NAME: ___________________________________________ DATE: ________

YEAR AND SECTION: ____________________

INSTRUCTION: Encircle the letter of your choice. All types of erasures are considered WRONG!

QUIZ 1: FIRST PILLAR SCORE: ___________

1. Which of the following agencies is considered C. Relationship between police and community
part of the first pillar of the Philippine Criminal D. Use of deadly force
Justice System? 12. Which agency has administrative control and
A. Bureau of Corrections operational supervision over the PNP?
B. Department of Education A. DOJ
C. National Bureau of Investigation B. DND
D. Public Attorney's Office C. DILG
2. Law enforcement is considered the _______ of D. CHR
the Criminal Justice System. 13. The term national in scope regarding the PNP
A. final step means:
B. second phase A. It operates only in Metro Manila
C. initiator B. Its employees are private
D. processor C. Its jurisdiction covers the whole country
3. Which among the following is an example of D. It is a military organization
law enforcement initiating action? 14. What is considered the most typical way for
A. Court trial police to detect a crime?
B. Surveillance operation A. Through CCTV monitoring
C. Parole decision B. Through personal observation
D. Probation visit C. Through victim’s report
4. What is the primary goal of crime prevention in D. Through anonymous tip
law enforcement? 15. The wise use of judgment and common sense
A. To punish offenders by police officers in deciding situations refers to:
B. To monitor prisons A. Police order
C. To stop criminal behavior before it happens B. Police mandate
D. To release convicted criminals C. Police jurisdiction
5. Under the Home Rule theory, the police are D. Police discretion
considered as: 16. Arrest is defined as:
A. Government enforcers A. Trial of a person for a crime
B. Agents of politicians B. Imprisonment of a suspect
C. Servants of higher authority C. Taking a person into custody to answer for a
D. Servants of the community crime
6. What concept measures police efficiency by D. Releasing a person due to lack of evidence
the absence of crime? 17. A warrantless arrest is allowed when:
A. Old concept A. A judge orders it verbally
B. Repressive policing B. A lawyer approves it
C. Modern concept C. The crime is committed in the officer's
D. Authoritarian rule presence
7. Which law organized the Philippine National D. The suspect is famous
Police? 18. What is the lifespan of a warrant of arrest if
A. RA 9165 the person has not yet been arrested?
B. RA 8551 A. 30 days
C. RA 6975 B. 1 year
D. RA 3019 C. Valid only on weekdays
8. What does it mean that the PNP is civilian in D. Remains valid indefinitely
character? 19. A search warrant must particularly describe:
A. It is part of the Armed Forces A. The lawyer involved
B. It is run by the military B. The police officer executing it
C. It is not a military institution C. The place to be searched and items to be
D. It has no national headquarters seized
9. Which is not one of the general functions of law D. The schedule of search
enforcement in relation to CJS? 20. Who determines the existence of probable
A. To protect life and property cause for a warrant of arrest?
B. To regulate non-criminal conduct A. Police officer
C. To promote tourism B. Prosecutor
D. To apprehend offenders C. Barangay captain
10. Which of the following is not a function of the D. Judge
NBI?
A. Issuing gun licenses
B. Acting as a national criminal record QUIZ 2: SECOND AND THIRD PILLAR
clearinghouse SCORE: ___________
C. Assisting in investigations 1. What is the main responsibility of the
D. Maintaining a scientific crime lab prosecution in the criminal justice system?
11. Community Oriented Policing System (COPS) a. To rehabilitate the offender
emphasizes: b. To determine the innocence or guilt of the
A. Punishment over prevention accused
B. Strict law enforcement
c. To arrest suspects 14. Prosecutorial discretion allows prosecutors
d. To sentence the offender to:
2. Which government agency primarily a. Sentence offenders
supervises the National Prosecution Service? b. Ignore all police reports
a. Supreme Court c. Decide whether or not to file charges
b. Department of Justice d. Re-arrest released suspects
c. Office of the Ombudsman 15. A case may be rejected by the prosecutor
d. Department of the Interior and Local due to:
Government a. Sufficient evidence
3. Who can prosecute a case in the Municipal b. Presence of a public prosecutor
Trial Court when the prosecutor is absent? c. Witness inconsistencies
a. Any lawyer d. Guilty plea
b. The defense counsel 16. What is the main legal document used to
c. The offended party or any peace officer bring a case to court?
