seed Buctril Mt Heat6 Buctril Mt Heat6 Express SG6 Trophyt
Conquer6 Prestige XCt Conquer1,6 Pardnert
Curtail Mt Swordt Curtail Mt Prestige XCt
Express SG6 Trophyt Engeniat Swordt
Goldwing2 Express SG6 Trophyt
Goldwing2
Chickpeas Aim6 Heat6 Authorityt,6 Express SG6 Assure llt Express SG6
Express SG6 Squadron Authority Goldwing6 Authority Poast Ultra
Goldwing6 Supreme6 Heat6 Supreme1,6 Selectt
Field corn 2,4-D Distinct 2,4-D Goldwing2 Aatrex Liquid 480 Heat Complete6 2,4-D
Aim6 Goldwing2 Aatrex Liquid 480 Heat6 Accentt Princep Nine-Tt Basagrant
Armezont Heat6 Buctril Mt Heat Complete6 Focus1,6 Steadfast IS MCPA amine
Basagrant Steadfast IS Conquer1,6 MCPA Amine1 MCPA K-salt
Buctril Mt Tropotox Plust Distinct MCPA K-salt1 MCPA Na-salt
Conquer6 Embutoxt MCPA Na-salt1 Permit
Engeniat Pardnert Tropotox Plust
Focus1,6 Princep Nine-Tt
Liberty Link corn Aim6 Goldwing2 Conquer1,6 Goldwing2 Heat Complete6
Conquer6 Libertyt Heat Complete6 Libertyt
Roundup Ready corn Aim6 glyphosate Conquer1,6 Goldwing2 glyphosate
Armezont Goldwing2 glyphosate Heat Complete6 Heat Complete6
Conquer6
Sweet corn Aim6 Buctril Mt Aatrex Liquid 480 Goldwing2 Aatrex Liquid 480 Basagrant
Armezont Goldwing2 Buctril Mt Heat Complete6 Heat Complete6
Basagrant Pardnert
Faba beans Aim6 Goldwing6 Authority6 Goldwing6 Assure II Poast Ultra Basagrant
Basagrant MP Boa IQ Edge Trifluralint Edge Selectt MP Boa IQ
Express SG6 Express SG6 Express SG6 Trifluralint
MP Boa IQ
Lentils Ares4 Heat6 Ares4 Heat6 Ares4 Odysseyt,4
Aim6 Odysseyt,4 Edge Heat Complete6 Assure IIt Poast Ultra
Express SG6 Squadron Express SG6 Odysseyt,4 Edge Selectt
Goldwing6 Solot,4,5 Focus6,1 Solot,1,4 Express SG6 Solot,4
Goldwing6 Trifluralint Focus6,1 Trifluralint
Heat Complete6
Peas Aim6 MPower Authorityt,6 MPower Assure IIt MPower Basagrant
Check label to ensure Basagrant Samurai Authority Anaconda1 Authority Samurai MCPA amine
chosen chemical or Express SG6 Master Supreme6 MPower Samurai Supreme6 Master MCPA Na-salt
Other Crops

mix is registered for Goldwing2 Odysseyt,5 Edge Master Avadex BW Odysseyt MP Boa IQ
use on the crop Heat6 Pursuitt,5 Express SG6 Odysseyt,1 Edge Poast Ultra Tropotox Plust
MP Boa IQ Quasar1 Goldwing2 Pursuitt,1 Express SG6 Pursuit
MP Ninja Squadron Heat6 Quasar1 Heat Complete6 Quasar
Master1 Solot,5 Heat Complete6 Solot,1 MP Boa IQ Selectt
MPower Tropotox Plus MCPA Amine1 Trifluralint MP Ninja Master Solot
Anaconda Vipert MCPA Na-salt1 Vipert,1 MPower Trifluralint
MP Ninja Master1 Anaconda Vipert
Potatoes irrigated Aim6 Titus Pro Eptam Selectt
(irr) Squadron Poast Ultra

t
Other similar products can be found listed under this product.
1
Suppression only
2
Pre-emergence to crop, post-emergent to weeds
3
Used as crop desiccant
4
Group 2 tolerant lentils only
5
Non-Group 2 tolerant varieties
6
To be used pre-seed as a burnoff.

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438 Purchase the printed edition of Crop Protection 2022 for only $15. Buy it on-line here. Table of Contents
Insecticide index
Page/s
Chemical insect control in Alberta.............................................................................................................................440
Insect pest monitoring............................................................................................................................................440
Chemical control....................................................................................................................................................440
Safety.....................................................................................................................................................................440
Bee safety...............................................................................................................................................................440
Livestock and residues............................................................................................................................................442
The guide...............................................................................................................................................................442
Economic threshold................................................................................................................................................442
Tables
Toxicity of insecticides to honeybees..........................................................................................................................441
Economic thresholds for insect pests of forage and special crops...............................................................................442
Economic thresholds for insect pests of cereals..........................................................................................................443
Economic thresholds for insect pests of oilseed crops................................................................................................443
Insecticide group classification by mode of action.....................................................................................................444
Insecticide selector charts
Cereals.......................................................................................................................................................................501
Forages, pasture and rangeland.................................................................................................................................501
Oilseeds.....................................................................................................................................................................502
Sugar beet..................................................................................................................................................................503
Pulses.........................................................................................................................................................................503
Potato.........................................................................................................................................................................504

Insecticides
Product registrations
Name Page/s Name Page/s
Aceta 70 WP............................................................450 Matador 120 EC.......................................................477
Actara......................................................................446 Minecto Duo 40WG.................................................479
Admire 240 Flowable...............................................447 Minecto Pro.............................................................480
Agri-Mek SC.............................................................449 Movento 240 SC......................................................481
Ambush 500 EC.......................................................486
Nufos.......................................................................473
Assail 70 WP............................................................450
Oberon.....................................................................482
Beleaf 50SG.............................................................451
Cimegra...................................................................452 Orthene....................................................................483
Citadel.....................................................................473 Perm-UP...................................................................486
Closer.......................................................................453 Phostoxin.................................................................484
Clutch......................................................................454 Poleci 2.5 EC............................................................462
Concept....................................................................455 Pounce 384EC..........................................................486
Coragen...................................................................456 Pyrifos 15G..............................................................487
Coragen MaX...........................................................456 Pyrinex.....................................................................473
Cormoran.................................................................458
Rimon 10 EC Insecticide..........................................488
Cygon 480 – Ag........................................................460
Sefina.......................................................................489
Cygon 480 EC..........................................................460
Decis 5 EC................................................................462 Sevin XLR.................................................................490
Decis 100 EC............................................................462 Sharphos..................................................................473
Delegate...................................................................467 Ship 250 EC.............................................................492
Dibrom Insecticide...................................................468 Silencer 120 EC........................................................477
Eco Bran..................................................................469 Sivanto Prime...........................................................493
FBN Deltamethrin 5 EC............................................462 Superior 70 Oil........................................................494
Harvanta 50SL.........................................................470 Thimet 20 G.............................................................495
Imidan WP Insecticide.............................................471
Titan........................................................................495
IPCO Syncro Insecticide...........................................486
vayego 200 SC.........................................................496
Labamba Insecticide.................................................477
Lagon 480 E.............................................................460 Verimark..................................................................498
Lannate....................................................................472 Voliam Xpress...........................................................499
Lorsban NT..............................................................473 Warhawk 480 EC.....................................................473
Malathion................................................................475
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 Chemical insect control in Alberta minimum impact on population numbers. Although it
may not be possible to totally eliminate the effect of
The degree of infestation and severity of insect insecticides on beneficial insects, the impact can be
damage varies drastically from area to area and greatly reduced when the farmer, pesticide applicator
season to season. Most pests, such as grasshoppers, and beekeeper work together.
cutworms and Bertha armyworms, require control
during periods of abundance that may last from Beekeepers should
1 to several years. Other pests, like flea beetles, • Talk with the landowners near their bee yards
require control annually in some parts of Alberta. before spray season and provide the farmers with
Insecticides

their phone number.

Insect pest monitoring • Ask farmers if spraying to control insects is
The Alberta Insect Pest Monitoring Network can likely this year.
provide more information on insect pests of Alberta. • Ask the farmer to provide them with notification
See the web page at [Link]/bugs-pest 48 hours in advance of applying an insecticide.

Chemical control Farmers and applicators should

• Check for potential insect infestations in field crops
A number of factors should be considered once early and frequently and determine the economic
the decision to apply an insecticide has been made. thresholds for problem insects so that a spray
Insecticides will kill the pest insect if applied properly program can be planned should it be required.
at a stage when the pest is susceptible. An application
• Notify beekeepers of intentions to spray 48 hours
made too early or too late in the life cycle may not
in advance of spraying.
provide adequate control. Other factors to consider
include: ability of the insecticide to penetrate through • Avoid application of insecticides to crops in bloom
the plant foliage, weather conditions, age and size or to fields containing blooming weeds, which
of the insect, wait period to grazing or harvest and are attractive to foraging bees. Where feasible,
dosage required. If insects are moving into crops use a preventative program early in the season
or emerging over an extended period, several when insecticides may be as effective and crops
applications in the same season may be necessary are not blooming.
since most insecticides have limited residual • Spray late in the day or early in the morning
properties when applied to foliage. when the temperature is below ideal foraging
temperatures to reduce direct exposure to bees.
Safety Honeybees are most active when the temperature
is above 18°C, usually in the heat of the
In general, insecticides are more toxic to
day. As a general rule, evening applications are
humans, wildlife, fish, bees and other
less hazardous than morning applications.
non-target organisms than herbicides or
fungicides. Follow label directions for safety • Where there is a risk to bees, use an insecticide
precautions associated with application of each that has short residual activity to reduce the
impact on the bees and to reduce possibilities
insecticide. Refer to the introductory section of this
of residues occurring in honey and pollen.
book for general information on safety precautions
associated with pesticide use. • Learn about pollination requirements of the
different crops grown and about honeybees
and leafcutter bees.
Bee safety
The insecticides used to protect crops from damaging Caution
outbreaks of insect pests can also kill beneficial Unusually low temperatures during and immediately
insects. The objective of the insecticide application is following applications cause insecticides to remain
to remove the problem insects from the crop with the toxic to bees for a much longer period than normal.
least possible impact to beneficial insects such as High temperatures will extend the foraging period,
honeybees and leafcutter bees. Because bees play a and application time must be adjusted accordingly.
critical role in pollinating certain crops, it is important Prevent insecticides from drifting into adjacent
to ensure that an insecticide application has a blooming crops, roadsides and pastures with weeds

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440 Purchase the printed edition of Crop Protection 2022 for only $15. Buy it on-line here. Table of Contents
in bloom, water used by bees, leafcutter shelters or Laws generally allow persons to obtain a benefit
apiaries by maintaining a reasonable distance from on their property, provided that the benefit is not
field boundaries and allowing for the potential achieved at the expense of adjacent landowners.
movement of insecticides by wind. For more Ensure that pesticides are used in a manner where
information, contact the Alberta Ag-Info Centre drift does not occur.
at 310-FARM (3276).
Notification ensures that hazards are identified prior
Rights and good practice to spraying so that farmers or their custom applicators
By law, persons, provided they do not contravene can adjust application practices to prevent problems
and beekeepers can adjust practices to accommodate

Insecticides
any land use by-laws, regulations or generally
accepted practices, may operate an agricultural spraying. Notification does not mean seeking permission
operation (including the application of pesticides). to spray. Farmers have the legal right to apply
It’s important to follow label directions and good pesticides on their property.
practices regarding protection of pollinator species
from insecticide applications.

Toxicity of insecticides to honeybees

Highly toxic Moderately toxic Relatively non-toxic
Severe losses may be expected if the These can be used around bees if dosage,
following materials are used when bees timing and method of application are
are present at treatment time or within a correct, but do not apply them directly
few days thereafter on bees, in the field or at the colonies
Aceta 70 WP Lorsban NT Lannate Beleaf
Actara Mako Movento 240 SC Coragen
Admire Malathion 25W Oberon Coragen MaX
Agri-Mek SC Matador 120EC Eco-Bran
Alias 240 SC Minecto Duo 40WG Sefina
Ambush 500 EC Minecto Pro
Assail Nufos 4E
Cimegra Orthene
Citadel 480EC Perm-UP
Closer Poleci 2.5 EC
Clutch Poncho 600 FS
Concept Pounce
Cormoran Pyrifos 15G
Cygon 480 Pyrinex 480EC
Decis 100 EC Rimon 10 EC
Dibrom Sefina
Decis 5EC Sevin XLR
Delegate Ship 250 EC
FBN Deltamethrin Sharphos
5 EC Silencer 120EC
Harvanta 50SL Titan
Imidan 70 WP Verimark
IPCO Syncro Voliam Xpress
Labamba vayego 200 SC
Lagon 480 Warhawk 480 EC

Notification is a two-way street. Both the beekeeper and farmer have to make efforts to protect pollinators.

Note: In many cases, beekeepers cannot move or cover their bees, especially during honey flow, so timing and
accuracy of an insecticide application, plus selection of the safest insecticide where there is risk to bees, are the
only ways to safeguard bees.

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Table of Contents Purchase the printed edition of Crop Protection 2022 for only $15. Buy it on-line here. 441
 Livestock and residues Economic threshold
The number of days between the application of an Before making a decision to apply an insecticide,
insecticide and harvesting, feeding to livestock or farmers need to know if the application would be
grazing is given on the label. These restrictions must economically justified. In addition to the expected
be followed to prevent illegal residues in crops and dollar value of the crop, the farmer needs to
livestock and to eliminate hazards to consumers. determine whether the insects present will cause a
yield loss greater in value than the cost of control.
The guide The economic thresholds listed below will assist in
making this decision.
Insecticides

This guide only includes the major insecticides

registered for use on field crops in Alberta. Not all Thresholds are given as the number of insects/unit
insects controlled are listed for each insecticide. of measure (such as #/plant or #/m2) or, for insects
that are difficult to sample, the amount of damage
evident. Chemical controls are generally only
warranted when numbers meet or exceed the
threshold level. Remember to sample throughout
the field (minimum of 10 samples per 160 acres)
to obtain an average infestation level.

Economic thresholds for insect pests of forage and special crops

Insect Economic threshold Comments
Alfalfa weevil Alfalfa hay crops: Thresholds are based on plant height and Alfalfa hay crops: If feeding damage
number of larvae: < 30 cm - 1 larva per stem; < 40 cm - 2 larvae detected, cutting hay early can be an
per stem. 3 larvae per stem requires control regardless of plant effective control strategy.
height. Alfalfa seed crops: 20 - 30 larvae per 90° sweep or when
35 - 50% of foliage tips show damage.
Grasshoppers Alfalfa: See Cereals table.
Lygus bugs For adults and nymph stages 4 and 5: 2 - 3 lygus per 90° sweep. Nymph stages 1, 2 and 3 do not
cause economic damage.
Pea aphid Alfalfa: 75 - 100 aphids per plant.
Field pea: 2 - 3 aphids per 20 cm stem tip when
50% of plants have developed some young pods.
Plant bugs Alfalfa for seed: 5 nymphs per sweep (any or all species of plant
bugs) when alfalfa is in bud or bloom.
Sweetclover weevil Seedling crop (cotyledon stage): 1 weevil per
5 seedlings under slow growing conditions or
1 weevil per 3 seedlings under normal
growing conditions.
Newly emerged 2nd-year stand:
9 - 12 weevils per plant.

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 Economic thresholds for insect pests of cereals
Insect Economic threshold Comments
Aphids Do not treat for aphids in cereals after the
Birdcherry-oat Seedling: 20: Boot: 30 (aphids per stem) soft dough stage. Aphid populations decrease
Corn leaf Seedling: 20: Boot: 30 (aphids per stem) rapidly as heads mature.
English grain Seedling: 30: Boot: 50 (aphids per stem)
Greenbug Seedling: 5 - 15: Boot: 10 - 25 (aphids per stem)
Russian wheat Spring cereals – Seedling: 10 - 15%;
Boot: 15 - 20% (% plants infested)
Winter cereals – Seedling: 15 - 20% after October 1

Insecticides
Armyworm 11/m2
Barley thrips Treat when the number of thrips are > the number Infestations of 1 thrip per stem have caused
calculated below. losses of 0.4 - 1.25 bu/ac. Insecticde
Threshold (thrips/stem) = (cost of control/expected crop applications are only effective when applied
value per bushel)/ 0.4. before heading is complete.
Cutworms Well-established crops with good moisture
Pale western 3 - 4/m2 can tolerate higher numbers.
Red-backed 5 - 6/m2
Grasshoppers 13/m2 in fields or 25/m2 in roadsides.
Wheat midge For yield only: 1 adult for every 4 - 5 heads of wheat 1 adult for every 4 - 5 heads of wheat can
To maintain grade: 1 adult for every 8 - 10 heads of wheat. reduce yield by approximately 15%.

Economic thresholds for insect pests of oilseed crops

Insect Economic threshold Comments
Army cutworm Seedling mustard: less than 5/m .2

Bertha armyworm Economic threshold varies with insecticide cost,

application cost and value of the crop. Tables showing
economic thresholds can be found at [Link].
Cabbage seedpod weevil 3 - 4 adult weevils per sweep Optimum time to spray is at 10 - 20% flower.
Cutworms 3 - 4 cutworms/m 2
Evening application of insecticides will provide
the best control.
Diamondback moth Pod ripening: 200 - 300 larvae/m2
Early flowering (if bud feeding): 100 - 150 larvae/m2.
Flea beetles An average of 25% defoliation on seedling leaves Damage is usually most severe along field
and flea beetles are present. margins and frequently only field margins
require treatment.
Lygus bug Economic threshold varies with insecticide cost, Control should not be required within
application cost and value of the crop. Tables showing 10 days of swathing.
economic thresholds can be found at [Link]

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Table of Contents Purchase the printed edition of Crop Protection 2022 for only $15. Buy it on-line here. 443
 Insecticide group classification by mode of action

Chemical family Active ingredients Found in

Acetylcholinesterase inhibitors
Group 1A, 1B
These chemicals inhibit an enzyme, interrupting the transmission of nerve impulses
Carbamates (Group 1A) carbaryl ECO Bran Sevin XLR
Organophosphates methomyl Lannate
(Group 1B) acephate Orthene 75%
Insecticides

chlorpyrifos Citadel 480 EC Nufos 4E Pyrinex 480 EC Warhawk 480EC

Lorsban NT Pyrifos 15G Sharphos
dimethoate Cygon 480 Cygon 480 EC Lagon 480E
malathion Malathion Malathion 95 ULV Malathion Grain
Malathion 85 E Malathion 500 EC Protector Dust
naled Dibrom
phorate Thimet
phosmet Imidan 70 WP Instapak
These chemicals act as an axonic poison by interfering with the nervous system,
Group 3
leading to paralysis
Synthetic pyrethroids lambda-cyhalothrin Labamba Matador 120EC Silencer 120EC Voliam Xpress
cypermethrin Mako Ship 250 EC
deltamethrin Concept FBN Deltamethrin Poleci 25 EC
Decis 5 EC 5 EC
Decis 100 EC
permethrin Ambush 500EC IPCO Syncro Perm-UP Pounce
Group 4 These chemicals bind to nicotinic acetylcholine receptor, disrupting nerve transmission
Chloronicotines clothianidin Clutch Nipsit INSIDE 600 Prosper Evergol* Titan ST*
Nipsit SUITE Insecticide* Titan Vercoras*
Cereals OF Seed Poncho 600 FS*
Protectant*
imidacloprid Admire 240 Gaucho CS FL* Raxil WW seed Sombrero 600 FS*
Alias 240 SC Raxil Pro Shield treatment* Stress Shield*
Concept seed treatment* Trilex Evergol
Gaucho 480 FL* SHIELD*
thiamethoxam Actara Cruiser Maxx Cruiser Maxx Cruiser Maxx
Cruiser 5FS* Vibrance Beans* Vibrance Vibrance
Cruiser Maxx Potato Cruiser Maxx Pulses* Quattro*
Extreme* Vibrance Cereals* Helix Vibrance* Minecto Duo 40WG
Visivio*
acetamiprid Aceta 70 WP Assail Cormoran
Group 4C

Sulfoximine sulfoxaflor Closer Visivio*

Group 4D
Butenolides flupyradifurone Sivanto Prime Buteo Start*

* These products are Seed Treatments and may also contain a fungicide. (continued)
Information on fungicide mode of action can be found in the Seed Treatment section.

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 Insecticide group classification by mode of action

Chemical family Active ingredients Found in

Group 5 Nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) allosteric activators

Spinosyns spinetoram Delegate

Group 6 Chloride channel activators
Avermectins abamectin Agri-Mek SC Minecto Pro

Insecticides
Group 8B Unknown or non-specific mode of action (fumigants)
aluminum phosphide Phostoxin
Group 9C Unknown or non-specific mode of action (selective feeding blockers)
flonicamid Beleaf
Group 9D
Afidopyropen Sefina
Group 15 Inhibitors of chitin biosynthesis
Novafluron Cormoran Rimon
Group 23 Lipid biosynthesis inhibitor
Tetramic acid spirotetramat Movento
spiromesifen Oberon
Group 28 Acts on the ryanodine receptor of the insect muscle cell, leading to muscle paralysis
Diamide chlorantraniliprole Coragen Lumivia CPL* Voliam Xpress
Coragen MaX
cyantraniliprole Fortenza* Minecto Duo Minecto Pro
Lumiderm* 40WG Verimark
cycaniliprole Harvanta 50SL
tetraniliprole vayego 200 SC
Group 30 GABA antagonist: GABA-gated chloride channel allosteric modulators
Meta-diamides broflanilide Cimegra Teraxxa F4*

* These products are seed treatments and may also contain a fungicide. Information on fungicide mode of action can be found in the seed treatment section.

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 Actara
Group 4

Formulation
Product Company Active ingredient Formulation Container size
Actara 240 SC (PCP# 28407) Syngenta Thiamethoxam: 240 g/L Soluble concentrate 2.04 L
Insecticides

Actara 25 WG (PCP# 28408) Thiamethoxam: 25% Water dispersible granules 850 g

Crops, insects controlled and rates

Product Crop Insects controlled Application Specific comments
method/rate
Actara Potato Colorado potato beetle, aphids Soil application: Apply as an in-furrow spray at planting. Use the
240SC (including green peach, potato, 3.4 - 4.4 mL/100 m row. higher rate for extended residual control. Apply in
buckthorn and foxglove aphid), For 90 cm row spacing, sufficient water to ensure good coverage.
potato leafhopper apply 151 - 196 mL/acre
Potato Colorado potato beetle, aphids Foliar application: Apply before pests reach damaging levels.
(including green peach, potato, 44 mL/acre Scout fields and treat again 7 - 10 days later if
buckthorn and foxglove aphid), populations rebuild to potentially damaging levels.
potato leafhopper Potato leafhopper: Control may require the use of 2
applications made at a 7 - 10 day interval.
Actara Potato Colorado potato beetle, aphids Foliar application: Apply before pests reach damaging levels.
25WG (including green peach, potato, 43 g/acre Scout fields and treat again 7 - 10 days later if
buckthorn and foxglove aphid), populations rebuild to potentially damaging levels.
potato leafhopper Potato leafhopper: Control may require the use of 2
applications made at a 7 - 10 day interval.

Registered Tank Mixes

Pest Product/rate Specific comments
Colorado potato beetle, potato leafhopper, Actara 240 SC at 3.4 - 4.4 L/100 m. row Use the higher rate for extended
aphids (including green peach, potato, + residual control of insects.
buckthorn and foxglove aphid), rhizoctonia Quadris Flowable at 4 - 6 mL/100 m. row Use the higher rate of Quadris.
stem and stolon canker, black scurf and + Flowable when risk of disease is high.
suppression of pink rot Ridomil Gold 480 at 4 mL/100 m. row

Application Information
Actara 240 SC – Soil application
How to apply: Ground application only. Do not apply by air. Water volume: Ground – 40 L/acre minimum.
Actara 25 WG
How to apply: Ground and aerial application. Water volume: Ground – 40 L/acre minimum.
Aerial – 8 L/acre minimum.

Application tips
Actara 25 WG: Do not exceed a total of 85 g of Actara per acre during each growing season. Allow at least 7 days
between applications. Avoid making aerial applications under conditions where uniform coverage cannot be obtained
or where excessive spray drift may occur. Avoid spray overlap. Do not apply Actara after pre-bloom (early pink
growth stage) or before post-bloom (petal fall growth stage).
Potato seed piece treatment: Choose the appropriate rate for Actara 240 SC from the chart on the label, based upon
the seeding rate. Use high rate for extended residual control. Do not apply more than 24.4 mL product/100 kg seed
pieces or 79.7 mL product per acre. Apply only in areas with adequate ventilation or in areas equipped to remove
spray mist or dust. Apply Actara 240SC as a water-based slurry utilizing standard slurry seed treatment equipment
which provides uniform seed coverage.

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 Actara (cont’d)

How it works
Actara is a systemic neonicotinoid insecticide. It controls the sucking and chewing insects through contact
and ingestion.

Restrictions
Rainfall: Avoid application of Actara when heavy rain is forecast. Pre-harvest intervals: 7 days. Re-entry interval:
12 hours. Re-cropping: Treated areas may be replanted immediately following harvest or as soon as practical
following the last application with any crop listed on this label or to sorghum, wheat, barley and canola. Any cover
crop planted for erosion control or soil improvement may be planted as soon as practical following the last
application. However, the cover crop may not be grazed or harvested for food or feed. For all other crops, a 120-day

Insecticides
plant-back interval must be observed.

Environmental precautions
Actara is highly toxic to certain aquatic organisms. Do not contaminate water with the product or its container.
Observe buffer zones specified on the Actara label. Runoff: Do not apply Actara directly to freshwater habitats.
Do not contaminate irrigation or drinking water supplies or aquatic habitats by cleaning of equipment or disposal of
wastes. Leaching: Thiamethoxam is moderate to very persistent in soil and is highly mobile. The use of Actara may
result in contamination of groundwater particularly in areas where soils are permeable (e.g., sandy soil) and/or where
the depth to the water table is shallow.

Toxicity
Oral LD50 (rats) >5,000 mg/kg. Dermal LD50 (rabbits) = >2,000 mg/kg. Toxic to bees.

Storage
Store in cool, dry place and prevent cross contamination with other pesticides, fertilizers, food and feed.

Admire® 240 Flowable Systemic Insecticide

Group 4

Formulation
Product Company Active ingredient Formulation Container size
Admire 240 Flowable Bayer Imidacloprid: 240 g/L Flowable 1 L, 3.785 L
(PCP# 24094)

Crops, insects controlled and rates

Crop Insects controlled Application rate Specific comments
Soil application
Potato Colorado potato beetle, aphids 7.5 - 12 mL/100 m row or The higher rate is recommended when extended
(including green peach, 345 - 525 mL/acre (based length of control is needed. Do not apply more than
buckthorn, foxglove and on 90 cm row spacing) once per season as a soil application. Do not follow
potato aphid), potato leafhopper, a soil application with a foliar application.
potato flea beetle
Foliar application
Potato Colorado potato beetle, aphids 81.0 mL/acre For optimal control, good coverage of the foliage
(including green peach, is needed. A maximum of 2 foliar applications may
buckthorn, foxglove and be made per crop per season. Aphid control: 2
potato aphid) applications at least 7 days apart may be required
to achieve control.

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 Admire 240 Flowable (cont’d)

Crop Insects controlled Application rate Specific comments

Potato seed piece treatment
Potato Colorado potato beetle, aphids 26 - 39 mL per 100 kg seed Apply only in areas with adequate ventilation or in
(including green peach, pieces areas that are equipped to remove spray mist or dust.
buckthorn, foxglove and Do not apply any subsequent application of
potato aphid), potato leafhopper, imidacloprid or other Group 4 insecticide following
potato flea beetle a Group 4 potato seed piece treatment.

Registered tank mixes

Insecticides

Admire 240 can be tank mixed with Ridomil Gold 480 for suppression of pink rot (Phytophthora erythroseptica).
Please refer to Ridomil Gold 480 label for use instructions and precautions.

Application information
How to apply: Ground application only. Do not apply by air.
Water volume: Water volume should be adequate to provide sufficient coverage.

Application tips
Soil application: Apply Admire 240 as a narrow band in-furrow. For best results, direct spray on the seed pieces
or seed potato in the furrow. Foliar application: Apply product as pest numbers begin to increase but before a
damaging population becomes established. Scout fields and repeat if needed. Do not make a foliar application of
imidacloprid following a soil or seed piece treatment application of product in the same crop. Potato seed piece
treatment: Do not dilute with any more than 3 parts water to 1 part insecticide. Agitate or stir spray solution as
needed. The higher rate is recommended when extended length of control is needed. Do not apply more than
0.47 L/acre per year. Check the label to select an effective treatment rate based upon seeding rate and desired
duration of control.

How it works
Imidacloprid is a systemic chloronicotinyl insecticide.

Restrictions
Rainfall: Do not apply product or plant treated seed pieces when heavy rainfall is forecast for the next 48 hours.
Grazing: Do not use treated seed pieces for food, feed or fodder. Re-entry interval: 24 hours. Pre-harvest interval:
7 days after a foliar application. Re-cropping: Plant-back interval for cereal grains (wheat, barley, oats) – minimum
of 30 days; pea and bean – minimum of 9 months. Other food and feed crops – 12 months. Green manure and other
cover crops not intended for human or animal consumption can be grown without plant-back interval. Do not graze
or harvest cover crops for food or feed.

Environmental precautions
Imidacloprid is toxic to aquatic invertebrates and birds. Keep out of lakes, streams, ponds or other aquatic systems.
Imidacloprid is toxic to bees.
Runoff: Do not apply to terrain where there is a potential for surface runoff to enter aquatic systems. Leaching:
Imidacloprid demonstrates the properties and characteristics associated with chemicals detected in groundwater.
The use of Admire 240 in areas where soils are permeable, particularly where the water table is shallow, may result
in groundwater contamination.

Toxicity
Oral LD50 (rats) = 4,143 - 4,870 mg/kg. Dermal LD50 (rabbits) = 2,000 mg/kg. Toxic to bees.

Storage
Store in cool, dry place and avoid cross contamination with other pesticides, fertilizers, food and feed.

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Agri-Mek SC
Group 6

Formulation
Product Company Active ingredient Formulation Container size
Agri-Mek SC Syngenta Abamectin: 84 g/L Emulsifiable concentrate 2L
(PCP# 31607)

Insecticides
Crops, insects controlled and rates
Crop Insects controlled Rate per acre Specific comments
Potato Potato psyllid, spider mite 91 mL Do not make more than
2 applications per year.
Allow 7 days between applications.

Registered tank mixes

None registered.

Application information
How to apply: Ground application only. Do not apply by air. Water volume: 75 L/acre.

Application tips
Apply when pests first appear.

How it works
Abamectin attacks the nervous system, causing paralysis within a few hours. Affected insect stops eating and
dies after a few days.

Restrictions
Pre-harvest interval: 14 days. Grazing: Do not graze treated crop. Re-entry interval: 12 hours.

Environmental precautions
Toxic to aquatic organisms, fish and wildlife. Do not apply this product directly to freshwater habitats, estuaries
or marine habitats by cleaning of equipment or disposal of wastes.

Toxicity
Oral LD50 (rats) = 300 mg/kg. Dermal LD50 (rabbit) = > 1,800 mg/kg. Toxic to bees.

Storage
Heated storage not required. Store in cool, dry place.

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 Assail 70 WP/Aceta 70 WP
Group 4

Formulation
Product Company Active ingredient Formulation Container size
Assail 70 WP (PCP# 27128) Nippon Soda Company Ltd. Acetamiprid: 70% Wettable powder 0.34 - 1.2 kg
Insecticides

Aceta 70 WP (PCP# 33298) Sharda CropChem Ltd. Acetamiprid: 70% Wettable powder 0.34 - 5 kg

Crops, insects controlled and rates

Crop Insects controlled Rate per acre Specific comments
Potato Aphids 22 - 34 g Begin applications when treatment
thresholds have been reached. Use the
Colorado potato beetle 16 - 32 g higher application rates when (1) heavy
pest pressure occurs (2) the majority of
the Colorado potato beetle population is
present as adults. Do not make more than
2 applications per year. Do not apply more
than once every 7 days.
Seed alfalfa Tarnished plant bug 35 - 69 g Apply prior to bloom up to the time when
Alfalfa plant bug 50% of seed pods are ripe. Spray when
adults and/or 4 - 5th instar nymphs have
economic threshold levels. Maximum
3 applications per season.

Application information
How to apply: Ground application only. Do not apply by air. Water volume: 80 L/acre minimum.

Application tips
Thorough coverage is required to obtain optimal control. Do not exceed 69 g product per acre per season.

Restrictions
Rainfall: Avoid application when heavy rain is forecast. Re-entry interval: 12 hours. Pre-harvest interval: 7 days.

Environmental precautions
Toxic to aquatic organisms and non-target terrestrial plants. Observe buffer zones as specified on the label.

Toxicity
Oral LD50 (rats) = 1,064 mg/kg. Dermal LD50 (rabbit) = > 2,000 mg/kg. Toxic to bees.

Storage
Store unused product in a cool, dry and well ventilated area.

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Beleaf 50SG
Group 29

Formulation
Product Company Active ingredient Formulation Container size
Beleaf 50SG ISK Biosciences Corporation: Flonicamid: 50% Water soluble granule 0.68 kg
(PCP# 29796) distributed by FMC of Canada

Insecticides
Limited

Crops, insects controlled and rates

Crop Insects controlled Rate per acre Specific comments
Potato Aphids 49 - 65 g Use higher rate under extreme pest populations and/or dense
plant foliage.
Psyllid suppression 81 g
Alfalfa (seed Aphids 49 - 65 g Apply before populations reach economic thresholds or as populations
production) begin to increase, but before damaging populations become
established. Use higher rate under extreme pest populations and/or
Non-grass animal
dense foilage. Do not use seed for human or animal consumption.
feeds: clover
(Trifolium spp., Tarnished plant bug 81 g
Melilotus spp.), (lygus) (3 applications)
alfalfa, lupin, or 121 g (2
sainfoin, trefoil, applications)
vetch (crown,
milk), lespodeza*
Faba bean, dry Aphids 49 - 65 g Use higher rate under extreme pest populations and/or dense
shelled bean plant foliage.
Reduces the numbers 81 g Apply when lygus bugs are first detected in the field and before
of lygus bugs including populations reach high levels.
tarnished plant bug.
* Please see label for complete list of registered crops.

Registered tank mixes

None registered.

Application information
How to apply: Ground application only. Do not apply by air. Water volume: Ground: 38 L/acre minimum.

Application tips
Allow a minimum of 7 days between applications. Do not make more than 3 applications per year. Do not apply
more than 242 g/acre of Beleaf 50SG per season.

How it works
Flonicamid insecticide is a member of the pyridinecarboxamide class of chemistry. It specifically targets piercing
and sucking pests. Both immature and adult stages begin to stop feeding within 30 minutes of application. The
chemical works by contact or ingestion and disrupts the insect’s nervous system, which leads to an inability to feed.

Restrictions
Rainfall: Avoid application when heavy rain is forecast. Pre-harvest intervals: Potato, alfalfa, non-grass animal
feeds, faba bean, dry shelled bean – 7 days. Re-entry interval: 12 hours.

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 Beleaf 50SG (cont’d)

Re-cropping: There are no plant-back restrictions for crops listed on the label. All other crops may be planted
30 days after the last application.

Environmental precautions
Flonicamid is toxic to certain beneficial insects. Minimize spray drift to reduce harmful effects on beneficial
insects in habitats next to the application site such as hedgerows and woodland.

Toxicity
Oral LD50 (rats) > 2,000 mg/kg. Dermal LD50 (rats) > 2,000 mg/kg. Toxic to certain beneficial insects.
Insecticides

Storage
Keep containers in a dry, cool and well-ventilated place. Store in original container only.

Cimegra
Group 30

Formulation
Product Company Active ingredient Formulation Container size
Cimegra (PCP# 33666) BASF Canada Broflanilide: 100 g/L Suspension concentrate 3L

Crops, insects controlled and rates

Crop Insects controlled Rate per acre Staging and specific comments
Potato Wireworms 101 mL See label for mL/100 m of row
Corn (field, pop, sweet, seed) Wireworms, corn
rootworm

Registered tank mixes

Do not mix with liquid fertilizers. To determine compatibility with all other crop protection products, mix all
components of the finished spray in proportionate quantities in a small jar. Always follow the most restrictive label
regarding any precautions when tank mixing.

Application information
Apply in-furrow or as a T-band at planting. Apply as a dilute concentrate in sufficient water to get good coverage of
the seed furrow. Do not apply Cimegra to the soil surface.

Instructions for in-furrow use in potatoes

Use 101 mL/acre of Cimegra insecticide in-furrow. Apply at planting as a dilute spray in water. Dilute Cimegra
insecticide product in a minimum of 20 L of water per acre. Apply the in-furrow spray to uniformly cover the seed
pieces and surrounding soil. The spray pattern should be a 10 - 20 cm (4 - 8 inches) band that is applied to the open
seed piece furrow prior to being covered with soil. Do not apply Cimegra insecticide to the soil surface of a closed
furrow.

Instructions for in-furrow use in corn

Use 101 mL/acre of Cimegra insecticide in furrow to control wireworm and corn rootworm (Diabrotica virgifera and
Diabrotica barberi). Dilute Cimegra insecticide in 20 L of water per acre and apply at planting as an in-furrow or
T-band spray by directing spray pattern to uniformly cover seed and surrounding soil.
• In-furrow: Apply through spray nozzles or microtubes into the open seed furrow, between the planter furrow
openers and press wheels.

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 Cimegra (cont’d)

• T-band: Apply in a 10 - 20 cm (4 - 8 inch) band over the top of the open seed furrow, between planter furrow
openers and press wheels. Do not T-band over the top of a closed furrow.

How it works
Cimegra insecticide is a suspension concentrate (SC) that may be applied in-furrow or as a T band to control certain
below ground chewing insect pests. Broflanilide is a Group 30 insecticide that controls wireworm through contact
and ingestion.

Restrictions
Re-entry: No restricted-entry interval. Re-cropping: Immediate plant-back is permitted for all labelled crops. A

Insecticides
plant-back interval of 30 days is required for all crops not on the label.

Environmental precautions
Do not contaminate irrigation or drinking water supplies or aquatic habitats by cleaning of equipment or disposal of
wastes. Toxic to bees. However, this product is not systemic and when used according to label directions, minimal
exposure or risk is expected. Toxic to aquatic organisms. To reduce runoff from treated areas into aquatic habitats
avoid application to areas with a moderate to steep slope, compacted soil or clay. Contamination of aquatic areas as a
result of runoff may be reduced by including a vegetative filter strip between the treated area and the edge of the
water body. Avoid application when heavy rain is forecast.

Toxicity
Oral LD50 (rats) = >2,000 mg/kg. Dermal LD50 (rats) = >5,000 mg/kg.

Storage
Prevent from freezing; however, in the instance that the product freezes, allow to thaw at room temperature for 24
hours and agitate well prior to use. Store in original tightly closed container in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area
without floor drain. To prevent contamination, store this product away from food and feed.

Closer
Group 4C

Formulation
Product Company Active ingredient Formulation Container size
Closer (PCP# 30826) Corteva Agriscience Sulfoxaflor: 240 g/L Suspension concentrate 1L

Crops, insects controlled and rates

Crop* Insects controlled Rate per acre Specific comments
Potato, sugar Aphid 20 - 60 mL Do not make more than 2 applications per growing season.
beet For aphid: do not apply more than 120 mL/acre per
Leafhopper, tarnished plant bug 120 mL
growing season.
For Leafhoppers and Tarnished plant bug: Do not apply
more than 240 mL/acre per growing season.
Minimum of 7 days between applications.
Corn, sorghum Aphid 30 - 60 mL Do not make more than 2 applications per growing season.
For aphid, do not apply more than 120 mL/acre per growing
season.
* If Closer is used on a commodity that may be exported, information on acceptable US residue levels can be found on CropLife Canada’s web site at
[Link]

Application information
How to apply: Ground and aerial application. Water volume: Ground – 40 L/acre. Aerial – 12 L/acre.

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 Closer (cont’d)

Application tips
Use proper application techniques to help ensure thorough spray coverage and correct dosage for optimum insect
control. Do not apply during periods of dead calm. Avoid application of this product when winds are gusty.

How it works
Closer interacts with certain receptors in the insect’s central nervous system. Target insects cease feeding within
a few minutes of application.

Restrictions
Insecticides

Grazing: No restrictions. Pre-harvest intervals: Do not apply within 7 days of harvest. Plant-back interval:
30 day interval between the treatment of primary crops and the planting of secondary crops not on the label.
Re-entry interval: 12 hours.

Environmental precautions
Toxic to bees exposed to direct treatment, drift or residues on flowering crops or weeds. Toxic to certain beneficial
insects. Minimize spray drift to reduce harmful effects on beneficial insects in habitats next to the application site
such as hedgerows and woodland. Apply early in the morning or late in the evening when bees are not active.
Runoff: The use of this chemical may result in contamination of groundwater, particularly in areas where soils are
permeable (e.g., sandy soil) and/or the depth to the water table is shallow. To reduce runoff from treated areas into
aquatic habitats, avoid application to areas with a moderate to steep slope, compacted soil or clay.

Toxicity
Oral LD50 (rats) = > 5,000 mg/kg. Dermal LD50 (rats) = > 5,000 mg/kg.

Storage
Store in a cool, dry place. Keep from freezing. Store this product away from food or feed.

Clutch
Group 4

Formulation
Product Company Active ingredient Formulation Container size
Clutch (PCP# 29382) Valent Canada Inc Clothianidin: 50% Water dispersible 680 g
distributed by Nufarm granules
Agriculture

Crops, insects controlled and rates

Crop Insects controlled Rate Specific comments
Potato Colorado potato beetle 2.38 - 4.0 g/100 m In-furrow application. Do not make more than 1 application
row based on 90 cm per season. Do not follow a soil application with a foliar
row spacing application of a Group 4 or 4A insecticide.
Aphids, Colorado potato beetle, 28 - 42 g/acre Foliar application. A maximum of 3 applications may be
leafhoppers made per season. Do not make a foliar application of a Group
4 and 4A insecticide following a soil application of Clutch.

Application information
How to apply: In-furrow application – ground application only. Foliar application: Ground and aerial application.
Water volume: Ground – sufficient water volume to ensure thorough coverage. Aerial – 18 - 20 L/acre.

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 Clutch (cont’d)

Application tips
For in-furrow and foliar applications, ensure thorough coverage by using sufficient water volume.

How it works
Clothianidin is a systemic chloronicotinyl insecticide. It protects the seed and developing plant from insect damage.

Restrictions
This product is toxic to aquatic invertebrates, birds and small wild mammals. Toxic to bees exposed to direct
treatment, drift or residues on flowering crops or weeds. Re-entry interval: 12 hours.

Insecticides
Toxicity
Oral LD50 (rats) = technical > 5,000. Toxic to bees.

Storage
Store in a cool, dry and well ventilated area. Do not store or transport near feed or food.

Concept® Insecticide
Group 3, 4

Formulation
Product Company Active ingredient Formulation Container size
Concept (PCP# 29611) Bayer Imidacloprid: 75 g/L Suspension 5.26 L
Deltamethrin: 10 g/L

Crops, insects controlled and rates

Crop Insects controlled Rate per acre Specific comments
Potato Colorado potato beetle, 260 mL Apply once the target population has reached economic
aphids, leafhopper, potato flea threshold. Repeat if pest population levels return to
beetle, tarnished plant bug damaging levels. Minimum of 5 days between applications.
suppression. European corn Do not apply more than 3 applications per year
borer suppression

Registered tank mixes

None registered.

Application information
How to apply: Ground application only. Do not apply by air. Water volume: Ground – 40 L/acre minimum.

How it works
Imidacloprid is a systemic chloronicotinyl insecticide, and deltamethrin is a non-systemic synthetic pyrethroid
that works by contact and ingestion.

Application tips
Thorough coverage of all plant parts is required for optimum performance.

Restrictions
Pre-harvest intervals: Potato – 7 days. Re-entry interval: 24 hours.

Environmental precautions
Highly toxic to fish and other aquatic organisms. Do not allow spray drift to come into contact with aquatic areas.
Imidacloprid is toxic to bees. Do not apply where runoff is likely to occur.
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 Concept (cont’d)

Toxicity
Oral LD50 (rats) = 2,500 mg/kg. Dermal LD50 (rabbits) = > 4,500 mg/kg. Toxic to honey bees directly exposed to
Concept during application or Concept residues present on blooming crops or weeds.

Storage
Do not store in or around the home. If stored for 1 year or longer, shake well before using. Do not store product
below 0°C.
Insecticides

Coragen/Coragen MaX
Group 28

Formulation
Product Company Active ingredient Formulation Container size
Coragen (PCP# 28982) FMC of Canada Chlorantraniliprole: 200 g/L Suspension 3.79 L, 6.0 L
Limited
Coragen MaX FMC of Canada Chlorantraniliprole: 600 g/L Suspension 2.0 L
Limited

Crops, insects controlled and rates

Crop Insects controlled Coragen - rate Coragen MaX - rate Specific comments
per acre per acre
Cereals (barley, Grasshoppers 50 - 101 mL 17 - 33.5 mL Begin applications when treatment
wheat, oat, thresholds have been reached. Do not make
Cutworms 101 mL 33.5 mL
rye, triticale, more than 3 applications per season. Do
millet)* Armyworm 101 -150 mL 33.5 - 50.5 mL not apply more than once every 7 days.
Fall armyworm
Beet armyworm
Corn earworm
European corn borer
Corn - all types Armyworm 101 - 151 mL 33.5 - 50.5 mL Time the application to coincide with peak
Beet armyworm egg hatch. Reapply if monitoring indicates
Corn earworm/tomato it is necessary. Do not make more than 4
fruitworm applications per season. Do not apply more
European corn borer than once every 3 days on seed corn or
Fall armyworm sweet corn. Do not apply more than once
Variegated cutworm every 7 days on field corn or popcorn.
Western bean cutworm
Black cutworm 101 mL 33.5 mL
Potato Colorado potato beetle 101 - 202 mL 33.5 - 67.5 mL Begin applications when treatment
Armyworm 101 - 151 mL 33.5 - 50.5 mL thresholds have been reached. For
Beet armyworm Colorado potato beetle, use the higher
Corn earworm application rate under heavy pest pressure
European corn borer and/or when larger larvae are present. For
Fall armyworm control of the European corn borer, time
Leafminers: Liriomyza the application to coincide with peak egg
sativae, Liriomyza hatch. Scout for European corn borer by
trifolii monitoring egg laying and egg hatch to
Tobacco hornworm determine application timing. Do not make
Tomato hornworm more than 4 applications per season. Do
Variegated cutworm not apply more than once every 3 days.

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 Coragen/Coragen MaX (cont’d)

Crop Insects controlled Coragen - rate Coragen MaX - rate Specific comments
per acre per acre
Diamondback moth 101 mL 33.5 mL
Cabbage looper
Black cutworm
Imported
cabbageworm
Swede midge
Alfalfa, clover* Alfalfa weevil 151 - 202 mL 50.5 - 67.5 mL Begin applications when treatment
suppression thresholds have been reached. Do not make

Insecticides
Beet armyworm 101 - 151 mL 33.5 - 50.5 mL more than 1 application per cutting.
Grasshoppers 50 - 101 mL 17 - 33.5 mL
Lentil Cabbage looper 101 mL 33.5 mL For cutworm control, apply to foliage when
Pea Cutworm rain is not expected in the next 24 hours.
Chickpea Armyworm 101 - 151 mL 33.5 - 50.5 mL For optimal control, apply to smaller plants
Bean* Beet armyworm or when lower portions of the plant can
Corn earworm receive adequate coverage. Do not make
European corn borer more than 4 applications per season. Do
Fall armyworm not apply more than once every 3 days.
Western bean cutworm
Grasshoppers 50 - 101 mL 17 - 33.5 mL Begin applications when thresholds have
been reached.
Thorough coverage is important to obtain
control.
Grass forage Armyworm 101 - 151 mL 33.5 - 50.5 mL Begin applications when treatment
fodder and hay Fall armyworm thresholds have been reached. Do not make
fed to or grazed Beet armyworm more than 4 applications per season. Do
by livestock, Corn earworm not apply more than once every 7 days.
all pasture and Grasshoppers 50 - 101 mL 17 - 33.5 mL
range grasses
grown for hay
and silage
Canola Diamondback moth 50 mL 17 mL Begin applications when treatment
Rapeseed (larvae) thresholds have been reached. Thorough
Mustard Bertha armyworm 50 - 151 mL 17 - 50.5 mL coverage is important to obtain optimum
Flax control.
Sunflower Do not make more than 3 applications per
Safflower season. Do not apply more than once every
Borage* 5 days. Pre-harvest interval: 1 day.
Cabbage looper, 101 mL 33.5 mL
imported cabbage
worm, Swede midge,
cutworms
Sunflower head moth, 101 - 151 mL 33.5 - 50.5 mL
reduces damage
caused by banded
sunflower moth
Grasshopper 50 - 101 17 - 33.5 mL
mL
Sugar beet Beet webworm 101 - 151 mL 33.5 - 50.5 mL Begin applications when thresholds have
been reached. Thorough coverage is
important to obtain control. Do not make
more than 4 applications per season. Do not
apply more than once every 3 days.
Grasshoppers 50 - 101 mL 17 - 33.5 mL
*See label for complete list of crops that are registered for use with Coragen/Coragen MaX.

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 Coragen/Coragen MaX (cont’d)

Registered tank mixes

None registered. FMC Supports the following mixes that are not on the Coragen/Coragen MaX label. Apply mixes
according to the most restrictive use limitations for either product. Herbicides: 2,4-D Ester/Amine, Assure® II
Herbicide, Barricade® II Herbicide, Engenia® Herbicide, Glyphosate, Liberty® 150 SN Herbicide + Assure II
Herbicide, MCPA ester/amine, Muster® Toss-N-Go® Herbicide, PrecisionPac® CrossSpectrum Blends +/- Perimeter®
II Herbicide, PrecisionPac® PP-2525 +/- Perimeter® II Herbicide, PrecisionPac® PP-3317 +/- Perimeter® II Herbicide,
PrecisionPac® PP- 23235 +/- Perimeter® II Herbicide, PrecisionPac® DB-8454, Refine® M Herbicide, Refine® SG
Herbicide +/- Perimeter® II Herbicide, Roundup Xtend® Herbicide with VaporGrip® Technology, Travallas®
Herbicide, Predicade® Herbicide, XtendiMax® Herbicide.
Insecticides: Pounce® Insecticide.
Insecticides

Fungicides: Acapela® Fungicide

Application information
How to apply: Ground and aerial application. Water volume: Ground – 40 L/acre. Aerial – 20 L/acre.

How it works
Coragen/Coragen MaX moves into leaf tissue where it is available to chewing insects feeding on the leaf surface.
Feeding on leaf tissues results in paralysis and death.

Application tips
Coverage is important to obtain optimum control. Refer to label for upper limits of Coragen/Coragen MaX allowed
per crop group.

Restrictions
Do not make a foliar application of Coragen/Coragen MaX for a minimum of 60 days following an in-furrow or soil
application of seed or seed pieces treated with a Group 28 insecticide. Rainfall: Avoid application when heavy rain is
forecast. Pre-harvest intervals: Potato, field pea, lentil, bean, chickpea, oilseed crops, cereals, sugar beet – 1 day. Corn
— 1 day for seed and sweet corn. 14 days for field corn and popcorn. Grass forage, alfalfa, clover – zero days.
Re-entry interval: 12 hours. Re-cropping: There are no rotational crop plant restrictions for this product.

Environmental precautions
Coragen/Coragen MaX is toxic to aquatic organisms. Do not apply this product directly to freshwater habitats. Refer
to label for information on buffer zones. Do not contaminate irrigation or drinking water supplies or aquatic habitats
by cleaning of equipment or disposal of wastes. Runoff: To reduce runoff from treated areas into aquatic habitats,
avoid application to areas with a moderate to steep slope, compacted soil or clay. Leaching: The use of this product
may result in contamination of groundwater, particularly in areas where soil is permeable (e.g., sandy soil) and/or the
depth to the water table is shallow.

Toxicity
Oral LD50 (rats) = > 5,000 mg/kg. Dermal LD50 (rabbits) = > 5,000 mg/kg.

Storage
Store unused product in a cool, ventilated, dry, locked area.

Cormoran
Group 4, 15

Formulation
Product Company Active ingredient Formulation Container size
Cormoran (PCP# 33353) ADAMA Canada Acetamiprid: 80 g/L Emulsifiable concentrate 10.08 L
Novaluron: 100 g/L

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 Cormoran (cont’d)

Crops, insects controlled and rates

Crops Insects controlled Rate per acre Specific comments
Potato Colorado potato beetle 178 - 283 mL For Colorado Potato Beetle, do not apply more than twice to a single
generation and do not apply to successive generations.
Armyworms, cabbage 178 - 303 mL
Do not apply more than once every 10 - 14 days.
looper
Leafhoppers 198 - 303 mL
Aphids, 263 - 303 mL
European corn borer

Insecticides
Sweet corn Aphids 202 - 283 mL Begin applications when treatment thresholds have been reached.
Alfalfa (seed) Alfalfa plant bugs, 303 - 364 mL Apply prior to bloom up to the time when 50% of seedpods are ripe.
lygus bugs Begin when adults and/or 4th to 5th instar nymphs have reached
economic threshold levels.

Registered tank mixes

None registered.

Application information
How to apply: Ground application only. Do not apply by air. Water volume: Ground – 80 L/acre.

Application tips
Adequate spray coverage is essential to obtain optimum control. Use the higher rate for heavy infestations or dense
foliage.

How it works
Targets eggs and immature insect stages. Immature stages are unable to molt and as a result cannot develop into mature
adults. Nictonic receptor modulator affects sucking pests systemically, which prevents them from being able to feed.

Restrictions
Rainfall: Do not apply when heavy rain is forecast. Pre-harvest intervals: Potato – 7 days; corn – 10 days; alfalfa
– 14 days. Grazing: Alfalfa – do not graze treated fields. Re-entry interval: Potato, corn, alfalfa – 12 hours.

Environmental precautions
Do not apply this product directly to freshwater habitats. Toxic to aquatic organisms and to non-target terrestrial
plants. Observe buffer zones. Toxic to bees and certain beneficial insects. To reduce runoff from treated areas into
aquatic habitats, avoid application to areas with moderate to steep slope, compacted soil or clay.

Toxicity
Acute oral LD50 (rats) = 146 mg/kg. Dermal LD50 (rats) = 1,980 mg/kg

Storage
Store in original container. Do not allow to freeze.

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 Cygon 480 – Ag/Cygon 480 EC/Lagon 480 E
Group 1B

Formulation
Product Company Active ingredient Formulation Container size
Cygon 480 EC (PCP# 9807) IPCO Dimethoate: 480 g/L Emulsifiable concentrate 10 L
Insecticides

Cygon 480 - Ag (PCP# 25651) FMC of Canada Limited Emulsifiable concentrate 10 L

Lagon 480 (PCP# 9382) Loveland Products Canada Emulsifiable concentrate 10 L

Crops, insects controlled and rates

Field Crops Insects controlled Rate per acre Pre-harvest Maximum Specific comments
interval allowable
(days) applications
per season
Alfalfa (seed Aphids, leafhoppers, 172 mL 10 2 Use a water volume of at least
and forage reduction of alfalfa 81 L/acre with ground equipment
production) weevil larvae, lygus for blotch leafminers. Do not apply
bugs, plant bugs during bloom.
Blotch leafminers 222 mL 10 1
Grasshoppers-nymphs 222 mL 10 1
Grasshoppers-adults 344 - 364 mL 10 2
Alfalfa (seed Lygus plant bug, 445 mL 28 1
production only) plant bug
Canola Aphids, leafhoppers, 344 - 364 mL 21 3 The higher rate should be used
grasshoppers when the proportion of mature
Cereals: barley, Aphids 172 mL 2 2 and late nymphal stages in the
oats, wheat population are high and spray
Thrips 405 mL 35 2
penetration is inhibited by dense
crop canopy.
Cereals: wheat Wheat midge 405 mL 35 2 For wheat midge control,
only Russian wheat aphid* applications should be made during
the late afternoon or evening when
air temperature exceeds 15°C and
wind speed is less than 10 km/h.
Flax Potato aphid 174 mL 21 1 Apply from late flowering to early
green bole stage.
Pea (canning/ Aphids 111 - 153 mL 3 2 Do not graze or feed for forage for
field) 21 days after last application.
Safflower Grasshoppers (nymphs 222 - 405 mL 21 2 Apply when grasshoppers are
and adults) young or signs of insect damage
Clover (sweet, Sweet clover weevil 344 - 445 mL 28 2 are evident.
red, alsike)
Pastures, waste Grasshoppers-nymphs 222 mL 2 2
areas Grasshoppers-adults 344 - 405 mL 7 2
Potato Aphids, leafhoppers 222 - 445 mL 7 2

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 Cygon 480 – Ag/Cygon 480 EC/Lagon 480 E (cont’d)

Field Crops Insects controlled Rate per acre Pre-harvest Maximum Specific comments
interval allowable
(days) applications
per season
Soybean Aphids, bean beetles, 283 - 405 mL 30 3 Apply by ground or aerial
leafhoppers, tarnished equipment. Use sufficient water for
plant bugs, lygus bugs good coverage. Repeat applications
as necessary. Do not feed or graze
treated foliage to livestock.

Insecticides
Spider mites (two- 405 mL 30 2 Apply by ground or aerial
spotted) equipment. Use sufficient water for
good coverage. Repeat applications
as necessary. Do not feed or graze
treated foliage to livestock.
*Control: Cygon 480 EC, Lagon 480 E. Suppression: Cygon 480 – Ag.

Registered tank mixes

None registered.

Application information
How to apply: Ground and aerial application. Water volume: Ground – 80 - 120 L/acre. Aerial – 4.5 - 9 L/acre
minimum.

Application tips
Products should be applied when the pests first appear and repeated as infestation warrants. Use higher rates for
adult insects, heavy infestation or dense canopy. Do not apply foliar spray during the heat of the day or when
temperatures are exceedingly high.

How it works
Dimethoate is a broad-spectrum systemic and contact organophosphate insecticide and acaricide.

Restrictions
Rainfall: No rainfastness information is listed on the product label. Re-cropping: No information is specified on
the label. Pre-harvest intervals: See above table. Re-entry interval: 12 hours.

Environmental precautions
Dimethoate formulations are highly toxic to aquatic organisms. Avoid contamination of aquatic systems during
application. Do not contaminate these systems through direct application, disposal of waste or cleaning equipment.

Toxicity
Oral LD50 (rats) = 425 - 800 mg/kg. Toxic to bees. Do not use when bees are foraging.

Storage
Store between 4°C and 30°C, away from feed and food. Do not expose to direct sunlight.

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 Decis® 100 EC/Decis® 5 EC/Poleci 2.5 EC/
FBN Deltamethrin 5 EC  
Group 3

Formulation
Product Company Active ingredient Formulation Container size
Insecticides

Decis 100 EC (PCP # 33700)

®
Bayer Deltamethrin: 100 g/L Emulsifiable concentrate 1.2 L
Decis 5 EC (PCP # 17734)
®
Bayer Deltamethrin: 50 g/L Emulsifiable concentrate 2.4 L, 9.6 L
Poleci 2.5 EC (PCP # 32447) Sharda CropChem Ltd. Deltamethrin: 25 g/L Emulsifiable concentrate 4.8 L
FBN Deltamethrin 5 EC Farmers Business Deltamethrin: 50 g/L Emulsifiable concentrate
(PCP # 33998) Network

Crops, insects controlled and rates

Rate per
Rate per acre: Decis Rate per
Insects acre: Decis 5 EC/FBN acre: Poleci
Crops controlled 100 EC Deltamethrin 2.5 EC Specific comments
Alfalfa (seed Alfalfa weevil, 40 - 50 mL 80 - 100 mL 160 - 200 mL Apply when insects are present and spraying is
production lygus bugs, recommended. Use the higher rate when alfalfa
only) weevil is present. Maximum one application per
year.
grasshoppers 20 - 30 mL 40 - 60 mL NR* Apply when signs of insect damage are evident
and grasshoppers are in the 2 - 4 nymphal stage.
Best control will be achieved when application is
made prior to wing development. The higher rate
should be used when the proportion of mature and
late nymphal stages in the population are high and/
or spray penetration is inhibited by dense crop
canopy.
Field corn European corn 50 - 60 mL 100 - 120 mL 200 - 240 mL Apply when egg masses begin to hatch, but no
Seed corn borer later than when the first pinhole feeding is seen on
(Decis 100 the leaves. Direct spray into the whorl of the plant.
EC only) Repeat at 5 - 8 day intervals. For control of second
generation, direct spray at ear zone. Maximum 3
applications per year.
Western bean 50 - 60 mL NR NR The user should test the product on a small area
cutworm ** first, under local conditions and using standard
practices, to confirm the product is suitable for
widespread application. Maximum 3 applications
per year.

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 Decis® 100 EC /Decis® 5 EC/Poleci 2.5 EC/FBN Deltamethrin 5 EC (cont’d)

Rate per
Rate per acre: Decis Rate per
Insects acre: Decis 5 EC/FBN acre: Poleci
Crops controlled 100 EC Deltamethrin 2.5 EC Specific comments
Corn Western bean 50 - 60 mL NR NR Western bean cutworm: Application should
(Sweet) cutworm, be based on the presence of vulnerable pest
European corn developmental stages and significant populations as
borer, corn determined by local monitoring. Repeat at 5 - 8 day
earworm intervals
European corn borer: Apply when egg masses

Insecticides
begin to hatch, but no later than when the first
pinhole feeding is seen on the leaves. Direct spray
into the whorl of the plant. For control of second
generation, direct spray at ear zone. In situations
where pest monitoring indicates repeat applications
are required, it is recommended that Decis 100 EC
Insecticide be alternated with other insecticides.
Corn earworm: Apply when insects are present in
the silks. Maximum 2 applications per year, only
one of which may be made my air.
Dry bean, Grasshopper 20 - 30 mL 40 - 60 mL 80 - 120 mL Apply when insects are present as young hoppers
chickpea, (lentil only) or signs of insect damage are evident. Apply when
lentil, pea the grasshoppers are in the 2 - 4 nymphal stage.
Best control will be achieved when application
is made prior to wing development. Maximum 3
applications per year. Minimum interval between
applications: 5 - 7 days.
Pea leaf weevil 30 mL 60 mL NR Make the first application after emergence but prior
(suppression) to the 5 to 6 node stage. Apply while the adults are
still present on the plants, before egg laying begins.
Maximum 3 applications per year. Minimum
interval between applications: 5 - 7 days.
Cutworms 40 mL 80 mL 160 mL Apply when larvae are present and feeding. Do
not disturb after the soil application. Maximum 3
applications per year. Minimum interval between
applications: 5 - 7 days.
Lygus Bug 40 mL 80 mL NR Apply when the insects are present at economic
thresholds. Maximum 3 applications per year.
Minimum interval between applications: 5 - 7 days.
Canola, Beet 20 - 30 mL 40 - 60 mL 80 - 120 mL Apply by ground only when larvae are present
rapeseed, webworm and actively feeding. Use the higher rate when
mustard, infestations are high or canopy is thick. Maximum 3
flaxseed applications per year.
Bertha 20 - 30 mL 40 - 60 mL 80 - 120 mL Apply by air only when larvae are present and
armyworm actively feeding. Use the higher rate when
infestations are high or canopy is thick. Maximum 3
applications per year.
Cabbage 40 mL 80 mL 160 mL For control of adult weevil only. Apply when adults
seedpod are seen on flower buds or developing pods. Must
weevil apply prior to egg laying. Maximum 3 applications
per year. Minimum interval between applications:
5 - 7 days.
Clover 20 - 30 mL 40 - 60 mL 80 - 120 mL Apply when larvae are present and feeding. Do not
cutworm disturb the soil after application. Apply in sufficient
water to ensure thorough coverage. Maximum 3
applications per year. Minimum interval between
applications: 5 - 7 days.

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 Decis® 100 EC /Decis® 5 EC/Poleci 2.5 EC/FBN Deltamethrin 5 EC (cont’d)

Rate per
Rate per acre: Decis Rate per
Insects acre: Decis 5 EC/FBN acre: Poleci
Crops controlled 100 EC Deltamethrin 2.5 EC Specific comments
Cutworms 40 mL 80 mL NR Apply when larvae are present and feeding. Do
not disturb the soil after application. Under severe
insect pressure, application should also be made
to a 15-metre strip along fencerows around the
field. Apply in sufficient water to ensure thorough
coverage. Maximum 3 applications per year.
Insecticides

Minimum interval between applications: 5 - 7 days.

Diamondback 20 - 30 mL 40 - 60 mL 80 - 120 mL Apply by air only when insects are actively feeding.
moth Maximum 3 applications per year. Minimum interval
between applications: 5 - 7 days.
Flea beetles 20 - 30 mL 40 - 60 mL 80 - 120 mL Apply when insects are present. Application should
be made when the beetles are actively feeding.
Maximum 3 applications per year. Minimum interval
between applications: 5 - 7 days.
Grasshoppers 20 - 30 mL/ac 40 - 60 mL 80 - 120 mL Apply when signs of insect damage are evident
and grasshoppers are in the 2 - 4 nymphal stage.
Best control will be achieved when application is
made prior to wing development. The higher rate
should be used when the proportion of mature and
late nymphal stages in the grasshopper population
are high and spray penetration is inhibited by dense
crop canopy. Maximum 3 applications per year.
Minimum interval between applications: 5 - 7 days.
Lygus bugs 30 mL 60 mL 120 mL Apply when lygus bugs are seen feeding on the
buds, flowers and developing pods. Maximum 3
applications per year. Minimum interval between
applications: 5 - 7 days.
Swede midge 30 - 40 mL 60 - 80 mL NR Begin applications when a significant population of
adult midge are observed as determined by local
monitoring. Under heavy pressure use the higher
rate. Thorough coverage is important to obtain
optimum efficacy. Maximum 3 applications per year.
Minimum interval between applications: 5 - 7 days.
Potatoes Colorado 20 - 30 mL 40 - 60 mL 80 - 120 mL Apply when insects are present or signs of insect
potato beetle, feeding are evident. Repeat as necessary to a
tarnished maximum of 3 applications per year. Minimum
plant bug, interval between applications: 5 - 7 days. Use
leafhoppers the higher rate under severe infestations. Water
volume: 80 - 200 L/acre.
Potato flea 20 - 30 mL 40 - 60 mL 80 - 120 mL Apply when first signs of insects appear and
beetle damage is visible. Insecticide will control only
those insects present. Under severe flea beetle
populations, application should also be made to a
15-metre strip along fencerows around the field.
Maximum 3 applications per year. Minimum interval
between applications: 5 - 7 days. Water volume:
80 - 200 L/acre.
Potato aphid, 50 mL NR NR Apply when insects are present or signs of insect
buckthorn feeding are visible. Repeat if necessary to a
aphid maximum of 2 applications per year. Minimum
interval between applications: 5 - 7 days. Water
volume: 120 - 160 L/acre.

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 Decis® 100 EC /Decis® 5 EC/Poleci 2.5 EC/FBN Deltamethrin 5 EC (cont’d)

Rate per
Rate per acre: Decis Rate per
Insects acre: Decis 5 EC/FBN acre: Poleci
Crops controlled 100 EC Deltamethrin 2.5 EC Specific comments
Tuber flea 30 - 40 mL NR NR Apply to control first generation of adult flea beetle.
beetle Maximum 3 applications per year. Minimum interval
between applications: 5 - 7 days. Water volume:
240 L/acre.
European corn 30 - 50 mL NR NR Scout for European corn borer egg masses to

Insecticides
borer determine when egg laying and egg hatch is
occurring. Apply Decis 100 EC Insecticide to
coincide with peak egg hatch. A second application
5 - 7 days later may be required during periods of
extended egg-laying. Maximum 3 applications per
year. Use the high rate to control heavy infestations.
Water volume:120 - 200 L/acre.
Wheat, Cutworm 40 mL 80 mL 160 mL Apply when larvae are present and feeding. Do
barley, oats, not disturb the soil after application. Under severe
flax, lentil insect pressure, application should also be made to
a 15-metre strip along fencerows around the field.
Maximum 3 applications per year with no more
than 2 aerial applications per year. Minimum interval
between applications: 5 - 7 days.
Grasshoppers 20 - 30 mL 40 - 60 mL 80 - 120 mL Follow provincial forecast. Apply when insects
are present as young hoppers or signs of insect
damage are evident. Apply when the grasshoppers
are in the 2 - 4 nymphal stage. Best control will be
achieved when application is made prior to wing
development. Maximum 3 applications per year
with no more than 2 aerial applications per year.
Minimum interval between applications: 5 - 7 days.
Sugar beet Cutworm 40 mL 80 mL 160 mL Apply when larvae are present and feeding. Do
not disturb the soil after application. Under severe
insect pressure, application should also be made to
a 15-metre strip along fencerows around the field.
Maximum 3 applications per year with no more
than 2 aerial applications per year. Minimum interval
between applications: 5 - 7 days.
Sunflower Sunflower 20 mL 40 mL 80 mL Ground adults: Apply when the insect is present
beetles or signs of insect damage appear. Crops should
be sprayed when in the cotyledon to 2-leaf stage.
Aerial adults and larvae: Apply once per year when
the insect is present or signs of insect damage
appear. Heads should be carefully examined
for larvae. Application at dusk when insects
are actively feeding is preferable. Maximum 1
application per year.

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 Decis® 100 EC /Decis® 5 EC/Poleci 2.5 EC/FBN Deltamethrin 5 EC (cont’d)

Rate per
Rate per acre: Decis Rate per
Insects acre: Decis 5 EC/FBN acre: Poleci
Crops controlled 100 EC Deltamethrin 2.5 EC Specific comments
Rangeland, Grasshoppers
**
20 - 30 mL 40 - 60 mL 80 - 120 mL Apply when insects are young or signs of insect
pasture damage are evident. Apply when the grasshoppers
are in the 2 - 4 nymphal stage. Best control will be
achieved when application is made prior to wing
development. Do not apply to adjacent unregistered
crops. The higher rate should be used when the
Insecticides

proportion of mature and late nymphal stages in

the population are high and/or spray penetration is
inhibited by dense crop canopy. Use the 30 mL/acre
rate of insecticide for aerial application. Maximum
3 applications per year with no more than 2 aerial
applications per year. Minimum interval between
applications: 5 - 7 days.
*Not registered. ** Minor use registration.

Registered tank mixes

Decis 100 EC - Pardner, Banvel, 2,4-D, Buctril M, MCPA Ester, Puma Advance, Puma Advance with Buctril M,
XtendiMax. Decis 5 EC/Poleci 25 EC: Pardner, Banvel, 2,4-D, Buctril M, MCPA , Puma Advance.
Decis 100 EC Insecticide can be tank mixed with Puma Advance for the control of grasshoppers and annual grassy
weeds or with Puma Advance and Buctril M for the control of grasshoppers and annual grassy weeds and broadleaf
weeds in spring wheat and durum wheat only. The durum wheat cultivar “Plenty” may sustain an elevated level of
injury following application of Decis 100 EC Insecticide with Puma Advance and Buctril M.

Application information
How to Apply: Ground and aerial application. Ground only – alfalfa for seed production, corn (field and seed).
Potatoes – ground only but aerial may be used for Colorado potato beetle, tarnished plant bug, leafhopper or potato
flea beetle. Ground or aerial – sweet corn, bean, chickpea, lentil, pea, canola, rapeseed, mustard, flaxseed, rangeland,
pastures, sunflowers, wheat, barley, oats, sugar beet. Water volume: Alfalfa for seed production – 40 - 120 L/acre.
Corn (field and seed) – 100 L/acre. Corn (sweet) – ground – 100 L/acre. Aerial – 4.5 - 9 L/acre. Bean, chickpea,
lentil, pea – ground – 40 - 80 L/acre. Aerial – 9 L/acre. Canola, rapeseed, mustard, flaxseed – ground – 40 L/acre.
Aerial: 8 - 18 L/acre. Potatoes – ground – varies for each pest, see “Crops, insects controlled and rates” section.
Aerial – 8 - 9 L/acre. Rangeland, pastures – ground – 40 - 80 L/acre. Aerial – 4.5 - 9 L/acre.
Sunflowers – ground – 40 - 80 L/acre. Aerial – 4.5 - 9 L/acre. Wheat, barley, oats – ground – cutworm – 40 L/acre.
Grasshopper – 40 - 80 L/acre. Aerial – cutworm – 40 L/acre. Grasshopper – 4.5 - 9 L/acre. Sugar beet – 40 L/acre.

Application tips
Sufficient water must be used to ensure thorough, uniform coverage over the entire plant surface for optimum insect
control. More water may be required when foliage is dense and depending on the type of spray equipment used.

How it works
Deltamethrin insecticides controls insects through contact and/or ingestion.

Restrictions
Grazing: not specified. Pre-harvest intervals: Alfalfa for seed production – 20 days. Corn – 1 day. Sweet corn – 5
days. Beans, peas, lentils, chickpeas – 7 days. Canola, rapeseed, mustard, flaxseed – 7 days. Potatoes – 1 day.
Sunflowers – 70 days. Wheat, barley – 40 days. Oats – 31 days. Sugar beets – 100 days. Re-entry interval: 12 hours.

Environmental precautions
Toxic to aquatic organisms and non-target terrestrial plants. Observe buffer zones specified on label. Toxic to small
wild mammals, bees and other beneficial insects. Avoid application during the crop blooming period and minimize
spray drift. If applications must be made during the crop blooming period, restrict applications to the evening when
most bees are not foraging.

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 Decis® 100 EC /Decis® 5 EC/Poleci 2.5 EC/FBN Deltamethrin 5 EC (cont’d)

Avoid applications when bees are foraging in the treatment area in ground cover containing blooming weeds. To
reduce runoff from treated areas into aquatic habitats, avoid application to areas with a moderate to steep slope,
compacted soil or clay. Avoid application of this product when heavy rain is forecast. Contamination of aquatic areas
as a result of runoff may be reduced by including a vegetative strip between the treated area and the edge of the water
body.

Toxicity
Decis 5 EC: Oral LD50 = 1,100 mg/kg. Dermal LD50 = 3,872 mg/kg. Decis 100 EC: Oral LD50 = 633 mg/kg.
Dermal LD50 = > 4000 mg/kg.

Insecticides
Storage
Store away from food or feed. Decis 100 EC Insecticide may solidify at temperatures below -20°C but will become
usable at temperatures above 0°C. Decis 5 EC and Poleci 2.5 EC cannot be stored below freezing. If stored for one
year or longer, shake vigorously before using.

Delegate
Group 5

Formulation
Product Company Active ingredient Formulation Container size
Delegate (PCP# 28778) Corteva Agriscience Spinetoram: 25% Wettable granules 840 g

Crops, insects controlled and rates

Crops Insects controlled Rate per acre Specific comments
Potato Colorado potato beetle 65 - 97 g Time application for egg hatch or small larvae. Maximum 3
applications per year with a minimum retreatment interval of 7 days.
European corn borer 65 g Time application to coincide with peak egg hatch. Maximum 3
applications per year with a minimum retreatment interval of 7 days.
Wheat, barley, Armyworm 40 - 81 g Apply when economic thresholds dictate. Maximum 3 applications
oats, rye per year with a minimum retreatment interval of 5 days.
Field corn European corn borer 48 - 85 g Time application for egg hatch or small larvae. Maximum
Western bean cutworm 3 applications per year with a minimum of 5 days between
applications.
Soybean Armyworm 40 - 80 g Time application to target small larvae. Maximum 3 applications
per year with a minimum of 5 days between applications.

Application information
How to apply: Ground and aerial application. Ground: All crops listed above. Aerial: Potato and corn (field, sweet,
seed, popcorn) only.

Application tips
Apply in sufficient water volume to cover the entire plant using a combination of nozzles and pressure designed
to deliver thorough, even coverage. Do not apply through irrigation systems.

How it works
Spinetoram affects the insect nervous system. It works through ingestion or contact with the target insects.
Target insects cease feeding within a few minutes, although death may take a few days.

Restrictions
Pre-harvest intervals (days): Wheat, barley, oats, rye (21), potato (7), soybean (3), field corn (28), corn harvested
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 Delegate (cont’d)

for forage (7). Re-entry interval: 12 hours. Grazing: No restrictions.

Environmental precautions
Delegate is toxic to bees, small mammals, aquatic organisms, non-target terrestrial plants, and may be toxic to certain
beneficial insects exposed to direct treatment, drift, or residues on flowering crops or weeds. Do not apply this
product to flowering crops or weeds if bees are visiting the treatment area. Minimize spray drift to reduce harmful
effects on bees, and other beneficial insects or small mammals in habitats next to the application site, such as
hedgerows and woodlands. Runoff: To reduce runoff from treated areas into aquatic habitats, avoid application to
areas with a moderate to steep slope, compacted soil, or clay.
Insecticides

Toxicity
Oral LD50 (rats) = > 5,000 mg/kg. Dermal LD50 (rats) = > 5,000 mg/kg. Toxic to bees.

Storage
Store in a cool, dry place. Keep from freezing.

Dibrom Insecticide
Group 1B

Formulation
Product Company Active ingredient Formulation Container Size
Dibrom Insecticide Loveland Products Naled: 900 g/L Emulsifiable 3.78 L
(PCP# 7442) Canada concentrate

Crops, insects controlled and rates

Crops Insects controlled Rate per acre Specific comments
Alfalfa, clover, vetch Aphids, leafhoppers, 425 - 850 mL Ground and aerial application. When using the maximum
lygus bug rate of 850 mL/acre must limit the area treated to 200 ha
(494 acres) per day.
Bean (dry or field) pea Alfalfa looper, aphids, 425 - 850 mL Ground and aerial application. Workers using the
(processing) red spider mites maximum rate of 850 mL/acre must limit the area
treated to 200 ha per day.
Potato Colorado potato beetle, 425 mL Ground and aerial applications.
leafhoppers, flea beetles
Sugar beet Red spider mites, 850 mL Ground application only. Do not apply to food or forage
leafhoppers crops within 5 days of harvest or grazing.
Rangeland, field areas Grasshoppers – nymphs 215 - 332 mL Ground and aerial application. Animals may be present
and pastures during treatment. If animals must be handled within 48
Grasshopper – adults 271 - 389 mL
hours of application, wear chemical resistant gloves.

Application information
How to apply: Ground and aerial application with the exception of sugar beet, which require ground application only.
Water volume: Ground – 40 - 120 L/acre. Aerial – 4 - 12 L/acre.

Application tips
Thorough coverage required. Do not apply when temperature is over 32°C.

How it works
Naled is a contact insecticide.

