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The document provides an overview of major authors and their works across various periods in English Literature, including the Old English, Middle English, Renaissance, Neoclassical, Romantic, Victorian, Modern, and Postmodern periods. Each section highlights key authors, their notable works, and the contextual influences of their respective eras. It serves as a comprehensive guide to understanding the evolution of English literature through its prominent figures.
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English Literature
[Link]There are a list of major authors in
English Literature
August 25, 2024 by English Literature,
‘There are a list of major authors in English Literature
Table of Contents
1.1. Old English (Anglo-Saxon) Period (450-1066)
2.2. Middle English Period (1066-1500)
3.3, The Renaissance (1500-1660)
4.4, The Neoclassical Period (1660-1798)
5.5. The Romantic Period (1798-1837)
6.6. The Victorian Period (1837-1901)
7.7. The Modern Period (1901-1945)
8.8. The Postmodern Period (1945~Present)
1. Old English (Anglo-Saxon) Period (450-1066)
* Author: Unknown
+ Major Work: Beowulf
+ The Venerable Bede* Ecclesiastical History of the English People
+ Unknown Authors (composed orally)
* The Seafarer, The Wanderer
+ Cynewulf
+ Religious poetry like The Dream of the Rood
Context: The literature of this period was heavily influenced by Norse mythology and pagan
traditions, later blending with Christian elements.
2. Middle English Period (1066-1500)
Geoffrey Chaucer
+ The Canterbury Tales, Troilus and Criseyde
William Langland
+ Piers Plowman
Sir Thomas Malory
+ Le Morte d’rthur
The Pearl Poet (Unknown Author)
* Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, Pearl
Context: This period saw the gradual development of the English language from Old to Middle
English. It also marks the emergence of chivalric romances and religious allegories.
3. The Renaissance (1500-1660)
* William Shakespeare
+ Hamlet, Macbeth, Romeo and Juliet, The Tempest, Othello
* Christopher Marlowe
+ Doctor Faustus, The Jew of Malta
+ Edmund Spenser
+ The Faerie Queene
+ John Milton
* Paradise Lost, Paradise Regained
«Sir Philip Sidney
« Astrophil and Stella, The Countess of Pembroke'’s Arcadia
* Ben Jonson
+ Volpone, The Alchemist
Context: The Renaissance was a time of rebirth for classical ideals, fostering a flourishing of
drama, poetry, and prose. The introduction of the printing press helped spread these works more
widely,
4. The Neoclassical Period (1660-1798)
+ John Dryden+ Absalom and Achitophel, Mac Flecknoe
Alexander Pope
+ The Rape of the Lock, The Dunciad, Essay on Man
Jonathan Swift
* Gulliver's Travels, A Modest Proposal
Samuel Johnson
* A Dictionary of the English Language, The Lives of the Poets
Daniel Defoe
+ Robinson Crusoe, Moll Flanders
Henry Fielding
+ Tom Jones, Joseph Andrews
Context: The Neoclassical period emphasized order, logic, and decorum. Writers drew heavily on
classical forms, focusing on satire, essays, and heroic couplets.
5. The Romantic Period (1798-1837)
William Wordsworth
* Lyrical Ballads, The Prelude
+ Samuel Taylor Coleridge
+ The Rime of the Ancient Mariner, Kubla Khan
* Lord Byron
* Don Juan, Childe Harold's Pilgrimage
» Percy Bysshe Shelley
+ Ozymandias, Prometheus Unbound
+ John Keats
* Ode to a Nightingale, To Autumn
+ Mary Shelley
* Frankenstein
* William Blake
+ Songs of Innocence and of Experience, The Marriage of Heaven and Hell
Context: The Romantic period was marked by a focus on emotion, nature, and the individual. It
reacted against the industrial revolution and the Enlightenment’s emphasis on reason.
6. The Victorian Period (1837-1901)
Charles
* Great Expectations, A Tale of Two Cities, Oliver Twist
George Eliot (Mary Ann Evans)
+ Middlemarch, Silas Marner
Thomas Hardy
‘+ Tess of the d'Urbervilles, Far from the Madding Crowd
Alfred Lord Tennyson
* In Memoriam [Link]., The Charge of the Light Brigade
kensRobert Browning
* My Last Duchess, The Ring and the Book
Emily Bronté
+ Wuthering Heights
Charlotte Bronté
* Jane Eyre
Elizabeth Barrett Brow
9
+ Sonnets from the Portuguese
Lewis Carroll
* Alice's Adventures in Wonderland
Context: Victorian literature reflected the complexities of social, political, and technological
change during the era, often focusing on social issues, realism, and moral questions.
7. The Modern Period (1901-1945)
TS. Eliot
* The Waste Land, Four Quartets
* Virginia Woolf
+ Mrs Dalloway, To the Lighthouse, Orlando
+ James Joyce
* Ulysses, A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man
+ D.H. Lawrence
+ Sons and Lovers, Lady Chatterley’s Lover
+ WB. Yeats
+ The Second Coming, Sailing to Byzantium
+ F Scott Fitzgerald
+ The Great Gatsby
+ Emest Hemingway
* The Old Man and the Sea, A Farewell to Arms
+ Katherine Mansfield
* The Garden Party, Bliss
Context: Modernism brought radical experimentation with narrative techniques, fragmentation,
and a focus on the subconscious. The period was shaped by World War | and the interwar years,
8. The Postmodern Period (1945-Present)
George Orwell
© 1984, Animal Farm
Samuel Beckett
+ Waiting for Godot, Endgame
Salman Rushdie
* Midnight's Children, The Satanic Verses
Margaret Atwood+ The Handmaid's Tale, Oryx and Crake
Toni Morrison
* Beloved, Song of Solomon
Haruki Murakami
+ Kafka on the Shore, Norwegian Wood
Kazuo Ishiguro
* Never Let Me Go, The Remains of the Day
Don DeLillo
+ White Noise, Underworld
Context: Postmodern literature often questions the nature of reality, truth, and identity. It
features metafiction, pastiche, and a blending of high and low culture.
This list covers prominent authors across major periods in English Literature.
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