Programming with ‘Python’ Practical: 09 Lab Manual (Solved)
Sr. Remark if
Name of Resource Broad Specification Quantity
No. any
1 Computer System Intel i3, 4 GB RAM
For All
2 Operating System Windows/Linux 20
Experiments
3 Development Software Python IDE And VS Code
1. What is the output of the following program? dictionary = {'MSBTE' : 'Maharashtra
State Board of Technical Education', 'CO' : 'Computer Engineering', 'SEM' : 'Sixth'
} del dictionary['CO']; for key, values in [Link](): print(key)
[Link](); for key, values in [Link](): print(key) del dictionary; for
key, values in [Link](): print(key)
Output:
MSBTE
SEM
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "c:\Sayyed Lectures\PyCoding\[Link]", line 19, in <module>
for key, values in [Link]():
^^^^^^^^^^
NameError: name 'dictionary' is not defined
Explanation:
1. The dictionary initially contains three key-value pairs.
2. The del dictionary['CO'] statement removes the 'CO' key.
3. The first for loop prints the remaining keys: 'MSBTE' and 'SEM'.
4. The [Link]() statement removes all items, making it an empty dictionary.
5. The second for loop does not print anything because the dictionary is empty.
6. The del dictionary statement deletes the dictionary entirely.
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Programming with ‘Python’ Practical: 09 Lab Manual (Solved)
7. The third for loop attempts to access dictionary, but since it has been deleted, Python
raises a NameError.
2. What is the output of the following program?
dictionary1 = {'Google': 1,
'Facebook': 2,
'Microsoft': 3}
dictionary2 = {'GFG': 1,
'Microsoft': 2,
'Youtube': 3}
[Link](dictionary2) # Merges dictionary2 into dictionary1
for key, values in [Link]():
print(key, values)
Prints all key-value pairs of the updated dictionary1
Loop Prints Key-Value Pairs:
Google 1
Facebook 2
Microsoft 2
GFG 1
Youtube 3
3. What is the output of the following program? temp = dict() temp['key1'] = {'key1' :
44, 'key2' : 566} temp['key2'] = [1, 2, 3, 4] for (key, values) in [Link]():
print(values, end = "")
Output:
{'key1': 44, 'key2': 566}[1, 2, 3, 4]
Exercise
1. Write a Python script to sort (ascending and descending) a dictionary by value.
my_dict = {'apple': 3, 'banana': 1, 'cherry': 5, 'date': 2}
# Sorting in ascending order by value
asc_sorted = dict(sorted(my_dict.items(), key=lambda item: item[1]))
print("Ascending Order:", asc_sorted)
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Programming with ‘Python’ Practical: 09 Lab Manual (Solved)
# Sorting in descending order by value
desc_sorted = dict(sorted(my_dict.items(), key=lambda item: item[1], reverse=True))
print("Descending Order:", desc_sorted)
Output:
Ascending Order: {'banana': 1, 'date': 2, 'apple': 3, 'cherry': 5}
Descending Order: {'cherry': 5, 'apple': 3, 'date': 2, 'banana': 1}
2. Write a Python script to concatenate following dictionaries to create a new one. a.
Sample Dictionary: b. dic1 = {1:10, 2:20} c. dic2 = {3:30, 4:40} d. dic3 = {5:50,6:60}
# Given dictionaries
dic1 = {1: 10, 2: 20}
dic2 = {3: 30, 4: 40}
dic3 = {5: 50, 6: 60}
# Concatenating dictionaries
new_dict = {}
new_dict.update(dic1)
new_dict.update(dic2)
new_dict.update(dic3)
# Printing the final dictionary
print("Concatenated Dictionary:", new_dict)
3. Write a Python program to combine two dictionary adding values for common keys. a.
d1 = {'a': 100, 'b': 200, 'c':300} b. d2 = {'a': 300, 'b': 200, 'd':400}
from collections import Counter
# Given dictionaries
d1 = {'a': 100, 'b': 200, 'c': 300}
d2 = {'a': 300, 'b': 200, 'd': 400}
# Using Counter to add values for common keys
combined_dict = dict(Counter(d1) + Counter(d2))
# Printing the final dictionary
print("Combined Dictionary:", combined_dict)
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Programming with ‘Python’ Practical: 09 Lab Manual (Solved)
• Counter(d1) + Counter(d2) automatically adds values for matching keys.
• Keys that are unique in either dictionary are included as they are.
• Final result is converted back to a regular dictionary.
4. Write a Python program to print all unique values in a dictionary. a. Sample Data:
[{"V":"S001"}, {"V": "S002"}, {"VI": "S001"}, {"VI": "S005"}, {"VII":"S005"},
{"V":"S009"}, {"VIII":"S007"}]
# Sample Data
data = [{"V": "S001"}, {"V": "S002"}, {"VI": "S001"}, {"VI": "S005"},
{"VII": "S005"}, {"V": "S009"}, {"VIII": "S007"}]
# Using a set to store unique values
unique_values = set()
# Loop through the list of dictionaries
for dictionary in data:
for value in [Link]():
unique_values.add(value)
# Print unique values
print("Unique Values:", unique_values)
• A set is used to store values because sets automatically eliminate duplicates.
• The program loops through each dictionary, and then through the values of each dictionary,
adding them to the set.
• The final set contains only the unique values.
5. Write a Python program to find the highest 3 values in a dictionary.
# Sample dictionary
my_dict = {'a': 100, 'b': 200, 'c': 300, 'd': 400, 'e': 500}
# Sorting the dictionary by values in descending order and getting the top 3 items
highest_3 = sorted(my_dict.items(), key=lambda x: x[1], reverse=True)[:3]
# Printing the top 3 values
print("Top 3 highest values:")
for key, value in highest_3:
print(f"{key}: {value}")
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