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Photosynthesis

Photosynthesis is the process by which green plants convert carbon dioxide and water into glucose and oxygen using sunlight, primarily occurring in the chloroplasts of leaves. It involves two stages: light-dependent reactions, which produce ATP and NADPH, and the light-independent Calvin Cycle, where glucose is synthesized. This process is vital for life on Earth as it maintains atmospheric oxygen levels and provides food for living organisms.

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35 views1 page

Photosynthesis

Photosynthesis is the process by which green plants convert carbon dioxide and water into glucose and oxygen using sunlight, primarily occurring in the chloroplasts of leaves. It involves two stages: light-dependent reactions, which produce ATP and NADPH, and the light-independent Calvin Cycle, where glucose is synthesized. This process is vital for life on Earth as it maintains atmospheric oxygen levels and provides food for living organisms.

Uploaded by

amitkuila111
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Photosynthesis

1. Photosynthesis is the process by which green plants make their food.

2. It occurs in the chloroplasts of plant cells.

3. Chlorophyll, the green pigment, plays a crucial role in photosynthesis.

4. The raw materials for photosynthesis are carbon dioxide and water.

5. Sunlight is the primary source of energy for this process.

6. The process takes place mainly in the leaves.

7. The equation for photosynthesis is:

6CO2 + 6H2O + light - C6H12O6 + 6O2

8. Oxygen is released as a byproduct of photosynthesis.

9. There are two stages of photosynthesis: the light-dependent and light-independent reactions.

10. The light-dependent reaction occurs in the thylakoid membranes.

11. ATP and NADPH are produced during this stage.

12. The light-independent reaction (Calvin Cycle) occurs in the stroma.

13. Glucose is synthesized during the Calvin Cycle.

14. Photosynthesis is essential for the survival of life on Earth.

15. It helps in maintaining the oxygen level in the atmosphere.

16. Plants store excess glucose as starch.

17. Factors affecting photosynthesis include light intensity, temperature, and carbon dioxide

concentration.

18. More carbon dioxide increases the rate of photosynthesis up to a limit.

19. The rate of photosynthesis is higher in bright sunlight.

20. Plants that perform photosynthesis provide food and oxygen for all living organisms.

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