A SEMINAR REPORT
on
<Title of the seminar>
Submitted by
Name
Roll Number
in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the award of the
degree of
BACHELOR OF TECHNOLOGY
in
Electronics and Communication Engineering
Under the Guidance of
Guide Name
Designation, Department of ECE.
Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering
Malla Reddy engineering College (A),
Dulapally Road, Maisammaguda Post
Hyderabad, Telangana - 500100
March, 2024
CERTIFICATE
Date: / /
Certified that seminar work entitled “<Title of the seminar >” is a
bonafide work carried out in the eighth semester by “<Name of the
Candidate>” in partial fulfilment for the award of Bachelor of Technology in
Electronics & Communication Engineering from Malla Reddy Engineering
College, during the academic year 2023 – 2024.
I wish her/ him success in all future endeavors.
Seminar Coordinator Internal Examiner Head of Department
<Dr. Name XX> (Dr. MJC Prasad)
<Designation> Professor & HOD
Place:
Date:
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
We would like to express my deepest gratitude to the following people for
helping me with the work presented in this dissertation, be it through
supplying alternative and usually simplifying views during scientific
discussions, or through moral support during periods of stress and doubt, or
by providing the possibility of embarking on the extraordinary experience
throughout the course of my thesis.
We are very much thankful to Mr. Nandha Kumar for their selfless help
and valuable suggestions in my difficult times. We are obliged to the
Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Dr. M. Jagdeesh
Chandra Prasad (Head of the Department) for providing me with valuable
materials and the platform required for the completion of this project.
We are especially thankful to Dr. A. Ramaswami Reddy,
Director/Principal in Malla Reddy Engineering College(A)- Hyderabad for
their continuous support & guidance.
Signature
“<Name of the Candidate>
“<Roll Number>
(One page, self-contained)
ABSTRACT
(Paragraph should contain 200 to 300 words)
Key Words:
Signature of the Student
Name :
Regn. No :
Semester :
Branch :
Date :
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Chapter Description Page
No. No.
ABSTRACT i
TABLE OF CONTENTS ii
LIST OF FIGURES iv
LIST OF TABLES v
1 TITLE OF CHAPTER I
1.1 Heading 1
1.2 Heading 2
1.3 Heading 3
1.n Heading 4
2 TITLE OF CHAPTER II
2.1 Heading 10
2.2 Heading 13
2.n Heading 16
N TITLE OF CHAPTER III
3.1 Heading n
3.2 Heading n
N CONCLUSION n
REFERENCES
LIST OF FIGURES
FIGURE NO. TITLE PAGE NO.
1.1 Schematic diagram showing the proposed 5
mechanism
1.2 Circuit diagram of UJT triggering circuit 7
2.1 Next figure 16
3.2 Next figure 30
LIST OF TABLES
TABLE NO. TITLE PAGE NO.
2.1 Performance comparison of six pulse and 23
twelve pulse converter
4.1 Comparison of % THD and power factor (PF) 35
for four control algorithms
4.2 PLL Model 37
CHAPTER I
INTRODUCTION
In the last decade both electrical utilities and customers have experienced increasing
costs for electric power and energy due to escalating costs of burning fuels and
capital costs for building new generation capacity. Load management which changes
the shape of the load curve so that the generation by costly peaking units or capacity
additions are avoided, is an effective solution to the above problem.
---------------------
-------------------------an important option for utilities to manage their peak deficit.
1.1 ENERGY CONSUMPTION
Electrical energy today constitutes about 30% of the total annual energy consumption
on a worldwide basis [1]. This figure is expected to rise as oil supply for industrial
uses
All references are to be serially given in this form [1] only
