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Understanding Climate Change Causes & Solutions

Climate change is driven by human activities, primarily greenhouse gas emissions from fossil fuels, deforestation, industrial activities, and agriculture. Its effects include rising global temperatures, extreme weather events, and disruptions to ecosystems and agriculture. Global responses involve international agreements, renewable energy investments, and public awareness, while solutions focus on reducing emissions, improving energy efficiency, and promoting sustainable practices.

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28 views2 pages

Understanding Climate Change Causes & Solutions

Climate change is driven by human activities, primarily greenhouse gas emissions from fossil fuels, deforestation, industrial activities, and agriculture. Its effects include rising global temperatures, extreme weather events, and disruptions to ecosystems and agriculture. Global responses involve international agreements, renewable energy investments, and public awareness, while solutions focus on reducing emissions, improving energy efficiency, and promoting sustainable practices.

Uploaded by

lungadam000
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Research on Climate Change

Climate change refers to long-term alterations in temperature, precipitation, wind patterns, and other

elements of the Earth's climate system. It is primarily driven by human activities, especially the

emission of greenhouse gases.

Causes of Climate Change:

1. Greenhouse Gas Emissions: Burning of fossil fuels like coal, oil, and natural gas increases levels

of carbon dioxide (CO2) and methane (CH4) in the atmosphere.

2. Deforestation: Cutting down forests reduces the Earths ability to absorb CO2.

3. Industrial Activities: Factories and power plants contribute to air and water pollution and emit large

amounts of greenhouse gases.

4. Agriculture: Livestock and certain farming practices release methane and nitrous oxide.

Effects of Climate Change:

- Rising Global Temperatures: Leading to heatwaves, droughts, and wildfires.

- Melting Ice and Rising Sea Levels: Threatening coastal areas and island nations.

- Extreme Weather Events: Including hurricanes, floods, and storms becoming more frequent and

severe.

- Ecosystem Disruption: Affecting biodiversity, wildlife habitats, and food chains.

- Impact on Agriculture: Changes in rainfall and temperature patterns affect crop yields and food

security.

Global Responses:

- Paris Agreement: An international treaty aimed at limiting global warming to below 2°C.

- Renewable Energy: Investment in solar, wind, and other clean energy sources to reduce reliance

on fossil fuels.
- Reforestation: Planting trees to absorb CO2 and restore ecosystems.

- Climate Education and Activism: Public awareness campaigns and youth movements calling for

climate action.

Solutions and Mitigation:

- Reducing Emissions: Transitioning to low-carbon economies and adopting clean technologies.

- Energy Efficiency: Using energy-saving appliances and improving building designs.

- Sustainable Transport: Promoting electric vehicles, cycling, and public transport.

- Adaptation: Preparing infrastructure and communities for climate-related risks.

Conclusion:

Climate change is one of the most urgent challenges facing humanity. Immediate and collective

action is essential to protect the planet for future generations. Governments, businesses, and

individuals all have a role to play in creating a more sustainable world.

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