TỔNG HỢP DẠNG ĐỀ THI FINAL LTSXTK
DẠNG BÀI SỐ 1 : (5)
Problem 2 (2 points). A supermarket chain performed a survey to help determine desirable
locations for its new stores. The management of the chain wanted to know whether a linear
relationship exists between weekly take-home pay (x) and weekly food expenditures (y). A
random sample of eight households produced the data shown in the following table
Household 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
x 550 450 560 340 510 710 470 660
y 170 100 160 80 120 190 140 140
a/ Find the sample coefficient of correlation.
House hold x y xy X2 Y2
1 550 170
2 450
3
4
5
6
7
8
total
x
b/ Perform the test H0: = 0, HA: 0 (using = 0.05) to determine whether there is
enough evidence to infer that a linear relationship exists between weekly take-home pay (x)
and weekly food expenditures.
Problem 1 (2 points). A supermarket chain performed a survey to help determine desirable
locations for its new stores. The management of the chain wanted to know whether a linear
relationship exists between weekly take-home pay (x) and weekly food expenditures (y). A
random sample of eight households produced the data shown in the following table
Household 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
x 600 400 580 340 510 700 470 660
y 170 80 160 90 120 170 140 150
a/ Find the least square regression line.
a/ Find the sample coefficient of correlation.
b/ Perform the test H0: 1 = 0, HA: 1 0 (using α = 0.05) to determine whether there is
enough evidence to infer that a linear relationship exists between weekly take-home pay (x)
and weekly food expenditures (y).
Problem 2 (2 points). A supermarket chain performed a survey to help determine desirable
locations for its new stores. The management of the chain wanted to know whether a linear
relationship exists between weekly take-home pay (x) and weekly food expenditures (y). A
random sample of eight households produced the data shown in the following table
Household 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
x 550 450 560 340 510 710 470 660
y 170 100 160 80 120 190 140 140
a/ Find the least square regression line.
b/ Perform the test H0: 1 = 0, HA: 1 0 (using α = 0.05) to determine whether there is
enough evidence to infer that a linear relationship exists between weekly take-home pay (x)
and weekly food expenditures (y).
DẠNG BÀI SỐ 2 : (1)
Problem 1 (2 points). A large investment firm wants to review the distribution of the ages of
its stock-brokers. The ages of a sample of 25 brokers are as follows:
53 42 63 70 35 47 55 58 41 51 44 61 20 57 46 49 58 29 48 42 36 39 52 45 56.
a/ Construct a relative frequency histogram for the data, using five class intervals and the
value 20 as the lower limit of the 1st class, the value 70 as the upper limit of the 5th class.
b/ What proportion of the total area under the histogram fall between 30 and 50, inclusive?
DẠNG BÀI SỐ 3 : (6)
Problem 1 (2 points). Every month a clothing store conducts an inventory and calculates the
losses due to theft. The store would like to reduce these losses and is considering two
methods to do so: the first is to hire a security guard and the second is to install cameras. The
manager of the store has conducted the experiment: During the first 6 months he hired a
security guard (method 1) and during the next 6 months he installed cameras (method 2). The
monthly losses were reported as follows:
Security guard 350 289 407 398 470 259
Cameras 488 301 276 380 421 425
a/ Estimate, with 95% confidence level, the expected monthly loss when hiring a security
guard.
b/ Since the cameras are cheaper than the guard, the manager would prefer to install the
cameras unless there was enough evidence to infer that the guard was better. Conduct a
hypothesis testing to advise what the manager should do? (Assuming equal variances and
using α = 0.05)
Problem 1 (2 points). Every month a clothing store conducts an inventory and calculates the
losses due to theft. The store would like to reduce these losses and is considering two
methods to do so: the first is to hire a security guard and the second is to install cameras. The
manager of the store has conducted the experiment: During the first 6 months he hired a
security guard (method 1) and during the next 6 months he installed cameras (method 2). The
monthly losses were reported as follows:
Security guard 350 289 407 398 470 259
Cameras 488 301 276 380 421 425
a/ Test with = 0.05 to determine whether there is enough evidence to conclude that
expected monthly loss when installing cameras differs from 382.
b/ Since the cameras are cheaper than the guard, the manager would prefer to install the
cameras unless there was enough evidence to infer that the guard was better. Conduct a
hypothesis testing to advise what the manager should do? (Assuming equal variances and
using = 0.05)
DẠNG BÀI SỐ 4 : (4)
Problem 1 (2 points). To examine the effectiveness of its five annual advertising promotions,
a mail-order company has sent a questionnaire to each of its customers, asking how many of
the previous year's promotions prompted orders that otherwise would not have been made.