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 Dibrom insecticide (cont’d)

Restrictions
Grazing: Do not apply to food or forage crops within 4 days of harvest or grazing, unless otherwise specified.
Re-entry interval: 48 hours. If animals must be handled within 48 hours of application, wear chemical resistant
gloves.

Environmental precautions
This product is toxic to fish, birds and other wildlife. Keep out of any body of water. Do not contaminate water
when cleaning equipment or disposing of wastes.

Toxicity

Insecticides
Oral LD50 (female rats) > 235 mg/kg (technical). Dermal LD50 (rabbits) > 5,050 mg/kg (technical).
Toxic to bees. Avoid application during periods of bee activity.

Storage
Do not use or store near heat or open flame. Store in a cool, dry place.

Eco Bran
Group 1A

Formulation
Product Company Active ingredient Formulation Container Size
Eco Bran (PCP# 25815) Peacock Industries Carbaryl: 2% Granules 20 kg

Crops, insects controlled and rates

Crops Insects controlled Rate Specific comments
Wheat, oats, rye Grasshopper 20 - 40 g/100 m2 Apply when pest emergence is at its
peak and populations are above the
Barley
economic threshold. The higher rate
Corn (field and sweet) should be used for older grasshoppers
or severe infestations.
Canola
Bean
Alfalfa, clover
Field borders, headlands, rights-of-way,
roadsides, wastelands

Application information
How to apply: Ground application only. Do not apply by air. Broadcast applications may be made with spreaders,
hand applicators or by hand.

Application tips
Timing is essential for effective control.

How it works
A carbamate insecticide that works by ingestion. Moderate to rapid in speed of action with moderate to long residual
effectiveness (2 days to 4 weeks) depending on crop/pest complex, formulation and climatic conditions.

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 Eco Bran (cont’d)

Restrictions
Rainfall: Do not apply just before rain. Grazing: May be used in pastures while beef cattle are grazing.
Pre-harvest intervals (days): Barley (28); canola (treat only seedlings), bean (5), oats, rye, wheat (14), field corn,
sweet (1), alfalfa, clovers (2), forage crops (2), field borders, headlands, rights-of-way; roadsides, wasteland (zero).
Livestock re-entry period to pasture or rangeland (days): Beef cattle or other livestock (1), dairy cattle (2).
Re-entry interval: 12 hours.

Environmental precautions
Do not allow product to contaminate feed troughs or drinking water. Do not apply within 50 metres of sloughs,
ponds, streams, dugouts or open water. Apply when winds are between 3 to 8 km/h and do not favor drift.
Insecticides

Toxicity
Oral LD50 (rats) = 540 mg/kg.

Storage
Store apart from food and feeds.

Harvanta 50SL
Group 28

Formulation
Product Company Active ingredient Formulation Container size
Harvanta (PCP# 32889) ISK Biosciences distributed by Belchim Cyclaniliprole: 50 g/L Suspension 3.79 L
Crop Protection Canada

Crops, insects controlled and rates

Crops Insects controlled Rate per acre Specific comments
Potato Colorado potato bettle 323 - 485 mL Thorough coverage is required to achieve best results.
Cabbage looper Use the higher rate for high pest pressure.
Beet armyworm
Bertha armyworm
Fall armyworm
Potato psyllid suppression

Registered tank mixes

None registered.

Application information
How to apply: Ground and aerial application. Water volume: Ground: 80 L/acre minimum.
Aerial: 20 L/acre minimum.

Application tips
Do not exceed 3 applications per growing season. Do not exceed 1.45 L/acre per year.

How it works
Harvanta moves into leaf tissue where it is available to chewing insects feeding on the leaf surface. Feeding on leaf
tissue results in paralysis and death.

Restrictions
Rainfall: Avoid application when heavy rain is forecast. Pre-harvest interval: Potato – 7 days. Re-entry interval:
12 hours.

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 Harvanta 50SL (cont’d)

Environmental precautions
Toxic to bees. Avoid application during the crop blooming period. Runoff: Avoid applications with a moderate to
steep slope, compacted soil or clay. Leaching: The use of this product may result in contamination of groundwater
where soils are permeable and/or depth to water table is shallow.

Toxicity
Acute oral LD50 (rats) = > 2,000 mg/kg. Dermal LD50 (rats) = > 2,000 mg/kg.

Storage
Keep product in original container during storage. Store in a cool, dry well ventilated storage facility.

Insecticides
Imidan WP Insecticide
Group 1B

Formulation
Product Company Active ingredient Formulation Container size
Imidan WP Insecticide Gowan Company Phosmet: 70% Wettable powder 2.265 kg (5 x 0.453 kg)
(PCP# 29064)

Crops, insects controlled and rates

Crops Insects controlled Rate per acre Specific comments
Alfalfa Alfalfa weevil, alfalfa blotch 648 g Do not apply during bloom. Do not apply more than
leafminer once per cutting or within 7 days of harvest. Do not
make more than 3 applications per season.
Potato Colorado potato beetle, potato 648 g Do not apply within 7 days of harvest. Maximum of 5
flea beetle, potato leafhopper, applications per season.
potato aphid

Application information
How to apply: Ground application only. Do not apply by air. Water volume: Apply in sufficient water to provide
good coverage.

Application tips
Imidan is packaged in water-soluble sachets that are to be dropped into the spray tank unopened. Do not use in
low-volume, gear-type spray equipment. Do not apply during periods of dead calm or when winds are gusty.

How it works
Phosmet is a non-systemic, contact, organophosphorous insecticide.

Restrictions
Re-entry interval: 5 days.

Environmental precautions
Imidan is toxic to birds, small wild mammals and aquatic organisms. Do not apply within 15 metres of sloughs, ponds,
streams, dugouts or open water. Runoff: To reduce runoff from treated areas into aquatic habitats, avoid application to
areas with a moderate to steep slope, compacted soil or clay. Avoid application when heavy rain is forecast.

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 Imidan WP Insecticide (cont’d)

Toxicity
Oral LD50 (rats) = 285 mg/kg. Toxic to bees.

Storage
Store above 0°C. Keep water soluble sachets in their protective container and store in a cool, dry place.

Lannate
Insecticides

Group 1A

Formulation
Product Company Active ingredient Formulation Container size
Lannate (PCP# 10868) Corteva Agriscience Methomyl: 90% Soluble powder 225 g

Crops, insects controlled and rates

Crops Insects controlled Rate per acre Specific comments
Pea Alfalfa looper, pea aphids 205 g Ground applications only. Maximum 1application
per year.
Corn (sweet) Aphids, corn earworm 175 - 250 g Ground applications. Corn earworm: Begin
applications when 25% of the ears show silk.
European corn borer 253 g
European corn borer: Begin applications when egg
masses start to hatch, but no later than when the
first feeding damage is seen on leaves.

Application information
How to apply: Ground application only. Do not apply by air. See above table for details. Water volume: Ground
– 40 - 140 L/acre.

Application tips
Apply when insects are causing economic damage; continue applications at 5 - 7 days intervals or as needed.
Apply the low rates on small plants, small insects and light insect infestations. Use 1 - 3 applications of the highest
recommended rate for controlling severe infestations. Early morning or late evening application times are
recommended.

How it works
A carbamate insecticide that works by contact and ingestion and has some systemic action. Rapidly degraded in
green, growing plants; short-term residual.

Restrictions
Pre-harvest intervals (days): Pea (1), sweet corn (3). Re-entry interval: 12 hours.

Environmental precautions
This product is toxic to fish, birds and other wildlife. Keep out of any body of water. Do not apply where runoff
is likely to occur. Do not apply when weather conditions favour drift from areas treated.

Toxicity
Oral LD50 (rats) = technical 17 - 24 mg/kg. Toxic to bees.

Storage
Store product in original container only. Store away from other pesticides, fertilizer, food or feed. Do not allow
product to freeze.

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Lorsban NT/Pyrinex/Nufos/Citadel/
Warhawk 480 EC/Sharphos
Group 1B

Formulation
Product Company Active ingredient Formulation Container size

Insecticides
Lorsban NT (PCP# 29650) Corteva Agriscience Chlorpyrifos: 452 g/L Emulsifiable 10 L, 208 L
concentrate
Nufos 4E (PCP# 25831) FMC of Canada Limited Chlorpyrifos: 480 g/L 10 L, 115 L, 208 L
Pyrinex 480 EC (PCP# 23705) ADAMA Canada 10 L, 205 L
Citadel 480 EC (PCP# 27479) IPCO 10 L, 115 L
Warhawk 480 EC (PCP# 29984) Loveland Products Canada 10 L, 205 L
Sharphos (PCP# 32768) Sharda CropChem Ltd. 10 L
Note: Inventory of chlorpyrifos based products can be sold by retails until December 2022. Last date of permitted use of chlorpyrifos products will be
December 2023.

Crops, insects controlled and rates

Crops Stage Insects controlled Rate per acre
Barley, oats, Soil or foilage Armyworm (including Bertha armyworm), army cutworm, darksided 355 - 485 mL
wheat cutworm, pale western cutworm, redbacked cutworm
Brown wheat mite 250 mL
Grasshoppers – nymphs 235 mL*
Grasshoppers – adults 355 mL
Russian wheat aphids 202 mL
Wheat Foilage Wheat midge 335 - 405 mL
Canola Soil or foilage Army cutworm, darksided cutworm, pale western cutworm, redbacked 355 - 485 mL
cutworm, variegated cutworm
Canola Foilage Alfalfa looper, armyworm, Bertha armyworm 305 - 405 mL
Diamondback moth (larvae) 405 - 607 mL
Lygus bugs 202 - 405 mL
Grasshoppers 235 - 355 mL
Field corn, Seedling: 2- 5 leaf Black cutworm, dark-sided cutworm, red-back cutworm 485 - 970 mL
sweet corn Soil: Pre-plant Black cutworm, dark-sided cutworm, red-back cutworm 970 mL
Flax Soil or foliage Army cutworm, darksided cutworm, pale western cutworm, redbacked 355 - 485 mL
cutworm, variegated cutworm, armyworm
Bertha armyworm 305 - 405 mL
Sunflower Soil or foliage Army cutworm, pale western cutworm, redbacked cutworm 485 mL
Lentil Soil or foilage Pale western cutworm 354 - 485 mL
Grasshoppers 234 - 485 mL
Potato Soil or foilage Colorado potato beetle (larvae), potato flea beetle, tarnished plant bug 404 mL
Black cutworm, darksided cutworm, redback cutworm Soil: 970 mL
Seedling: 485 - 970 mL
Sugar beet Soil or seedling Pale western cutworm, redbacked cutworm 485 - 970 mL
*Not registered for Warhawk 480 EC.

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 Lorsban NT/Pyrinex/Nufos/Citadel/Warhawk 480 EC/Sharphos (cont’d)

Registered tank mixes

Citadel, Lorsban NT, Sharphos and Pyrinex may be tank mixed with 2,4-D amine and ester, Avenge, Banvel II +
2,4-D amine, Buctril M, MCPA amine and ester. Warhawk, Nufos may be tank mixed with Avenge, Banvel II,
2,4-D amine and ester, MCPA amine and ester, Buctril M. Logic M can be tank mixed only with Citadel.
Caution: When tank mixing, always add the herbicide to the spray tank first and then add the chlorpyrifos insecticide.

Application information
How to apply: Ground and aerial application (unless otherwise specified on the label).
Water volume: Ground – 20 - 80 L/acre. Aerial – 4 - 12 L/acre minimum.
Insecticides

Application tips
Uniform coverage of crop is essential: use a boom configuration that provides optimum coverage. Use higher rates
when infestations are heavy and when foliage is dense.
Bertha armyworm, and armyworm: Use higher rate for large larvae and when canopy is dense.
Cutworms: Higher rates and water volumes when the top 1 cm of soil surface is extremely dry or when the
infestation is heavy.
Foliage treatments: When spraying crops near maturity, an application system that gives maximum penetration of
the crop canopy is necessary to get good insect kill. Do not apply to crops in bloom. Best results will be obtained
when application is made during early evening. Avoid application under hot temperatures. Do not apply to plants
under extreme drought stress.

How it works
Chlorpyrifos is a broad-spectrum, non-systemic and contact organophosphate insecticide and acaricide.

Expected results
Insects must come in direct contact with the insecticide to be affected. Degrades on foliage by weathering, and a
significant kill of insects eating treated foliage may not last beyond 48 hours after treatment. Somewhat more
persistent in soil; control of soil-dwelling insects may be more durable.

Restrictions
Rainfall: Foliar treatments: should be made 4 - 6 hours before forecast rainfall. Soil treatment: Should not be
applied if heavy rainfall is forecast. Grazing: Cereals grown for cover crop treated with chlorpyrifos insecticide
should not be harvested for human or animal consumption if treated within 60 days of harvest. Pre-harvest interval
(days): Barley, oats, wheat (60), canola (21), corn – field and sweet only (70), flax (21), lentil (21 days for
applications up to 354 mL/acre, 60 daysdays for applications greater than 354 mL/acre), potato (7), sugar beet (90),
sunflowers (42). Re-entry interval: 12 hours. Re-cropping: No information is specified on the label. Maximum
allowable applications: Barley, oats, wheat, canola, corn, flax, lentil, sunflower, potato – do not apply more than
once per season. See label for restrictions on other crops.

Environmental precautions
Chlorpyrifos is toxic to birds and wildlife and extremely toxic to fish and aquatic organisms. Do not apply directly
to water. Drift and runoff from treated areas may be hazardous to aquatic organisms in adjacent aquatic sites.
Runoff: To reduce runoff from treated areas into aquatic habitats, consider the characteristics and conditions of
the site before treatment. Leaching: Binds to organic matter in soil. As a result it is less likely to leach in soils
with adequate organic matter levels.

Toxicity
Oral LD50 (rats) formulation = 200 - 776 mg/kg. Toxic to bees.

Storage
Keep away from heat, sparks and open flame. Do not store above 38°C for extended periods of time. Keep away
from food, drinks and animal feed.

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Malathion
Group 1B

Formulation
Product Company Active Formulation Container size
ingredient
Malathion 500 EC (PCP# 5821) IPCO Malathion: 500 g/L Emulsifiable 10 L

Insecticides
concentrate
Malathion 85 E (PCP# 8372) Loveland Products Canada Malathion: 85% 10 L
Malathion 95 ULV (PCP# 25638) Loveland Products Canada Malathion: 96.5% 205 L
Malathion Grain Protector Dust Loveland Products Canada Malathion: 2% Dust 15 kg
(PCP# 15896)

Crops, insects controlled and rates

Rates per acre
Malathion 500 Malathion 85 E Malathion
Crops Insects controlled 95 ULV
Alfalfa Alfalfa weevil larvae, aphids, grasshoppers, 0.81 - 1.2 L 0.45 - 0.54 L 0.45 L (alfalfa
leafhoppers, lygus bugs, spider mites, weevil larvae
spittlebugs (adult) only)
Alfalfa blotch leafminer 1.2 L 0.54 L
Flax Grasshoppers 0.45 - 0.69 L 0.22 - 0.35 L
Barley, oats, rye, wheat Armyworms, English grain aphids, 0.61 - 0.81 L 0.45 - 0.54 L 0.17 - 0.22 L
greenbugs, winter grain mites (armyworms only)
Grasshoppers 0.69 L
Cereal leaf beetle 0.22 - 0.45 L 0.44 L 0.11 - 0.22 L
Bean Aphids, leafhoppers, Mexican bean beetle, 0.57 - 1.2 L 0.3 - 0.54 L
spider mites
Marmorated stink bug suppression 0.54 L
Canary grass (seed Aphids 0.27 L
production)
Canola, mustard Flea beetles, grasshoppers 0.45 - 0.69 L 0.22 - 0.35 L
Diamondback moth (larvae) 0.22 - 0.34 L 0.11 - 0.17 L 0.11 - 0.17 L
(canola)
Clover Aphids, grasshoppers, leafhoppers, spider 0.45 - 0.54 L 0.22 L (greenworms)
mites
Clover (sweet) Sweet clover weevil 0.57 - 1.01 L 0.3 – 0.49 L
Corn (grain/forage) Earworms, European corn borers 0.45 - 0.54 L
Lentil Grasshopper 0.69 L 0.34 L
Marmorated stink bug suppression 0.34 L
Pea Pea aphid, leafhoppers, pea weevil, spider 0.45 L
mites, marmorated stink bug suppression
Pasture and rangeland Grasshopper 0.34 L (pasture/ 0.22 - 0.34 L
rangeland)
0.4 - 0.6 L
(alfalfa)
Potato Aphids, leafhoppers, Colorado potato 0.57 - 0.81 L 0.3 - 0.45 L
beetles, spider mites

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 Malathion (cont’d)

Rates per acre

Malathion 500 Malathion 85 E Malathion
Crops Insects controlled 95 ULV
Sugar beet Flea beetle 0.22 L

When to apply
Foliar spray
Legumes: When economic thresholds are reached. Do not apply to legumes in bloom. Sweet clover: Spray field
margins of first-year clover in late summer or early fall when migration of weevil adults is occurring. Canola,
Insecticides

flax: when bees are absent from field and temperatures is above 18°C. Sugar beet: At 3 - 5 leaf stage when
insects or damage first appears.
Stored grain treatments: To be used only for stored cereal grains and corn. As grain is being loaded or turned into
final storage. Surface protectant – immediately after grain is loaded into storage.
Storage protectant: Prior to filling of grain storage structures.

Liquid 2.0% Dusts

Crop Insects controlled (per 1,000 kg grain) (per 1,000 kg grain)
Barley Confused flour beetle, flat grain 12 g 520 g
beetle, grain mites, granary weevil,
Corn 10 g –
Indian meal moth, lesser grain
Oats borers, red flour beetle, rice weevil, 17 g 735 g
rusty grain beetle, saw-toothed grain
Rye 10 g 450 g
beetle
Wheat 10 g 415 g
Barley, corn, oats, rye, wheat Indian meal moth 300 mL/100m of grain
2
–
surface
Note: The Canadian Grain Commission does not recommend the use of grain protectants. Malathion is more effective in dry grain than in tough or damp
grain because the pesticide breaks down rapidly.

Application information
Foliar treatments: (Malathion 500, 85 E and Malathion 95 ULV) – ground and aerial application. See product label
for restrictions. Water volume: Ground – 400 L/acre. Aerial – 12 L/acre minimum.
Stored grain treatments: Apply with sprayer or dust applicators. Water volume: 10 - 20 L water – Indian meal
moth (surface treatment) – 295 mL in 5 - 10 L water/100 m2. Incorporation: Add to grain as it is being augered, or
scatter proper amount of dust on each load and cut in with shovel before dumping.

Application tips
All crops: Apply when day temperature is expected to exceed 20°C. Do not apply to plants in bloom. Stored grain:
To protect from Indian meal moth, spray evenly over the surface of uninfested grain and rake to a depth of 15 cm.
Where special application equipment is not available, any type of low pressure sprayer holding 5 L or more can be
used. Apply spray to the grain stream as it is being elevated into storage.
Before storing new grain: Thoroughly clean up old grain and debris from bins, elevators or grain handling equipment.
Remove and burn all sweepings. After cleaning the premises, apply a residual malathion spray to walls, floors and
machinery in grain elevators or farm storage. Force spray into cracks and crevices. Apply 5 L of spray/100 m2 of
surface area using a coarse wetting spray. Wait until spray has thoroughly dried before storing grain in treated areas.
Spray this mixture around the outside of bins and elevators to help prevent the insects from entering the bins.

How it works
A non-systemic, contact, organophosphate insecticide and acaricide of brief to moderate persistence. Generally
non-phytotoxic.

Restrictions
Grazing: For pasture and range grass, repeat as necessary. Do not apply to fields occupied by dairy animals, but
may be grazed or harvested on the day of application. Pre-harvest intervals: Lentil – 14 days. Canary grass (seed
production) – 14 days. All other field crops and pasture – 7 days. Stored grain sales: Do not apply within 7 days of
selling grain. Do not apply to barley destined for malting, canola, flax or pulses.
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 Malathion (cont’d)

Environmental precautions
Malathion is highly toxic to aquatic organisms. Avoid contamination of aquatic systems during application.
Do not contaminate these systems through direct application, disposal of waste or cleaning equipment.

Toxicity
Oral LD50 (rats): 1,375 - 2,800 mg/kg. Dermal LD50 (rabbit): > 2,000 mg/kg.

Storage
This product is flammable. Do not store near food or feed. Store in cool, dry place.

Insecticides
Matador 120 EC/Silencer 120 EC/
Labamba Insecticide
Group 3

Formulation
Product Company Active ingredient Formulation Container size
Matador 120 EC (PCP# 24984) Syngenta Lambda-cyhalothrin: Emulsifiable 3.78 L
120 g/L concentrate
Silencer 120 EC (PCP# 29052) ADAMA Canada 3.78 L
Labamba Insecticide (PCP# 33576) Sharda CropChem Ltd. 3.78 L

Crops, insects controlled and rates

Crop Insects controlled Rate per acre Specific comments
Alfalfa1 Alfalfa weevil, lygus bug, 34 mL Do not apply within 3 days of livestock foraging. Do not
pea aphid, potato leafhopper, (ground or air) use more than 3 applications per year. Allow a 7 day
tarnished plant bug interval between treatments. Aerial application: Do not
make more than 1 application of 34 mL/acre of the
Alfalfa1, unimproved Grasshoppers 25 - 34 mL
allowed seasonal total by air. Pre-harvest interval: 3 days.
pasture, summer- (ground)
Maximum number of applications per season: 3.
fallow 34 mL (air)
Barley, oats, wheat Grasshoppers 25 - 34 mL Do not apply within 14 days of livestock [Link]-
(ground) harvest interval: 28 days. Maximum number of aerial
34 mL (air) applications: 2.
Barley, oats, wheat Armyworm 34 mL Spray no later than when first feeding damage is seen
(ground or air) on foliage. Do not exceed 3 applications per year. Do
not apply within 14 days of livestock foraging. Pre-
harvest interval: 28 days.
Canola and mustard Bertha armyworm, cabbage 34 mL Do not apply within 7 days of harvest. Do not exceed
seedpod weevil, crucifer flea (ground or air) 3 applications per year. Allow a 7 day interval between
beetle, diamondback moth treatments. Aerial application: Do not make more than
(larvae), lygus bug, cabbage 1 application of 34 mL/acre of the allowed seasonal
looper, imported cabbage worm total by air. For cabbage seedpod weevil, make only
Grasshoppers 25 - 34 mL 1 application per season by either ground or aerial
(ground) application equipment.
34 mL (air)
Corn (field, sweet)2 Armyworm 34 - 84 mL Sweet Corn: Do not apply within 1 day of harvest. Corn
(ground or air) for silage: Do not apply within 14 days of harvest. Field
Corn (field, silage, Corn earworm, European corn 76 mL corn, popcorn and corn grown for seed: Do not apply
pop seed) borer (ground or air) within 21 days of harvest.

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 Matador 120 EC/Silencer 120 EC/Labamba Insecticide (cont’d)

Crop Insects controlled Rate per acre Specific comments

Flax Grasshoppers 25 - 34 mL Do not apply within 7 days of harvest. Do not use more
(ground or air) than 3 applications per year. Allow a 7 day interval
34 (air) between treatments. Aerial Application: Do not make
more than 1 application of 34 mL/acre of the allowed
seasonal total by air.
Lentil2 Aphids 34 - 94 mL Do not graze or harvest treated forage, straw or hay
(ground or air) for livestock feed. Pre-harvest interval for dry bean,
Cutworms, grasshoppers 34 mL (ground chickpea, lentil, faba bean and dry pea: 21 days.
lygus bug, potato leafhoppers or air) Pre-harvest interval: 7 days. Do not use more than
Insecticides

3 applications per season.

Pea (dry, succulent) Aphids 34 - 94 mL Aerial application: Do not make more than 2 applications
faba bean (broad (ground or air) of 34 mL/acre of the allowed seasonal total by air.
bean), chickpea2 Cutworms, grasshoppers, pea 34 mL (ground
leaf weevil, potato leaf hopper or air)
Bean leaf beetle 34 - 94 mL
(ground)
34 mL (air)
Potato Potato flea beetle, potato 34 mL (ground The maximum rate per season must not exceed 101 mL
leafhopper, tarnished plant or air) of product per acre. Do not apply within 7 days of
bug, tuber flea beetle harvest. Do not use more than 3 applications per year
European corn borer 34 mL if using the 34 mL/acre rate. Do not use more than
(ground or air) 2 applications per year if using the 51 mL/acre rate.
Colorado potato beetle 34 - 51 mL Aerial Application: Do not make more than 1 application
(ground) of 34 L/acre of the allowed seasonal total by air.
34 mL (air) Pre-harvest interval: 7 days.
Armyworm2 34 mL (ground
or air)
Sunflower Sunflower beetle 17 - 26 mL Pre-harvest interval: 7 days. Do not make more than
(ground) 3 applications per season. Aerial Application: Do not
34 mL (air) make more than 1 application of 34 L/acre of the
allowed seasonal total by air.
Lygus bug 34 mL (ground
or air)
Timothy (hay or Grasshoppers 25 - 34 mL Do not apply within 14 days of harvest. Treated crops
seed)2 (ground) may be fed to non-lactating dairy animals and other
livestock following a 14 day interval from application to
harvest or foraging. Do not apply by air.
1
Alfalfa seed from treated crops is not to be used for production of “alfalfa sprouts” for human consumption. 2 Registered under User Requested Minor
Use Label Expansion Program.

Registered tank mixes

Matador, Labamba: Achieve Liquid, Horizon, Quadris, Quilt, Tilt.
Silencer: Achieve Liquid, Bison 400, Bumper, Headline, Horizon, Ladder, Quadris.

Application information
How to apply: Ground and aerial application. See above table for details. Water volume: Ground – 40 - 80 L/acre.
Aerial – 4 - 16 L/acre.

Application tips
Control of some insect species with synthetic pyrethroid insecticides decreases as temperature rises. For best results,
apply Matador 120EC, Labamba or Silencer 120EC during early morning before temperature rise and during the
evening, past the heat of the day. Temperature must be warm enough for insects to be active.

How it works
Cyhalothrin-lambda is a photostable, synthetic pyrethroid insecticide. It is a fast acting stomach and contact
insecticide. It has no fumigant or systemic activity. Best results will be obtained when applied during early
developmental stages of pests as determined by regular monitoring.
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 Matador 120 EC/Silencer 120 EC/Labamba Insecticide (cont’d)

Restrictions
Rainfall: Avoid application when heavy rain is forecast. Grazing: Do not graze or feed livestock treated forage or
cut green crop for hay or silage. Pre-harvest intervals: See above table. Re-entry interval: 24 hours.

Environmental precautions
Toxic to aquatic organisms and fish. Do not apply within 15 metres of environmentally sensitive areas using ground
equipment and 100 metres of environmentally sensitive areas when applying by air. Runoff: To reduce runoff from
treated areas into aquatic habitats, avoid application to areas with a moderate to steep slope, compacted soil or clay.

Toxicity

Insecticides
Oral LD50 (female rats) Matador 120 EC/Silencer 120 EC/Labamba = 278 mg/kg; technical = 56 mg/kg.

Storage
Heated storage not required. Storage below 0°C will not impair the effectiveness of this product; however, following
such storage, agitate well before use. Store in a cool, well ventilated area away from food or feed.

Minecto Duo 40WG

Group 4, 28

Formulation
Product Company Active ingredient Formulation Container size
Minecto Duo 40WG Syngenta Thiamethoxam: 20% Wettable granule 3.04 kg
(PCP# 30900) Cyantraniliprole: 20%

Crops, insects controlled and rates

Crop Insects controlled Rate per acre Specific comments
Potato Aphids, Colorado potato beetle, 178 - 283 g Minecto Duo is applied as an in-furrow application at the
flea beetles, potato leaf hopper seeding depth or as a narrow surface band above the
seedline during planting.
Prepare no more spray mixture than is needed for the
immediate operation. Do not let spray mixture stand
overnight in the spray tank.

Registered tank mixes

None registered.

Application information
How to apply: Ground application only. Do not apply by air.

Application tips
Apply in sufficient water volume to ensure uniform application and incorporation into the soil. Do not use a foliar
application of a product containing a Group 4 (neonicotinoid) or Group 28 (diamide) insecticide following in-furrow
or soil application of Minecto Duo 40WG.

How It works
Thiamethoam is a neonicitinoid insecticide. Insects are controlled through contact and ingestion. Cyantraniliprole
exposure results in paralysis and death.

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 Minecto Duo 40WG (cont’d)

Restrictions
Rainfall: Avoid application of Minecto Duo 40WG when heavy rain is forecast. Pre-harvest intervals: 7 days.
Re-entry interval: 12 hours. Re-cropping: Treated areas may be replanted immediately following harvest or as soon
as practical following the last application with any crop listed on the label or to sorghum, wheat, barley and canola.
Any cover crop planted for erosion control or soil improvement may be planted as soon as practical following the last
application. However, the cover crop may not be grazed or harvested for food or feed. For all other crops, a 120-day
plant-back interval must be observed.

Environmental precautions
Minecto Duo is toxic to aquatic organisms. Do not apply this product directly to freshwater, estuaries or marine
Insecticides

habitats. Runoff: to reduce runoff from the treated areas to aquatic habitats, consider the characteristics and
conditions of the site before treatment. Site characteristics and conditions that may lead to runoff include, but
are not limited to, heavy rainfall, moderate to steep slope, bare soil, poorly draining soil.

Toxicity
Oral LD50 (rats) >5,000 mg/kg. Dermal LD50 (rats) = >5,000 mg/kg. Toxic to bees.

Storage
Store in cool, dry place.

Minecto Pro
Group 6, 28

Formulation
Product Company Active ingredient Formulation Container size
Minecto Pro Syngenta Abamectin: 28.5 g/L Suspension 3.78 L
(PCP# 33023) concentrate
Cyantraniliprole: 135 g/L

Crops, insects controlled, rates and staging

Crop Insects controlled Rate per acre Specific comments
Potato European corn borer 150 - 225 mL Time the application to coincide with peak egg hatch. Scout for
European corn borer by monitoring egg laying and egg hatch to
determine application timing.
Spider mites, potato 150 - 271 mL Spider mites: Make the first application when mites first appear. Repeat
psyllids, flea beetle application as needed to maintain control.
Psyllid: Can be a vector for zebra chip disease. Apply at low populations
to help suppress the expression of zebra chip.
Colorado potato beetle 225 - 271 mL Make the first application after approximately 50% of the egg masses
have hatched and larvae are present. If 2 applications are needed, limit
them to a single Colorado potato beetle generation per crop.
Do not apply Minecto Pro for Colorado potato beetle control if any Group
28 was used at planting as an in-furrow, soil or seed-piece treatment.

Registered tank mixes

None registered.

Application information
How to apply: Ground application only. Do not apply by air. Water volume: 80 L/acre minimum. Apply with a
non-ionic surfactant (0.1 - 0.5% v/v).

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 Minecto Pro (cont’d)

Application tips
Ensure adequate water volumes are used for optimum coverage. Apply no later than when insect feeding is first seen
on foliage. Re-apply after 7 days if populations reach economic threshold levels.

How it works
A broad spectrum foliar translaminar insecticide. Delivers rapid activity through 2 complementary active ingredients:
abamectin and cyantraniliprole.

Restrictions
For European corn borer, spider mites, potato psyllids and flea beetle, do not make a foliar application of Minecto Pro

Insecticides
for a minimum of 60 days following an in-furrow or soil application or planting of seed pieces treated with any Group
28 insecticide. Refer to label for more information. Applications per season: 2 at upper rate range or 3 at lower rate
range. Make up to 2 consecutive applications, then switch to a non-Group 6 and non-Group 28 insecticide.
Rainfall: Avoid application if heavy rainfall is forecast. Re-entry interval: 12 hours.
Pre-harvest intervals: 14 days. Re-cropping: No restrictions.

Environmental precautions
Do not apply this product directly to freshwater habitats or contaminate irrigation or drinking water supplies or
aquatic habitats by cleaning of equipment or disposal of wastes. Toxic to fish and aquatic organisms. Toxic to bees:
do not apply Minecto Pro or allow it to drift to flowering crops or weeds if bees are visiting the treatment area.
Runoff: Do not apply Minecto Pro where runoff is likely to occur. To reduce runoff, avoid application to areas of
moderate to steep slope, bare soil, poorly drained soils.

Toxicity
Acute oral LD50 (rats) = 451 mg/kg. Dermal LD50 (rats) = > 2,000 mg/kg.

Storage
Store in original container in a cool, dry, secure place. Do not store near food or feed.

Movento® 240 SC Insecticide

Group 23

Formulation
Product Company Active ingredient Formulation Container size
Movento 240 SC (PCP# 28953) Bayer Spirotetramat: 240 g/L Suspension concentrate 2L

Crops, insects controlled and rates

Crop Insects controlled Rate per acre Specific comments
Potato Aphids 89 - 148 mL Apply when insect populations begin to build and before a
damaging population becomes established. Maximum application
per crop season: 295 mL. Minimum interval between applications:
7 days. Do not apply within 7 days of harvest.

Application Information
How to apply: Ground application only. Do not apply by air. Water volume: Ground – 120 L/acre minimum.

Application tips
Rate selected for use depends on aphid infestation level. Apply in adequate water for uniform coverage.
For high insect pressure a follow-up application may be necessary 1 to 2 weeks after initial application.

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 Movento® 240 SC Insecticide (cont’d)

How it works
Movento 240 SC is fully systemic, moving through phloem and xylem to all plant tissues including new shoot,
leaf and root growth. Movento 240 SC is active primarily during ingestion by immature insect life stages.

Restrictions
Re-cropping: Plant-back interval – a plant-back restriction of 30 days is required for all crops not on the label.
Re-entry interval: 12 hours.

Environmental precautions
This product is toxic to aquatic organisms. Do not apply to any body of water. Runoff: To reduce runoff from treated
Insecticides

areas into aquatic habitats, avoid application to areas with a moderate to steep slope, compacted soil or clay. Avoid
application when heavy rain is forecast. Drift: Movento is toxic to non-target terrestrial plants. Maintain a buffer zone
of 1 metre between the point of direct application and the closest downwind edge of sensitive terrestrial habitats.

Toxicity
Oral LD50 (female rats) = > 2,000 mg/kg. Dermal LD50 (male/female combined rats) = > 4,000 mg/kg. Toxic to bees.

Storage
Do not allow product or containers to freeze. Store in a cool, dry place. Store in original container.

Oberon® Insecticide
Group 23

Formulation
Product Company Active ingredient Formulation Container size
Oberon (PCP# 28905) Bayer Spiromesifen: 240 g/L Suspension 2L

Crops, insects controlled and rates

Crop Insects controlled Rate per acre Specific comments
Alfalfa (seed Two-spotted spider mite 200 - 400 mL Do not exceed 3 applications per season with a minimum
production only) interval of 7 days between applications. Maximum allowed per
crop season: 1,200 mL/acre.
Corn Bank grass mite, two- 160 - 240 mL Maximum amount allowed per crop season: 480 mL/acre.
(field and seed) spotted spider mite Maximum number of applications per crop season: 2.

Registered tank mixes

None registered.

Application information
How to apply: Ground and aerial application. Water volume: Ground – 40 L/acre minimum. Aerial – 20 L/acre
minimum.

How it works
Spiromesifen is in the tetronic acid class of insecticides and works by contact, inhibiting lipid biosynthesis in the
insect. Oberon has activity on all mite developmental stages. Immature mite stages tend to be more susceptible to
Oberon than adults.

Restrictions
Pre-harvest intervals: Forage corn – 5 days; grain corn – 30 days. Alfalfa – none listed.
Re-entry interval: 12 hours. Re-cropping: Field corn – immediate plant back. Wheat, barley and alfalfa – 30 days.
All other crops – 12 months.
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 Oberon® insecticide (cont’d)

Environmental precautions
To prevent potential harm to bee brood, avoid application of this product during crop flowering period or when
flowering weeds are present. Do not apply this product directly to freshwater habitats, estuaries or marine habitats.
Do not contaminate irrigation or drinking water supplies or aquatic habitats by cleaning of equipment or disposal
of wastes.

Toxicity
Oral LD50 (rats) = > 2,000 mg/kg. Dermal LD50 (rats) => 4,000 mg/kg.

Storage

Insecticides
Store in a cool, dry place. Do not store below freezing.

Orthene
Group 1B

Formulation
Product Company Active ingredient Formulation Container size
Orthene (PCP# 14225) UPL AgroSolutions Canada Acephate: 75% Soluble powder 1.5 kg

Crops, insects controlled and rates

Crop Insects controlled Rate per acre Specific comments
Corn (seed, European corn borer 228 - 334 g Apply when egg mass count indicates an economically
sweet) damaging population. Use the high rate only when heavy pest
infestations are present.
Potato Green peach aphid, 228 - 334 g Begin applications at first sign of insects and repeat on a 7 - 10
potato aphid, potato flea day schedule.
beetle, potato leafhopper,
tarnished plant bug
Note: If Orthene is to be used on a commodity that may be exported to the U.S. and you require information on acceptable residue levels in the U. S., visit
CropLife Canada’s web site at [Link].

Application information
How to apply: Ground application only. Do not apply by air. Water volume: Ground – corn – 90 - 400 L/acre.
Potato – 90 - 660 L/acre.

Application tips
Do not apply more than 4 applications per season.

How it works
Systemic insecticide: Stomach poison.

Restrictions
Grazing: Do not feed trimmings to livestock or allow animals to graze on treated areas. Do not feed corn
fodder or forage from treated crop to livestock. Pre-harvest intervals: Do not apply within 21 days of harvest.
Re-entry interval: Corn – 5 days. Potatoes – 1 day.

Environmental precautions
Orthene is toxic to aquatic organisms. Do not apply to any body of water. Orthene is also toxic to birds and mammals.
Observe buffer zones as specified on the label. Leaching: Orthene has a potential to leach through soil to
groundwater. The use of this product may result in contamination of groundwater particularly in areas where soils are
permeable (e.g., sandy soil) and/or where the depth to the water table is shallow.

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 Orthene (cont’d)

Toxicity
Oral LD50 (rats) = 1494 mg/kg. Toxic to bees.

Storage
Store in cool, dry place. Protect from excessive heat.

Phostoxin
Insecticides

Group 8B

Formulation
Product Company Active ingredient Formulation Container size
Phostoxin Tablets* (PCP# 15736) Gardex Chemicals Ltd. Aluminum phosphide: 55% Fumigants 1 kg
Phostoxin Pellets** (PCP# 15735)
Phostoxin Sachet*** (PCP# 16438)
* Tablets (3 g) release 1.0 g phosphine upon decomposition. **Pellets (0.6 g) release 0.2 g phosphine upon decomposition.
*** Sachet: (34 g) release 11.0 g phosphine upon decomposition.
Note: Order directly – 1-800-561-7302 (Gardex Home Office, Etobicoke, Ontario).

Insects controlled
Angoumois grain moth dermestids Indian meal moth Mediterranean flour moth
bean weevil dried fruit moth khapra beetle rusty grain beetle
cadelle flour beetles lesser grain borer saw-toothed grain beetle
cigarette beetle granary weevils

Rates
Crop Tablets
Raw agricultural commodities, animal feeds and processed foods 4 - 6/m3

Commodity temperature °C Exposure times (days)

Over 20 3
16 - 20 4
12 - 15 5
5 - 11 10
Below 5 Do not fumigate
Note: suggested exposures should be observed. A shortened exposure period cannot be compensated for by increased dosage.

Application tips
General: This product is for retail sale to and use only by individuals holding an Alberta Fumigation Pesticide
Applicator Certificate or a Farmer Pesticide Certificate with the Fumigation Endorsement. Read the entire label,
applicator’s manual and guidance for preparation of a fumigation management plan before use. This product can only
be used with a detailed fumigation management plan. The plan must be written for all fumigations prior to treatment.
Fumigating grain storage units: Make sure the structure is tight enough to retain the fumigant. Seal the structure as
necessary. Tablets may be probed into grain or fed into the grain stream as the grain is transferred from 1 bin to
another. A minimum buffer zone of 30 metres in all directions from the fumigation site must be established.
Placarding is required for both the fumigated site and the buffer zone perimeter. The buffer zone must not include
within it any structures unless they are unoccupied during the application. Entry into these structures or the buffer
zone must be restricted and is not permitted until the fumigated site has been aerated and the hydrogen phosphide
level is at or below 0.1 ppm in the fumigated site and the buffer zone. After application, all openings should be sealed
and entries locked and placarded. After the exposure period, open doors and windows for aeration. Fumigated
commodities must be aerated for 48 hours prior to selling. Remove all warning placards when aeration is complete.
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 Phostoxin (cont’d)

How it works
Phosphine (hydrogen phosphide) is a colourless gas with a carbide-like odour and high volatility. Formulated product
consists of aluminium phosphide, ammonium bicarbonate, urea and paraffin. Upon exposure to air, the ammonium
bicarbonate breaks down to form ammonia (a pungent, warning gas) and carbon dioxide (a fire suppressant).
Within 1 - 4 hours hours, depending on temperature and humidity, the product begins to decompose and release
phosphine. After decomposition, there remains a grey-white dust composed almost entirely of non-poisonous
aluminum hydroxide with trace amounts of undecomposed aluminum phosphide. The dust is eliminated when raw
agricultural commodities are moved.

Expected results

Insecticides
The effectiveness of this product depends on the fumigation achieved by the release of phosphine gas. Therefore,
tightness of the area to be fumigated and temperature of the commodity are essential when determining dosage rates
and exposure rates. The tighter the bin and the warmer the temperature of the commodity, the lower the dosage
required and vice versa.

Restrictions
Aerate finished food for 48 hours before it is offered to the consumer.

Toxicity
Hydrogen phosphide gas is very toxic to all forms of animal life, and exposure to even small amounts should be
prevented. Poisoning results from ingestion or inhalation as hydrogen phosphide is not absorbed through the skin.
It is also insoluble in water, fats and oils.

Precautions
Protective equipment
A self-contained breathing apparatus must be worn during delivery/dispensing of products/attending leaks or spills/
de-activation of granules and while monitoring hydrogen phosphide levels during fumigation and aeration periods
(i.e., worn at all times when the hydrogen phosphide levels are above 0.1 ppm or unknown).
Reduce gas hazards
Never let tablets come in direct contact with liquid. This contact causes the immediate release of hydrogen
phosphide. Never open a container except for immediate usage. Never confine the product in small gas proof
enclosures such as plastic bags. Such confinement could cause the gas concentration to reach the lower flammability
level. Take precautions in areas where copper, brass or gold are present, as corrosion may occur. Never fumigate in
areas containing electronic or telephone equipment, photographic film or copy paper. Remove such items or protect
them from exposure to the gas. Hydrogen phosphide has great penetrating power, and gas may slowly seep through
concrete block walls. Hydrogen phosphide does not layer, but expands to fill the available space.
Symptoms of poisoning
Severity depends on concentration of hydrogen phosphide involved. Mild poisoning results in fatigue, nausea,
pressure or pain in the chest, ringing in the ears and uneasiness. Hydrogen phosphide is not a chronic poison, and
these symptoms will readily disappear with rest and fresh air. Greater quantities of gas produce such symptoms as
vomiting, stomach ache, diarrhea, disturbance in equilibrium and dyspnea (difficulty in breathing). Very high
concentrations quickly cause bluish-purple skin colour, agitation, poor muscle co-ordination, sub-normal blood
oxygen content, unconsciousness and death. Death can occur very quickly or be delayed several days as a result
of pulmonary edema and collapse, by paralysis of the central respiratory system. In cases of severe poisoning,
disturbance in liver and kidney function can also occur.
First aid
Should exposure to hydrogen phosphide be documented or suspected, remove patient from gas atmosphere to open air.
Call a physician immediately. Have the patient lie down, keeping him warm and comfortable. Treat as for shock.
Make no antidotal use of fats, oil, butter or milk. Do not administer atropine as it is contraindicative. Begin artificial
respiration if breathing has ceased. When exposure to low concentrations of hydrogen phosphide has been documented
or suspected, the individual involved should rest for 24 hours, and under no circumstances should he resume any work
dealing with fumigation. If ingested, induce vomiting by touching the back of the throat with a blunt object.

Storage
Tablets are received in resealable flasks. As long as flasks remain intact, the storage life of the product is unlimited.
Storage should be in a dry, locked, ventilated area and out of the reach of children and irresponsible persons.

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 Pounce 384EC/Ambush 500 EC/Perm-UP/
IPCO Syncro
Group 3

Formulation
Product Company Active ingredient Formulation Container size
Insecticides

Pounce 384EC (PCP# 16688) FMC of Canada Limited Permethrin: 384 g/L Emulsifiable 1 L, 10 L
concentrate
Ambush 500 EC (PCP# 14882) AMVAC Permethrin: 500 g/L 3.78 L
Perm-UP (PCP# 28877) UPL AgroSolutions Canada Permethrin: 384g/L 1 L, 6 L
IPCO Syncro (PCP# 33838) IPCO Permithrin: 384 g/L 7.5 L

Crops, insects controlled and rates

Crop Insects controlled Rate per acre Specific comments
Pounce/ Ambush
Perm-UP
/IPCO
Syncro
Barley, oats, rye, Pale western cutworm 73 - 158 mL 57 - 121 mL Apply up to the 5-leaf stage. Under dry soil
wheat, triticale* *Cutworms: army, black, dark- conditions or where cutworms are large (2.5 - 4
sided, pale western, cm), use higher rate of product. Applications
red-backed should be made under warm, moist conditions in
the evening or at night when cutworm activity is
Canola, corn Army cutworm, black 73 - 158 mL 57 - 121 mL
highest.
(excluding sweet cutworm, dark-sided cutworm,
corn), flax, lentil, pale western cutworm, red-
pea, potato, backed cutworm
sugar beet,
sunflower
Potato Colorado potato beetle, potato 73 - 105 mL 57 - 80 mL Use the higher rate for heavy infestations. Repeat
flea beetle, potato leafhopper, as necessary. May be applied up to the day before
tarnished plant bug harvest.
Variegated cutworm, European 73 mL 57 mL Variegated cutworm ­– apply when insects or
corn borer damage appears. European corn borer – apply
when egg masses begin to hatch.
Sweet corn European corn borer, corn 111 - 152 mL 80 - 111 mL Use the higher rate when severe insect pressure is
earworm anticipated. Spray no later than when first feeding
is seen on the foliage. For second brood borers in
late plantings, apply before tassels show.
Fall armyworm 73 mL 57 mL
Canola Crucifer flea beetle 36 - 73 mL 28 - 57 mL
Striped flea beetle (Pounce
only)
* Ambush 500 EC only.

Registered tank mixes

None registered. For Pounce 384EC only: FMC supports the following mixes that are not on the Pounce 384EC
label. Apply mixes according to the most restrictive use limitations for either label. Canola: Glyphosate (up to
the 5-leaf stage), Liberty 150 SN (up to the 5-leaf stage), Liberty 150 SN + Centurion (up to the 5-leaf stage).

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 Pounce 384EC/Ambush 500 EC/Perm-UP/IPCO Syncro (cont’d)

Application information
How to apply: Ground and aerial application. Water volume: Apply sufficient water for thorough coverage of
foliage. See label for details on water volume.

Application tips
For control of corn earworm, spray to ensure coverage of ears and silk. For European corn borer control, consult with
company representative for proper timing of spray. For cutworms, do not disturb soil surface for 5 days after
application.

How it works

Insecticides
Works by contact and as a stomach poison on a wide range of pests. No systemic or fumigant activity.

Restrictions
Grazing: Cover crop or crop treated with permethrin should not be used as a green feed for animals. Re-entry
interval: 12 hours except for corn, sweet corn if hand detasselling and/or hand harvesting – 8 days.

Environmental precautions (applies to all of the permethrins listed)

Pounce 384 EC/Ambush/Perm-UP/IPCO Syncro is moderately to highly toxic to aquatic organisms, including fish.
Avoid contamination of aquatic systems during application. To reduce risk to aquatic organisms from run-off, a
vegetative filter strip of at least 10 metres wide between the field edge and adjacent, downhill aquatic habitats must
be observed. Avoid drifting of spray onto any body of water or other non-target areas. Do not apply by any ground
application within 15 metres or by any aerial application within 100 metres of any body of water. Toxic to birds.

Toxicity
Oral LD50 (rats) = 789 - 3,000 mg/kg. Toxic to bees.

Storage
Store in a cool, dry, well ventilated area. Keep product from freezing.

Pyrifos 15G
Group 1B

Formulation
Product Company Active ingredient Formulation Container Size
Pyrifos 15G (PCP# 24648) Loveland Products Canada Chlorpyrifos: 15% Granular 22.7 kg

Crops, insects controlled and rates

Crop Insects controlled Rate Specific comments
Corn Larvae of northern and western corn 75 g per 100 m of row Do not apply within 70 days of harvest.
rootworms (control), cutworm larvae Incorporate granules in top 2.5 cm of soil.
(suppression)
Potato (in-furrow) Wireworm 0.1 kg per 100 m of row Do not apply within 70 days of harvest.

Application information
Ground application only. See label for information on row spacing, amounts to be applied and equipment calibration.

Application tips
Do not apply in heavy rain. Not more than 1 application per season.

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 Pyrifos 15G (cont’d)

How it works
Chlorpyrifos is an organophosphate that is a cholinesterase inhibitor.

Restrictions
A plant-back interval of 30 days must be observed between application and planting of rotational crops.
Re-entry interval: 24 hours.

Environmental precautions
Toxic to birds, certain beneficial insects (bees), wild mammals, fish and aquatic organisms. Do not contaminate
water, food or feed by storage or disposal.
Insecticides

Toxicity
Oral LD50 (rats) = 409 mg/kg. Dermal LD50 (rats) = > 2,000 mg/kg.

Storage
Avoid heating above 60°C. Contains petroleum derivative solvent and will burn.

Rimon 10 EC Insecticide
Group 15

Formulation
Product Company Active ingredient Formulation Container size
Rimon 10 EC Insecticide UPL AgroSolutions Novaluron: 10% Emulsifiable concentrate 10 L
(PCP# 28881) Canada

Crops, insects controlled, and rates

Crop Insects Controlled Rate per acre Specific comments
Potato Colorado potato beetle, 166 - 332 mL Colorado potato beetle: Application should be made when
European corn borer majority of the population is at egg hatch to the second instar
of larval development.
European corn borer: First application should be made just prior
to egg hatch. Scout to monitor egg-laying and egg hatch to
determine time of application.
Do not apply more than 2 applications per crop per season.
Do not apply more than 664 mL product/acre/crop/season.
Alfalfa (grown Lygus bug nymphs 338 mL Begin application when lygus bugs appear and oviposition is
for seed) initiated. Reapplication on a 7 - 10 day interval may be required if
monitoring indicates the need.

Registered tank mixes

None registered.

Application information
How to apply: Ground application only. Do not apply by air. Water volume: Potato: 40 L/acre minimum.
Alfalfa: 80 L/acre minimum.

Application tips
Apply recommended dosage by conventional ground sprayer equipment capable of delivering sufficient water to
obtain thorough, uniform coverage of the target crop. Spray equipment boom and nozzles should be oriented in a
manner to minimize boom height to optimize coverage uniformity, maximize deposition and reduce spray drift.
Drop nozzles may be required to obtain uniform coverage against certain pests that develop down in the canopy.
Higher water volume will provide better coverage and performance.

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 Rimon 10 EC Insecticide (cont’d)

How it works
Rimon insecticide is an insect growth regulator that must be absorbed by eggs or ingested by insect larvae to be
fully effective. The primary mode of action is by disrupting cuticle formation and deposition occurring when insects
change from 1 developmental stage to another, resulting in death at molting. Due to this mode of action, Rimon does
not have any effect on adult stages of insects that have completed larval development.

Restrictions
Rainfall: Avoid application when heavy rain is forecast. Re-entry interval: 12 hours.
Pre-harvest interval: 14 days.

Insecticides
Environmental precautions
May be toxic to bee colonies exposed to direct treatment, drift or residues on flowering crops or weeds. Avoid
applying this product to flowering crops or weeds if bees are visiting the treatment area. Toxic to aquatic organisms.
Avoid application of this product when heavy rainfall is forecast. Do not apply directly to water or to areas where
surface water is present. Rimon insecticide is toxic to immature insects. Minimize spray drift in habitats next to the
application site to reduce harmful effects on beneficial insects.

Toxicity
Oral LD50 (rat) 3,914 mg/kg. Dermal LD50 (rabbit) 8,000 mg/kg.

Storage
Store in cool, dry place. Keep from freezing. Store this product away from food or feed.

Sefina
Group 9D

Formulation
Product Company Active ingredient Formulation Container size
Sefina (PCP# 33265) BASF Canada Afidopyropen: 50 g/L Emulsifiable concentrate 3.24 L

Crops, insects controlled and rates

Crop Insects Rate per acre Specific comments
Soybean Soybean aphid 81 mL Allow a minimum of 7 days between applications. Do not apply
more than 2 applications per year. Do not apply more than
162 mL/acre per year.
Potato Green peach aphid, 81 mL Allow a minimum of 7 days between applications. If whitefly
potato aphid pressure is high, use the highest label rate for optimum control.
Sweet potato whitefly, 283 - 405 mL Do not make more than 2 sequential applications of Sefina
silverleaf whitefly before using an insecticide with a different mode of action.
Do not exceed 4 applications per year. Do not apply more than
1011 mL/acre per year of product.
Grass for Pea aphid 81 mL Allow a minimum of 7 days between applications. Do not apply
forage, fodder Suppression: blue alfalfa more than 4 applications per year. Do not exceed 486 mL/
and hay* aphid, spotted alfalfa acre per year. Do not make more than 2 sequential applications
aphid of Sefina before using an insecticide with a different mode of
action.
Potato leafhopper 81 - 162 mL
suppression

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 Sefina (cont’d)

Crop Insects Rate per acre Specific comments

Nongrass Pea aphid 81 mL
animal feeds for Suppression: Blue alfalfa
forage, fodder, aphid, spotted alfalfa
straw and hay* aphid
Potato leafhopper 81 - 162 mL
suppression
Sorghum (grain Sugarcane aphid 81 - 162 mL Allow a minimum of 14 days between applications. Do not
and sweet) suppression apply more than 4 applications per year. Do not exceed 356 mL/
Insecticides

acre per year. Do not make more than 2 sequential applications

of Sefina before using an insecticide with a different mode of
action.
*Refer to label for complete list of registered grass and nongrass crop types.

Application information
How to apply: Ground and aerial application. Water volume: Ground – 40 - 80 L/acre. Aerial – 20 L/acre.

Application tips:
Always use adequate water volume to ensure thorough coverage. Application during the crop blooming period
may be made only in the evening when most bees are not foraging.

How it works
Sefina is a selective contact insecticide that causes immediate cessation of feeding.

Restrictions
Rainfall: Rain within 1 hour may reduce control. Pre-harvest intervals: Grass and nongrass forage crops – zero
days. Potato, soybean, sorghum – 7 days. Re-cropping: A 30-day plant-back interval is required for crops not listed
on the label. Re-entry interval: 12 hours.

Environmental precautions
Toxic to aquatic organisms. Observe buffer zones and vegetative filter strips specified in the product label. To reduce
runoff from treated areas into aquatic habitats avoid application to areas with a moderate to steep slope, compacted
soil, or clay. Avoid application when heavy rain is forecast. Bees: Application during the crop blooming period, and
when flowering weeds are present, may be made in the evening when most bees are not foraging. Minimize spray drift
to reduce exposure to bees in habitats close to the application site.

Toxicity
Oral LD50 (rats) = > 2,000 mg/kg. Dermal LD50 (rats) = > 5,000 mg/kg.

Storage
Store in cool, dry, well-ventilated area without floor drain. Store the leftover product in original container. To prevent
contamination store this product away from food or feed.

Sevin XLR
Group 1A

Formulation
Product Company Active ingredient Formulation Container size
Sevin XLR (PCP# 27876) Tessenderlo Kerley Inc. Carbaryl: 466 g/L Liquid suspension 10 L

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 Sevin XLR (cont’d)

Crops, insects controlled and rates

Crop Insects controlled Rate per acre Specific comments
Alfalfa, clover, barley, Blister beetles, flea beetles, 1.01 - 1.6 L Apply when insects or their damage appear.
oats, rye, wheat leafhoppers, three-cornered Repeat in 7 - 14 days if necessary.
alfalfa hopper
Alfalfa caterpillar, armyworm, 1.01 - 2.1 L
webworms
Grasshoppers 0.50 - 1.01 L
Bean Mexican bean beetle 0.5 - 0.6 L Apply when insects or damage appear.

Insecticides
Flea beetle, leafhopper 1.01 L Repeat at intervals of 7 - 10 days or as
necessary.
Lygus bugs, stink bugs 2.1 - 2.6 L
Climbing cutworm 30 - 35 mL/100 m Spray in 25 - 30 cm band over row.
of row
Corn (field and sweet) Corn earworm, northern corn 1.0 - 1.6 L For larvae in whorls and for foliage feeders,
rootworm (adults), treat the entire plant. Repeat as necessary.
European corn borer, For insects attacking silks and ears, apply
fall armyworm at intervals of 2 - 4 days starting when first
silks appear and continuing until silks begin
to dry.
Grasshoppers 0.5 - 1.01 L
Cutworms (climbing) 45 mL/ 100 m of row Spray in 25 - 30 cm band over row.
Canola, including rapeseed Flea beetle 0.2 L Applications may be made up to 4 weeks
following plant emergence.
Ditchbanks, field borders, Grasshopper – nymphs or 0.5 - 1.0 L
forage grasses, headlands, sparse vegetation
pasture, rangelands, rights- Grasshoppers – adults or 1.0 - 1.4 L
of-way, wastelands dense vegetation
Pea Alfalfa looper 1.9 L Apply when insects or damage appear.
Repeat at intervals of 7 - 10 days or as
necessary.
Potato Colorado potato beetle 0.50 L Apply when insects or damage appear.
Repeat at intervals of 7 - 10 days or as
Potato flea beetle, leafhoppers 1.01 L
necessary.
Tarnished plant bugs 2.1 - 2.6 L

Application information
How to apply: Ground and aerial application. Water volume: Ground – 12 L/acre minimum. Aerial – 4 L/acre
minimum.

Application tips
Timing and good coverage are essential for effective control. Sevin XLR applications are more resistant to wash-off
when applied as a concentrated suspension. To ensure wash-off resistance, apply dilutions 1 part Sevin XLR to no
greater than 39 parts water. Application should be made to dry foilage to maximize wash-off resistance.

How it works
A carbamate insecticide that works by contact and ingestion. Moderate to rapid in speed of action with moderate to
long residual effectiveness (2 days to 4 weeks) depending on crop/pest complex, formulation and climatic conditions.
Some immediate control is expected, but the majority of control occurs 24 to 48 hours after application.

Restrictions
Rainfall: Do not apply just before rain. Grazing: Forage and feed crops, including bean vines, hay, pea vines, may
be grazed or harvested for use as feed for dairy animals 48 hours after treatment and meat animals 24 hours after
treatment without resulting in illegal residues in milk or meat. Remove cattle from area to be sprayed. Treated forage
and feed crops may be fed to dairy animals and animals for slaughter provided sprays are applied as directed.
Beef cattle may be re-introduced to range 1 day after application; dairy cattle 2 days after application.
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 Sevin XLR (cont’d)

Pre-harvest intervals (days): Barley (28), oats, rye, wheat (14), pea (3), bean (5), corn (1), potato (7), alfalfa, clover
(2), forage grasses, non-crop areas, pasture, rangeland (1).

Environmental precautions:
Do not apply when weather conditions favour runoff or drift. Do not contaminate surface or ground water. Do not
apply directly to water or to areas where surface water is present. Drift: Do not apply or allow to drift to blooming
crops or weeds if bees are visiting the treatment area.

Toxicity
Oral LD50 (rats) = 699 mg/kg. Dermal LD50 (rats) = > 4,000 mg/kg. Toxic to bees.
Insecticides

Storage
Do not store where temperature frequently exceeds 38°C. All formulations will withstand freezing.

Ship 250 EC
Group 3

Formulation
Product Company Active ingredient Formulation Container size
Ship 250 EC (PCP# 32563) Sharda CropChem Ltd. Cypermethrin: 250 g/L Emulsifiable concentrate 3.79 L

Crops, insects controlled and rates

Crop Insects controlled Rate per acre Specific comments
Corn European corn borer 113 mL For control of corn borer, apply when egg masses begin to
hatch but no later than when first feeding is seen on foliage.
For second brood borers in late planting, apply before tassels
show.
Canola Bertha armyworm 80 -113 mL Apply when insects or signs of insect feeding first appear.
Repeat treatment as necessary.
Flea beetle 56 mL Apply when insects or signs of insect feeding first appear.
Repeat treatment as necessary. Ground application only.
Sunflower Sunflower beetle, 40 mL Apply when insects or signs of insect feeding first appear. A
sunflower seed weevil second treatment may be required after 5 days.
Potato Colorado potato beetle, 56 mL Apply when insects or signs of insect feeding are present. Use
flea beetles, leafhoppers the high rate for severe infestations.

Application information
How to apply: Ground application only. Do not apply by air. Water volume: Ground – corn – 120 - 202 L/acre.
Canola, potato – 40 - 202 L/acre. Sunflower – 40 - 48 L/acre.

Application tips
Ensure uniform application.

How it works
Cypermethrin is a synthetic pyrethroid insecticide. It works by contact and stomach action.

Restrictions
Grazing: Do not graze the treated crops or cut for hay; there are not sufficient data to support such use.
Pre-harvest intervals (days): Wheat (30), barley (45), canola (30), sunflower (70), potato (7), corn (5).
Maximum applications per season: See label for specific crop and use information. Re-entry interval: 12 hours.

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 Ship 250 EC (cont’d)

Environmental precautions
Ship 250 EC is highly toxic to aquatic organisms, including fish. An untreated border of 15 metres for
ground applications and 100 metres for aerial applications must always be left around environmentally sensitive
areas such as sloughs, streams, rivers, dugouts and wetlands.

Toxicity
Oral LD50 (rats) = 542 mg/kg. Toxic to bees.

Storage
Store in a heated chemical shed.

Insecticides
Sivanto® Prime Insecticide
Group 4D

Formulation
Product Company Active ingredient Formulation Container size
Sivanto® Prime Bayer Flupyradifurone: 200 g/L Suspension 2L
(PCP# 31452)

Crops, insects controlled and rates

Crop Insects Rate per acre Specific comments
Potato Aphids, leafhoppers 202 - 303 mL Ensure thorough coverage. Minimum 10
days between applications.
Whiteflies, Colorado potato beetle 303 - 404 mL
Corn (field, sweet, Aphids 202 - 303 mL Ensure thorough coverage. Minimum 7 days
pop, seed) between applications.
Alfalfa (forage, silage Aphids, leafhoppers 202 - 303 mL Ensure thorough coverage. Minimum 10
and hay production only) days between applications.
Chickpea, dry bean, faba Aphids, leafhoppers 202 - 303 mL Ensure thorough coverage. Minimum 10
bean, lentil, soybean days between applications.
Whiteflies 303 - 405 mL

Application anformation
How to Apply: Ground and aerial application. Water volume: Potato, corn – ground – 40 L/acre. Aerial – 8 L/acre
minimum. Alfalfa – ground – 40 L/acre minimum.

Application tips
Maximum Sivanto Prime insecticide allowed per crop season: Potato, corn, alfalfa – 809 mL/acre.
Do not make any application of Sivanto Prime insecticide following a soil, in-furrow, or seed treatment application
of a Group 4D Insecticide.

How it works
Sivanto Prime is a broad-spectrum insecticide that is systemic, moving from roots to the leaves in the case of soil
applications.

Restrictions
Rainfall: Do not apply within 1 hour of rain. Avoid application when heavy rain is forecast. Grazing: Potato – do
not graze tops. Corn, alfalfa — do not graze within 7 days after application. Re-entry interval: 12 hours.
Pre-harvest interval: Potato, alfalfa, chickpea, dry bean, faba bean, field pea, lentil – 7 days. Corn – sweet, silage,
hay cutting – 7 days. Grain, stover – 21 days. Soybean grain – 21 days. Re-entry interval: 12 hours.

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 Sivanto® Prime Insecticide (cont’d)

Environmental precautions
Toxic to aquatic organisms. Observe buffer zones specified on the label. Minimize spray drift to reduce exposure
to bees and beneficial insects. Runoff: To reduce risk of runoff from treated areas into aquatic habitats, avoid
application to areas with a moderate to steep slope, compacted soil or clay.

Toxicity
Acute oral LD50 (female rats) > 2,000 mg/kg. Dermal LD50 (male/female rats) > 2,000 mg/kg.

Storage
Store in cool, dry place and in such a manner as to prevent cross contamination with other pesticides, fertilizers,
Insecticides

food and feed.

Superior 70 Oil
Formulation
Product Company Active ingredient Formulation Container Size
Superior 70 Oil Loveland Products Mineral oil: 99% Liquid 10 L, 200 L, 1000 L
(PCP# 14981) Canada

Crops, insects controlled and rates

Crop Insect controlled Rate per 100 m row Specific comments
Potato Aphids 1% solution Superior 70 Oil is used to reduce the spread
(e.g., 4 L of product per of potato virus Y (PVY) that is vectored by
405 L of water) aphids. Spray at 1 week intervals when aphid
populations are present.

Application information
How to apply: Ground application only. Do not apply by air. Water volume: 405 L/acre.

Application tips
Thorough coverage is essential. Do not apply Superior 70 Oil in more concentrated solutions than recommended.
Do not apply just before or during freezing weather or in direct sunlight. Do not use within 30 days before or after
using sulphur.

Restrictions
Pre-harvest intervals: Potato – do not apply closer than 14 days to harvest. Re-entry interval: 12 hours.

Environmental precautions
Toxic to aquatic organisms. To reduce runoff from treated areas into aquatic habitats, avoid application to areas with
a moderate to steep slope, compacted soils or clay. Avoid application when heavy rain is forecast.

Toxicity
Oral LD50 (male rats): > 5,000 mg/kg. Dermal LD50 (rabbits): > 2,000 mg/kg.

Storage
Do not store below 0°C or near heat or flame.

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Thimet 20 G
Group 1B

Formulation
Product Company Active ingredient Formulation Container size
Thimet 20 G AMVAC Phorate: 20% Granules 22 kg SmartBox
(PCP# 29000)

Insecticides
Crops, insects controlled and rates
Crop Insect controlled Rate per 100 m row Specific comments
Potato Wireworms 105 g in sandy or light soil Distribute the granules evenly in the furrow at planting time.
161 g in silt or heavy soils Do not apply later than at planting time. Do not harvest
potato within 90 days of planting.

Application information
How to apply: Product must be applied with a SmartBox pesticide application system properly calibrated to ensure
accurate placement and rate.

Application tips
Potato: Do not place in direct contact with the seed. Do not use in muck soils. Do not apply to any area not specified
on the label.

How it works
A systemic, organophosphorus insecticide with effective initial residual activity against soil insects and other arthropods.

Restrictions
Rainfall: Relatively insoluble in water; therefore, the effect of normal rainfall is not appreciable. Grazing: Do not
feed treated foliage within 60 days of treatment. Re-entry interval: 48 hours. Re-cropping: Potato – no restrictions.
All other crops - 6 months.

Environmental precautions
This product is highly toxic to birds, small mammals, fish and aquatic invertebrates. Any spilled or exposed granules
must be incorporated into the soil or otherwise cleaned up from the soil surface.

Toxicity
Oral LD50 (rats) = 2 - 4 mg/kg. Dermal LD50 (rabbits) = 226 mg/kg.

Storage
Do not use or store in or around the home. Store open bags in labelled, sealed drums or heavy plastic bags.

Titan
Group 4

Formulation
Product Company Active ingredient Formulation Container size
Titan (PCP# 27449) BASF Canada Clothianidin: 600 g/L Suspension 2L

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 Titan (cont’d)

Crops, insects controlled and rates

Crop Rate Specific comments
Potato, in-furrow 2.0 - 3.33 mL per 100 m Colorado potato beetle, leafhoppers.
application* of row
Potato seed piece 20.8 mL per 100 kg Wireworm suppression (Agriotes obscurus, A. lineatus, Limonius agonus,
treatment potato seed pieces Melanotus spp., M. communis). May reduce the damage caused by other
wireworm species. Aphid, Colorado potato beetle, potato leafhopper, potato flea
beetle (overwintered adults and suppression of second generation).
Insecticides

10.4 - 20.8 mL per 100 kg Aphid, Colorado potato beetle, potato leafhopper, potato flea beetle
potato seed pieces (overwintered adults and suppression of second generation).
* Length of control may vary due to climate and soil conditions. The higher rate is recommended when extended length of control is needed.

Application information
Soil application: Apply as a narrow band in-furrow. For best results, direct spray on the seed pieces or seed potato in
the furrow. Seed piece treatment: Refer to label for details regarding application to potato seed pieces.

Application tips
Do not apply any subsequent application of a Group 4 Insecticide (e.g., foliar) following an in-furrow application
with Titan insecticide. Do not apply Titan insecticide in conjunction with a Group 4 insecticide seed piece treatment.
Do not apply more than once per season as a soil application.

How it works
The active ingredient clothiandin is a chloronicotinyl, systemic (within the plant) insecticide that works by contact
or ingestion. Control periods may vary due to climate change and soil conditions.

Restrictions
Re-cropping: Acceptable plant-back intervals for cereal grains, grasses, non-grass animal feed, soybean and dried
bean – Minimum 30 days. Leafy, root and tuber vegetables (except potato) – 12 months. Corn, canola and potato –
May be replanted anytime. Re-entry interval: 12 hours.

Environmental precautions
Toxic to aquatic organisms. Treated seed is toxic to birds and small wild mammals. Any spilled or exposed seeds
pieces must be incorporated into the soil or otherwise cleaned-up from the soil surface. The use of this chemical may
result in contamination of groundwater, particularly in areas where soils are permeable (e.g., sandy soil) and/or the
depth to the water table is shallow. Toxic to bees.

Toxicity
Titan: Oral LD50 (rats) = > 2,000 mg/kg. Dermal LD50 (rats) = > 4,000 mg/kg.

Storage
Store in a cool place away from feeds and other foodstuffs. Do not store in direct sunlight. Protect from freezing
temperatures.

vayego® 200 SC Insecticide

Group 28

Formulation
Product Company Active ingredient Formulation Container size
vayego® 200 SC Bayer Tetraniliprole: 200g/L Suspension 3L
(PCP #33711) concentrate

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 vayego® 200 SC Insecticide (cont’d)

Crops, insects controlled and rates

Crop Insects controlled Rate per acre Specific comments
Potato Colorado potato beetle, 60 mL Begin applications when treatment thresholds have been
European corn borer, reached. Apply as a directed foliar spray ensuring thorough
flea beetles, aphids coverage. Maximum of 2 applications per season. Minimum
(suppression) interval between applications (ground or aerial) is 10 days.
Maximum vayego allowed per crop season: 120 mL/ac.
Corn European corn borer, corn 60 mL Begin applications when treatment thresholds have been
earworm, cutworms, reached. For control of European corn borer and corn

Insecticides
armyworms, flea beetles earworm, time the application with peak egg hatch.
Suppression of aphids
Soybean Cutworms, armyworms 60 mL Begin applications when treatment thresholds have been
reached.

Application information
How to apply: Ground and aerial application. Water volume: Ground – 40 L/acre minimum.
Aerial (potato only) – 20 L/acre minimum.

Application tips
Do not apply during crop blooming stage. Where possible, rotate the use of vayego insecticide or other Group 28
insecticides with different groups that control the same pests.

How it works
Tetraniliprole disrupts muscle activity in the insects, resulting in paralysis. Treated pests stop feeding quickly after
ingestion, become lethargic and lose mobility.

Restrictions
Rainfall: Rainfast 1 hour after application. Pre-harvest intervals: Potatoes – 14 days. Field corn – 14 days. Sweet
corn – 1 day. Soybean – 14 days. Plant-back interval: All labelled crops may be planted back immediately
following application. Observe a 30-day plant-back interval for root vegetables, leaves of root and tuber vegetables,
bulb vegetables, legumes, cucurbits, cereal grains for grain, forage, fodder or straw, rapeseeds, sunflowers and
alfalfa. Observe a 120-day plant-back interval for all other crops.
Re-entry interval: 12 hours.

Environmental precautions
Toxic to bees. Do not apply this product or allow drift to blooming crops or weeds. Toxic to aquatic organisms.
Observe buffer zones specified on the label. Toxic to certain beneficial insects. Minimize spray drift to reduce
harmful effects on beneficial insects in habitats next to the application site such as hedgerows and woodland.
Tetraniliprole is persistent in soils and aquatic systems. This product demonstrates the properties and characteristics
associated with chemicals detected in groundwater. The use of tetraniliprole in areas where soils are permeable,
particularly where the water table is shallow, may result in groundwater contamination. Contamination of aquatic
areas as a result of runoff may be reduced by including a vegetative strip between the treated area and the edge of the
water body.

Toxicity
Oral LD50 (rats) = > 2,000 mg/kg. Dermal LD50 (rats) = > 2,000 mg/kg.

Storage
To prevent contamination, store this product away from food or feed.

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 Verimark
Group 28

Formulation
Product Company Active ingredient Formulation Container size
Verimark (PCP# 30892) FMC of Canada Cyantraniliprole: 200 g/L Suspension 2.365 L
Limited
Insecticides

Crops, insects controlled and rates

Crop Insects controlled Rate Specific comments
Potato Colorado potato beetle, 6.75 to 9 mL per 100 metre of row In-furrow application: Apply as a narrow band in-
potato flea beetle (early OR furrow. For best results, direct spray on the seed
season control of spring 304 to 405 mL per acre pieces in the furrow. Thorough coverage of seed
adults) (based on 90 cm row spacing) pieces is important to obtain optimum control.

Registered tank mixes

None registered.
Application information
Mix with water for application as in-furrow spray or seed-piece treatment with appropriate equipment. Always add
Verimark to water; never put Verimark into a dry tank or other mixing equipment without first adding water. Mix
thoroughly; once dispersed, continued agitation is required. Spray mix should not be stored overnight in the spray tank.
Application tips
When pest populations are expected to be high, use the highest listed application rate for that pest. Coverage is
important to obtain optimum control. Do not make more than 1 soil application per season.
Do not exceed a total of 0.607 L/acre per season.
How it works
After exposure to Verimark, affected insects will rapidly stop feeding, become paralyzed and typically die
within 1 - 3 days.
Restrictions
Do not make a subsequent foliar application of any Group 28 insecticide for a minimum of 60 days following an
in-furrow application or planting of seed pieces treated with Verimark insecticide. Colorado potato beetle resistance
management: Do not apply any Group 28 insecticide for Colorado Potato Beetle control if Verimark was used
at planting as in-furrow. Re-cropping: Plant-back Intervals (PBI) for rotational crops range from zero to 365 days.
See the label for information on PBI for specific crops. Re-entry interval: 12 hours.
Environmental precautions
Verimark is toxic to aquatic organisms. Do not contaminate irrigation or drinking water supplies or aquatic habitats
by the cleaning of equipment or disposal of wastes. Toxic to bees. This product is systemic, and bees can be exposed
to product residues in flower, leaves, pollen and/or nectar resulting from soil applications. However, when this
product is applied and used according to label directions, the risk to bees is expected to be negligible.
Toxicity
Low acute toxicity. Oral LD50 (rats) = > 5,000 mg/kg.
Storage
Store product in original container only, away from other pesticides, fertilizer, food or feed. Do not let product freeze.

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Voliam Xpress
Group 3, 28

Formulation
Product Company Active ingredient Formulation Container size
Voliam Xpress (PCP# 30325) Syngenta Lambda-cyhalothrin: 50 g/L Suspension 3.78 L
Chlorantraniliprole: 100 g/L

Insecticides
Crops, insects controlled and rates
Crop Insects controlled Rate per acre Specific comments
Potato Cutworms, corn earworm, beet 202 mL Do not make more than 2 applications per year.
armyworm, leafminers, psyllids Allow 7 days between applications. Pre-harvest
interval: 7 days.
Bean, chickpea, Grasshopper, lygus bug, pea leaf 91 mL Maximum of 3 applications per season by ground
faba bean, lentil, weevil, potato leaf hopper application. Maximum of 1 application per year by
pea, soybean air. Allow 7 days between applications. Pre-harvest
Soybean aphid, pea aphid, 91 - 202 mL
interval: 14 days except soybean 21 days.
bean aphid, bean leaf beetle
Do not exceed 90 g chlorantraniliprole per acre
Western bean cutworm, 202 mL per year (by ground or aerial application) and 30 g
cabbage looper, armyworm, fall lambda-cyhalothrin per acre per year (by ground
armyworm, beet armyworm, corn application) or 10 g lambda-cyhalothrin per acre per
earworm, European corn borer year (by aerial application).*
Corn Armyworm, corn earworm, 202 mL Do not make more than 2 applications per year.
(field and sweet) European corn borer Allow 7 days between applications. Pre-harvest
interval: silage corn 14 days, field corn 21 days.
Do not exceed 90 g chlorantraniliprole per acre per
year (by ground or aerial application) and 27.6 g
lambda-cyhalothrin per acre per year (by ground
application) or 20 g lambda-cyhalothrin per acre per
year (by aerial application), to all types of corn.*
Sunflower Bertha armyworm, cabbage 91 mL For cabbage seedpod weevil, make only 1 application
looper, cabbage seedpod per season by ground or air application. Maximum
Canola
weevil, imported cabbageworm, of 3 applications per season by ground application.
Mustard diamondback moth (larvae), Maximum of 1 application per year by air. Allow
(condiment and seed) flea beetles, lygus bug, 7 days between applications. Pre-harvest interval:
sunflower beetle 7 days.
* Maximum application amounts per acre include Voliam Xpress as well as other Group 3 and/or Group 28 insecticides. Consult the label of other
products containing these active ingredients prior to treatment to ensure the annual maximum is not exceeded.

Application information
How to apply: Ground and aerial application. Water volume: Potato and corn – ground – 60 L of water per acre.
Air – 16 L of water per acre. Bean, chickpea, faba bean, lentil, pea, soybean, canola, rapeseed, mustard (seed and
condiment) and sunflower – ground – 40 - 80 L water per acre. Air – 16 L of water per acre.

Application tips
Ensure adequate water volumes are used for optimum coverage. Apply no later than when insect feeding is first
seen on foliage. Re-apply after 7 days if populations reach economic threshold levels. Avoid application at
temperatures above 25°C. Control of insects may be reduced at higher temperatures.
How it works
Voliam Xpress insecticide works through contact and ingestion. It provides rapid knockdown and residual control
of Lepidopteran (e.g., moth larvae) and sucking and chewing insects. Insecticide components: lambda-cyhalothrin
is a synthetic pyrethroid insecticide and chlorantraniliprole is a diamide insecticide.