d. The judge a. Affidavit
4. What is the earliest term used in England to b. Complaint
refer to someone appearing for another in court? c. Information
a. Prosecutor d. Testimony
b. Attornatus 17. Who has control and direction of the
c. Barrister prosecution of a case?
d. Advocate a. Defense counsel
5. During whose reign was William Husse b. Court judge
appointed attorney general of England? c. Prosecutor
a. Henry VIII d. Arresting officer
b. Edward IV 18. The Office of the Ombudsman may conduct
c. George III preliminary investigation for cases involving:
d. Elizabeth I a. Land disputes
6. What replaced the vengeance prosecution b. Tax evasion
system under Henry VIII? c. Anti-graft and corruption
a. Jury trial d. Electoral offenses
b. Judge-led investigations 19. The Commission on Elections can conduct
c. System of sergeants acting as police preliminary investigations for:
prosecutors a. Anti-terrorism cases
d. Private prosecution b. Civil lawsuits
7. What is the main role of the prosecutor? c. Election law violations
a. Enforce judgments d. Immigration cases
b. Defend the accused 20. What is the function of an inquest
c. Represent the government in criminal cases prosecutor?
d. Lead police operations a. Defend the suspect
8. Prosecutors exercise which types of powers? b. File a civil case
a. Judicial and legislative c. Determine legality of warrantless arrest
b. Investigatory and prosecutorial d. Approve arrest warrants
c. Legislative and executive 21. A private lawyer may conduct preliminary
d. Advisory and administrative investigation when:
9. Preliminary investigation is required when the a. The accused is wealthy
imposable penalty is at least: b. The court appoints them
a. 2 years without regard to the fine c. They are deputized by authorized agencies
b. 4 years and 1 day without regard to the fine d. They are recommended by the police
c. 4 years, 2 months, and 1 day without regard to 22. What does the acronym NPS stand for?
the fine a. National Police Service
d. 6 years imprisonment with a fine b. National Prosecution Sector
10. What is probable cause? c. National Prosecution Service
a. Mere suspicion of a crime d. National Public Safety
b. Evidence beyond reasonable doubt 23. Which law is known as the Prosecution
c. Sufficient ground to believe a crime was Service Act of 2010?
committed and the accused is probably guilty a. R.A. 9165
d. Evidence obtained without a warrant b. R.A. 3019
11. Inquest proceedings are done: c. R.A. 10071
a. After conviction d. R.A. 6975
b. When the accused is at large 24. Who supervises the Regional State
c. After the filing of an appeal Prosecutors?
d. When a person is arrested without a warrant a. Office of the President
12. One of the purposes of preliminary b. Local Government Units
investigation is to: c. Department of Justice
a. Allow the accused to plea bargain d. Civil Service Commission
b. Protect the State from unnecessary trials 25. What is a key goal of prosecution in the CJS?
c. Sentence the accused a. Reform legal education
d. Confirm arrest warrants b. Ensure speedy trial and justice
13. Which of the following is NOT a function of c. Establish rehabilitation centers
the National Prosecution Service? d. Conduct police training
a. Investigate crimes 26. Which of the following can file a motion for
b. Prosecute crimes reconsideration if the prosecutor refuses to file a
c. Issue final verdicts case?
d. Recommend actions during inquest a. Defense lawyer
b. Arresting officer B. Mittimus
c. Complainant C. Arrest report
d. Judge D. Final judgment
27. When does a preliminary investigation 8. What is the purpose of a commitment order?
become optional despite the offense carrying at A. Transfers inmate to another jail
least 4 years, 2 months, and 1 day of penalty? B. Detains an individual before final conviction
a. If no complaint is filed C. Grants parole
b. If the case is civil in nature D. Releases inmate early
c. If the accused was arrested without a warrant 9. What is the main objective of non-institutional
d. If the judge declines the complaint correction?
