Optimization Algorithms - Unit I: Introduction
UNIT I: Introduction to Optimization Algorithms
This unit introduces the fundamental concepts of optimization algorithms, essential for solving complex
problems in science, engineering, and data science.
1. Introduction to Optimization
Optimization refers to the process of making a system or design as effective or functional as possible. The
goal is to find the best solution from a set of feasible solutions.
2. Types of Optimization:
- Unconstrained Optimization: No restrictions on variable values.
Example: Minimizing f(x) = x^2, solution is x = 0.
- Constrained Optimization: Subject to certain restrictions or conditions.
Example: Minimize f(x) = x^2 subject to x >= 1.
3. Multi-Objective Optimization:
Involves optimizing two or more conflicting objectives.
Example: Maximize performance and minimize cost in engineering design.
4. Multimodal Optimization:
Searches for multiple solutions (local/global optima) in a problem landscape.
Example: Useful in landscape analysis and game theory.
5. Combinatorial Optimization:
Optimization Algorithms - Unit I: Introduction
Deals with problems where the set of feasible solutions is discrete.
Example: Traveling Salesman Problem (TSP).
6. Artificial Intelligence in Optimization:
AI techniques such as Genetic Algorithms, Neural Networks, and Reinforcement Learning are applied to
optimize complex, non-linear systems.
7. Single and Multivariable Optimization:
- Single Variable: Optimizing a function of one variable.
- Multivariable: Involves more than one variable and possibly subject to constraints.
8. Real-Time Example:
Optimizing delivery routes for logistics to reduce fuel consumption using Particle Swarm Optimization.