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 Voliam Xpress (cont’d)

Restrictions
Potato: Do not apply Voliam Xpress, which contains a Group 28 insecticide, following a seed piece, in-furrow or
soil application of any Group 28 insecticide. Other registered crops: Do not make a foliar application of Voliam
Xpress for a minimum of 60 days following an in-furrow or soil application or planting of seed treated with any
Group 28 insecticide. Re-cropping: No restrictions. Grazing: Do not graze or harvest treated forage, straw or hay
for livestock feed. Re-entry interval: 24 hours. Rainfall: Avoid application when heavy rain is forecast.
Environmental precautions
This product is highly toxic to bees exposed to direct treatment or residues on flowering crops or weeds. Do not
apply this product or allow it to drift to flowering crops or weeds if bees are visiting the treatment area. Toxic to
Insecticides

fish and aquatic organisms. Runoff: Do not apply Voliam Xpress where runoff is likely to occur and be hazardous
to aquatic organisms in neighboring areas. To reduce runoff from treated areas into aquatic habitats, avoid
application to areas with a moderate to steep slope, compacted soil or clay.
Toxicity
Oral LD50 (rats, female) = 98.11 mg/kg. Dermal LD50 (rats, male and female) > 5,000 mg/kg.
Storage
Store above 0°C in the original container to prevent freezing. If solids are present, return to room temperature
and agitate until solids are dissolved.

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 Insecticide selector chart

Cereals Forages, pasture and rangeland

Insecticides – selectors
Pounce/Perm-UP/Ambush /IPCO Syncro
Decis/Poleci 2.5 EC/FBN Deltamethrin

Coragen/Coragen MaX

Decis/Poleci 2.5 EC/

FBN Deltamethrin

Matador/Silencer

Sivanto Prime
Cygon/Lagon

Sevin XLR
Malathion
Eco-Bran
Coragen/Coragen MaX

Dibrom

Oberon
Beleaf

Mako
Matador/Silencer
Products
Chlorpyrifos***

Cygon/Lagon

Forages

Sevin XLR
Malathion
Eco Bran
Delegate

Alfalfa
Mako

Products alfalfa weevil S C C C

Wheat, barley and oats aphids C C C C C C
aphids C C blotch C C
leafminer
brown wheat C
mite grasshopper C C C C C C
cereal leaf C leafhopper C C C C C C
beetle lygus bugs C C C C C C
cutworms C C C C* C plant bugs C C
grasshoppers C C C C C* C C C spider mites C
thrips C spittle bug C
armyworm C C C C C C two-spotted
C1
wheat midge** C C spider mite
wireworm Clover
Fall rye aphids C C C2
aphids C leafhoppers C C2 C
cutworm C C spider mites C 2

grasshopper C C C C sweet clover C C

weevil
armyworm C C C C
grasshoppers C C2 C
C = Control, S = Suppression
tarnished plant C
* Wheat and barley only.
bug
** Wheat only.
*** Chlorpyrifos products include Lorsban NT, Pyrinex, Timothy
Nufos, Citadel, Warhawk 480 EC, Sharphos. grasshoppers C
Forage grasses
grasshoppers C C
Pasture, rangeland, headlands and roadside
grasshoppers C C C C C C3 C C C
1
Alfalfa grown for seed production only.
2
Only registered for Malathion 85E.
3
Headlands and roadsides only.

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 Insecticide selector chart

Oilseeds
Insecticides – selectors

Pounce/Perm-UP/Ambush /
Pounce/Perm-UP/Ambush /IPCO Syncro
Decis/Poleci 2.5 EC/FBN Deltamethrin

Coragen/Coragen MaX

Decis/Poleci 2.5 EC/

FBN Deltamethrin

Matador/Silencer

Voliam Xpress
Chlorpyrifos*

Cygon/Lagon

IPCO Syncro
Malathion
Coragen/Coragen MaX

Mako/Ship 250 EC

Matador/Silencer
Products

Voliam Xpress
Chlorpyrifos*

Cygon/Lagon

Flax
Malathion
Eco-Bran

beet

Sevin
C
Products webworm

Canola (including herbicide tolerant) Bertha

C C
armyworm
alfalfa looper C
clover
C
leafhopper C cutworm
beet webworm C cutworm C C C C
Bertha grasshopper C C C C
C C C C C C
armyworm true
cabbage looper C C C armyworm
cabbage variegated
C C C C
seedpod weevil cutworm
clover cutworm C potato aphid C
cutworm C C C C Mustard

diamond-back beet
C C C C C C C
moth (larvae) webworm

flea beetle C C C C C C C Bertha

C C C C
armyworm
grasshopper C C C C C C** C C
cabbage
lygus bugs C C C C seedpod C C C
weevil
red turnip
beetle clover
C
cutworm
armyworm C
diamond-
turnip aphids C back moth C C C C C
variegated (larvae)
C
cutworm flea beetle C C C C
C = Control, S = Suppression grasshopper C C C C
lygus bugs C C C
red turnip
beetle
C = Control, S = Suppression
* Chlorpyrifos products include Lorsban NT, Pyrinex,
Nufos, Citadel, Warhawk 480 EC, Sharphos.
** Mako only.

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 Insecticide selector chart

Sugar beet Pulses

Insecticides – selectors
Pounce/Perm-UP/Ambush /IPCO Syncro
Decis/Poleci 2.5 EC/FBN Deltamethrin
Pounce/Perm-UP/Ambush /IPCO Syncro
Decis/Poleci 2.5 EC/FBN Deltamethrin

Coragen/Coragen MaX
Coragen/Coragen MaX

Matador/Silencer

Voliam Xpress
Chlorpyrifos*

Cygon/Lagon

Sevin XLR
Chloryrifos*

Malathion
Malathion

Lannate
Closer

Products
Products
Pea
Sugar beet
alfalfa looper C C
aphids C
cutworm C C C
beet webworm C
grasshopper C C C
cutworm C C C
leafhopper C C
flea beetle C
pea aphids C C C C C
pea leaf weevil C C
spider mite C
Lentil
cutworm C C C C C
grasshopper C C C C C C
lygus bugs C C
pea aphids C C
potato leafhopper C C
Chickpea
aphids C
cutworm C C
grasshopper C C C
lygus bugs

C = Control, S = Suppression
* Chlorpyrifos products include Lorsban NT, Pyrinex,
Nufos, Citadel, Warhawk 480 EC, Sharphos.

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 Insecticide selector chart

Potato
Insecticides – selectors

Coragen/Coragen MaX

Decis/Poleci 2.5 EC
Chlorpyrifos*

Cygon/Lagon
Agri-Mek SC
Assail/Aceta

Cormoran

Harvanta
Delegate
Cimegra

Concept

Lannate
Admire

Dibrom

Imidan
Actara

Clutch
Closer
Beleaf
Products
Potato
aphids C C C C C C C C C C C
cutworm C C
Colorado potato beetle C C C C C C C C C C C C
European corn borer S C C C
leafhoppers C C C C C C C C C C C
potato flea beetle C C C C C C C
variegated cutworm C C
wireworms C
spider mites C
tarnished plant bug C C C
psyllid C S S
C = Control, S = Suppression (continued)
* Chlorpyrifos products include Lorsban NT, Pyrinex, Nufos, Citadel, Warhawk 480 EC, Sharphos.

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 Insecticide selector chart

Potato (continued)

Insecticides – selectors
Pounce/Perm-UP/Ambush /IPCO Syncro
Matador/Silencer/Labamba
Mako/Ship 250 EC

Minecto Duo WG

Superior 70 Oil

Voliam Xpress
Sivanto Prime
Minecto Pro

Thimet 20G
Sevin XLR
Malathion

Movento

Verimark
Orthene

Vayego
Pyrifos
Rimon
Sefina

Titan
Products
Potato
aphids C C C C C C C C S
cutworm C** C
Colorado potato beetle C C C C C C C C C C C C
European corn borer C C C C
leafhoppers C C C C C C C C C
potato flea beetle C C C C C C C C C C
variegated cutworm C**
wireworms S C S
spider mites C C
tarnished plant bug C C C C
psyllids C C
C = Control, S = Suppression
* Chlorpyrifos products include Lorsban NT, Pyrinex, Nufos, Citadel, Warhawk 480 EC, Sharphos.
** Mako only.

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 Active ingredient names for registered products can be found in the
seed treatment fungicide group classification by mode of action table starting on page 564

Seed treatment index

Page/s
Seed treatment of cereal, forage, oilseed and pulse crops................................................................................ 507
Purpose of seed treatment............................................................................................................................ 507
Methods of seed treatment........................................................................................................................... 507

Tables
Seed treatment fungicide group classification by mode of action.................................................................... 508
Seed treatment – fungicides/insecticides

Seed treatment selector charts

Cereals............................................................................................................................................................. 564
Oilseed crops................................................................................................................................................... 566
Corn................................................................................................................................................................. 567
Forages (grasses and legumes – alfalfa, bird’s-foot trefoil, clover, vetch)......................................................................... 567
Potato............................................................................................................................................................... 567
Pulse crops....................................................................................................................................................... 568

Product registrations
Name Page/s Name Page/s
Allegiance FL...................................................... 509 NipsIt INSIDE 600 Insecticide............................. 537
Apron Advance.................................................... 510 NipsIt SUITE Cereals OF Seed Protectant........... 536
Apron Maxx RTA................................................. 511 Poncho 600 FS.................................................... 537
Belmont 2.7 FS................................................... 509 Potato ST 16....................................................... 553
Buteo start 480 FS.............................................. 513 Prosper EverGol.................................................. 539
Cover 2............................................................... 514 PSPT 16%........................................................... 553
Crown................................................................. 515 Rancona Trio....................................................... 540
Cruiser 5FS......................................................... 516 Rancona V RS..................................................... 541
Cruiser Maxx Potato Extreme.............................. 517 Raxil PRO............................................................ 542
Cruiser Maxx Vibrance Beans.............................. 518 Raxil Pro Shield Seed Treatment......................... 544
Cruiser Vibrance Quattro.................................... 520 Senator PSPT...................................................... 545
Dividend Extreme............................................... 521 Sharda Meteb...................................................... 546
Emesto Silver...................................................... 523 Solan MZ............................................................ 553
EverGol Energy................................................... 524 Sombrero............................................................ 547
Fortenza.............................................................. 525 Stress Shield 600................................................ 547
Helix Vibrance..................................................... 526 Teraxxa F4.......................................................... 549
Insure Cereal FX4................................................ 527 Trilex EverGol..................................................... 551
Insure Pulse........................................................ 529 Trilex EverGol SHIELD........................................ 552
INTEGO Solo....................................................... 530 Tuberseal PSPT................................................... 553
Interest Forte....................................................... 521 Vercoras.............................................................. 554
Loveland Vitaflo.................................................. 560 Vibrance Maxx.................................................... 555
Lumiderm........................................................... 531 Vibrance Quattro................................................. 557
Lumivia CPL........................................................ 532 Vibrance Ultra Potato.......................................... 559
Maxim D............................................................. 533 Vitaflo 280.......................................................... 560
Maxim MZ PSP................................................... 533 Vitaflo SP Fungicide............................................ 560
Mertect SC.......................................................... 534 Zeltera Pulse....................................................... 562
METLOCK CT...................................................... 535

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Seed treatment of cereal, forage,
oilseed and pulse crops
• Canola should always be treated to control the
Purpose of seed treatment seed-borne phase of blackleg.
Seed treatment provides economical insurance • Alfalfa seed is treated to control verticillium wilt.
against many diseases and some insect pests of seed
and seedlings. Chemical treatment can give seedlings Insecticidal seed treatment will prevent or reduce
a head start by preventing or reducing damage damage caused by certain crop pests.

Seed treatment – fungicides/insecticides

resulting from certain crop pests.
Methods of seed treatment
Diseases are controlled by contact fungicides that
destroy fungi carried on the seed, such as common Custom treatment
bunt of wheat, the surface-borne smuts of barley Fungicides are applied to the seed sometime before
and oats, fungus stripe of barley and some leaf- planting. Seed cleaning plants are equipped to treat
spotting and seed decay fungi. Systemic fungicides seed with liquid fungicides. Canola can only be
destroy fungi carried in the seed, such as loose smut treated by custom applicators as there are no farmer-
of wheat and barley, and they protect the early applied seed fungicides available. Farmers can use
growth of the seedling. a variety of methods for both liquid and dry
formulation application.
Specific recommendations:
Precautions
• Rye and flax should be treated because they are
• Read and follow label directions carefully.
very susceptible to seed decay.
• Treated seed must not be allowed to contaminate
• Winter wheat should be treated to prevent bunt
grain intended for food, feed or commercial use.
and seed decay as well as to promote good
seedling growth. • Bury leftover treated seed or store it safely in
labelled bags for future use as seed.
• If bunt or smut was observed in a crop that will
be used for seed, the grain should be treated. If a • Treated seed offered for sale must be labelled
variety is grown that is susceptible to bunt or smut with the name of the treated chemicals (Seed Act).
and the presence of the disease is uncertain, it may • Treated seed in transit must be bagged or bulk
be wise to treat the seed annually or every second loads tarped to prevent spillage.
year, depending on the susceptibility of the variety.

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 Seed treatment fungicide group classification by mode of action
Chemical family Active ingredients Found in
Group 1 Inhibition of tublin formation.
Benzimidazole thiabendazole Apron Advance Crown Mertect SC
thiophanate-methyl Senator PSPT
Group 3 Demethylation inhibitors.
Triazoles difenoconazole Dividend Extreme Cruiser Vibrance Interest Forte Vibrance Quattro
Cruiser Maxx Quattro* Maxim D Vibrance Ultra Potato
Potato Extreme* Helix Vibrance*
(includes conazoles) ipconazole Rancona VRS
Seed treatment – fungicides/insecticides

tebuconazole Raxil MD Raxil Pro Raxil WW*

Raxil Pro Shield* Sharda Meteb
triticonazole Insure Cereal FX4 Teraxxa F4*
metconazole METLOCK CT NipsIt SUITE Cereals OF Seed Protectant*
prothioconazole Emesto Silver Raxil Pro Titan Emesto*
EverGol Energy Raxil Pro Shield
Group 4 Phenylamides. Affects RNA synthesis.
Acylamides metalaxyl Allegiance FL Dividend Extreme NipsIt SUITE Raxil WW
Belmont 2.7 FS EverGol Energy Cereals OF Seed Teraxxa F4*
Cruiser Vibrance
Insure Pulse Protectant* Trilex EverGol SHIELD
Quattro* METLOCK CT Prosper EverGol* Trilex EverGol
Raxil MD Vibrance Quattro
metalaxyl-M Apron Advance Vibrance Beans* Insure Cereal FX4 Sharda Meteb
Apron Maxx RTA Dividend XL RTA Interest Forte Vercoras*
Cruiser Maxx Helix Vibrance* Orondis Gold
Potato
Group 7 Succinate dehydrogenase. Inhibits mitochondrial function.
Carboxamides carbathiin Crown Rancona VRS Vitaflo 280 Vitaflo SP
Loveland Vitaflo
penflufen Emesto Silver Prosper EverGol* Trilex EverGol Trilex EverGol SHIELD
EverGol Energy Titan Emesto*
sedaxane Cruiser Maxx Cruiser Vibrance Helix Vibrance* Vibrance Ultra Potato
Vibrance Beans* Quattro* Vibrance Quattro
fluxapyroxad Insure Cereal FX4 Insure Pulse Teraxxa F4* Vercoras*
inpyrfluxam Zeltera Pulse
Group 11 Strobilurin type action and resistance. Inhibit mitochondrial respiration.
Strobilurin trifloxystrobin Prosper EverGol* Trilex EverGol Trilex EverGol SHIELD
pyraclostrobin Insure Cereal FX4 Insure Pulse Teraxxa F4* Vercoras*
Group 12 Phenylpyrroles.
Phenylpyrroles fludioxonil Apron Advance Cruiser Maxx Cruiser Vibrance Maxim D
Apron Maxx RTA Vibrance Quattro* Maxim MZ PSP
Cruiser Maxx Beans* Helix Vibrance* Vibrance Quattro
Potato Extreme*
Group 22
Thiiazole carboxamide ethaboxam INTEGO Solo
Group 40
Amide fungicide mandipropamid Vibrance Ultra Potato
Group M Multi-site activity.
Dithiocarbamates mancozeb MancoPlus PSPT Potato ST 16 Tuberseal PSPT
Maxim MZ PSP Solan MZ
thiram Loveland Vitaflo Thiram 75WP Vitaflo 280 Vitaflo SP
*Contains fungicide and insecticide combination. Information on insecticide mode of action can be found in the insecticide section.

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Allegiance™ FL Fungicide Seed
Treatment/Belmont 2.7 FS
Fungicide Group 4

Formulation

Seed treatment – fungicides/insecticides

Product Company Active ingredient Formulation Container size
Allegiance™ FL Bayer Metalaxyl: 317 g/L Liquid suspension 3.79 L
(PCP# 26674)
Belmont 2.7 FS (PCP# 30246) UPL AgroSolutions Canada 500 mL, 10 L, 200 L

Crops, diseases controlled and rates

Crops Diseases Rate per 100 kg seed Water Total volume
Cereals (wheat, barley, Seed rot and seedling blight 6.3 - 12.6 mL 493.7 - 487.4 mL 500 mL
oat, rye, triticale)
Chickpea, dry pea Seed rot and seedling blight 16 - 110 mL 484 - 390 mL 500 mL
Canola, rapeseed, pea Seed rot and seedling blight 32 - 110 mL 468 - 390 mL 500 mL
(processing)
Alfalfa, bean, bird’s-foot Seed rot and seedling blight 46 - 110 mL 454 - 390 mL 500 mL
trefoil, clover, vetch, sainfoin
Grasses (forage) Seed rot and seedling blight 46 - 93 mL 454 - 407 mL 500 mL
Sunflower Seed rot and seedling blight, 110 - 189* mL 390 - 311 mL 500 mL
downy mildew
Lentil (low tannin)** Pythium seed rot 16 mL 484 mL 500 mL
Soybean Seed rots and seedling blights, 46 - 93 mL 454 - 407 mL 500 mL
early season Phytophthora
Corn (field, sweet) Seed rots and seedling blights 46 - 110 mL 454 - 390 mL 500 mL

*Higher rate needed for downy mildew. **For use on low tannin lentil destined for export or seed production only.

Registered tank mixes

None registered.

Application information
Mix with water to form a slurry seed treatment. A suitable seed colourant must be added to the slurry prior to
application on seed. See instructions supplied with the applicable seed treater system for information on proper
application techniques.

Crops intended for export

If the crop is intended for export, consult with the importer to establish what rates of metalaxyl are used on
the crop in their country for controlling specific diseases.

Application tips
Use only the recommended rates.

How it works
Metalaxyl is a systemic fungicide that is absorbed into the germinating seed and is transported through the growing
seedling, providing control of seed and seedling diseases.

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 Allegiance™ FL Fungicide Seed Treatment/Belmont 2.7 FS (cont’d)

Restrictions
Grazing: Do not graze or feed livestock on treated areas for 4 weeks after planting. Treated seed must not be
used for food, feed or oil processing.

Environmental precautions
Treated seed may be toxic to birds and other wildlife. Clean up any spilled seed. Ensure that treated seed is properly
incorporated at planting. Do not apply this product directly to freshwater habitats, estuaries or marine habitats. Do not
contaminate irrigation or drinking water supplies or aquatic habitats by cleaning of equipment or disposal of wastes.
Seed treatment – fungicides/insecticides

Toxicity
Oral LD50 (rats) = 2,900 mg/kg. Dermal LD50 (rabbit) = 2,000 mg/kg.

Storage
Store product in original container away from other pesticides, fertilizer, food or feed. Do not store product in
direct sunlight. Do not store Allegiance FL above 35°C or below 0°C.

Apron Advance
Fungicide Group 1, 4, 12

Formulation
Product Company Active ingredient Formulation Container size
Apron Advance (PCP# 30627) Syngenta Thiabendazole: 150 g/L Liquid suspension 10 L
Fludioxonil: 25 g/L
Metalaxyl-M: 20 g/L

Crops, diseases controlled and rates

Crops Diseases Rate per 100 kg seed
Chickpea Seed-borne Ascochyta blight caused by Ascochyta rabiei 100 mL
Seed rot, pre-emergence and post-emergence damping-off caused by Fusarium spp.,
Rhizoctonia spp. and Pythium spp.
Seed rot and seedling blight caused by seed-borne Botrytis spp.
Seedling blight caused by Fusarium spp. and Pyhthium spp.
Lentil Seed-borne Ascochyta blight caused by Ascochyta lentis
Seed rot, pre-emergence and post-emergence damping-off caused by Fusarium spp.,
Rhizoctonia spp. and Pythium spp.
Seed rot and seedling blight caused by seed-borne Botrytis spp.
Seedling root rot caused by Fusarium spp.

Registered tank mixes

Apron Advance can be tank mixed with Cruiser 5FS for wireworm protection.

Application information
Apply 100 mL of Apron Advance seed treatment per 100 kg of seed as a water-based slurry utilizing standard slurry
seed treatment equipment that provides uniform seed coverage. To achieve an accurate slurry, fill each jug with
water and shake well prior to application. Uneven or incomplete seed coverage may not give the desired level
of disease control. Thoroughly mix the recommended amount of Apron Advance seed treatment into the required
amount of water for the slurry treater and dilution rate to be used. Slurry volumes will vary depending on seed size.
Seed treatment and inoculants: Apron Advance can be used with most Rhizobium-based inoculants. Contact
inoculant manufacturer for proper recommendations. Treated seed may not flow at the same rates through seeding
equipment as untreated seed. Mixing with inoculants may increase drying time. With rough-coated seed, the addition
of water to Apron Advance will increase coverage; contact Syngenta for more information.
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 Apron Advance (cont’d)

How it works
Fludioxonil is a phenylpyrrole fungicide with contact activity. Metalaxyl-M is an acylalanine fungicide with
systemic activity against certain fungal diseases. Thiabendazole is a systemic benzimidazole fungicide with
activity against certain fungal diseases.

Restrictions
Grazing: Do not graze or feed livestock on treated areas for 4 weeks after planting. Re-cropping: Do not
plant any crop other than soybean, bean, chickpea, lentil, lupin, faba bean and pea within 30 days to fields in which
treated seeds were planted.

Seed treatment – fungicides/insecticides

Environmental precautions
Apron Advance is toxic to fish and other aquatic organisms. Do not contaminate irrigation or drinking water
supplies or aquatic habitats by cleaning of equipment or disposal of wastes. Any spilled or exposed seeds must
be incorporated into the soil or cleaned up.

Toxicity
Oral LD50 (rats) = > 5,000 mg/kg. Dermal LD50 (rats) = > 5,050 mg/kg.

Storage
Heated storage required. Do not store above 30°C. Store product in original container.

Apron Maxx RTA

Fungicide Group 4, 12

Formulation
Product Company Active ingredient Formulation Container size
Apron Maxx RTA (PCP# 27577) Syngenta Fludioxonil: 0.73% Liquid 450 L
Metalaxyl-M: 1.1% suspension

Crops, diseases controlled and rates

Crops Diseases Rate per 100 kg seed
Chickpea Seed rot, pre-emergence and post-emergence damping-off caused by 325 mL
Fusarium spp., Rhizoctonia spp. and Pythium spp.
Seed rot and seedling blight caused by seed-borne Botrytis spp.
Seedling blight caused by Fusarium spp. and Pyhthium spp
Seed-borne ascochyta blight caused by Ascochyta rabiei
Dry bean Damping-off caused by Fusarium spp., Rhizoctonia spp. and Pythium spp.
Seeedling blight caused by Pythium spp.
Anthracnose caused by seed-borne Colletotrichum spp.
Lentil Seed rot, pre-emergence and post-emergence damping-off caused by
Fusarium spp., Rhizoctonia spp. and Pythium spp.
Seed rot and seedling blight caused by seed-borne Botrytis spp.
Seedling root rot caused by Fusarium spp.
Seed-borne ascochyta blight caused by Ascochyta lentis

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 Apron Maxx RTA (cont’d)

Crops Diseases Rate per 100 kg seed

Pea (field and Seed rot, seedling blight, pre-emergence and post-emergence damping-off caused by 325 mL
succulent)1 Fusarium spp., Rhizoctonia spp. and Pythium spp.
Seed-borne Aschochyta blight and foot rot caused by Ascochyta pinodes
Seed-borne Ascochyta blight and foot rot caused by Asychota pinodes
Soybean 2
Damping-off and seed rots caused by Pythium spp., Fusarium spp. and
Rhizoctonia spp.
Seed treatment – fungicides/insecticides

Seedling blight caused by Fusarium spp. and Pythium spp.

Seedling root rot caused by Fusarium spp.
Seed rot and seedling blight caused by seed-borne Phomopsis spp.
Early season root rot caused by Phytophthora megasperma var. sojae.3
Faba bean1 Seed rot/pre-emergence damping-off, post-emergence damping-off and seedling blight
caused by Fusarium spp., Pythium spp. and Rhizoctonia spp.
1
Registered under User Requested Minor Use Label Expansion program. 2 Based on 6,660 soybean seeds per bushel. 3 Apron Maxx RTA provides early
season protection against Phytophtora root rot for tolerant varieties of soybean. If target fields have a history of high Phytophtora pressure, or susceptible
varieties are to be treated then tank mix 325 mL of Apron Maxx RTA with 31 mL of Apron XL LS fungicide per 100 kg of seed.

Registered tank mixes

Apron Maxx RTA can be tank mixed with Cruiser 5FS to produce Cruiser Maxx Pulses.

Application information
Apron Maxx RTA is a ready-to-apply seed treatment for use in commercial seed treatment plants and for on-farm
treatment. Apron Maxx RTA may also be used in treat-on-the-go air seeders. The equipment must provide uniform
coverage on the seed. Allow the seed to dry before bagging, storing or seeding.

Seed treatment and inoculants

Apron Maxx RTA can be used with some Rhizobium-based inoculants. Contact inoculant manufacturer for proper
recommendations. Treated seed may not flow at the same rates through seeding equipment as untreated seed.
With rough coated seed, the addition of water to Apron Maxx will increase coverage; contact Syngenta for
more information.

How it works
Fludioxonil is a phenylpyrrole fungicide with contact activity. Metalaxyl-M is an acylalanine fungicide with systemic
activity against certain fungal diseases.

Restrictions
Grazing: Do not graze or feed livestock on treated areas for 4 weeks after planting. Re-cropping: Do not plant any
crop other than soybean, bean, chickpea, lentil, lupin, faba bean and pea within 30 days to fields in which treated
seeds were planted.

Environmental precautions
Apron Maxx RTA is toxic to fish and other aquatic organisms. Do not contaminate irrigation or drinking water
supplies or aquatic habitats by cleaning of equipment or disposal of wastes. Any spilled or exposed seeds must be
incorporated into the soil or cleaned up.

Toxicity
Oral LD50 (rats) = 5,050 mg/kg. Dermal: LD50 (rabbit) = 2,020 mg/kg.

Storage
Heated storage required. Do not store Apron Maxx RTA above 30°C. Store product in original container.

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BUTEO™ start 480 FS
Group 4D

Formulation
Product Company Active ingredient Formulation Container size
BUTEO™ start 480 FS Bayer Flupyradifurone: 480 g/L Suspension 0.25 - 1000 L

Seed treatment – fungicides/insecticides

(PCP # 31451)

Crops, diseases controlled and rates

Crops Insects controlled Rate per 100 kg seed Specific comments
Canola Flea beetle 625 mL Do not apply any subsequent application
of a Group 4D insecticide (in-furrow, soil
or foliar application) following planting of
BUTEO start 480 FS treated seeds.

Application information
BUTEO start is for use in commercially available equipment designed for seed treatment only.

How it works
BUTEO start 480 FS is a systemic seed treatment insecticide that provides protection of canola from damage caused
by listed chewing and sucking insects though contact and systemic activity.

Restrictions
Re-cropping: Immediate plant back for cereal grains (except rice), soybean, oilseeds. A 6-month plant-back interval
applies to sugar beet.

Environmental precautions
Follow best management practices to help minimize dust exposure to pollinators during planting of treated seed;
refer to the complete guidance “Pollinator Protection: reducing risk from treated seed” on the Health Canada website
([Link]/pollinators).
Toxic to aquatic organisms. Do not contaminate irrigation or drinking water supplies or aquatic habitats by cleaning
of equipment or disposal of wastes. Toxic to birds and small wild mammals. Any spilled or exposed seeds must be
incorporated into the soil or otherwise cleaned-up from the soil surface. Left over treated seed should be double-sown
around the headland, or buried away from water sources.

Toxicity
Oral LD50 (rats) = 1,030 mg/kg. Dermal LD50 (rats) = > 5000 mg/kg.

Storage
Store product in original container Store in a cool, dry area. Do not store in direct sunlight. Do not store above 35ºC.
Do not allow to freeze

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 Cover 2
Fungicide Group 3, 4

Formulation
Product Company Active ingredient Formulation Container size
Cover 2 Fungicide (PCP# 32950) Loveland Products Ipconazole: 4.61 g/L Solution 10 L, 115 L
Seed treatment – fungicides/insecticides

Metalaxyl: 6.15 g/L

Crops, diseases controlled and rates

Crops Diseases controlled Diseases suppressed Rate per 100
kg of seed
Barley General seed rots (Penicillium and Aspergillus), seed rot, damping Common root rot 325 mL
off and seedling blight (seed- and soil-borne Fusarium, Cochliobolus (Cochliobolus sativus)
sativus, Rhizoctonia solani) Crown and foot rot
True loose smut (Ustilago nuda) (Fusarium spp.)
Covered smut (Ustilago hordei)
False loose smut (Ustilago nigra)
Leaf stripe (Pyrenophora graminea)
True loose smut control. Use the higher rate for highly infected 433 mL
seed lots only
Wheat (spring General seed rots (Penicillium and Aspergillus), seed rot, damping Common root rot 325 mL
and winter) off and seedling blight (seed- and soil-borne Fusarium, Cochliobolus (Cochliobolus sativus)
sativus, Rhizoctonia solani) Crown and foot rot
Loose smut (Ustilago tritici) (Fusarium spp.)
Common bunt (Tilletis caries, T. foetida)
Oats General seed rots (Penicillium and Aspergillus), seed rot, damping Common root rot 325 mL
off and seedling blight (seed- and soil-borne Fusarium, Cochliobolus (Cochliobolus sativus)
sativus, Rhizoctonia solani) Crown and foot rot
Loose smut (Ustilago avenae) (Fusarium spp.)
Covered smut (Ustilago kolleri)
Rye and General seed rots (Penicillium and Aspergillus), seed rot, damping Common root rot 325 mL
triticale off and seedling blight (seed- and soil-borne Fusarium, Rhizoctonia (Cochliobolus sativus)
solani, Cochliobolus sativus) Crown and foot rot
(Fusarium spp.)

Registered tank mixes

For control of Pythium, Rancona Pinnacle Fungicide can be tank mixed with Apron XL LS for applications to wheat
(spring or winter), barley, oats or rye. Apply Rancona Pinnacle at registered rates for these crops, and apply Apron
XL LS at 2.7 mL/100 kg of seed.

Application information
Rancona Pinnacle is a ready to use formulation and should be applied utilizing mechanical, slurry or mist-type
on-farm or commercial seed treating equipment.

How it works
Rancona Pinnacle is a broad-spectrum fungicide with systemic properties.

Restrictions
Grazing: Do not graze or feed livestock on treated areas for 30 days after planting. Do not use treated seed for food,
feed or oil processing.

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 Cover 2 (cont’d)

Environmental precautions
Treated seed is toxic to birds and small wild mammals. Any spilled or exposed seeds must be incorporated into the
soil or otherwise cleaned up from the soil surface. Do not contaminate irrigation water supplies or aquatic habitats
by cleaning of equipment or disposal of wastes.

Toxicity
Oral LD50 (rats) = > 5,000 mg/kg. Dermal LD50(rabbit) = > 5,000 mg/kg.

Storage

Seed treatment – fungicides/insecticides

Keep product stored away from food and feed. Store product at temperatures between 0°C and 35°C.

Crown
Fungicide Group 1, 7

Formulation
Product Company Active ingredient Formulation Container size
Crown (PCP# 23430) Chemtura Canada Carbathiin: 92 g/L Liquid 10 L, 200 L, 1000 L
Thiabendazole: 58 g/L

Crops, diseases controlled and rates

Crops Diseases Rate per 25 kg seed Comments
Lentil Post-emergence damping off, seed rot 75 - 150 mL Apply the higher rate when there is a
(Botrytis and Fusarium) history of high disease pressure in the
field.
Seed-borne ascochyta (Ascochyta lentis) 150 mL
Chickpea Seed-borne ascochyta (Ascochyta rabiei) 75 - 150 mL Use the higher rate for smaller seed size
varieties.

Application information
Commercial treaters and on-farm auger treating: Crown is added directly to the seed as it enters a mixing
chamber or auger. When a grain auger is used for treating, running the auger less than full is key to adequate mixing.
Application to seed in a hopper box or seed drill: Partially fill the hopper box or seed drill with a pre-measured
amount of seed. Apply the proper amount of Crown evenly over the surface of the seed. Mix with a paddle until all
seed is of a uniform red colour, indicating adequate coverage. Repeat this procedure until the hopper box or seed drill
is filled. Seed can be planted immediately after treatment without drying. Seed treatment and inoculum sticker:
Crown’s liquid properties enable this product to perform as a sticker for inoculants. Partially fill the hopper box or
seed drill with a pre-measured amount of seed. Apply the proper amount of Crown evenly over the surface of the
seed. Read inoculum label before use. Apply the recommended amount of inoculum evenly over the treated seed
and mix thoroughly. Repeat this procedure until the hopper box or seed drill is filled. Seed treated with Crown will
remain damp for a period of time following treatment. This enables inoculant added to the hopper box or seed drill
to adhere uniformly to seed, thus ensuring adequate nodulation of lentil and chickpea seedlings.

How it works
Thiabendazole, a fungicide, controls seed-borne diseases. Carbathiin, a systemic fungicide, penetrates the seed coat
to control diseases of the seed and seedling.

Restrictions
Grazing: Do not graze or feed livestock on treated areas for 4 weeks after planting. Do not use treated seed for food,
feed or oil processing.

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 Crown (Cont’d)

Environmental precautions
Crown contains a petroleum distillate, which is moderately to highly toxic to aquatic organisms. Do not contaminate
water during application, cleaning of equipment or disposing of wastes. Any spilled or exposed seed must be
incorporated into the soil or cleaned up from the soil surface.

Toxicity
Oral LD50 (rats) carbathiin = 3,820 mg/kg; thiabendazole = 3,300 mg/kg.

Storage
Seed treatment – fungicides/insecticides

Store product in original container only, away from other pesticides, fertilizer, food or feed. Keep container closed.
Do not store Crown in direct sunlight. Do not store Crown above 35°C or below 0°C.

Cruiser 5FS
Insecticide Group 4

Formulation
Product Company Active ingredient Formulation Container size
Cruiser 5FS (PCP# 27045) Syngenta Thiamethoxam: 47.6% Liquid suspension 56.78 L

Crops, insects controlled and rates

Crops Insects Rate per 100 kg Specific Comments
of seed
Wheat and barley Wireworms 17 mL, 33 - 50 mL Use the 17 mL/100 kg seed rate for wireworm suppression. For
moderate or high wireworm pressure, treat crops at the 33 - 50 mL/100
European 50 mL kg seed. May be applied on-farm or by commercial treaters using
chafer closed transfer including closed mixing, loading, calibrating and closed
treatment equipment.
Chickpea, lentil, Wireworms 17 mL, 33 - 50 mL Use the 17 mL/100 kg seed rate for wireworm suppression. For
dry pea, faba bean moderate or high wireworm pressure, treat crops at the 33 - 50 mL/100
kg seed. May be applied on-farm or by commercial treaters using
Dry pea (including Pea leaf weevil 50 mL
closed transfer including closed mixing, loading, calibrating and closed
field pea)
treatment equipment.

Registered tank mixes

Cruiser 5FS can be tank mixed with Apron Maxx RTA, Dividend XL RTA and Vibrance 500FS. Follow the more
stringent precautionary measures for mixing, loading and applying as stated on both product labels.

Application information
Ensure product is thoroughly mixed prior to application. Apply Cruiser 5FS Seed Treatment utilizing closed system
seed treatment equipment that provides uniform seed coverage. Thoroughly mix the recommended amount of
Cruiser 5FS Seed Treatment into the required amount of water for the slurry rate to be used. Maintain constant
agitation of the slurry. Allow the seed to dry before bagging or storing into bulk containers. Depending on planting
equipment, seed treated with Cruiser 5FS Seed Treatment may not flow through planting equipment at the same rate
as untreated seed. Recalibrate equipment before planting treated seed.

How it works
Cruiser 5FS Seed Treatment belongs to the neonicotinoid class of chemistry that controls listed chewing and sucking
insects through contact and systemic activity. When seed is treated for post-planting protection against registered
pests, Cruiser 5FS Seed Treatment will also provide protection during post-treatment storage of the seed against
damage from many storage insect pests.

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 Cruiser 5FS (cont’d)

Seed treated with Cruiser 5FS Seed Treatment has been tested and found to be effective against rusty grain beetle,
saw-toothed grain beetle, red flour beetle, rice weevil, lesser grain borer, European corn borer and Indian-meal moth.

Restrictions
Treated seed must not be used for food, feed or oil processing. Grazing: Do not graze or feed livestock on seeded
area for 45 days after planting.

Environmental precautions
Thiamethoxam is toxic to bees. Bees can be exposed to product residues in flowers, leaves, pollen and/or nectar

Seed treatment – fungicides/insecticides

resulting from seed treatment applications. Do not apply directly to water or to areas where surface water is present.
Treated seed is toxic to birds and small wild mammals. Spilled or exposed seeds and dust must be incorporated into
the soil or cleaned up from the soil surface.

Toxicity
Oral LD50 (rats) = > 5,000 mg/kg. Dermal LD50 (rabbit) = > 5,050 mg/kg. Toxic to bees.

Storage
Heated storage required. Store product in original container, ideally at temperatures below 30°C.

Cruiser Maxx Potato Extreme

Insecticide Group 4 Fungicide Group 3, 12

Formulation
Product Company Active ingredient Formulation Container size
Cruiser Maxx Potato Extreme Syngenta Thiamethoxam: 250 g/L Liquid suspension 5.54 L
(PCP# 31024)
Fludioxonil: 64.5 g/L
Difenoconazole: 123 g/L

Crops, insects and diseases controlled, rates

Crops Insects Diseases Rate per 100 kg of seed
Potato Colorado potato beetle, aphids Black scurf (suppression), stem and stolon 20 mL
(including green peach, potato, canker (Rhizoctonia solani)
buckthorn and foxglove aphid), Silver scurf (Helminthosporium solani)
potato leafhopper Fusarium dry rot (Fusarium spp.)

Application information
Store cut seeds between 7°C. and 10°C. Apply only in areas with adequate ventilation or in areas that are equipped to
remove mist or dust. Seed loading onto the belt should be uniform. If the treated seed is to be stored for several days,
ensure there is adequate cool air movement through the pile of cut seed potato at a relative humidity of 85 to 90%.
An inert dust may be used to help suberization. Cut and treated seed should not be piled above 1.8 metres in height.
Optimal results are obtained if potatoes are planted immediately after being treated. Do not apply more than 190 mL/
acre (rate required for seeding rate of 21 cwt/acre). For seeding rates higher than 21 cwt/acre, use Maxim D plus
Actara (consult labels for rates).

How to apply
Apply as a water-based slurry utilizing standard slurry seed treatment equipment that provides uniform seed
coverage. Thoroughly mix the recommended amount of Cruiser Maxx Potato Extreme into the required amount of
water or tank mix partner for the slurry treater and dilution rate to be used. Maintain constant agitation of the slurry
during treatment.

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 Cruiser Maxx Potato Extreme (cont’d)

How it works
Cruiser Maxx Potato Extreme is active against black scurf, stem and stolon canker, silver scurf and fludioxonil
resistant Fusarium dry rot and contains thiamethoxam, a systemic neonicotinoid insecticide that controls listed
sucking and chewing insects through contact and ingestion.

Restrictions
Grazing: Do not graze or feed livestock on seeded area for 45 days after planting. Do not use treated seed for food,
feed or oil processing. Re-cropping restrictions: Treated areas may be replanted immediately following harvest or
as soon as practical following the last application with any crop listed on the label or to sorghum, wheat, barley and
Seed treatment – fungicides/insecticides

canola. Any cover crop planted for erosion control or soil improvement may be planted as soon as practical following
the last application. The cover crop may not be grazed or harvested for food or feed. For all other crops, a 120-day
plant-back interval is required.

Environmental precautions
This product is toxic to fish and aquatic invertebrates. Do not apply this product directly to water or to areas where
surface water is present. Toxic to bees. Bees can be exposed to product residues in flowers, leaves, pollen and/or
nectar resulting from seed treatment applications. Treated seed is toxic to birds and small wild animals. Any spilled
or exposed seed must be incorporated into the soil or collected and disposed of in a safe manner.

Toxicity
Oral LD50 > 5,050 mg/kg. Dermal LD50 > 5,000 mg/kg.

Storage
Heated storage required. Store product in original container, ideally at temperatures below 30°C.

Cruiser Maxx Vibrance Beans

Insecticide Group 4 fungicide Group 4, 7, 12

Formulation
Product Company Active ingredient Formulation Container size
Cruiser Maxx Beans (PCP# 28821) Syngenta Thiamethoxam: 22.6% Liquid suspension 56.78 L (Cruiser Maxx
Metalaxyl-M: 1.70% Beans) + 1.45 L (Vibrance)
Fludioxinil: 1.12%
Vibrance 500FS (PCP# 30438) Sedaxane: 500 g/L

Crops, insects and diseases controlled, rates

Crop Insects Diseases Rate per 100 kg of seed
Soybean 1
Wireworm Control of seed rot/pre-emergence damping-off and 195 mL Cruiser Maxx Beans +
Seed corn maggot post-emergence damping-off caused by Fusarium spp., 10 mL Vibrance
European chafer Pythium spp. and Rhizoctonia spp.
Bean leaf beetle Control of seedling blight caused by Fusarium spp. and
Soybean aphid* Pythium spp.
Control of seedling root rot caused by Fusarium spp.
Seed rot and seedling blight caused by seed-borne
Phomopsis spp.
Early season root rot caused by Phytophthora
megasperma var. sojae.2
Seed decay, seedling blight and damping-off caused by
Rhizoctonia solani

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 Cruiser Maxx Vibrance Beans (cont’d)

Crop Insects Diseases Rate per 100 kg of seed

Dry bean Wireworm Control of seed rot/pre-emergence damping-off, and 195 mL Cruiser Maxx Beans +
Seed corn maggot post-emergence damping-off caused by Fusarium spp., 10 mL Vibrance
Potato leafhopper** Pythium spp. and Rhizoctonia spp.
Control of seedling blight caused by Pythium spp.
Anthracnose caused by seed-borne Colletotrichum spp.
Seed decay, seedling blight and damping off caused by
Rhizoctonia solani

Seed treatment – fungicides/insecticides

Note
*Early season protection. **Replaces one (1) application of a foliar insecticide spray.
1
Based on 6,600 soybean seeds per kg, Cruiser Maxx Beans Seed Treatment delivers 85 µg of active ingredient (76 µg of thiamethoxam, 5.7 µg of
metalaxyl-M and 3.8 µg of fludioxonil) per seed. 2 Cruiser Maxx Beans Seed Treatment provides early season protection against Phytophthora root rot
for tolerant varieties of soybean. If target fields have a history of high Phytophthora pressure or susceptible varieties are to be treated, then tank mix
195 mL of Cruiser Maxx Beans Seed Treatment with 31 mL of APRON XL® LS Fungicide per 100 kg of seed.

Registered tank mixes

Apron XL LS at 31 mL/100 kg seed.

Application information
For use in a closed application system; no open transfer of product is permitted. Apply Cruiser Maxx Vibrance Beans
utilizing seed treatment equipment that provides uniform seed coverage. Seed treated with Cruiser Maxx Vibrance
Beans Seed Treatment or a combination of Cruiser Maxx Vibrance Beans Seed Treatment and seed inoculants may
not flow through planting equipment at the same rate as untreated seed. Recalibrate equipment before planting treated
seed. Mixing with inoculants may increase drying time.
Seed treatment and inoculants: Cruiser Maxx Vibrance Beans is compatible with Rhizobium-based inoculants.
Check with inoculant manufacturer for application details prior to use.

How it works
Cruiser Maxx Vibrance Beans controls wireworms and other listed insects through contact and systemic activity
of thiamethoxam. Fludioxonil is a phenylpyrrole fungicide with contact activity. Metalaxyl-M is an acylalanine
fungicide with systemic activity against certain fungal diseases.

Restrictions
Grazing: Do not graze or feed livestock on treated areas for 45 days after planting. Treated seed must not be used
for food, feed or oil processing.

Environmental precautions
This product is toxic to fish and aquatic invertebrates. Do not apply this product directly to water or to areas where
surface water is present. Toxic to bees. Bees can be exposed to product residues, flowers, leaves, pollen and /or nectar
resulting from seed treatment applications. Treated seed is toxic to birds and small wild animals. Any spilled or
exposed seed must be incorporated into the soil or cleaned up.

Toxicity
Oral LD50 (rats) = > 5,000 mg/kg. Dermal LD50 (rabbit) = > 5,000 mg/kg.

Storage
Heated storage required. Store product in original container, ideally at temperatures below 30°C.

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 Cruiser Vibrance Quattro
Insecticide Group 4 fungicide Group 3, 4, 7, 12

Formulation
Product Company Active ingredient Formulation Container size
Cruiser Vibrance Syngenta Thiamethoxam: 61.5 g/L Liquid suspension 10 L, 115 L, 450 L
Seed treatment – fungicides/insecticides

Quattro Difenoconazole: 36.9 g/L

(PCP# 31453) Sedaxane: 15.4 g/L
Metalaxyl: 9.2 g/L
Fludioxonil: 7.7 g/L

Crops, insects and diseases controlled, rates

Crops Insects Diseases Diseases Rate per 100
supressed3 kg of seed
- Dividend
Extreme
Barley Wireworms General seed rots2, seedling blight, root rot and Common root 325 mL
European chafer1 damping-off caused by seed- and soil-borne Fusarium rot (Cochliobolus
spp. or Rhizoctonia spp. spp.), Fusarium
Seedling blight, root rot and damping-off caused by soil- crown and foot
borne Pythium spp. rot, take-all
Covered, false loose and true loose smut
Wheat, spring Wireworms General seed rots2, seedling blight, root rot, and Common root 325 mL
European chafer1 damping-off caused by seed- and soil-borne Fusarium rot (Cochliobolus
spp. or Rhizoctonia spp. spp.), Fusarium
Seedling blight, root rot and damping-off caused by soil- crown and foot
borne Pythium spp. rot, take-all
Common bunt4 and loose smut
Wheat, winter Wireworms General seed rots2, seedling blight, root rot, and Common root 325 mL
European chafer1 damping-off caused by seed- and soil-borne Fusarium rot (Cochliobolus
spp. or Rhizoctonia spp. spp.), Fusarium
Seedling blight, root rot and damping-off caused by soil- crown and foot
borne Pythium spp. rot, take-all
Common and dwarf bunt4
Loose smut
Oats Wireworms General seed rots2, seedling blight, root rot and Common root 325 mL
damping-off caused by seed- and soil-borne Fusarium rot (Cochliobolus
spp. or Rhizoctonia spp. spp.)
Seedling blight, root rot and damping-off caused by soil-
borne Pythium spp.
Covered and loose smut
Note
1
For control of European chafer activity, mix Cruiser Vibrance Quattro with Cruiser 5FS Seed Treatment to achieve a total use rate of 30 g of
thiamethoxam per 100 kg seed. Consult each product label for registered use rates and follow all label use instructions. Read the label directions for
each product and follow the most restrictive label precautions and limitations.
2
General seed rots controlled include those caused by saprophytic organisms such as Fusarium, Pythium, Rhizoctonia, Penicillium and Aspergillus spp.
3
Suppression means consistent control at a level that is not optimal but is still of commercial benefit.
4
Controls both seed- and soil-borne bunts (common, dwarf).

Registered tank mixes

When wireworm activity is high, Cruiser Vibrance Quarttro can be tank mixed with Cruiser 5FS Seed Treatment to
achieve a total use rate of 30 g of thiamethoxam per 100 kg seed.

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 Cruiser Vibrance Quattro (cont’d)

Application information
Cruiser Vibrance Quattro is a ready-to-use water-based formulation for use in commercial seed treatment facilities
or on-farm. Treatment equipment must provide uniform coverage of Cruiser Vibrance Quattro on the seed.
This product does not require the addition of water for application. Thiamethoxam is a Group 4 insecticide. Do not
make any subsequent application of a Group 4 insecticide (i.e., in-furrow or foliar application) following treatment
with Cruiser Vibrance Quattro.

How it works
Cruiser Vibrance Quattro controls or suppresses certain insect pests and seed- and soil-borne diseases of cereal crops.

Seed treatment – fungicides/insecticides

When seed is treated for post-planting protection against registered pests, Cruiser Vibrance Quattro will also provide
protection during post-treatment storage of the seed against damage from many storage insect pests. Seed treated
with thiamethoxam has been tested and found to be effective against rusty grain beetle, saw-toothed grain beetle,
red flour beetle, rice weevil, lesser grain borer, European corn borer and Indian meal moth.

Restrictions
Grazing: Do not graze or feed livestock on treated areas for 45 days after planting. Re-cropping: Do not plant any
crop other than cereals, corn, soybean, members of Crop Subgroup 6C (dried, shelled pea and bean), members of
Crop Subgroup 20A (canola and rapeseed subgroup) or potato within 60 days to fields in which seeds treated with
Cruiser Vibrance Quattro were planted.

Environmental precautions
Toxic to aquatic organisms. Treated seed is toxic to birds and small wild mammals. Any spilled or exposed seeds
must be incorporated into the soil or otherwise cleaned up from the soil surface. Toxic to bees. Bees can be exposed
to product residues in flowers, leaves, pollen and/or nectar resulting from seed treatment applications.

Toxicity
Oral LD50 (rats) = > 5,000 mg/kg. Dermal LD50 (rats) = > 5,000 mg/kg.

Storage
Heated storage required. Do not store above 30°C. If the product should freeze, bring the product back to room
temperature and ensure the contents are mixed well prior to application.

Dividend Extreme/Interest Forte

Fungicide Group 3, 4

Formulation
Product Company Active ingredient Formulation Container size
Dividend Extreme Syngenta Difenoconazole: 7.73% Suspension 10 L
(PCP# 29490) Metalaxyl-M: 1.93%
Interest Forte (PCP # 34196) Sharda Crop Chem Difenoconazole: 3.37 % Suspension 10 L, 115 L, 450 L
Metalaxyl-M and
S-isomer: 0.27 %

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 Dividend Extreme/Interest Forte (cont’d)

Crops, diseases controlled and rates

Rate per 100 Rate per 100
kg of seed kg of seed
- Dividend – Interest
Crops Diseases controlled Diseases suppressed 3 Extreme Forte
Barley General seed rots1, seedling blight caused by seed- and Common root rot 130 - 260 mL 325 - 650 mL
soil-borne Fusarium and soil-borne Pythium, seedling (Cochliobolus spp.)
root rot caused by seed- and soil-borne Fusarium and Fusarium crown and foot
soil-borne Pythium, Pythium and Fusarium damping-off rot, take-all
Seed treatment – fungicides/insecticides

seed-borne Septoria2, covered smut, false loose smut

Corn General seed rots1, seedling blight caused by seed- and 130 - 260 mL 325 - 650 mL
(commercial soil-borne Fusarium and soil-borne Pythium, seedling
treatment root rot caused by seed- and soil-borne Fusarium and
only) soil-borne Pythium, Pythium and Fusarium damping-off
Oats General seed rots1, seedling blight caused by seed- and Common root rot
(commercial soil-borne Fusarium and soil-borne Pythium, seedling (Cochliobolus spp.)
treatment root rot caused by seed- and soil-borne Fusarium and
only) soil-borne Pythium, Pythium and Fusarium damping-off,
covered smut, loose smut
Rye General seed rots1, seedling blight caused by seed- and Common root rot
soil-borne Fusarium and soil-borne Pythium, seedling (Cochliobolus spp.),
root rot caused by seed- and soil-borne Fusarium and Fusarium crown and foot
soil-borne Pythium, seed-borne Septoria2, Pythium and rot, take-all
Fusarium damping-off, common bunt5, dwarf bunt5
Triticale General seed rots1, seedling blight caused by seed- and Common root rot
soil-borne Fusarium and soil-borne Pythium, seedling (Cochliobolus spp.),
root rot caused by seed- and soil-borne Fusarium and Fusarium crown and foot
soil-borne Pythium, Pythium and Fusarium damping-off, rot, take-all
loose smut
Wheat, General seed rots1, seedling blight caused by seed- and Common root rot
spring soil-borne Fusarium and soil-borne Pythium, seedling (Cochliobolus spp.),
root rot caused by seed- and soil-borne Fusarium and Fusarium crown and foot
soil-borne Pythium, Pythium and Fusarium damping-off, rot, take-all
seed-borne Septoria2, common bunt5, loose smut
Wheat, General seed rots1, seedling blight caused by seed- and Common root rot
winter soil-borne Fusarium and soil-borne Pythium, seedling (Cochliobolus spp.),
root rot caused by seed- and soil-borne Fusarium and Fusarium crown and foot
soil-borne Pythium, Pythium and Fusarium damping-off, rot, take-all
seed-borne Septoria2, Septoria leaf blotch2, 4, common
bunt5 dwarf bunt5, loose smut
Buckwheat, General seed rots1, seedling blight caused by seed- and 130 - 260 mL 325 - 650 mL
millet, soil-borne Fusarium and soil-borne Pythium, seedling
sorghum root rot caused by seed and soil-borne Fusarium and
soil-borne Pythium, Pythium and Fusarium damping-off
Sweet and Penicillium 3 leaf dieback 130 mL 325 mL
seed corn

Note: One (1) 10 L jug of Dividend Extreme applied at the 130 mL/100 kg of seed will treat 112 bushels of wheat, and 140 bushels of barley.
1
General seed rots controlled include those caused by saprophytic organisms such as Fusarium, Pythium, Penicillium and Aspergillus. 2 Dividend
Extreme: Use the 260 mL rate for control of these diseases. Interest Forte: Use the 650 mL rate for control of these diseases. 3 Suppression means
consistent control at a level which is not optimal but is still of commercial benefit. 4 Early season foliar disease control for first 4 weeks after planting.
For full season control apply a foliar fungicide according to label directions. 5 Dividend Extreme controls both seed-borne and soil-borne bunts (common,
dwarf).

Registered Tank Mixes

For protection from certain insects on registered crops, Dividend Extreme may be mixed with Cruiser® 5FS in
commercial seed treatment facilities with closed transfer including closed mixing, loading, calibrating and closed
treatment equipment only. This tank-mix option is only valid for those crops common to the registered labels of

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 Dividend Extreme/Interest Forte (cont’d)

Dividend Extreme Fungicide and Cruiser 5FS/350FS Seed Treatment Insecticides.

For the control of true loose smut (Ustilago nuda) in barley, mix Dividend Extreme with Raxil® 250FL.

Application information
Apply as a water-based slurry utilizing standard slurry treatment equipment that provides uniform seed coverage.
Uneven or incomplete seed coverage may not give the desired level of disease control.

How it works
Dividend Extreme is a systemic seed treatment that controls or suppresses certain seed- and soil-borne diseases of

Seed treatment – fungicides/insecticides

registered crops.

Restrictions
Do not use treated seed for food, feed or oil purposes. Do not graze, feed green forage or cut for hay within 35 days
of planting treated cereal grain seeds. Re-cropping: Do not plant any crop other than barley, corn, oats, rye, triticale
or wheat within 30 days to fields in which treated seeds were planted.

Environmental precautions
This product is toxic to fish and aquatic invertebrates. Do not apply this product directly to freshwater habitats,
estuaries or marine habitats. Do not contaminate irrigation or drinking water supplies or aquatic habitats by cleaning
of equipment or disposal of wastes. If treated seed is spilled outdoors or in areas accessible to birds, promptly clean
up or bury to prevent ingestion.

Toxicity
Acute oral LD50 (rats) = 5,050 mg/kg., Dermal LD50 (rats) = > 5,050 mg/kg

Storage
Heated storage required.

Emesto® Silver Fungicide Seed Treatment

Fungicide Group 3, 7

Formulation
Product Company Active ingredient Formulation Container size
Emesto Silver
®
Bayer Penflufen: 100 g/L Suspension 3.85 L
(PCP# 30361) Prothioconazole: 18 g/L

Crops, Diseases Controlled and Rates

Rate per 100 kg
Crops Diseases of seed
Potato Seed-borne black scurf and stem and stolon canker caused by Rhizoctonia solani. Silver 20 mL
scurf caused by Helminthosporium solani. Fusarium tuber rot caused by Fusarium spp.

Registered tank mixes

Refer to label for registered tank mix options.

Application information
For optimal disease control, good coverage of the seed piece is required. Apply no more than 150 mL of
slurry/100 kg of seed pieces. Agitate or stir the slurry solution as needed. Seed pieces should be treated immediately
after cutting. Plant seed pieces as soon as possible after cutting and treating.

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 Emesto® Silver Fungicide Seed Treatment (cont’d)

How it works
The active ingredient penflufen is a carboxamide (SDHI) fungicide with systemic activity. The active ingredient
prothioconazole is a demethylation inhibitor with broad-spectrum systemic activity.

Restrictions
For resistance management, rotate the use of Emesto Silver or other products containing a Group 3 or 7 fungicide
with different groups that control the same pathogens. Re-cropping: Potato, corn, cereals, legumes, soybean, canola,
mustard, rapeseed, borage and flax may be re-planted anytime. All other crops, do not plant back within 30 days of
planting Emesto Silver treated seed pieces.
Seed treatment – fungicides/insecticides

Environmental precautions
Toxic to aquatic organisms and non-target terrestrial plants. Dispose of all excess treated seed. Leaching: The use of
this chemical may result in contamination of groundwater, particularly in areas where soils are permeable (e.g., sandy
soil) and/or the depth to the water table is shallow.

Toxicity
Oral LD50 (rats) = > 2,000 mg/kg. Dermal LD50 (rats) = > 2,000 mg/kg.

Storage
Store unused product in a cool, ventilated, dry, locked area and avoid cross contamination with other pesticides,
fertilizers, food and feed. Do not allow prolonged storage in temperatures that exceed 40°C or that go below -10°C.

EverGol® Energy Fungicide Seed Treatment

Fungicide Group 7, 3, 4

Formulation
Product Company Active ingredient Formulation Container size
EverGol® Energy (PCP# 30364) Bayer CropScience Penflufen: 38.4 g/L Suspension 33.75 L
Prothioconazole: 76.8 g/L
Metalaxyl: 61.4 g/L

Crops, diseases controlled and rates

Rate per 100 kg
Crops Diseases of seed
Soybean Seed rot/pre-emergence damping-off and post-emergence damping-off caused by 65 mL
Rhizoctonia solani, Fusarium spp. and Pythium spp. Early-season root rot and seedling
blight caused by Rhizoctonia solani and Fusarium spp. Botrytis cinerea. Seed rot/pre-
emergence damping-off of soybean caused by Phomopsis longicolla.

Registered tank mixes

EverGol Energy may be combined with Stress Shield for control of certain insect pests in soybean.
For control of early season Phytophthora in soybean, EverGol Energy can be tank mixed with 35 mL
of Allegiance FL per 100 kg seed.

Application information
EverGol Energy is designed for commercial seed treating equipment. Allow seeds to dry before bagging,
storing or seeding.
Seed treatment and inoculants: Check with inoculant manufacturers prior to use.

Restrictions
Re-cropping: Registered crops for EverGol Energy, as well as canola, mustard, rapeseed, borage, flax, crambe

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 EverGol Energy (cont’d)

and potato, may be replanted at any time. For all other crops, do not plant back within 30 days of seeding with
EverGol Energy-treated seed.

Environmental precautions
EverGol Energy is toxic to aquatic organisms. Dispose of all excess treated seed. Leftover treated seed may be
double-sown around the headland or buried away from water sources in accordance with local requirements.
Leaching: The use of this product may result in contamination of groundwater, particularly in areas where soils
are permeable (e.g., sandy soil) and/or depth to the water table is shallow.

Seed treatment – fungicides/insecticides

Toxicity
Oral LD50 (rats) = > 2,000 mg/kg. Dermal LD50 (rats) = > 2,000 mg/kg.

Storage
Store product in original container in a cool, dry place. Do not store in direct sunlight. Do not allow prolonged
storage in temperatures that exceed 40°C or go below -10°C.

Fortenza
Insecticide Group 28

Formulation
Product Company Active ingredient Formulation Container size
Fortenza (PCP# 30899) Syngenta Cyantraniliprole: 600 g/L Suspension Bulk

Crops, insects controlled and rates

Crops Insects Rate per 100 kg of seed*
Potato Colorado potato beetle 10 - 22.5 mL
Corn (field, pop and sweet) Cutworm 83 - 167 mL
Wireworm, European chafer 167 mL
Canola, mustard seed, rapeseed, oilseed mustard, Cutworm 500 mL
including B. carinata
Flea beetles 1,333 mL
Condiment mustard Cutworm 500 mL
Flea beetles 1,333 mL
* When rate ranges are given, use the higher rate when insect pressure is expected to be high.

Registered tank mixes

See label for complete list of tank mix options.

Application information
Apply Fortenza as a water-based slurry utilizing standard slurry seed treatment equipment that provides uniform seed
coverage. Uneven or incomplete seed coverage may not give the desired level of insect control. This product contains
no colourant. An appropriate colourant must be added when this product is applied. Regulations pertaining to the Seeds
Act must be strictly adhered to when using this product. Seed must be conspicuously coloured at the time of treatment.

Application tips
Potato: Cut seed is particularly vulnerable to excess moisture. Too much moisture will induce seed decay. Fortenza
has been designed to be delivered in very low volumes of liquid to ensure good coverage without increasing tuber decay.
Store cut seed at or below 7°C. When treating cut seed, Fortenza can be followed with a dust/talc treatment to improve
suberization. Apply only in areas with adequate ventilation or in areas that are equipped to remove mist or dust.

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 Fortenza (cont’d)

How it works
Fortenza is a systemic insecticide belonging to the chemical class of diamides. The length of control of the major
insect pests will vary depending on the product use rate, insect pressure, crop growth and maturity as well as soil
and environmental conditions.

Restrictions
Application to corn, canola, rapeseed and mustard (condiment or oilseed) must be completed by commercial treaters
(facilities and mobile treaters) with closed transfer systems only. Do not apply any subsequent application of a Group
28 insecticide (e.g., in-furrow, soil or foliar application) following Fortenza seed treatment. Grazing: Do not use for
Seed treatment – fungicides/insecticides

food, feed or oil processing. Re-cropping: See label for recommended plant-back intervals for rotational crops.

Environmental precautions
Toxic to aquatic organisms. Do not apply this product directly to freshwater habitats, estuaries or marine habitats.
Toxic to bees. This product is systemic, and bees can be exposed to product residues in flower, leaves, pollen and/or
nectar resulting from seed treatment applications. If treated seeds are spilled outdoors or in areas accessible to birds,
promptly clean up or bury to prevent ingestion.

Toxicity
Acute oral LD50 (rats) = > 5,000 mg/kg body weight.

Storage
Ideal storage temperature for Fortenza is above freezing and below 30°C. If the product should freeze, bring the
product back to room temperature, and ensure the contents are mixed well prior to application.

Helix Vibrance
Insecticide Group 4 fungicide Group 3, 4, 7, 12

Available to commercial seed treaters only

Formulation
Product Company Active ingredient Formulation Container size
Helix XTra (PCP# 26638) Syngenta Thiamethoxam: 20.7% Difenoconazole: 1.25% Liquid Bulk
Metalaxyl-M: 0.39% Fludioxonil: 0.13% suspension
Vibrance 500FS (PCP# 30438) Sedaxane: 500 g/L
Helix Vibrance (PCP# 31454) Thiamethoxam: 269 g/L Suspension Bulk
Difenoconazole: 26 g/L
Metalaxyl-M and S-isomer: 5 g/L
Sedaxane: 3.4 g/L
Fludioxonil: 1.7g/L

Crops, insects and diseases controlled, rates

Rate per 100 kg
Products Crops Insects Diseases seed
Helix Xtra Canola, oriental Early season Seed-borne blackleg, seed-borne alternaria and the 1.5 L
mustard (oil seed1 control of flea beetle: seedling disease complex (damping-off, seedling
and condiment type) (28 - 35 days) blight, seed rot and root rot) caused by Pythium spp.,
Fusarium spp. and Rhizoctonia spp.
Vibrance Canola Seed decay, seedling blight and damping off caused 5 - 10 mL
500FS by Rhizoctonia solani

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 Helix Vibrance (cont’d)

Rate per 100 kg

Products Crops Insects Diseases seed
Helix Canola, rapeseed Flea beetles Seed-borne blackleg (Leptoshaeria maculans), seed- 1.5 L
Vibrance and mustard borne alternaria (Alternaria spp), seedling disease
(condiment and complex (damping-off, seedling blight, seedling
oilseed) blight seed rot and root rot) caused by Pythiium spp.,
Fusarium spp. and Rhizoctonia spp.
Note: Helix Vibrance is only available as a co-pack of Helix Xtra and Vibrance 500FS.

Seed treatment – fungicides/insecticides

1
Registered under User Requested Minor Use Label Expansion program.

Application information
For use in commercial seed treatment facilities with closed transfer systems only. All seed treated with this product
must be conspicuously coloured at the time of treatment. Consult the manufacturer of the seed treating equipment
for advice on the operation and calibration of the equipment. Allow the seed to dry before bagging.

How it works
Helix Vibrance seed treatment contains an insecticide (thiamethoxam) and 5 fungicides (difenoconazole,
metalaxyl-M and S-isomer, fludioxonil and sedaxane). The insecticide provides early season control of flea beetles
(28 to 35 days). The fungicide component provides early season control of seed-borne diseases and seedling diseases.

Restrictions
Treated seed must not be used for food, feed or oil processing.

Environmental precautions
Do not apply this product directly to freshwater habitats, estuaries or marine habitats. Do not contaminate irrigation
or drinking water supplies or aquatic habitats by cleaning of equipment or disposal of wastes. If treated seed is
spilled outdoors, promptly clean up.

Toxicity
Oral LD50 (rats) = > 5,000 mg/kg. Dermal LD50 (rats) = > 2,000 mg/kg.

Storage
Heated storage required. Helix Vibrance treated canola and mustard can be stored for 18 months without loss in
germination or insect and disease performance.

Insure Cereal FX4

Group 3, 4, 7, 11

Formulation
Product Company Active ingredient Formulation Container size
Insure Cereal FX4 (PCP# 33210) BASF Canada Pyraclostrobin: 16.7 g/L Liquid suspension 9.8 L, 120 L, 450 L
Triticonazole: 16.7 g/L
Metalaxyl: 10 g/L
Fluxapyroxad: 8.35 g/L

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 Insure Cereal FX4 (cont’d)

Crops, diseases controlled and rates

Crops Diseases controlled Diseases suppressed* Rate per 100
kg of Seed
Barley, canary Seed rot/pre-emergence damping-off caused by Fusarium spp., Seedling blight caused by 300 mL
seed (including Cochliobolus sativus, Rhizoctonia solani and Pythium spp. Cochliobolus sativus
food use), oat, Post-emergence damping-off caused by Fusarium spp., Root rot caused by
rye, triticale and Rhizoctonia solani and Pythium spp. Cochliobolus sativus
wheat (all types) Seedling blight caused by Fusarium spp., Rhizoctonia solani Fusarium crown and root
Seed treatment – fungicides/insecticides

and Pythium spp. rot caused by Fusarium spp.

Root rot caused by Fusarium spp., Rhizoctonia solani and
Pythium spp.
Loose smut (Ustilago tritici) - rye, triticale, wheat
Common bunt (Tilletia tritici, T. lavies) - rye, triticale, wheat
True loose smut (Ustilago nuda) - barley
Covered smut (Ustilago hordei) - barley
False loose smut (Ustilago nigra) - barley
Loose smut (Ustilago avenae) - oat
Covered smut (Ustilago kolleri) - oat

*Suppression means consistent control at a level not optimal but still of commercial benefit.

Bushels treated
Container size Barley* Oat** Wheat*** Canary seed Rye, triticale
9.8 L 150 211 120 144 128
120 L 1,837 2,584 1,470 1764 1,567
450 L 6,888 9,689 5,510 6614 5,878

*Based on barley at 21.8 kg/bu (48 lb./bu). **Based on oat at 15.4 kg/bu (34 lb./bu). ***Based on wheat at 27.3 kg/bu (60 lb./bu).

Registered tank mixes

None registered.

Application information
Insure Cereal FX4 is a ready-to-use seed treatment formulation for use in commercial seed treatment plants and
for use in on-farm, standard gravity flow or mist type treatment machines. Insure Cereal FX4 can be used in “On
the Go” air seeder treatment systems. Agitate thoroughly prior to use. Agitate thoroughly prior to use. When used
at the recommended rate of 300 mL/100 kg seed, no additional dyes or dilutions with water are needed unless
recommended by the manufacturer of the seed treatment application equipment. If water is added, increase the use
rate proportionally to the dilution rate (e.g., add 100 mL of water to 300 mL of Insure Cereal FX4, then apply 400
mL/100 kg seed).

How it works
The active ingredients in Insure Cereal FX4 are pyraclostrobin, triticonazole, metalaxyl and fluxapyroxad.
Pyraclostrobin is a strobilurin fungicide that provides systemic broad-spectrum activity against seed- and soil-borne
diseases. Triticonazole is a triazole fungicide that provides systemic broad-spectrum protection against seed- and
soil-borne diseases. Metalaxyl is a phenylamide fungicide with systemic activity against seed and seedling diseases
caused by oomycete fungi. Fluxapyroxad is a carboximide fungicide that provides systemic broad-spectrum
protection against seed- and soil-borne diseases.

Restrictions
Do not use treated seed for food, feed or oil processing.

Environmental precautions
Insure Cereal FX4 is toxic to birds and wildlife. Ensure proper soil incorporation of the seeds. If treated seed is
spilled outdoors, promptly clean up or bury to prevent ingestion. Ensure proper disposal of any surplus treated seed
not intended for later planting. Do not contaminate domestic or irrigation water supplies, lakes, streams, ponds or any
body of water.

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 Insure Cereal FX4 (Cont’d)

Leaching: The use of this chemical may result in contamination of groundwater, particularly in areas where soils are
permeable (e.g., sandy soil) and/or the depth to the water table is shallow.

Toxicity
Oral LD50 (rats) = > 2,000 mg/kg rats. Dermal LD50 (rats) = > 5,000 mg/kg.

Storage
Store in original container. Store in an area away from food, feedstuffs, fertilizers and seed. Protect from freezing.

Seed treatment – fungicides/insecticides

Insure Pulse
Fungicide Group 4, 7, 11

Formulation
Product Company Active ingredient Formulation Container size
Insure Pulse (PCP# 32011) BASF Canada Fluxapyroxad: 16.7 g/L Liquid flowable 9.8 L, 120 L, 450 L
Pyraclostrobin: 16.7 g/L
Metalaxyl: 13.3 g/L

Crops, diseases controlled and rates

Crops* Diseases controlled Diseases suppressed Rate per 100
kg of seed
Field pea, lentil, Seed rot and seedling blight caused by soil-borne Root rot caused by soil-borne 300 mL
chickpea, dry Fusarium spp. Fusarium spp.
bean, faba bean Seed rot, seedling blight and root rot caused by Seed rot and seedling blight caused
soil-borne Rhizoctonia solani by seed-borne Botrytis cinerea
Seed rot and seedling blight caused by soil-borne Anthracnose seedling blight caused
Pythium spp. by seed-borne Colletotrichum
Seedling blight caused by seed-borne Ascochyta spp. lindemuthianum
Flax seed Seed rot, seedling blight, and root rot caused by 300 - 600 mL**
(Linum soil-borne Fusarium spp.
usitatissimum) Seed rot, seedling blight, and root rot caused by
soil-borne Rhizoctonia solani

*Please see label for complete list of registered crops. **Use the lower rate under normal field conditions. Use the higher rate if there is a history of high
disease pressure in the field or where field conditions favour seed and soil-borne pathogens.

Application information
Insure Pulse is a ready-to-use seed treatment formulation for use in commercial seed treatment plants and for use
in on-farm standard gravity flow or mist-type treatment machines. Insure Pulse can also be used in “On the Go” air
seeder treatment systems. Agitate thoroughly prior to use. When used at the recommended rate of 300 mL/100 kg
seed, no additional dyes or dilutions with water are needed unless recommended by the manufacturer of the seed
treatment application equipment. If water is added, increase the use rate proportionally to the dilution rate (e.g., add
100 mL of water to 300 mL of Insure Cereal Pulse, then apply 400 mL/100 kg seed). NOTE: If using the 600 mL per
100 kg rate (flax), it is recommended that the seed be treated into a bin or truck box to allow the treated seed to dry
prior to placing into the seeder hopper. This will prevent clumping and bridging in the seeder.

How it works
The active ingredients in Insure Pulse are pyraclostrobin, fluxapyroxad and metalaxyl. Pyraclostrobin is a strobularin
fungicide that provides systemic broad spectrum activity against seed- and soil-borne diseases. Fluxapyroxad is a
carboxamide fungicide that provides systemic broad spectrum protection against seed- and soil-borne diseases. Metalaxyl
is a phenylamide fungicide with systemic activity against seed and seedling diseases caused by oomycete fungi.

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 Insure Pulse (cont’d)

Restrictions
Do not use treated seed for food, feed or oil processing.

Environmental precautions
Insure Pulse is toxic to birds and wildlife. Ensure proper soil incorporation of the seeds. Do not contaminate domestic
or irrigation water supplies, lakes, streams, ponds or any body of water. Do not contaminate water by cleaning of
equipment or disposal of wastes. Leaching: The use of this chemical may result in contamination of groundwater,
particularly in areas where soils are permeable (e.g., sandy soil) and/or the depth to the water table is shallow.
Seed treatment – fungicides/insecticides

Toxicity
Oral LD50 (rats) = > 2,000 mg/kg rats. Dermal LD50 (rats) = > 5,000 mg/kg.

Storage
Store in original, tightly closed container. Prevent from freezing. Do not ship or store near food, feed, seed and fertilizers.

INTEGO Solo
Fungicide Group 22

Formulation
Product Company Active ingredient Formulation Container size
INTEGO Solo (PCP# 31324) Valent Canada Inc. distributed by Ethaboxam: 383g/L Suspension 3.78 L
Nufarm Agriculture

Crops, insects and diseases controlled, rates

Rates per
Crops Diseases controlled Diseases suppressed 100 kg seed
Wheat (all), barley, rye, oats, triticale, Seed rot/pre-emergence damping-off 13 - 17 mL
millet (pearl, proso), buckwheat caused by Pythium spp.
Corn (sweet, field, pop) Seed rot/pre-emergence damping-off 13 - 19.6 mL
caused by Pythium spp.
Lentil, field pea, chickpea, faba bean, Seed rot/pre-emergence damping-off Early-season root rot caused 19.6 - 39.1 mL
dry bean caused by Pythium spp. by Aphanomyces euteiches
Canola, rapeseed, Ethiopian mustard Seed rot/pre-emergence damping-off 13 - 19.6 mL
(Brassica carinata), flax, mustard seed caused by Pythium spp.
Sunflower Seed rot/pre-emergence damping-off 402 - 603 mL
caused by Pythium spp.
Seed-borne downy mildew
(Plasmopara halstedii)
Soybean Seed rot/pre-emergence damping-off 19.6 - 39.1 mL
caused by Pythium spp.
Early season root rot caused by
Phytophthora sojae

Registered tank mixes

Supported tank mix partner Crop
NipsIt SUITE Wheat (all)
Apron Advance Chickpea, lentil, dry pea, dry bean, faba bean, soybean
Apron Maxx RTA Chickpea, lentil, dry pea, dry bean, faba bean, soybean

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 INTEGO Solo (cont’d)

Supported tank mix partner Crop

Cruiser Maxx Vibrance Beans Soybean, dry bean
Cruiser Maxx Pulses Dry pea, lentil, chickpea
Trilex AL Bean, chickpea, pea, lentil, soybean
Trilex Evergol, Trilex Evergol SHIELD Bean, chickpea, pea, lentil
Vibrance Maxx Pea, lentil, chickpea, soybean
Vibrance RFC Chickpea, lentil, dry pea, dry bean, faba bean, soybean

Seed treatment – fungicides/insecticides

VitaFlo 280 Wheat, barley, oat, rye, triticale, dry bean, corn (field, sweet), flax, lentil, pea, soybean
EverGol Energy Chickpea, lentil, field pea, bean, soybean, cereal

Application information
INTEGO Solo does not contain a colourant; any seed treated with INTEGO Solo must be conspicuously coloured.
Ensure INTEGO Solo is thoroughly mixed with tank-mix partner. INTEGO Solo does not control Fusarium spp.
INTEGO Solo should be tank mixed with an appropriate partner to provide Fusarium spp. control.

How it works
INTEGO Solo contains ethaboxam. Its mode of action is to inhibit cell division.

Restrictions
Grazing: do not graze soybean or field pea fields grown from treated seeds or feed soybean forage or hay from
such fields to livestock. Do not use treated seed for feed, food or oil processing.

Environmental precautions
Toxic to aquatic organisms.

Toxicity
Oral LD50 (rats) = > 5,000 mg/kg. Dermal LD50 (rabbit) = > 5,000 mg/kg.

Storage
Store this product away from feed or food. Store in a cool place. Do not allow this product to freeze.

Lumiderm
Insecticide Group 28

Formulation
Product Company Active ingredient Formulation Container size
Lumiderm (PCP# 30894) Corteva Agriscience Cyantraniliprole: 625 g/L Flowable suspension Bulk

Crops, insects controlled and rates

Rate per 100 kg
Crop Insects of seed Specific comments
Canola Flea beetles 960 - 1600 mL The application rates for flea beetles will also provide
Rapeseed early season protection from cutworm feeding damage
Cutworms 480 - 960 mL
Oilseed mustard

Registered tank mixes

Lumiderm is supplied pre-treated either with Propser EverGol or Helix Vibrance seed treatments.
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 Lumiderm (Cont’d)

Application information
For use in closed treatment systems at commercial seed treatment facilities only.

Application tips
Regulations pertaining to the Seeds Act must be strictly adhered to when using this product. Seed must be
conspicuously coloured at the time of treatment. Dilute in sufficient volume to obtain thorough, uniform coverage.
Follow Canola Council of Canada guidelines for best management practices and good crop stand establishment.

How it works
Seed treatment – fungicides/insecticides

Lumiderm is a flowable suspension that is applied as a seed treatment for early season protection from flea beetle
feeding damage for 28 to 35 days and early season protection from cutworm feeding damage.

