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HCl Standardization Experiment

The document outlines an experiment for the standardization of hydrochloric acid (HCl) using sodium carbonate (Na2CO3). It details the chemical equations involved, the procedure for titration, and the calculations required to determine the normality of HCl. The endpoint of the titration is indicated by a color change from yellow to orange.

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71 views3 pages

HCl Standardization Experiment

The document outlines an experiment for the standardization of hydrochloric acid (HCl) using sodium carbonate (Na2CO3). It details the chemical equations involved, the procedure for titration, and the calculations required to determine the normality of HCl. The endpoint of the titration is indicated by a color change from yellow to orange.

Uploaded by

abdoseyam60
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

High Institute of Engineering & Technology

Basic Science Department

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Experiment 1 d
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Dr.
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Dr. Dalia Rashad Emam


Experiment 1
Standardization of Hydrochloric acid (HCl) by Sodium Carbonate
(Na2CO3) (0.1 N)

Equation:

HCl + Na 2CO 3 NaHCO3 + NaCl

am
HCl + NaHCO3 NaCl + CO 2 H 2O

Im
2HCl + Na2CO 3 2NaCl + CO 2 + H 2O

Procedure:
d
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1- Fill the burette with HCl until zero mark.
2- Transfer 10 ml of Na2CO3 using pipette to the conical flask.
as

3- Add 2 drops of M.O. and swirl to mix well. A yellow color will appear.
R

4- Titrate against HCl taken in burette drop by drop; shake well until the color
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changed from yellow to orange. Record the burette volume.


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End point: yellow to orange


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HCl
V1
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V1 of HCl ≡ ml

10 ml Na2CO3 + 2 drops M. O.

1
Calculation:
(N1 x V1) HCl = (N2 x V2) Na2CO3

(N1 x V1) HCl = (0.1 x 10) Na2CO3

N HCl = -------- gm. eqwt / L

S HCl = N HCl x Eq. wt. of HCl

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Mass number

H = 1, Cl = 35.5
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S HCl = N HCl x 36.5 = ---------- gm / L


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