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Locus of Points in Geometry

The document discusses the concept of loci in geometry, defining it as the path of a variable point that satisfies certain conditions. It includes various problems related to finding the locus of points based on distance from other points and geometric figures. Additionally, it outlines standard equations for different conic sections and their properties.

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rithik.b.1709
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
59 views18 pages

Locus of Points in Geometry

The document discusses the concept of loci in geometry, defining it as the path of a variable point that satisfies certain conditions. It includes various problems related to finding the locus of points based on distance from other points and geometric figures. Additionally, it outlines standard equations for different conic sections and their properties.

Uploaded by

rithik.b.1709
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

The path of the vaeiable point

which satisfy given geometrical

is called locus of thatpoint


conditions

PChik
is let the variable point
Cii Apply the given conditions

Ciii Simplify the equation

h by n and K by y
D Replace

Q find the locus of point which


is at a distance of 5 units
618
from the point

soy PChik
eos
74114
[Link]
D 5
Cpk 25
h67 k 85 25
100 25
HZ 12h Kk 16kt
N2tyk12N Hy 175 0

Q find the locus of P such that


PA P BIZ 3 where A 5 4

and B 7,07
PChik
Soft
Pat kg
TB2
9 PAZ UP132
h 57 1 45 4 Kh 7171k DD
9
0
5 h4kY 34 ht 120k 129

Q Alm BL 314 are two given points

Find the locus of p so that the


area of the triangle PAB 8 5

Soft PChik

ar
If L THE
5k 15
117
h Z

h 15k 17 117
h 15k o or h 15k 34 0

0
fatsy Ntsy 341

Standard Equations
in reels my aatby [Link]
A linen eels
represents a straighline it a b
simultaneous
are not equal to zero

edn in vaels my
A second degree
ankshnytby2 yn [Link]
represents
Pair oflines if
A iabctzfgh af2 [Link]
o

and hhzabig3 ae
f7b Qa2t3ny
ytt2N y 11 0 is hyperbola

circle if
a b h O

54ft CIO
Parabola if
A to h ab
is ellipse
gantry 1572N y 13 0

ellipse it
A to hkab
Hyperbola if
ht ab
A 70

Rends
Stade
A B nee any two fined
Points and P be a variable
Point Then locus of P
such that
MI K
PB
represents
straight the ifk I
C a
t's Bisutos
fit a circle if K 0

Ciii Does not exist if Ko


PA iPB k
ellipse if K AB
E an
segment Aps if k AB
Cil line
Cii Does not exist if KLAB

IPA PBI k

C a hyperbola if KLAB
di line though Aib except
line segment AB if AB

Iii Does not oust if k AB


d find locus ofPsuehthetitis
BthD
qui distance from A 3M
Soft opChik
A B

PA PB
UTE h 77 57
Ch 3 4 K

8h 12k U9
8N 129 49

A Two given points Pl a o QCa o

and R lies on one side of


the Po sulk that LRPO
CROP za then locus of'R

soft pen

K
e o 10 a QC
M O Caio Or
PC aid
RMIK pm OP OM A h

QMa ath
0 9 22

TOTI T2x
tTuTg
K E
122
it Ean Kath

2K 722
2
92 44

f ft any Lota ako

a find locks of orthocentre of a'k formed

by A 3147 B 550,56 CC 56,550


Sol A ABC Circumcentre is loads
let oethocentre H Chik

H Chick 3h
35 70 K
kik 3 559

3 42 Gtfo
So Co

4 3
7 KEGEL
hZ6htkk8k 125 50

n2 yZ6n 8g 25 0

a The Straight line passing through the


point Chu and cuts Y Anis at B
X Aries at A The lows of mid point
of AB is
B12 3
Q A 213
such that PAtPB 8
locus of P
Sofi let penis
25419 34 PB's In 2144135
PAIN
PA 11013 8
PA 8 PB
PB 64 16PB
PAZ
121 64 16PB
UPB 16 38

1610137 256 962 9 yr


256 96y 195
251 4 1312
16 da
0
16m47y 44N 48

a A Streight line passing through the


point In y meets the Axes at
AIB Then the lows of P which
divides AB in the ratio d mis
Sol's
Bloat Hit Oh
k
PA PB d m m He

Alan
Chik
Im m

S Htm t Html
Bid A de Collines

N1
O
TI
Yi O
Sttta SY
Ny N Y

F t't L

aim I
[Link] KHtm

ltm
qin Matt
Q is variable
a line sliding
AB
ordinate any Suehlhat
b w the co

that A lies on X Anis


a
way If
and B lies on Y Anis

P is a variable point on AB
such that PA b pB a and AB atb
then locus of P

Sidi AB Atb
Blatt a
plhik
PA b b e
b
PB a Ffg o
a
Msm
Panikkar Es
s
Maat
Hath
b

we know 54th ABV


h
M k4at
4 latb 2

Ent E I
Soft
pchik
h
bly
p da k

II
c D

httbu [Link] aah

4h't BE 4k4gr
41h44 aZb2

find the locus of ortho centre


Q
of Alle formed by
cf5Soth5Co
Al 214 B 56 1,550
Sod Circumceutrescho
since 57 5 513 8

H 3h 25
let k H
2,41 550 56
Chik Sco 550

co so
htt Sotelo II
272 11k 412
4 2 4
25

30 0
edn nkyttun 8J
centre of Alle ABC
Ciecum
A 25210 B 1,252 1 C l 2rad
is Scoil
0
A why 2nyt 3yr ynry [Link] 1129

represents

501 y2 nZ2n 3 Uy n
2
22 37 0
y Uy o 09 NZzu 3 0

U I R2 n l V
9 0 y 4 og
two lives Los two lay

two paisotliues
jfourliue [Link]
so

is
Toto To So
Eti p Chik
Totso Kao So
htk 2TO

To
HI
Z
REH
ht

htt
so u
sub in

htt
h htc Eski
htt YChtk7 y
h k5KhtkFtu Uch 1142

htt t Uch H Uch 1142

hZk7Zu uhk l6hk

Cdn H y7Zl6ny
h
Alice's To
So hi
2

Seco ht
h K

Sefo tanto 1

o
Ch FC
htkT HEHE K KT
4
Chik Hh H
CHITTI

ah n 7710kg
Alita's
h Tot So k To so

hZk2 UToso

KHE 167050
E
50 12050
hk to
hZk7Zl6hk
ein nZyY Hay
Q from a point p Ies PM PN are

drawn to n and y Anes respectively


MIN passes through Ca b then
If
as of [Link] aytbn ny

it [Link] him
E MMA an colliwey laid
a
Mz n k
HI
73 41
Mchio
Kek
f O K
ak hb hk
hK aktbh

uh aytbany
a
n
they 1
for which the
Q locus of the point
distances from the
sum of the
is 9 is
co ordinate Any
Sol's
Int 1181 9
N PIMM

Q and bis form two


99,92
infinite A Ps with C Do P trespective
bows of P Chik when
then tht n
th
h Mitht
n
l µ n
tan z 24th DP

It hh n 1Mt

h 2at2Ptnp_p
1ns s
128
Illy k zl2b
2h Qa HIP
2b htt 8
2K

YEE't
D
9th a Plk b

ply b so
Uh gin a

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