Restrictions
Do not make a subsequent foliar application of any Group 28 insecticide for a minimum of 60 days after planting
seed treated with Lumiderm seed treatment. See the Lumiderm label for labelling requirements for all bags
containing treated seed .

Environmental precautions
Do not contaminate irrigation or drinking water supplies or aquatic habitats by the cleaning of equipment or disposal
of wastes.

Toxicity
Oral LD50 (rats) = > 5,000 mg/kg. Dermal LD50 (rats) = > 5,000 mg/kg. Toxic to aquatic organisms. Toxic to bees.
When this product is applied and used according to label directions, the risk to bees is expected to be negligible.

Storage
Store product in original container only, away from other pesticides, fertilizer, food or feed. Do not freeze.

Lumivia CPL
Insecticide Group 28

Formulation
Product Company Active ingredient Formulation Container size
Lumivia CPL (PCP# 33335) Corteva Agriscience Chlorantraniliprole: 625 g/L Suspension 3.5 L

Crops, insects controlled and rates

Rate per 100 kg
Crop Insects of seed Specific comments
Wheat, barley, oats Cutworms and armyworms 8 - 24 mL Use higher rates in areas with high pest
and rye pressure
Wireworms 24 - 40 mL
Bean (includes field Cutworms and armyworms 32 - 64 mL
bean), chickpea, field
pea and lentil Larvae of pea leaf weevil 64 – 96 mL

Registered tank mixes

For control of seed- and soil-borne diseases, Lumivia CPL can be mixed with fungicide seed treatments in
compliance with the application recommendations of the product being mixed.

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 Lumivia CPL (cont’d)

Application information
For use in commercial facilities and on-farm seed treatment equipment. This product contains no colourant. An
appropriate colourant must be added when this product is applied. All seed must be conspicuously coloured at time of
application. Apply only in areas with adequate ventilation or in areas that are equipped to remove mist or dust.

Application tips
Dilute in a sufficient volume to obtain thorough, uniform coverage. Polymers, colourants, and other additives should
be tested for compatibility and seed safety prior to use in combination with Lumivia CPL insecticide seed treatment.

Seed treatment – fungicides/insecticides

How it works
Chlorantraniliprole is a systemic insecticide seed treatment, which, when ingested, impairs the muscle function of the
target pest.

Restrictions
Do not use treated seed for food, feed, or oil processing. Do not make a subsequent foliar application of any Group
28 insecticide for a minimum 60 days after planting seed treated with Lumivia CPL. If a foliar spray is required
during this window, it must be made with an insecticide other than Group 28.

Environmental precautions
Toxic to birds. Any spilled or exposed seeds must be incorporated into the soil or otherwise cleaned up from the soil
surface. Toxic to aquatic organisms. Do not contaminate irrigation or drinking water supplies or aquatic habitats by
cleaning of equipment or disposal of wastes. Leaching: The use of this chemical may result in contamination of
groundwater particularly in areas where soils are permeable (e.g., sandy soil) and/or the depth to the water table is
shallow. Do not use products containing chlorantraniliprole on areas treated with this product in the previous season.

Toxicity
Acute oral LD50 (rats) = > 5,000 mg/kg.

Storage
Store product in original container only, away from other pesticides, fertilizer, food or feed. Keep container closed.
Do not store at temperatures below 0˚C.

Maxim D/Maxim MZ PSP

Fungicide Group Maxim D 3,12; Maxim MZ PSP 12, M

Formulation
Product Company Active ingredient Formulation Container size
Maxim D (PCP# 30599) Syngenta Fludioxonil: 19.4 g/L Liquid 9.2 L
Difenoconazole: 19.4 g/L suspension
Maxim MZ PSP (PCP# 27965) Fludioxonil: 0.5% Dry powder 10 kg
Mancozeb: 5.7%

Crops, diseases controlled and rates

Crops Diseases Rate per 100 kg seed
Potato (seed piece treatment) Black scurf including stem and stolon canker 65 - 130 mL* of Maxim D
(Rhizoctonia solani), silver scurf (Helminthosporium 500 g of Maxim MZ PSP
solani) and fusarium dry rot (Fusarium spp.)
*Maxim D is only labelled to control silver scurf at the 130 mL/100 kg seed rate.

Registered tank mixes

None registered.
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 Maxim D/Maxim MZ PSP (Cont’d)

Application information
Apply using equipment that ensures uniform and thorough coverage of each seed piece. Cut pieces should be treated
immediately after cutting. Treated seed pieces should be planted in soil above 7°C with adequate soil moisture
required for planting. If cut seed needs to be stored or held for a few days, make sure that there is adequate cool air
(15.5°C) movement through the pile of cut seed potatoes at relative humidity of 85 to 90%. Cut and treated seed
should not be piled above 1.8 metres in height.

How it works
Fludioxonil is a phenylpyrrole chemistry that possesses contact and local penetrant properties. Mancozeb is a
Seed treatment – fungicides/insecticides

dithiocarbamate fungicide with contact activity.

Restrictions
Do not use treated seed pieces for food or feed purposes.

Environmental precautions
Maxim D/Maxim MZ PSP is toxic to fish and aquatic invertebrates. Do not apply directly to water or to areas where
surface water is present. Do not contaminate water by cleaning of equipment or disposal of equipment wash waters.

Toxicity
Oral LD50 (rats) = > 5,050 mg/kg. Dermal LD50 (rabbit) = > 2,200 mg/kg.

Storage
Heated, dry storage required.

Mertect SC
Fungicide Group 1

Formulation
Product Company Active ingredient Formulation Container size
Mertect SC (PCP# 13975) Syngenta Thiabendazole: 500 g/L Water dispersible suspension 5L

Crops, diseases controlled and rates

Crops Diseases Rate
Potato Post harvest control of storage rots caused by Fusarium 7.5 L of Mertect SC per 170 L of water.
(post-harvest) spp., Phoma spp., Helminthosporium spp., Oospora spp. Spray 2 L of this suspension per 1,000 kg of
and Rhizoctonia spp. potato tubers

Application information
Shake well before using. Potato must rotate along the conveyor line into storage to ensure complete coverage.
Restrictions
Grazing: Do not feed or allow livestock to graze on treated crops. Re-entry interval: 12 hours.
Environmental precautions
Mertect SC is toxic to aquatic organisms. Do not allow effluent or runoff containing this product to enter lakes,
streams, ponds or other waters. Do not contaminate irrigation or drinking water supplies or aquatic habitats by
cleaning of equipment or disposal of wastes.

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 Mertect SC (Cont’d)

Toxicity
Oral LD50 (rats) = > 3,100 mg/kg. Dermal LD50 (rabbit) = > 2,000 mg/kg.
Storage
Store in a dry place.

METLOCK CT

Seed treatment – fungicides/insecticides

Fungicide Group 3, 4

Formulation
Product Company Active ingredient Formulation Container size
METLOCK CT (PCP# 32371) Valent Canada Inc. distributed Metconazole: 23.2 g/L Solution 10 L, 100 L
by Nufarm Agriculture Metalaxyl: 46.5 g/L

Crops, diseases controlled and rates

Crops Diseases Diseases Rate per 100 kg
suppressed of seed
Wheat (all) Early season seed rot/pre-emergence damping-off caused by Fusarium spp. Common root 65.2 mL
and Rhizoctonia solani rot caused by
Early season seed rot/pre-emergence damping-off, post emergence damping- Cochliobolus
off, seedling blight and seedling root rot caused by Pythium spp. sativus
Common bunt (Tilletia laevis)
Loose smut (Ustilago tritici)
Barley Early season seed rot/pre-emergence damping-off caused by Fusarium spp. Common root 65.2 mL
and Rhizoctonia solani rot caused by
Early season seed rot/pre-emergence damping-off, post emergence Cochliobolus
damping-off, seedling blight and seedling root rot caused by Pythium spp. sativus
Covered smut (Ustilago hordei)
True loose smut (Ustilago nuda)
Corn (sweet, Seed rot/pre-emergence damping-off caused by Fusarium spp. 65.2 mL
field, pop) Seed rot/pre-emergence damping-off, post emergence damping-off caused
by Rhizoctonia solani
Early season seed rot/pre-emergence damping-off, post emergence
damping-off, seedling blight and seedling root rot caused by Pythium spp.
Oats, buckwheat, Early season seed rot/pre-emergence damping-off caused by Fusarium spp. Common root 65.2 mL
millet (pearl, and Rhizoctonia solani rot caused by
proso), rye, Early season seed rot/pre-emergence damping-off, post emergence Cochliobolus
triticale damping-off, seedling blight and seedling root rot caused by Pythium spp. sativus

Registered tank mixes

Nufarm Agriculture supports the following mixes that are not on the METLOCK CT label. Apply mixes according to
the most restrictive use limitation for either product.

Supported tank mix partner Crop

NipsIt INSIDE Wheat (all)
INTEGO Solo Wheat (all), barley, corn (field, sweet, pop), oats, buckwheat, millet (pearl, proso), rye, triticale

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 METLOCK CT (cont’d)

Application information
METLOCK CT does not contain a colourant; any seed treated with METLOCK CT must be conspicuously coloured
(red). METLOCK CT is a concentrated formulation and should be mixed with water at a ratio of 5 parts water to
1 part METLOCK CT to ensure sufficient seed coverage. More water can be used if necessary. All labelled crops
are registered for commercial application facilities and mobile treaters. Cereal grains (excluding corn) are registered
for on-farm use.

How it works
METLOCK CT is a systemic product used to control or suppress listed seed-borne and soil-borne diseases of cereal
Seed treatment – fungicides/insecticides

grains. The fungicide active ingredients in METLOCK CT are metconazole, a broad-spectrum, systemic triazole
fungicide and metalaxyl, an oomycete-active, systemic acylalanine fungicide. Metalaxyl interrupts fungal nucleic
acid synthesis and metconazole inhibits sterol biosynthesis.

Restrictions
All labelled crops are registered for commercial application facilities and mobile treaters. Cereal grains
(excluding corn) are registered for on-farm use. Do not use treated seed for food, feed or oil processing.
Grazing/Pre-harvest Intervals: Do not graze or harvest for forage/feed for 4 weeks after planting. Re-cropping:
Barley, corn, canola, oats, rye, wheat, soybean and sugar beet may be replanted at any time. A 35-day plant back
interval for all other crops applies.

Environmental precautions
Toxic to aquatic organisms and non-target terrestrial plants. Do not use in areas where soils are permeable
and where the water table is shallow.

Toxicity
Oral LD50 (rats) = 5,000 mg/kg. Dermal LD50 (rats) = > 5,000 mg/kg.

Storage
Store in a cool place, out of direct sunlight. Do not allow to freeze.

NipsIt SUITE Cereals OF Seed Protectant

Insecticide Group 4 Fungicide group 3, 4

Formulation
Product Company Active ingredient Formulation Container Size
NipsIt SUITE Cereals OF Seed Valent Canada Inc. Clothianidin: 30.7 g/L Suspension 10 L, 110 L
Protectant (PCP# 31357) distributed by Metconazole: 4.62 g/L
Nufarm Agriculture Metalaxyl: 9.24 g/L

Crops, insects and diseases controlled, rates

Crops Insects Diseases Rate per 100 kg of seed
Wheat Wireworms* Early season seed rot/ pre-emergence damping-off caused by 326 mL
(suppression) Fusarium spp. and Rhizoctonia solani. Early season seed rot/pre-
emergence damping-off, post-emergence damping off, seedling
blight and seedling root rot caused by Pythium spp. Common root
rot caused by Cochliobolus sativus (suppression), common bunt
(Tilletia laevis), loose smut (Ustilago tritici)
*Under moderate to high wireworm pressure or in situations where control is required, additional NipsIt INSIDE Insecticide may be tank mixed at
rates of 17 - 83 mL per 100 kg of seed.

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 Nipsit SUITE Cereals OF Seed Protectant (Cont’d)

Registered tank mixes

NipsIt INSIDE: 17 - 83 mL/100 kg seed. INTEGO Solo: 13 - 17 mL/100 kg seed.

Application information
This product is formulated for use on-farm or as a commercial seed treatment product. Do not make any subsequent
application of a Group 4 insecticide (i.e., in-furrow, foliar) after treatment with NipsIt SUITE Cereals OF Seed
Protectant.

How it works

Seed treatment – fungicides/insecticides

Clothianidin is a systemic chloronicotinyl insecticide that results in suppression of wireworm feeding. The fungicides
metalaxyl and metconazole provide early season protection against seed- and soil-borne diseases.

Environmental precautions
Toxic to bees. Bees can be exposed to product residues in flowers, leaves, pollen and/or nectar as a result of seed
treatments. Treated seed is toxic to birds and small mammals. Any spilled or exposed seeds should be incorporated
into the soil or otherwise cleaned up from the soil surface. This product is toxic to aquatic organisms. This product
demonstrates the properties and characteristics associated with chemicals detected in groundwater. The use of this
chemical may result in contamination of groundwater, particularly in areas where soils are permeable and/or the
water table depth is shallow.

Restrictions
Do not use treated seed for food, feed or oil processing. Do not graze or feed livestock on treated areas for 4 weeks
after planting.

Toxicity
Oral LD50 (rats) technical = > 5,000 mg/kg. Dermal LD50 (rats) = > 5,000 mg/kg.

Storage
Store in a cool place. Protect from freezing temperatures.

Poncho 600 FS/NipsIt INSIDE 600 Insecticide

Insecticide Group 4

Formulation
Product Company Active ingredient Formulation Container Size
NipsIt INSIDE 600 Insecticide Valent Canada Inc. distributed Clothianidin: 600 g/L Flowable 3.78 L
(PCP# 28975) by Nufarm Agriculture
Poncho 600 FS (PCP# 27453) BASF Canada Clothianidin: 60% Flowable 50 L

Crops, insects controlled and rates

Poncho 600 FS/NipsIt INSIDE 600 Insecticide
Crops Insects Rate Specific comments
Canola/rapeseed Flea beetle 250 mL/100 kg seed Use under low to moderate flea beetle pressure.
333 mL/100 kg seed For higher level of control under moderate pressure.
666 mL/100 kg seed Use under high to extreme high flea beetle pressure.
Corn Corn rootworm 166.7 mL of product per The application rate recommended for corn rootworm
80,000 units of seed also provides control of other listed corn pests.
Corn flea beetle, cutworm 33.3 - 66.6 mL of product If corn rootworm is not a target pest, use lower rates
(black), seed corn maggot, per 80,000 units of seed for control of other listed corn pests.
wireworm, white grub

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 Poncho 600 FS/NipsIt INSIDE 600 Insecticide (cont’d)

Crops Insects Rate Specific comments

Wheat Wireworm 17 mL per 100 kg seed Use higher rates on wheat seed to be planted into
(NipsIt INSIDE (suppression) fields with a history of severe wireworm pressure.
only) 33 - 100 mL per 100 kg seed
Aphids 50 mL per 100 kg seed Provides early season protection against aphid feeding.
Potato (seed Wireworm suppression Wireworm suppression: Plant seed pieces as soon as possible after
piece treatment) Aphid (including potato, green 20.8 mL per 100 kg potato cutting and treating. Do not apply any subsequent
(NipsIt INSIDE peach, foxglove, buckthorn seed pieces. application of a Group 4 insecticide following NipsIt
Seed treatment – fungicides/insecticides

only) aphids), Colorado potato beetle, All other registered pests: INSIDE 600 Insecticide as a potato seed piece
potato leafhopper, potato flea 10.4 - 20.8 mL per 100 kg treatment.
beetle (overwintered adults potato seed pieces.
and suppression of second
generation)

Registered tank mixes

Crops Insect controlled Rate per 100 kg seed Specific comments
Canola/ Flea beetle Poncho 600 FS: 83 mL + Prosper FL: For a higher level of control under moderate flea
rapeseed 1250 mL beetle pressure.
Poncho 600 FS: 417 mL + Prosper FL: For use under high to extreme flea beetle
1250 mL pressure, where extended control is required.
Wheat (all) Wireworm Nipsit SUITE 325 mL/acre + Nipsit INSIDE Use higher rates of Nipsit INSIDE in extreme
17 - 83 mL/acre pressure situations or in situations where
control is required.

Note: When tank mixing, use closed transfer systems only.

Application information
Canola, rapeseed and corn: Poncho 600 FS/NipsIt INSIDE 600 Insecticide is for use in commercially available
equipment designed for seed treatment only. Wheat: NipsIt INSIDE 600 Insecticide only. For use in commercial seed
treatment facilities and on-farm.
How it works
Clothianidin is a systemic chloronicotinyl insecticide. It protects the seed and developing plant from insect damage.

Environmental precautions
This product is toxic to aquatic invertebrates, wild birds and small mammals. Do not expose treated seeds on soil
surface. Any spilled or exposed seeds should be incorporated into the soil or otherwise cleaned up from the soil surface.
Do not apply directly to water or to areas where surface water is present. Leaching: The use of Poncho 600 FS/NipsIt
INSIDE 600 Insecticide in areas where soils are permeable, particularly where water table is shallow, may result in
groundwater contamination.

Restrictions
Rape greens and rapeseed grown or harvested from Poncho 600 FS seed treatment seed must not be used for feed or
human consumption. Rapeseed grown and harvested is only for industrial uses and cannot be used for edible oil or
any other human/feed consumption.

Toxicity
Oral LD50 (rats) = technical > 5,000.

Storage
Store in a cool, dry place out of direct sunlight. Do not allow product to freeze.

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Prosper® EverGol® Seed Treatment
Insecticide Group 4 Fungicide Group 4, 7, 11

Formulation
Product Company Active ingredient Formulation Container size
Prosper® EverGol® Bayer Clothianidin: 290 g/L Suspension 3.8 L, 10 L, 100 L, 1000 L

Seed treatment – fungicides/insecticides

(PCP# 30363) Penflufen: 10.7 g/L
Trifloxystrobin: 7.15 g/L
Metalaxyl: 7.15 g/L

Crops, insects and diseases controlled, rates

Crops Insects Diseases Specific comments
Canola, rapeseed, Flea beetle Seed rot/pre-emergence damping-off and post- Provides protection from flea beetle
mustard (oilseed emergence damping-off caused by soil-borne feeding up to the 4 leaf stage.
and condiment) Rhizoctonia solani, Fusarium spp. and Pythium spp.
Seedling blight and early season root rot caused by
soil-borne Pythium spp.
Seed-borne Alternaris spp.
Seed-borne blackleg (Phoma lingam)

Application information
Prosper EverGol is for use in commercially available equipment designed for seed treatment only. This product is to
be used in liquid or slurry treaters. Mix thoroughly before, or use entire container at one time.

How it works
Clothianidin is a systemic chloronicotinyl insecticide. It protects the seed and developing plant from insect damage.
The fungicides penflufen, trifloxystrobin and metalaxyl provide early season control of seed-borne blackleg and
seed-borne Alternaria spp. and provide protection from seed, seedling and soil-borne diseases caused by Rhizoctonia
solani, Fusarium spp. and Pythium spp.

Environmental precautions
This product is toxic to aquatic invertebrates, wild birds and wild mammals. Any spilled or exposed seeds should
be incorporated into the soil or otherwise cleaned up from the soil surface. Do not apply directly to water or to areas
where surface water is present. The use of this chemical may result in contamination of groundwater, particularly in
areas where soils are permeable (e.g., sandy soil) and/or the depth to the water is shallow.

Restrictions
Do not use rape greens and rapeseed grown or harvested from Prosper EverGol treated seed for feed or human
consumption. Rapeseed is only for industrial uses and cannot be used for edible oil or any other human/feed
consumption.

Toxicity
Oral LD50 (rats) = technical > 5,000.

Storage
Store in a cool, dry place out of direct sunlight. Do not allow prolonged storage in temperatures that exceed 40°C
or that go below -10°C.

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 Rancona Trio
Fungicide Group 3, 4, 7

Formulation
Product Company Active ingredient Formulation Container size
Rancona Trio (PCP# 32668) UPL AgroSolutions Canada Ipconazole: 5 g/L Suspension 10 L, 115 L
Seed treatment – fungicides/insecticides

Carbathiin: 133.33 g/L

Metalaxyl: 13.33 g/L

Crops, diseases controlled and rates

Crops Diseases controlled Diseases Rate per 100
suppressed kg of seed
Barley Seed rot (Penicillium spp. and Aspergillus spp.), seed rot/pre-emergence Common root rot 300 mL
damping-off, post-emergence damping off, seedling blight (Rhizoctonia (Cochliobolus sativus),
solani, Fusarium spp., Pythium spp.), seed rot and seedling blight (seed crown and foot rot
and soil-borne Cochliobolus sativus), true loose smut, covered smut, false Fusarium spp.
loose smut, leaf stripe (Pyrenophora graminea)
Wheat (spring Seed rot (Penicillium spp. and Aspergillus spp.), seed rot/pre-emergence Common root rot 300 mL
and winter) damping-off, post-emergence damping off, seedling blight (Rhizoctonia (Cochliobolus sativus),
solani, Fusarium spp., Pythium spp.), seed rot and seedling blight (seed crown and foot rot
and soil-borne Cochliobolus sativus), loose smut, common bunt Fusarium spp.
Oat Seed rot (Penicillium spp. and Aspergillus spp.), seed rot/pre-emergence Common root rot 300 mL
damping-off, post-emergence damping off, seedling blight (Rhizoctonia (Cochliobolus sativus),
solani, Fusarium spp., Pythium spp.), seed rot and seedling blight (seed crown and foot rot
and soil-borne Cochliobolus sativus), loose smut, covered smut Fusarium spp.
Rye, triticale Seed rot (Penicillium spp. and Aspergillus spp.), seed rot/pre-emergence Common root rot 300 mL
damping-off, post-emergence damping off, seedling blight (Rhizoctonia (Cochliobolus sativus),
solani, Fusarium spp., Pythium spp.), seed rot and seedling blight (seed crown and foot rot
and soil-borne Cochliobolus sativus) Fusarium spp.
Field pea Seed rot (Penicillium spp. and Aspergillus spp.), seed rot/pre- Seedling root rot 500 mL
emergence damping-off, post-emergence damping-off, seedling blight (Fusarium spp.),
(Rhizoctonia solani, Fusarium spp., Pythium spp.), seedling root rot early season root rot
(Rhizoctonia solani) (Aphanomyces euteiches)
Dry bean Seed rot (Penicillium spp. and Aspergillus spp.), seed rot/pre-emergence Seedling root rot 500 mL
damping-off, post-emergence damping-off, seedling blight (Rhizoctonia (Fusarium spp.)
solani, Fusarium spp.), seedling root rot (Rhizoctonia solani)
Lentil Seed rot (Penicillium spp. and Aspergillus spp.), seed rot/pre- Seedling root rot 500 mL
emergence damping-off, post-emergence damping-off, seedling blight (Fusarium spp.),
(Rhizoctonia solani, Fusarium spp., Pythium spp.), seedborne Ascochyta early season root rot
blight (Ascochyta lentis) (Aphanomyces euteiches)
Chickpea Seed rot (Penicillium spp. and Aspergillus spp.), seed rot/pre- Seedling root rot 500 mL
emergence damping-off, post-emergence damping-off, seedling blight (Fusarium spp.),
(Rhizoctonia solani, Fusarium spp., Pythium spp.), seedborne Ascochyta
blight (Ascochyta rabiei)
Soybean Seed rot (Penicillium spp. and Aspergillus spp.), seed rot/ Seedling root rot 500 mL
pre-emergence damping-off, post-emergence damping-off, seedling (Fusarium spp.), Sudden
blight (Rhizoctonia solani, Fusarium spp.), seedling root rot (Rhizoctonia Death Syndrome (SDS)
solani), seed rot (Phomopsis longicolla) (Fusarium virguliforme)

Registered tank mixes

Dry bean: Rancona Trio can be tank-mixed with Belmont 2.7 FS at a rate of 24-89 mL/100 kg of seed for control of
seed/seedling diseases caused by Pythium spp.
Soybean: Rancona Trio can be mixed with Belmont 2.7 FS at a rate of 24-72 mL/acre for control of seed/seedling

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 Rancona Trio (cont’d)

diseases caused by Pythium spp. and control of early season Phytophthora.

For other tank mixes ensure ensure compatibility has been verified. When used in a tank mix, follow all use
directions and the most restrictive precautions and restrictions on the individual labels.

Application information
Rancona Trio is a ready-to-use formulation. Use only in treating equipment that can accurately control application
rate and provide good distribution of the chemical onto the seed.

How it works

Seed treatment – fungicides/insecticides

Rancona Trio is a broad-spectrum fungicide with systemic properties.

Restrictions
Grazing: For barley, oat, and wheat do not graze or feed livestock in treated areas for 6 weeks after planting. For
all other crops, treated areas may be grazed 4 weeks after planting. Do not use treated seed for food, feed or oil
processing.

Environmental precautions
Treated seed is toxic to birds and small mammals. Any spilled or exposed seeds must be incorporated into the soil
or otherwise cleaned up from the soil surface. Do not contaminate irrigation water supplies or aquatic habitats by
cleaning of equipment or disposal of wastes.

Toxicity
Oral LD50 (rats) > 5,000 mg/kg. Dermal LD50 (rabbit) > 5,000 mg/kg.

Storage
Do not freeze.

Rancona V RS
Fungicide Group 3, 7

Formulation
Product Company Active ingredient Formulation Container size
Rancona V RS (PCP# 30217) UPL AgroSolutions Carbathiin: 87.5 g/L Suspension 10 L - 1,000 L
Canada Ipconazole: 9.38 g/L

Crops, diseases controlled and rates

Crops Diseases Rate per 100 Quantity of seeds treated
kg seeds by 100 L of product
Canola, Seed rot, damping off and seed blight caused by Rhizoctonia spp., 0.80 L 12,500 kg
rapeseed and Fusarium spp. Seed-borne blackleg (Leptosphaeria maculans).
Suppression of root rot caused by Rhizoctonia spp. and Fusarium spp.

Application information
Rancona V RS is a ready-to-use formulation designed for on-farm and commercial treating. Commercial facilities
must use closed mix/load equipment. Rancona V RS can be applied with mechanical, slurry or mist-type seed
treating equipment.

Application tips
Uniform application to seed is necessary to ensure disease protection.

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 Rancona V RS (Cont’d)

Restrictions
Grazing: Do not graze or feed livestock on areas treated with Rancona V RS for 28 days after planting. Do not use
seed that has been treated for food, feed or oil processing.

Environmental precautions
Seed that has been treated with Rancona RS is toxic to birds and small animals. Any spilled or exposed seeds
must be incorporated into the soil or otherwise cleaned up from the soil surface.

Toxicity
Seed treatment – fungicides/insecticides

Oral LD50 (rats) = > 5,000 mg/kg. Dermal LD50 (rats) = > 5,000 mg/kg.

Storage
Store this product away from food or feed. Do not allow this product to freeze.

Raxil®PRO Seed Treatment

Fungicide Group 3, 4

Formulation
Product Company Active ingredient Formulation Container size
Raxil® PRO Bayer Tebuconazole: 3.0 g/L Micro-dispersion 10 L, 58.5 L, 175.5 L,
(PCP# 30102) Prothioconazole: 15.4 g/L 1000 L
Metalaxyl: 6.2 g/L

Crops, diseases controlled and rates

Crops Diseases controlled Diseases suppressed Rate per Bushels
100 kg of treated per
seeds 10 L jug
Wheat, rye, Loose smut, common bunt or stinking smut, Root and crown rot caused by 325 mL 113*
triticale seed rot and pre-emergent damping-off seed- and soil-borne Fusarium
caused by seed- and soil-borne Fusarium spp., spp., common root rot caused by
Cochliobolus sativus and soil-borne Pythium spp. seed- and soil-borne Cochliobolus
seedling blight caused by seed-borne Fusarium sativus, seedling blight caused by
spp., Cochliobolus sativus and soil-borne seed-borne Penicillium spp. and
Fusarium spp. and Pythium spp. seed rot, pre-emergent damping
Post-emergent damping-off caused by seed- and off and root rot caused by
soil-borne Fusarium and Cochliobolus sativus. Rhizoctonia solani
Seed rot. Pre-emergent damping-off, post-
emergent damping-off and seedling blight caused
by seed-borne Aspergillus spp.
Barley True loose smut, covered smut, false loose Root and crown rot caused by 325 mL 141**
smut, seed rot and pre-emergent damping-off seed- and soil-borne Fusarium
caused by seed- and soil-borne Fusarium spp., spp. common root rot caused by
Cochliobolus sativus and soil-borne Pythium spp. seed- and soil-borne Cochliobolus
seedling blight caused by seed-borne Fusarium sativus, seedling blight caused by
spp., Cochliobolus sativus and soil-borne seed-borne Penicillium spp. and
Fusarium spp. and Pythium spp. Post-emergent seed rot, pre-emergent damping
damping-off caused by seed- and soil-borne off and root rot caused by
Fusarium and Cochliobolus sativus. Seed rot. Rhizoctonia solani
Pre-emergent damping-off, post-emergent
damping-off and seedling blight caused by seed-
borne Aspergillus spp. barley leaf stripe

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 Raxil® Pro Seed Treatment (cont’d)

Crops Diseases controlled Diseases suppressed Rate per Bushels

100 kg of treated per
seeds 10 L jug
Oats Covered smut, loose smut, seed rot and pre- Root and crown rot caused by 325 mL 200***
emergent damping-off caused by seed- and soil- seed- and soil-borne Fusarium
borne Fusarium spp., Cochliobolus sativus and spp., common root rot caused by
soil-borne Pythium spp. Seedling blight caused seed- and soil-borne Cochliobolus
by seed-borne Fusarium spp., Cochliobolus sativus, seedling blight caused by
sativus and soil-borne Fusarium spp. and Pythium seed-borne Penicillium spp. and

Seed treatment – fungicides/insecticides

spp. Post-emergent damping-off caused by seed rot, pre-emergent damping
seed- and soil-borne Fusarium and Cochliobolus off and root rot caused by
sativus. Seed rot. Pre-emergent damping-off, Rhizoctonia solani
post-emergent damping-off and seedling blight
caused by seed-borne Aspergillus spp.

*Based on wheat at 27.3 kg/bu (60 lb./bu). **Based on barley at 21.8 kg/bu (48 lb./bu). ***Based on oats at 15.4 kg/bu (34 lb./bu).
A 10 L jug treats 3,077 kg of seed.

Registered tank mixes

Raxil PRO may be combined with Stress Shield for control of certain insect pests in wheat, barley and oats.

Application information
Raxil PRO is a ready-to-use formulation designed for commercial or on-farm treating with conventional seed
treating equipment. Uniform application to seed is necessary to ensure optimum product performance.

How it works
Raxil PRO is a systemic fungicide that is absorbed into the germinating seed and transported through the growing
seedling, providing control of seed and seedling diseases.

Restrictions
Do not use treated seed for food, feed or oil processing.

Environmental precautions
The use of this product may result in contamination of groundwater, particularly in areas where soils are permeable
(e.g., sandy soil) and/or the depth to the water table is shallow. Do not contaminate irrigation or drinking water
supplies or aquatic habitats by cleaning of equipment or disposal of wastes. Do not expose treated seeds on the soil
surface. Any spilled or exposed seed must be incorporated into the soil or otherwise cleaned up from the soil surface.

Toxicity
Oral LD50 (rats) = > 2,000 mg/kg. Dermal LD50 (rats) = > 5,000 mg/kg.

Storage
Store product in original container only. Store in a cool, dry place and avoid excessive heat.

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 Raxil® PRO SHIELD Seed Treatment
Insecticide Group 4 Fungicide Group 3, 4

Formulation
Product Company Active ingredient Formulation Container size
Raxil® PRO (PCP# 30102) Bayer Tebuconazole: 3 g/L Micro-dispersion 10 L, 175.5 L
Seed treatment – fungicides/insecticides

Prothioconazole: 15.4 g/L

Metalaxyl: 6.2 g/L
Stress Shield 600 (PCP# 30668) Imidacloprid: 600 g/L 1.5 L, 27 L

Crops, insects and diseases Controlled, rates

Crops Insects Diseases Rate per 100 kg
of seed
Wheat Wireworm: Controlled: loose smut, common bunt or stinking smut, seed rot and Raxil Pro: 325 mL
early season pre-emergent damping-off caused by seed- and soil-borne Fusarium spp., Stress Shield: 50 mL
protection Cochliobolus sativus and soil-borne Pythium spp., seedling blight caused
against crop by seed-borne Fusarium spp., Cochliobolus sativus and soil-borne Fusarium
stand injury spp. and Pythium spp. Post-emergent damping-off caused by seed- and soil-
borne Fusarium and Cochliobolus sativus. Seed rot. Pre-emergent damping-
off, post-emergent damping-off and seedling blight caused by seed-borne
Aspergillus spp.
Suppression: root and crown rot caused by seed- and soil-borne Fusarium
spp., common root rot caused by seed- and soil-borne Cochliobolus sativus,
seedling blight caused by seed-borne Penicillium spp. and seed rot, pre-
emergent damping off and root rot caused by Rhizoctonia solani
Barley Wireworm: Controlled: true loose smut, covered smut, false loose smut, seed rot and Raxil Pro: 325 mL
early season pre-emergent damping-off caused by seed- and soil-borne Fusarium spp., Stress Shield: 50 mL
protection Cochliobolus sativus and soil-borne Pythium spp., seedling blight caused
against crop by seed-borne Fusarium spp., Cochliobolus sativus and soil-borne Fusarium
stand injury spp. and Pythium spp. Post-emergent damping-off caused by seed- and soil-
borne Fusarium and Cochliobolus sativus. Seed rot. Pre-emergent damping-
off, post-emergent damping-off and seedling blight caused by seed-borne
Aspergillus spp., barley leaf stripe
Suppression: root and crown rot caused by seed- and soil-borne Fusarium
spp common root rot caused by seed- and soil-borne Cochliobolus sativus,
seedling blight caused by seed-borne Penicillium spp. and seed rot, pre-
emergent damping off and root rot caused by Rhizoctonia solani
Oats Wireworm: Controlled: covered smut, loose smut seed rot and pre-emergent damping- Raxil Pro: 325 mL
early season off caused by seed- and soil-borne Fusarium spp., Cochliobolus sativus and Stress Shield: 50 mL
protection soil-borne Pythium spp., seedling blight caused by seed-borne Fusarium
against crop spp., Cochliobolus sativus and soil-borne Fusarium spp. and Pythium spp.
stand injury Post-emergent damping-off caused by seed- and soil-borne Fusarium and
Cochliobolus sativus. Seed rot. Pre-emergent damping-off, post-emergent
damping-off and seedling blight caused by seed-borne Aspergillus spp.
Suppression: root and crown rot caused by seed- and soil-borne Fusarium
spp., common root rot caused by seed- and soil-borne Cochliobolus sativus,
seedling blight caused by seed-borne Penicillium spp. and seed rot, pre-
emergent damping off and root rot caused by Rhizoctonia solani

Registered tank mixes

None registered.

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 Raxil® Pro Shield seed treatment (cont’d)

Application information
How to apply: Pour container of Stress Shield into Raxil Pro container and mix thoroughly. Raxil Pro Shield can be
used in commercial and on-farm seed treatment equipment that can accurately control application rate and provide
good coverage of treated seed.

Application tips
Uniform application to seed is necessary to ensure seed safety and best protection against disease and insects.

How it works

Seed treatment – fungicides/insecticides

Raxil Pro Shield contains a systemic fungicide that provides control of seed and seedling diseases. Raxil Pro Shield
also contains a systemic insecticide that provides protection from damage caused by chewing and sucking insects
through contact and systemic activity.

Restrictions
Treated seed must not be used for food, feed or oil processing. Grazing: Do not graze or feed livestock on treated
areas for 4 weeks after planting.

Environmental precautions
The use of this product may result in contamination of groundwater, particularly in areas where soils are permeable
(e.g., sandy soil) and/or the depth to the water table is shallow. Toxic to birds and aquatic invertebrates. Imidacloprid
is toxic to bees. Do not apply this product directly to water or to areas where surface water is present. Cover or
incorporate spilled treated seeds.

Toxicity
Raxil Pro: Oral LD50 (rats) = > 2,000 mg/kg. Dermal LD50 (rats) = > 5,000 mg/kg.
Stress Shield: Oral LD50 (rats) = > 300 - < 2,000 mg/kg. Dermal LD50 (rats) = > 2,000 mg/kg

Storage
Do not store in direct sunlight. Do not store above 35°C. Store product in original container.

Senator PSPT
Fungicide Group 1

Formulation
Product Company Active ingredient Formulation Container size
Senator PSPT (PCP# 14599) Nippon Soda Company Thiophanate-methyl: 10% Dust 10 kg

Crops, diseases controlled and rates

Crops Diseases Rate per 100 kg of cut seed
Potato Verticillium wilt, Fusarium rot, silver scurf (Helminthosporium solani), 500 g
and aids in control of seed piece decay and black leg infections

Application information
Apply in a convenient container or by dust attachment over belt. Cut pieces should be treated within 6 hours of
cutting. If planting is to be delayed more than 1 to 2 days, the treated pieces should be stored for 2 to 3 days in open
crates before bagging.

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 Senator PSPT (cont’d)

Application tips
Senator PSPT contains no colourant. An appropriate colourant must be added when this product is applied. For
optimum control of silver scurf, ensure that seed tubers are completely free of soil. Total skin coverage is essential.
Reduced control can be expected in fields where volunteers from the previous year’s crop act as a source of infection.

Environmental precautions
By-products from this product are toxic to aquatic organisms. Do not contaminate any body of water or groundwater
when disposing of equipment washwater.
Seed treatment – fungicides/insecticides

Toxicity
Oral LD50 (rats) = > 6,000 mg/kg.

Storage
Store in a dry place.

Sharda Meteb 11SC

Fungicide Group 3, 4

Formulation
Product Company Active ingredient Formulation Container size
Sharda Meteb 11SC Sharda Crop Chem Tebuconazole: 5.0 g/L Suspension 10 L
(PCP # 34038) Metalaxyl: 6.6 g/L

Crops, insects and diseases Controlled, rates

Crops Diseases controlled Diseases suppressed Rate per 100 kg
of seed
Wheat, rye, Loose smut (Ustilago tritici); common Root and crown rot caused by seed- and soil-borne 300 mL
triticale bunt or stinking smut (Tilletia tritici, Fusarium spp., common root rot caused by seed-
T. laevis); seed rot and pre-emergent and soil-borne Cochliobolus sativus; seed rot and
damping-off caused by seed- and soil- pre-emergent damping-off caused by seed- and soil-
borne Fusarium spp.; seedling blight borne Cochliobolus sativus; seedling blight caused
caused by seed-borne Fusarium spp.; by seed-borne Cochliobolus sativus
Damping-off caused by Pythium spp.;
seed-borne Septoria nodorum
Barley True loose smut (Ustilago nuda); Root and crown rot caused by seed- and soil-borne 300 mL
covered smut (Ustilago hordei); false Fusarium species; common root rot caused by seed-
loose smut (Ustilago nigra); seed rot and soil-borne Cochliobolus sativus; seed rot and
and pre-emergent damping-off caused pre-emergent damping-off caused by seed- and soil-
by seed- and soil-borne Fusarium spp.; borne Cochliobolus sativus; seedling blight caused
seedling blight caused by seed-borne by seed-borne Cochliobolus sativus
Fusarium spp. Damping-off caused by
Pythium spp.
Oats Covered smut (Ustilago kolleri); loose Root and crown rot caused by seed- and soil-borne 300 mL
smut (Ustilago avenae); seed rot and Fusarium species; common root rot caused by seed-
pre-emergent damping-off caused by and soil-borne Cochliobolus sativus; seed rot and
seed- and soil-borne Fusarium spp.; pre-emergent damping-off caused by seed- and soil-
seedling blight caused by seed-borne borne Cochliobolus sativus; seedling blight caused
Fusarium spp.; damping-off caused by by seed-borne Cochliobolus sativus
Pythium spp.

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 Sharda Meteb 11SC (cont’d)

Application information
Sharda Meteb 11ST Fungicide is a ready to use formulation designed for commercial or on-farm treating with
conventional seed treating equipment that can accurately control application rates and provide good distribution of
the chemical onto the seed in the mixing chamber. Uniform coverage at the correct rate is important for satisfactory
results.

How it works
Sharda Metreb 11ST is a systemic fungicide that is absorbed into the germinating seed and transported through the
growing seedling, providing control of seed and seedling diseases.

Seed treatment – fungicides/insecticides

Restrictions
Grazing: Do not graze or feed livestock on treated areas for 4 weeks after planting.

Environmental precautions
Do not contaminate irrigation or drinking water supplies or aquatic habitats by cleaning of equipment or disposal of
wastes. Do not expose treated seeds on the soil surface. Any spilled or exposed seed must be incorporated into the
soil or otherwise cleaned up from the soil surface.

Toxicity
Oral LD50(rats) = > 5,050 mg/kg. Dermal LD50 = > 5,050 mg/kg.

Storage
Store in a cool, dry place and avoid excessive heat.

Stress Shield® 600/Sombrero

Insecticide Group 4

Formulation
Product Company Active ingredient Formulation Container Size
Stress Shield 600 (PCP#
®
Bayer Imidacloprid: 600 g/L Suspension 27 L
30668)
Sombrero (PCP# 30505) ADAMA Canada Imidacloprid: 600 g/L Flowable 1.54 L

Crops, insects controlled and rates

Crops Insects Rate per 100 kg seed Specific comments
Wheat (durum, spring Wireworm 17 - 50 mL When rate ranges are given, use the higher rate
and winter) when insect pressure is expected to be high.
Barley
Oats
Bean includes field bean Potato leafhopper 104 mL
(dry and coloured)* Wireworm
Soybean Soybean aphid 104 mL
Bean leaf beetle
Seedcorn maggot
Wireworm
Field pea* Pea leaf weevil 104 - 208 mL
Wireworm 104 mL
Faba bean* Pea leaf weevil 104 mL
Wireworm
Chickpea*, Lentil* Wireworm 104 mL

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 Stress Shield 600/Sombrero (cont’d)

Crops Insects Rate per 100 kg seed Specific comments

Canola** Flea beetle (early season 667 - 1,333 mL Dilute with 67 - 133 mL water. A blue colourant
control) must be added when Sombrero is applied to oilseed.
Corn, Field corn for Wireworms 21.3 ml / 80,000 seeds Dilute in sufficient water to achieve uniform
seed production** coverage on the seed. Ensure seed is adequately
coloured. Other polymers and coatings may be
required.
Corn, Field corn for Corn flea beetle 80 ml / 80,000 seeds
Seed treatment – fungicides/insecticides

seed production**
*Registered only for Stress Shield 600. **Registered only for Sombrero.

Registered tank mixes

Wheat, barley and oats: Stress Shield 600: Raxil T, Raxil MD, RaxilPRO or EverGol Energy. Sombrero: Raxil T,
Raxil MD.
Legumes: Stress Shield 600: Trilex AL, Trilex AL Concentrate, Trilex FS, Allegiance, EverGol Energy, EverGol
Xtend, Apron Max RFC, Trilex EverGol and Apron Max RTA. Sombrero: Apron Maxx RTA, Apron Maxx RFC.

Application information
For use in commercial and on-farm seed treatment equipment. Check with seed treatment manufacturer for
information on which crops on-farm treatments can be made. Mix thoroughly before use or use entire container at
one time. All seed must be conspicuously coloured at the time of treatment. Treated seed may reduce seed flow in the
seed drill. Recalibration of the seed drill may be required to obtain correct seeding rate before planting. Stress Shield
600/Sombrero can be used as an over-treatment. Prior to and during application, Stress Shield/Sombrero must be
thoroughly agitated to ensure uniform mixing of the product. Due to the viscosity of the material, it should be kept
above 10°C prior to and during application. Do not apply direct heat to container.

How it works
Stress Shield 600/Sombrero are systemic seed treatment insecticides that provide protection for certain crops from
damage caused by listed chewing and sucking insects through contact and systemic activity.

Environmental precautions
Toxic to birds and aquatic organisms. Imidacloprid is toxic to bees. Any spilled or exposed seeds must be
incorporated into the soil or otherwise cleaned up from the soil surface. Do not contaminate irrigation or drinking
water supplies or aquatic habitats by cleaning of equipment or disposal of wastes.

Restrictions
Do not use treated seed for food, feed or oil processing. Grazing: Do not graze or feed livestock on treated
areas for 4 weeks after planting.

Toxicity
Oral LD50 (rats) = > 300 - < 2,000 mg/kg. Dermal LD50 (rats) = > 2,000 mg/kg.

Storage
Store in a cool, dry place out of direct sunlight. Stress Shield 600: Do not store above 35°C.
Sombrero: Store between 0°C and 25°C. Carryover of seed treated with Stress Shield is not recommended.

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Teraxxa F4
Insecticide Group 30 Fungicide Group 3, 4 ,7, 11

Formulation
Product Company Active ingredient Formulation Container size
Teraxxa F4 (PCP# 33667) BASF Canada Broflanilide: 16.7 g/L Suspension concentrate 9.8 L, 120 L, 450 L

Seed treatment – fungicides/insecticides

Pyraclostrobin: 16.7 g/L
Fluxapyroxad: 8.35 g/L
Triticonazole: 16.7 g/L
Metalaxyl: 10 g/L

Crops, diseases controlled and rates

Crops Diseases controlled Diseases Insects Rate per 100 kg
suppressed controlled of seed
Barley Seed rots/pre-emergent damping-off Seedling blight and Wireworm 300 mL
(Fusarium spp., Rhizoctonia solani, root rot (Cochliobolus (all species)
Cochliobolus sativus, Pythium spp.); sativus): Fusarium
post-emergent damping-off (Fusarium crown and root rot
spp, Rhizoctonia solani, Pythium spp.); (Fusarium spp.)
seedling blight and root rot (Fusarium spp.,
Rhizoctonia solani, Pythium spp.), true
loose smut (Ustilago nuda); covered smut
(Ustilago hordei), false loose smut (Ustilago
nigra)
Canaryseed, annual Seed rots/pre-emergent damping-off
canarygrass (grown for (Fusarium spp., Rhizoctonia solani,
human consumption) Cochliobolus sativus, Pythium spp.);
post-emergent damping-off (Fusarium
spp., Rhizoctonia solani, Pythium spp.);
seedling blight and root rot (Fusarium spp.,
Rhizoctonia solani, Pythium spp.)
Oats Seed rots/pre-emergent damping-off
(Fusarium spp., Rhizoctonia solani,
Cochliobolus sativus, Pythium spp.);
post-emergent damping-off (Fusarium
spp., Rhizoctonia solani, Pythium spp.);
seedling blight and root rot (Fusarium spp.,
Rhizoctonia solani, Pythium spp.); loose
smut (Ustilago avenae); covered smut
(Ustilago kolleri)
Wheat (all types: winter, Seed rots/pre-emergent damping-off
spring and durum), rye, (Fusarium spp., Rhizoctonia solani,
triticale Cochliobolus sativus, Pythium spp.);
post-emergent damping-off (Fusarium
spp., Rhizoctonia solani, Pythium spp.);
seedling blight and root rot (Fusarium spp.,
Rhizoctonia solani, Pythium spp.); loose
smut (Ustilago tritici); common bunt (Tilletia
tritici, T. lavie)

Registered tank mixes

None registered.

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 Teraxxa F4 (cont’d)

Application information
Apply Teraxxa F4 as a water-based mixture using standard slurry or mist-type seed treatment application equipment.
Agitate thoroughly prior to use. When used at the recommended rate of 300 mL/100 kg seed, no additional dyes
or dilutions with water are needed unless recommended by the manufacturer of the seed treatment application
equipment. If water is added, increase the use rate proportionally to the dilution rate (e.g., add 100 mL of water to
300 mL of Teraxxa F4, then apply 400 mL/100 kg seed).
Teraxxa F4 can be used in commercial treatment facilities and on-farm standard gravity flow or mist type treatment
machines. Teraxxa F4 can also be used in “On the Go” air seeder treatment systems.
Seed treatment – fungicides/insecticides

How it works
Teraxxa F4 insecticide and fungicide seed treatment is a suspension concentrate that protects against damage caused
by wireworm and seed and soil borne diseases. The insecticide component, Broflanilide, is a Group 30 class of
chemistry that controls wireworms through contact and ingestion. The fungicide components provide systemic
activity on seed-borne and soil-borne diseases. The fungicide components are Pyraclostrobin, Triticonazole,
Metalaxyl and Fluxapyroxad. Pyraclostrobin is a strobilurin fungicide that provides systemic broad-spectrum activity
against seed- and soil-borne diseases. Triticonazole is a triazole fungicide that provides systemic broad-spectrum
protection against seed- and soil-borne diseases. Metalaxyl is a phenylamide fungicide with systemic activity against
seed and seedling diseases caused by oomycete fungi. Fluxapyroxad is a carboximide fungicide that provides
systemic broad-spectrum protection against seed- and soil-borne diseases.

Restrictions
Labelling: Treated seed (bulked or bagged) must be labelled as follows: “Keep out of reach of children and animals.
Store away from feed and food stuff. DO NOT use for food, feed or oil processing. This seed is treated with Teraxxa
F4 containing broflanilide, pyraclostrobin, fluxapyroxad, triticonazole and metalaxyl.
Use only closed cab planting equipment when planting seeds treated with Teraxxa F4. During handling and planting
treated seeds, wear coveralls over a long-sleeved shirt, long pants, chemical-resistant gloves, socks and shoes.
Wear a NIOSH-approved N95 (minimum) filtering facepiece respirator (dust mask) that is properly fit tested when
transferring treated seed to the planter/seeder.
Broflanilide is toxic to bees. Dust generated during planting of treated seed may be harmful to bees and other
pollinators. To help minimize the dust generated during planting, refer to the “Pollinator Protection and Responsible
Use of Treated Seed- Best Management Practices” on the Health Canada webpage on pollinator protection at
[Link]/pollinators. Do not load or clean planting equipment near bee colonies, and avoid places where bees
may be foraging, such as flowering crops or weeds. When turning on the planter avoid engaging the system where
emitted dust may contact honey bee colonies. Spilled or exposed seeds and dust must be incorporated into the soil or
cleaned up from the soil surface.”
Re-cropping: Immediate plant-back is permitted for all labelled crops. A plant-back interval of 30 days is required
for all crops not on the label.

Environmental precautions
Toxic to bees. Toxic to aquatic organisms. This product demonstrates the properties and characteristics associated
with chemicals detected in groundwater. The use of this product in areas where soils are permeable, particularly
where the water table is shallow, may result in groundwater contamination.

Toxicity
Oral LD50 (rats) = >2,000 mg/kg. Dermal LD50 (rats) = >5,000 mg/kg.

Storage
Prevent from freezing; however, in the instance that the product freezes, allow to thaw at room temperature for 24
hours and agitate well prior to use. Store in original tightly closed container in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area
without floor drain. To prevent contamination, store this product away from food and feed.

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Trilex® EverGol® Fungicide Seed
Treatment
Fungicide group 4, 7, 11

Formulation

Seed treatment – fungicides/insecticides

Product Company Active ingredient Formulation Container size
Trilex Component A (PCP# 30644) Bayer Penflufen: 154 g/L Liquid based 1.5 L, 6.49 L
Trifloxystrobin: 154 g/L water formulation
Trilex Component B (PCP# 30645) Metalaxyl: 317 g/L Suspension 0.96 L, 4.15 L

Crops, diseases controlled and rates

Crops Diseases Rate per 100 kg of seed
Bean (succulent, snap, dry) Seed decay/pre-emergence damping-off and post-emergence damping- Trilex Component A 25 mL
off caused by Rhizoctonia solani, Fusarium spp., Pythium spp. Trilex Component B 16 mL
Chickpea, pea (field, dry) Seed decay/pre-emergence damping-off and post-emergence
damping-off caused by Rhizoctonia solani, Fusarium spp., Pythium spp.
Suppression of seed-borne ascochyta blight caused by Ascochyta spp.
Lentil Seed decay/pre-emergence damping-off and post-emergence
damping-off caused by Rhizoctonia solani, Fusarium spp., Pythium spp.
Seed rot/pre-emergence damping-off, post-emergence damping-off and
seedling blight caused by Botrytis cinerea (seed-borne)
Suppression of seed-borne ascochyta blight caused by Ascochyta spp.

Application information
Trilex EverGol is a concentrated suspension, and it is recommended to dilute with water just prior to application to
ensure uniform coverage on the seed. Uniform application on seed will ensure seed safety and disease protection.
Allow seeds to dry before bagging, storing or seeding.
Compatibility with inoculants: Please check with inoculant manufacturers prior to use.

Restrictions
Grazing: Do not graze or feed livestock on treated areas for 4 weeks after planting. Treated seed must not be used
for food, feed or oil processing. Re-cropping: Registered crops for Trilex EverGol as well as canola, mustard,
rapeseed, corn, legumes and cereal grains may be re-planted at any time. For all other crops, do not plant back within
30 days of seeding with Trilex EverGol treated seed.

Environmental precautions
Trilex EverGol is toxic to aquatic organisms. Dispose of all excess treated seed. Leftover treated seed may be
double-sown around the headland or buried away from water sources in accordance with local requirements.
Leaching: The use of this product may result in contamination of groundwater, particularly in areas where soils
are permeable (e.g., sandy soil) and/or depth to the water table is shallow.

Toxicity
Oral LD50 (rats) = 5,000 mg/kg. Dermal LD50 (rabbit) = 5,000 mg/kg.

Storage
Store product in original container. Store in a cool, dry place and avoid excessive heat.

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 Trilex® EverGol® SHIELD Fungicide and
Insecticide
Insecticide Group 4 Fungicide Group 4, 7, 11

Formulation
Seed treatment – fungicides/insecticides

Product Company Active ingredient Formulation Container size

Trilex® Component A (PCP# 30644) Bayer Penflufen: 154 g/L Suspension 1.5 L
Trifloxystrobin: 154 g/L
Trilex® Component B (PCP# 30645) Metalaxyl: 310 g/L 0.96 L
Stress Shield® 600 (PCP# 30668) Imidacloprid: 600 g/L 6.25 L

Crops, Iisects and diseases controlled, rates

Crops Insects Diseases Rate per 100 kg of seed
Faba bean Pea leaf Seed decay/pre-emergence damping-off and post-emergence damping- Trilex Component A 25 mL
weevil, potato off caused by Rhizoctonia solani, Fusarium spp., and Pythium spp. Trilex Component B 16 mL
leafhopper, Seed decay/pre-emergence damping-off, post-emergence damping-off Stress Shield 104 mL
wireworm and seedling blight caused by seed-borne Botrytis cinerea
Suppression of seed-borne ascochyta blight caused by Ascochyta spp.
Dry bean Potato Seed decay/pre-emergence damping-off and post-emergence damping- Trilex Component A 25 mL
leafhopper, off caused by Rhizoctonia solani, Fusarium spp., and Pythium spp. Trilex Component B 16 mL
wireworm Seed decay/pre-emergence damping-off, post-emergence damping-off Stress Shield 104 mL
and seedling blight caused by seed-borne Botrytis cinerea
Suppression of seed-borne ascochyta blight caused by Ascochyta spp.
Chickpea Wireworm Seed decay/pre-emergence damping-off and post-emergence damping- Trilex Component A 25 mL
off caused by Rhizoctonia solani, Fusarium spp., and Pythium spp. Trilex Component B 16 mL
Seed decay/pre-emergence damping-off, post-emergence damping-off Stress Shield 104 mL
and seedling blight caused by seed-borne Botrytis cinerea
Suppression of seed-borne ascochyta blight caused by Ascochyta spp.
Field pea Pea leaf Seed decay/pre-emergence damping-off and post-emergence damping- Trilex Component A 25 mL
weevil, off caused by Rhizoctonia solani, Fusarium spp., and Pythium spp. Trilex Component B 16 mL
wireworm Seed decay/pre-emergence damping-off, post-emergence damping-off Stress Shield 104 - 208 mL
and seedling blight caused by seed-borne Botrytis cinerea
Suppression of seed-borne ascochyta blight caused by Ascochyta spp.
Lentil Wireworm Seed decay/pre-emergence damping-off and post-emergence damping- Trilex Component A 25 mL
off caused by Rhizoctonia solani, Fusarium spp., and Pythium spp. Trilex Component B 16 mL
Seed decay/pre-emergence damping-off, post-emergence damping-off Stress Shield 104 mL
and seedling blight caused by seed-borne Botrytis cinerea
Suppression of seed-borne ascochyta blight caused by Ascochyta spp.

Application information
Trilex EverGol SHIELD is a concentrated suspension, and it is recommended to dilute with water just prior to
application. Uniform application on seed will ensure seed safety and disease protection. For use in commercial and
on-farm seed treatment equipment. All seed must be conspicuously coloured at the time of treatment. Treated seed
may reduce seed flow in the seed drill. Recalibration of the seed drill may be required to obtain correct seeding rate
before planting. Prior to and during application, Stress Shield must be thoroughly agitated to ensure uniform mixing
of the product. Due to the viscosity of the material, it should be kept above 10°C prior to and during application.
Do not apply direct heat to container. Allow seeds to dry before bagging, storing or seeding.
Compatibility with inoculants: Please check with inoculant manufacturers prior to use.

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 Trilex® EverGol® SHIELD fungicide and insecticide (cont’d)

Restrictions
Grazing: Do not graze or feed livestock on treated areas for 4 weeks after planting. Treated seed must not be used
for food, feed or oil processing. Re-cropping: Registered crops for Trilex EverGol SHIELD as well as canola,
mustard, rapeseed, corn, legumes and cereal grains may be re-planted at any time. For all other crops, do not plant
back within 30 days of seeding with Trilex EverGol SHIELD treated seed.

Environmental precautions
Trilex EverGol SHIELD is toxic to birds and aquatic organisms. Dispose of all excess treated seed. Leftover treated
seed may be double-sown around the headland or buried away from water. Imidacloprid is toxic to bees. Any spilled

Seed treatment – fungicides/insecticides

or exposed seeds must be incorporated into the soil or otherwise cleaned up from the soil surface. Do not contaminate
irrigation or drinking water supplies or aquatic habitats by cleaning of equipment or disposal of wastes. Leaching:
The use of this product may result in contamination of groundwater, particularly in areas where soils are permeable
(e.g., sandy soil) and/or depth to the water table is shallow.

Toxicity
Trilex EverGol: Oral LD50 (rats) = 5,000 mg/kg. Dermal LD50 (rabbit) = 5,000 mg/kg.
Stress Shield: Oral LD50 (rats) = > 300 - < 2,000 mg/kg. Dermal LD50 (rats) = > 2,000 mg/kg.

Storage
Store product in original containers. Store in a cool, dry place and avoid excessive heat. Stress Shield 600: Do not
store above 35°C.

Tuberseal PSPT/Potato ST 16/PSPT 16%/

Solan MZ
Fungicide Group M

Formulation
Product Company Active ingredient Formulation Container size
Potato ST 16 (PCP# 24734) Wilbur-Ellis Company Mancozeb: 16% Dust (with alderbark) 20 kg
PSPT 16% (PCP# 24734.01) Loveland Products Canada Mancozeb: 16% Dust 20 kg
Tuberseal (PCP# 17042) Belchim Crop Protection Mancozeb: 16% Dust (bark) 20 kg
Canada
Solan MZ (PCP# 29377) Mancozeb: 16% Dust (no bark) 20 kg

Crops, diseases controlled and rates

Crop Diseases Rate per 100 kg seed
Potato seed pieces Fusarium seed piece decay 500 g

Registered tank mixes

None registered.

Application information
Potato seed pieces: Thoroughly coat the surface of whole or cut seed pieces with dust. If treated whole seed is cut,
make a second application to protect the cut surfaces. Plant as soon as possible after treating. However, if planting of
cut seed is delayed beyond 2 days after treating, seed should be air dried before bagging or loose piling.

Environmental precautions
Do not contaminate food or any body of water.

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 Tuberseal PSPT/Potato ST 16/PSPT 16%/ Solan MZ (cont’d)

Toxicity
Oral LD50 (rats) = > 4,500 mg/kg. Dermal LD50 (rabbit) = > 5,000 mg/kg.

Storage
Store product in a cool, dry, ventilated place.

Vercoras
Seed treatment – fungicides/insecticides

Insecticide Group (4) fungicide Group (4,7,11)

Available to commercial seed treaters only

Formulation
Product Company Active ingredient Formulation Container size
Vercoras F3 (PCP # 33937) BASF Pyraclostrobin: 16.7 g/L Suspension
Vercoras XC (PCP # 33938) Fluxapyroxad: 16.7 g/L
Poncho 600 FS (PCP # 27453) Metalaxyl: 13.3 g/L
Fluopyram: 600 g/L
Clothianidin: 600 g/L

Crops, diseases controlled and rates

Crop Diseases controlled Insects controlled Rate per 100 kg seed
Canola Seed- and air-borne* blackleg Flea beetles Vercoras F3: 600 mL
(Leptosphaeria maculans), seed rot, Vercoras XC: 125 mL
seedling blight and root rot caused by soil- Poncho® 600 FS: 666 mL
borne Fusarium spp., seed rot, seedling
blight and root rot caused by soil-borne
Rhizoctonia solani, seed rot and seedling
blight caused by soilborne Pythium
spp., seed-and soil-borne alternaria spot
(Alternaria spp.)
*Residue/soil-borne blackleg

Application information
For use in commercial seed treatment facilities with closed transfer including closed mixing, loading, calibrating and
closed treatment equipment only.

How it Works
The active ingredient pyraclostrobin is a strobilurin fungicide with broad-spectrum contact and systemic activity.
Fluxapyroxad is a carboxamide fungicide that provides systemic broad-spectrum protection. Metalaxyl is an
acylalanines fungicide with systemic activity. Fluopyram is a carboxamide fungicide that provides protection
against airborne blackleg during the critical early season infection period. Clothianidin is a systemic chloronicotinyl
insecticide.

Restrictions
Do not use treated seed for food, feed or oil processing. When planting treated seeds, a closed cab planter is required.
All workers outside the closed cab must wear long-sleeved shirt and long pants, coveralls, chemical-resistant gloves,
shoes plus socks and a respirator. Do not make any subsequent application of a Group 4 insecticide (i.e., in-furrow or
foliar application). Grazing: Do not graze or feed livestock on treated area for four weeks after planting.
Re-cropping: Do not replant to alfalfa for 14 days after application. Corn, canola and rapeseed may be replanted at
any time. A one-year plant back interval is required for leafy, root and tuber vegetables. A 30-day plant back interval
on cereal grains, grasses, non-grass animal feeds and soybeans and dried beans is required.

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 Vercoras (cont’d)

Environmental precautions
Toxic to aquatic organisms, non-target terrestrial plants and small wild animals. Treated seed is toxic to small
wild mammals. Ensure proper soil incorporation of the seeds. Do not feed treated seed to, or otherwise expose to,
wildlife or domestic birds. If treated seed is spilled outdoors or in areas accessible to birds, promptly clean up or
bury to prevent ingestion. Ensure proper disposal of any surplus treated seed not intended for later planting. Do not
contaminate domestic or irrigation water supplies, lakes, streams, ponds or any body of water with the chemical, used
containers, treated seed or bags that have held treated seed. Do not contaminate irrigation or drinking water supplies
or aquatic habitats by cleaning of equipment or disposal of wastes.

Seed treatment – fungicides/insecticides

Toxicity
Vercoras F3: Oral LD50 (rats) = > 2,000 mg/kg. Dermal LD50 > 5,000 mg/kg. Vercoras XC: Oral LD50 (rats) =
> 2,000 mg/kg. Dermal LD50 > 2,000 mg/kg. Poncho 600FS: Oral LD50 (rats) = > 2,000 mg/kg. Dermal LD50 >
4,000 mg/kg.

Storage
Store in cool, dry area. Do not store in direct sunlight. Do not allow prolonged storage in temperatures that exceed
40°C or in temperatures that fall below -10°C. Store this product away from food or feed.

Vibrance Maxx
Fungicide Group 4, 12

Formulation
Product Company Active ingredient Formulation Container size
Apron Maxx RTA (PCP# 27577) Syngenta Fludioxonil: 0.73% Liquid suspension 115 L + 3.33 L
Metalaxyl-M: 1.1% 450 L + 4 x 3.33 L
Vibrance 500FS (PCP# 30438) Sedaxane: 500 g/L

Crops, diseases controlled and rates

Crops Diseases Rate per 100 kg seed
Chickpea Seed rot, pre-emergence and post-emergence damping-off caused by Fusarium spp., 325 mL (Apron Maxx) +
Rhizoctonia spp. and Pythium spp. 10 mL (Vibrance)
Seed rot and seedling blight caused by seed-borne Botrytis spp.
Seedling blight caused by Fusarium spp. and Pythium spp.
Seed-borne ascochyta blight caused by Ascochyta rabiei
Seed decay, seedling blight and damping-off caused by Rhizoctonia solani
Dry bean Damping-off caused by Fusarium spp., Rhizoctonia spp. and Pythium spp.
Seeedling blight caused by Pythium spp.
Anthracnose caused by seed-borne Colletotrichum spp.
Seed decay, seedling blight and damping-off caused by Rhizoctonia solani
Lentil Seed rot, pre-emergence and post-emergence damping-off caused by Fusarium spp.,
Rhizoctonia spp. and Pythium spp.
Seed rot and seedling blight caused by seed-borne Botrytis spp.
Seedling root rot caused by Fusarium spp.
Seed-borne ascochyta blight caused by Ascochyta lentis
Seed decay, seedling blight and damping-off caused by Rhizoctonia solani

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 Vibrance Maxx (cont’d)

Crops Diseases Rate per 100 kg seed

Pea Seed rot, seedling blight, pre-emergence and post-emergence damping-off caused by 325 mL (Apron Maxx) +
(field and Fusarium spp., Rhizoctonia spp. and Pythium spp. 10 mL (Vibrance)
succulent) Seed-borne aschochyta blight and foot rot caused by Ascochyta pinodes
Seed decay, seedling blight and damping-off caused by Rhizoctonia solani
Soybean Damping-off and seed rots caused by Pythium spp., Fusarium spp. and Rhizoctonia spp.
Seedling blight caused by Fusarium spp. and Pythium spp.
Seedling root rot caused by Fusarium spp.
Seed treatment – fungicides/insecticides

Seed rot and seedling blight caused by seed-borne Phomopsis spp.

Early season root rot caused by Phytophthora megasperma var. sojae.
Seed decay, seedling blight and damping-off caused by Rhizoctonia solani
Faba bean Seed rot/pre-emergence damping-off, post-emergence damping-off and seedling blight
caused by Fusarium spp., Pythium spp. and Rhizoctonia spp.
Seed decay, seedling blight and damping-off caused by Rhizoctonia solani

Registered tank mixes

None registered. Vibrance Maxx is a co-pack of Vibrance 500 FS and Apron Maxx RTA.

Application information
Vibrance Maxx is a ready-to-apply seed treatment for use in commercial seed treatment plants and for on-farm
treatment. The equipment must provide uniform coverage on the seed. Allow the seed to dry before bagging,
storing or seeding.

Seed treatment and inoculants

Vibrance Maxx can be used with some Rhizobium-based inoculants. Contact inoculant manufacturer for proper
recommendations. Treated seed may not flow at the same rates through seeding equipment as untreated seed. With
rough coated seed, the addition of water will increase coverage; contact Syngenta for more information.

How it works
Vibrance Maxx contains 3 active ingredients. Fludioxonil is a phenylpyrrole fungicide with contact activity.
Metalaxyl-M is an acylalanine fungicide with systemic activity against certain fungal diseases. Sedaxane is an
SDHI fungicide with systemic properties.

Restrictions
Grazing: Do not graze or feed livestock on treated areas for 60 days after planting. Re-cropping: Do not plant any
crop other than soybean, bean, chickpea, lentil, lupin, faba bean and pea within 60 days to fields in which treated
seeds were planted.

Environmental precautions
Vibrance Maxx is toxic to aquatic organisms. Any spilled or exposed seeds must be incorporated into the soil or
cleaned up from the soil surface.

Toxicity
Apron Maxx RTA: Oral LD50 (rats) = 5,050 mg/kg. Dermal: LD50 (rabbit) 2,020 mg/kg.
Vibrance 500FS: Oral LD50 (rats) = 2,975 mg/kg. Dermal: LD50 (rabbit) > 5,050 mg/kg.

Storage
Heated storage required. Do not store Vibrance Maxx above 30°C. Store product in original container.

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Vibrance Quattro
Fungicide Group 3, 4, 7, 12

Formulation
Product Company Active ingredient Formulation Container size
Vibrance Quattro (PCP# 31408) Syngenta Difenoconazole: 36.8 g/L Liquid suspension 10 L, 115 L, 450 L

Seed treatment – fungicides/insecticides

Sedaxane: 15.4 g/L
Metalaxyl-M: 9.2 g/L
Fludioxonil: 7.6 g/L

Crops, diseases controlled and rates

Diseases Rate per 100 kg
Crops Diseases controlled suppressed1 seed
Barley Seed rots caused by Fusarium, Pythium, Rhizoctonia, Penicillium and Common root rot, 325 mL
Aspergillus spp. (Cochliobolus sativus),
Seedling blight, root rot and damping-off caused by seed- and soil-borne Fusarium crown and
Fusarium spp. or Rhizoctonia spp., seedling blight, root rot and damping- foot rot (Fusarium spp.),
off caused by soil-borne Pythium spp. take-all
Covered smut (Ustilago hordei), false loose smut (Ustilago nigra), (Gaeumannomyces
true loose smut (Ustilago nuda) graminis)
Oats Seed rots caused by Fusarium, Pythium, Rhizoctonia, Penicillium and Common root rot 325 mL
Aspergillus spp. (Cochliobolus spp.)
Seedling blight, root rot and damping-off caused by seed- and soil-borne
Fusarium spp. or Rhizoctonia spp.
Seedling blight, root rot and damping-off caused by soil-borne Pythium spp.
Covered smut (Ustilago hordei)
Loose smut (Ustilago avenae)
Rye Seed rots caused by Fusarium, Pythium, Rhizoctonia, Penicillium and Common root rot, 325 mL
Aspergillus spp. (Cochliobolus sativus),
Seedling blight, root rot and damping-off caused by seed- and soil-borne Fusarium crown and
Fusarium spp. or Rhizoctonia spp. foot rot (Fusarium spp.),
Seedling blight, root rot and damping-off caused by soil-borne Pythium spp. take-all
Common bunt (Tilletia tritici)2 (Gaeumannomyces
Dwarf bunt (Tilletia controversa)2 graminis)
Triticale Seed rots caused by Fusarium, Pythium, Rhizoctonia, Penicillium and Common root rot 325 mL
Aspergillus spp. (Cochliobolus sativus),
Seedling blight, root rot and damping-off caused by seed- and soil-borne Fusarium crown and
Fusarium spp. or Rhizoctonia spp. foot rot (Fusarium spp.),
Seedling blight, root rot and damping-off caused by soil-borne Pythium spp. take-all
Loose smut (Ustilago tritici) (Gaeumannomyces
graminis)
Wheat, Seed rots caused by Fusarium, Pythium, Rhizoctonia, Penicillium and Common root rot, 325 mL
spring Aspergillus spp. (Cochliobolus sativus),
Seedling blight, root rot and damping-off caused by seed- and soil-borne Fusarium crown and
Fusarium spp. or Rhizoctonia spp. foot rot (Fusarium spp.),
Seedling blight, root rot and damping-off caused by soil-borne Pythium spp. take-all
Common bunt (Tilletia tritici)2 (Gaeumannomyces
Loose smut (Ustilago tritici) graminis)

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 Vibrance Quattro (cont’d)

Diseases Rate per 100 kg

Crops Diseases controlled suppressed1 seed
Wheat, Seed rots caused by Fusarium, Pythium, Rhizoctonia, Penicillium and Common root rot 325 mL
winter Aspergillus spp. (Cochliobolus sativus),
Seedling blight, root rot and damping-off caused by seed- and soil-borne Fusarium crown and
Fusarium spp. or Rhizoctonia spp. foot rot (Fusarium spp.),
Seedling blight, root rot and damping-off caused by soil-borne Pythium spp. take-all
Common bunt (Tilletia tritici)2 (Gaeumannomyces
Dwarf bunt (Tilletia controversa)2 graminis)
Seed treatment – fungicides/insecticides

Loose smut (Ustilago tritici)

Note:
1
Suppression means consistent control at a level that is not optimal but is still of commercial benefit.
2
Controls both seed- and soil-borne common bunt.

Registered tank mixes

For protection from various insects on registered crops, Vibrance Quattro may be mixed with Cruiser 5FS Seed
Treatment. This tank mix option is only valid for those crops common to the registered labels of Vibrance Quattro
and Cruiser 5FS Seed Treatment Insecticide.

Application information
Vibrance Quattro is for use on-farm and can also be applied by commercial seed treaters (facilities and mobile
treaters) using closed system transfer. Apply Vibrance Quattro utilizing seed treatment equipment that provides
uniform seed coverage. Depending on seed size, Vibrance Quattro may be applied as a ready-to-apply application or
water may be added to form slurry for more uniform coverage. Allow the seed to dry before bagging or storing into
bulk containers. Depending on planting equipment, seed treated with Vibrance Quattro may not flow through planting
equipment at the same rate as untreated seed. Recalibrate this equipment before planting treated seed.

How it works
Vibrance Quattro is a combination of the fungicides difenoconazole, metalaxyl-M and S-isomer, sedaxane and
fludioxonil, which control or suppress certain seed- and/or soil-borne diseases of cereal crops as listed.

Restrictions
Treated seed must not be used for food, feed or oil processing. Grazing: Do not graze or feed livestock on treated
areas for 45 days after planting. Re-cropping: Do not plant any crop other than cereals within 60 days to fields in
which seeds treated with Vibrance Quattro were planted.

Environmental precautions
Toxic to aquatic organisms. Treated seed is toxic to birds and small wild mammals. Any spilled or exposed seeds
must be incorporated into the soil or otherwise cleaned up from the soil surface.

Toxicity
Oral LD50 (rats) = > 5,050 mg/kg. Dermal LD50 (rats) = > 2,020 mg/kg.

Storage
Heated storage required.

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Vibrance Ultra Potato
Group 3, 7, 40

Formulation
Product Company Active ingredient Formulation Container size
Vibrance Ultra Potato Syngenta Sedaxane: 77.2 g/L Suspension 4.8 L + 0.8 L (dye)

Seed treatment – fungicides/insecticides

(PCP# 33171) Difenoconazole: 77.2 g/L
Mandipropamid: 154.3 g/L

Crops, diseases controlled and rates

Crops Diseases controlled Rate Specific Comments
Potato Seed-borne silver scurf (Helminthosporium solani), Vibrance Ultra Potato: For control of Colorado potato
fusarium dry rot (Fusarium spp.), seed-borne black scurf, 32 mL/100 kg of seed beetle, aphids and potato
stem and stolon canker (Rhizoctonia solani) leafhopper, Vibrance Ultra Potato
Dye*: 5.3 mL/100 kg
can be tank mixed with Actara
Preventative control of seed-borne late blight of seed
240SC insecticide. For control of
(Phytophthora infestans)
Colorado potato beetle, Vibrance
Suppression of pink rot (Phytophthora erythroseptica) Ultra Potato can be tank mixed
with Fortenza.
*Dye may or may not be added at the applicator’s discretion.

Application information
How to apply: Apply using equipment that ensures uniform and thorough coverage of each seed piece. Cut pieces
should be treated immediately after cutting. Treated seed pieces should be planted in soil above 7°C with adequate
soil moisture required for planting. If cut seed needs to be stored or held for a few days, make sure that there is
adequate cool air (15.5°C) movement through the pile of cut seed potatoes at relative humidity of 1 to 2.
Cut and treated seed should not be piled above 1.8 metres in height.

How it works
Vibrance Ultra Potato is a systemic seed treatment. It is to be used as an integral part of a potato disease
management strategy.

Restrictions
Do not use treated seed pieces for food or feed purposes. Do not apply more than 242 g mandipropamid/acre/year.
Refer to the chart on the Revus label on the maximum number of foliar applications allowed following the use of
Vibrance Ultra Potato Fungicide as a potato seed piece treatment.

Environmental precautions
Vibrance Ultra Potato is toxic to fish and aquatic invertebrates. Do not apply directly to water or to areas where
surface water is present. Do not contaminate water by cleaning of equipment or disposal of equipment wash waters.

Toxicity
Oral LD50 (rats) = > 5,000 mg/kg. Dermal LD50 (rats) = > 2,000 mg/kg.

Storage
Ideal storage temperature is above freezing and below 30°C. If the product should freeze, bring the product back to
room temperature and ensure the contents are mixed well prior to application. Store in a cool, dry place.

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 Vitaflo 280/Vitaflo SP Fungicide/
Loveland Vitaflo
Fungicide Group 7, M

Formulation
Seed treatment – fungicides/insecticides

Product Company Active ingredient Formulation Container size

Vitaflo 280 (PCP# 11423) UPL AgroSolutions Carbathiin: 15.59% Liquid suspension 10 L, 200 L
Canada Thiram: 13.25%
Vitaflo SP Fungicide (PCP# 30381) IPCO Liquid suspension 10 L, 200 L, 1000 L
Loveland Vitaflo (PCP# 30380) Loveland Canada Liquid suspension 10 L, 200 L
Products

Crops, diseases controlled and rates

Crops Diseases controlled Diseases suppressed Rate per 100 kg of seed
Barley* Covered and true loose smut, false loose smut, Net blotch, Fusarium root rot, 230 - 330 mL
leaf stripe, seed rot and seedling blight caused common root rot
by Cochliobolus sativus, Fusarium spp., Pythium
spp., Penicillium spp., Aspergillus spp. and
Alternaria spp.
Wheat* Loose smut, stinking smut (common bunt), Root rot caused by 230 - 330 mL
seed-borne dwarf bunt, seed rot, seedling Cochliobolus sativus and
blight caused by Cochliobolus sativus, Fusarium Fusarium spp.
spp., Pythium spp., Aspergillus, Penicillium and
Alternaria spp., seed-borne Septoria
Oats Covered smut, loose smut, seed rot and Root rot caused by 330 mL
seedling blight caused by Pythium spp., Cochliobolus sativus
Penicillium spp., Aspergillus spp., Alternaria spp.
and Fusarium spp.
Rye* Damping-off, seedling blight and seed decay, Root rot caused by Fusarium 230 - 330 mL
stem smut, seed rot and seedling blight caused spp. and Cochliobolus sativus
by Fusarium spp., Cochliobolus sativus, Pythium
spp., Penicillium spp., Aspergillus spp. and
Alternaria spp.
Triticale Damping-off, seedling blight and seed decay 200 mL
Corn (field and Damping-off, seed decay 280 mL
sweet) Corn head smut*** 560 - 750 mL
Common dry bean, Early season seed rot, root rot and seedling 260 mL
snap dry bean blight caused by Rhizoctonia solani, seed-borne
Anthracnose (Colletotrichum lindemuthianum)
Lentil Early season root rot, seed rot and seedling 330 mL
blight caused by Botrytis cinerea, Fusarium,
Pythium spp. and Rhizoctonia solani
Pea ** Seed rot and seedling blight caused by 260 - 330 mL
Mycosphaerella (Ascochyta) Fusarium spp. and
Rhizoctonia solani and Pythium
Soybean Seed rot and seedling blight caused by 260 mL
Phomopsis spp., Rhizoctonia solani and
Fusarium spp.