28. The prosecutorial function is part of which A. Incarceration
branch of government? B. Community-based rehabilitation
a. Legislative C. Death penalty
b. Judicial D. National imprisonment
c. Executive 10. Who supervises probationers and parolees?
d. Civil society A. Department of Social Welfare and
29. What is one remedy if a prosecutor Development
unjustifiably refuses to prosecute a case? B. Bureau of Corrections
a. Bribe the prosecutor C. Parole and Probation Administration
b. File a motion for reconsideration D. Department of Justice
c. Appeal to the Supreme Court directly 11. What does parole allow?
d. Request a retrial A. Full pardon
30. Who may conduct preliminary investigations B. Arrest before trial
aside from prosecutors and judges? C. Conditional release before full sentence
a. Barangay Captains completion
b. Department of Health officials D. Detention without bail
c. Officers authorized by law 12. Which is the oldest penal facility in the
d. Senators Philippines?
A. Iwahig Penal Colony
B. Davao Penal Colony
QUIZ 3: FOURTH AND FIFTH PILLAR C. San Ramon Prison and Penal Farm
SCORE: ___________ D. New Bilibid Prison
1. What is the main focus of the Corrections pillar 13. Which correctional facility houses female
in the Criminal Justice System? inmates?
A. Arresting offenders A. Sablayan Penal Colony
B. Preventing crimes B. Correctional Institution for Women
C. Rehabilitating and punishing convicted C. San Ramon Penal Farm
offenders D. Davao Penal Colony
D. Investigating crimes 14. What type of prisoners are held for trial or
2. Which agency supervises national prisoners in investigation?
the Philippines? A. Sentenced prisoners
A. Bureau of Jail Management and Penology B. National prisoners
(BJMP) C. Detention prisoners
B. National Bureau of Investigation (NBI) D. Parolees
C. Philippine National Police (PNP) 15. What sentence length defines national or
D. Bureau of Corrections (BuCor) insular prisoners?
3. Which law created the Bureau of Jail A. 1 day to 6 months
Management and Penology? B. 6 months to 1 year
A. Republic Act 9344 C. 1 year to 3 years
B. Republic Act 6975 D. More than 3 years
C. Presidential Decree 968 16. Where is the Sablayan Prison and Penal Farm
D. Republic Act 10575 located?
4. What is considered the weakest pillar of the A. Leyte
Criminal Justice System? B. Davao
A. Law Enforcement C. Occidental Mindoro
B. Prosecution D. Palawan
C. Courts 17. What is penology the study of?
D. Corrections A. Rehabilitation of police
5. Why is Corrections considered the weakest B. Behavior of inmates
pillar of the justice system? C. Punishment and rehabilitation of offenders
A. Overcrowding in jails D. Legal evidence
B. Failure to rehabilitate and reform offenders 18. What is a key goal of corrections?
C. Budget limitations A. Investigation
D. Harsh punishments B. Trial
6. What type of correction deals with jails and C. Offender rehabilitation
prisons? D. Surveillance
A. Community-based correction 19. Which law governs the treatment of Children
B. Institutional correction in Conflict with the Law (CICL)?
C. Juvenile correction A. RA 10575
D. Psychological rehabilitation B. RA 6975
7. What document is issued by the court to jail C. RA 9344
authorities to begin service of sentence? D. RA 3019
A. Warrant of arrest 20. What is the minimum age of criminal
responsibility under RA 9344?