The following table summarizes the data received, where the random variable X is the
number of promotions indicated in the customers' responses:
x 0 1 2 3 4 5
P(X=x) y/100 0.25 1- (y/100+0.25+0.2+0.05+z/100) 0.2 0.05 z/100
In the above table: y, z are the last two digits of your student code (for example: if a student
code is 17071365 then y = 6, z = 5).
A previous analysis of historical data found that the mean value of orders for promotional
goods is $20, with the company earning a gross profit of 20% on each order. It is assumed
that customer behavior next year will be the same as last year, and the fixed cost of
conducting the five promotions next year is estimated to be $15000, with a variable cost of $3
per customer for mailing and handling costs.
a/ Find expected value of X, variance of X and the expected gross profit per customer next year.
b/ How large a customer base must the company have to cover the cost of the promotions?
kẻ bảng. Thay số
DẠNG BÀI SỐ 5 : (2)
Problem 1 (2 points). An auditing model correctly predicted bankruptcy of 90% of firms that
in fact did fail and correctly predicted non-bankruptcy of 80% of firms that did not fail.
Besides, the historical data shows that 30% of firms for which the model made its prediction
did fail in the last year.
a/ Find the probability that the model will predict bankruptcy for a firm.
b/ Find the probability that a firm will go bankrupt, given that the model has predicted it will
do so
A: the historical data shows fail ==>
A-: the historical data shows not fail
B: model correctly predicted bankruptcy
B-: model correctly predicted non-bankruptcy
DẠNG BÀI SỐ 6: (3)
Problem 1 (2 points). A successful venture-capital firm notes that it provides financing for
only 30% of the proposals it reviews. This year it reviews 120 proposals.
a/ What is the probability that at least 30 of the 120 proposals submitted will receive
financing?
b/ What is the probability that the number of proposals receiving financing will be between
40 and 60?
p = 0,3
n=120
u=p.n
O= căn n.p(1-p)
a. P(x>=30) z=(x-u)/o
1- P(x<=30)
Rule: x>a 1 – x<a
b. P(40<x<60) = P(0,89<z<4,68) =
DẠNG BÀI SỐ 7 :
Problem 2 (2 points). In a public opinion survey, 80 out of a sample of 100 high-income voters
and 55 out of a sample of 80 low-income voters supported the introduction of a new national
security tax.
a/ Estimate, with 95% confidence level, the true proportion of low-income people who will
vote for the introduction of the tax.
b/ Can we conclude at the 5% level of significance that the proportion of high-income voters
favoring the new security tax is 10% higher than that of low-income voters?
Problem 2 (2 points). In a public opinion survey, 70 out of a sample of 100 high-income voters
and 55 out of a sample of 80 low-income voters supported the introduction of a new national
security tax.
a/ Estimate, with 95% confidence level, the true proportion of high-income people who will
vote for the introduction of the tax.
b/ Can we conclude at the 5% level of significance that the proportion favoring the new
security tax differs between high-income and low-income voters
Problem 4 (2 points). In a public opinion survey, 70 out of a sample of 80 high-income voters
and 90 out of a sample of 100 low-income voters supported the introduction of a new
national security tax.
a/ Estimate, with 95% confidence level, the true proportion of low-income people who will
vote for the introduction of the tax.
b/ Can we conclude at the 5% level of significance that the proportion of high-income voters
favoring the new security tax is lower than that of low-income voters?
( CHÚ Ý NHỮNG BÀI TRONG QUIZZ + MIDTERM + VÍ DỤ 17.3 – CHAPTER 17 )