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 Vitaflo 280/Vitaflo SP Fungicide/Loveland Vitaflo(cont’d)

Crops Diseases controlled Diseases suppressed Rate per 100 kg of seed

Flax (including Seed rot, root rot, seedling blight caused by 525 mL
edible oil flax) Rhizoctonia solani and Fusarium

*The 230 mL rate will give partial control of true loose smut in wheat and barley and stem smut in rye. Use 330 mL rate for the control of seed-borne
Septoria on wheat and seed rot and seedling blight caused by Fusarium spp., Cochliobolus sativus, Pythium spp., Penicillium spp., Aspergillus spp,
Alternaria; also suppression of root rot caused by Cochliobolus sativus on cereals (wheat, barley, oats and rye). Use 330 mL/100 kg of seed in fields
known to be infested with dwarf bunt (wheat). **Use a 260 mL rate for control of Rhizoctonia solani and Fusarium spp. Use a 330 mL rate for control of
Mycosphaerella pinodes (Ascochyta). ***Avoid planting corn under cold, wet conditions. Stress conditions during the first few weeks after planting may
increase the incidence of head smut. Will not control soil-borne head smut.

Seed treatment – fungicides/insecticides

Bushels treated
Container size Barley* Oats** Wheat*** Lentil/pea***
10 L 202 (low rate); 197 161 (low rate); 111
139 (high rate) 111 (high rate
200 L drum 3,985 (low rate); 3,921 3,190 (low rate); 2,222
2,778 (high rate) 2,222 (high rate)
*Based on 48 lb./bu. **Based on oats at 34 lb./bu. ***Based on wheat at 60 lb./bu.

Application tips
Treat only clean seed of known quality that is free of debris and dust. Uniform coverage is critical to obtain optimum
results; uneven seed coverage may not give the desired level of disease control. Consult manufacturer’s label or
recommendations with regard to the use of Vitaflo 280/Vitaflo SP/Loveland Vitaflo and rhizobia inoculants.

How it works
Thiram is a fungicide that controls diseases carried on the seed. Carbathiin is a systemic fungicide that penetrates
the seed coat to control diseases inside the seed and seedling.

Restrictions
Grazing: Do not graze or feed livestock on treated areas for 4 weeks after planting except for the following crops.
Soybean – do not graze or feed livestock on forage and hay on treated areas. Dry bean – do not graze or feed on bean
forage for 60 days after planting. Barley, oats, wheat – do not graze or feed on treated area for 6 weeks after planting.
Do not use treated seed for food, feed or oil processing.

Environmental precautions
Do not contaminate ponds, lakes or streams.

Toxicity
Oral LD50 (rats) = 4,587 mg/kg. Dermal LD50 (rat) = > 2,000 mg/kg.

Storage
Do not store Vitaflo 280/Vitaflo SP/Loveland Vitaflo at temperatures above 35°C. These products will not freeze
solid even in winter temperatures. If containers have been in storage for several months, some settling may occur and
containers may require agitation.

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 Zeltera Pulse
Fungicide Group 4, 7, 11, 22

Formulation
Product Company Active ingredient Formulation Container size
Intego Pulse (PCP # 34011) Valent Canada Inc. Ethaboxam: 24.9 g/L Suspension 9.8 L
Seed treatment – fungicides/insecticides

distributed by Nufarm Mandestrobin: 33.2 g/L concentrate

Agriculture Metalaxyl: 13.3 g/L
Zeltera Fungicide (PCP # 33820) Valent Canada Inc. Inpyrfluxam 381 g/L Suspension 0.407 L
distributed by Nufarm concentrate
Agriculture

Crops, diseases controlled and rates

Crops Diseases controlled Diseases suppressed Rate per 100 kg of seed
Lentil Seed rots, seedling blight and seedling root rot Seed rots, seedling blight Intego Pulse: 300 mL
Field Pea caused by Rhizoctonia solani and Fusarium spp.; and seedling root rot caused Zeltera Fungicide: 13 mL
Chickpea seed rot/pre-emergence damping-off caused by Phomopsis longicolla;
Dry Bean by Pythium spp.; seed decay/pre-emergence suppression of root rot
Faba Bean damping-off, postemergence damping-off and (Rhizoctonia solani); early
seedling blight (Rhizoctonia solani) season root rot caused by
Phytophthora sojae; early
season root rot caused by
Aphanomyces euteiches
Soybean Seed rots, seedling blight and seedling root rot Seed rots, seedling blight and Intego Pulse: 300 mL
caused by Rhizoctonia solani and Fusarium spp.; seedling root rot caused by Zeltera Fungicide: 13 mL
seed rot/pre-emergence damping-off caused Phomopsis longicolla; early
by Pythium spp.; seed decay/pre-emergence season root rot caused by
damping-off, postemergence damping-off, and Phytophthora sojae; early
seedling blight (Rhizoctonia solani)Sudden Death season root rot caused by
Syndrome (Fusarium virguliforme) Aphanomyces euteiches

Application tips
Pour the Zeltera Fungicide (0.407L) jug into Intego Pulse (9.8L) jug, shake well, then start treating a total rate of
313mls / 100kg seed. All labelled crops are registered for commercial application facilities and mobile treaters. For
all labelled seeds, commercial seed treatment (facilities and mobile treaters with closed transfer, including closed
mixing, loading, calibrating, and closed treatment equipment only) is permitted. All labelled crops for on-farm
treatment (open transfer, including open mixing, loading, calibrating and open treatment equipment) is permitted.

How it works
Intego Pulse Fungicide contains the active ingredients ethaboxam, mandestrobin and metalaxyl. Ethaboxam is a
Group 22 fungicide; it’s mode of action is the inhibition of cell division. Mandestrobin belongs to the strobilurin or
Quinone Outside Inhibitors (QoI) class Group 11 of fungicides. Metalaxyl is a member of the acylalanine chemical
Group 4 and interrupts fungal nucleic acid synthesis. The active ingredient in Zeltera Fungicide, inpyrfluxam,
belongs to Group 7, the succinate dehydrogenase inhibitor (SDHI) group of fungicides and acts by inhibiting
succinate dehydrogenase, a key enzyme in the fungal respiration chain.

Restrictions
Do not use treated seed for food, feed, or oil processing. Grazing: Do not graze or feed forage and hay of legume
vegetables (including pea vines) to livestock.

Environmental precautions
This product demonstrates the properties and characteristics associated with chemicals detected in groundwater. The
use of this product in areas where soils are permeable, particularly where the water table is shallow, may result in
groundwater contamination.
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 Zeltera Pulse (cont’d)

Toxicity
Intego Pulse: Oral LD50 (rats) = >5000 mg/kg. Dermal LD50 (rabbits) = >5000 mg/kg. Zeltera Fungicide: Oral
LD50 (rats) = 550mg/kg. Dermal LD50 (rabbits) = >5000 mg/kg.

Storage
Store this product away from food or feed. Keep pesticide in its original container. Store in a cool place. Do not store
in direct sunlight. Protect from freezing temperatures.

Seed treatment – fungicides/insecticides

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 Seed treatment selector chart
Cereals
Seed treatment – fungicides/insecticides – selectors

NipsIt SUITE Cerelas OF Seed Protectant

Vitaflo 280/Vitaflo SP/Loveland Vitaflo

Dividend Extreme/Interest Forte

NipsIt INSIDE 600 Insecticide

Stress Shield 600/Sombrero

Cruiser Vibrance Quattro

Sharda Meteb 11SC

Allegiance/Belmont

Insure Cereal FX4

Vibrance Quattro
Raxil Pro Shield
METLOCK CT

Rancona Trio
INTEGO Solo
Lumivia CPL
Cruiser 5FS

Teraxxa F4
Raxil PRO
Cover 2
Products
Barley
Diseases
Common root rot S S S S S S S S S S S S
Seed rot C C C C C C C C C C C C C C
Seedling blight C C C C C C C C C C C C C
Pythium damping off C C C C C C C C C C C C
Fusarium crown and root rot S S S S S S S C S
Covered smut C C C C C C C C C C C C
False loose smut C C C C C C C C C C C
True loose smut C C C C C C C C C C C
Leaf stripe C C C C C
Net blotch S
Seed-borne Septoria C
Take all S S S
Insects
Wireworms S S S S S C
Cutworm, armyworm C
Wheat (including Durum)
Diseases
Common root rot S S S S S S S S S S S S
Seed rot C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C
Seedling blight C C C C C C C C C C C C C C
Pythium damping off C C C C C C C C C C C C C
Fusarium crown and root rot S S S S S S S S S S
Loose smut C C C C C C C C C C C C C
Common bunt C C C C C C C C C C C C C
Seed-borne Septoria C C
Take all S S
C = Control, S = Suppression (continued)

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 Seed treatment selector chart

Seed treatment – fungicides/insecticides – selectors

Cereals (continued)

Vitaflo 280/Vitaflo SP/Loveland Vitaflo

NipsIt SUITE OF Seed Protectant
Dividend Extreme/Interest Forte

NipsIt INSIDE 600 Insecticide

Stress Shield 600/Sombrero

Cruiser Vibrance Quattro

Sharda Meteb 11SC

Allegiance/Belmont

Insure Cereal FX4

Vibrance Quattro
Raxil Pro Shield
METLOCK CT

Rancona Trio
INTEGO Solo
Lumivia CPL
Cruiser 5FS

Teraxxa F4
Raxil PRO
Cover 2
Products
Insects
Wireworms S S S S S S S C
Cutworm, armyworm C
Oats
Diseases
Common root rot S S S S S S S S S S S S
Seed rot C C C C C C C C C C C C C C
Seedling blight C C C C C C C C C C C C C
Pythium damping off C C C C C C C C C C C C
Fusarium crown and root rot S S S S S S S
Loose smut C C C C C C C C C C C
Covered smut C C C C C C C C C C C
Seed-borne septoria
Insects
Wireworm S S S S C
Cutworm, armyworm C
Rye
Diseases
Common root rot S S S S S S S S S S
Seed rot C C C C C C C C C C C C
Seedling blight C C C C C C C C C C C
Pythium damping off C C C C C C C C C C C
Fusarium crown and root rot S S S S S S S S
Stem smut C
Common bunt C C C C C
Seed-borne Septoria C
Insects
Wireworm S C
Cutworm, armyworm C
C = Control, S = Suppression

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 Seed treatment selector chart
Oilseed crops
Seed treatment – fungicides/insecticides – selectors

Vitaflo 280/Vitaflo SP/Viterra Vitaflo

Stress Shield 600/Sombrero
Allegiance/Belmont 2.7 FS

Poncho 600 FS
Helix Vibrance

Rancona V RS
INTEGO Solo

Prosper EverGol
Insure Pulse

Lumiderm

Vercoras
Fortenza
Buteo
Products
Canola
Diseases
Seed and seedling rot/blight C C C C C
Pythium seed rot/damping off C C C C
Seed-borne blackleg C C C C
Seed-borne Alternaria C C C
Insects
Cutworms C C
Flea beetle (early season control) C C C C C C C C
Mustard
Diseases
Seed and seedling rot/blight C C
Pythium seed rot/damping off C C C
Seed-borne blackleg C C
Seed-borne Alternaria C C
Insects
Cutworms C C
Flea beetle (early season control) C C C C
Flax
Diseases
Seed rot/seedling blight C C C
Sunflower
Diseases
Seed and seedling rot/blight C
C = Control, S = Suppression

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 Seed treatment selector chart

Seed treatment – fungicides/insecticides – selectors

Corn Potato

Vitaflo 280/Vitaflo SP/Viterra Vitaflo

Potato ST 16/Tuberseal/Solan MZ
Cruiser Maxx Potato Extreme

Maxim D/Maxim MZ PSP

Vibrance Ultra Potato

Nipsit INSIDE 600
Emesto Silver

Senator PSPT
INTEGO Solo

Mertect SC
Sombrero

Fortenza
Poncho

Products Products
Diseases Diseases
Seed rot C C Blackleg C
Root rot Black scurf S C C C
Seedling blight Common scab
Head smut C Fusarium dry rot (storage) C C C C C C
Pythium damping off C C Fusarium seed piece decay C C
Insects Silver scurf C C C C C
Seed corn maggot C Verticillium wilt C
Wireworm C C Insects
Black cutworm C Colorado potato beetle C C C
Corn flea beetle C C Potato flea beetle C
White grubs C Potato leafhopper C C
Aphids C C
Forages Wireworm S
(Grasses and legumes – alfalfa, bird’s-foot trefoil,
clover, vetch) C = Control, S = Suppression
Allegiance / Belmont 2.7 FS

Products
Diseases
Seed and seedling rot/blight C

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 Seed treatment selector chart
Seed treatment – fungicides/insecticides – selectors

Pulse crops

Cruiser Maxx Vibrance Beans

Allegiance / Belmont 2.7 FS

Trilex EverGol SHIELD

Stress Shield 600
Apron Maxx RTA
Apron Advance

Vibrance Maxx
Lumivinia CPL

Trilex EverGol
Rancona Trio

Zeltera Pulse
INTEGO Solo
Insure Pulse
Cruiser 5FS

Vitaflo 280
Crown
Products
Beans
Diseases
Seed and seedling rot/blight C C C C C C C C C
Pythium seed rot/damping off C C C C C C C C
Seed-borne anthracnose C C
Seed borne ascochyta C S
Insects
Root maggots
Seed corn maggots C
Wireworms S S S S S
Potato leafhopper S S
Cutworm, armyworm C
Pea
Diseases
Seed and seedling rot/blight C C C C C C C C
Pythium seed rot/damping off C C C C C C C C
Seed-borne ascochyta C C S S C
Insects
Seed corn maggots
Wireworms S S S S
Pea leaf weevil C S C
Cutworm, armyworm C
Lentil and chickpea
Diseases
Seed and seedling rot/blight C** C C C C C C C C* C C
Pythium seed rot/damping off C* C C C C C C C C* C C
Botrytis seed rot and seedling blight C C C C* C C
Seed-borne ascochyta C C C C C C S C
Insects
Wireworms S S S S
Cutworm, armyworm C
C = Control, S = Suppression, * Lentil only, ** Chickpea ony.

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 Active ingredient names for registered products can be found in the
Fungicide group classification by mode of action table starting on page 674

Foliar fungicide index

Page/s
Chemical control of plant diseases in Alberta.................................................................................................. 570
Introduction..................................................................................................................................................... 570
Chemical control of disease............................................................................................................................. 570
Tables
Fungicide group classification by mode of action............................................................................................. 571
Fungicide – foliar treatment selector chart
barley, wheat, oats and rye ............................................................................................................................. 674
Canola, mustard and flax................................................................................................................................. 677
Corn, alfalfa (grown for seed), grasses (grown for seed) and sugar beet......................................................... 677
Pulse crops ...................................................................................................................................................... 678

Fungicides – foliar treatment

Potato............................................................................................................................................................... 681

Product registrations
Name Page/s Name Page/s
Acapela............................................................... 573 Elatus.................................................................. 601
Advantage Tebuconazole 250............................. 604 Evito................................................................... 602
Allegro 500 F...................................................... 575 FBN Tebuconazole 250....................................... 604
Aprovia Top......................................................... 576 Fitness................................................................. 664
Azoshy 250 SC.................................................... 640 Folicur 250 EW................................................... 604
Bravo 500........................................................... 577 Fontelis............................................................... 606
Bravo ZN............................................................. 577 Forum................................................................. 607
Bumper 432 EC................................................... 664 Fullback 125 SC.................................................. 608
Caramba............................................................. 580 Gavel 75 DF........................................................ 609
Cercobin.............................................................. 582 Headline EC........................................................ 610
Cerefit................................................................. 583 Holdfast.............................................................. 632
Cevya.................................................................. 584 Hornet 432 F....................................................... 604
Confine Extra...................................................... 647 Kenja 400 SC Fungicide...................................... 612
Contans WG........................................................ 585 Kocide 2000........................................................ 587
Copper 53 W....................................................... 587 Kumulus DF........................................................ 613
Coppercide WP................................................... 587 Lance AG............................................................. 614
Coppercide XLR.................................................. 587 Lance WDG......................................................... 615
Copper Spray...................................................... 587 LifeGard WG....................................................... 617
Cosavet DF Edge................................................. 613 Luna Tranquility.................................................. 618
Cotegra............................................................... 589 Manzate Max...................................................... 596
Cueva.................................................................. 587 Manzate Pro-stick............................................... 596
Curzate............................................................... 591 Miravis Ace......................................................... 619
Custodia.............................................................. 592 Miravis Bold........................................................ 620
Delaro 325 SC..................................................... 593 Miravis Duo........................................................ 621
Diplomat 5SC...................................................... 595 Miravis Neo 300 SE............................................. 623
Dithane Rainshield™........................................... 596 Modo.................................................................. 664
Double Nickel 55................................................ 598 Nexicor............................................................... 625
Double Nickel LC................................................ 598 Orius 430 SC....................................................... 604
Dyax.................................................................... 599 Orondis Gold....................................................... 626
Echo 90 WSP...................................................... 577 Orondis Gold Potato............................................ 626
Echo 720............................................................. 577 Orondis Ultra...................................................... 627
Echo NP.............................................................. 577 Palliser................................................................ 604

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 Product registrations (cont’d)
Name Page/s Name Page/s
Parasol WG......................................................... 587 Senator 50 SC..................................................... 653
Penncozeb 75DF Raincoat................................... 596 Sercadis.............................................................. 654
Penncozeb 80WP................................................. 596 Serenade OPTI.................................................... 655
Phostrol............................................................... 628 Serenade SOIL.................................................... 656
Pivot 418 EC....................................................... 664 Shalimar............................................................. 639
Preach................................................................. 610 Sharda Fungtion SC............................................ 644
Priaxor................................................................ 629 Soratel................................................................ 632
Princeton Fungicide............................................ 664 Spade.................................................................. 610
Proline 480 SC.................................................... 632 Sphaerex............................................................. 658
Proline Gold........................................................ 635 Stadium.............................................................. 660
Propi Super 25 EC............................................... 664 StarPro................................................................ 639
Prosaro PRO........................................................ 637 Tanos.................................................................. 661
Prosaro XTR........................................................ 639 Tebbie................................................................. 604
Quadris............................................................... 640 TilMOR 240 EC................................................... 662
Quadris Top........................................................ 642 Tilt 250 E............................................................ 664
Fungicides – foliar treatment

Quash SC............................................................ 643 Toledo 250 EW.................................................... 604

Quasi................................................................... 640 Topnotch............................................................. 644
Quasimodo.......................................................... 644 Tornado............................................................... 604
Quilt.................................................................... 644 Tornado Pro........................................................ 666
Rampart.............................................................. 647 Trivapro.............................................................. 667
Ranman 400SC................................................... 648 Twinline.............................................................. 668
Reason 500 SC.................................................... 649 Veltyma............................................................... 669
Revus.................................................................. 650 Velum Prime........................................................ 670
Roxar.................................................................. 651 Zampro............................................................... 671
Scala SC.............................................................. 652 Zoltera FX........................................................... 672

Chemical control of plant diseases • Eradication: Involves the use of crop rotations
or the application of chemicals such as fungicides
in Alberta to control plant disease.
Introduction • Plant breeding: Results in the development of
Plants, like other living organisms, are attacked by crop plants that have partial or complete resistance
to a specific disease or range of infectious diseases.
many diseases that are caused by fungi, bacteria,
viruses, mycoplasmas and nematodes. The management
of plant diseases is based on 4 general parameters: Chemical control of disease
In Alberta, fungal diseases of some field crops may
• Exclusion (quarantine): A disease organism or be subject to direct chemical control by fungicides.
diseased plant material is prevented from entering At present, foliar fungicides are registered for a
a country or disease-free area where the disease number of significant foliar diseases including the
could become established. following: Sclerotinia white mould, alternaria black
• Protection: Includes management practices spot and blackleg control in canola, cereal leaf
that can be used to protect plants from disease diseases, foliar diseases of potato and pulse crops.
organisms. Examples include proper sanitation,
chemical controls, adequate soil nutrient levels
and good soil drainage.

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 Fungicide group classification by mode of action

Chemical family Active ingredients Found in

Group 1 Inhibition of tublin formation.

Benzimidazole thiophanate-methyl Cercobin Senator 50 SC Senator PSPT
Group 3 Demethylation inhibitors
Triazoles difenoconazole Aprovia Top Quadris Top Stadium
(includes conazoles) propiconazole Blanket AP Miravis Neo Princeton Sharda Fungtion
Bumper 418 EC 300 SE Fungicide SC
Miravis Ace Modo Propi Super 25 EC Tilt 250E
Cerefit Pivot 418 EC Quilt Topnotch
Trivapro
prothioconazole Delaro 325 SC Proline Gold Shalimar StarPro
Holdfast Prosaro PRO Soratel Tilmor 240 EC
Proline 480 SC
tebuconazole Advantage Custodia Prosaro PRO Tilmor 240 EC
Tebuconazole Hornet 432 F Shalimar Toledo 250 EW
250 Orius 430 SC StarPro Tornado
Folicur 250 EW Palliser Tebbie Tornado Pro
FBN
Tebuconazole
250
metconazole Caramba Quash SC Twinline
flutriafol Fullback 125 SC
mefentrifluconazole Cevya Sphaerex
tetraconazole Roxar Zolera FX
Group 7 Succinate dehydrogenase. Inhibits mitochondrial function

Fungicides – foliar treatment

Pyridinyl-ethyl-benzamide fluopyram Luna Tranquility Proline Gold Prosaro PRO Velum Prime
Carboxamides boscalid Lance AG Lance WDG
fluxapyroxad Sercadis Priaxor
penthiopyrad Fontelis
benzovindiflupyr Aprovia Top Elatus Trivapro
pydiflumetofen Miravis Ace Miravis Neo 300 SE Miravis Bold Miravis Duo
Group 9
Pyrimidine pyrimethanil Luna Tranquility Scala
Group 11 Strobilurin type action and resistance. Inhibit mitochondrial respiration
Oxazole famoxadone Tanos 50 DF
Strobilurin azoxystrobin Azoshy 250 SC Miravis Neo Quadris Top Stadium
Blanket AP 300 SE Quasi Topnotch
Custodia Quadris Quilt Trivapro
Elatus Sharda Fungtion SC
fenamidone Reason 500 SC
pyraclostrobin Headline EC Preach Twinline Sphaerex
Lance AG Priaxor Spade Tornado Pro
trifloxystrobin Delaro 325 SC
picoxystrobin Acapela Cerefit
fluoxastrobin Evito Zolera FX

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 Fungicide group classification by mode of action

Chemical family Active ingredients Found in

Group 12
Phenylpyroles fludioxonil Stadium
Group 21
Imidazole cyazofamid Ranman 400 SC
Group 22
zoxamide Gavel 75 DF

Group 27
Acetimide cymoxanil Curzate Tanos 50 DF

Group 29
Pyridine fluazinum Allegro 500F

Group 33
Phosphonates sodium, Phostrol
potassium,
ammonium
phosphites
Group 40
Amide fungicide mandipropamid Revus
Morpholine dimethomorph Forum
Mandelic acid amides mandipropamid Orondis Ultra
Group 45
Fungicides – foliar treatment

QxI fungicide ametoctradin Zampro

(Quinone x Inhibitor)
Group M Multi-site activity
Chloronitrile chlorothalonil Bravo 500 Echo 720 Echo NP Echo 90 WSP
Bravo ZN
Dithiocarbamates mancozeb Dithane DG 75 Manzate Manzate Max Penncozeb
Gavel 75 DF Pro-stick 75DF
Raincoat/
Penncozeb
80WP
Inorganic copper Copper 53W Copper Spray Cueva
copper hydroxide Coppercide WP Coppercide XLR Kocide 2000 Parasol WG
Phthalimide sulfur Kumulus DF

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Acapela
Group 11

Formulation
Product Company Active ingredient Formulation Container size
Acapela (PCP# 30470) Corteva Agriscience Picoxystrobin: 250 g/L Suspension 9.6 L, 115.2 L

Crops, diseases, controlled, rates and timing

Crops Diseases Rate per acre Staging and specific comments
Canola Sclerotinia stem rot (Sclerotinia sclerotiorum) 325 - 486 mL Apply at 20 - 50% bloom prior to disease
development. Under high disease pressure,
make a second application, from a
different fungicide group, 7 - 14 days later.
Use the higher rate or shorter interval
when disease pressure is high. A second
application of this product can only be
carried out if both applications are at the
lowest rate and sprays are not sequential.
Dry legumes Ascochyta blight (Ascochyta lentis) in lentil, 240 - 350 mL Begin applications prior to disease
(chickpea, field Asian soybean rust (Phakospora pachyrhizi), development and continue on a 7 - 14
pea, lentil, broad Anthracnose (Colleotrichum truncatum) in lentil, day interval. Use higher rate and shorter
bean (includes Anthracnose (Colletotrichum lindemuthianum) interval when disease pressure is high.
faba bean), dry in dry bean. Suppresssion of Mycosphaerella
bean*) blight (Mycosphaerella pinodes) in field pea
Suppression of Sclerotinia rot/white mould 350 mL Make initial preventive application at
(Sclerotinia sclerotiorum) beginning of bloom and follow with second
application 7 - 10 days later at full bloom.

Fungicides – foliar treatment

Flax Pasmo (Septoria linicola, Mycosphaerella 240 - 355 mL Begin application prior to disease
linicola) development or 7 - 10 days after flowering
begins (approximately 20% bloom) and
continue on a 7 - 10 day interval. If disease
pressure is high, use the higher rate and
shorter interval.
Wheat Leaf rust (Puccinia recondita), septoria leaf 175 - 350 mL Begin applications prior to disease
blotch (Septoria tritici), powdery mildew development and continue on a 7 - 14
(Erysiphe graminis), tan spot (Pyrenophora day interval. Use higher rate and shorter
tritici-repentis), stripe rust (Puccinia striiformis) interval when disease pressure is high.
Barley Septoria leaf blotch (Septoria tritici), powdery Apply at Feekes 9 (flag leaf emerged).
mildew, (Erysiphe graminis), stripe rust Do not apply after flowering starts
(Puccinia striiformis), net blotch (Pyrenophora (Feekes 10.5).
teres), scald (Rhynochosporium secalis)
Oat Powdery mildew (Erysiphe graminis), stripe
rust (Puccinia striiformis), crown rust (Puccinia
coronate f. sp. Avenae)
Rye, triticale Leaf rust (Puccinia recondita), septoria leaf
blotch (Septoria tritici), powdery mildew
(Erysiphe graminis), stripe rust (Puccinia
striiformis), scald (Rhynochosporium secalis)
Corn (field corn, Northern corn leaf blight (Setopsphaeria 215 - 325 mL Begin applications prior to disease
sweet corn, turcica, Exserohilum turcicum) development and continue on a 7 - 14
seed popcorn) day interval. Use higher rate and shorter
interval when disease pressure is high.

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 Acapela (cont’d)

Crops Diseases Rate per acre Staging and specific comments

Soybean Asian soybean rust (Phakospora pachyrhizi), 175 - 350 mL Begin applications prior to disease
brown spot (Septoria glycines), frogeye development and continue on a 7 - 14
leafspot (Cercospora sojina) day interval. Use higher rate and shorter
interval when disease pressure is high.
Suppression of Sclerotinia stem rot/white 350 mL Make initial preventive application
mould (Sclerotinia sclerotiorum) at 100% bloom (1 flower blooming
on all plants) and follow with second
application 7 - 10 days later at full bloom.
Sunflower Control: Alternaria leaf spot (Alternaria 240 - 350 mL Begin applications prior to disease
helianthi), stem canker (Diaporthe helianthi), development and continue on a 7 - 10 day
black stem (Leptoshphaeria lindquistii). interval. Use a higher rate and shorter
interval when disease pressure is high.
Suppression: Sclerotinia head and stem rot 325 - 400 mL
(Sclerotinia sclerotiorum)
Alfalfa Common leaf spot (Pseudopeziza medicaginis), 178 - 365 mL Begin applications in the spring at green-
stemphylium leaf spot (Stemphylium up and once 1 - 3 new leaves have grown
botryosum) after each cutting. Initiate applications
prior to disease development and no later
than 14-days prior to cutting. Use higher
rate and shorter interval when disease
pressure is high.
Grass grown for Yellow rust (Puccinia striiformis f. sp. poae) 178 - 365 mL Begin applications prior to disease
seed development and continue on a 7 - 14-
day interval. Use higher rate and shorter
interval when disease pressure is high.
*See label for registered bean and pea types.

Registered tank mixes

Travallas herbicide.
Fungicides – foliar treatment

Application information
How to apply: Ground and aerial application. Water volume: Ground – 45 L/acre minimum. Aerial – 20 L/acre
minimum.

Application tips
Use sufficient water to ensure thorough coverage of plants.

How it works
The active ingredient picoxystrobin is a broad spectrum strobilurin fungicide that has curative and locally
systemic activity.

Restrictions
Maximum number of applications: Dry legumes, canola – make no more than 1 application before switching to a
fungicide with a different mode of action; maximum season use rate 700 mL/acre. Cereal grains, soybean – make no
more than 2 applications before switching to a fungicide with a different mode of action; maximum season use rate
1100 mL/acre. Corn, alfalfa, grass (for seed production) – make no more than 2 applications before switching to a
fungicide with a different mode of action; maximum season use rate for field, seed or popcorn is mL/acre and sweet
corn is 1,400 mL/acre.
Pre-harvest intervals: Canola – 28 days. Dry legumes and soybean – 14 days. Cereal grains – 45 days (7 days for
forage, 14 days for hay). Corn – 7 days. Alfalfa for seed, forage or cut hay – 14 days. Rainfall: Rainfast 30 minutes
after application. Re-cropping: Crops that are on the product label may be re-planted immediately after harvest. All
other crops – 10 months following last application of picoxystrobin. Re-entry interval: 12 hours.

Environmental precautions
Observe prescribed buffer zones. Minimize off-target drift to reduce the effects on beneficial insects at the field
boundary. Do not apply to areas prone to runoff, and delay spraying if heavy rainfall is forecast.
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 Acapela (cont’d)

Toxicity
Oral LD50 (rats) = > 5,000 mg/kg. Dermal LD50 (rats) = > 2,000 mg/kg.

Storage
Store product in original container only, away from other pesticides, fertilizer, food or feed.

Allegro 500 F
Group 29

Formulation
Product Company Active ingredient Formulation Container size
Allegro 500 F (PCP# 27517) Syngenta Fluazinam: 40.0% Liquid 10 L

Crops, diseases controlled, rates and staging

Crops Diseases Rate per acre Staging and specific comments
Dry shelled bean 1
White mould 0.24 - 0.4 L Begin application when plants are at early to mid bloom (10
(Sclerotinia sclerotiorum) - 50% bloom) and make 1 more application 7 - 10 days later.
Under conditions favourable for severe disease development,
use the higher rate.
Potato Late blight 0.16 L Begin applications when the plants are 15 - 20 cm tall or when
(Phytophthora infestans) conditions favour disease development. Repeat application at
intervals of 7 - 10 days. Do not apply more than the maximum
seasonal use rate of 1.6 L/acre during each growing season.
Do not make more than 3 sequential applications per season
before alternating to a fungicide with a different mode of action.

Fungicides – foliar treatment

Potato White mould 0.16 - 0.24 L Begin applications at full bloom. Repeat applications at
(Sclerotinia 7 - 10 day intervals.
sclerotiorum) When white mould pressure is low to moderate, use
160 mL/acre. When conditions favour moderate to high white
mould pressure, increase the rate to 240 mL/acre. Do not make
more than 3 sequential applications.
Soybean White mould 0.35 - 0.47 L Begin application at the R1 (early bloom) to R2 (full bloom)
(Sclerotinia stage. If necessary apply again 10 - 14 days later at early pod
sclerotiorum) formation (R3). When disease pressure is low, use 0.36 L/
acre rate. For conditions favouring moderate or high disease
pressure use 0.47 L/acre. Do not apply after the R3 stage.
Do not exceed 2 applications per year.
1
Registered under User Requested Minor Use Label Expansion program.

Registered tank mixes

None registered.
Application information
How to apply: Ground and aerial application. Do not apply to soybean by air.
Water volume: Ground – 80 - 240 L/acre. Aerial – 20 L/acre minimum.
Application tips
Optimum disease control is achieved when timing of application is based on environmental factors that favour
disease development. For potato, do not exceed 10 applications each growing season. For edible bean and soybean,
do not exceed 2 applications each growing season.

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 Allegro 500 F (cont’d)

How it works
Fluazinam is a pyridinamine fungicide with protective (contact) activity.
Restrictions:
Pre-harvest intervals: Dry shelled bean – 30 days. Potato – 14 days. Soybean – do not apply after the R3 stage.
Re-cropping: Areas treated with Allegro 500 F may be replanted with potato and dry shelled bean as soon as
practical after the last application. Other root crops and leafy vegetables can be planted 30 days after the last
application. All other crops can be planted 70 days after the last application. Re-entry interval: 24 hours.

Environmental precautions
Allegro is toxic to aquatic organisms, non-target terrestrial plants and wild mammals. Observe buffer zones
specified on the product label.

Toxicity
Oral LD50 (rats) = >5,000 mg/kg. Dermal LD50 (rats) = > 2,000 mg/kg.

Storage
Heated storage required. Store in a dry storage area separate from feed, fertilizer or food.

Aprovia top
Group 3,7

Formulation
Product Company Active ingredient Formulation Container size
Aprovia top (PCP# 31526) Syngenta Benzovindiflupyr: 78 g/L Emulsifiable 3.78 L
Difenoconazole: 117 g/L concentrate
Fungicides – foliar treatment

Crops, diseases controlled, rates and staging

Crops Diseases Rate per acre Staging and specific comments
Potato Early blight (Alternaria solani) 260 - 390 mL Begin applications prior to disease development and continue
Suppression of brown spot throughout the season on a 7 - 14 day interval. Do not make
(Alternaria alternata) more than 2 consecutive applications before switching to a
fungicide with a different mode of action. If disease pressure
is high, use the highest rate and shortest interval.

Registered tank mixes

Consult manufacturer for supported tank mixes.

Application information
How to apply: Ground and aerial application. Water volume: Ground – 60 L/acre minimum is recommended
for most crops. Aerial applications – 18 L/acre is recommended.

Application tips
For best results, sufficient water volume must be used to provide thorough coverage.

How it works
Aprovia Top fungicide combines difenocazole with solatenol, a new, longer lasting SDHI. Solatenol metabolizes
slowly in the plant for long residual protection against target diseases. Both actives have translaminar activity,
providing protection inside the plants and on both sides of the leaf.

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 Aprovia top (cont’d)

Restrictions
Potato: Do not make more than 2 applications by air (for a total of 0.78 L/acre/season) OR do not make more than
4 applications by ground (for a total of 1.6 L/acre/season). For potato, if applications are made by 1 method (ground
or air), all consecutive applications must be made by the same method. It is not acceptable to mix aerial and ground
applications in the same calendar year. Rainfall: Avoid application when heavy rain is forecast. Pre-harvest
interval: Potato – 14 days. Re-cropping: Registered crops – zero days. Do not apply to cereals and corn for 60 days
after application. Do not apply to any other crops intended for food or feed for 180 days after application.

Environmental precautions
Toxic to aquatic organisms, non-terrestrial plants and certain beneficial insects. Minimize spray drift to reduce
harmful effects on beneficial insects in habitats next to the application sites. Benzovindiflupyr and difenoconazole
are persistent and may carry over. It is recommended that any products containing these active ingredients not be
used in areas treated with this product during the previous season.

Toxicity
Oral LD50 (rats) = 1,750 mg/kg. Dermal LD50 (rats) > 5,000 mg/kg.

Storage
Keep in original container. Store in a cool, dry, well ventilated area.

Bravo 500/Bravo ZN/Echo 720/

Echo 90 WSP/Echo NP
Group M5

Formulation

Fungicides – foliar treatment

Product Company Active ingredient Formulation Container size
Bravo 500 (PCP# 15723) Syngenta Chlorothalonil: 500 g/L Suspension 10 L, 450 L

Bravo ZN (PCP# 28900) Syngenta Chlorothalonil: 500 g/L Suspension 10 L, 450 L

Echo 720 (PCP# 29355) Sipcam Agro/UAP Canada Chlorothalonil: 720 g/L Suspension 450 L
Echo 90 WSP (PCP# 33519) Sipcam Agro/UAP Canada Chlorothalonil: 90% Dry flowable 500 g
Echo NP (PCP# 33479) Sipcam Agro/UAP Canada Chlorothalonil: 720 g/L Suspension 9.46 L

Crops, diseases controlled, rates and staging

For Bravo ZN, Bravo 500 and Echo 720.
Crops Diseases Rate per acre Staging and specific comments
controlled Bravo ZN Bravo 500 Echo 720
Corn Common rust 1.29 L 1.29 L 0.89 L Apply when symptoms are first noticed
(sweet) (Puccinia sorghi) and repeat again 10 - 14 days later.
Do not make more than 2 applications
per season.
Chickpea Ascochyta blight 1.2 - 1.6 L in 1.2 - 1.6 L in 0.85 - 1.13 Lfor Make first application at very early
(Ascochyta rabiei) first application first application first application flowering and remaining application
and 0.8 - 1.2 L and 0.8 - 1.2 L and 0.56 - 0.85 10 days later. Do not make more than 2
in subsequent in subsequent L in subsequent applications per season.
applications applications application

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 Bravo 500/Bravo ZN/Echo 720/Echo 90 WSP/Echo NP (cont’d)

Crops Diseases Rate per acre Staging and specific comments

controlled Bravo ZN Bravo 500 Echo 720
Dry pea Ascochyta blight 0.8 - 1.2 L 0.8 - 1.2 L 0.56 - 0.85 L Apply beginning at early flowering. Make
(Mycospharella a second application at early pod set,
pinodes) approximately 10 days later. Always
apply the higher rate when conditions are
favourable for disease. Do not make more
than 2 applications per season.
Lentil Ascochyta blight 0.8 - 1.6 L 0.8 - 1.6 L 0.56 - 1.13 L Apply beginning at pre-flowering prior to
(Ascochyta lentis) row closure. Make a second application
Anthracnose 10 - 14 days later (during bloom period).
(Colletotrichum Do not make more than 2 applications
truncatum) per season.
Potato Late blight 0.48 - 1.0 L 0.48 - 1.0 L 0.32 - 0.69 L Begin applications when plants are
(Phytophthora 15 - 20 cm high, or when disease threatens.
infestans) Repeat applications as necessary to
maintain disease control. Under severe
Early blight, 0.64 - 1.0 L 0.64 - 1.0 L 0.45 L
disease conditions, use the higher rates
(Alternaria solani), (early blight
at 7-day intervals. Do not make more than 3
botrytis vine rot only)
applications per season.
(Botrytis cinerea)
Wheat Septoria leafspot, 0.6 - 1.0 L 0.6 - 1.0 L 0.4 - 0.73 L Apply at flag leaf emergence and repeat
septoria glume 10 - 14 days later when head is visible.
blotch (Septoria Do not make more than 2 applications per
sp.) and tan spot season.
(Pyrenophora
tritici-repentis)
Fusarium head 0.8 - 1.0 L 0.8 - 1.0 L 0.4 - 0.73 L Apply at early flowering. For best
blight (scab) results make application prior to
(suppression) conditions that favour infection
(Fusarium sp.) (before flowering has started in the
Fungicides – foliar treatment

majority of tillers and wet weather

is due). Do not make more than 2
applications per season.
*NR = Not registered.

Crops, diseases controlled, rates and staging

Echo 90 WSP and Echo NP.
Crops Diseases Staging and specific comments
controlled Echo 90 WSP Echo NP
Corn Common rust 0.73 kg 0.89 L Apply when symptoms are first noticed and repeat again
(sweet) (Puccinia sorghi) 10 - 14 days later. Do not make more than 2 applications per
season.
Chickpea Ascochyta blight 0.68 - 0.89 0.85 - 1.13 Make first application at very early flowering and remaining
(Ascochyta rabiei) kg for first L kg for first application 10 days later. Do not make more than 2
application and application and applications per season.
0.44 - 0.69 0.56 - 0.85
kg in all other L in all other
applications applications
Dry pea Ascochyta blight 0.44 - 0.89 kg 0.56 - 0.85 L Apply beginning at early flowering. Make a second application
(Mycospharella at early pod set, approximately 10 days later. Always apply the
pinodes) higher rate when conditions are favourable for disease. Do not
make more than 2 applications per season.

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 Bravo 500/Bravo ZN/Echo 720/Echo 90 WSP/Echo NP (cont’d)

Crops Diseases Staging and specific comments

controlled Echo 90 WSP Echo NP
Lentil Ascochyta blight 0.44 - 0.89 kg 0.56 - 1.13 L Apply beginning at pre-flowering prior to row closure. Make a
(Ascochyta lentis) second application 10 - 14 days later (during bloom period).
Anthracnose Do not make more than 2 applications per season.
(Colletotrichum
truncatum)
Potato Late blight 0.28 - 0.52 kg NR* Begin applications when plants are 15 - 20 cm high, or when
(Phytophthora disease threatens. Repeat applications as necessary to
infestans) maintain disease control. Under severe disease conditions, use
the higher rates at 7-day intervals. Do not make more than 3
Early blight, 0.36 - 0.52 kg NR*
applications per season.
(Alternaria solani),
botrytis vine rot
(Botrytis cinerea)
Wheat Septoria leafspot, 0.32 - 0.56 kg 0.4 - 0.73 L Apply at flag leaf emergence and repeat 10 - 14 days later
septoria glume when head is visible. Do not make more than 2 applications
blotch (Septoria per season.
sp.) and tan spot
(Pyrenophora
tritici-repentis)
Fusarium head 0.44 - 0.56 kg 0.4 - 0.73 L Apply at early flowering. For best results make application
blight (scab) prior to conditions that favour infection (before flowering has
(suppression) started in the majority of tillers and wet weather is due). Do
(Fusarium sp.) not make more than 2 applications per season.

*NR = Not registered.

Registered tank mixes

For Bravo 500 only.

Fungicides – foliar treatment

Product Tank mix Tank mix rate Additional Additional Specific comments
partner diseases diseases
controlled suppressed
In potato only
Bravo 500 Quadris Bravo 500 at Early blight Apply on a 7 - 14 day interval, starting
Flowable 0.8 L/acre PLUS (Alternaria solani) prior to disease development. Do not
Quadris Flowable exceed more than 3 applications per
at 0.202 L/acre season. Do not apply to potato plants
later than 2 days before harvest.
Bravo 500 or Ridomil Gold Bravo 500/Bravo Late blight Pythium leak Apply at 14 day intervals, starting
Bravo ZN 480EC or ZN at 0.8 L/acre (Phytophthora (Phythium spp.) prior to disease development. Apply a
Ridomil Gold PLUS Ridomil infestans), early and Pink rot registered contact fungicide at 7 day
480SL Gold at 0.08 L/ blight (Alternaria (Phytophthora intervsls after the application of this tank
acre solani), botrytis vine erythorseptica) mix. Do not exceed 3 applications per
rot (Botrytis cinerea) season. Pre-harvest interval: 14 days.

Application Information
How to apply: Ground and aerial application. Water volume: Ground – 90 - 650 L/acre for diluted sprays and
20 - 40 L/acre for concentrated sprays. Aerial – 20 - 40 L/acre.

Application tips
Thorough coverage is essential for disease control.

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 Bravo 500/Bravo ZN/Echo 720/Echo 90 WSP/Echo NP (cont’d)

How it works
Chlorothalonil is a multi-site preventive fungicide that begins to work on contact to protect plant foliage from disease
infection.

Restrictions
Rainfall: Bravo 500, Bravo ZN, Echo 720 and Echo 90DF are rainfast once the spray solution has dried on the
plant surface approximately 30 minutes. Pre-harvest intervals (days): Sweet corn (14), lentil (48), field pea (32),
potato (1), wheat (30). Chickpeas: Bravo 500, Bravo ZN: 14 days; Echo 720, Echo 90 DF: 48 days. Grazing:
Do not feed the hay from treated crop to livestock. Do not allow grazing of treated crop. Re-entry interval:
48 hours.

Environmental precautions
Bravo 500, Bravo ZN, Echo 720, Echo 90 WSP and Echo NP and Bravo ZN are toxic to fish, aquatic invertebrates
and marine and/or estuarine organisms. Runoff from treated areas may be hazardous to aquatic organisms in
neighbouring areas. Do not apply when weather conditions favour drift from areas being treated. Observe a buffer
zone of 100 metres for aerial applications and 15 metres for ground applications to protect aquatic habitats.

Toxicity
Oral LD50 (rats) = 3260 mg/kg. Dermal LD50 (rats) = > 2020 mg/kg.

Storage
Heated storage not required. Store in a cool, dry place away from feed or food.

Caramba
Group 3

Formulation
Fungicides – foliar treatment

Product Company Active ingredient Formulation Container size

Caramba (PCP# 29767) BASF Canada Metconazole: 90 g/L Emulsifiable concentrate 8.1 L, 128 L, 400 L

Crops, diseases controlled, rates and staging

Crops Diseases Rate per acre Staging and specific comments
Wheat (including Leaf rust, (Puccinia recondita) tan spot 202 - 283 mL Prior to disease development or at onset
winter and (Pyrenphora tritici-repentis), Septoria leaf spot of disease.
durum) (Septoria sp.), stripe rust (Puccinia striiformis),
stem rust (Puccinia graminis), powdery mildew
(Erysiphe graminis), Septoria glume blotch
(Stagonospora nodorum), suppression of spot
blotch (Cochliobolus sativius)
Suppression of Fusarium head blight (Fusarium 405 mL For suppression, apply Caramba when
graminearium) and control of all leaf diseases crop is at 20% flowering using sprayer
controlled by lower application rates nozzles configured to provide excellent
coverage of the cereal head.
Barley Net blotch, (Pyrenophors teres), scald 202 - 283 mL Apply prior to disease development or at
(Rhynchosporium secalis), leaf rust (Puccinia onset of disease.
recondita), stripe rust (Puccinia striiformis),
powdery mildew (Erysiphe graminis), suppression
of spot blotch (Cochliobolus sativius)
Suppression of Fusarium head blight (Fusarium 405 mL Apply between full head emergence and
graminearium) and control of all leaf diseases up to 3 days after full emergence of main
controlled by lower application rates. stem heads.

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 Caramba (cont’d)

Crops Diseases Rate per acre Staging and specific comments

Oats Crown rust, (Puccinia coronate), Septoria leaf 202 - 283 mL Apply prior to disease development or at
blotch (Septoria avenae) onset of disease.
Suppression of Fusarium head blight (Fusarium 405 mL For suppression, apply Caramba when
graminearium) and control of all leaf diseases crop is at 20% flowering using sprayer
controlled by lower application rates. nozzles configured to provide excellent
coverage of the cereal head.
Rye Leaf rust (Puccinia recondita), stripe rust (Puccinia 202 - 283 mL Apply prior to disease development or at
striiformis), powdery mildew (Erysiphe graminis) onset of disease.
Suppression of Fusarium head blight (Fusarium 405 mL For optimal suppression, apply Caramba
graminearium) and control of all leaf diseases within the time period when at least 75%
controlled by lower application rates. of the heads on the main stem are fully
emerged to when 50% of the heads on
the main stem are in flower.
Triticale Leaf rust (Puccinia recondita), tan spot 202 - 283 mL Apply prior to disease development or at
(Pyrenphora tritici-repentis), Septoria leaf spot onset of disease.
(Septoria sp.), stripe rust (Puccinia striiformis),
stem rust (Puccinia graminis), powdery mildew
(Erysiphe graminis f. sp. tritici), Septoria glume
blotch (Stagonospora nodorum),
suppression of spot blotch (Cochliobolus sativius)
Soybean Asian soybean rust (Phakospora pachyrhizi) 283 mL Initial application between early
flowering and pod set or prior to disease
development.
Sugar beet Cercospora leaf spot (Cercospora beticola) 405 - 506 mL Apply prior to disease development or at
onset of disease.
Corn (field corn, Suppression of Fusarium and Gibberella ear rots 405 mL For suppression of Fusarium and
popcorn, sweet (Fusarium graminearum and Gibberella zeae) Gibberella ear rots, apply when the
corn, seed crop is between silking (GS 63) and silk
production corn) browning (GS 67). Do not make more than
1 application per season.

Fungicides – foliar treatment

Registered tank mixes
None registered.

Application information
How to apply: Ground and aerial application. Water volume: Ground – 40 L/acre. Aerial – 20 L/acre.

Application tips
Leaf diseases: Thorough coverage is essential to protect target plants from disease development. Fusarium head
blight: Timing of application and thorough head coverage is critical for optimum suppression of Fusarium head blight.

How it works
The active ingredient metconazole is a broad spectrum sterol biosynthesis inhibitor fungicide. Caramba is best
utilized as a preventive application when environmental conditions are favourable for disease development.

Restrictions
Pre-harvest intervals: Wheat, barley, oats and rye – 30 days. Field corn, popcorn – 20 days Sweet corn – 7 days for
mechanical harvesting, 18 days for hand harvesting. Soybean – 30 days. Sugar beet – 14 days. Re-cropping: A
plant-back interval of 35 days is required for all crops not listed on the label. Re-entry interval: Corn – hand
harvested corn has a re-entry interval (REI) of 18 days, hand set irrigation 3 days, and all other activities 12 hours.
For all other registered crops, REI is 12 hours. Rainfall: Rainfast in 1 hour. Avoid application if heavy rain is
forecast. Grazing: All crops can be grazed or fed to livestock.

Environmental precautions
Toxic to aquatic organisms, non-target terrestrial plants and small wild animals. Avoid runoff from treated areas
into aquatic areas.
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 Caramba (cont’d)

Toxicity
Oral LD50 (female rats) = 2,102 mg/kg. Dermal LD50 (rats) = > 4,000 mg/kg.

Storage
Store in original container. Protect from freezing.

Cercobin
Group 1

Formulation
Product Company Active ingredient Formulation Container size
Cercobin (PCP# 32093) Nippon Soda Company Thiophanate-methyl: Suspension concentrate 10 L
distributed by Belchim Crop 500 g/L
Protection Canada

Crops, disease controlled, rates and staging

Crops Disease Rate per acre Staging and specific comments
White beans White mould 1 - 1.27 L/acre Begin applications when conditions favouring disease
(Sclerotinia development exist. If disease conditions persist, a second
sclerotiorum) application may be applied. Minimum of 7 days between
first and second application.

Application information
How to apply: Ground and aerial applications. Water volume: Ground – 405 L/acre. Aerial – 20 - 25 L/acre.
Fungicides – foliar treatment

Application tips
Spray coverage is essential. Ensure thorough coverage of all parts of the plant.

How it works
Cercobin is a broad-spectrum fungicide with systemic activity that creates a barrier against white mould,
protecting current and new growth from infection.

Restrictions
Pre-harvest interval: 21 days. Grazing: Do not feed or allow livestock to graze on treated crops.
Maximum seasonal rate: 2.5 L/acre.

Environmental precautions
Do not apply to any body of water. Avoid spray drift onto any body of water or non-target areas.

Toxicity
Acute oral LD50 (rats) = 1,000 mg/kg. Dermal LD50 (rats) > 2,000 mg/kg.

Storage
Store in original container in a cool, dry place. If stored for a prolonged period, shake well before using.

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Cerefit
Group 3, 11

Formulation
Product Company Active ingredient Formulation Container size
Cerefit A (PCP# 33522) Corteva Agriscience Picoxystrobin: 250 g/L Suspension concentrate 5.3 L

Cerefit B (PCP# 33348) Propiconazole: 435 g/L Emulsifiable concentrate 3.5 L

Crops, diseases controlled, rates and timing

Crops Diseases Rate per acre Timing and specific comments
Wheat Leaf rust (Puccinia Cerefit A: 133 ml Early application: apply at first sign of disease,
triticina), stem rust Cerefit B: 87 ml usually at the beginning of stem elongation.
(Puccinia graminis), Late application: apply at flag leaf. Do not apply
powdery mildew after flowering.
(Erysiphe graminis),
glume blotch
(Stagonospora nodorum),
leaf spot (Septoria tritici),
stripe rust (Puccinia
striiformis), tan spot
(Pyrenophora
tritici-repentis)
Barley Leaf Rust (Puccinia
triticina), stem rust
(Puccinia graminis), net

Fungicides – foliar treatment

blotch (Pyrenophora
teres), powdery mildew
(Erysiphe graminis) ,
scald (Rhynchosporium
secallis), Septoria
leaf spot (Septoria
tritici), spot blotch
(Helminthosporium
sativum)
Oats Crown rust (Puccinia
coronata), Septoria leaf
blotch (Septoria avenae)

Application information
How to apply: Ground and aerial application. Water volume: Ground – 40 - 80 L/acre. Aerial – 20 L/acre.

Application tips
Good coverage is essential for effective disease control. Cerefit should be applied as a preventative disease control
measure.

How it works
Cerefit is a broad-spectrum fungicide using multiple modes of action to control or suppress several diseases in cereal
crops. Both components are systemic fungicides that effectively move within and around the plant to protect it from
disease.

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 Cerefit (cont’d)

Restrictions
Maximum number of applications: Make no more than 2 applications per season. Rainfall: Rainfast within 60
minutes of application Pre-harvest interval: 45 days for wheat, barley and oats harvested for grain; 7 days for
forage harvest and 14 days for greenfeed/hay. Re-entry interval: 12 hours. Grazing: Do not graze for 7 days after
application. Re-cropping: Crops on the label may be replanted immediately after harvest. All other crops require10
months after the last application before planting.

Environmental precautions
Toxic to aquatic organisms and non-target terrestrial plants. Observe prescribed buffer zones. Minimize off-target
drift. Do not apply to areas prone to runoff, and delay application if heavy rainfall is forecast.

Toxicity
Oral LD50 (rats): Cerefit A = >5000 mg/kg, Cerefit B = >2500 mg/kg. Dermal LD50 (rats): Cerefit A = >2000
mg/kg, Cerefit B = > 5000 mg/kg (rabbit).

Storage
Store in original container in a secured, dry storage area. Keep away from food and feed.

Cevya
Bio fungicide

Formulation
Product Company Active ingredient Formulation Container size
Fungicides – foliar treatment

Cevya (PCP # 33405) BASF Canada Mefentrifluconazole: Suspension concentrate 4L

400 g/L

Crops, diseases controlled, rates and timing

Crops Diseases suppressed/ Rate per acre Staging and specific comments
controlled
Potato Early blight (Alternaria solani) 75-100 mL Begin applications prior to disease development.
Apply an additional application at an interval of 7 - 14
days if disease persists or weather conditions are
favourable. Do not apply more than 500 mL/acre of
Cevya per season.
Black dot (suppression)
(Colletotrichum coccodes)
Brown spot (suppression)
(Alternaria alternata)

Application information
How to apply: Ground and aerial application. Water volume: Ground – 40 L/ac minimum.
Aerial – 20 L/ac minimum.

Application tips
For resistance management, tank mix Cevya with another product with an alternate mode of action that is effective
against the target pest.

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 Cevya (cont’d)

How it works
Cevya is a DMI or SBI (sterol biosynthesis inhibitor). It is a systemic product and is slow released from inner-leaf
reservoirs for consistent protection.

Restrictions
Rainfall: Rainfast in 1 hour. Grazing: Treated crops may be grazed 7 days after application. Pre-harvest interval:
7 days. Re-cropping: All labelled crops may be planted immediately after application. Crops not on the label must
not be planted for one month after application. Re-entry interval: 12 hours.

Environmental precautions
Toxic to aquatic organisms. Observe buffer zones specified on the label. Runoff: To reduce runoff from treated areas
avoid application to areas with a moderate to steep slope, compacted soil or clay. It is recommended that Cevya not
be used in areas treated with this product the previous season.

Toxicity
Oral LD50 (rats) = > 2000 mg/kg. Dermal LD50 (rats) = >5000 mg/kg

Storage
To prevent contamination, store away from good or feed.

Contans® WG biological fungicide

Bio fungicide

Formulation
Product Company Active ingredient Formulation Container size
Contans® WG (PCP# 29066) Distributed by Coniothyrium minitans Water dispersible 20 kg

Fungicides – foliar treatment

UAP Canada 1 x 109 CFU/g granules

Crops, diseases controlled, rates and timing

Crops Diseases Rate per acre Timing and specific comments
suppressed/
controlled
Preplant All susceptible crops Sclerotinia stem 0.8 kg Apply to soil prior to planting spring crop;
In soils where canola, rot (Sclerotinia at least 3 months before the typical onset
sunflower, dry edible sclerotiorum) of Sclerotinia stem rot. Product must be
bean, soybean incorporated in the top 5 cm of the soil.
and alfalfa will be The product should be incorporated within
planted (fields have a 1 week of application.
history of Sclerotinia
All non-susceptible 0.4 kg Apply to soil prior to planting a non-
sclerotiorum)
crops (e.g., cereal susceptible crop. Incorporate product within
crops) 1 week of application. Product should be
incorporated in the top 5 cm of the soil.

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 Contans® WG biological fungicide

Crops Diseases Rate per acre Timing and specific comments

suppressed/
controlled
Post-harvest Susceptible crop to Sclerotinia stem 0.6 - 0.8 kg Apply product to crop residues after
On harvest residues be grown next spring rot (Sclerotinia harvest. Incorporation should occur within
(fields have a history sclerotiorum) 1 week of application. Product should be
Non-susceptible crop 0.4 kg
of Sclerotinia incorporated in the top 5 cm of the soil.
next spring
sclerotiorum)
Maintenance 0.2 - 0.8 kg After initial application of Contans,
All crops (annual maintenance treatment it is recommended to apply a maintenance
after initial application) treatment of 0.2 kg/acre to reduce inoculum
levels in the field. Annual maintenance
rate will depend on crop type and tillage
practices.

Application information
How to apply: Ground application only. Do not apply by air. Water volume: 40 L/acre minimum.

Application tips
Use sufficient water volume to ensure thorough coverage of the soil surface and/or crop residues. After incorporation,
treated soils should not be disturbed (e.g., plowed) to avoid bringing untreated sclerotia from lower soil depths to the
top soil layer. As part of an overall long term pest management strategy, it is recommended to use other management
practices in addition to Contans such as in-crop foliar applications and following proper crop rotations.
Do not tank mix with fungicides or fertilizers. Do not tank mix with acids, alkalis or any product that attacks organic
materials. Contact UAP Canada for more information on products that are compatable with Contans.

How it works
When applied correctly, the active ingredient in Contans WG will destroy Sclerotia in the soil before the Sclerotia are
able to produce fruiting bodies. Regular use of Contans in successive years within a long term management strategy
will improve disease control.
Fungicides – foliar treatment

Restrictions
Pre-harvest intervals: Contans WG can be applied up to and including the day of harvest.

Environmental precautions
Do not apply this product directly to freshwater habitats. Do not contaminate irrigation or drinking water supplies
by cleaning of equipment or disposal of wastes.

Toxicity
Oral LD50 (rats) > 2,500 mg/kg. Dermal LD50 (rats) = > 2,500 mg/kg.

Storage
Store in a dry area in original container. Maximum storage period of 1 year at temperatures of 4°C or up to
6 weeks at temperatures between 4 and 15°C. Please contact UAP Canada for more detailed storage information.

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Copper 53 W/Copper Spray/
Coppercide WP/Kocide 2000/
Parasol WG/Cueva/Coppercide XLR
Group M

Formulation
Product Company Active ingredient Formulation Container size
Copper 53 W (PCP# 9934) Loveland Products Canada Basic copper sulphate: 53% Wettable powder 10 kg
Copper Spray (PCP# 19146) Loveland Products Canada Copper oxychloride: 50% Wettable powder 2 kg, 25 kg
Coppercide WP (PCP# 16047) Loveland Products Canada Copper hydroxide: 50% Wettable powder 10 kg
Coppercide XLR (PCP# 33124) Loveland Products Canada Copper hydroxide: 50% Wettable powder
Kocide 2000 (PCP# 27348) Mitsui Copper hydroxide: 53% Dry flowable 10 - 25 kg
Parasol WG (PCP# 29063) Nufarm Agriculture Inc. Copper hydroxide: 50% Wettable granules 10 kg
Cueva (PCP# 31825) Neudorff North America Copper octanoate: 1.8% Liquid 1 - 1,000 L
distributed by Belchim Crop
Protection Canada

Crops, diseases controlled and rates

Products Registered crops Diseases controlled Rate per acre Staging
Copper 53 W Bean Anthracnose (Colletotrichum 2.2 kg Apply as needed to keep the plants
lindemuthianum), downy covered.
mildew, bacterial leaf spot

Fungicides – foliar treatment

Potato Early blight (Alternaria solani), 1.5 kg Apply when plants are 12 - 18 cm
late blight (Phytophthora high. Repeat at 7 - 10 day intervals.
infestans)
Copper Spray Potato Early blight (Alternaria solani), 1.62 kg Apply when plants are 10 - 20 cm
late blight (Phytophthora high. Repeat at 7 - 10 day intervals.
infestans)
Coppercide Bean Bacterial blight 0.91 - 1.32 kg Apply when plants are 15 cm tall.
WP Halo blight (Pseudomonas Apply on 7 - 14 day schedule based
phaseolicola) on local conditions.
Common blight (Xanthomonas
phaseoli)
Coppercide Potato Early blight (Alternaria solani), 0.45 - 0.91 kg Apply at 7 - 10 day intervals starting
WP late blight (Phytophthora (Coppercide) + when plants are 15 cm high until
infestans) 0.7 - 0.91 kg harvest.
(Mancozeb)
1.38 kg with Prior to harvest
dessicant (at vine kill)
1.38 kg (after vine kill)
Coppercide Sugar beet Cercospora leaf spot 0.91 - 1.8 kg Apply when disease threatens and
WP (Cercospora beticola) continue for 4 - 5 applications.
Spray at 10 - 14 day intervals.

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 Copper 53 W/Copper Spray/Coppercide WP/Kocide 2000/
Parasol WG/Cueva/Coppercide XLR (cont’d)

Products Registered crops Diseases controlled Rate per acre Staging

Kocide 2000 Bean Bacterial blight 0.65 - 0.93 kg Apply when plants are 15 cm tall.
Halo blight (Pseudomonas
phaseolicola)
Common blight (Xanthomonas
phaseoli)
Potato Early blight (Alternaria solani), 0.32 - 0.64 kg Apply when plants are 15 cm high.
late blight (Phytophthora 0.96 kg (vine kill) Repeat at 7 - 10 day intervals.
infestans)
Parasol WG Bean Bacterial blight 0.91 - 1.32 kg Apply when plants are 15 cm tall.
Halo blight (Pseudomonas Repeat at 7 - 14 days intervals.
phaseolicola)
Common blight (Xanthomonas
phaseoli)
Potato Early blight (Alternaria solani), 0.45 - 1.01 kg Apply when plants are 12 - 18 cm
late blight (Phytophthora 1.38 kg (vine kill) high. Repeat at 7 - 10 day intervals.
infestans)
Sugar beet Cercospora leaf spot 0.91 - 1.82 kg Apply when disease threatens and
(Cercospora beticola) continue for 4 - 5 applications.
Cueva Potato Early blight (Alternaria soliani), 0.5% - 2.0% solution For best control, start treatments
late blight (Phytophtora 2 weeks before disease normally
infestans), Septoria leaf spot appears OR begin treatments when
(Septoria apiicola) disease first appears. Repeat every
5 - 10 days as required. If disease
Sugar beet Cercospora leaf spot 0.5% - 2.0% solution
pressure is high, apply at the
(Cercospora beticola)
higher rate.
Dry bean, field pea, Ascochyta blight (Ascochyta 0.5% - 2.0% solution
soybean pisi), Halo blight (Pseudomonas
syringae pv. phaseolicola),
common blight (Xanthomonas
campestris pv phaseoli), brown
Fungicides – foliar treatment

spot (Pseudomonas syringae

pv. syringae), powdery mildew
(Erysiphe spp.), rust (Uromyces
appendiculatus)
Coppercide Bean Suppression of bacterial 0.54 - 0.92 kg/acre Apply at 7 - 14 day intervals. Do
XLR halo blight and bacterial not apply within 2 days of harvest.
common blight
Potato Suppression of early blight 0.31 - 0.64 kg/acre Apply at 7 - 10 day intervals
and late blight + 0.7 - 0.9 kg/acre starting when plants are 15 cm
of Mancozeb to harvest. Do not apply within
2 days of harvest.
Sugar beet Suppression of Cercospora 0.64 - 1.2 kg/acre Spray when disease threatens and
leaf spot continue for 4 to 5 applications. Do
not apply within 2 days of harvest.

Registered tank mixes

Kocide 2000: Manzate DF or Manzate Pro-Stick in potato crops. Coppercide WP: Mancozeb.
Parasol WG: Mancozeb (80%) 0.7 - 0.9 kg/acre for early and late blight control in potato.

Application information
How to apply: Ground application only. Do not apply by air. Water volume: Copper 53 W/Copper Spray – 404
L/acre. Cueva – 190 - 380 L/acre. Kocide 2000, Parasol WG – use sufficient water to obtain adequate spray coverage.

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 Copper 53 W/Copper Spray/Coppercide WP/Kocide 2000/
Parasol WG/Cueva/Coppercide XLR (cont’d)

Application tips
In potato, Kocide 2000,Parasol WG and Coppercide WP may be applied with a desiccant at vine kill or alone after
vine kill, prior to harvest to reduce the risk of late blight infection.

How it works
Copper hydroxide, copper oxychloride, copper sulphate and copper octanoate are contact fungicides.

Restrictions
Pre-harvest intervals: Do not apply to crops within 1 day of harvest. Re-entry interval: 48 hours.

Environmental precautions
Copper-based fungicides are toxic to fish and other aquatic organisms. Keep out of any body of water; fish may
be killed.

Toxicity
Copper hydroxide: Oral LD50 (rats) = 943 - 2,000 mg/kg. Copper oxychloride: Oral LD50 (rats) = 1,600 mg/kg.
Copper sulphate: Oral LD50 (rats) = 1,000 mg/kg. Copper octanoate: Oral LD50 (rats) = > 2,000 mg/kg.

Storage
Store in a cool, dry, ventilated place, away from feeds and foods.

Cotegra
Group 3, 7

Formulation
Product Company Active ingredient Formulation Container size

Fungicides – foliar treatment

Cotegra (PCP# 32530) BASF Canada Boscalid: 250 g/L Suspension 9.8 L
Prothioconazole: 150 g/L concentrate

Crops, diseases controlled, rates and staging

Crops Diseases controlled Rate per acre Staging and specific comments
Canola (including Control of Sclerotinia stem rot 240 - 280 mL Apply at 20 - 50% flowering. A second application can
rapeseed and (Sclerotinia sclerotiorum) be made 7 - 14 days later up to full bloom if disease
oriental mustard) persists, or weather conditions are favourable for
disease development. Use the high rate when risk for
disease development is high (i.e., narrow host rotation
with disease history and high potential for inoculum).
Chickpea Suppression of white mould 280 mL Apply at the beginning of flowering or at the onset of
(Sclerotinia sclerotiorum) disease symptoms. Apply a second application 7 - 14
Control of Ascochyta blight days later if disease persists or weather conditions are
(Ascochyta rabiei) conducive for disease development.
Dried bean, Suppression of white mould 400 mL Apply at 20 - 50% flowering. Apply a second application
faba bean (Sclerotinia sclerotiorum), 7 - 14 days later if disease persists or weather
ascochyta blight (Ascochyta spp.) conditions are conducive for disease development.

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 Cotegra (cont’d)

Crops Diseases controlled Rate per acre Staging and specific comments
Soybean Control of frog eye leaf spot 280 mL Apply at the onset of disease symptoms. Apply a
(Cercospora sojina), Asian soybean second application 7 - 14 days later if disease persists
rust (Phakopsora pachyrhizi), or weather conditions are conducive for disease
pod and stem blight (Diaporthe development.
phaseolorum) Suppression of white
mould (Sclerotinia sclerotiorum),
suppression of septoria brown spot
(Septoria glycines)
Lentil Control of anthracnose 240-280 mL Apply at the beginning of flowering or at the onset of
(Colletrotrichum lentis) including disease symptoms. Apply a second application 7 - 14
biotypes resistant to Group 11 days later if disease persists or weather conditions are
fungicides at high rate; suppression conducive for disease development.
at low rate. Suppression of white
mould (Sclerotinia sclerotiorum) at
high rate.
Field pea Suppression of Mycosphaerella 280 mL
blight (Mycosphaerella pinodes),
Ascochyta blight (Ascochyta
pinodes), and white mould
(Sclerotinia sclerotiorum).

Application information
How to apply: Ground and aerial application. Water volume: Ground – 40 L/acre minimum. Aerial – 20 L/acre
minimum.

Application tips
Good coverage is essential for effective disease control, and higher water volumes tend to increase performance with
dense canopies. Cotegra works best when applied in a preventive manner prior to the development of disease.

How it works
Fungicides – foliar treatment

The active ingredient boscalid is a SDHI fungicide with systemic activity and best applied as a preventive fungicide.
The active ingredient prothioconazole is a triazole fungicide with broad spectrum systemic activity.

Restrictions
Rainfall: Avoid application when heavy rain is forecast. Rainfast in 1 hour. Grazing: All crops can be grazed or
fed to livestock 7 days of application. Pre-harvest intervals: Chickpea, dry bean, faba bean, lentil, field pea and
soybean – 21 days. Canola and oriental mustard – 36 days. Re-cropping: Labelled crops may be planted 14 days
after last application. All crops not on label require 30 days after last application.

Environmental precautions
Observe buffer zones specified on the label. Do not apply on any body of water and prevent cleaning of equipment
near water bodies. Reduce risk of runoff from treated areas into aquatic habitats by avoiding application to areas
with a moderate to steep slope or compacted soil. Toxic to aquatic organisms.

Toxicity
Oral LD50 (rats) = > 50 - < 2,000 mg/kg. Dermal LD50 (rats) = > 5,000 mg/kg.

Storage
Store in original container. Protect from freezing.

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Curzate
Group 27

Formulation
Product Company Active ingredient Formulation Container size
Curzate (PCP# 26284) Corteva Agriscience Cymoxanil: 60% Dry flowable 1.8 kg

Crops, diseases controlled and rates

Crops Diseases controlled Rate Staging and specific comments
Potato Late blight Curzate: 0.09 kg/acre Initial applications should start when local conditions indicate that late
(Phytophthora Plus blight is imminent. Make additional applications at 5 - 7 day intervals,
infestans) Manzate DF however, at least 20 days must pass between a second and third
0.55 - 0.65 kg/acre application. Apply no more than 4 applications per crop. Use higher
or Dithane Rainshield rate of Manzate DF under conditions of high disease pressure. Do
not mix and apply more than 38 kg of Curzate Fungicide per day for
ground application (enough to treat 420 acres). Do not mix and apply
more than 50 kg of Curzate Fungicide per day for aerial application
(enough to treat 543 acres).

Registered tank mixes

Manzate 200 DF. Corteva Agriscience supports the use of Dithane Rainshield as a tank mix.

Application information
How to apply: Ground and aerial application. Water volume: Ground – 80 - 400 L/acre. Aerial – 20 L/acre
minimum.

Application tips

Fungicides – foliar treatment

Caution: Use Curzate only in a tank mix with Manzate DF. Do not use Curzate alone.
Do not apply to a potato crop that is suffering from stress as a result of drought, water saturation, low temperatures,
insect infestations, nutrient deficiency or any other factors contributing to a reduction in crop growth.

How it works
The active ingredient cymoxanil in Curzate is a highly active, locally systemic fungicide recommended for
the control of late blight on potato. It works as a preventive, curative and inhibitive (against sporulation) product.
Curzate offers a unique feature for late blight management called “kick-back” activity. It controls infections that
have already attacked the crop but are not yet visible.

Restrictions
Rainfall: Curzate is rainfast within 2 hours after application. Pre-harvest intervals: Do not harvest within
8 days of treatment. Re-entry interval: 24 hours.

Environmental precautions
Overspray or drift to sensitive habitats must be avoided. For tank mixes, consult the labels of the tank mix partners
and observe the largest (most) restrictive buffer zone. Do not contaminate sensitive habitats when cleaning and
rinsing spray equipment and containers. Do not mix, load or apply within 15 metres of all wells. Runoff: Do not
apply product during periods of intense rainfall or to soils saturated with water. Do not apply directly to standing
or running water. Do not apply in areas where surface water from treatment site can run off to adjacent cropland,
either planted or to be planted, or into streams, irrigation waters or wells. Do not contaminate any body of water,
including irrigation water.

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 Curzate (cont’d)

Toxicity
Oral LD50 (rats) = 433 mg/kg. Dermal LD50 (rats) = > 2,000 mg/kg.

Storage
Store product in original container in a secure, dry area away from food or feed.

Custodia
Group 3, 11

Formulation
Product Company Active ingredient Formulation Container size
Custodia (PCP# 33672) ADAMA Canada Tebuconazole: 200 g/L Suspension 10.08 L
Azoxystrobin: 120 g/L

Crops, diseases controlled and rates

Crops Diseases controlled Rate Staging and specific comments
Wheat Leaf rust (Puccinia triticina), stem rust (Puccinia 0.19 – 0.25 L Apply at the first sign or very early
(spring, graminis), stripe rust (Puccinia striiformis), Septoria leaf stage of disease, up to the beginning
winter, blotch (Septoria tritici), tan spot (Pyrenophora repentis) of heading. Use the higher rate when
durum) weather conditions are conducive to
heavy disease development.
Barley Net blotch (Pyrenophora teres), spot blotch (Cochiobolus
sativus), leaf rust (Puccinia hordei), stem rust (Puccinia
graminis), stripe rust (Puccinia striiformis), Septoria leaf
blotch (Septoria tritici), tan spot (Pyrenophora repentis)
Fungicides – foliar treatment

Application information
How to apply: Ground and aerial application. Water volume: Ground – 40 L/acre. Aerial – 20 L/acre minimum.

Application tips
Apply at flag leaf for optimal leaf disease control. Use sufficient water to ensure thorough coverage of plants. Do not
use less than recommended water volumes. For resistance management, CUSTODIA® contains Group 3 and 11
fungicides. When possible, rotate the use of CUSTODIA® or other Group 3 and 11 fungicides with different groups
that control the same pathogens.

How it works
CUSTODIA® is a broad-spectrum, preventative fungicide with systemic and curative properties.

Restrictions
Rainfall: Avoid application when heavy rainfall is forecast. Grazing: Do not allow livestock to graze or feed green
forage to livestock prior to 6 days after treatment. Straw cut after harvest may be fed or used for bedding.
Pre-harvest intervals: Mature grains – 45 days. Forage and hay – 36 days. Re-cropping: Crops listed on the
Custodia label may be replanted immediately following harvest. For crops not listed on the label, do not plant back
within 120 days of the last application. Re-entry interval: 12 hours.

Environmental precautions
Tebuconazole and azoxystrobin are persistent and will carryover. It is recommended that any products containing
tebuconazole and/or azoxystrobin not be used in areas treated with this product during the previous season.

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 Custodia (cont’d)

Toxicity
Oral LD50 (rats) = 300 mg/kg. Dermal LD50 (rabbit) = > 2000 mg/kg.

Storage
Store at temperatures above 5°C. Store in cool, dry, locked, well-ventilated area without floor drain.

Delaro® 325 SC Fungicide

Group 3, 11

Formulation
Product Company Active ingredient Formulation Container size
Delaro® 325 SC (PCP# 31533) Bayer Prothioconazole: 175 g/L Suspension 7.1 L, 113.6 L
Trifloxystrobin: 150 g/L concentrate

Crops, diseases controlled and rates

Crops Diseases Rate per acre Staging and specific comments
Field pea Mycosphaerella blight 356 mL Begin fungicide applications at first sign of
(Mycosphaerella pinodes), Ascochyta blight disease. When disease pressure is high or
(Ascochyta pisi), white mould (Sclerotinia when agronomic or weather conditions are
sclerotiorum), grey mould (Botrytis cinerea) conducive to disease development, make a
second application 10 to 14 days later. Use
shorter intervals for best protection.
Chickpea Ascochyta blight (Ascochyta rabiei), white mould 356 mL Begin fungicide applications at first sign of
(Sclerotinia sclerotiorum), grey mould, (Botrytis disease. When disease pressure is high or
cinerea) when agronomic or weather conditions are

Fungicides – foliar treatment

conducive to disease development, make a
second application 10 to 14 days later. Use
shorter intervals for best protection.
Lentil Ascochyta blight (Ascochyta lentis), white mould 356 mL Begin fungicide applications at first sign of
(Sclerotinia sclerotiorum), grey mould (Botrytis disease. When disease pressure is high or
cinerea), anthracnose (Colletotrichum truncatum) when agronomic or weather conditions are
conducive to disease development, make a
second application 10 to 14 days later. Use
shorter intervals for best protection.
Soy bean Asian soybean rust (Phakopsora pachyrhizi), frogeye 228 mL Begin fungicide applications preventively
leaf spot (Cercospora sojina), brown spot (Septoria or at the first signs of disease from early
glycines), charcoal rot (suppression) (Macrophomina flowering (R1) to complete pod fill (R5). When
phaseolina), phomopsis stem blight (Phomopsis- disease pressure is high or when agronomic or
longicolla), white mould (suppression) (Sclerotinia weather conditions are conducive to disease
sclerotiorum) development, make a second application 10 to
14 days later. The use of a non-ionic surfactant
at 0.125%v/v may be used.
Corn (sweet Common rust (Puccinia sorghi), southern corn 230 mL Apply when disease first appears and continue
corn, field rust (Puccinia polysora), eye spot (Aureobasidium on a 7 - 14 day interval if favourable conditions
corn, zeae (alt. Kabatiella)), northern corn leaf blight for disease development persist.
popcorn, (Setosphaeria turica, anamorph: Exserohilum
including turcicum), grey leaf spot (Cercospora zeaemaydis)
corn grown
for seed)

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 Delaro® 325 SC fungicide (cont’d)

Crops Diseases Rate per acre Staging and specific comments

Wheat Leaf rust (Puccinia triticina), powdery mildew 230 mL Apply preventively or at the very early part of
(spring, (Erysiphe graminis), Septoria leaf blotch (Septoria disease development. Apply from the 4-leaf to
durum) tritici), stem rust (Puccinia graminis), tan spot flag leaf stage but prior to head emergence.
(Pyrenophora tritici-repentis)
Barley Net blotch (Pyrenophora teres), scald 230 mL Apply preventively or at the very early part of
(Rhynchosporium secalis), leaf rust (Puccinia disease development. Apply from the 4-leaf to
hordei), stem rust (Puccinia graminis), stripe rust flag leaf stage but prior to head emergence.
(Puccinia striiformis), powdery mildew (Erysiphe
graminis)
Oats Crown rust (Puccinia coronata), leaf blotch (Septoria
avenae), stem rust (Puccinia graminis)
Triticale Stem rust (Puccinia graminis), scald
(Rhynchosporium secalis)
Wheat Septoria leaf blotch (Septoria tritici), powdery 177 - 230 mL
(winter) mildew (Erysiphe graminis), tan spot (Pyrenophora
tritici-repentis), leaf rust (Puccinia triticina), stem
rust (Puccinia graminis), stripe rust (Puccinia
striiformis)
Faba bean Grey mould and chocolate spot (Botrytis cinerea), 356 mL Begin applications at the beginning of flowering
white mould (Sclerotinia sclerotiorum) or at the first sign of disease.
Alfalfa* Blosson blight (Sclerotinia sclerotiorum, Botrytis 356 mL Begin applications at the beginning of flowering
(seed cinerea) or at the first sign of disease. When disease
production pressure is high or weather conditions are
only) conducive to disease development make a
second application 10 - 14 days later.
* Registered under User Requested Minor Use Label Expansion program.