A. 12 years C. After final conviction
B. 15 years D. After arraignment
C. 18 years 26. What kind of pardon is given without any
D. 10 years conditions?
21. What is the primary role of the Board of A. Parole
Pardons and Parole? B. Clemency
A. Appoint prison officials C. Absolute pardon
B. Supervise court decisions D. Conditional pardon
C. Recommend and evaluate parole and pardon 27. What is the first penal settlement founded
D. File criminal charges under Filipino administration?
22. Which institution holds inmates sentenced to A. San Ramon Prison and Penal Farm
less than 3 years? B. Davao Penal Colony
A. Bureau of Corrections C. Iwahig Penal Colony
B. New Bilibid Prison D. Leyte Regional Prison
C. City or Provincial Jails 28. What does the DSWD handle under the
D. Correctional Institution for Women corrections system?
23. Which is a non-institutional correctional A. Elderly offenders
agency? B. Parole violations
A. Bureau of Jail Management and Penology C. Children in Conflict with the Law
B. Bureau of Corrections D. Female prisoners
C. Parole and Probation Administration 29. What is probation?
D. Sablayan Penal Farm A. Detaining a person without trial
24. What is one of the purposes of corrections? B. Sentence of life imprisonment
A. Promote crime C. Community-based alternative to incarceration
B. Encourage vigilantism D. Early release from death penalty
C. Deter crime and rehabilitate 30. What agency assists the President in granting
D. Speed up trials parole or pardon?
25. When does corrections begin in the CJS A. Department of Social Welfare and
process? Development
A. After arrest B. Bureau of Corrections
B. After filing of the case C. Board of Pardons and Parole
D. Parole and Probation Administration

PETA 4
INSTRUCTION: IDENTIFY THE ANSWER AND WRITE IN THE SPACE PROVIDED.
__________________________1. What is the name of the body created to settle disputes at
the barangay level?
__________________________2. What is the other term for the Lupon in the barangay?
__________________________3. Who is the chairman of the Lupon?
__________________________4. What is the maximum number of members in the Lupon?
__________________________5. Who appoints the members of the Lupon?
__________________________6. What is the term of office of a Lupon member?
__________________________7. What function does the Lupon serve in the barangay?
__________________________8. What is the name of the conciliation panel within the
Lupon?
__________________________9. How many members make up the Pangkat?
__________________________10. Who chooses the Pangkat members?
__________________________11. When is the Pangkat constituted?
__________________________12. What is the primary role of the Pangkat in the settlement
process?
__________________________13. What is the maximum fine for disputes under the
jurisdiction of the Lupon?
__________________________14. In which barangay should disputes involving real
properties be brought for amicable settlement?
__________________________15. Where should disputes involving employees or students be
brought for settlement?
 Answer Key: QUIZ 3
1. C
ANSWER KEY: QUIZ 1
2. D
1. C
3. B
2. C
4. D
3. B
5. B
4. C
6. B
5. D
7. B
6. C
8. B
7. C
9. B
8. C
10. C
9. C
11. C
10. A
12. C
11. C
13. B
12. C
14. C
13. C
15. D
14. C
16. C
15. D
17. C
16. C
18. C
17. C
19. C
18. D
20. B
19. C
21. C
20. D
22. C
23. C
Answer Key: QUIZ 2
24. C
1. b
25. C
2. b
26. C
3. c
27. B
4. b
28. C
5. b
29. C
6. c
30. C
7. c
8. b
Answer Key:
9. c
1. Lupong Tagapamayapa
10. c
2. Lupon
11. d
3. Barangay Chairman
12. b
4. Twenty (20)
13. c
5. Barangay Chairman
14. c
6. Three years
15. c
7. To provide a forum for the amicable settlement
16. c
of disputes
17. c
8. Pangkat Tagapagkasundo
18. c
9. Three (3)
19. c
10. The parties to the dispute
20. c
11. Whenever a dispute is brought before the
21. c
Lupon
22. c
12. To act as a conciliation panel
23. c
13. Five thousand pesos (PHP 5,000)
24. c
14. The barangay where the real property is
25. b
situated
26. c
15. The barangay where the workplace or
27. c
institution is located
28. c
29. b
30. c