Reading comprehension exercise based on Information Technologies.
Understanding Information Technologies.
In today’s world, technology plays an important role in our daily lives. From social networks to mobile
apps, the way we connect, share, and access information has dramatically changed. A social network
is an online platform where users can interact with each other. Popular examples include Facebook,
Instagram, and Twitter. These networks allow individuals to share posts, photos, and even videos with
their friends or a larger audience.
Applications (Apps) are another key part of technology. Apps are programs designed to perform
specific functions on your device, such as messaging, shopping, or gaming. You can download an
app from an online store, like the Apple App Store or Google Play Store. Once an app is installed on
your phone or tablet, it’s easy to open and start using right away.
Many people also enjoy reading blogs, which are online articles or journals. Bloggers share their
opinions, stories, and knowledge about various topics. You can find blogs on almost every subject,
from cooking to technology. To stay updated, you can subscribe to a blog, so new posts appear on
your device whenever they are published.
When it comes to moving files between devices or the internet, terms like download and upload come
into play. Downloading refers to receiving data from the internet to your device, such as when you
download a song or a picture. On the other hand, uploading means sending files from your device to
the internet, such as posting a photo on a social network.
To protect your personal information, it's important to create strong passwords. A password is a secret
word or combination of characters that helps keep your accounts safe. Make sure to use passwords
that are hard to guess, and never share them with anyone you don’t trust.
Lastly, a website is a collection of web pages that you can access through the internet. Websites can
provide information, entertainment, services, or products. To access a website, you simply need to
type its address, called a URL, into your browser. Once you’re on a website, you can explore its
content, but don’t forget to save any important information. Using the “Save As” option allows you to
store files on your device for later use.
Access refers to the ability to enter a website, app, or network. In some cases, you might need
permission to access certain content, especially if it is protected by a password or other security
measures.
COMPREHENSION QUESTIONS:
1. What is a social network, and can you name three popular examples?
2. What is the main purpose of an application (app)? How do you install one on your device?
3. How are blogs different from other websites?
4. What is the difference between downloading and uploading a file?
5. Why is it important to create a strong password?
6. How do you access a website and what can you do once you are on it?
7. What is the function of the Save As option on a computer or device?
8. What does the term access mean in the context of technology?
ANSWER KEY (FOR TEACHERS):
1. A social network is an online platform where users can interact with each other. Examples:
Facebook, Instagram, Twitter.
2. The main purpose of an app is to perform specific functions, like messaging or gaming. To
install one, you can download it from an online store like the App Store or Google Play.
3. Blogs are personal or professional online journals where people share their opinions, stories,
or information on various topics.
4. Downloading is when you receive data from the internet to your device. Uploading is when you
send data from your device to the internet.
5. A strong password is important to protect your accounts from being hacked or accessed by
others.
6. To access a website, you type its address into a browser. Once on the website, you can
explore its content, services, or products.
7. The Save As option lets you store files on your device with a new name or location.
8. Access means being able to enter or use a website, app, or network, often requiring a
password for security.
9. This passage and the questions are designed to check comprehension and reinforce
vocabulary related to information technology!