Registered tank mixes

Bayer supports the following mixes that are not on the Delaro label. Apply mixes according to the most restrictive
Fungicides – foliar treatment

use limitations for either product. Insecticides: Decis, Matador.

Application information
How to apply: Ground and aerial application. Water volume: Ground – 40 L/acre minimum. Aerial – 20 L/acre
minimum.

Application tips
Use sufficient water volume and spray pressure to provide thorough, uniform coverage for optimum disease control.
Do not apply more than 2 applications of Delaro 325 SC fungicide per season. Alternate with a fungicide with a
different mode of action registered for the same use(s) after each application. If an alternative fungicide is not
registered for the use, only 1 application should be applied.

How it works
Delaro 325 SC is a broad spectrum systemic fungicide for the control and suppression of certain crop diseases.

Restrictions
Pre-harvest intervals: Corn: 14 days. Do not apply within 30 days of harvest for dry pea, chickpea, alfalfa and lentil.
Do not apply within 20 days of harvest for soybean. Maximum number of applications: Do not exceed 2 applications
per season in field pea, chickpea, lentil, soybean and corn. Grazing: Do not apply within 7 days of cutting or swathing
of dry pea, chickpea or lentil. Alfalfa: Do not graze treated fields or feed seed screenings to livestock. Re-entry
interval: 24 hours. Re-cropping: Treated areas may be replanted with any crop specified on this label, including corn,
cereals and sugar beet, as soon as practical after the last application. For crops not listed on this label, do not plant back
within 30 days of last application.

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 Delaro® 325 SC fungicide (cont’d)

Environmental precautions
Delaro 325 SC is toxic to aquatic organisms and non-target terrestrial plants. Observe buffer zones specified in
the label. Do not apply directly to water or to areas where surface water is present. Do not contaminate water
when disposing of equipment washwaters.

Toxicity
Oral LD50 (rats) = > 5,000 mg/kg. Dermal LD50 (rats) = > 4,000 mg/kg.

Storage
Store in original container. Do not store at temperatures below freezing. If stored for 1 year or longer, shake well
before using.

Diplomat 5SC
Group 19

Formulation
Product Company Active ingredient Formulation Container size
Diplomat 5SC (PCP# 32918) Belchim Crop Polyoxin D Zinc Salt: 5.0% Suspension 5L
Protection Canada concentrate

Crops, disease controlled, rates and staging

Crops Diseases Rate per acre Staging and specific comments
Potato Early blight (Alternaria solani) - 218 - 375 mL (12 - 20 g active When conditions are favourable for disease
suppression ingredient/acre) development, start preventive applications.
Continue on a 7 - 14 day interval as needed to

Fungicides – foliar treatment

maintain disease suppression.

Application information
How to apply: Ground applications only. Do not apply by air. Water volume: Spray with sufficient water to
ensure thorough coverage of foliage.

How it works
Diplomat inhibits the synthesis of chitin in fungal cell walls.

Restrictions
Pre-harvest intervals: Zero days. Maximum seasonal rate: Do not apply more than 60 grams active ingredient/acre/
season. Re-entry interval: Do no enter treated areas until spray have dried.

Environmental precautions
To reduce runoff from treated areas into aquatic habitats, avoid application to areas with a moderate to
steep slope, compacted soil or clay. Avoid application when heavy rain is forecast.

Toxicity
Acute oral LD50 (rats) > 5,000 mg/kg. Dermal LD50 (rats) > 5,050 mg/kg.

Storage
Store product in original container in a dry location.

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 Dithane Rainshield™/Manzate Pro-stick/
Penncozeb 75DF Raincoat/Penncozeb 80WP/
Manzate Max
Group M

Formulation
Product Company Active ingredient Formulation Container size
Dithane Rainshield™(PCP# 29221) Corteva Agriscience Mancozeb: 75% Dry flowable 20 kg
Manzate Pro-stick (PCP# 28217) UPL AgroSolutions Mancozeb: 75% Dry Flowable
Canada
Penncozeb 75DF Raincoat (PCP# 30241) Mancozeb: 75% Dry Flowable
Penncozeb 80 WP (PCP# 25396) Mancozeb: 80% Wettable Powder
Manzate Max (PCP# 33299) Mancozeb: 480 g/L Flowable 10 L, 450 L
Note: Mancozeb has been re-evaluated by PMRA and the following label changes to field crops must be followed starting November 19, 2022. Mancozeb
uses on lentils, alfalfa, and wheat have been cancelled as well as mancozeb use as a potato seed piece treatment.

Crops, diseases controlled, rates and staging

Crops Diseases controlled Rate Staging and specific comments
Alfalfa (for seed) Leaf spot and stem spot 0.59 kg/acre Apply prior to 50% bloom. Maximum of 3 applications per year.
(Dithane Rainshield™, disease (Pseudopeziza
Manzate Pro-stick, medicaginis)
Penncozeb 75DF
Raincoat only)
Alfalfa (for seed) 0.923 L/acre Apply prior to 50% bloom. Use a maximum of 3 applications
Fungicides – foliar treatment

(Manzate Max only) per year. Repeat 7 - 10 days after the first application and
10 days after the second application.
Lentil (Dithane Anthracnose 0.91 kg/acre Apply the first application before flower when bud formation
Rainshield™, (Colletotrichum is evident. A second application should be applied 10 - 12
Manzate Pro-stick, truncatum), Ascochyta days after the initial application, but before rows close in to
Penncozeb 75DF blight (Ascochyta sp.) form a dense canopy. If conditions for disease persist, a third
Raincoat only) application may be applied 10 - 14 days later. Do not make
more than 3 applications during the growing season.
Lentil 1.42 L/acre
(Manzate Max only)
Potato Early blight (Alternaria 0.44 - 0.91 kg/ Apply when plants are 10 - 15 cm tall. Repeat at
(All mancozeb-based solani), late blight acre 7 - 10 day intervals.
products) (Phytophthora
infestans)
Potato 0.696 - 1.42 L/
(Manzate Max only) acre
Potato – seed piece 100 g per Apply to thoroughly coat the surface of whole or cut
treatment 100 kg of seed seed pieces. If treated whole seed is cut, make a second
(Pencozeb 80 WP only) application to protect the cut surface.
Sugar beet Cercospora leaf spot 0.91 kg/acre Apply when disease first threatens and repeat at
(Dithane Rainshield™, (Cercospora beticola) 7 - 10 day intervals.
Manzate Pro-Stick,
Penncozeb 75 DF
Raincoat, Penncozeb
80 WP only)
Sugar beet (Manzate 1.42 L/acre
Max only)

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 Dithane Rainshield™/Manzate Pro-stick/
Penncozeb 75DF Raincoat/Penncozeb 80WP/ Manzate Max (cont’d)

Crops Diseases controlled Rate Staging and specific comments

Wheat (All mancozeb- Leaf rust (Puccinia Early spray: An early application can be made when the crop is in the
based products) recondita), Septoria leaf 0.45 kg/acre 3 leaf to tillering stage and/or a late application can be made
blotch (Septoria sp.), Late spray: when the head is fully emerged but prior to flowering. Do not
tan spot (Pyrenophora 0.91 kg/acre make more than 2 applications during the growing season.
tritici-repentis)
Wheat Early spray:
(Manzate Max only) 0.696 L/acre
Late spray:
1.42 L/acre

Registered tank mixes

Tank mix partner Tank mix rate Diseases controlled Specific comments
Potato
Kocide 2000 Manzate Pro-stick at 0.71 - 0.91 kg/acre PLUS Early blight (Alternaria Apply at 7 - 10 days intervals
Kocide 2000 at 0.32 - 0.64 kg/acre. solani), late blight starting when plants are 15 cm high
Manzate Max + Kocide 2000: Manzate Max (Phytophthora infestans) until harvest.
at 1.1 - 1.42 L/acre PLUS Kocide 2000 at
0.32 - 0.64 kg/acre.
Curzate Manzate Pro-stick DF at 0.54 - 0.65 kg/acre Late blight Initial applications should start when
PLUS Curzate at 0.09 kg/acre. (Phytophthora infestans) local conditions indicate that late
Manzate Max + Curzate: Manzate Max at blight is imminent. Apply no more
0.854 - 1 L/acre PLUS Curzate at 0.09 kg/acre. than 7 applications per crop.
Note: Corteva Agriscience supports the use of Dithane Rainshield as a tank mix with Curzate.

Application information
How to apply: Ground and aerial application. Do not apply to sugar beet by air. Water volume: Utilize sufficient
water to obtain thorough coverage. See label for information on water volumes for specific crops.

Application tips

Fungicides – foliar treatment

Do not apply to a potato crop that is suffering from stress or any other factors contributing to a reduction in crop
growth. Do not apply product during periods of intense rainfall or to soils saturated with water.

How it works
A contact fungicide.

Restrictions
Grazing: Do not graze the treated crop or cut for hay. Do not use on alfalfa sprout crops for human consumption.
Do not use seed crop residue for animal consumption. Pre-harvest intervals (days): Lentil – 35. Potato – 1. Sugar
beet – 21. Wheat – 40.

Environmental precautions
All mancozeb-based products are toxic to fish. Do not apply when weather conditions favour drift from areas treated.
Do not apply directly to water or to areas where surface water is present. Do not contaminate water by disposing
of equipment washwater.

Toxicity
Oral LD50 (rats) = >5,000 mg/kg. Dermal LD50 (rats) = > 2,000 mg/kg.

Storage
Store in a cool, dry, ventilated place away from fire and sparks.

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 Double Nickel LC/Double Nickel 55
Bio fungicide

Formulation
Product Company Active ingredient Formulation Container size
Double Nickel LC Certis USA distributed by Bacillus amyloliquefaciens Aqueous suspension 9.46 L, 1,000 L
(PCP# 31887) UAP Canada strain D747
1 x 1010 spores/mL
Double Nickel 55 Certis USA distributed by Bacillus amyloliquefaciens Water dispersible 2.27 kg
(PCP# 31888) UAP Canada strain D747 granule
5 x 1010 spores/mL

Crops, diseases Controlled, rates and staging

Crops Diseases suppressed Rate per acre Staging and specific comments
Double Nickel LC Double Nickel 55
Potato White mould (Sclerotinia Moderate/high Moderate/high Begin preventive applications when conditions
sclerotiorum) disease pressure: disease pressure: are favourable for disease development. Repeat
2.0 - 5.0 L 0.4 - 1.0 kg applications every 3 - 10 days for as long as
Low disease Low disease conditions favour disease development.
pressure: pressure:
0.40 - 2.0 L 0.08 - 0.4 kg
Early blight (Alternaria 1.0 - 4.0 L 0.2 - 0.8 kg Apply between onset of crop cover to tuber
solani) formation. Use higher rates under moderate/
higher disease pressure.
Black scurf (Rhizoctonia Soil application: Soil application: Apply at planting. See label for directions on
solani) 0.40 - 2.0 L 0.08 - 0.4 kg soil applications.
Fungicides – foliar treatment

Soybean White mould (Sclerotinia 1.0 - 4.0 L 0.2 - 0.8 kg Apply from early flowering until pod set. Repeat
sclerotiorum) applications every 3 - 10 days for as long as
conditions favour disease development. Use
higher rates under moderate/higher disease
pressure.
Hemp Suppression 1.0 - 2.5 L 0.2 - 0.4 kg Begin as a preventative spray. Apply at 3 - 11
of grey mould day intervals for as long as conditions favour
(Botrytis cinera) disease development. Use the shorter interval
Partial supression of and the higher rate when high disease pressure is
grey mould (Sclerotinia anticipated.
sclerotiorum), powdery
mildew (Golovinomyces
cichoracearum)

Application information
How to apply: Ground application only. Do not apply by air. Water volume: Use sufficient water volume for
uniform coverage (minimum of 80 L/acre).

Application tips
DOUBLE NICKEL® LC and DOUBLE NICKEL® 55 are most beneficial when applied in alternation with other
fungicides that are registered for the specific use/pathogen or in a tank mix program with labelled fungicides as part
of a disease management program. Mix only with fungicides having label instructions that do not prohibit such
mixtures. The use of DOUBLE NICKEL® 55 in combination with other fungicides will help delay resistance to
these fungicides.

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 Double Nickel LC/Double Nickel 55 (cont’d)

How it works
DOUBLE NICKEL® LC and DOUBLE NICKEL® 55 are broad-spectrum preventative biopesticides for suppression
or partial suppression of fungal and bacterial diseases. The active ingredient is a beneficial bacterium, Bacillus
amyloliquefaciens strain D747, which colonizes plant surfaces preventing establishment of disease-causing fungi and
bacteria.

Restrictions
Rainfall: Rainfast in 4 hours. Re-cropping: No restrictions. Re-entry interval: 4 hours. Pre-harvest interval:
Potato, soybean – can be applied up to and including the day of harvest. Hemp – 3 - 4 weeks.

Environmental precautions
Avoid application when heavy rain is forecast. Do not contaminate irrigation or drinking water supplies or aquatic
habitats by cleaning of equipment or disposal of wastes.

Toxicity
Oral LD50 (rats) = > 5,000 mg/kg. Dermal LD50 (rats) > 5,050 mg/kg.

Storage
Store in original container out of direct sunlight at a temperature of 4 - 25˚C. Product can be stored for up
to 2 years.

Dyax
Group 7, 11

Formulation
Product Company Active ingredient Formulation Container size

Fungicides – foliar treatment

Dyax (PCP# 32746) BASF Canada Fluxapyroxad: 250 g/L Suspension 9.6 L
Pyraclostrobin: 250 g/L concentrate

Crops, diseases controlled, rates and staging

Crops Diseases controlled Rate per acre Staging and specific comments
Chickpea Ascochyta blight (Ascochyta rabiei), white mould 160 mL Apply at the beginning of flowering or
suppression (Sclerotinia sclerotiorum) at the onset of symptoms prior to row
Field pea Mycosphaerella blight (Mycosphaerella pinodes), powdery 120 - 160 mL closure of field pea, lentil, chickpea
mildew (Erysiphe pisi), Ascochyta blight (Ascochyta and faba bean. Apply at 20 - 50%
pinodes), Asian soybean rust (Phakopsora pachyrhizi), flowering or at the onset of symptoms
white mould suppression (Sclerotinia sclerotiorum) to control Asian soybean rust and
suppress frogeye leaf spot and septoria
Lentil Ascochyta blight (Ascochyta lentis), anthracnose 120 - 160 mL brown spot in soybeans. Apply at
(Colletotrichum truncatum), white mould suppression 20 - 50% flowering to suppress
(Sclerotinia sclerotiorum) sclerotinia stem rot.
Faba bean Asian soybean rust (Phakopsora pachyrhizi), Ascochyta 120 - 160 mL If disease persists or weather conditions
blight suppression (Ascochyta spp.), white mould are favourable for disease development,
suppression (Sclerotinia sclerotiorum) make a second application 10 - 14 days
Soybean Asian soybean rust (Phakopsora pachyrhzi). Suppression: 120 - 160 mL later with a fungicide that contains a
frogeye leaf spot (Cercospora sojina), Septoria brown different mode of action. Do not make
spot (Septoria glycines), Sclerotinia stem rot (Sclerotinia sequential applications of Dyax.
sclerotiorum)

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 Dyax (cont’d)

Crops Diseases controlled Rate per acre Staging and specific comments
Dry bean Rust (Uromyces appendiculatus), anthracnose 160 mL Apply at the beginning of flowering or at
(Colletotrichum lindemuthianum), Asian soybean rust the onset of symptoms to control rust,
(Phakopsora pachyrhizi), powdery mildew (Erysiphe spp.) anthracnose, Asian soybean rust and
powdery mildew in dry beans.
Suppression of white mould (Sclerotinia sclerotiorum) 240 - 320 mL Apply at 20 - 50% flowering to suppress
white mould.
Canola Control: Blackleg (Leptosphaeria maculans); Suppression: 120 - 160 mL Apply Dyax at the 2 - 6 leaf stage to
Sclerotinia stem rot (Sclerotinia sclerotiorum) Alternaria control blackleg. For suppression of
black spot (Alternaria brassicae and A. raphani) sclerotinia stem rot and Alternaria black
spot apply at 20 - 50% flowering. If
disease persists or weather conditions
are favourable for disease development,
make a second application 10 - 14 days
later with a fungicide that contains a
different mode of action. Apply Dyax
at late flowering to early green pod to
suppress black spot. Use the high rate
under high disease pressure.
Flax Control: Pasmo (Septoria linicola); Suppression: Sclerotinia 120 - 160 mL Apply at 20 - 50% flowering.
stem rot (Sclerotinia sclerotiorum)
Sunflower Suppression: Leaf rust (Puccinia helianthi) 160 mL Apply at first sign of disease.
Alfalfa Control: Common leaf spot (Pseudopeziza medicaginis; 120 - 160 mL Apply at the beginning of flowering (10-
(seed high rate only). 30% bloom) or at the onset of disease.
production) Suppression: Blossom blight (Sclerotinia sclerotiorum) Do not make more than 1 application per
year.

Application information
How to apply: Ground and aerial application. Water volume: Ground – 40 L/acre minimum. Aerial – 20 L/acre
minimum.
Fungicides – foliar treatment

Application tips
Good coverage is essential for effective disease control, and higher water volumes tend to increase performance
with dense canopies. The use of a non-ionic surfactant is not required but applications at 0.125% v/v may improve
efficacy.

How it works
The active ingredient fluxapyroxad is a SDHI fungicide with systemic activity. The active ingredient pyraclostrobin
is a member of the strobulirins class of chemistry used as a broad-spectrum fungicide.

Restrictions
Rainfall: Avoid application when heavy rain is forecast. Rainfast in 1 hour. Grazing: All crops can be grazed or
fed to livestock. For livestock feeding and grazing, observe minimum pre-harvest intervals specified for each crop.
Pre-harvest interval: Canola (including rapeseed, juncea), mustard, sunflower, flax, soybean – 21 days. Dry bean,
field pea, lentil, chickpea, faba bean and dry bean – 30 days. Re-cropping: Tuberous and corm vegetables, sugar
beet, legume vegetables, fruiting vegetables, pome fruits, stone fruits, cereals and oilseeds may be planted
immediately following the last application. 1 year for all other crops.

Environmental precautions
Observe buffer zones specified on the label. The use of this chemical may result in contamination of groundwater
particularly in areas where soils are permeable and/or depth of the water table is shallow. Toxic to aquatic organisms,
small mammals and non-target terrestrial plants.

Toxicity
Oral LD50 (rats) = > 50 - < 2,000 mg/kg. Dermal LD50 (rats) = > 5,000 mg/kg.

Storage
Store in original container. Protect from freezing.
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Elatus
Group 7, 11

Formulation
Product Company Active ingredient Formulation Container size
Elatus A (PCP# 31973) Syngenta Azoxystrobin: 250 g/L Suspension 8.1 L
Elatus B (PCP# 31977) Benzovindiflupyr: 100 g/L Emulsifiable concentrate 8.1 L

Crops, diseases controlled, rates and staging

Crops Diseases controlled Rate per acre Staging and specific comments
Field pea Aschochyta blight Elatus A: 200 mL For Aschoyta and Mcyosphaerella, the first application
(Aschochyta spp.), Elatus B: 200 mL must be before disease is established and no later than
Mycosphaerella blight, the onset of flowering. A second application can be made
(Mycosphaerella 10 - 14 days after the first application, when the disease
pinodes), powdery mildew pressure is high or weather conditions are conducive to
(Microsphaera diffusa, disease development or movement. For powdery mildew,
Erysiphe pisi, E. polygoni). make the first application at 5% infection, followed by
Suppression of Sclerotinia a second application 10 days later if conditions are
(sclerotina sclerotorium) favourable for disease development.
Chickpea, lentil Aschochyta blight (Ascochyta Elatus A: 200 mL The first application must be before disease is established
spp.), Mycosphaerella blight Elatus B: 200 mL and no later than the onset of flowering. A second
(Mycosphaerella spp.), application can be made 10 - 14 days after the first
Anthracnose (Collectotrichum application, when the disease pressure is high or weather
spp.). Suppression of conditions are conducive to disease development.
Sclerotinia (Sclerotinia
sclerotiorum)
Potato, in-furrow Stem and stolon canker and Elatus A: 4 - 6 Make an in-furrow application in a water volume of

Fungicides – foliar treatment

application black scurf (Rhizoctonia mL/100 m row 20 - 60 L at planting. Apply the spray in a narrow band
solani), silver scurf Elatus B: 200 - over the seed piece. See label for more details on
(Helminthosporium solani). 300 mL/acre in-furrow applications.
Suppression of Verticillium
wilt (Verticillium dahliae)

Application information
How to apply: Ground and aerial application. Water volume: Ground – 40 L/acre minimum. Aerial – 20 L/acre.

Application tips
Use sufficient water volume to provide uniform coverage. Do not apply more than 2 applications of Elatus
per season.

How it works
Elatus is a broad-spectrum product containing 2 fungicides. It has preventive and systemic properties and is
recommended for the control of many important diseases.

Restrictions
Rainfall: Rainfast 2 hours after application. Pre-harvest interval: 15 days. Re-entry interval: 12 hours.
Grazing: Do not feed dried pea vines to livestock. Re-cropping: Potato and tuberous and corm vegetables subgroup,
dried shelled pea and bean, soybean, fruiting vegetables crop group, cucurbit vegetables, cereals (wheat, barley, oats,
rye, triticale), corn (sweet, pop and specialty), rapeseed subgroup and all crops registered for use with azoxystrobin
have no (zero days) re-cropping restrictions. All other crops intended for
food or feed have a 180-day re-cropping restriction.

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 Elatus (cont’d)

Environmental precautions
Toxic to aquatic organisms. Observe a buffer zone of 1 metre around freshwater habitats. Benzovindiflupyr and
azoxystrobin are persistent, and it is recommended that they are not used in areas treated with these products
in the previous season.

Toxicity
Azoxystrobin: Oral LD50 (rats) = > 2,000 mg/kg. Dermal LD50 (rats) = > 2,000 mg/kg.
Benzovindiflupyr: Oral LD50 (rats) = 550 mg/kg. Dermal LD50 (rats) = > 5,000 mg/kg.

Storage
Keep in original container. Store in a cool, dry, well ventilated area. Do not store below 0°C.

Evito
Group 11

Formulation
Product Company Active ingredient Formulation Container size
Evito (PCP# 30408) UPL AgroSolutions Canada Fluoxastrobin: 480 g/L Suspension 4.8 L
concentrate

Crops, diseases controlled, rates and staging

Crops Diseases controlled Rate per acre Staging and specific comments
Wheat Leaf rust (Puccinia triticina), stripe rust (Puccinia 59 - 118 mL Apply preventively and repeat if needed after
striiformis), stem rust (Puccinia graminis), tan 14 - 21 day intervals. Use higher rates and
spot (Pyrenophora tritici-repentis) shorter intervals when disease pressure is
Fungicides – foliar treatment

Powdery mildew 74 - 118 mL high. Ideal timing is at Feekes 9 (flag leaf),

(Erysiphe graminis) prior to disease development. Applications
can be made between Feekes 5 (pseudostem
Septoria leaf blotch (Septoria tritici) 59 - 118 mL formation or end of tillering) and 10.5 (late
suppression head emergence).
Barley Leaf rust (Puccinia hordei), stripe rust (Puccinia 59 - 118 mL
striiformis), stem rust (Puccinia graminis), net
blotch (Pyrenophora teres)
Oats Stem rust (Puccinia graminis), Crown rust 59 - 118 mL
(Puccinia coronata) suppression, Septoria leaf
blotch (Septoria avenae) suppression
Corn Common rust (Puccinia sorghi), Southern corn 59 - 120 mL Apply preventively and repeat if needed after
leaf blight (Cochliobolus heterostrophus), grey 7 - 10 day intervals. Use higher rates and
leaf spot (Cercospora maydis) shorter intervals when disease pressure is
Northern corn leaf blight (Setosphaeria turcica, high.
anamorph: Exserohilum turcicum) suppression
Soybean Frogeye leaf spot 59 - 120 mL Apply preventively and repeat if needed after
(Cercospora sojina) an interval of 14 - 21 days. Use higher rates
and shorter intervals when disease pressure is
high. Do not apply later than R6 (full seed).
Canola Sclerotinia stem rot/white mould (Sclerotinia 59 - 118 mL Apply at 20 - 50% bloom. If needed a second
sclerotiorum) application can be made 7 - 14 days later. Use
the higher rates and shorter interval when
disease pressure is high.

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 Evito (cont’d)

Crops Diseases controlled Rate per acre Staging and specific comments
Potato Late blight (Phytophthora infestans) 112 mL Apply preventively and repeat on a 7-day
interval. If disease symptoms develop, switch
to a fungicide with a different mode of action.
Early blight (Alternaria solani) suppression 112 mL Apply preventively and repeat on a 7-day
interval. If disease symptoms develop, switch
to a fungicide with a different mode of action.
Black scurf (Rhizoctonia solani) 1.55 - 2.33 mL Apply as an in-furrow application or banded
product/100 m row application shortly after plant emergence,
during herbicide application or cultivation.

Registered tank mixes

Wheat and barley: Fungicides – propiconazole, tebuconazole, Caramba, Proline 480 SC, Prosaro 250 EC. Herbicide
– Everest 2.0.
Corn: propiconazole (field, seed, sweet), chlorothalonil (sweet corn only).
Soybean: propiconazole and tebuconazole.
Potato: chlorothalonil, mancozeb and metiram.

Application information
How to apply: Ground and aerial application. Water volume: Ground – minimum of 40 L/acre. Aerial – 20 L/acre.

Application tips
Good coverage is essential for effective disease control. Use sufficient water to ensure thorough coverage of plants.

How it works
Evito 480SC Fungicide is a systemic fungicide that works by interfering with respiration in plant pathogenic fungi
and is an inhibitor of spore germination and mycelial growth.

Restrictions

Fungicides – foliar treatment

Rainfall: avoid application when heavy rain is forecast. Pre-harvest intervals: Cereals – do not apply within 7 days
of harvest for hay and forage or within 40 days of harvest for grain. Corn – do not apply within 7 days of harvest of
sweet corn or within 30 days of harvest for grain corn. Soybean –­ do not apply beyond R6 (full seed). Potato – do not
apply within 7 days of harvest. Canola – do not apply within 21 days of harvest. Re-entry interval: 12 hours.

Environmental precautions
Toxic to aquatic organisms. Observe buffer zones as specified on the label. To reduce runoff from treated area into
aquatic habitats, avoid application to areas with a moderate to steep slope, compacted soil or clay.

Toxicity
Oral LD50 (rats) > 5,000 mg/kg. Dermal LD50 (rats) > 5,000 mg/kg.

Storage
Store in cool, dry place. Do not freeze.

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 Folicur® 250 EW Fungicide/Palliser/Hornet
432 F /Orius 430 SC/Advantage
Tebuconazole/Tebbie/FBN Tebuconazole
250/Toledo 250 EW/Tornado
Group 3

Formulation
Product Company Active ingredient Formulation Container size
Folicur® 250 EW (PCP# 29820) Bayer Tebuconazole: 250 g/L Emulsion in water 8.1 L
Palliser (PCP# 30491) Loveland Canada Products Tebuconazole: 432 g/L Suspension 9.46 L
Hornet 432 F (PCP# 32500) Nufarm Agriculture Tebuconazole: 432 g/L Suspension 9.46 L
Orius 430 SC (PCP# 33673) ADAMA Canada Tebuconazole: 430 g/L Suspension 9.44 L
Advantage Tebuconazole 250 Advantage Crop Protection Tebuconazole: 250 g/L Emulsion in water 8.1 L, 96 L
(PCP# 33887)
Tebbie Foliar Fungicide Sharda CropChem Tebuconazole: 250 g/L Emulsion in water 9.46 L
(PCP # 33901)
FBN Tebuconazole 250 Farmer’s Business Network Tebuconazole: 250 g/L Emulsion in water 8.1 L, 96 L
(PCP # 33779)
Toledo 250 EW (PCP # 33719) Rotam North America Tebuconazole: 250 g/L Emulsion in water 8.1 L
Tornado (PCP # 33995) New Agco Inc. Tebuconazole: 250 g/L Emulsion in water 8.1 L, 96 L, 1,000 L

Crops, diseases controlled, rates and staging

Fungicides – foliar treatment

Crops Diseases Rate per acre Staging

Folicur Palliser/
250 EW / Hornet/
Advantage Orius
Tebuconazole/
Tebbie/FBN
Tebuconazole /
Toledo/Tornado
Wheat Suppression of Fusarium head blight 202 mL 118 mL Timing of application is critical. Apply
(Fusarium graminearum), control of within the time period from when at least
septoria glume blotch (Stagnospora 75% of the wheat heads on the main stem
nodorum) are fully emerged to when 50% of the
heads on the main stem are in flower.
Rusts (leaf, stem and stripe) (Puccina 153 - 202 mL 89 - 118 mL Apply to leaf foliage at the first sign or
triticina, P. graminis, P. striformis), very early stage of disease, especially
Septoria leaf blotch (Septoria tritici), if weather conditions are conducive to
tan spot (Pyrenophora tritici-repnetis) disease development, up to the end of the
Powdery mildew (Erysiphe graminis) 202 mL 118 mL flowering stage.

Barley Net blotch (Pyrenophora teres), spot 153 - 202 mL 89 - 118 mL Apply at the very early stage of disease
blotch (Cochliobolus sativus), scald development. Use the higher rate when
(Rhynchosporium secalis), rusts (leaf, weather conditions are conducive to
stem and stripe) (Puccinia hordei, heavy disease development.
P. graminis, P. striiformis), Septoria leaf
blotch (Septoria passerinii), powdery
mildew (Erysiphe graminis)

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 Folicur 250 EW/Palliser/Hornet 432 F /Orius 430 SC/Advantage Tebuconazole/Tebbie/
FBN Tebuconazole 250/Toledo 250 EW/Tornado (cont’d)

Crops Diseases Rate per acre Staging

Folicur Palliser/
250 EW / Hornet/
Advantage Orius
Tebuconazole/
Tebbie/FBN
Tebuconazole /
Toledo/Tornado
Oats Crown rust (Puccinia coronate), stem 153 mL 89 mL Apply at the very early stage of disease
rust (Puccinia graminis) development
Stagnospora (Septoria) leaf blotch 153 - 202 mL NR* Use the higher rate when weather
and black stem, Phaeosphaeria conditions are conducive to heavy disease
(Leptosphaeria) avenaria f. sp. development.
avenaria (Stagnospora avenae syn.
Septoria avenae)
Soybean Asian soybean rust (Phakopsora 153 - 202 mL NR* Apply when the first symptoms of disease
pachyrhizi), frogeye leaf spot can be found or when the risk
(Cercospora sojina), powdery mildew of infection is imminent. Use the higher
(Microspaera diffusa) rate when disease pressure is severe.
* Not registered.

Registered tank mixes

Folicur 250 EW/Palliser/Hornet /Orius/Advantage Tebuconazole/Tebbie/Tornado can be tank mixed with certain
pesticides for control of early season leaf diseases, weeds and insects. Refer to label for registered pesticide products.
Bayer supports the following tank mixes. Insecticides: Decis, Lorsban, Sevin XLR Plus. ADAMA supports the
following insecticide tank-mixes: Pyrinex, SIlencer 120 EC. Apply mixes to the most restrictive use limitations for
either product.
Application information
How to apply: Ground and aerial application. Water volume: Ground – 40 L/acre minimum. Aerial – 20 L/acre.

Fungicides – foliar treatment

Applicationt Tips
Spray coverage is essential. Ensure thorough coverage of all wheat heads for optimal suppression of Fusarium
head blight. Always use a non-ionic surfactant with Palliser/Hornet such as Agral 90, Liberate or AgSurf at 0.125%
v/v. Folicur and Tornado do not require the use of a non-ionic surfactant.
How it works
Tebuconazole is a broad-spectrum fungicide for disease control in cereals with preventive, curative and
eradicative properties.
Restrictions
Grazing: So not allow livestock to graze or feed green forage to livestock prior to 6 days after application. Straw
cut after harvest may be fed or used for bedding. Pre-harvest intervals: Do not apply within 36 days of harvest for
wheat, barley and oats. Do not apply within 20 days of harvest for soybean. Re-entry interval: 12 hours.
Maximum allowable applications: A maximum of 1 application per crop season. Re-cropping: Treated areas may
be replanted following harvest with any crop listed on the label. Do not replant treated areas for 120 days after last
application for crops not listed on the label.
Environmental precautions
Tebuconazole is toxic to birds, small wild animals, aquatic organisms and non-target plants. Do not apply directly to
water or to areas where surface water is present. Do not contaminate irrigation or drinking water supplies or aquatic
habitats by cleaning of equipment or disposal of wastes. Do not apply by ground or air within 30 metres of aquatic areas.
Toxicity
Oral LD50 (rats) = > 200 - < 2,000 mg/kg. Dermal LD50 (rats) = > 4,000 mg/kg.

Storage
Store in a cool, dry place and prevent cross contamination with other pesticides, fertilizers, food and feed.
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 Fontelis
Group 7

Formulation
Product Company Active ingredient Formulation Container size
Fontelis (PCP# 30331) Corteva Agriscience Penthiopyrad: 200 g/L Suspension 3.79 L

Crops, diseases controlled, rates and staging

Crops Diseases controlled Rate per acre Staging and specific comments
Alfalfa Sclerotinia stem rot 506 - 708 mL Begin applications prior to disease development and
(Sclerotinia sclerotiorum) continue on a 7 - 14 day interval. Use higher rate and
shorter interval when disease pressure is high.

Registered tank mixes

None registered.

Application information
How to apply: Ground and aerial application. Water volume: Ground: 45 L/acre. Aerial: 16 L/acre.

Application tips
Use sufficient water to obtain thorough coverage of plants. Do not apply under periods of dead calm. Avoid
application of this product when winds are gusty.

How it works
The active ingredient penthiopyrad is a carboxamide fungicide with broad spectrum, locally systemic and
curative properties recommended for foliar and soil-borne plant diseases.
Fungicides – foliar treatment

Restrictions
Rainfall: Rainfast 30 minutes after application. Grazing: Do not graze until 14 days after application.
Pre-harvest intervals: 14 days. Re-entry interval: 12 hours.
Re-cropping: Crops and crop groups that are on this label and the following list of crops and crop groups may be
planted immediately after harvest: Canola, cereal grains crop group (barley, oats, rye, sorghum, wheat; except rice),
corn (all types), cotton, legume vegetables crop subgroup (dried shelled pea and bean), soybean, sugar beet,
sunflower, tuberous and corm vegetables and leaves crop subgroup (potato). All other crops cannot be planted
until 12 months after the last application of Fontelis. Maximum number of applications: Do not exceed
2 consecutive applications of this product before switching to a fungicide with a different mode of action.
Maximum seasonal use rate: Alfalfa – 1.42 L/acre.

Environmental precautions
Toxic to aquatic organisms. Observe buffer zones specified on the label. To reduce runoff from treated areas into
aquatic habitats, avoid application to areas with a moderate to steep slope, compacted soil or clay. Avoid application
when heavy rain is forecast. Refer to label for buffer zones.

Toxicity
Oral LD50 (rats) = >5,000 mg/kg. Dermal LD50 (rats) = > 5,000 mg/kg.

Storage
Store product in original container only, away from other pesticides, fertilizer, food or feed.

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Forum
Group 40

Formulation
Product Company Active ingredient Formulation Container size
Forum (PCP# 32026) BASF Canada Dimethomorph: 500 g/L Suspension concentrate 4.5 L

Crops, diseases controlled, rates and staging

Crops Diseases controlled Rate per acre Staging and specific comments
Potato Late blight (Phytophtora 182 mL Make the first application when disease threatens or when visible
infestans) (foliar) signs of disease occur in nearby fields. Apply every 5 - 7 days
under high pressure or every 7 - 10 days under low pressure.
Late blight (Phytophtora 182 mL Apply after first desiccation (or when stems are visible) to target
infestans) storage rot stem lesions.

Application information
How to apply: Ground and aerial application. Water volume: Ground – 80 L/acre minimum.
Aerial – 20 L/acre minimum.

Application tips
Do not apply Forum alone. Always tank mix Forum with 1 of the following: PolyGram DF, Dithane DG Rainshield
or Bravo 500 at label rates.

How it works
Forum has protectant, systemic and antisporulant activity. Forum penetrates the plant and moves upward to protect
leaves and stems by controlling spores.

Fungicides – foliar treatment

Expected results
Control of foliar late blight. Suppression of late blight storage rot.

Restrictions
Pre-harvest interval: 4 days. Rainfall: Apply to dry foliage. Do not apply if rain is likely within 2 to 3 hours of
application. Re-cropping: Do not plant a new crop in the treated area within 30 days of the last application.
Re-entry interval: 12 hours.

Environmental precautions
Forum tank-mix combinations are toxic to fish and aquatic organisms. Runoff: To reduce runoff from treated
areas into aquatic habitats, avoid applications to areas with a moderate to steep slope, compacted soil or clay.

Toxicity
Acute Oral LD50 (rats) = 2,939 mg/kg.

Storage
Store under cool, dry conditions in secure, well-ventilated buildings, away from foodstuffs and animal feed.

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 Fullback 125 SC
Group 3

Formulation
Product Company Active ingredient Formulation Container size
Fullback 125 SC FMC of Canada Limited distributed by Flutriafol: 125.08 g/L Suspension 1.5 L
(PCP# 31679) Belchim Crop Protection Canada concentrate

Crops, diseases controlled, rates and staging

Crops Diseases controlled Rate per acre Staging and specific comments
Soybean Asian soybean rust (Phakopsora 207 - 414 mL Maximum of 3 applications during the growing season.
pachyrhizi) Do not exceed 829 mL/acre per season. Apply only to
soybean harvested for dry seed.
Cercospora blight and leaf spot 207 - 414 mL Apply when soybean plants are in the R3 growth stage
(Cercospora kikuchili), frogeye leaf (early pod fill) or when environmental conditions favour
spot (Cercospora sojina), brown disease development. Maximum of 3 applications during
spot (Septoria glycines) the growing season. Do not exceed 828 mL/acre per
season. Apply only to soybean harvested for dry seed.

Registered tank mixes

For Asian soybean rust, Fullback 125 SC may be tank mixed with Headline EC.

Application information
How to apply: Ground application only. Do not apply by air. Water volume: Ground – 40 L/acre minimum.

Application tips
Fungicides – foliar treatment

Good coverage is essential for effective disease control; use sufficient water to ensure thorough coverage of plants.

How it works
Fullback 125 SC is a DMI fungicide. Inhibits ergosterol synthesis causing fungal cell wall collapse and reduced
hyphal growth. Provides contact and systemic activity and has both protective and eradicant action.

Restrictions
Rainfall: Disease control will be reduced if rainfall occurs within 2 hours of application. Pre-harvest intervals:
do not apply within 21 days of harvest. Re-entry interval: 12 hours. Grazing:
Do not feed forage or hay to animals or permit animals to graze.

Environmental precautions
Toxic to aquatic organisms and non-target terrestrial plants. Observe buffer zones as specified on the label.
To reduce runoff from treated area into aquatic habitats, avoid application to areas with a moderate to steep slope,
compacted soil or clay.

Toxicity
Oral LD50 (rats) > 3,000 mg/kg. Dermal LD50 (rabbit) > 4,000 mg/kg.

Storage
Store in cool, dry place.

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Gavel 75 DF
Group M, 22

Formulation
Product Company Active ingredient Formulation Container size
Gavel 75 DF (PCP# 26842) Gowan Mancozeb: 66.7% Dry flowable 13.6 kg
Zoxamide: 8.3%

Crops, diseases controlled, rates and timing

Crop Diseases Rate per acre Staging
Potato Early blight 0.69 kg Begin applications at the first sign of disease or when blight is reported in
(Alternaria the area. Apply every 7 days under low disease pressure and environmental
solani), late blight conditions unfavourable for disease development.
(Phytophthora
0.90 kg Apply every 7 days under high disease pressure when either disease is present
infestans)
or environmental conditions favour continued disease development.

Registered tank mixes

None registered.

Application information
How to apply: Ground and aerial application. Water volume: Ground – 90 L/acre. Aerial – 18 - 36 L/acre.

Application tips
Optimum disease control is achieved when the fungicide is applied in a regularly scheduled preventive spray
program. Maximium of 6 applications per season. Under high disease pressure, use higher water volume to provide
better crop coverage.

Fungicides – foliar treatment

How it works
The active ingredient zoxamide is a benzimidazole-type fungicide with contact activity. The mancozeb component
is a dithiocarbamate fungicide with contact activity.
Restrictions
Pre-harvest intervals: Do not apply within 3 days of harvest. Re-cropping: A 30-day interval is required before
planting leafy vegetables and root and tuber vegetables. For all other crops not included on the label, a 140-day
interval is required. Re-entry interval: 48 hours.

Environmental precautions
Toxic to fish. For terrestrial uses, do not apply directly to water and to areas where surface water is present.
Do not contaminate water when disposing of equipment washwaters or disposing of wastes. See label for details
on buffer zone requirements.
Toxicity
Oral LD50 (rats) = 5,000 mg/kg. Dermal LD50 (rats) = > 5,000 mg/kg.
Storage
Keep away from fire and sparks. Store in a cool, dry, well ventilated area.

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 Headline EC/Spade/Preach
Group 11

Formulation
Product Company Active ingredient Formulation Container size
Headline EC (PCP# 27322) BASF Canada Pyraclostrobin: 250 g/L Emulsifiable concentrate 6.5 L, 120 L, 400 L
Spade (PCP# 32927) NewAgco Inc. Pyraclostrobin: 250 g/L Emulsifiable concentrate 13 L, 120 L, 1,000 L
Preach fungicide (PCP # 33928) Sharda CropChem Ltd. Pyraclostrobin: 250 g/L Emulsifiable concentrate 10 L

Crops, diseases controlled, rates and timing

Crops Diseases Rate per acre Staging
Wheat Leaf rust (Puccinia recondita), septoria leaf spot 0.12 - 0.24 L Apply immediately after flag stage.
(Septoria tritici or Leptosphaeria nodorum), tan Use the higher rate to obtain extended
spot (Pyrenophora tritici-repentis) protection with maximum yield benefits.
Apply a second time 10 - 14 days later
Powdery mildew (Erysiphe graminis f. sp. 0.16 - 0.24 L
with a fungicide that contains a different
tritici), spot blotch (Cochliobolus sativus),
mode of action if disease persists, or
stripe rust (Puccinia striiformis)
weather conditions are favourable for
disease development.
Barley Net blotch (Pyrenophora teres) 0.12 - 0.24 L
Scald (Rhynchosporium secalis), 0.16 - 0.24 L
spot blotch (Cochliobolus sativus),
stripe rust (Puccinia striiformis)
Corn Common rust (Puccinia sorghi), 0.16 - 0.24 L
grey leaf spot (Cercospora zeae-maydis)
Fungicides – foliar treatment

Oats* Crown rust (Puccinia coronata) 0.12 - 0.16 L

Rye Leaf rust (Puccinia recondita) 0.12 - 0.24 L
Powdery mildew (Erysiphe graminis) 0.16 - 0.24 L
Dry bean Anthracnose (Colletotrichum spp.), 0.16 L Apply at the beginning of flowering or
(Phaseolus, Vigna and mycosphaerella blight (Mycosphaerella spp.), at the onset of symptoms for the more
Lupinus spp.) powdery mildew (Erysiphe spp.), aggressive diseases (e.g., Anthracnose
rust (Uromyces spp.) in lentil).
Apply a second time 10 - 14 days later
Asian soybean rust (Phakospora pachyrhizi) 0.16 - 0.24 L
with a fungicide that contains a different
Dry pea (field), faba Mycosphaerella blight (Mycosphaerella spp.), 0.16 L mode of action if disease persists, or
bean powdery mildew (Erysiphe spp.) weather conditions are favourable for
disease development.
Asian soybean rust (Phakopsora pachyrhizi) 0.16 - 0.24 L
Lentil Anthracnose (Colletotrichum spp.), 0.16 L
Ascochyta blight (Ascochyta spp.)
Succulent bean Ascochyta blight (Ascochyta spp.), 0.16 - 0.24 L
and pea (Phaseolus, Mycosphaerella blight (Mycosphaerella spp.),
Vigna and Pisum spp.) rust (Uromyces spp.), Asian soybean rust
(Phakopsora pachyrhizi)
Chickpea Ascochyta blight (Ascochyta rabiei) Note: Headline EC must be tank mixed at a rate of
0.16 - 0.24 L/acre with Lance WDG at 0.14 - 0.17 L/acre.

*Note: Headline /Preach registered for use on oats.

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 Headline EC/Spade/Preach (cont’d)

Crops Diseases Rate per acre Staging

Flax Pasmo (Septorici linicolu) 0.12 - 0.16 L Flax: At the mid-flower stage (7 - 10 days
after the initiation of flowering).
Soybean Asian soybean rust (phakosporu pachyrlizi), 0.16 - 0.24 L Sugar beet: Apply at the onset of disease.
frogeye leaf spot (Cercospora sojina)
Sugar beet Cerecospora leaf spot, (Cercospora beticola), 0.27 - 0.36 L
powdery mildew (Erysiphe betae)
Bluegrasses, Leaf and stem rust (Puccinia recondita; 0.16 - 0.27 L Apply prior to disease development and
fescues, P. graminis), powdery mildew (suppression) apply a second time 14 - 21 days later
ryegrasses (Erysiphe graminis) with a fungicide that contains a different
mode of action if disease persists. Use
the higher rate and shorter interval when
disease pressure is high.
Alfalfa Common leaf spot (Pseudopeziza 0.16 L Apply at beginning of flowering
medicagnisis) (10 - 30% bloom) or the onset of disease.
Maximum 1 application per year.
Potato Early blight (Alternaria solani) 0.18 - 0.27 L Apply prior to row closure or when
(spray interval 7 - 14 days) conditions become favourable for the
development of disease. Do not make more
Late blight (Phytophthora infestans) 0.18 - 0.27 L
than 1 application before alternating to an
(spray interval 5 - 7 days)
effective fungicide with a different mode
of action for at least 1 application. Do not
make more than 3 applications per season.
Late blight (Phytophthora infestans) 0.18 - 0.27 L In a tank mix with Bravo 500.
(spray interval 7 - 10 days)
Rapeseed, canola, Black spot (Alternaria brassicae and 0.12 - 0.16 L Apply at 20 - 50% bloom for suppression
canola quality A. raphani) to early pod stage (90% bloom) for control
Brassica juncea, in canola.
mustard (oilseed
Black leg (Leptosphaeria maculans) 0.12 - 0.16 L Apply at the 2 - 6 leaf stage.
and condiment)

Fungicides – foliar treatment

Sunflower Rust (suppression) (Puccinia helianthi) 0.12 - 0.16 L For optimal disease suppression, apply
prior to disease development.

Registered tank mixes*

Tank mix partner Crops registered
Lance WDG Canola, chickpea
Odyssey WDG XCEED (Brassica juncea)
Poast Ultra All canola varieties
Liberty 150 SN, Liberty 200 SN LibertyLink canola
Registered glyphosate products Glyphosate tolerant canola
Bravo 500 Potato
*Note: Consult the label of the tank mix partner for diseases/weeds controlled, rates and timing of applications.

Application information
How to apply: Ground sprayers, aerial application or by pivot or sprinkle irrigation. Do not apply registered
tank mixes listed above in potato, chickpea and canola with pivot or sprinkler irrigation. Water volume:
Ground – 40 L/acre minimum except for potato and sugar beet where 80 L/acre minimum is recommended.
Aerial – 20 L/acre minimum. Do not apply more than 0.16 L/acre of Headline EC by aerial application.
Chemigation – application must be made without the use of end guns.

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 Headline EC/Spade/Preach (cont’d)

Application tips
Good coverage is essential for effective disease control and higher water volumes tend to increase performance with
dense canopies. Headline EC works best if it is applied in a preventive manner and performs best if applied in a
regularly scheduled protective spray program. Do not apply more than 1 application of this product before alternating
to a fungicide with an alternative mode of action.

How it works
Pyraclostrobin has a protective effect because it inhibits spore germination and a curative effect due to the inhibition
of mycelial growth and sporulation of the fungus on the leaf surface. Headline is systemic within the leaf. Headline
applied to the top surface of the leaf binds tightly in the waxy cuticle and also moves to the lower surface where it
provides dual-sided protection against disease entry.

Restrictions
Rainfall: Avoid application when heavy rain is forecast. Rainfast in 1 hour. Grazing: Do not graze treated corn crops
within 6 days of application. Do not feed alfalfa hay or forage to livestock. All other crops listed can be grazed or fed
to livestock. Pre-harvest interval: Cereals – apply no later than the end of flowering. Corn – 7 days. Edible-podded
legumes and succulent bean and pea – 7 days. Grasses (grown for seed) – 14 days. Potato – 3 days. Dry bean, field
pea, faba bean and lentil – 30 days. Soybean, canola, canola quality Brassica juncea, mustard (oilseed and
condiment), rapeseed – 21 days. Sugar beet – 7 days. Re-cropping: A plant-back restriction of 14 days is required for
all crops not on the label. Re-entry interval: 12 hours.

Environmental precautions
Headline EC is toxic to aquatic organisms, non-target terrestrial plants and small mammals. Observe buffer zones
specified on the label. Runoff: To reduce runoff from treated areas into aquatic habitats, avoid application to areas
with a moderate to steep slope, compacted soil, or clay.

Toxicity
Oral LD50 (rats) = 500 mg/kg. Dermal LD50 (rats) = > 4,000 mg/kg.

Storage
Store in a cool, dry, locked, well ventilated area without floor drain.
Fungicides – foliar treatment

Kenja 400 SC Fungicide

Group 7

Formulation
Product Company Active ingredient Formulation Container size
Kenja 400 SC Fungicide ISK Biosciences Corporation distributed Isofetamid: 400 g/L Suspension 4L
(PCP# 31758) by Belchim Crop Protection Canada

Crops, diseases controlled, rates and staging

Crops Diseases Rate per acre Staging and specific comments
Field pea, lentil, White mould 500 mL Start applications prior to disease development. Use an interval
chickpea, dry bean (Sclerotinia of 7 - 14 days between applications. Do not make more than
sclerotiorum) 2 sequential applications before rotating to a fungicide with a
suppression different mode of action. Do not apply more than 2 times a year.

Application information
How to apply: Ground application only. Do not apply by air. Water volume: Use sufficient water volume to
ensure adequate coverage of foilage.

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 Kenja 400 SC Fungicide (cont’d)

How it works
A broad spectrum fungicide with preventive, local systemic and curative properties for foliar diseases.

Restrictions
Pre-harvest interval: 30 days. Re-cropping: Crops on this label may be planted immediately after the last
treatment. Do not plant other crops not registered for this product within 30 days after the last application.
Re-entry interval: 12 hours.

Environmental precautions
Toxic to aquatic organisms, birds and small wild animals. Drift and runoff may be hazardous to aquatic organisms
in water adjacent to treated areas.

Toxicity
Oral LD50 (rats) = > 2,000 mg/kg. Dermal LD50 (rabbit) = > 2,000 mg/kg.

Storage
Store in original container in a dry place.

Kumulus DF/Cosavet DF Edge

Group M

Formulation
Product Company Active ingredient Formulation Container size
Kumulus DF (PCP# 18836) BASF Canada Sulphur: 80% Water dispersible granules 25 kg
Cosavet DF Edge Sulphur Mills Ltd. distributed Sulphur: 80% Water dispersible granules 13.6 kg
(PCP# 31869) by Belchim Crop Protection

Fungicides – foliar treatment

Canada

Crops, diseases controlled, rates and staging

Crops Diseases Rate per acre Staging and specific comments
Field pea Powdery mildew (Erysiphe pisi) 0.6 kg Spray at first appearance of disease and repeat at
7 - 10 day intervals as necessary.

Registered tank mixes

Do not mix with dinitro compounds, tetradifon or oils.

Application information
How to apply: Ground application only. Do not apply by air. Water volume: 40 L/acre minimum.

Application tips
Do not apply when rain or night frost is expected. Do not apply if temperature is above 27°C (in shade) and high
humidity prevails or if any of the above conditions are expected within 3 days after the treatment. Do not apply
under intense sunshine. Do not apply when weather favours drift. Do not use within 30 days of an oil spray.

How it works
A contact and protectant fungicide.

Restrictions
Pre-harvest intervals: do not apply later than 1 day before harvest.

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 Kumulus DF/Cosavet DF Edge (cont’d)

Environmental precautions
Do not apply directly to aquatic habitats. Avoid drift onto neighboring crops.

Toxicity
Oral LD50 = > 2,000 mg/kg. Dermal LD50 (rats) = > 2,000 mg/kg.

Storage
Store in cool, dry, well ventilated locked area without a floor drain.

Lance AG
Group 7, 11

Formulation
Product Company Active ingredient Formulation Container size
Lance AG BASF Canada Boscalid: 70% Wettable granules 3.5 kg Lance AG (A)
(PCP# 27495 and PCP# 27322)
Pyraclostrobin: 250 g/L Emulsifiable concentrate 3.3 L Lance AG (B)

Crops, diseases controlled, rates and staging

Crops Diseases Rate per acre Staging and specific comments
Alfalfa Blossom blight (Sclerotinia 175 g Lance AG Apply at 10 - 30% bloom or at the onset of
(seed production sclerotiorum, Botrytis cinerea), (A) and 165 mL symptoms. If disease persists or weather conditions
only) common leaf spot (Pseudopeziza Lance AG (B) are favourable for disease development, apply a
medicaginis), spring black stem second application 10 - 14 days later with a fungicide
(Phoma medicagnis), leaf spot that contains a different mode of action.
(Leptosphaerulina briosiani)
Fungicides – foliar treatment

Canola, mustard Sclerotinia stem rot (Sclerotinia 140 g Lance AG Apply at 20 - 50% flowering to control Sclerotinia
(oilseed and sclerotiorum), black spot (Alternaria (A) and 132 mL stem rot and suppress black spot. For control of
condiment) brassicae and raphani) Lance AG (B) Alternaria black spot, apply at late flowering to the
early green pod stage. Do not make more than
2 applications per season.
Chickpea and Anthracnose (Colletotrichum 175 g Lance AG Apply at the beginning of flowering or at the onset
lentil truncatum), Ascochyta blight (A) and 165 mL of symptoms. In a planned two-pass application for
(Ascochyta lentis), white mould Lance AG (B) lentil, product should be sprayed as a second pass
(Sclerotinia sclerotiorum), grey 10 - 14 days after first application.
mould (Botrytis cinerea)
Pea (dry) Ascochyta blight (Ascochyta 175 g Lance AG Apply at the beginning of flowering or at the onset
spp.), Mycosphaerella blight (A) and 165 mL of symptoms. In a planned two-pass application,
(Mycosphaerella pinodes), Lance AG (B) product should be sprayed as a second pass
grey mould (Botrytis cinerea), 10 - 14 days after first application.
powdery mildew (Erysiphe spp.).
Suppression of downy mildew
(Peronospora viciae)

Application information
How to apply: Ground and aerial application. Ground: Alfalfa, canola, chickpea, dry pea, lentil. Aerial – Alfalfa,
canola, chickpea, lentil. Water volume: Ground – 40 L/acre minimum. Aerial – 20 L/acre minimum.

Application tips
Good coverage is essential for effective disease control. Any reduction in water volume can reduce disease control.

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 Lance AG (cont’d)

How it works
The active ingredient boscalid is a carboximide (SDHI) fungicide with systemic activity. The active ingredient
pyraclostrobin is a member of the strobilurin class of chemistry used as a broad-spectrum fungicide.

Restrictions
Rainfall: Do not apply if rain is likely to occur within 2 hours of spraying. Avoid irrigation for 24 hours after
application. Grazing: For alfalfa grown for seed production. Do not graze or feed treated hay to livestock. All other
crops on label can be grazed or fed to livestock. Pre-harvest intervals: Chickpea, lentil, pea – 30 days; canola,
mustard – 21 days. Alfalfa grown for seed: Not applicable. Re-entry interval: 12 hours. Re-cropping: Labelled
crops can be planted immediately following application. All other crops not on the label can be planted 14 days after
the last application.

Environmental precautions
Lance AG is toxic to aquatic organisms and non-target terrestrial plants. Observe buffer zones specified on the
label. Runoff: Do not apply to areas where runoff is likely to occur. Boscalid is persistent and will carry over. It is
recommended that Lance AG not be used in areas treated with this product during the previous season.

Toxicity
Oral LD50 (male/female rats) = > 2,000 mg/kg. Dermal LD50 (rats) = > 2,000 mg/kg.

Storage
Store in original container in a cool, dry area. Do not ship or store near food, feed, seed and fertilizers.

Lance WDG
Group 7

Formulation

Fungicides – foliar treatment

Product Company Active ingredient Formulation Container size
Lance WDG (PCP# 27495) BASF Canada Boscalid: 70% Wettable granules 2.83 kg

Crops, diseases controlled, rates and timing

Crop Diseases Rate per acre Staging and specific comments
Field crops
Alfalfa (seed Blossom blight (Sclerotinia 170 g Apply at 20 - 50% flowering to control blossom
production only) sclerotiorum, Botrytis cinerea), blight, common leaf spot and spring black stem.
common leaf spot (Pseudopeziza Apply every 7 - 14 days if disease persists or
medicaginis), spring black stem weather conditions are favourable for disease
(Phoma medicagnis), leaf spot development. Do not make more than
(Leptosphaerulina briosiani) 3 applications per season.
Canola, mustard Sclerotinia stem rot (Sclerotinia 142 g Apply at 20 - 50% flowering to control sclerotinia
(oilseed and sclerotiorum), black spot (Alternaria stem rot and suppress black spot. Apply a second
condiment), XCEED brassicae and raphani) time 7 - 14 days later up to full bloom if disease
(Brassica juncea) persists or weather conditions are favourable for
disease development. For control of alternaria
black spot, apply at late flowering to the early
green pod stage. Do not make more than
2 applications per season.

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 Lance WDG (cont’d)

Crop Diseases Rate per acre Staging and specific comments

Chickpea and lentil Ascochyta blight** (Ascochyta spp.), 170 g Apply at the beginning of flowering. Apply a
grey mould (Botrytis cinerea), white second time 7 - 14 days later if disease persists
mould (Sclerotinia sclerotiorum) or weather conditions are favourable for
disease development. Do not make more
than 2 applications per season.
Dry bean, faba bean White mould (Sclerotinia 227 - 312 g Apply at 20 - 50% flowering. Apply a second
sclerotiorum) time 7 - 14 days later if disease persists or
weather conditions are favourable for disease
development. Use the higher rate to obtain
extended protection and maximum yield benefit.
Do not make more than 2 applications per season.
Pea (dry) Ascochyta blight (Ascochyta 170 g Apply at the beginning of flowering. Apply a
spp.) grey mould (Botrytis second time 7 - 14 days later if disease
cinerea), Mycosphaerella blight persists or weather conditions are favourable
(Mycosphaerella spp.) for disease development. Do not make more
than 2 applications per season.
Potato Early blight (Alternaria solani) 70 - 126 g Apply prior to disease development and at
14 days intervals. Do not make more than
4 applications per season.
Late blight (Phytophthora infestans) 70 - 126 g Lance must be tank mixed with Bravo 500 at
label rates for control of late blight. Apply prior to
disease development.
Sunflowers Suppression of Sclerotinia head rot 142 - 259 g For optimal disease suppression, apply at early
(Sclerotinia sclerotiorum), suppression flower. Use the higher rate and shorter interval
of leaf spot (Alternaria helianthi) when disease pressure is high or there is a history
of disease in the field. 1 application per season.
Caraway* Suppression of blossom blight 0.17 L Application at 20 - 50% flowering. A second
(Botrytis cinerea, Sclerotinia application may be made after 7 -14 days if
sclerotiorum), Ascochyta blight disease persists or weather conditions are
Fungicides – foliar treatment

(Ascochyta spp.) conducive for disease development.

* Registered under User Requested Minor Use Label Expansion program.
** For the control of Ascochyta blight in chickpea, Lance should be mixed with 160 - 240 mL/acre Headline EC.

Application information
How to apply: Ground and aerial application. Ground – alfalfa, canola, chickpea, dry bean, faba bean, dry pea, lentil,
potato. Aerial – alfalfa, dry beans, faba bean, canola, chickpea, lentil, potato. Pivot or sprinkler irrigation: Alfalfa,
canola, dry bean, faba bean, potato. Water volume: Ground – 40 L/acre minimum. For pivot and sprinkler irrigation
applications: Do not exceed 0.64 cm (1/4 inch) or 25,700 L/acre. Aerial – 16 L/acre minimum.

Application tips
Good coverage is essential for effective disease control. Any reduction in water volume can reduce disease control.

How it works
Lance provides a protective effect because it inhibits spore germination and a curative-eradicative effect because
it inhibits mycelial growth and sporulation of the fungus on the leaf surface. Optimum disease control is achieved
when Lance WDG fungicide is applied in a regularly scheduled preventive spray program and is used as a protective
application.

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 Lance WDG (cont’d)

Restrictions
Rainfall: Do not apply if rain is likely to occur within 3 hours of spraying. Avoid irrigation for 24 hours after
application. Grazing: For alfalfa grown for seed production, do not graze or feed treated hay to livestock. All other
crops on label can be grazed or fed to livestock. Pre-harvest intervals: Canola, chickpea, dry bean, faba bean, lentil,
mustard (oilseed types), pea – 21 days; potato – 30 days; succulent bean and pea – 7 days. Re-entry interval:
12 hours. Re-cropping: Labelled crops can be planted immediately following application. All other crops not on the
label can be planted 14 days after the last application.

Environmental Precautions
Lance is toxic to aquatic organisms and non-target terrestrial plants. Observe buffer zones specified on the label.
Runoff: Do not apply to areas where runoff is likely to occur. Boscalid is persistent and will carry over; it is
recommended that this product not be used in areas treated with this product during the previous season.

Toxicity
Oral LD50 (male/female rats) = > 2,000 mg/kg. Dermal LD50 (rats) = > 2,000 mg/kg.

Storage
Store in original container in a cool, dry area. Do not ship or store near food, feed, seed and fertilizers.

LifeGard WG
Bio fungicide

Formulation
Product Company Active ingredient Formulation Container size
LifeGard WG (PCP# 32526) Certis USA distributed by Bacillus mycoides isolate J Wettable granules 0.454 kg
UAP Canada 3 x 1010 spores/g

Fungicides – foliar treatment

Crops, diseases controlled, rates and staging
Crops Diseases suppressed Rate Staging and specific comments
Potato White mould (Sclerotinia 28.3 g/acre in Early and late blight: repeat applications at 7 day intervals.
sclerotiorum), early blight (Alternaria 80 L of water/ White mould: apply at 7 - 14 day intervals.
solani), late blight (Phytophthora acre
infestans)
Sugar beet Cercospora leaf spot (Cercospora Apply at 14-day intervals in rotation with fungicides
beticola) labeled for this use.
Hemp Partial suppression: white mould Begin as a preventative spray. Apply at 7 - 14 day intervals
(Sclerotinia sclerotiorum), grey mould when only LifeGard WG will be applied. Use the shorter
(Botrytis cinera) interval when high disease pressure is expected. When
used as part of a rotational program with fungicides
labelled for this use, repeat every 7 - 21 days.

Application information
How to apply: Ground application only. Do not apply by air. Water volume: Use sufficient water for uniform
coverage (80 L/acre).

Application tips
LifeGard® WG should be applied preventatively, when conditions are conducive to disease development, but before
disease is observed in the field.

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 LifeGard WG (cont’d)

How it works
LifeGard® WG contains a biological disease control agent (Bacillus mycoides isolate J,or BmJ) that reduces the
occurrence and severity of plant disease by inducing the plant’s natural defense mechanisms against pathogens
through a mechanism known as Systemic Acquired Resistance (SAR). BmJ itself has no direct effect on plant
pathogens, but preventative applications (before infection or appearance of disease symptoms) can reduce the
incidence and severity of subsequent disease. LifeGard® WG is most effective when used in conjunction with or
alternation with fungicides having other modes of action, registered for the control of labelled diseases.
Restrictions
Rainfall: Rainfast in 4 hours. Re-cropping: No restrictions. Pre-harvest interval: Potato, sugar beet: Can be
applied up to and including the day of harvest. Hemp: 3 - 4 weeks. Re-entry interval: 4 hours.

Environmental precautions
May be toxic to bees. Do not apply this product if bees are visiting the treatment area. Avoid application when
heavy rain is forecast. To avoid runoff from treated areas, avoid application to areas with moderate to steep slopes,
compacted soil or clay.

Toxicity
Oral LD50 (rats) = > 5,000 mg/kg. Dermal LD50 (rats) > 5,050 mg/kg.

Storage
Store in original container at a temperature below 25˚C. Product should be used within 16 months from
manufacture date.

Luna Tranquility® Fungicide

Group 7, 9
Fungicides – foliar treatment

Formulation
Product Company Active ingredient Formulation Container size
Luna Tranquility® (PCP# 30510) Bayer Fluopyram: 125 g/L Suspension 4.86 L
Pyrimethanil: 375 g/L concentrate

Crops, diseases controlled, rates and staging

Crops Diseases Rate per acre Staging and specific comments
Potato Early blight (Alternaria solani), brown 243 mL Begin fungicide applications preventively. Continue as
leaf spot (Alternaria alternata) needed on a 7 - 14 day interval. With severe disease
pressure, use the shorter intervals.
White mould, sclerotinia stem rot 324 mL
(Sclerotinia sclerotiorum)
Suppression of black dot
(Colletorichum coccodes)

Application information
How to apply: Ground and aerial application. Water volume: Ground – 80 L/acre. Aerial – 20 L/acre.
How it works
Luna Tranquility fungicide is a combination of Group 7 and Group 9 fungicides for broad spectrum activity with
preventative, systemic and curative properties. It is best suited for use in a preventative treatment program.

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 Luna Tranquility® fungicide (cont’d)

Restrictions
Maximum number of applications: Do not apply more than 1.3 L/acre per season. Pre-harvest interval: 7 days.
Re-entry: 12 hours. Re-cropping: A plant-back interval of 30 days is required for canola, cereal grains, corn,
soybean, dry bean, chickpea, lentil and alfalfa. Re-entry interval: 12 hours.

Environmental precautions
Toxic to aquatic organisms and birds. Do not apply directly to water or to areas where surface water is present.
Observe buffer zones outlined in the label.

Toxicity
Oral LD50 (rats) > 2,000 mg/kg. Dermal LD50 (rats) > 2,000 mg/kg.

Storage
Do not store below freezing. If stored for 1 year or longer, shake well before using.

Miravis Ace
Group 3, 7

Formulation
Product Company Active ingredient Formulation Container size
Miravis Ace (PCP# 33573) Syngenta Pydiflumetofen: 150 g/L Suspension emulsion 8.1 L
Propiconazole: 125 g/L

Crops, diseases controlled, rates and staging

Crops Diseases Rate per acre Staging and specific comments

Fungicides – foliar treatment

Wheat (spring, Suppression of Fusarium head blight 404 mL Apply within the range of at least 75% of heads on
winter, and (Fusarium spp.), ergot (Claviceps purpurea) the main stem fully emerged to when 50% of the
durum) Control of septoria leaf spot (Septoria heads on the main stem are flowering. Application
tritici), septoria glume blotch (Stagonospora at this timing is not intended to provide curative
nodorum), tan spot (Pyrenophora tritici- control of established leaf diseases.
repentis), leaf rust (Puccinia triticina), stem Apply with a 90% non-ionic surfactant at a rate of
rust (Puccinia graminis f. sp. tritici), stripe 0.125% v/v in the spray tank.
rust (Puccinia striformis), powdery mildew
(Erysiphe graminis)
Barley Suppression of Fusarium head blight 404 mL For suppression of Fusarium head blight and ergot
(Fusarium spp.), ergot (Claviceps purpurea) in barley, apply within the range of at least 70% of
Control of scald (Rhynchosporium secalis), heads on the main stem fully emerged to 3 days
spot blotch (Cochliobolus sativus), net blotch after full head emergence. Use sprayer nozzles
(Pyrenophora teres), septoria leaf spot configured to provide coverage to the cereal head.
(Septoria tritici), leaf rust (Puccinia hordei), Application at the timing for Fusarium head blight
stem rust (Puccinia graminis f. sp. tritici and will control leaf diseases that occur later in the
[Link]. secalis), powdery mildew (Erysiphe season. Application at this timing is not intended to
graminis) provide curative control of established leaf diseases
Apply with a non-ionic surfactant at a rate of
0.125% v/v in the spray tank.

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 Miravis Ace (cont’d)

Crops Diseases Rate per acre Staging and specific comments

Oats Suppression of Fusarium head blight 404 mL For suppression of Fusarium head blight and ergot
(Fusarium spp.), ergot (Claviceps purpurea) in oats apply within the range of at least 75% of
Control of septoria leaf blotch (Septoria heads on the main stem fully emerged to when 50%
avenae), crown rust (Puccinia cornonata) of the heads on the main stem are flowering,
Use sprayer nozzles configured to provide excellent
coverage to the cereal head. Application at the
timing for Fusarium head blight will control leaf
diseases that occur later in the season. Application
at this timing is not intended to provide curative
control of established leaf diseases. Apply with a
non-ionic surfactant at a rate of 0.125% v/v in the
spray tank.

Application information
How to apply: Ground and aerial application. Water volume: Ground – 40 L/acre minimum. Aerial – 20 L/acre
minimum.

Application tips
Use sufficient water volume to obtain thorough coverage. For ground applications, 80° or 110° drift reducing flat fan
(e.g., those with a pre-orifice or turbulence chamber) or air induction nozzles are recommended. Use 50-mesh nozzle
screens or as recommended by the nozzle manufacturer. Apply at uniform speed and avoid overlapping.

How it works
Miravis Ace is a broad spectrum, preventive fungicide recommended for the control or suppression of plant diseases,
formulated as a suspo-emulsion.

Restrictions
Rainfall: Avoid application when heavy rain is forecast. Grazing: 7-day pre-harvest interval for harvest of forage or
hay. Grain and straw can be harvested at normal harvest maturity. Re-entry interval: 12 hours.
Fungicides – foliar treatment

Environmental precautions
Toxic to aquatic organisms. Observe buffer zones specified on the label. Runoff: To reduce runoff from treated
areas into aquatic habitats, avoid application to areas with a moderate to steep slope, compacted soil or heavy clay.

Toxicity
Oral LD50 (rats) = > 2,000 mg/kg. Dermal LD50 (rats) = > 5,000 mg/kg.

Storage:
Keep containers tightly closed in a dry, cool and well-ventilated area.

Miravis Bold
Group 7

Formulation
Product Company Active ingredient Formulation Container size
Miravis Bold (PCP # 33213) Syngenta Pydiflumetofen: 200 g/L Suspension concentrate 8.1 L

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 Miravis Bold (cont’d)

Crops, diseases controlled, rates and staging

Crops Diseases controlled Rate per acre Staging and specific comments
Canola Sclerotinia stem rot (Sclerotinia sclerotiorum) 400 mL Apply at 10 - 50% bloom. Do not exceed 1
The use of application per growing season.
a non-ionic
surfactant
is required
(0.125% v/v).

Registered tank mixes

Consult Syngenta for tank mix information.

Application information
How to apply: Ground and aerial application. Water volume: Ground – 40 L/acre minimum. Air – 20 L/acre
minimum.

Application tips
Add 0.125 L of a non-ionic surfactant per 100 litres spray solution. Apply in sufficient water volume to ensure
thorough coverage of targeted plants.

How it works
Contains a Group 7 fungicide in the SDHI class.

Restrictions
Maximum seasonal rate: 400 mL/acre. Rainfall: Rainfast in 2 hours. Avoid application when heavy rain is forecast.
Pre-harvest interval: 30 days. Re-entry interval: 12 hours. Re-cropping: Refer to label for information on
re-cropping requirements.

Environmental Precautions

Fungicides – foliar treatment

Do not contaminate irrigation or drinking water supplies or aquatic habitats by cleaning of equipment or disposal of
wastes.

Toxicity
Oral LD50 (Rat, female) = 2,958 mg/kg. Dermal LD50 (Rat, male and female) = > 5,000 mg/kg.

Storage
Keep in original container. Store in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area.

Miravis Duo
Group 3, 7

Formulation
Product Company Active ingredient Formulation Container size
Miravis Duo (PCP # 33206) Syngenta Pydiflumetofen: 75 g/L Suspension concentrate 8.1 L
Difenoconazole: 125 g/L

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 Miravis Duo (cont’d)

Crops, diseases controlled, rates and staging

Crops Diseases controlled Rate per acre Staging and specific comments
Potato Early blight (Alternaria solani), brown spot 400 mL For early blight and brown spot control, apply
(Alternaria alternata) on a 7 - 14 day interval, starting prior to disease
Suppression: white mould (Sclerotinia establishment. If disease pressure is high, use
sclerotiorum), Botrytis grey mould (Botrytis the shortest interval.
cinerea) For suppression of white mould, begin applications
at 20% bloom. Repeatapplications 10 - 14 days
later. For suppression of Botrytis grey mould apply
on a 7 - 14 day interval, starting prior to disease
establishment. If disease pressure is high, use
the shortest interval.
Sugar beet Alternaria leaf blight (Alternaria spp.) 400 mL/ac Apply on a 7 - 14 day interval, starting prior to
Cercospora leaf blight (Cercospora beticola) disease establishment. If disease pressure ishigh,
Powdery mildew (Erysiphe spp.) use the shortest interval.
Suppression: white mould (Sclerotinia Do not apply using aerial applicant equipment.
sclerotiorum)

Application information
How to apply: Ground and aerial application. Sugar beet: ground application only.
Water volume: Ground – 60 L/acre minimum. Aerial – 20 L/acre minimum.

Application tips
Apply in sufficient water to obtain thorough coverage on target plants.

How it works
Consists of a Group 7 SDHI mode of action fungicide (pydiflumetofen), and difenoconazole (Group 3) to provide
preventative and early curative activity against early blight. It also provides suppression on Botrytis in potato.

Restrictions
Fungicides – foliar treatment

Rainfall: Rainfast in 1 hour. Pre-harvest interval: Potatoes – 14 days. Sugar beets – 7 days. Re-entry interval:
12 hours. Re-cropping: Refer to label for information on re-cropping requirements.

Environmental Precautions
Observe buffer zones specified on the label. The use of this chemical may result in contamination of groundwater in
areas where soils are permeable and/or depth to water table is shallow. Toxic to aquatic organisms and non-target
terrestrial plants.

Toxicity
Oral LD50 (Rat, female) = 1,098 mg/kg. Dermal LD50 (Rat, male and female) = > 2,000 mg/kg.

Storage
Keep in original container. Store in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area.

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Miravis Neo 300 SE
Group 3, 7, 11

Formulation
Product Company Active ingredient Formulation Container size
Miravis Neo 300 SE (PCP# 33391) Syngenta Pydiflumetofen: 75 g/L Suspension 10.125 L
Propiconazole: 125 g/L
Azoxystrobin: 100 g/L

Crops, diseases controlled, rates and staging

Crops Diseases controlled Rate per acre Staging and specific comments
Field pea Anthracnose (Colletotrichum truncatum), 404 - 505 mL Apply before disease is established and no later
Mycosphaerella blight (Mycosphaerella than the onset of flowering.
pinodes), Asian soybean rust (Phakopsora
pachyrhizi), powdery mildew (Erysiphe pisi)
Field pea/Lentil Suppresion of white mould (Sclerotinia 505 mL For suppression of white mould, begin
sclerotiorum) application when plants are at first bloom to
10% bloom.
Chickpea/ Powdery mildew (Erysiphe pisi), anthracnose 404 - 505 mL Apply before disease is established and no later
Lentil (Colletotrichum truncatum) than the onset of flowering. Use the higher rate
under higher disease pressure conditions.
Chickpea Ascochyta blight (Ascochyta rabiei), 505 mL For suppression of white mould, begin
suppression of white mould (Sclerotinia application when plants are at first bloom to
sclerotiorum) 10% bloom.
Corn Eye spot (Aureobasidium zeae), grey leaf spot 303 - 404 mL Make the first application at the first sign of
(Cercosporazeae-maydis), northern corn leaf disease. A second application can be made

Fungicides – foliar treatment

blight (Setophaeria turcica), southern corn leaf 14 days after the first application, when
blight (Cochliobolus heterostrophus), common disease pressure is high or when agronomic or
rust (Puccinia sorghi) weather conditions are conducive to disease
development or movement.
Corn Suppresion of fusarium and gibberella ear rots 404 - 505 mL Apply once from developmental stage of corn
(Fusarium spp and Gibberella zeae) between the tip of stigmata visible (silking) to
the stigmata drying (silk browning).
Barley Scald (Rynchosporium secalis), septoria 300 mL Make one application between end of tillering
leaf blotch (Septoria spp.) spot blotch to 50% of heads on main stem emerged,
(Cochliobolus sativus), tan spot (Pyrenophora with optimal application timing at flag leaf to
tritici-repentis), net blotch (Drechslera teres), maximize yield potential. Apply before disease
stripe rust (Puccinia striiformis) development or at the beginning of disease.

Oats Septoria leaf blotch (Septoria avenae), 300 mL Make one application between end of tillering
crown rust (leaf rust) (Puccinia coronata) to 50% of heads on main stem emerged,
with optimal application timing at flag leaf to
maximize yield potential. Apply before disease
development or at the beginning of disease.

Rye Scald (Rynchosporium secalis), septoria leaf 300 mL Make one application between end of tillering
blotch (Septoria tritici), tan spot (Pyrenophora to 50% of heads on main stem emerged,
tritici-repentis), stripe rust (Puccinia striiformis) with optimal application timing at flag leaf to
maximize yield potential. Apply before disease
development or at the beginning of disease.

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 Miravis Neo 300 SE (cont’d)

Crops Diseases controlled Rate per acre Staging and specific comments
Triticale Septoria leaf blotch (Septoria tritici) 300 mL Make one application between end of tillering
to 50% of heads on main stem emerged,
with optimal application timing at flag leaf to
maximize yield potential. Apply before disease
development or at the beginning of disease.

Wheat (spring, Septoria leaf blotch (Septoria tritici), spot 300 mL Make one application between end of tillering
winter, durum) blotch (Cochliobolus sativus), tan spot to 50% of heads on main stem emerged,
(Pyrenophora tritici-repentis), leaf rust with optimal application timing at flag leaf to
(Puccinia triticina), stripe rust (Puccinia maximize yield potential. Apply before disease
striiformis) development or at the beginning of disease.
Note: the recommended rate for peas, corn and lentil is 404 mL/acre. The recommended rate for chickpea is 505 mL/acre.

Application information
How to apply: Ground and aerial application. Water volume: Ground – 40 L/acre minimum. Aerial – 20 L/acre
minimum.

Application tips
Apply at uniform speed and avoid overlapping. Coarse sprays are less likely to drift; therefore, avoid combinations
of pressure and nozzle type that will result in overly fine particles.

How it works
Miravis Neo 300 SE is a broad spectrum, preventive fungicide recommended for the control or suppression of
important plant diseases, formulated as a suspension.

Restrictions
Rainfall: Most effective when applied and allowed to dry before a rainfall. Pre-harvest intervals: Field pea,
lentil, chickpea – 30 days. Dry pea hay may be fed or harvested 14 days after last application. Grain and forage corn
– 30 days. Sweet corn – 14 days. Grain and stover may be fed or harvested 30 days after last application.
Fungicides – foliar treatment

Re-cropping: Dried shelled pea and bean (except soybean), soybeans, cereals (wheat, barley), corn (field, sweet,
pop and specialty), rapeseed may be immediately reseeded. Oats and rye – 45 days. All other crops intended for food
or feed – 105 days. Re-entry interval: 12 hours.

Environmental precautions
Toxic to aquatic organisms and non-target terrestrial plants. Do not apply to any body of water. Avoid drifting of
spray onto any body of water or other non-target areas. Specified buffer zones on the label should be observed.

Toxicity
Oral LD50 (rats) = > 550 mg/kg.

Storage
Keep in original container. Store in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area.

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Nexicor
Group 3, 7, 11

Formulation
Product Company Active ingredient Formulation Container size
Nexicor (PCP# 32678) BASF Canada Fluxapyroxad: 30 g/L Emulsifiable 8 L, 128 L
Pyraclostrobin: 200 g/L concentrate
Propiconazole: 125 g/L

Crops, diseases controlled, rates and staging

Crops Diseases suppressed Rate Staging and specific comments
Wheat (all Leaf rust (Puccinia recondita), 200 mL Fungicide performance is best when product is applied
types including stripe rust (Puccinia striiformis), tan prior to disease development or at the onset of disease.
durum), spot (Pyrenophora tritici-repentis), To maximize yield in cereals, it is important to protect the
triticale Septoria leaf spot (Septoria tritici, flag leaf from disease. Optimum time to apply a single
Leptosphaeria nodorum), spot application is immediately after flag leaf emergence.
blotch (Cochliobolus sativus), scald Apply a maximum of 1 application per season. Nexicor
(Rhynchosporium secalis) may be applied for control of listed foliar diseases and
Barley Net blotch (Pyrenophora teres), 200 mL followed with a fungicide that targets Fusarium head blight
stripe rust (Puccinia striiformis), spot at anthesis stage.
blotch (Cochliobolus sativus), scald
(Rhynchosporium secalis)
Rye Leaf rust (Puccinia recondita), 200 mL
powdery mildew (Erysiphe graminis f.
sp. tritici)
Oats Crown rust (Puccinia coronate), 200 mL
Septoria leaf blotch (Septoria avenae)

Fungicides – foliar treatment

Canola Blackleg (Leptosphaeria maculans) 200 mL Apply at the 2 - 6 leaf stage. Apply a maximum of one
application per year.

Registered tank mixes

Tank mix partner Crops registered
Odyssey WDG, Odyssey Ultra, and Ares Herbicide Group 2 tolerant canola
Liberty Herbicide (150 SN or 200 SN) Liberty Link canola
Registered glyphosate herbicides Roundup Ready canola
Equinox and Poast Ultra Herbicide All canola varieties

Application information
How to apply: Ground and aerial application. Water volume: Ground – 40 L/acre minimum.
Aerial – 20 L/acre minimum.

Application tips
Good coverage is essential for effective disease control, and higher water volumes tend to increase performance
with dense canopies.

How it works
The active ingredient fluxapyroxad is a SDHI fungicide with systemic activity. The active ingredient pyraclostrobin
is a member of the strobulirins class of chemistry used as a broad spectrum fungicide. The active ingredient
propiconazole is a triazole fungicide with broad-spectrum systemic activity.

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 Nexicor (cont’d)

Restrictions
Rainfall: Avoid application when heavy rain is forecast. Rainfast in 1 hour. Grazing: All crops can be grazed or fed
to livestock within 3 days of application. Pre-harvest interval: Cereals – 45 days. Canola – 30 days.
Re-cropping: All major row crops may be planted immediately following last application. See label for complete
list.

Environmental precautions
Observe buffer zones specified on the label. Do not apply on any body of water and prevent cleaning of equipment
near water bodies. Reduce risk of runoff from treated areas into aquatic habitats by avoiding application to areas
with a moderate to steep slope or compacted soil. Toxic to aquatic organisms and non-target terrestrial plants.

Toxicity
Oral LD50 (rats) = > 50 - < 2,000 mg/kg. Dermal LD50 (rats) = > 5,000 mg/kg.

Storage
Store in original container. Protect from freezing.

Orondis Gold Potato/Orondis Gold

Group 4, 49

Formulation
Product Company Active ingredient Formulation Container size
Orondis Gold Part A (PCP# 33284) Syngenta Oxathiapiprolin Suspension concentrate 2.84 L
Orondis Gold Part B (PCP# 32937) Metalaxyl-M and S-isomer Solution 3.56 L
Orondis Gold (PCP# 33508) Oxathiapiprolin: 35 g/L Emulsifiable concentrate 4.1 L
Fungicides – foliar treatment

Metalaxyl-M and S-isomer: 105 g/L

Crops, diseases controlled, rates and staging

Crops Diseases suppressed Rate Staging and specific comments
Potato Suppression of pink rot in the Orondis Gold Part A: 3.2 mL/100 m row (0.14 L/ In-furrow application only.
daughter tubers (Phytophthora acre assuming a 36 inch row spacing)
erythroseptica) Orondis Gold Part B: 4 mL/100 m row (0.18 L/
Suppression of Pythium leak acre assuming a 36 inch row spacing)
in the daughter tubers Orondis Gold: 18.3 mL/100 m row (0.80 L/acre
(Pythium ultimum) assuming 36 inch row spacing)

Application information
How to apply: In-furrow application during seeding only. Water volume: 16 L/acre minimum.

Application tips
Slurrying the product with fertilizer is not recommend nor supported. A dedicated application system for in furrow
pesticide application should be used. A system of 2 nozzles per row unit on the planter is recommended. 1 nozzle
should be pointing 20° down, spraying 6 to 8 inches across the open furrow just before the tuber in the furrow, and a
second nozzle should be pointing 70° down, spraying 6 to 8 inches across the open furrow before the furrow is closed.
Use of water rates greater than 40 L/acre is not recommended. May be used in conjunction with Vibrance Ultra Potato
seed treatment.

How it works
Orondis Gold combines 2 active ingredients: oxathiapiprolin (Orondis) and metalaxyl-M (Ridomil Gold 480SL).
Orondis Gold Potato is readily absorbed by the roots and provides protection against the above diseases under varied
weather conditions.
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 Orondis Gold Potato/Orondis Gold (cont’d)

Restrictions
Rainfall: Avoid application when heavy rain is forecast. Do not apply in greenhouses. Re-entry interval: 12 hours.

Environmental precautions
Do not contaminate irrigation or drinking water supplies or aquatic habitats by cleaning of equipment or
disposal of wastes.

Toxicity
Orondis Gold A 200SC: LD50 (Oral) = 5,000 mg/kg. Orondis Gold B 480SL: LD50 (Oral) = 550 mg/kg.

Storage
Do not use or store near heat or open flame.

Orondis Ultra
Group U15, 40

Formulation
Product Company Active ingredient Formulation Container size
Orondis Ultra A (PCP# 32145) Syngenta Mandipropamid: 250 g/L Suspension concentrate/ 4.05 L + 1.21 L
Orondis Ultra B (PCP# 32146) Oxathiapiprolin: 100 g/L oil dispersion
Orondis Ultra (PCP# 32805) Syngenta Mandipropamid: 250 g/L Suspension concentrate 3.78 L
Oxathiapiprolin: 30 g/L

Crops, diseases controlled, rates and staging

Crops Diseases Rate per acre Staging and specific comments

Fungicides – foliar treatment

Potato Late blight (Phytothphora 162 - 243 mL Orondis Ultra A* Begin applications prior to disease development and
infestans) 49 - 142 mL Orondis Ultra B* continue on a 7 - 10 day interval. Use higher rate and
shorter interval when disease pressure is high.
162 - 243 mL Orondis Ultra**
Note: * When using the Orondis Ultra Co-Pack (Orondis Part A and Orondis Part B), the recommended rate is 40 acres/case.
** When using Orondis Ultra, the recommended rate is 75 acres/case.

Application information
How to apply: Orondis Ultra Co-pack – ground application only. Do not apply by air. Orondis Ultra – ground and
aerial application. Water volume: Ground – 40 L/acre minimum.

How It works
The 2 modes of action provide protection against late blight in potato. Orondis Ultra combines mandipropamid, with
oxathiapiprolin. Oxathiapiprolin penetrates the leaf surface and moves upward in the plant to effectively protect
existing plant material plus new growth.

Restrictions
Maximum number of applications: Refer to each individual label. Rainfall: Avoid application when heavy rain is
forecast. Pre-harvest interval: Potato 14 days. Re-cropping: For all legume crops except succulent pea, a plant-
back interval of 180 days is required for Orondis Ultra B. Do not plant any crop that is not registered for use with
Orondis Ultra A for a period of 30 days after the last application. Re-entry interval: 12 hours.

Environmental precautions
Orondis Ultra B contains an active ingredient and aromatic petroleum distillates that are toxic to aquatic organisms.
May be toxic to certain beneficial insects. Minimize spray drift to reduce harmful effects on beneficial insects.
Oxathiapiprolin is persistent and may carry over. It is recommended that any products containing oxathiapiprolin
not be used in areas treated with this product during the previous season.
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 Orondis Ultra(cont’d)

Toxicity
Oral LD50 (rats) = > 5,000 mg/kg body weight. Dermal LD50 (rats) = > 5,000 mg/kg body weight.

Storage
Store in a cool, dry place.

Phostrol
Group 33

Formulation
Product Company Active ingredient Formulation Container Size
Phostrol (PCP# 30449) Belchim Crop Protection Mono- and dibasic sodium, potassium, Liquid 10 L, 1,000 L
Canada and ammonium phosphites: 53.6%

Crops, diseases controlled, rates and timing

Crops Diseases Rate per acre Staging and specific comments
Potato Suppression of pink rot 2.3 - 4.7 L In-furrow application. Apply at planting in a band
(Phytophthora erythroseptica) directly over the seed prior to row closure.
Late blight (Phytophthora 1.2 - 4.7 L Foliar application. Begin applications when conditions
infestans) favouring disease development are present and repeat
on a 7 - 14 day interval. Use the higher application rate
Suppression of pink rot 2.3 - 4.7 L
and shorter application interval when disease pressure
(Phytophthora erythroseptica)
is moderate to high.
Suppression of early blight 1.2 - 2.3 L Post-harvest control: Directly apply to tubers and
(Alternaria solani) ensure complete and even coverage.
Fungicides – foliar treatment

Brown leaf spot (Alternaria 0.42 L in 2 L water to Post-harvest control: Directly apply to tubers and
altenata) 1 tonne potato tubers ensure complete and even coverage.
Late blight
(Phytophthora infestans)
Pink rot (Phytophthora
erythroseptica)
Suppression of silver scurf
(Helminthosporium solani)
Field pea Suppression of early season 1.2 L/acre Apply fungicide after field pea seed is treated with a
root rot (Aphanomyces eutiches, registered seed treatment for control of various root
Pythium ultimum) rot pathogens. Apply at crop emergence followed by
a second application 14 days later.
OR
Apply in furrow at planting followed by a second
application at crop emergence.

Registered tank mixes

Potato in-furrow: Pink rot – Ridomil Gold 480SL.
Foliar: Pink rot – Ridomil Gold MZ 68WP Water Soluble Bag, Ridomil Gold MZ 68WG, Ridomil Gold 480SL.
Foliar: Late blight – Bravo 500, Bravo ZN, Echo 720, Echo 90DF, Dithane F-45, Dithane DG 75, Dithane DG
Rainshield NT, Manzate Pro-Stick, Gavel 75DF, Penncozeb 75 DF.
Field pea: None registered.

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 Phostrol (cont’d)

Application information
How to apply: Potato in-furrow, ground and aerial application. Water volume: Potato in-furrow – 12 L/acre.
Ground – 80 L/acre. Aerial – 20 L/acre. Field pea – ground application – 40 L/acre.

Restrictions
Maximum number of applications: Potato – do not exceed 7 foliar applications per year. Field pea – do not
exceed 2 applications per year. Grazing: Do not graze treated fields or feed treated forage or hay to livestock.
Pre-harvest interval: Potato – can be e applied up to the day of harvest. Field pea – 21 days. Re-entry interval:
12 hours. Re-cropping: No restrictions listed.

Environmental precautions
Do not use to treat aquatic pests. Do not contaminate irrigation or drinking water supplies or aquatic habitats by
cleaning of equipment or disposal of wastes. Runoff: To reduce runoff from treated areas into aquatic habitats,
avoid application to areas with a moderate to steep slope, compacted soil or clay. Avoid application when heavy
rain is forecast.

Toxicity
Oral LD50 (rats) > 5,000 mg/kg. Dermal LD50 (rats) > 5,000 mg/kg.

Storage
Store in a dry, secure and ventilated area. Keep in original container.

Priaxor
Group 7, 11

Formulation

Fungicides – foliar treatment

Product Company Active ingredient Formulation Container size
Priaxor (PCP# 30567) BASF Canada Fluxapyroxad: 167 g/L Suspension concentrate 9.6 L
Pyraclostrobin: 333 g/L

Crops, diseases controlled, rates and timing

Crops* Diseases Rate per acre Staging and specific comments
Wheat Leaf rust (Puccinia recondita), Septoria 90 - 120 mL Apply immediately after flag stage, prior
(all types leaf spot (Septoria tritici or Leptosphaeria to head emergence. Use the higher rate to
including durum nodorum), tan spot (Pyrenophora tritici- obtain extended protection with maximum
and winter) repentis), powdery mildew (Erysiphe graminis yield benefits. Apply a second time 10 - 14
Triticale f. sp. tritici), spot blotch (Cochliobolus sativus), days later with a fungicide that contains a
stripe rust (Puccinia striiformis) different mode of action if disease persists,
or weather conditions are favourable for
Barley Net blotch (Pyrenophora teres), scald 90 - 120 mL
disease development.
(Rhynchosporium secalis), spot blotch
(Cochliobolus sativus), stripe rust
(Puccinia striiformis)
Corn (field, sweet, Common rust (Puccinia sorghi), grey leaf spot 120 mL For optimal disease control, begin
pop, seed types) (Cercospora zeae-maydis), northern leaf blight applications prior to disease development.
(Setosphaeria turcica), suppression Use the shorter interval when disease
of eye spot (Aureobasidium zeae) pressure is high. Do not make sequential
applications. If disease persists or weather
conditions are favourable for disease
development, make a second application
10 -14 days later, with a fungicide that
contains a different mode of action.

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 Priaxor (cont’d)

Crops* Diseases Rate per acre Staging and specific comments

Oats Crown rust (Puccinia coronata) 90 - 120 mL Apply immediately after flag stage, prior
to head emergence. Use the higher rate to
Rye Leaf rust (Puccinia recondita), powdery mildew 90 - 120 mL
obtain extended protection with maximum
(Erysiphe graminis)
yield benefits. Apply a second time 10 - 14
days later with a fungicide that contains a
different mode of action if disease persists,
or weather conditions are favourable for
disease development.
Dry bean Anthracnose (Colletotrichum lindemuthianum), 120 mL Apply at the beginning of flowering or at the
(Phaseolus, Vigna powdery mildew (Erysiphe spp.), rust onset of symptoms for the more aggressive
and Lupinus spp.) (Uromyces appendiculatus) diseases (e.g., anthracnose in lentil).
Asian soybean rust (Phakopsora pachyrhizi) 120 - 180 mL
Field pea Mycosphaerella blight (Mycosphaerella 120 - 180 mL Apply at the beginning of flowering or at
pinodes), powdery mildew (Erysiphe spp.), the onset of symptoms. If disease persists
Ascochyta blight (Ascochyta pinodes), or weather conditions are favourable for
Asian soybean rust (Phakopsora pachyrhizi), disease development, make a second
suppression of downy mildew application 10 - 14 days later with a
(Peronospora viciae f. sp. Pisi) fungicide that contains a different mode
of action.
Suppression of white mould (Sclerotinia 180 mL
sclerotiorum)
Faba bean Powdery mildew (Erysiphe spp.), Ascochyta 120 - 180 mL Apply at the beginning of flowering or at
blight (Ascochyta spp.), Asian soybean rust the onset of symptoms. If disease persists
(Phakopsora pachyrhizi) or weather conditions are favourable for
disease development, make a second
Suppression of white mould (Sclerotinia 180 mL application 10 - 14 days later with a
sclerotiorum) and grey mould (Botrytis cinerea) fungicide that contains a different mode
of action.
Lentil Anthracnose (Colletotrichum truncatum), 120 - 180 mL
Ascochyta blight (Ascochyta lentis)
Suppression of white mould (Sclerotinia 180 mL
Fungicides – foliar treatment

sclerotiorum) and grey mould (Botrytis cinerea)

Succulent bean Powdery mildew (Erysiphe spp.), Ascochyta 120 - 180 mL Apply a second time 10 - 14 days later
and pea blight (Ascochyta spp.), mycosphaerella blight with a fungicide that contains a different
(Phaseolus, Vigna (Mycosphaerella spp.), rust (Uromyces spp.), mode of action if disease persists or
and Pisum spp.) Asian soybean rust (Phakopsora pachyrhizi) weather conditions are favourable for
disease development.
Suppression of white mould (Sclerotinia 180 mL
sclerotiorum) and grey mould (Botrytis cinerea)
Chickpea Ascochyta blight (Ascochyta rabiei) 120 - 180 mL Apply at the onset of symptoms for the
more aggressive diseases. Apply a second
Suppression of white mould (Sclerotinia 180 mL
time 10 - 14 days later with a fungicide
sclerotiorum) and grey mould (Botrytis cinerea)
that contains a different mode of action if
disease persists or weather conditions are
favourable for disease development
Flax Pasmo (Septorici linicolu) 90 - 120 mL Pasmo control: apply at 20 - 50% flowering.
White mould suppression: apply at
Suppression of white mould (Sclerotinia 180 mL
20 - 50% flowering.
sclerotiorum)

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 Priaxor (cont’d)

Crops* Diseases Rate per acre Staging and specific comments

Soybean Asian soybean rust (Phakosporu pachyrhzi), 90 - 120 mL Apply at the onset of disease or first flower
for optimal efficacy.
Frogeye leaf spot (Cercospora sojina) 97 - 120 mL
Septoria brown spot (Septoria glycines)
Suppression of white mould (Sclerotinia 180 mL
sclerotiorum)
Sugar beet Cerecospora leaf spot (Cercospora beticola), 180 mL Begin application prior to disease
powdery mildew (Erysiphe betae) development. If disease persists or weather
conditions are favourable for disease
development, apply a second time 14 days
later (up to full bloom). Use a fungicide that
contains a different mode of action.
Bluegrasses, Leaf and stem rust (Puccinia recondita; 90 - 120 mL Apply prior to disease development and
fescues, P. graminis), suppression of powdery mildew apply a second time 10 - 14 days later with
ryegrasses (Erysiphe graminis) a fungicide that contains a different mode
(seed production) of action if disease persists. Use the higher
rate and shorter interval when disease
pressure is high.
Alfalfa (seed Common leaf spot (Pseudopeziza medicaginis) 120 mL Apply at beginning of flowering (10 - 30%
production only) bloom) or the onset of disease. Maximum
Suppression of blossom blight (Sclerotinia 180 mL
1 application per year.
sclerotiorum)
Rapeseed, canola, Black spot (Alternaria brassicae and 90 - 120 mL Apply at 20 - 50% bloom for suppression
canola quality A. raphani) to early pod stage (90% bloom) for control
Brassica juncea, in canola.
mustard (oilseed
Blackleg (Leptosphaeria maculans) 90 - 120 mL Apply at the 2 - 6 leaf stage.
and condiment)
Suppression of white mould (Sclerotinia 180 mL Apply at 20 - 50% bloom for suppression
sclerotiorum)
Sunflower Suppression of leaf rust (Puccinia helianthi) 120 mL For optimal disease suppression, apply

Fungicides – foliar treatment

prior to disease development.
Crop Group 18: Common leaf spot (Pseudopeziza medicaginis) 120 - 180 mL For optimal disease control, apply at the
Non-grass animal beginning of flowering (10 - 30% bloom) or
Blossom blight (Sclerotinia sclerotiorum) 180 mL
feeds including: at the onset of disease. Make 1 application
alfalfa, velvet bean, per forage cutting for feed. Maximum of 2
clover, kudzu, applications per season.
lespedeza, lupin,
sainfoin, trefoil,
vetch, crown
vetch, milk vetch
and including mixed
stands of forages
grown for feed
*See label for complete list of registered crops.

Registered tank mixes*

Tank mix partner Crops registered
Lance WDG Canola
Odyssey WDG XCEED (Brassica juncea)
Poast Ultra All canola varieties
Liberty 150 SN, Liberty 200 SN LibertyLink canola
Registered glyphosate products Glyphosate tolerant canola
*Note: Consult the label of the tank mix partner for diseases/weeds controlled, rates and timing of applications.

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 Priaxor (cont’d)

Application information
How to apply: Ground and aerial application. Water volume: Ground – 40 L/acre minimum. Aerial – 20 L/acre
minimum.

Application tips
Good coverage is essential for effective disease control. Priaxor works best if it is applied in a preventive manner
prior to the development of disease. Do not apply more than 1 application of this product before alternating to a
fungicide with an alternative mode of action. The use of a non-ionic surfactant is not required
but applications at 0.125% v/v will improve efficacy.

How it works
The active ingredient fluxapyroxad is a carboximide (SDHI) fungicide with systemic activity. The active ingredient
pyraclostrobin is a member of the strobilurin class of chemistry used as a broad spectrum fungicide.

Restrictions
Rainfall: Avoid application when heavy rain is forecast. Rainfast in one hour. Grazing: All crops can be grazed
or fed to livestock except grasses and alfalfa grown for seed, but observe minimum pre-harvest interval for each
crop. Pre-harvest intervals: Cereals – Apply no later than end of flowering. Dry pea, lentil, chickpea, and dry
bean – 30 days. Corn, soybean, canola, sunflower, flax – 21 days. Grasses grown for seed – 14 days. Sweet corn,
edible legumes, succulent pea and bean, sugar beet – 7 days. Re-cropping: All labelled crops and tuberous and
corm vegetables, sugar beet, legume vegetables, pome fruits, stone fruits may be planted immediately following
the last application. A plant-back interval of one year is required for all other crops.

Environmental precautions
Observe buffer zones specified on the label. The use of this chemical may result in contamination of groundwater,
particularly in areas where soils are permeable (e.g., sandy soils) and/or depth of the water table is shallow. Toxic to
aquatic organisms, small mammals and non-target terrestrial plants.

Toxicity
Oral LD50 (rats) > 500 - < 2,000 mg/kg.
Fungicides – foliar treatment

Storage
Store in original container. Protect from freezing. Store away from food or feed.

Proline® 480 SC Foliar Fungicide/Holdfast/

Soratel
Group 3

Formulation
Product Company Active ingredient Formulation Container size
Proline 480 SC (PCP# 28359) Bayer Prothioconazole: 480 g/L Suspension concentrate 5.1 L
Holdfast (PCP # 34013) Winfield United Prothioconazole: 480 g/L Suspension concentrate 5.1 L
Canada
Soratel (PCP # 34155) ADAMA Canada Prothioconazole: 250 g/L Emulsifiable concentrate 9.6 L

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 Proline® 480 SC Foliar Fungicide/Holdfast (cont’d)

Crops, diseases controlled, rates and timing

Crops Diseases Rate per acre Rate per acre Timing and comments
Proline/ Soratel
Holdfast
Barley Fusarium head blight 128 - 170 mL 240 - 320 mL Apply when 70 - 100% of the barley main stem heads are
(suppression) fully emerged to 3 days after full head emergence. Application
(Fusarium spp.) at the higher rate is suggested in situations where disease
pressure is expected to be high. This may occur when
prolonged periods of warm wet weather are forecast during
barley head emergence, when barley and wheat is grown in
a crop rotation that has contained corn or when susceptible
cultivars are grown. Use of higher rate will typically provide
highest levels of mycotoxin reduction.
Net blotch 85 - 128 mL 162 - 243 mL Apply as a preventive foliar spray when the earliest disease
(Pyrenophora symptoms appear on the leaves and stems. Barley fields
teres), scald should be observed closely for early disease symptoms,
(Rhynchosporium particularly when susceptible varieties are planted and/
secalis), spot blotch or under prolonged conditions favourable for disease
(Cochliobolus sativus) development. Maximum of 2 applications per season; minimal
spray interval of 7 days.
Wheat Fusarium head blight 128 - 170 mL 240 - 320 mL Fusarium head blight or control of glume blotch: Apply within
(spring, (suppression) the time period from when at least 75% of the wheat heads
durum, (Fusarium spp.) on the main stem are fully emerged to when 50% of the
winter) heads on the main stem are in flower. Use of higher rate will
Glume blotch 128 - 170 mL 240 - 320 mL
typically provide highest levels of mycotoxin reduction.
(Stagonosora
nodorum)
Speckled leaf 128 mL 240 mL Observe crop closely, and apply as a preventive foliar spray
blotch (Septoria when the earliest disease symptoms appear on the leaves
tritici), tan spot and stems. Maximum of 2 applications per season. Minimum
(Pyrenophora tritici- spray interval of 7 days between applications.
repentis), leaf rust

Fungicides – foliar treatment

(Pucciniarecondata)
Oats Crown rust (Puccinia 128 mL 240 mL Apply as a preventive foliar spray when the earliest disease
coronate) symptoms appear on the leaves and stems. Oat fields should
be observed closely for early disease symptoms, particularly
when susceptible varieties are planted and/or under prolonged
conditions that favour disease development. Maximum of 2
applications per season. Minimum spray interval of 7 days.
Canola, Sclerotinia stem rot 128 - 149 mL 240- 280 mL Apply when the canola crop is in the 20 - 50% bloom stage.
rapeseed, (Sclerotinia Best protection will be achieved when the fungicide is
oriental sclerotiorum) applied prior to petals beginning to fall and will allow for the
mustard, maximum number of petals to be protected.
Brassica The higher rate is recommended for fields with a history of
carinata heavy disease pressure or for dense crop stands.
A second application at the lower rate may be applied 7 -
10 days after the first application - up to full bloom stage
of canola, if disease persists or weather conditions are
favourable for development of disease. When conditions
favouring disease are severe, use the shorter spray interval.
Good spray coverage of the plants is essential.
Flax Sclerotinia stem rot 128 - 149 mL 243 - 283 mL Apply when the crop is in the 20 - 50% bloom stage. Best
(Sclerotinia protection will be achieved when the fungicide is applied
sclerotiorum) prior to petals beginning to fall and will allow for the
maximum number of petals to be protected. The higher rate
is recommended for fields with a history of heavy disease
pressure or for dense crop stands. Good spray coverage of
the plants is essential.

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 Proline® 480 SC Foliar Fungicide/Holdfast (cont’d)

Crops Diseases Rate per acre Rate per acre Timing and comments
Proline/ Soratel
Holdfast
Chickpea Ascochyta blight 128 - 170 mL 240 - 320 mL Apply at the first sign of disease. Maximum 3 applications
(Ascochyta rabiei) per year. After initial application, repeat applications can be
made at 10 - 14 day intervals. Apply the higher rate when
conditions favour disease development or when growing less
disease resistant varieties. A maximum of 510 mL/acre may
be applied per crop year.
Grey mould 170 mL NR*
(suppression)
(Botrytis cinerea)
Lentil Ascochyta blight 128 - 170 mL NR* Apply at the beginning of flowering or at first sign of disease.
(Ascochyta spp.), Maximum 2 applications per year. After initial application,
white mould 1 additional application can be made 10 - 14 days after if
(Sclerotinia conditions remain favourable for disease development. Apply
sclerotiorum), the higher rate when conditions favour disease development
anthracnose or when growing less disease resistant varieties. A maximum
(suppression) of 339 mL/acre may be applied per crop year.
(Colletorichum lentis)
Grey mould 170 mL NR*
(suppression)
(Botrytis cinerea)
Corn Fusarium and 170 mL 320 mL Fusarium ear rot outbreaks occur when the weather is warm
(field, Gibberella ear rots and wet during silking. Timing of application is critical. For
sweet and (Fusarium spp. and optimum suppression of ear rot apply from the development
popcorn) Gibeberella spp.) stage of corn between stigmata visible (silking, BBCH 63) to
(suppression) the stigmata drying (silk browning, BBCH 67).
Grey leaf spot To achieve thorough cob coverage using ground equipment,
(Cercospora drop nozzles are recommended.
zeaemaydis) Maximum of 1 application per season.
Fungicides – foliar treatment

Rusts (Puccinia 128 mL 320 mL Apply as a preventive spray when the earliest disease
sorgh, Puccinia symptoms appear on the leaves and stems. Under high
polysora), eyespot disease pressure, it is recommended to use a non-ionic
(Kabatiella zeae surfactant. Do not apply a non-ionic surfactant prior to
or Aureobasidium tassel emergence as crop injury may occur.
zeae), northern Maximum of 1 application per season.
blight (Setosphaeria
turcicia)
Soybean Asian soybean 85 mL 160 mL Apply when disease symptoms are present or the risk of
rust (Phakopsora infection is imminent.
pachyrhizi), Maximum of 1 application per season.
frogeye leaf spot
(Cercospora sojina)
Sunflower Sclerotinia head rot 170 mL NR* Apply when the crop is in the 10 - 50% disk flower bloom
Safflower (suppression) stage.
(Sclerotinia
sclerotiorum),
sunflower rust
(Puccinia helianth)
Sugar beet Cercospora leaf spot 128 - 168 mL NR* Apply at first sign of disease. Use the higher rate when
(Cercospora beticola) conditions are favourable for severe disease pressure.
Maximum of 3 applications per crop year. Repeat applications
as needed using a 14 - 21 day interval depending on disease
pressure.
Rhizoctonia crown rot 168 mL NR* Apply at the 4 leaf stage to row closure growth stage. Repeat
(Rhizoctonia solani) applications as needed using a 21 day spray interval.
(soil borne disease)
* Not registered.

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 Proline® 480 SC Foliar Fungicide/Holdfast (cont’d)

Registered tank mixes

None registered.

Application information
How to apply: Ground equipment – wheat, barley, canola, rapeseed, oriental mustard, flax, chickpea, lentil, oats,
corn, sugar beet. Aerial – wheat, barley, canola, rapeseed, oriental mustard, flax, oats, chickpea, lentil, soybean.
Water volume: Ground – 40 L/acre minimum. Aerial – 20 L/acre minimum.

How it works
Prothioconazole is a broad spectrum, systemic fungicide for the control or suppression of listed diseases on registered
crops.

Application tips
Proline/Holdfast: When used in wheat, barley and oat, apply with a non-ionic surfactant (AgSurf or Agral 90) at
0.125% v/v. Spray coverage is essential for optimum efficacy. Nozzles should be operated within the spray pressure
recommendations suggested by the manufacturer.

Restrictions
Pre-harvest interval: Barley, wheat and oat – 30 days. Canola, flax, rapeseed or oriental mustard – 36 days.
Chickpea, lentil or sugar beet – 7 days. Corn – 14 days. Soybean – 20 days. Sunflower or safflower – 45 days.
Re-entry interval: 24 hours. Re-cropping: Treated areas may be replanted with any crop specified on the label as
soon as practical after the last application. For crops not listed on the label, do not plant back within 30 days of last
application.

Environmental precautions
Toxic to aquatic organisms. Observe specified buffer zones. Do not apply this product directly
to freshwater habitats. Do not contaminate irrigation or drinking water supplies or aquatic habitats by cleaning of
equipment or disposal of wastes. Runoff: To reduce runoff from treated areas into aquatic habitats, consider the
characteristics and conditions of the site before treatment.

Toxicity

Fungicides – foliar treatment

Oral LD50 (rats) = 2,000 - 5,000 mg/kg. Dermal LD50 (rats) = > 2,000 mg/kg.

Storage
Store in a cool, dry place. Store in original container. Do not store at temperatures below freezing.

Proline® GOLD Fungicide

Group 3, 7

Formulation
Product Company Active ingredient Formulation Container size
Proline® Gold Bayer Fluopyram: 200 g/L Suspension concentrate 10.1 L
(PCP# 30511) Prothioconazole: 200 g/L

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 Proline® GOLD Fungicide (cont’d)

Crops, diseases controlled, rates and timing

Crops Diseases Rate per acre Timing and comments
Dry bean White mould 300 mL Begin fungicide applications preventively. When disease
(Sclerotinia sclerotiorum) pressure is high or when agronomic or weather conditions
are conducive to disease development, continue
applications as needed on a 7 - 14 day interval.
Use shorter intervals for best protection.
Ascochyta blight (Ascochyta 200 - 300 mL Begin fungicide applications preventively.
spp.), Anthracnose When disease pressure is high or when agronomic or
(Colletotrichum lindemuthianum), weather conditions are conducive to disease development,
Asian soybean rust (Phakospora continue applications as needed on a 7 - 14 day interval.
pachyrhizi) Mycosphaerella blight Use the higher rate when conditions for heavy infestation
(Mycosphaerella pinodes) exist or when growing less resistant cultivars.
Canola White mould (Sclerotina 253 mL Apply at 20 - 50% bloom stage of crop. For best protection
sclerotiorum) apply fungicide prior to petal drop. Apply second application
10 - 14 days later (up to full bloom) if disease persists or
conditions are favourable for disease development.

Lentil Anthracnose (Colletotrichum 300 mL Make first application prior to the appearance of stem
lentis) lesions, typically between the 8 - 10 node stage and early
flowering. Apply a second application 7 -14 days later when
disease pressure is high or conditions are conducive to
disease development. Use shorter intervals for protection
under high disease pressure. For maximum efficacy
against anthracnose use an integrated approach to disease
management including the use of alternative chemistries
when multiple fungicide applications are required.

Registered tank mixes

None registered.
Fungicides – foliar treatment

Application information
How to apply: Beans – ground equipment only. Do not apply by air. Canola – ground and aerial application.
Water volume: Ground – 40 L/acre minimum. Aerial – 20 L/acre minimum.

How it works
Proline Gold is a broad spectrum fungicide with preventive, systemic, and curative properties recommended for the
control of certain crop diseases.

Application tips
Use sufficient water volume and spray pressure to provide thorough, uniform coverage for optimum disease control.

Restrictions
Beans: Do not apply more than 0.6 L of Proline Gold per acre per season.
Pre-harvest interval: Dry beans – 14 days. Canola – 36 days. Grazing: Beans – do not graze treated area, and do not
harvest for forage or hay for 7 days after application. Canola – do not graze treated area and do not harvest rapeseed
forage for feed. Re-entry interval: 24 hours. Re-cropping: Do not re-plant to alfalfa for 14 days after application.
Crops listed on this label as well as chickpea, lentil, cereals, corn, soybean, oilseeds, tuberous and corm vegetables
and sugar beet may be rotated any time following the last application. All other crops may be re-planted 30 days
following the last application.

Environmental precautions
Proline Gold is toxic to birds and aquatic organisms. Observe buffer zones specified in the label. Do not apply
directly to water or to areas where surface water is present. Do not contaminate water when disposing of equipment
washwaters.

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 Proline® GOLD Fungicide (cont’d)

Toxicity
Oral LD50 (rats) = > 5,000 mg/kg. Dermal LD50 (rats) = > 5,050 mg/kg.

Storage
Store in a cool, dry place. Store in original container. Do not store at temperatures below freezing.

Prosaro® PRO Fungicide

Group 3, 7

Formulation
Product Company Active ingredient Formulation Container size
Prosaro PRO Fungicide
®
Bayer Prothioconazole: 200 g/L Foliar fungicide 6 L, 97 L
(PCP# 34093) Tebuconazole: 100 g/L suspension
Fluopyram: 100 g/L

Crops, diseases controlled, rates and timing

Crops Diseases Rate per acre Staging and specific comments
Wheat Rusts (leaf, stem and stripe) 304 mL For suppression of Fusarium head blight and ergot, apply
(spring, (Puccinia triticina, P. graminis, P. as a preventative spray within the time period from when
winter and striiformis), leaf and glume blotch at least 75% of the wheat heads on the main stem are
durum) (Septoria tritici, Stagonospora fully emerged to when 50% of the heads on the main stem
Triticale nodorum) tan spot (Pyrenophora are in flower. Optimal application timing is when first
(spring and tritici-repentis), Powdery mildew flowers emerge on the main heads. Application at this
winter) (Blumeria graminis syn. timing will also control the listed leaf diseases.
Erysiphe graminis), spot blotch

Fungicides – foliar treatment

(Cochliobolus sativus), Fusarium
head blight (suppression)
(Fusarium graminearum
syn. Gibberella zeae), ergot
(suppression) (Claviceps
purpurea)
Barley Net blotch (Pyrenophora teres), 304 mL For suppression of Fusarium head blight and ergot, apply
spot blotch (Cochliobolus sativus), as a preventative spray within the time period when 70 to
scald (Rhynchosporium secalis), 100% of the barley main stem heads are fully emerged, to
Septoria leaf blotch 3 days after full head emergence. Application at this timing
(Septoria passerinii), leaf, stem will also control the listed leaf diseases.
and stripe rusts (Puccinnia
hordei, P. graminis, P. striiformis),
powdery mildew (Blumeria
graminis syn. Erysiphe
graminis), Fusarium head
blight (suppression) (Fusarium
graminearum syn. Gibberella
zeae), ergot (suppression)
(Claviceps purpurea)

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 Prosaro® PRO Fungicide (cont’d)

Crops Diseases Rate per acre Staging and specific comments

Oats Stem rust (Puccinia graminis), 304 mL Leaf and stem diseases: Apply as a preventive foliar spray
crown rust (Puccinia coronata), when the earliest disease symptoms appear on the leaves
stagnospora (Septoria) and stems. Fields should be observed closely for early
leaf blotch and black stem disease symptoms, particularly when susceptible varieties
(Stagonospora avenae syn. are planted and/or under prolonged conditions favourable
Septoria avenae), Fusarium head for disease development. For suppression of Fusarium head
blight (suppression) (Fusarium blight and ergot, apply as a preventative spray within the
graminearum syn. Gibberella time period from when at least 75% of the oat panicles
zeae), ergot (suppression) on the main stem are fully emerged to when 50% of the
(Claviceps purpurea) panicles on the main stem are in flower.

Registered tank mixes

None registered.

Application information
How to apply: Ground or aerial application. Water volume: Ground – 40 L/acre minimum. Aerial – 20 L/acre
minimum.

Application tips
A registered non-ionic surfactant must be used with this product (e.g., Agral 90 or AgSurf), at 0.125% v/v. Do not
apply more than one application of Prosaro PRO per crop year.

How it works
Prosaro PRO fungicide is a broad-spectrum systemic fungicide for the control or suppression of certain diseases.

Restrictions
Rainfall: Avoid application when heavy rain is forecast. Grazing: 14 days. Pre-harvest Intervals: 36 days.
Re-cropping: Treated areas may be replanted with any crop specified on this label and soybean as soon as practical
after the last application. For all other crops, do not plant back within 120 days of last application.
Re-entry interval: 12 hours.
Fungicides – foliar treatment

Environmental precautions
Toxic to birds, small wild mammals, aquatic organisms and non-target terrestrial plants. Observe spray buffer zones.
See label for specific details on buffer zones. Do not apply directly to water or to areas where surface water is
present. Do not contaminate irrigation or drinking water supplies or aquatic habitats by cleaning of equipment or
disposal of wastes.

Toxicity
Oral LD50 (mouse) = > 2000 mg/kg.

Storage
Store this product away from food or feed. Do not contaminate water, food or feed by storage or disposal. Do not
store below freezing. If stored for 1 year or longer, shake well before using. Keep the product in the original
container during storage.

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Prosaro® XTR Fungicide/Shalimar/StarPro
Group 3

Formulation
Product Company Active ingredient Formulation Container size
Prosaro XTR (PCP# 32824)
®
Bayer Prothioconazole:125 g/L Emulsifiable 6.5 L, 104 L
Tebuconazole: 125 g/L concentrate
Shalimar (PCP # 34357) Sharda CropChem Ltd Prothiconazole: 125 g/L Emulsifiable 6.5 L, 104 L
Tebuconazloe: 125 g/L concentrate
StarPro (PCP # 34349) Rotam North America Prothiconazole: 125 g/L Emulsifiable 6.5 L
Tebuconazloe: 125 g/L concentrate

Crops, diseases controlled, rates and timing

Crops Diseases Rate per acre Timing and specific use restrictions
Wheat Leaf, stem and stripe rusts (Puccinia recondita, 325 mL For suppression of Fusarium head blight apply when
P. graminis, P. striiformis), leaf blotch (Septoria 75% of the wheat heads on the main stem are fully
tritici), glume blotch (Stagonospora nodorum), emerged to when 50% of the heads are in flower.
tan spot (Pyrenophora tritici-repentis), powdery For other diseases apply at the first sign or very
mildew (Erysiphe graminis), Fusarium head early stage of disease, especially if weather
blight (suppression) (Fusarium spp.) conditions favour disease development. Apply
up to the end of the flowering stage. Applications
at this time will also control listed leaf diseases.
Barley Net blotch (Pyrenophora teres), scald 325 mL For suppression of fusarium head blight apply when
(Rhynchosporium secalis), leaf blotch (Septoria 70 - 100% of the main stem heads are fully emerged
passerenii), spot blotch (Cochliobolus sativus), up to 3 days after full head emergence.
leaf, stem and stripe rusts (Puccinia hordei, For other diseases apply at the first sign or very
P. graminis, P. striiformis), powdery mildew early stage of disease, especially if weather

Fungicides – foliar treatment

(Erysiphe graminis), Fusarium head blight conditions favour disease development.
(suppression) (Fusarium spp.) Apply up to the end of the flowering stage.
Oats Crown rust (Puccinia coronata), stem rust 325 mL Apply when the earliest disease symptoms appear
(Puccinia graminis), Stagonospora (Septoria), on the leaves and stems. Fields should be observed
leaf blotch and black stem (Stagonospora avenae closely for early disease symptoms, particularly when
syn. Septoria avenae) susceptible varieties are planted or under prolonged
conditions favourable for disease development.

Registered tank mixes

Bayer supports the tank mix of Prosaro XTR and Lorsban. Apply this mix according to the most restrictive use
limitations for either product.

Application information
How to apply: Ground and aerial application. Water volume: Ground – 40 L/acre minimum.
Aerial – 20 L/acre minimum.

Application tips
Spray coverage is essential. Ensure thorough coverage of all wheat or barley heads for optimal suppression of
Fusarium head blight. Best results are achieved from forward to backward facing nozzles.

How it works
Prosaro XTR is a broad spectrum fungicide for disease control in cereals with protective and curative properties.

Restrictions
A maximum of 1 application may be applied per crop season.

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 Prosaro® XTR Fungicide (cont’d)

Sequential applications in wheat, barley, rye, triticale and canaryseed: Prosaro 250 EC Fungicide may
be applied sequentially after an application of Folicur 432F Foliar Fungicide or Folicur 250 EW Fungicide
(minimum 7-day application interval). Please refer to respective product labels for specific use directions,
pertinent recommendations, restrictions and precautions.
Re-cropping: No restrictions. Re-entry interval: 12 hours. Grazing: Do not allow livestock to graze or feed green
forage to livestock prior to 6 days after treatment. Straw cut after harvest may be fed or used for bedding.
Pre-harvest intervals: Wheat, barley, oats – 36 days.

Environmental precautions
Toxic to birds, small animals, aquatic organisms and non-target plants. Do not apply this product directly to
freshwater habitats. Observe buffer zones. See label for specific details on buffer zones.
Toxicity
Oral LD50 (rats) > 2,000 mg/kg. Dermal LD50 (rats) > 2,000 mg/kg.
Storage
Do not store at temperatures below freezing. If stored for 1 year or longer, shake well before using.

Quadris/Azoshy 250 SC /Quasi

Group 11

Formulation
Product Company Active ingredient Formulation Container size
Quadris (PCP# 26153) Syngenta Azoxystrobin: 250 g/L Suspension 3.78 L
Azoshy 250 SC (PCP# 32263) Sharda CropChem Ltd. Azoxystrobin: 250 g/L Suspension 3.78 L
Quasi (PCP# 33807) NewAgco Inc. Azoxystrobin: 250 g/L Suspension 8 L, 100 L, 1,000 L
Fungicides – foliar treatment

Crops, diseases controlled, rates and timing

Crops Diseases Rate per acre Staging and specific comments
Canola Virulent blackleg 202 mL Apply at the 2 - 6 leaf stage. Maximum of 2 applications per season.
(Leptosphaeria maculans)
Sclerotinia stem rot 283 - 404 mL Apply at the early bloom stage (prior to 30% bloom). Use the higher
(Screlontinia sclerotiorum) rate if there is a history of Sclerotinia infection in the area, and
when environmental conditions favour disease development.
Alternaria black spot 202 mL Apply at the pod stage (90% petal fall).
(Alternaria brassicae, Alternaria
raphani)
Chickpea Ascochyta blight 202 mL Apply at the first sign of disease and no later than the onset of
(Ascochyta spp.) flowering, followed by a second application 10 - 14 days later.
Maximum of 2 applications per season.
Corn Rust (Puccinia sorghi) 183 mL in 80 L Apply prior to disease establishment and subsequently at a
of water/acre 7 - 14 day interval. Apply a maximum of 2 applications per season.
Lentil Anthracnose (Collectotrichum 202 mL Apply at the first sign of disease and no later than the onset of
trunctitum), Ascochyta blight flowering, followed by a second application 10 - 14 days later.
(Ascochyta spp.), Asian bean Maximum of 2 applications per season.
rust (Phakopsora spp.)

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 Quadris/Azoshy 250 SC /Quasi (cont’d)

Crops Diseases Rate per acre Staging and specific comments

Pea/bean Anthracnose (Collectotrichum 202 mL Apply at the first sign of disease and no later than the onset
trunticum), Ascochyta of flowering, followed by a 2nd application 10 - 14 days later.
blight (Ascochyta spp.), Maximum of 2 applications per season.
Mycosphaerella blight
(Mycosphaerella pinodes),
powdery mildew* (Erysiphe pisi),
Asian bean rust (Phakopsora
pachyrhyizi)
Potato Early blight (Alternaria solani) 202 - 324 mL For early blight, use the high rate and short application interval
(foliar) Late blight 324 mL under high disease pressures. If late blight becomes established,
(Phytophthora infestans) discontinue use of Quadris and use alternative fungicides.
Black dot 500 - 800 mL Apply on a 7 - 14 day interval, starting prior to disease establishment.
(Colletotrichum coccodes)
Potato Silver scurf (Helminthosporium 4 - 6 mL Apply once as an in furrow spray in 20 - 56 L/acre. Mount the spray
(in furrow) solani) product/ nozzle so the spray is directed into the furrow as a 15 - 20 cm band just
100 m row before the seed is covered. Maximum of 2 applications per season.
* Field pea only.

Registered tank mixes

Always read all the labels and follow the precautionary statement, directions for use (rates, diseases controlled and
application intervals) and other restrictions.

Tank mixture partner Diseases/insects controlled Rate Specific comments

Bravo 500 Early blight Quadris/Azoshy/Quasi at 202 Do not apply more than 3 applications
Potato (foliar) mL/acre Plus Bravo 500 at of this tank mix per season.
808 mL/acre Pre-harvest interval: 2 days.
Quadris Plus Ridomil Rhizoctonia stem and stolon Quadris/Azoshy/Quasi at 4 Do not apply more than 1 application
Gold 480SL (potato - in canker, black scurf and the mL/100 m row Plus Ridomil per season. Pre-harvest interval: 90 days.
furrow) suppression of pink rot Gold 480SL at 4 mL/100 m A plant-back interval of 30 days for
row potato (root crops) is required.

Fungicides – foliar treatment

Quadris Plus Ridomil Rhizoctonia stem and stolon Quadris/Azoshy/Quasi at Do not apply more than 1 application
Gold 480SL Plus Actara canker, black scurf, pink rot 4 - 6 mL/100 m row Plus per season. Pre-harvest interval: 90 days.
(potato - in furrow) (suppression only), Colorado Ridomil Gold 480SL at 4 Do not follow a soil application of Actara
potato beetle, potato leafhopper, mL/100 m row Plus Actara with a foliar application of Actara.
aphids at 3.4 - 4.4 mL/100 m row
Matador 120 EC All diseases with Quadris Quadris/Azoshy/Quasi at Do not apply more than 2 applications
applied at 202 mL/acre PLUS 202 mL/acre of this tank mix per season. Pre-harvest
Insects: all insects currently Plus Matatdor at interval: 15 days for vegetables, 14
registered on the Matador 26 - 51 mL/acre days for corn, 30 days for all others
120EC label. including soybean. Do not apply by air.
Tilt (barley) Barley net blotch (Pyrenophora Quadris/Azoshy/Quasi at Do not make more than 1 application
teres), barley scald 90 mL/acre per season of this tank mixture.
(Rhynchosporium secalis), Plus Tilt at 202 mL/acre An additional application of Tilt can be
barley leaf rust (Puccinia hordei) made, if required.
Do not harvest wheat for forage.
Tilt (wheat and barley) Septoria leaf spot (Septoria sp.),
Do not graze or feed livestock treated
tan spot (Pyrenophora
forage or cut green crop for hay
tritici-repentis)
or silage.
Tilt (spring wheat, Stripe rust (Puccinia striiformis) Quadris/Azoshy/Quasi at Pre-harvest interval 45 days.
winter wheat and barley) 80 - 120 mL/acre
Plus Tilt at 161 - 202 mL/acre
Tilt (spring wheat Wheat leaf rust
and winter wheat) (Puccinia triticina)

Application information
How to apply: Ground and aerial application. See label for application method of registered crops.
Water volume: Ground – 40 L/acre minimum. In-furrow treatment – 20 - 57 L/acre. Aerial – 18 L/acre minimum.

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 Quadris/Azoshy 250 SC /Quasi (cont’d)

Application tips
Good coverage is essential for effective disease control.
How it works
Quadris fungicide is a broad spectrum, preventive fungicide with systemic properties.
Restrictions
Rainfall: Quadris alone can be applied 6 hours before rainfall. Grazing: Do not feed pea vine to livestock.
Pre-harvest intervals (days): Canola (30), legumes (15), potato (foliar application) (1) potato (in furrow)(90).
Re-cropping: Broadleaf and root crops – 30 days. Cereals – 45 days. Re-entry interval: 12 hours.

Environmental precautions
This product is toxic to fish and aquatic organisms. Observe buffer zones specified on the label. Do not
contaminate irrigation or drinking water supplies or aquatic habitats by cleaning of equipment or disposal of
wastes. Runoff: Avoid application to areas where runoff is likely to occur. Leaching: The use of this product
may result in contamination of groundwater, particularly in areas where soils are permeable (e.g., sandy soil)
and/or the depth to the water table is shallow.
Toxicity
Oral LD50 (rats) = > 5,000 mg/kg. Dermal LD50 (rats) = > 4,000 mg/kg.
Storage
Heated storage required. Keep in original container. Store in a cool, dry, well ventilated area.

Quadris Top
Group 3, 11

Formulation
Fungicides – foliar treatment

Product Company Active ingredient Formulation Container size

Quadris Top (PCP# 30518) Syngenta Azoxystrobin: 200 g/L Suspension 10.125 L
Difenoconazole: 125 g/L

Crops, diseases controlled, rates and staging

Crop Diseases Rate per acre Staging and specific comments
Potato Early blight (Alternaria solani) 229 - 404 mL Apply prior to disease development. Apply no more than
Suppression: brown spot 1 application to target these diseases. If disease pressure
(Alternaria alternata), black dot is high, use the highest rate.
(Colletotrichum coccodes)
Sugar beet Cercospora leaf spot 229 - 404 mL Apply on a 7 - 28 day schedule, alternating with a
(Cercosphora beticola), non-triazole fungicide that is registered for these diseases.
Powdery mildew If the disease rate is high, use the highest rate and
(Erysiphe polygoni) shortest interval. Do not exceed 3 applications per year.

Application information
How to apply: Potato – ground and aerial application. Sugar beet – ground application only.
Water volume: Ground – 60 L/acre minimum. Aerial – 18 L/ acre minimum.

Application tips
Thorough coverage is essential for effective disease control.

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 Quadris Top (cont’d)

How It works
Quadris Top fungicide is a broad spectrum, preventive fungicide with systemic properties.

Restrictions
Rainfall: Do not apply when heavy rain is forecast. Pre-harvest intervals (days): Potato (14), sugar beet (7).
Re-cropping: A plant-back interval of 60 days is required following a Quadris Top application to the preceding crop
unless Quadris Top and/or Inspire are registered for that crop. Re-entry interval: 12 hours.

Environmental precautions
This product is toxic to fish and aquatic organisms. Observe buffer zones specified on the label. Do not contaminate
irrigation or drinking water supplies or aquatic habitats by cleaning of equipment or disposal of wastes. Runoff: Avoid
application to areas where runoff is likely to occur. Leaching: The use of this product may result in contamination of
groundwater, particularly in areas where soils are permeable (e.g., sandy soil) and/or the depth to the water table is shallow.

Toxicity
Oral LD50 (rats) = > 2,000 mg/kg. Dermal LD50 (rats) = > 2,000 mg/kg.

Storage
Store in a cool, dry area.

Quash SC
Group 3

Formulation
Product Company Active ingredient Formulation Container size
Quash SC Valent Canada Inc distributed by Metconazole: 480 g/L Soluble concentrate 4.8 L

Fungicides – foliar treatment

(PCP# 33081) Nufarm Agriculture

Crops, diseases controlled, rates and staging

Crop Diseases Rate per acre Staging and specific comments
Canola Sclerotinia stem rot (Sclerotinia 59 - 118 mL Apply product between 20% and 50% bloom. Under
sclerotiorum) high disease pressure, use the higher application rate.
Do not exceed 1 application per season.
Dry bean Suppression of white mould 118 mL Apply prior to disease development. Make first
(Sclerotinia sclerotiorum) application at 20 - 50% bloom stage, before disease
symptoms develop. Make a second application at full
Field pea Powdery mildew (Erysiphe pisi)
bloom. Do not make the second application until 7 days
Suppression of white mould
after the first application.
(Sclerotinia sclerotiorum)
Do not apply more than 236 mL/acre per year.
Chickpea Suppression of Ascochyta blight
(Ascochyta rabei) and white mould
(Sclerotinia sclerotiorum)
Lentil Suppression of Ascochyta blight
(Ascochyta lentis) and white mould
(Sclerotinia sclerotiorum)
Potato Early blight (Alternaria solani) 73 - 118 mL Apply prior to infection for preventive control.
If conditions favour disease development, make
Suppression of white mould 118 mL
additional applications at 7 - 10 day intervals.
(Sclerotinia sclerotiorum)
Do not apply more than 354 mL/acre per year.

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 Quash SC (cont’d)

Crop Diseases Rate per acre Staging and specific comments

Sunflower Rust (Puccinia helianthi) 354 mL Apply when conditions favour disease development
and prior to infection.
Do not apply more than 236 mL/acre per year.
Suppression of Sclerotinia head rot 118 mL Make the first application preventively at early to mid-
(Sclerotinia sclerotiorum) bloom. A second application may be made at full bloom
or 7 - 14 days later.
Do not apply more than 236 mL/acre per year.

Registered tank mixes

None registered.

Application information
How to apply: Ground and aerial application. Water volume: Ground – sunflower – 40 - 80 L/acre minimum.
All other registered crops 80 L/acre minimum. Aerial – 20 L/acre minimum.

Application tips
Apply Quash SC in sufficient water to ensure thorough coverage. Thorough coverage is required for optimal
disease control.

How it works
Metconazole is a broad-spectrum triazole fungicide. Quash is systemic and is quickly absorbed into plant tissue.
Metconazole can move up, but not down, in the plant.

Restrictions
Rainfall: Do not apply when heavy rain is forecast. Pre-harvest intervals: Canola – 45 days. Dry bean, field pea,
chickpea, lentil, sunflower – 21 days. Potato – 8 days. Re-cropping: Do not plant any other crop for a period of
30 days unless Quash is registered for that use. Re-entry interval: Refer to label for re-entry intervals.

Environmental precautions
Toxic to aquatic organisms, non-target terrestrial plants, birds, and small wild mammals. To reduce runoff from
Fungicides – foliar treatment

treated areas into aquatic habitats, avoid application to areas with a moderate to steep slope, compacted soil or clay.

Toxicity
Oral LD50 (rats) = 1,750 mg/kg. Dermal LD50 (rabbit) = >5,000 mg/kg.

Storage
Store this product away from food or feed. Store in a cool, dry place.

Quilt/Topnotch/Sharda Fungtion SC/

Quasimodo
Group 3, 11

Formulation
Product Company Active ingredient Formulation Container size
Quilt (PCP# 28328) Syngenta Azoxystrobin: 75 g/L Suspension 10.125 L
Propiconazole: 125 g/L 101.25 L
405 L
Topnotch (PCP# 31126) ADAMA Azoxystrobin: 143 g/L Suspension 8.6 L
Canada Propiconazole: 124 g/L

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 Quilt/Topnotch/Sharda Fungtion SC/Quasimodo (cont’d)

Product Company Active ingredient Formulation Container size

Sharda Fungtion SC (PCP# 32878) Sharda Azoxystrobin: 75 g/L Suspension 10.125 L
CropChem Ltd. Propiconazole: 125 g/L
Quasimodo co-pack of: Quasi New Agco Inc. Azoxystrobin: 250 g/L Suspension 7.2 L, 72 L
(PCP # 33807) and Modo (PCP # 34213)
Propioconazole: 250 g/L Emulsiafiable 8.1 L, 81 L
concentrate

Crops, diseases controlled, rates and timing

Crops Diseases Rate per acre Timing and specific use restrictions
Quilt/Fungtion Topnotch Quasimodo
Barley Net blotch (Pyrenophora 303 mL 214 mL 90 mL + 202 mL Apply once between stem elongation and
teres) half-head emergence. Do not make more
Leaf rust (Puccinia 404 mL 214 mL 90 mL + 202 mL than 1 application per season.
hordei) Pre-harvest interval: 45 days.
When disease pressure from stripe rust,
Stripe rust (Puccinia 303 - 404 mL 214 mL 90 mL + 202 mL wheat leaf rust and other foliar diseases is
striiformis) expected to be high, the higher application
rate should be used.
Wheat, Septoria leaf spot 303 mL 214 mL 90 mL + 202 mL Apply once between stem elongation and
barley, rye (Septoria sp.), tan spot half-head emergence.
(Pyrenophora Do not make more than 1 application per
tritici-repentis), scald season.
(Rhynchosporium secalis) Pre-harvest interval: 45 days.
Wheat Leaf rust (Puccinia 303 - 404 mL 214 mL 90 mL + 202 mL When disease pressure from stripe rust
(spring, triticina), stripe rust and wheat leaf rust is expected to be
winter) (Puccinia striiformis) high, the higher application rate of 404
mL/acre should be used.
Durum Septoria leaf spot NR* 214 mL NR* Apply once between stem elongation and

Fungicides – foliar treatment

wheat (Septoria spp.), tan half head emergence.
spot (Pyrenphora tritici-
repentis), stripe rust
(Puccinia striformis)
Oats Crown rust (Puccinia 303 - 404 mL 214 mL NR* Apply once between stem elongation and
coronata var. avenae) head emergence. Use high rate if field
Barley net blotch NR* 214 mL 90 mL + 202 mL conditions favour disease development or
(Pyrenophora teres) if the field has a history of high disease
pressure.
Septoria leaf spot NR* 214 mL 90 mL + 202 mL
(Septoria sp.)
Triticale Septoria leaf spot 303 mL 214 mL 90 mL + 202 mL Make 1 application between stem
(Septoria sp.), tan elongation and half-head emergence.
spot (pyrenophora
triticirepentis)
Corn (field, Rust (Puccinia sorghi), 303 - 404 mL NR* 90 mL + 202 mL Make first application at the first sign
sweet, northern corn leaf blight of disease. A second application can be
seed) (Setosphaeria turcicum), made 14 days after the first application.
eye spot (Aureobasidium Do not apply to field corn and field corn
zeae), grey leaf spot grown for seed after brown silk. Pre-
(Cercospora zeae- harvest Interval: forage corn – 30 days,
maydis) sweet corn – 14 days. Do not make more
than 2 applications per season.

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 Quilt/Topnotch/Sharda Fungtion SC/Quasimodo (cont’d)

Crops Diseases Rate per acre Timing and specific use restrictions
Quilt/Fungtion Topnotch Quasimodo
Lentil, Anthracnose 404 - 606 mL NR* NR* Make the first application at the first sign
soybean (Colletotrichum of disease.
truncatum) A second application can be made 14
days after the first application if disease
conditions persist.
Field pea Mycosphaerella blight 404 - 600 mL 310 - 620 NR* Make the first application at the first
(Mycosphaerella mL sign of disease. Apply the high rate only
pinodes) under conditions of high disease pressure.
A second application can be made 14
days after the first application if disease
conditions persist.
Chickpea, Asian rust (Phakospora 404 - 606 mL NR* NR* Make the first application at the first sign
lentil, pachyrhyizi) of disease. Apply the high rate under
field pea, NR* conditions of high disease pressure.
soybean Pre-harvest interval: 30 days.
Canola Blackleg (Leptosphaeria 404 mL NR* NR* Apply at the rosette stage between
maculans) 2 true leaves and bolting. 1 application
per year. Pre-harvest interval – 30 days.
Field pea, Anthracnose 404 – 606 mL 310 – NR* Make the first application at the first
bean, (Colletotrichum (lentil, soybean 620 mL sign of disease. Apply the high rate
soybean, lindemuthianum) only) only under conditions of high disease
lentil pressures. A second application 14
days later may be needed if conditions
persist. Good spray coverage and canopy
penetration are important forbest results.

Ascochyta blight NR* 310 – NR*

(Ascochyta lentis) 620 mL
White mould suppression 606 mL 310 mL NR*
Fungicides – foliar treatment

(Sclerotinia sclerotiorum) (soybean only)

Powdery mildew 404 mL 310 mL NR*
(Blumeria pisi, Erysiphe
spp.)
Soybean Frog eye leaf spot 404 - 606 mL NR* NR* Make the first application at growth stage
(Cercospora sojina) R3 (early pod set) and 4 days later at
approximately growth stage R5.
* Not registered.

Registered tank mixes

Product Herbicides Insecticides Fungicides
Quilt/Fungtion / Matador 120 EC
Quasimodo
Topnotch Axial, Broadband, Clodinafop-propargyl, Sierra, Matador 120 EC, Quadris
Touchdown Total, Traxion Silencer 120 EC

Application information
How to apply: Ground and aerial application. Water volume: Ground – 40 L/acre. Aerial – 18 L/acre minimum.

Application tips
Quilt/Topnotch/Fungtion/Quasimodo has some phytotoxic effects when mixed with products that are formulated as
emulsifiable concentrate. In addition, adjuvants that contain some form of silicone may contribute to phytotoxicity.
Do not apply during periods of dead calm. Avoid application when winds are gusty.

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 Quilt/Topnotch/Sharda Fungtion SC/Quasimodo (cont’d)

How it works
Quilt/Topnotch/Fungtio/Quasimodo consists of 2 fungicides, which have systemic properties and have different
modes of action. They both have preventive and curative activity.

Restrictions
Rainfall: Avoid application when heavy rain is forecast. Re-cropping: Do not rotate to any crop intended for food,
grazing or any component of animal feed or bedding within 105 days of applying Quilt/Topnotch/Quasimodo unless
the second crop appears on the label. Pre-harvest interval: Field pea, bean, soybean, lentil – 30 days. Cereals and
straw – 45 days. Forage and hay – 30 days. Soybean hay and dry pea hay – 14 days. Maximum number of
applications: Cereals – do not exceed 1 application. Field pea, bean, soybean – do not exceed 2 applications.
Re-entry interval: Hand-harvesting and detasseling treated corn: 24 hours. All other crops and activities 12 hours.

Environmental precautions
This product is toxic to fish and aquatic organisms. Observe buffer zones specified on the label. Azoxystrobin is
persistent and will carry over. It is recommended that this product not be used in areas treated with Azoxystrobin
during the previous season. Runoff: Avoid application to areas where runoff is likely to occur. Leaching: The
properties of this product indicate it may leach to groundwater. The use of this product may result in contamination
of groundwater, particularly in areas where soils are permeable (e.g., sandy soil) and/or the depth to the water table
is shallow.

Toxicity
Oral LD50 (rats) = > 1,750 mg/kg. Dermal LD50 (rats) = > 5,000 mg/kg.

Storage
Store in a cool, well ventilated area. Store above 0°C. Shake well before use.

Rampart/Confine Extra
Group 33

Fungicides – foliar treatment

Formulation
Product Company Active ingredient Formulation Container size
Rampart (PCP# 30654) Loveland Products Mono and dipotassium salts of Solution: 53% 9.46 L, 1,000 L
Canada phosphoric acids
Confine Extra Winfield United Mono and di-potassium salts of Liquid: 53% 10 L, 1,000 L
(PCP # 30648) Canada phosphoric acids

Crops, diseases controlled, rates and timing

Crops Diseases Rate Timing and specific use restrictions
Potato (post Late blight Prior to potato storage: Rampart: dilute 190 mL Maximum of 1 application per year to
harvest) (Phytophthora in 1 litre of water. Apply 2 litres of this solution to harvested potato tubers prior to storage or
infestans), 1,000 kg of harvested potato as a spray or rinse. potato tubers in storage. Apply as soon as
pink rot Confine Extra: dilute at a 1:5.13 ratio with water. possible after harvest.
(Phytophthora To treat 1,000 kg potatoes mix 326 mL of Confine
erythroseptica) Extra with 1,674 mL water and apply as a spray.
Stored potato: Rampart: Dilute 190 mL in 1 litre
of water. Inject 2 litres of this solution per 1,000
kg of stored potato tubers into water used for
post-harvest storage.

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 Rampart/Confine Extra (cont’d)

Crops Diseases Rate Timing and specific use restrictions

Potato Suppression Rampart: 1.2 - 3.2 L/acre Begin applications when conditions are
(in-crop of late blight Confine Extra: 2 - 4 L/acre favourable for disease development and
foliar (Phytophtora continue on a 7-day interval. Use the higher
application) infestans) rate when disease pressure is moderate or
and pink rot high. Do not make more than 5 applications in
(phytophtora a season. Do not apply at intervals less than
erythroseptica) 3 days.

Registered tank mixes

None registered.

Application information
How to apply: Post harvest applications: See table above. Foliar applications: Ground and aerial (Rampart only)
application.
Water volume: Ground – Rampart – 120 L/acre minimum. Confine Extra – 40 L/acre minimum. Aerial – Rampart
– 40 L/acre minimum.

Restrictions
Rainfall: Do not apply if heavy rainfall is imminent. Re-entry interval: 4 hours.

Environmental precautions
To reduce runoff from treated areas into aquatic habitats, avoid application to areas with moderate to steep slopes,
compacted soil or clay.

Toxicity
Oral LD50 = not established. Dermal LD50 = not established.

Storage
Store product away from food and feed.
Fungicides – foliar treatment

Ranman 400SC
Group 21

Formulation
Product Company Active ingredient Formulation Container size
Ranman 400SC ISK Biosciences Cyazofamid: 400 g/L Suspension 3.79 L
(PCP# 27984) Corporation

Crops, diseases controlled, rates and timing

Crops Diseases Rate per acre Timing and specific use restrictions
Potato Late blight 40 - 80 mL Use the low rate (40 mL product/acre) for preventive applications or very low
(Phytophthora disease pressure, increasing the rate as disease pressure and/or crop development
infestans) increases, up to a maximum rate (80 mL product/acre). For late blight tuber rot
control, ensure that the last 2 - 3 applications of Ranman 400SC prior to desiccation
are made at the maximum rate (80 mL product/acre) following resistance
management practices. After 1 application, alternate Ranman 400SC fungicide with
at least 1 application of fungicide having a different mode of action for control of late
blight. Do not make more than 6 applications per year.
Note: Must be tank mixed with non-ionic or organosilicone surfactant at 0.6 L/acre.

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 Ranman 400 SC (cont’d)

Registered tank mixes

None registered.

Application information
How to apply: Ground and aerial application. Water volume: Ground – 80 - 240 L/acre. Aerial – 20 L/acre
minimum.

How it works
The active ingredient cyanofamid is a member of the cyanofamidazole class of chemistry and has preventive and
protectant activity. Although Ranman 400SC has limited systemic activity, it should be treated as a protectant
fungicide and applied before the disease enters the crop.

Restrictions
Rainfall: Do not apply if heavy rainfall is imminent. Pre-harvest intervals: 7 days. Re-entry interval: 12 hours.
Re-cropping: A plant-back interval of 30 days is required.

Environmental precautions
This product is toxic to aquatic organisms. Observe buffer zones specified on the label. To reduce runoff from
treated areas into aquatic habitats, consider the characteristics and conditions of the site before treatment.

Toxicity
Oral LD50 (rats) = > 5,000 mg/kg. Dermal LD50 (rats) = > 2,000 mg/kg.

Storage
Store product in original container in a secured, dry area separate from other pesticides, fertilizer, food and feed.

Reason 500 SC

Fungicides – foliar treatment

Group 11

Formulation
Product Company Active ingredient Formulation Container size
Reason 500 SC (PCP# 27462) Gowan Fenamidone: 500 g/L Suspension concentrate 2L

Crops, diseases controlled, rates and timing

Crops Diseases Rate Timing and specific comments
Potato Early blight (Alternaria 80 mL as a tank mix with Begin application when plants are 15 - 20 cm high or when
(foliar) solani), late blight either Dithane DG 75 at disease threatens. Apply a fungicide having a different mode of
(Phytophthora 500 g/acre or Bravo 500 action within 7 - 10 days after each application. Use the shorter
infestans) at 500 mL/acre spray interval when conditions favour disease development.
Potato (at Seed-borne late blight 10 mL/100 kg seed pieces Apply as a seed-piece treatment.
planting) (4.5 mL/cwt)

Registered tank mixes

See information in table above.

Application information
How to apply: May be applied with ground equipment or by air. Water volume: Ground – minimum 91 L/acre.
Air – minimim 15 L/acre.

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 Reason 500 SC (cont’d)

Application tips
Reason 500 SC should be applied as a preventive disease control measure. Good coverage is essential for effective
disease control. Reason fungicide can also be applied as a seed-piece treatment at planting for control of seed-borne
late blight.

How it works
Reason 500 SC is a preventive, protectant fungicide that inhibits spore germination and acts as an anti-sporulant.

Restrictions
Pre-harvest intervals: 14 days. Re-cropping: Potato and all other crops may be planted following a minimum
plant-back interval of 30 days. Re-entry interval: Potato – do not not re-enter until residues have dried.

Environmental precautions
Reason 500 SC is toxic to aquatic organisms. Observe buffer zones specified on the label. This product may be
harmful to beneficial predatory or parasitic arthropods. Runoff: To reduce runoff from treated areas into aquatic
habitats, avoid application to areas with a moderate to steep slope, compacted soil or clay. Avoid application
when heavy rain is forecast.

Toxicity
Oral LD50 (rats) = > 5,000 mg/kg. Dermal LD50 (rats) = > 5,000 mg/kg.

Storage
Store container in a cool, dry place. If stored for 1 year or longer, shake well before using. Do not store at
temperatures below freezing.

Revus
Group 40
Fungicides – foliar treatment

Formulation
Product Company Active ingredient Formulation Container size
Revus (PCP# 29074) Syngenta Mandipropamid: 250 g/L Suspension 3.785 L

Crops, diseases controlled, rates and timing

Crops Diseases Rate per acre Timing and specific comments
Potato Late blight (Phytophthora 0.16 - 0.24 L Begin applications prior to disease development and
infestans) continue throughout the season on a 7 - 10 day schedule,
following resistance management guidelines (see label for
details). Do not make more than 4 applications in a season.
Seed borne late blight 13 - 26 mL/100 kg seed For seed applications, this product must be applied using
(Phytophthora infestans) a closed treatment system. Uneven or incomplete seed
Suppression of pink rot coverage may not give the desired level of disease control.
(Phytophthora erythroseptica)

Registered tank mixes

Revus at 0.16 - 0.24 L/acre can be tank mixed with Bravo 500 at 0.19 - 0.4 L/acre.

Application information
How to apply: Ground and aerial application for foliar late blight. For seed applications, follow the manufacturer’s
application instructions for the seed treatment equipment being used. Refer to label for more information on the
maximum number of foliar applications allowed following the use of Revus as potato seed piece treatment. Do not
apply more than 242 mL manipropamid/acre/year.

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 Revus (cont’d)

Water volume: Ground – 40 L/acre minimum. Aerial – 18 L/acre minimum. Surfactant: Non-ionic adjuvant is
recommended at 0.25%.

How it works
After application, Revus adheres to the waxy cuticle of treated leaves, becomes rainfast and establishes a barrier
to prevent fungi from taking hold. The fungicide also enters the leaf to provide protection to both sides of the leaf.
Revus also provides anti-germination effects. Disease spores that land on the plant are prevented from germinating.

Restrictions
Pre-harvest intervals: 14 days. Re-cropping: Do not plant any crop that is not registered for use with Revus for
a period of 30 days after the last application. Re-entry interval: 12 hours.

Environmental precautions
Do not apply this product directly to freshwater habitats. Do not contaminate irrigation or drinking water supplies
or aquatic habitats by cleaning of equipment or disposal of wastes. Runoff: To reduce runoff from treated areas into
aquatic habitats, avoid application to areas with a moderate to steep slope, compacted soil or clay. Avoid application
when heavy rain is forecast.

Toxicity
Oral LD50 (rats) = > 5,000 mg/kg. Dermal LD50 (rats) = > 5,000 mg/kg.

Storage
Does not require heated storage. Store container in a cool, dry place.

Roxar
Group 3

Formulation

Fungicides – foliar treatment

Product Company Active ingredient Formulation Container size
Roxar (PCP #32200) UPL AgroSolutions Canada Tetraconazole: 210 g/L Microemulsion 8.5 L

Crops, diseases controlled, rates and timing

Crops Diseases Rate per acre Staging and specific comments
Wheat Control of tan spot (Pyrenophora 135 mL For optimum results, begin applications preventatively and
(durum, tritici-repentis), stem rust repeat as needed on a 14- to 21-day interval. For leaf and
winter, (Puccinia graminis), stripe stem diseases, apply prior to disease development from
spring) rust (Puccinia striiformis); tillering up to late head emergence before flowering.
Suppression of Septoria leaf and
glume blotch (Septoria tritici)
Suppression of Fusarium head 212 mL Apply when at least 75% of the heads on the main stem have
blight (Fusarium graminearum) emerged to when 50% of the heads on the main stem are in
flower.

Barley Control of stem rust (Puccinia 135 mL For optimum results, begin applications preventatively and
graminis), stripe rust (Puccinia repeat as needed on a 14- to 21-day interval. For leaf and
striiformis), net blotch stem diseases, apply prior to disease development from
(Pyrenophora teres), scald tillering up to late head emergence before flowering.
(Rhynchosporium secalis)
Suppression of Septoria leaf and
glume blotch (Septoria tritici)

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 Roxar (cont’d)

Crops Diseases Rate per acre Staging and specific comments

Suppression of Fusarium head 212 mL Apply when at least 75% of the heads on the main stem have
blight (Fusarium graminearum) emerged to when 50% of the heads on the main stem are in
flower.

Note: A maximum of 270 mL/acre of Roxar can be applied in a single season.

Registered tank mixes

None registered.

Application information
How to apply: Registered for ground and aerial application. Roxar can be applied with a non-ionic surfactant at 0.2
to 0.25% v/v. Water volume: Ground – 40 L/acre minimum. Aerial – 20 L/acre minimum.

Application tips
Thorough coverage is necessary to provide good disease control. Applications using sufficient water volume to
provide thorough and uniform coverage generally provide the most effective disease control.

How it works
The active ingredient tetraconazole is a broad-spectrum sterol biosynthesis inhibitor fungicide.

Restrictions
Rainfall: Rainfast in 2 hours. Grazing: No restrictions listed. Pre-harvest Intervals: 40 days. Re-cropping: Wheat,
barley, dried shelled pea and bean, canola, corn, and sugar beet can be planted immediately after the last application.
For all other crops, a 30-day plant interval must be observed prior to planting.
Re-entry interval: 12 hours.

Environmental precautions
Toxic to aquatic organisms. Observe buffer zones as specified on the label. To reduce runoff from treated areas into
aquatic habitats avoid application to ears with a moderate to steep slope, compacted soil, or clay.
Fungicides – foliar treatment

Toxicity
Oral LD50 (rats) = >2000 mg/kg. Dermal LD50 (rats) = > 2000 mg/kg.

Storage
Store this product away from food or feed.

Scala® SC Fungicide
Group 9

Formulation
Product Company Active ingredient Formulation Container size
Scala® SC (PCP # 28011) Bayer Pyrimethanil: 400 g/L Suspension 6.07 L

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 Scala® SC Fungicide (cont’d)

Crops, diseases controlled, rates and timing

Crops Diseases Rate per acre Timing and specific comments
Potato Early blight Scala SC must be applied in Apply when plants are 15 - 20 cm high or when environmental
(Alternaria tank mix with Bravo 500: conditions are conducive to disease development. Repeat
solani) Scala SC at 300 mL PLUS applications at 7 - 14 day intervals or as necessary to maintain
Bravo 500 at label rate disease control. If severe disease conditions exist, use the 7-day
interval. A maximum of 6 applications per year.

Application information
How to apply: Ground and aerial application. Water volume: Ground – 120 L/acre. Aerial – 14 L/acre.
Caution: Do not apply more than 2.4 L/acre in a single growing season.

Application tips
Thorough coverage of all plant parts to be protected is essential for good disease control.

How it works
Scala SC is a systemic fungicide that is effective on early blight. Scala SC is best suited for use in a preventive
treatment program.

Restrictions
Rainfall: Do not apply if heavy rain is forecast. Pre-harvest intervals: Potato – 7 days. Re-cropping: Wheat may
be planted 30 days following the application of Scala SC. For all other crops not listed on the Scala SC label, a
plant-back interval of 130 days must be observed. Re-entry interval: 12 hours.

Environmental precautions
This product is toxic to aquatic organisms. For ground application, maintain a 1-metre buffer zone between areas
sprayed and aquatic systems. For aerial application in potato, maintain a 10-metre buffer zone between areas sprayed
and aquatic systems. Runoff: Do not apply where runoff likely to occur. Do not apply this product through any
type of irrigation system.

Fungicides – foliar treatment

Toxicity
Oral LD50 (male rats) = > 5,000 mg/kg. Dermal LD50 (rats) = > 4,000 mg/kg.

Storage
Store above 0°C. Do not store near feed or foodstuffs.

Senator 50 SC
Group 1

Formulation
Product Company Active ingredient Formulation Container size
Senator 50 SC (PCP# 32096) Nippon Soda Co. Ltd. Thiophanate-methyl: 500 g/L Suspension concentrate 10 L

Crops, diseases controlled, rates and timing

Crops Diseases Rate per acre Timing and specific comments
Sugar beet Leaf spot (Cercospora sp.) 238 - 318 mL Apply when disease first appears. Repeat 14 - 21 days later
if required. Maximum seasonal rate is 635 mL/acre.
For sugar beet grown for export only.
To delay selection of fungicide resistance, alternate
Senator 50 SC with a fungicide having a different mode of action.

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 Senator 50 SC (cont’d)

Application information
How to apply: Ground application only. Do not apply by air. Water volume: Apply in sufficient water to
ensure coverage of the foliage.

How It works
Senator 50 WC is a systemic fungicide for control of certain fungal diseases.

Restrictions
Pre-harvest interval: 21 days. Grazing: No sugar beet or parts of sugar beet are to be used as fodder or feed.
Re-entry interval: Hand or mechanical harvesting – 21 days. All other activities – 12 hours.

Environmental precautions
Do not apply to any body of water. Avoid drifting of spray onto any body of water or other non-target areas.
Observe buffer zones specified on the label. Do not apply during periods of dead calm or when wind velocity
and direction pose a risk of spray drift.

Toxicity
Oral LD50 (rats) technical = > 5,000 mg/kg (male).

Storage
Store in a dry place at room temperature.

Sercadis
Group 7

Formulation
Fungicides – foliar treatment

Product Company Active ingredient Formulation Container size

Sercadis (PCP# 31697) BASF Canada Fluxapyroxad: 300 g/L Suspension 1.35 L

Crops, diseases controlled, rates and timing

Crops Staging Diseases Controlled Rate per acre Specific comments
Potato In-furrow Rhizoctonia canker (Rhizoctonia spp.) 135 mL Apply in furrow. Refer to product label
to determine rate per 1,000 m of row,
depending on row spacing.
Foliar Early blight (Alternaria solani) 68 - 135 mL Apply to foliage prior to disease
development.
White mould (Sclerotinia 135 mL Apply at the beginning of flowering to
sclerotiorum) control white mould. Apply a second
time 7 - 14 days later if disease persists
or weather conditions are favourable for
disease development.

Application information
How to apply: Ground and aerial application. Water volume: Ground – 40 L/acre minimum. Aerial – 20 L/acre
minimum.

Application tips
Maximum of 3 applications per season. In foliar applications, always tank mix Sercadis with another product
with an alternate mode of action that is effective against the target pest. In foliar applications, the use of a non-ionic
surfactant at 0.125% v/v is recommended.

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 Sercadis (cont’d)

How it works
Sercadis is highly systemic. As a carboximide (SDHI) fungicide, Sercadis inhibits spore germination, mycelial
growth and sporulation of the fungus on the leaf surface.

Expected results
Control of soil-borne Rhizoctonia, foliar early blight and white mould.

Restrictions
Pre-harvest interval: 7 days. Rainfall: Avoid application when heavy rain is forecast. Rainfast in 1 hour.
Grazing: May be grazed or fed to livestock but observe pre-harvest interval. Re-cropping: Sugar beet, legumes,
cereals and oilseeds may be planted immediately following the last application. A plant-back interval of 1 year is
required for all other crops.

Environmental precautions
Observe buffer zones specified on the label. The use of this chemical may result in contamination of ground water,
particularly in areas where soils are permeable (e.g., sandy soils) and/or depth of the water table is shallow. Toxic
to aquatic organism and small mammals.

Toxicity:
Oral LD50 (rats) = > 500 - < 2,000 mg/kg.

Storage:
Store this product away from food or feed.

Serenade® OPTI Biological Fungicide

Group 44/Bio fungicide

Fungicides – foliar treatment

Formulation
Product Company Active ingredient Formulation Container size
Serenade® OPTI Bayer Bacillus subtillis, contains a Wettable 2.72 kg
(PCP# 31666) minimum of 1.31 x 1010 CFU/g powder
(QST 713 strain)

Crops, diseases controlled, rates and timing

Crops Diseases Rate per acre Application Timing
Dry bean, White mould (Sclerotinia 0.7 to 1.3 kg Begin application soon after emergence and when
chickpea, sclerotiorum), grey mould (Botrytis conditions are conducive for disease development.
lentil, field cinerea) Repeat on a 7 - 10 day interval.
pea
Soybean White mould 0.2 to 0.8 kg Begin application soon after emergence and when
(Sclerotinia sclerotiorum) conditions are conducive for disease development.
Repeat on a 7 - 10 day interval.
Brown spot (Septoria glycines), 0.04 to 0.2 kg
frogeye leaf spot (Cercospora sojina)
Potato Sclerotinia stem rot 0.4 to 1.3 kg Begin application soon after emergence and when
(Sclerotinia sclerotiorum) conditions are conducive for disease development.
Repeat on a 7 - 10 day interval.
Early blight (Alternaria solani) 0.4 to 0.9 kg
Silver scurf 7 to 14 g/tonne For post-harvest application to aid in the control of
(Helminthosporium solani) silver scurf. See label for details.

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 Serenade® OPTI Biological Fungicide (cont’d)

Crops Diseases Rate per acre Application Timing

Canola, flax, borage, Sclerotinia stem rot 0.1 to 0.4 kg Begin application at 20 - 30% bloom. A second
camelina, mustard (Sclerotinia sclerotiorum) application may be made 7 - 10 days later, at
approximately 50% bloom and prior to significant
petal fall, if conditions for disease development are
favourable. Use higher rates in fields with a history
of heavy disease pressure.
Caraway, coriander, Botrytis grey mould (Botrytis cinerea), 0.7 to 1.3 kg Begin application soon after emergence and when
fenugreek white mould (Sclerotinia sclerotiorum) conditions are conducive for disease development.
Repeat on a 7 - 10 day interval.

Application information
How to apply: Ground and aerial application. Water volume: Ground – 40 L/acre. Aerial – 20 L/acre.
How it works
Serenade OPTI is a broad spectrum, preventive biofungicide for the suppression of plant diseases. It may be applied
as a foliar spray alone or in an alternating spray program with other registered crop protection products.
Restrictions
Pre-harvest intervals: Serenade OPTI can be applied up to and including the day of harvest. Re-entry interval:
4 hours or until spray has dried.
Environmental precautions
Do not contaminate irrigation or drinking water supplies or aquatic habitats by cleaning of equipment or disposal
of wash water.
Toxicity
Oral LD50 (rats) = > 5,000 mg/kg. Dermal LD50 (rats) = > 5,000 mg/kg.
Storage
Product can be stored below 25°C for up to 3 years. Do not freeze.
Fungicides – foliar treatment

Serenade® SOIL Biological Fungicide

Group 44

Formulation
Product Company Active ingredient Formulation Container size
Serenade® SOIL (PCP# 30647) Bayer Bacillus subtillis 1 x 10 CFU/g
9
Solution 9.46 - 511 L

Crops, diseases controlled, rates and timing

Crops Diseases suppressed Rate Timing and specific comments
Bean (Lupinus spp., Fusarium root rot 1.1 - 5.7 L/acre Soil application.
Phaseolus spp. (Fusarium spp.), Pythium root rot
and Vigna spp.), (Pythium spp.), Rhizoctonia root rot
chickpea, lentil and (Rhizoctonia solani)
pea (all types)

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 Serenade® SOIL Biological Fungicide (Cont’d)

Crops Diseases suppressed Rate Timing and specific comments

Botrytis blight (Botrytis cinerea) 1.6 - 6.1 L/acre Ground application only. Begin application
White mould (Sclerotinia sclerotiorum) soon after emergence and when conditions
are conducive to disease development. Repeat
on 7 - 10 day intervals. Use higher rate and
shorter application intervals when moderate to
high disease pressure occurs.
Potato (at planting), Rhizoctonia root rot, black scurf and 1.1 - 5.7 L/acre Soil application.
sugar beet stem canker (Rhizoctonia solani),
Phytophthora root rot and pink rot
(Phytophthora erythroseptica), Pythium
root rot and cavity spot (Pythium spp.),
Fusarium root rot (Fusarium spp.)
Soybean White mould (Sclerotinia sclerotium) 1.6 - 6.1 L/acre Foliar ground application only. Begin
application soon after emergence and
when conditions are conducive to disease
development. Repeat as necessary on a a 7 -
10 day interval.
Brown spot (Septoria glycines), 0.4 - 1.6 L/acre
frogeye (Cercospora sojina)
Canola Sclerotinia stem rot (Sclerotinia 0.4 - 1.6 L/acre Ground and aerial foliar application. Begin
sclerotiorum) application at 20 - 30% bloom. A second
application may be made 7 - 10 days later,
at approximately 50% bloom and prior to
significant petal fall if conditions for disease
development remain favourable. Use higher
rates in fields with a history of heavy disease
pressure. Spray volume: 20 L/acre minimum.
Corn (field corn, Rhizoctonia root rot (Rhizoctonia solani) 1.1 - 5.7 L/acre Soil application. Use higher application rates
sweet corn, Pythium root rot (Pythium spp.), when the weather conditions are expected to
popcorn, seed corn, Fusarium root rot (Fusarium spp.) be conducive to disease development, if the

Fungicides – foliar treatment

silage corn) field has a history of disease problems or if
minimum/low-till programs are in place.
Alfalfa* Blossom blight (suppression) 1.6 - 6.1 L/acre User should test the product on a small area
(Botrytis cinerea) under local conditions and using standard
practices to confirm the product is suitable for
widespread application.
Begin application prior to disease development
when environmental conditions are conducive
to disease development. Use higher rate and
shorter application intervals under conditions
of moderate to high disease pressure. Repeat
as necessary on a 7 - 10 day interval.
* Minor use registration.

Registered tank mixes

None registered.

Application information
How to apply: Refer to label for details on application method for registered crops. Soil applications: Apply in a
manner that will concentrate the product in the seed or root zone. Delivery of Serenade SOIL to the seed or root zone
can be accomplished by in-furrow application, broadcast or banded applications on the soil surface or by surface drip
irrigation. These application methods facilitate the colonization of crop roots with the active ingredient and optimize
efficacy. For in-furrow applications spray Serenade SOIL in a narrow band with the spray directed at the seed and
surrounding soil before covering the seed or seed piece. For broadcast or banded application to the soil surface,
Serenade SOIL must be incorporated into the seed zone by rainfall or overhead irrigation within 24 hours.

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 Serenade® SOIL Biological Fungicide (Cont’d)

Serenade SOIL may also be applied via overhead irrigation. Drip irrigation applications should be made with the first
irrigation after seeding or transplanting. Serenade SOIL may be injected or shanked into the soil, at the seed zone,
prior to planting a crop. After crop germination or transplanting, additional applications of Serenade SOIL may be
made. Such applications may include drip irrigation (surface or subsurface), soil directed sprays or shanking in. Use
higher rates with broadcast applications and in fields with a history of disease problems. Serenade SOIL can be used
in a rotational program with other registered fungicides that control the disease. Foliar applications: Use enough
water to achieve good coverage.

Application tips
Broadcast or band: Apply as a 15-cm band over the top of the seed row or as a broadcast spray after planting.
Use higher rates for broadcast applications. Ensure incorporation into the seed zone within 24 hours of
applications with rain or overhead irrigation. In-furrow application: Apply in-furrow in the appropriate amount
of water per acre. Mount the spray nozzle so the spray is directed in the furrow just before the seed or seed-pieces
are covered. Overhead irrigation: Apply with irrigation water, ensuring uniform coverage of the soil and
incorporation of product into the seed zone. Surface drip irrigation: Apply product with the first irrigation after
planting. Post-planting applications at any crop stage: Apply the finished spray mixture to the soil as a drench,
spray or drip irrigation, directing it towards the base of the plant.

How it works
Bacillus subtilisis a bacterium that works as a bio-fungicide to prevent infection of labeled disease by multi-site
biochemical activity.

Restrictions
Pre-harvest interval: Serenade SOIL can be applied up to and including the day of harvest. Re-entry interval: 4
hours or until spray has dried.

Environmental precautions
Do not contaminate irrigation or drinking water supplies or aquatic habitat by cleaning of equipment or disposal
of wash water.

Toxicity
Oral LD50 (rats) > 5,000 mg/kg. Dermal LD50 (rabbit) > 5,000 mg/kg.
Fungicides – foliar treatment

Storage
Maximum storage period of 2 years at room temperatures up to 25°C.

Sphaerex
Group 3

Formulation
Product Company Active ingredient Formulation Container size
Sphaerex (PCP # 34263) BASF Canada Metconazole: 112.5 g/L Emulsifiable concentrate 8.65 L
Prothioconazole: 187.5 g/L

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 Sphaerex (Cont’d)

Crops, diseases controlled, rates and timing

Crops Diseases Rate per acre Staging and specific comments
Wheat (all Tan spot (Pyrenophora tritici- 162 - 215 mL Prior to disease development or at onset of disease.
types) repentis), Septoria leaf spot
(Septoria tritici or S. nodorum), leaf
rust (Puccinia recondita), stripe
rust (Puccinia striiformis), stem
rust (Puccinia graminis), powdery
mildew (Erysiphe graminis f. sp.
tritici), Septoria glume blotch
(Stagonospora nodorum)
Fusarium head blight (suppression) 162 - 215 mL For suppression, apply when crop is at 20% flowering
(Fusarium graminearum) using sprayer nozzles configured to provide excellent
coverage of the cereal head. For optimal performance on
fusarium head blight apply at the 215 mL/ac rate.
Barley Net blotch (Pyrenophora teres), 162 - 215 mL Prior to disease development or at onset of disease.
scald (Rhynchosporium secalis),
leaf rust (Puccinia hordei), stripe
rust (Puccinia striiformis), powdery
mildew (Erysiphe graminis [Link].
hordei)
Fusarium head blight (suppression) 162 - 215 mL For suppression, apply when 75 - 100% of main stem
(Fusarium graminearum), spot barley spikes are emerged until 3 days after full spike
blotch (Cochliobolus sativus) emergence using sprayer nozzles configured to provide
excellent coverage of the cereal head. For optimal
performance on fusarium head blight apply at the
215 mL/ac rate.
Oats Crown rust (Puccinia coronata), 162-215 mL Prior to disease development or at onset of disease.
Septoria leaf blotch (Septoria
avenae)

Fungicides – foliar treatment

Fusarium head blight (suppression) 162 - 215 mL For suppression apply when oats are in anthesis stage
(Fusarium graminearum) (GS 61-69), that is at early panicle stage when anthers
are yellow to white stage. Use sprayer nozzles configured
to provide excellent coverage of the panicles. For optimal
performance on fusarium head blight apply at the 215 mL/
ac rate.
Rye, triticale Leaf rust (Puccinia recondita), 162 - 215 mL Prior to development or at onset of disease.
stripe rust (Puccinia striiformis),
powdery mildew (Erysiphe
graminis)
Fusarium head blight (suppression) 162 - 215 mL For suppression, apply when rye or triticale are in anthesis
(Fusarium graminearum) stage; that is at early heading stage when anthers are
yellow to white stage. For optimal performance on
fusarium head blight apply at the 215 mL/ac rate.

Registered tank mixes

None registered.

Application information
How to apply: Ground and aerial application. Water Volume: Ground – 40L/acre. Aerial – 20L/acre.

Application tips
Leaf diseases: Thorough coverage is essential to protect target plants from disease development.
Fusarium head blight: Timing of application and thorough head coverage is critical for optimum suppression of
Fusarium head blight.

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 Sphaerex (Cont’d)

How it works
The active ingredients in Sphaerex belongs to the triazole class of fungicides. The mode of action of metconazole
and prothioconazole is inhibition of erosterol biosynthesis.

Restrictions
Pre-harvest intervals: Wheat, barley, and oats – 30 days. Re-cropping: A plant-back interval of 35 days is required
for all crops not listed on the label. Re-entry interval: 24 hours. Rainfall: Avoid application if heavy rain is forecast.
Grazing: All crops can be grazed or fed to livestock 30 days after application.

Environmental precautions
Toxic to aquatic organisms, non-target terrestrial plants and small wild animals. Avoid runoff from treated areas into
aquatic areas. Do not discharge into the subsoil/soil. Do not discharge into drains/surface waters/groundwater.

Toxicity
Oral LD50 (rat) = > 2,000 - < 5,000 mg/kg. Dermal LD50 (rat) = > 5,000 mg/kg.

Storage
Store in original container. Protect from freezing.

Stadium
Group 3, 11, 12

Formulation
Product Company Active ingredient Formulation Container size
Stadium (PCP #31050) Syngenta Azoxystrobin: 143 g/L Suspension concentrate 10 L
Difenoconazole: 112 g/L
Fludioxynil: 143 g/L
Fungicides – foliar treatment

Crops, diseases controlled, rates and timing

Crops Diseases Rate Timing and specific comments
Potato Fusarium dry rot (Fusarium spp.) 32.5 mL/tonne Final spray solution of Stadium and water should deliver
Silver scurf (suppression) an application rate of 2 L per metric tonne of potato.
(Helminthosporium solani) Ensure proper coverage of the tubers.
Tubers should be tumbling as they are treated.

Application information
How to apply: In-line aqueous spray application. See label for detailed mixing instructions.

How it works
Stadium helps control the spread of pathogens to preserve tuber quality. 3 active ingredients deliver multiple modes
of action to support broad-spectrum disease control and resistance management.

Restrictions
Maximum Residue Limits (MRLs) in potato products for export to a number of countries outside North America
have been established for the active ingredients in Stadium; however, they are not harmonized with North American
levels. Prior to application, growers are advised to check with their potato buyer regarding Stadium use. It should
also be noted that Stadium is NOT registered for use on seed potato.

Environmental precautions
This product is toxic to fish and aquatic invertebrates. Do not apply directly to water. Do not allow contaminated
waste water from the processing areas to enter lakes, streams, ponds or other waters. Do not contaminate irrigation
or drinking water supplies or aquatic habitats by cleaning of equipment or disposal of wastes.

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 Stadium (Cont’d)

Toxicity
Oral LD50 (rats) > 550 mg/kg. Dermal LD50 (rats) = > 5,000 mg/kg.

Storage
Store in a cool, dry place.

Tanos
Group 11, 27

Formulation
Product Company Active ingredient Formulation Container size
Tanos (PCP# 27435) Corteva Agriscience Famoxadone: 25% Dry flowable 3.4 kg
Cymoxanil: 25%

Crops, diseases controlled, rates and timing

Crops Diseases Rate per acre Timing and specific comments
Potato Early blight (Alternaria 227 - 340 g A minimum 12 day application window must pass between the
solani), late blight first and second application of Tanos fungicide. A minimum 24
(Phytophthora infestans) day application interval must pass between the second and third
application of Tanos Fungicide. Fungicides other than Tanos may
be used as necessary to protect the crop during these intervals.
Do not apply Tanos Fungicide to more than 247 acre/day. Apply
no more than 3 applications per year.

Registered tank mixes

Fungicides – foliar treatment

None registered.
Application information
How to apply: Ground and aerial application. May be applied with ground sprayers or air-assisted sprayers.
Do not apply by air. Water volume: Use 100 - 120 L/acre water volume with conventional sprayers. Use a minimum
of 44 L/acre water volume with air assisted sprayers. Aerial – 20 L/acre minimum.
Application tips
Tanos must not be applied to any crop suffering from stress as a result of drought, waterlogging, low temperatures,
insect attacks, nutrient or lime deficiency or other factors reducing crop growth.
How it works
Tanos is both a protectant and locally systemic fungicide containing 2 modes of action.
Restrictions
Rainfall: Tanos fungicide rapidly penetrates into plant tissues and is rainfast within 12 hours after application.
Re-cropping: Crops that are on the Tanos label may be planted back at any time; cereal grains may be planted back
following a minimum plant-back interval of 30 days, and all other crops may be planted back following a minimum
plant-back interval of 1 year. Re-entry interval: 24 hours.
Pre-harvest intervals: 14 days.
Environmental precautions
Tanos is toxic to fish and other aquatic organisms. This product is toxic to birds and wild mammals and
is harmful to beneficial arthropods, such as predators and parasitoids. Toxic to aquatic organisms and non-targeted
terrestrial plants. Observe buffer zones specified on the product label. Runoff: Do not apply to areas that are
vulnerable to runoff. If rainfall is imminent, delay spraying.

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 Tanos (Cont’d)

Toxicity
Famoxadone: Oral LD50 (rats) = > 5,000 mg/kg. Dermal LD50 (rabbit) = > 2,000 mg/kg.
Cymoxanilis: Oral LD50 (rats) = > 960 mg/kg. Dermal LD50 (rabbit) = > 2,000 mg/kg.
Storage
Store product closed in original container only. Protect against humid air and water.

TilMOR™ 240 EC Fungicide

Group 3

Formulation
Product Company Active ingredient Formulation Container size
TilMOR™ 240 EC (PCP# Bayer Prothioconazole: 80 g/l Emulsifiable 10.12 L
33825) Tebuconazole: 160 g/l concentrate

Crops, diseases controlled, rates and timing

Crops Diseases controlled Rate per acre Timing and specific comments
Wheat (spring, Suppression: 253 ml For suppression of Fusarium head blight, apply when at least
winter, durum) Fusarium head blight 75% of the wheat heads on the main stem are fully emerged to
(Gibberella zeae / when 50% of the heads on the main stem are in flower.
Fusarium graminearum) Maximum of 1 application per crop season.
Control: For leaf disease control apply to leaf foliage at the first sign or
Leaf rust (Puccinia very early stage of disease, especially if weather conditions
recondita), stem rust are conducive to disease development, up to the end of the
(Puccinia graminis), flowering stage.
Fungicides – foliar treatment

stripe rust (Puccinia Maximum of 1 application per crop season.

striiformis), leaf and glume
blotch (Zymoseptoria
syn. Septoria tritici,
Parastagonospora syn.
Stagonospora nodorum),
Tan spot (Pyrenophora
tritici-repentis),
powdery mildew (Erysiphe
graminis)
Barley Net blotch (Pyrenophora 253 ml Apply at the very early stages of disease development.
teres), spot blotch Maximum of 1 application per crop season.
(Cochliobolus sativus),
scald (Rhynchosporium
secalis), leaf blotch
(Septoria passerinii),
leaf rust (Pucinnia hordei),
stem rust (Puccinia
graminis), stripe rust
(Puccinia striiformis),
powdery mildew
(Erysiphe graminis)

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 TilMOR™ 240 EC Fungicide (cont’d)

Crops Diseases controlled Rate per acre Timing and specific comments
Oats Crown rust (Puccinia 253 ml Apply at the very early stages of disease development.
coronata), stem rust Maximum of 1 application per crop season.
(Puccinia graminis),
stagonospora (septoria),
leaf blotch and black stem
(Phaeosphaeria [syn.
Leptosphaeria] avenaria
f. sp. avenaria,
asexual state Stagnospora
avenae syn. Septoria
avenae)

Registered tank mixes

None registered.
Application information
How to apply: Ground and aerial application. Water volume: Ground – 40L/acre minimum. Aerial – 20 L/acre
minimum.
Application tips
For Fusarium head blight spray coverage is essential. Spray equipment must be set up to ensure thorough coverage of
all wheat heads.
How it works
Tebuconazole and prothioconazole are broad spectrum fungicides for disease control in cereals with preventative and
curative properties.
Restrictions
Grazing: Do not allow livestock to graze or feed green forage to livestock less than 6 days after application. Straw
cut after harvest may be fed or used for bedding. Pre-harvest intervals: Wheat, barley and oats – 36 days.

Fungicides – foliar treatment

Re-entry interval: 12 hours. Re-cropping: Registered crops and soybeans may be replanted in treated areas as soon
as practical after the last application. For all other crops, do not plant back within 120 days of last application.
Rainfall: Avoid application when heavy rain is forecast. Product is rain fast in 2 hours.
Environmental precautions
Tebuconazole is toxic to birds, small wild animals, aquatic organisms and non-target plants. Do not apply directly to
water or to areas where surface water is present. Prothioconazole is toxic to aquatic organisms. Do not contaminate
irrigation or drinking water supplies or aquatic habitats by cleaning of equipment or disposal of wastes. To reduce
runoff from treated areas, consider the characteristics and conditions of the site before treatment.
Toxicity
Oral LD50 (rats) = > 2,500 mg/kg. Dermal LD50 (rats) = > 2,000 mg/kg.
Storage
Store in a cool, dry place. Store in original container. Do not store at temperatures below freezing.

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 Tilt 250 E/Bumper 432 EC/Pivot 418 EC/
Propi Super 25 EC/Fitness /Princeton
Fungicide/Modo Fungicide
Group 3

Formulation
Product Company Active ingredient Formulation Container size
Tilt 250 E (PCP# 19346) Syngenta Propiconazole: 250 g/L Emulsifiable 8L
concentrate
Bumper 432 EC (PCP# 28017) ADAMA Canada Propiconazole: 432 g/L 4.8 L
Pivot 418 EC (PCP# 28219) IPCO Propiconazole: 418 g/L 4.8 L
Propi Super 25 EC Sharda CropChem Ltd Propiconazole: 250 g/L 8L
(PCP# 32240)
Fitness (PCP# 32639) Loveland Products Canada Propiconazole: 418 g/L 4.8 L
Co-op Pivot (PCP# 32986) Federated Co-operatives Ltd Propiconazole: 418 g/L 4.8 L
Princeton Fungicide Sharda CropChem Ltd Propiconazole: 418 g/L 4.8 L
(PCP# 338)
Modo Fungicide NewAgco Inc. Propioconazole: 250 g/L 8.1 L, 97 L
(PCP # 34213)

Crops, diseases controlled, rates and timing

Crop Diseases Rate per acre Timing
Tilt/Propi Bumper/Pivot /Fitness/
Fungicides – foliar treatment

Super/Modo Princeton Fungicide

Wheat Septoria leaf spot (Septoria sp.) 101 - 202 mL 61 - 121 mL Early application: For early
(durum, spring, Tan spot (Pyrenophora tritici- season suppression (as early
winter) repentis) as the 2-leaf stage), use the
lower rate under normal field
Barley Net blotch (Pyrenophora teres)
conditions. If there is a history
of high disease pressure and/or
field conditions favour disease
Oats Septoria leaf blotch (Septoria development, use the higher rate.
avenae), crown rust (Puccinia Late application: Use the high
coronata) rate at later growth stages but
before head is half emerged.
Canary seed Septoria leaf mottle (Septoria 202 mL 121 mL Apply only once at flag leaf
triseti) emergence.
Timothy Purple eyespot (Cladosporium 202 mL Pivot: 121 mL Early Application: Apply at the
phlei) Bumper: Not registered first sign of disease.
Late application: Full flowering.
Bean (dry) Rust (Uromyces spp.) 202 mL 121 mL Apply when there is 5% disease
Chickpea, lentil, Asian rust (Phakospora pachyrhizi) 202 - 305 mL Not registered level in the field, followed by a
pea (dry) second application 14 days after
Powdery mildew 202 mL Not registered the first if disease development
persists.
Canola Blackleg (Leptosphaeria 202 mL 121 mL Apply during the rosette stage
maculans) (second leaf - bolting).

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 Tilt 250 E/Bumper 432 EC/Pivot 418 EC/Propi Super 25 EC/Fitness/
Princeton Fungicide /Modo Fungicide (cont’d)

Crop Diseases Rate per acre Timing

Tilt/Propi Bumper/Pivot /Fitness/
Super/Modo Princeton Fungicide
Corn Rust (Puccinia sorghi) 202 mL 121 mL Apply at the first sign of the
Northern corn leaf blight 101 - 202 mL 61 - 121 mL disease.
(Setosphaeria turcicum)
Eye spot (Aureobasidium zeae) 202 mL 121 mL

Registered tank mixes

Herbicides
Tilt/Propi Super 25 EC: 2,4-D Amine, MCPA Amine, Buctril M, Pardner, Mextrol, Approve, Horizon,
Axial 100EC, Broadband.
Bumper/Princeton Fungicide: 2,4-D Amine, MCPA Amine, Badge, Bromotril, Horizon 240EC.
Pivot: 2,4-D Amine, MCPA Amine, Buctril M, Pardner, Horizon 240EC, Logic M, Badge, Brotex 240,
Bromotril 240EC.
Fitness: 2,4-D Amine, MCPA Amine, Buctril M, Logic M, Badge, Horizon 240EC, Pardner, Brotex 240,
Bromotril 240EC.
Modo: 2,4D Amine, MCPA Amine, Buctril M, Pardner, Mextrol 450, Approve, MPower Aurora, Broadband
Insecticides: In corn only, Tilt, Pivot, Propi Super 25 EC and Modo may be tank mixed with 1 of the following
pesticides: Matador, Mako. In corn, Bumper/Princeton Fungicide may be tank mixed only with Silencer. In legumes
(see label for list of registered crops), Tilt 250E, Modo and Propel can be tank mixed with Matador.
Fungicides: In wheat, barley, rye, oats and triticale, Tilt 250E and Propi Super 25 EC can be tank mixed
with Quadris. In legumes (see label for list of registered crops), Tilt 250E, Propi Super 25 EC and Modo can be tank
mixed with Quadris for Asian soybean rust.

Application information
How to apply: Ground and aerial application. Water volume: Ground – 80 L/acre. Aerial – 16 - 20 L/acre.

Application tips

Fungicides – foliar treatment

Good coverage is essential for effective disease control. Any reduction in water volume can reduce disease control.
Do not exceed 2 applications per season.

How it works
Partially systemic. Propiconazole is transported upwards in plants. It has both preventive and curative activity.
Length of control will vary from 3 to 4 weeks depending on disease, crop and environmental conditions.
Strongly absorbed by most soils.

Restrictions
Rainfall: If rainfall occurs within 1 hour of application, re-application is necessary. Grazing: Do not graze
animals on treated green crops within 3 days of application. Do not feed straw from crops treated with herbicide tank
mixes to livestock. Pre-harvest intervals: Wheat, barley and oats – 45 days. Canola – 60 days. Dry bean – 30 days.
Timothy – 14 days. Corn – 30 days (field corn harvested for forage), 14 days (sweet corn). See label for pre-harvest
intervals when tank mixing with a herbicide or an insecticide. Re-entry interval: Hand-harvesting and detasseling
treated corn: 24 hours. All other crops and activities 12 hours.

Environmental precautions
Propiconazole is toxic to fish. Do not spray any body of water by direct application, drift or by cleaning and rinsing
spray equipment. Formulated products contain petroleum distillate that is moderately to highly toxic to aquatic
organisms.

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 Tilt 250 E/Bumper 432 EC/Pivot 418 EC/Propel/Propi Super 25 EC/Fitness/
Princeton Fungicide /Modo Fungicide (cont’d)

Toxicity
Tilt: Oral LD50 (rats) = > 2,105 mg/kg. Dermal LD50 (rabbit) = > 4,250 mg/kg.
Bumper 432 EC: Oral LD50 (rats) = > 2,000 mg/kg. Dermal LD50 (rabbit) = > 5,000 mg/kg. Pivot 418 EC/Princeton
Fungicide: Oral LD50 (rats) = 982 mg/kg. Dermal LD50 (rabbit) = > 5,000 mg/kg.
Propel/Propi Super: Oral LD50 (rats) = 2,105 mg/kg. Dermal LD50 (rabbit) = 4,250 mg/kg.

Storage
Heated storage only.

Tornado Pro
Group 3, 11

Formulation
Product Company Active ingredient Formulation Container size
Tornado Pro a co-pack of NewAgco Inc. Tebuconazole: 250 g/L Emulsion in water 9.8 L, 98 L
Tornado (PCP# 33995) and
Spade (PCP# 32927)
Pyraclostrobin: 250 g/L Emulsifiable concentrate 7.7 L, 77 L

Crops, diseases controlled, rates and timing

Crops Diseases Controlled Rate per acre Stage
Wheat (spring, Stem rust, leaf rust, stripe rust, Septoria leaf 150 mL Tornado + Apply immediately after flag
winter, durum) blotch, tan spot 120 mL Spade stage or at the first sign or
very early stage of disease,
especially if weather conditions
Fungicides – foliar treatment

are conducive to disease

development.
Barley Net blotch, spot blotch, scald, stem rust, leaf rust,
stripe rust, Septoria leaf blotch, powdery mildew

Registered tank mixes

None registered.
Application information
How to apply: Ground and aerial application. Water volume: Ground – 40 L/acre minimum. Aerial – 20 L/acre
minimum.
Application tips
Good coverage is essential for effective disease control and higher water volumes tend to increase performance with
dense canopies. Tornado Pro works best if it is applied in a preventative manner. Do not apply more than once per
year. Do not apply once the head is emerged.
How it works
Pyraclostrobin has a protective effect because it inhibits spore germination and a curative effect due to the inhibition
of mycelial growth and sporulation of the fungus on the leaf surface. It is systemic within the leaf. Tebuconazole is a
broad-spectrum fungicide with preventive, curative and eradicative properties.
Restrictions
Rainfall: Avoid application when heavy rain is forecast. Rainfast in 1 hour. Grazing: Do not allow livestock to graze
or feed green forage to livestock prior to 6 days after application. Pre-harvest intervals: Do not apply within 36 days
of harvest. Plant-back interval: Treated areas may be replanted following harvest with any crop listed on the label.

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 Tornado Pro (cont’d)

Do not replant treated areas for 120 days after last application for crops not listed on the label.
Re-entry interval: 12 hours.
Environmental precautions
Tebuconazole is toxic to birds, small wild animals, aquatic organisms and non-target plants. Do not apply directly to
water or to areas where surface water is present. Do not contaminate irrigation or drinking water supplies or aquatic
habitats by cleaning of equipment or disposal of wastes. Do not apply by ground or air within 30 metres of aquatic
areas. Pyraclostrobin is toxic to aquatic organisms, non-target terrestrial plants and small mammals. Observe buffer
zones specified on the label. To reduce runoff from treated areas into aquatic habitats, avoid application to areas with
a moderate to steep slope, compacted soil or clay.
Toxicity
Pyraclostrobin: Oral LD50 (rats) = 500 mg/kg. Dermal LD50 (rats) = > 4,000 mg/kg. Tebuconazole: Oral LD50
(rats) => 200 - < 2,000 mg/kg. Dermal LD50 (rats) = > 4,000 mg/kg
Storage
Store in a cool, dry, locked, well ventilated area without floor drain and prevent cross contamination with other
pesticides, fertilizers, food and feed.

Trivapro
Group 3, 7, 11

Formulation
Product Company Active ingredient Formulation Container size
Trivapro A (PCP# 32184) Syngenta Azoxystrobin: 75 g/L Suspension 8.1 L, 160 L
Propiconazole: 125 g/L
Trivapro B (PCP #32185) Syngenta Benzovindiflupyr: 100 g/L Emulsifiable concentrate 2.43 L, 12 L

Fungicides – foliar treatment

Crops, diseases controlled, rates and timing
Crops Diseases Controlled* Rate per acre Stage
Cereals Stem rust (Puccinia graminis), leaf rust (P. Trivaro A: 0.40 L Apply between stem
recondita), stripe rust (P. striiformis), Septoria leaf Trivapro B: 0.12 L elongation and head half
blotch (Septoria tritici), tan spot (Pyrenophora emergence up until the flag
tritici-repentis), powdery mildew (Erysiphe leaf stage.
graminis), net blotch (Drechslera teres), barley
scald (Rhynchosporium secalis)
Corn Rust (Puccinia sorghi), northern corn leaf Begin applications prior
blight (Setosphaeria turcicum), southern corn to disease onset when
leaf blight (Cochliobolus heterostrophus), eye conditions are conducive
spot (Aureobasidium zeae), grey leaf spot for disease.
(Cercospora zeae-maydis), anthracnose leaf blight Make applications no
(Colletotrichum graminicola) closer than 14 days apart.

Registered tank mixes

Contact Syngenta for tank mix information.
Application information
How to apply: Ground and aerial application. Water volume: Ground – 80 L/acre minimum. Aerial – 18 L/acre
minimum.

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 Trivapro (cont’d)

How it works
Trivapro contains solatenol, azoxystrobin and propiconazole. These fungicides help cure existing leaf disease and
prevent further infections.
Restrictions
Maximum allowable applications: Maximum of 2 applications per season to corn and cereals. Pre-harvest intervals:
Cereals – 45 days. Forage and hay (wheat, oats, barley, triticale, rye) – 30 days. Grain and sweet corn — 14 days.
Forage corn – 30 days. Rainfall: The product is most effective when applied and allowed to dry before a rainfall.
Re-cropping: For crops not registered, do not apply within 180 days.
Environmental precautions
Toxic to aquatic organisms, non-target terrestrial plants and certain beneficial insects. Minimize spray drift to reduce
harmful effects on beneficial insects. Both active ingredients are persistent and will carry over. It is recommended
that this product not be used in areas treated with either active ingredient during the previous season. Do not
contaminate irrigation or drinking water supplies or aquatic habitats by cleaning of equipment or disposal of waste.
Toxicity
Trivapro A: Oral LD50 (rats) = 1,750 mg/kg body weight. Dermal LD50 (rats) > 5,000 mg/kg body weight.
Trivapro B: Oral LD50 (rats) = 550 mg/kg. Dermal LD50 (rats) > 5,000 mg/kg body weight.
Storage
Keep in original container. Store in a cool, dry, well ventilated area. Do not store below 0°C.

Twinline
Group 3, 11

Formulation
Fungicides – foliar treatment

Product Company Active ingredient Formulation Container size

Twinline (PCP# 30337) BASF Canada Pyraclostrobin: 130 g/L Liquid 8.1 L, 64 L, 128 L, 400 L
Metconazole: 80 g/L

Crops, Diseases Controlled, Rates and Staging

Crops Diseases Rate per acre Staging and specific comments
Wheat (all types) Tan spot (Pyrenophora tritici-repentis), Septoria 154 - 202 mL Prior to disease development or at
Triticale leaf spot (Septoria tritici or Stagonospora onset of disease. Use the 202 mL/acre
nodorum), leaf rust (Puccinia recondita), rate to obtain extended protection with
spot blotch (Cochliobolus sativus), stripe rust maximum yield benefits.
(Puccinia striiformis), powdery mildew
(Eryspiphe graminis f. sp. Tritici)
Barley Net blotch (Pyrenophora teres), spot blotch 154 - 202 mL
(Cochliobolus sativus), scald (Rhynchosporium
secalis), stripe rust (Puccinia striiformis)
Oats Crown rust (Puccina coronata) 154 - 202 mL
Rye Leaf rust, powdery mildew 154 - 202 mL
Wheat (all types), Suppression of Fusarium head blight (Fusarium 456 mL Apply when weather is warm and wet
barley, oats, rye, graminaerium). Includes control of all leaf at head emergence and flowering. For
triticale diseases controlled by lower application rates. wheat and rye apply at 20% flowering.
For barley apply between full head
emergence up to 3 days after full
emergence of the main stem heads.

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 Twinline (cont’d)

Registered tank mixes

None registered.
Application information
How to apply: Ground and aerial application. Water volume: Ground – 40 L/acre. Aerial – 20 L/acre.
Application tips
Thorough coverage is essential to protect target plants from disease development. Optimal application timing is
at the flag leaf of cereals for maximum protection and yield response.
How It works
The active ingredient metconazole is a broad spectrum sterol biosynthesis inhibitor fungicide. The active ingredient
pyraclostrobin is a member of the strobulirin class of chemistry used as a broad spectrum fungicide.
Restrictions
Pre-harvest intervals: Wheat, barley, oats and rye – apply no later than the end of flowering. Re-cropping: A plant-
back interval of 35 days is required for all crops not listed on the label. Re-entry interval: 6 days. Rainfall: Rainfast
in 1 hour. Avoid application if heavy rain is forecast. Grazing: All crops can be grazed or fed to livestock.
Environmental precautions
Toxic to aquatic organisms, non-target terrestrial plants and small wild animals. Avoid runoff from treated areas
into aquatic areas.
Toxicity
Oral LD50 (rats) > 50 - < 300 mg/kg. Dermal LD50 (rats) = > 5,000 mg/kg.
Storage
Store in original container. Protect from freezing.

Veltyma

Fungicides – foliar treatment

Group 3, 11

Formulation
Product Company Active ingredient Formulation Container size
Veltyma (PCP#34166) BASF Canada Mefentrifluconazole: 200 g/L Suspension concentrate 8.1 L
Pyraclostrobin: 200 g/L

Crops, Diseases Controlled, Rates and Staging

Crops Diseases Rate per acre Staging and specific comments
Potato Early blight (Alternaria solani) 202 mL Begin applications prior to row closure
or when conditions are favourable
Black dot (Colletotrichum coccodes)
for disease development. Apply an
Brown spot (suppression) (Alternaria alternata) additional application at an interval of
7 - 14 days if disease persists or
weather conditions are favourable.

Application information
How to apply: Ground and aerial application. Water volume: Ground – 40 L/acre. Aerial – 20 L/acre minimum.
Application tips
Maximum of 1 L/acre of Veltyma to be applied per growing season.

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 Veltyma (cont’d)

How It works
Veltyma is a broad-spectrum fungicide. The active ingredients belong to two classes for fungicides:
mefentrifluconazole (DMI) and pyraclostrobin a strobilurin (QoI).
Restrictions
Rainfall: Rainfast when product has dried on crop. Grazing: Treated crops may be grazed 7 days after application.
Pre-harvest Interval: 7 days. Re-cropping: All labelled crops may be planted immediately after application.
Crops not on the label must not be planted for one month after application. Re-entry interval: 12 hours.
Environmental precautions
Toxic to aquatic organisms, non-target terrestrial plants and small wild animals. Observe buffer zones specified on
the label. It is recommended that this product not be used in areas treated with any products containing
mefentrifluconazole the previous season. Runoff: To reduce runoff from treated areas avoid application to areas with
a moderate to steep slope, compacted soil or clay.
Toxicity
Oral LD50 (rats) = > 500 - 2000 mg/kg. Dermal LD50 (rats) = >5000 mg/kg.
Storage
To prevent contamination, store away from food or feed.

Velum® Prime Nematicide/Fungicide

Group 7

Formulation
Product Company Active ingredient Formulation Container size
Velum® Prime Bayer Fluopyram: 500 g/L Suspension concentrate 4.04 L
Fungicides – foliar treatment

(PCP #32108)

Crops, Diseases Controlled, Rates and Staging

Crops Diseases Rate per acre Staging and specific comments
Potato Plant pathogenic nematodes: root lesion 202 mL or Soil applications using ground
nematodes (Pratylenchus spp.), root knot 4.5 mL/100m of equipment: Spray specified dosage
nematodes (Meloidogyne spp.), potato cyst row (based on 90 in a 4 - 6 inch (10 - 15 cm) band
nematodes (including Pale cyst and golden cm row spacing) in-furrow at planting and cover with
nematode) (Globodera pallida, Globodera soil. For best results direct the
rostochiensis) in- furrow spray to the seed and soil.
Apply in 20 - 60 L of water per acre.
Early blight (Alternaria solani) and black dot
(Colletotrichum coccodes)

Registered tank mixes

None registered.
Application information
For soil applications (in-furrow) using ground equipment in potatoes, spray specified rate in a 10 - 15 cm band
in-furrow at planting and cover with soil. For best results uniformly spray the band over the seed-pieces and soil.
Apply in 20 - 60 L of water per acre.
Application tips
Do not apply more than 200 g fluopyram/acre per year, regardless of formulation or method of application (soil or
foliar). To limit the potential for development of disease resistance to this fungicide class do not make more than 2
sequential applications of Velum Prime or any other Group 7 containing fungicide before rotating with a fungicide

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 Velum® Prime nematicide/fungicide (cont’d)

from a different Group registered for the same use. Any nematode or fungal population may contain individuals
naturally resistant to Velum Prime and other Group 7 nematicides/fungicides. A gradual or total loss of nematode
control may occur over time if this product is used repeatedly in the same field. Other resistance mechanisms that are
not linked to site of action, but specific for individual chemicals, such as enhanced metabolism, may also exist.
Appropriate resistance-management strategies should be followed.
How It works
Velum® Prime is a broad spectrum nematicide/fungicide with preventative, systemic and curative properties
recommended for the suppression of certain soil plant pathogenic nematodes and protection from certain crop
diseases.
Crop restrictions
Rainfall: Avoid application when heavy rain is forecast. Grazing: 7 days. Pre-harvest Intervals: Do not apply
Velum Prime within 7 days of harvest. Tops or greens from these crops may be utilized for food or feed.
Re-cropping: Alfalfa – 14 days following application. All other crops may be replanted immediately following the
last application of Velum Prime. Re-entry interval: 12 hours.
Environmental precautions
Toxic to aquatic organisms and non-target terrestrial plants. Observe buffer zones specified on the label. Toxic to
birds. This product demonstrates the properties and characteristics associated with chemicals detected in
groundwater. The use of this product in areas where soils are permeable, particularly where the water table is shallow,
may result in groundwater contamination. To reduce runoff from treated areas into aquatic habitats avoid application
to areas with a moderate to steep slope, compacted soil or clay.
Toxicity
Oral LD50 (rat) = > 2,000 mg/kg. Dermal LD50 (rat) = > 2,000 mg/kg.

Storage
Store this product away from food or feed. Do not store below freezing. If stored for 1 year or longer, shake well
before using. Keep the product in the original container during storage.

Fungicides – foliar treatment

Zampro
Group 40, 45

Formulation
Product Company Active ingredient Formulation Container size
Zampro (PCP# 30321) BASF Canada Ametoctradin: 300 g/L Suspension 4.14 L
Dimethomorph: 225 g/L

Crops, diseases controlled, rates and timing

Crops Diseases Rate per acre Timing and specific comments
Potato Late blight 0.32 - 0.40 L Begin applications prior to disease development. Repeat applications on
(Phytophthora infestans) a 5 - 10 day interval. Use the higher application rate and shorter interval
when disease pressure is high. Do not make more than 2 sequential
applications of Zampro before alternating to a fungicide with a different
mode of action. Do not exceed 3 applications per season.
Tuber blight 0.40 L Application of Zampro immediately prior to or after vine kill helps reduce
(Phytophthora infestans) tuber blight.

Application information
How to apply: Ground and aerial application. Water volume: Ground – 80 L/acre. Aerial – 20 L/acre.

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 Zampro (cont’d)

How It works
Zampro consists of 2 fungicides. Ametoctradin is a non-systemic and preventive compound. It acts on pathogen cells
by interfering with their respiration process. Dimethomorph is a systemic fungicide with protective activity.
It acts as a lipid synthesis inhibitor.

Restrictions
Grazing: No restrictions listed. Pre-harvest interval: Do not apply within 4 days of harvest. Re-entry interval:
12 hours. Re-cropping: A plant-back interval of 30 days is required for all crops not listed on the label.

Environmental precautions
This product is toxic to aquatic organisms. Observe buffer zones specified on the label. Runoff: Do not apply to
areas where runoff is likely to occur. Avoid application to areas with moderate to steep slope, compacted soil or clay.
Avoid application when heavy rain is forecast.

Toxicity
Oral LD50 (rats) = > 500 - 2,000 mg/kg. Dermal LD50 (rats) = > 5,000 mg/kg.

Storage
Store in original container in a secure, dry area. Do not allow product to freeze.

Zolera FX
Group 3, 11

Formulation
Product Company Active ingredient Formulation Container size
Zolera FX (PCP #33367) UPL AgroSolutions Fluoxastrobin: 200 g/L Microemulsion 5.7 L
Fungicides – foliar treatment

Canada Tetraconazole: 200 g/L

Crops, diseases controlled, rates and timing

Crops Diseases Rate per acre Timing and specific comments
Field pea Control of powdery 142 - 223 mL For optimum results, begin applications preventatively and continue as
mildew (Erysiphe pisi) needed on a 7- to 14-day interval. Use the highest rate and the shortest
Suppression of white interval when conditions favour high disease pressure.
mould (Sclerotinia For management of listed Ascochyta disease use the highest rate.
sclerotiorum), Do not make more than 2 applications of Zolera FX per season.
Ascochyta blight
(Mycosphaerella
pinodes), Ascochyta leaf
and pod spot (Ascochyta
pisi)
Lentil Suppression of white
mould (Sclerotinia
sclerotiorum),
Ascochyta leaf and pod
spot (Ascochyta lentis)
Dry bean, Suppression of white
faba bean mould (Sclerotinia
sclerotiorum),
anthracnose
(Colletotrichum
lindemuthianum)

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 Zolera FX (cont’d)

Crops Diseases Rate per acre Timing and specific comments

Chickpea Suppression of white
mould (Sclerotinia
sclerotiorum)
Corn Control of common rust 202 mL Apply preventatively between V4 (4 leaf collar) and dough stage (R4.
(Puccinia sorghi), Do not make more than 1 application of Zolera FX per season.
grey leaf spot
(Cercospora maydis)
Suppression of
northern corn leaf blight
(Setosphaeria turcica,
anamorph: Exserohilum
turcicum)

Registered tank mixes

None registered.

Application information
How to Apply: Ground application for all crops. Aerial application for corn only. Water Volume: Ground –
40 L/acre minimum. Aerial – 20 L/acre minimum.

Application tips
Thorough coverage is necessary to provide good disease control. Applications using sufficient water volume to
provide thorough and uniform coverage generally provide the most effective disease control.

How It works
The active ingredient fluoxastrobin is a systemic fungicide that works by interfering with respiration in plant
pathogenic fungi and is an inhibitor of spore germination and mycelial growth. The active ingredient tetraconazole is
a broad-spectrum sterol biosynthesis inhibitor fungicide.

Fungicides – foliar treatment

Restrictions
Rainfall: Avoid application when heavy rain is in the forecast. Grazing: No restrictions listed.
Pre-harvest intervals: Pulse crops – 14 days; Grain corn – 30 days. Re-cropping: All crops on the Zolera FX label
may be planted immediately following harvest. Alfalfa and forage grasses may be planted following a 30 day plant
back interval. Sunflowers may be planted following a 180 day plant back interval. For all other crops, do not plant
back within one year of the last field application. Re-entry interval: 12 hours.

Environmental precautions
Toxic to aquatic organisms. Observe buffer zones as specified on the label. To reduce runoff from treated areas into
aquatic habitats avoid application to ears with a moderate to steep slope, compacted soil, or clay.

Toxicity
Oral LD50 (rats) = 3383 mg/kg. Dermal LD50 (rats) = > 5,000 mg/kg.

Storage
Store this product away from food or feed.

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 Fungicide – foliar treatment selector chart

Barley, wheat, oats and rye

Crop Barley

Folicur 250/Palliser/Hornet 432 F/ Advantage Tebuconazole/Orius/Tebbie

Bumper/Pivot/Tilt/Fitness/Propi Super/Princeton/Modo

/FBN Tebuconazole 250/Toledo/Tornado

Quilt/Topnotch/Fungtion/Quasimodo
Headline EC/Spade/Preach

Prosaro XTR/Prosaro PRO

Proline 480 SC
Fungicides – foliar treatment – selectors

Miravis Neo
Miravis Ace

Tornado Pro
Sphaerex
Caramba

Custodia

Twinline
Acapela

Trivapro
Nexicor
Priaxor
Cerefit

Tilmor
Roxar
Evito

Products
Fusarium
S S S S S S S
head blight
Leaf rust C C C C C C C C C C C C
Glume
blotch
Net blotch C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C
Powdery
C C C C C C C C C C
mildew
Scald C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C
Septoria
C C S
leaf spot
Septoria
C C C C C C C C
leaf blotch
Spot
S C C C C C C C C C C C C C
blotch
Stem rust C C C C C C C C C C
Stripe rust C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C
Tan spot C C
Crown rust
C = Control, S = Suppression

* Mancozeb-based products are Dithane Rainshield, Manzate 200, Manzate Pro-stick,

Penncozeb 75DF, Penncozeb 80 WP, Manzate Max.

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 Fungicide – foliar treatment selector chart

Barley, wheat, oats and rye (continued)

Crop Wheat

Folicur 250/Palliser/Hornet 432 F/ Advantage Tebuconazole/Orius/Tebbie

Bumper/Pivot/Tilt/Fitness/Propi Super/Princeton/Modo

Quilt/Fungtion/Topnotch/Quasimodo
Mancozeb –based products*
Headline EC/Spade/Preach

Prosaro XTR/Prosaro PRO

Toledo/Tornado

Proline 480 EC

Fungicides – foliar treatment – selectors

Miravis Ace

Tornado Pro
Bravo/Echo

Sphaerex
Caramba

Custodia

Twinline
Acapela

Trivapro
Nexicor
Priaxor
Cerefit

Tilmor
Roxar
Evito

Products
Fusarium
S S S S S S S S S S
head blight
Leaf rust C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C
Glume
C C C C C C
blotch
Net blotch C
Powdery
C C C C C C C C C C C C C
mildew
Scald
Septoria
C C C C C C C C C C C
leaf spot
Septoria
C C C C C C C S C C
leaf blotch
Spot
S C C C C
blotch
Stem rust C C C C C C C C C C C C
Stripe rust C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C
Tan spot C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C
Crown rust
C = Control, S = Suppression

* Mancozeb-based products are Dithane Rainshield, Manzate 200, Manzate Pro-stick,

Penncozeb 75DF, Penncozeb 80 WP, Manzate Max.

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 Fungicide – foliar treatment selector chart
Barley, wheat, oats and rye (continued)
Crop Oats Rye

Folicur 250/Palliser/Hornet 432 F/ Advantage Tebuconazole/Orius/Tebbie

Bumper/Pivot/Tilt/Fitness/Propi Super/Princeton/Modo

/FBN Tebuconazole/Toledo/Tornado

Headline EC/Spade/Preach
Quilt/Fungtion/Quasimodo
Prosaro XTR/Prosaro PRO
Headline/Preach

Miravis Neo

Miravis Neo
Miravis Ace

Sphaerex

Sphaerex
Topnotch
Caramba

Caramba
Twinline

Twinline
Acapela

Acapela
Trivapro

Trivapro
Nexicor

Nexicor
Fungicides – foliar treatment – selectors

Priaxor

Priaxor
Proline
Cerefit

Tilmor
Evito

Products
Fusarium head
S S S* S S S S S
blight
Leaf rust C C C C C C C C C
Glume blotch
Net blotch C C
Powdery mildew C C C C C C C C C
Scald C C C
Septoria leaf spot C C C C
Septoria leaf
C C C C C C C C C
blotch
Spot blotch
Stem rust C C C C C C
Stripe rust C C C C C
Tan spot C C
Crown rust C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C
C = Control, S = Suppression (continued)

* Prosaro PRO only.

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 Fungicide – foliar treatment selector chart

Canola, mustard and flax

Crop Canola Mustard Flax

Bumper/Pivot/Tilt/Fitness/Propi

Quadris/Azoshy 250 SC/Quasi

Headline EC/Preach/Spade

Headline EC/Preach/Spade
Super/Princeton/Modo

Lance WDG/Lance AG

Serenade OPTI

Serenade OPTI
Seranade OPTI
Proline 480 SC

Proline 480 SC

Proline 480 SC
Contans WG

Miravis Bold

Proline Gold

Quash SC
Acapela

Cotegra

Nexicor
Priaxor

Priaxor

Priaxor
Dyax

Dyax
Products
Alternaria black spot S C C C C C
Blackleg C C C C C C C C
Pasmo C C C
Sclerotinia white mould C C C S C C S C C C C C C S C C S C C

Corn, alfalfa (grown for seed), grasses (grown for seed) and sugar beet
Crop Corn alfalfa grasses Sugar beet

Fungicides – foliar treatment – selectors

Bumper/Pivot/Tilt/Fitness/Propi

Mancozeb –based products**

Quadris/Azoshy 250 SC/Quasi
Headline EC/M/Spade/Preach

Mancozeb –based products*

Copper based products***

Headline EC/Spade/Preach

Headline EC/Spade/Preach

Headline EC/Spade/Preach
Quilt/Fungtion/Quasimodo
Super/Princeton/Modo

Lance WDG/Lance AG

Proline 480 SC

Senator 50 SC
Lifegard WG

Miravis Duo

Quadris Top
Bravo/Echo

Zolera FX

Caramba
Acapela

Acapela
Trivapro

Fontelis
Priaxor

Priaxor

Priaxor

Priaxor
Dyax
Evito

Products
Northern leaf blight C C C C C C S
Rusts C C C C C C C C C
Grey leaf spot C C C C C
Eye spot C S C C
Common leaf spot C C C C C C
Spring black stem/
C
leaf spot
Sclerotinia stem rot C S
Leaf rust and stem rust C C
Powdery mildew S S C C C C
Cercospora leaf spot C C C C C S C C C C
C = Control, S = Suppression
* Registered products include: Dithane Rainshield, Manzate Pro-stick, Penncozeb 75DF.
** Registered products include: Dithane Rainshield, Manzate Pro-stick, Penncozeb 75DF, Penncozeb 80 WP, Manzate Max.
*** Registered copper based products include: Coppercide WP, Parasol WG, Cueva, Coppercide XLR.

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 Fungicide – foliar treatment selector chart
Pulse crops
Crop Bean

Quadris/Azoshy 250 SC/Quasi

Copper based products*****

Headline EC/Spade/Preach

Quilt/Fungtion/Quasimodo
Delaro 325 SC ****
Bumper/Pivot/Tilt

Serenade OPTI
Copper 53 W
Contnas WG

Lance WDG

Proline Gold

Quash SC

Zolera FX
Cercobin
Acapela

Cotegra
Allegro

Priaxor
Kenja
Products
Asian bean rust C C C C
Anthracnose C C C C C C S
Aschochyta blight C C
Bacterial blight C C
Botrytis grey mould C
Mycosphaerella blight C C
Powdery mildew C C C
Downy mildew C
Fungicides – foliar treatment – selectors

Rust C C C
Sclerotinia white mould S C C C S S S C C S C S
C = Control, S = Suppression (continued)
* Only in lentil.
** Only in chickpea.
*** Registered products include: Dithane DG, Manzate Pro-stick, Penncozeb 75DF.
**** Soybean only.
***** Registered products include: Coppercide WP, Kocide 2000, Parasol WG, Cueva, Coppercide XLR.

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 Fungicide – foliar treatment selector chart

Pulse crops (continued)

Crop Lentil/chickpea

Mancozeb-based products***

Quadris/Azoshy 250 SC/Quasi

Quilt/Fungtion /Quasimodo
Bumper/Pivot/Tilt/Modo

Miravis Neo 300 SE

Headline EC/Spade

Serenade OPTI
Proline 480 SC
Delaro 325 SC

Lance WDG
Bravo/Echo

Quash SC
Lance AG

Zolera FX
Acapela

Cotegra

Priaxor
Elatus

Kenja
Dyax
Products
Asian bean rust C C C C
Anthracnose C* C* C* C* C C C C* C C* C* C*
Aschochyta blight C C C C C* C C C* C** C C C S
Bacterial blight
Botrytis grey mould C C C S C
Mycosphaerella blight C
Powdery mildew C C C
Downy mildew

Fungicides – foliar treatment – selectors

Rust C*
Sclerotinia white mould S S C S S S C C S S C S C S
C = Control, S = Suppression (continued)
* Only in lentil.
** Only in chickpea.
*** Registered products include: Dithane Rainshield, Manzate Pro-stick, Penncozeb 75DF, Manzate Max.
**** Soybean only.

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 Fungicide – foliar treatment selector chart
Pulse crops (continued)
Crop Pea

Quadris/Azoshy 250 SC /Quasi

Kumulus DF/Cosavet DF Edge
Headline EC/Spade/Preach

Quilt/Fungtion/Quasimodo
Bumper/Pivot/Tilt/Modo

Miravis Neo 300 SE

Serenade OPTI
Delaro 325 SC

Lance WDG
Bravo/Echo

Quash SC
Lance AG

Zolera FX
Acapela

Cotegra

Priaxor
Elatus

Kenja
Dyax
Products
Asian bean rust C C C C C C C
Anthracnose C
Aschochyta blight C S C C C C C C S
Bacterial blight
Botrytis grey mould C C C C
Mycosphaerella blight S S C C C C C C C C C
Powdery mildew C C C C C C C C C C C C
Downy mildew S S
Fungicides – foliar treatment – selectors

Rust
Sclerotinia white mould S S C S S S S S S C S
C = Control, S = Suppression
* Only in lentil.
** Only in chickpea.
*** Registered products include: Dithane DG, Manzate Pro-stick, Penncozeb 75DF.
**** Soybean only.

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 Fungicide – foliar treatment selector chart
Potato

Phostrol/ Confine Extra

Orondis Gold Potato/
Headline EC/Spade/
Double Nickel LC/

Mancozeb-based
Double Nickel 55
Coppercide XLR

Luna Tranquility
Copper-based

Diplomat 5SC
Allegro 500 F

Orondis Ultra
Orondis Gold
products***
Lifegard WG
Gavel 75 DF

Miravis Duo
Lance WDG
Aprovia Top
Bravo/Echo

products**

Curzate*

Preach
Forum
Cevya

Elatus
Evito
Products
Alternaria leaf spot C
Botrytis grey mould C S
Black dot S S
Brown spot S S C
Early blight C C C C S S S C C C S C C C
Late blight C C C S C* C C C C C S C C C
Late blight tuber rot C C†
Pythium leak S
Pink rot S C†
Rhizoctonia canker
Silver scurf C

Fungicides – foliar treatment – selectors

White mould C C C S

Potato (continued)
Ranman 400 SC
Azoshy 250 SC/

Reason 500 SC

Serenade OPTI
Serenade SOIL

Velum Prime
Tanos 50 DF
Quadris Top

Scala SC*
Quash SC

Sercadis
Rampart
Quadris/

Stadium

Veltyma

Zampro
Revus
Quasi

Products
Botrytis grey mould
Brown spot S S
Black dot S C C
Early blight C C C C* C* C C C C C
Fusarium dry rot C
Late blight C C† C C* C C C
Late blight tuber rot C
Pythium leak
Pink rot C† S
Rhizoctonia canker C
Silver scurf C C C† S
White mould C C
C = Control, S = Suppression
* Must not be used alone. Use only as a tank mixture.
** Copper-based products are: Copper 53 W, Copper Spray, Kocide 2000, Parasol and Cueva.
*** Mancozeb-based products are Dithane Rainshield, Manzate Pro Stick, Penncozeb 75 DF, Penncozeb 80 WP, Manzate Max.
† Control achieved with post-harvest application.

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Plant growth regulators

Plant growth regulator use in

Alberta
Plant growth regulators (PGRs) are synthetic compounds that can beneficially modify plant growth and
development. These compounds function by altering hormonal activity to produce shorter stems, reduce
lodging and maintain grain yield. PGRs are a tool that can help mitigate lodging pressure and are most
useful in environments with abundant moisture and high levels of fertility.

Research is ongoing to address many questions about PGRs. It is known that effective PGR applications
require careful crop staging, but their use is not recommended under stressful environmental conditions,
and responses are species and cultivar specific. However, PGRs can be a risk management tool to reduce
lodging and yield losses commonly found in intensive management systems.

PGR performance
Cereal species and cereal varieties differ in their sensitivity to PGRs. Wheat is generally most responsive
and barley is less responsive when height reductions are used as a measure of efficacy. Significant
differences in lodging response to PGR applications have been reported, depending on the cultivar. Not all
cultivars respond equally well to PGRs, and the height or lodging rating of a cultivar is not a reliable
indicator of PGR effectiveness.
PGRs can have inconsistent responses between years, sites, cultivars and species. Alberta research suggests
that 93% of the time, PGRs will cause significant wheat height reductions (between 3 and 13 cm)
compared to no PGR application. However, there are occasional instances when some cultivars show no
height reduction in response to PGR application.

PGR effects on plant growth

PGRs are applied to the crop foliage and change plant physiology by reducing cell elongation, reducing
stem length, shortening the uppermost internodes and peduncle. They may also alter stem diameter.
However, plant hormones act in concert. The level of one hormone affects other hormones, so PGRs may
have secondary effects, such as delayed senescence, increased resistance to environmental stress or shifting
assimilates to the roots resulting in increased root growth. PGRs can positively or negatively affect yield,
but results are inconsistent depending on crop lodging, environmental conditions, crop species and cultivar.
PGRs are systemic but non-residual, which can result in undesirable side effects such as stem elongation in
some cultivars and temporary, short-term height reduction. PGRs can also alter tiller growth.
PGR applications are frequently associated with significant increases in crop greenness, delayed maturity
(up to three days) and decreased thousand kernel weight. Farmers must weigh the benefits of PGRs against
the chance of extended days to maturity, reduced test weight and the possibility of reduced protein content
when deciding to use a PGR.

Grain marketing considerations

PGRs are registered for use on certain crop types, however, not all grain markets will accept grain that has
received a PGR application in the growing season. Farmers are advised to check the Keep it Clean website
for product advisories. There are potential market risks associated with certain PGRs on certain crop types.
As such, farmers should check with their grain buyer to confirm contract obligations and acceptance before
use.
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 Plant growth regulators
Plant growth regulators index
Page/s

Manipulator 620......................................................................................................................................................... 683

Moddus....................................................................................................................................................................... 685

Manipulator 620

Formulation
Product Company Active ingredient Formulation Container size
Manipulator 620 (PCP#31462) Taminco US Inc. Chlormequat chloride: Solution 10 L, 859 L
distributed by 620 g/L
Belchim Crop
Protection Canada

Crops, staging and rates

Crop* Application Stage Rate per acre

Barley, oats Single application From beginning of stem elongation to 2 0.93 L
stem nodes detectable but no later than
flag leaf
Split application First application: from 4 leaf stage to 2 0.46 L
stem nodes detectable
Second application: from 2 stem nodes
detectable to flag leaf
Spring wheat (including Single application 1 - 2 node stage but no later than flag leaf 0.73 L
durum)

Split application First application: 2 leaf stage to beginning 0.32 L - first application
of stem elongation 0.40 L - second application
Second application: at the 1 - 2 node stage
but no later than flag leaf
Winter wheat Single application 1 node stage to just before flag leaf 0.73 L
emergence

Split application First application: 2 leaf stage to the 0.40 L - first application
beginning of stem elongation 0.32 L - second application
Second application: 1 node stage to just
before flag leaf emergence
* May be applied to crops under-seeded to clover or grasses. DO NOT apply later than just before flag leaf emergence.
Do not exceed 0.7 L of Manipulator 620 per acre in a single year for wheat or 0.93 L per acre for oats and barley

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Plant growth regulators
Manipulator 620 (cont’d)

Registered tank mixes

None registered. Do not use in a tank mixture with liquid nitrogen fertilizer.

Application information
How to apply: Ground and aerial application. Water volume: Ground – 40 L/acre minimum.
Aerial – 20 L/acre minimum.

Mixing instructions
Use mixing instructions “a” as described on page 15

Application tips
Do not apply Manipulator 620 to crops under stress from drought, excess moisture or nutrient deficiency. Best results
from early morning or evening application. Applications of Manipulator 620 may be made under normal seasonal
temperatures down to 1°C. Do not apply during periods of frost.

How it works
Manipulator 620 affects the production of gibberellin, a plant hormone responsible for cell elongation resulting in
plants with shorter, thicker stems.

Expected results
Improved resistance to lodging through reduced plant height, enhanced root structure and improved stem
characteristics.

Restrictions
Rainfall: Rain within 2 hours may reduce effectiveness. Avoid application when heavy rain is forecasted. Grazing:
Do not graze treated crops or cut for hay. Re-cropping: No cropping restrictions the year after application.
Re-entry interval: 12 hours.

Environmental precautions
Manipulator 620 is toxic to non-target terrestrial plants. Leaching: The use of this chemical may result in
contamination of groundwater particularly in areas where soils are permeable (e.g., sandy soil) and/or the depth to the
water table is shallow. Runoff: Reduce risk of runoff by avoiding application on moderate to steep slopes, compacted
soil or clay. Buffer: For ground applications, use a 1-metre buffer between sprayed area and terrestrial habitat. For
aerial applications, use a 10-metre buffer for fixed-wing and rotary-wing aircrafts in wheat (winter, spring and
durum). Use a 15-metre buffer for fixed-wing aircrafts and a 10-metre buffer for rotary-wing aircrafts in barley
(spring and winter) and oats (spring and winter).

Toxicity
Oral LD50 Oral (rat) = 520 mg/kg.

Storage
Store in cool, dry, locked, well-ventilated area without floor drain. Do not freeze.

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 Plant growth regulators
Moddus

Formulation
Product Company Active ingredient Formulation Container size
Moddus (PCP#33930) Syngenta Trinexapac–ethyl: Emulsifiable 10 L
11.3% concentrate

Crops, staging and rates

Crop* Application Stage Rate per acre

Spring wheat (including Single application BBCH 30 to 39 (pseudo stem erection to ligule 0.34 L
durum) Oats of last leaf visible)
Due to risk of injury to the crop, avoid
overlapping and do not apply to wheat or oats
that are environmentally stressed .
Split application Make the first application at BBCH 21 to 24 0.17 L per application
(main shoot and a maximum 4 tillers) (maximum 2 applications)
Make the second application at BBCH 37 to
39 (flag leaf just visible to ligule of last leaf
visible)
Due to risk of injury to the crop, avoid
overlapping and do not apply to wheat or oats
that are environmentally stressed.
Winter Wheat Single application BBCH 30 - 39 (beginning of stem elongation 0.34 L - 0.42 L
to flag leaf stage). Optimal application timing
is at BBCH 30 - 32 (stem elongation up to 2
nodes detectible in stem)
Use the higher rate in varieties that are
more prone to lodging and in fields that are
intensively managed (i.e., high fertility, high
seeding rate)
Do not apply past BBCH 39 (ligule of last leaf
visible).
Barley Single application Optimal application timing is at BBCH 30 - 32 0.42 L
(stem elongation up to 2 nodes detectible in
stem). Do not apply past BBCH 39 (ligule of
last leaf visible). Due to risk of injury to barley,
avoid overlapping and do not apply to barley
that is environmentally stressed.
Split application Make the first application at BBCH 21 - 24 0.21 L per application
(main shoot and a maximum 4 tillers) (maximum 2 applications)
Make the second application at BBCH 37 -
39 (flag leaf just visible to ligule of last leaf
visible).
Perennial ryegrass Single application Before or during stem elongation stage 0.69 L - 1.38 L
(turf type) grown for seed of development (BBCH 30 - 37 or Feekes
stages 5 - 8). Note: Although this product is
effective at any time in this growth stage the
best timing is early (BBCH 32 or Feekes 7)
when the second node on the main stem is
detectable
Make only one application per season. Do not
apply to forage-type perennial ryegrass.

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Plant growth regulators
Moddus (cont’d)

Registered tank mixes

None registered.

It is important to check the physical compatibility of tank mixes containing Moddus using a jar test following the
WAMLEGS mixing order with proportionate amounts of mix partners, and water, before mixing in the spray tank. In
some cases, tank mixing a pest control product, such as Moddus, with another pest control product or a fertilizer can
result in biological effects that could include, but are not limited to, reduced efficacy or increased host crop injury.

Application information
How to apply: Ground and aerial application. Water volume: Ground – 40 L/acre minimum. Aerial (wheat and
barley only) – 20 L/acre.
Nozzles and Pressure: Ground: Use a hydraulic nozzle with 80° or 110° drift reducing flat fan (e.g., those with a
pre-orifice or turbulence chamber) or air induction nozzles with up to 80 mesh screens. Do not use flood type
nozzles, controlled droplet application equipment, spray foils or hollow cone nozzles. Use a combination of volume
and pressure recommended by the nozzle manufacturer to achieve no finer than ASAE medium sized droplets.
Screens: Use 50 mesh or coarser line strainers and screens or 80 mesh with air induction nozzles.

Application tips
Due to risk of injury to the crop, avoid overlapping and do not apply to wheat, barley or oats that are or could become
stressed, such as by low fertility, high temperatures, drought, frost or diseased or insect damage. Environmental
conditions, crop management and cultural practices that affect plant growth and vigour will influence the response of
the crop to Moddus applications.

How it works
Moddus aids in the growth and lodging management of wheat, barley and oats and the growth of perennial ryegrass.

Restrictions
Rainfall: Rain within 3 hours may reduce effectiveness. Preharvest interval: None indicated. Grazing restrictions:
wheat, barley and oats – hay 30 days. Wheat and oats – forage – do not feed forage to livestock or permit livestock to
graze. Re-cropping: Wheat, barley and oats (0 days); all other feed and food crops (30 days). Buffer Zones: None
given. Re-entry interval: 12 hours.

Environmental precautions
Runoff: Reduce risk of runoff by avoiding application on moderate to steep slopes, compacted soil or clay. Reduce
risk of contaminating aquatic areas due to runoff by including a vegetative strip between the treated area and the edge
of the water body.

Toxicity
Oral LD50 Oral (rat) > 5,050 mg/kg. Dermal LD50 Oral (rat) > 4000 mg/kg.

Storage
Keep in original container, tightly closed, during storage. Store this product away from food or feed. Store in a cool,
dry, well ventilated area.

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Nozzle sizing L/acre

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 Nozzle sizing US g/acre

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 Pesticide application record

Field description: _______________________________________ Acres: ________ Crop: ________________________

Variety: ______________ Date seeded: ____________ Fertilizer: ______________ Rate: ________ Date: ___________
Crop stage: ____________________________ Scouting date: ____________ Date results were checked: ___________

Pest
Weed/Insect/Disease Density Results Field diagram
Leaf stage/
Species Instar/Symptom Patches Low Medium High

Comments: _________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________

Application information Environment information

Date Rate Water Acres Pesticide Tanks Wind

Pesticide and per volume per volume per Crop Soil Temp- speed and
used time acre per acre tank per tank field stand moisture erature direction

1 Ex. .............. Ex. ..............

G. .............. G. ..............
Lot #:
Fr. .............. Fr. ..............
________ Pr. .............. Pr. .............

2 Ex. .............. Ex. ..............

G. .............. G. ..............
Lot #:
Fr. .............. Fr. ..............
________ Pr. ............. Pr. .............

3 Ex. .............. Ex. ..............

G. .............. G. ..............
Lot #:
Fr. .............. Fr. ..............
________ Pr. ............. Pr. .............

Comments: _________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________

Note: Ex. = Excellent G. = Good Fr. = Fair Pr. = Poor

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 Pesticide application record

Field description: _______________________________________ Acres: ________ Crop: ________________________

Variety: ______________ Date seeded: ____________ Fertilizer: ______________ Rate: ________ Date: ___________
Crop stage: ____________________________ Scouting date: ____________ Date results were checked: ___________

Pest
Weed/Insect/Disease Density Results Field diagram
Leaf stage/
Species Instar/Symptom Patches Low Medium High

Comments: _________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________

Application information Environment information

Date Rate Water Acres Pesticide Tanks Wind

Pesticide and per volume per volume per Crop Soil Temp- speed and
used time acre per acre tank per tank field stand moisture erature direction

1 Ex. .............. Ex. ..............

G. .............. G. ..............
Lot #:
Fr. .............. Fr. ..............
________ Pr. .............. Pr. .............

2 Ex. .............. Ex. ..............

G. .............. G. ..............
Lot #:
Fr. .............. Fr. ..............
________ Pr. ............. Pr. .............

3 Ex. .............. Ex. ..............

G. .............. G. ..............
Lot #:
Fr. .............. Fr. ..............
________ Pr. ............. Pr. .............

Comments: _________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________

Note: Ex. = Excellent G. = Good Fr. = Fair Pr. = Poor

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 Pesticide application record

Field description: _______________________________________ Acres: ________ Crop: ________________________

Variety: ______________ Date seeded: ____________ Fertilizer: ______________ Rate: ________ Date: ___________
Crop stage: ____________________________ Scouting date: ____________ Date results were checked: ___________

Pest
Weed/Insect/Disease Density Results Field diagram
Leaf stage/
Species Instar/Symptom Patches Low Medium High

Comments: _________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________

Application information Environment information

Date Rate Water Acres Pesticide Tanks Wind

Pesticide and per volume per volume per Crop Soil Temp- speed and
used time acre per acre tank per tank field stand moisture erature direction

1 Ex. .............. Ex. ..............

G. .............. G. ..............
Lot #:
Fr. .............. Fr. ..............
________ Pr. .............. Pr. .............

2 Ex. .............. Ex. ..............

G. .............. G. ..............
Lot #:
Fr. .............. Fr. ..............
________ Pr. ............. Pr. .............

3 Ex. .............. Ex. ..............

G. .............. G. ..............
Lot #:
Fr. .............. Fr. ..............
________ Pr. ............. Pr. .............

Comments: _________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________

Note: Ex. = Excellent G. = Good Fr. = Fair Pr. = Poor

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 Disclaimer

This publication is intended to be used as a guide only.

Information contained here is that available at the time of
printing (February 2022). While every effort has been made
to ensure accuracy, Alberta Wheat Commission and its partners
do not accept responsibility for label changes, errors in
conversion or otherwise. It remains the responsibility of the
readers to follow product information contained on the product
label or package insert. The publisher, editor and all contributors
to this publication cannot be held responsible for publication
errors or any consequence resulting from the use of this
publication.

Note: Some approved minor use registrations may not appear

on the product label. Check with product write-up for details.

All recommendations in this publication are given in

quantity of commercial product per acre (L or kg/ac).
Product labels are given in quantity of product per hectare
(L or kg/ha). To avoid application errors, be sure to read and
understand label recommendations.

Warning
The use of a pesticide in any manner not published on the
label or registered under the Minor Use Pesticides Program
constitutes an offence under both the Federal Pest Control
Products Act and Alberta’s Environmental Protection and
Enhancement Act.

Questions or concerns, contact:

Alberta Wheat Commission
Phone: 403-291-9111
Email: bluebook@[Link]

To download a free pdf version of this manual go to:

[Link]

Revised 2022/02

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