MATHS
BOOKS - RS AGGARWAL MATHS
(HINGLISH)
CONCEPT OF PERIMETER AND AREA
Example
1. Find the perimeter of a rectangle whose
length and breadth are 15.4 cm and 11.6 cm
respectively.
A. 45cm
B. 108cm
C. 54cm
D. 52cm
Answer: C
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2. Find the cost of fencing a rectangular field
260 m long and 175 m wide at Rs 40 per
meter..
A. Rs. 34,800
B. Rs. 48,000
C. Rs. 52,000
D. None of the above
Answer: A
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3. The length and the breadth of a rectangular
field are 240 m and 180 m respectively. It is
fenced with three rounds of a rope. Find the
length of the rope.
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4. The length and the breadth of a rectangle
are in the ratio 3:2 if its perimeter is 1 m 40
cm. find its dimensions.
A. 24cm , 16cm
B. 84m , 56m
C. 90cm , 50cm
D. None of these
Answer: B
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5. The cost of fencing a rectangular field at Rs
24 per metre is Rs 1980. if its length is 23 m.
find its breadth.
A. 27.25 m.
B. 14 m
C. 18.25 m
D. 10 m
Answer: C
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6. Find the perimeter of a square, each of
whose sides measures 3.6 cm.
A. = 14.4cm
B. = 24.4cm
C. = 34.4cm
D. = 12.4cm
Answer: A
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7. The cost of fencing a square field at Rs 125
per metre is Rs 8000. find the length of each
side of the field.
A. 32m.
B. 80m.
C. 16m.
D. 252m
Answer: C
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8. Find the perimeter of an equilateral triangle
with each side measuring 5.8 cm.
A. 15.4m.
B. 17.4m.
C. 16.4m.
D. 18.4m.
Answer: B
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9. Find the perimeter of a regular hexagon
having each side equal to 6.5 cm.
A. 39m
B. 32.5cm
C. 78cm
D. None of these
Answer: A
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10. Find the circumference of a circle of radius
14 cm.
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11. Find the diameter of a circle whose
circumference is 66 cm.
A. 22 cm
B. 21cm
C. 23 cm
D. 24 cm
Answer: B
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12. The diameter of a wheel of a car is 70 cm.
find the distance covered by the car during the
time in which the wheel makes 1000
revolutions.
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13. Consider the following regions:
Find the area of each region .area of each
square is 1cm 2
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14. The following figures are drawn on squared
paper. Count the number of squares enclosed
by each figure and ifnd its area, taking the
area of each square as 1cm .2
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15. Find the area of a rectangle whose length
and breadth are 45 cm and 18 cm respectively.
Also, find the perimeter of the rectangle.
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16. Find the area and perimeter of a
rectangular plot of land whose length and
breadth are 28.5 m and 20 m respectively.
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17. Find the cost of cultivating a rectangular
field 80 m long and 35 m wide at Rs 15 per
square metre. Also, find the cost of fencing the
field at Rs 24 per metre.
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18. The area of a rectangle is 630 cm
2
and its
length is 35 cm. find the perimeter of the
rectangle.
A. 106 cm
B. 53 cm
C. 325 cm
D. 44 cm
Answer: A
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19. A room is 20 m long and 18 m broad. Find
the cost of carpeting the room with a carpet
of width 1.5 m at the rate of Rs 60 per metre.
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20. The total cost of flooring a room at Rs 85/
m
2
is Rs 5100. if the length of the room is 8
metres. Find its breadth.
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21. A room is 8 m long and 6 m wide. Its floor is
to be covered with rectangular tiles of size 25
cm by 20 cm. how many tiles will be required ?
A. 960
B. 600
C. 500
D. 650
Answer: A
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22. How many square tiles each of side 0.5 m
will be required to pave the floor of a room
which is 4 m long and 3 m broad?
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Exercise 21 A
1. Find the perimeter of a rectangle in which:
(i) length=16.8 cm and breadth =6.2 cm
(ii) length=2m 25cm and breadth=1m 50cm
(iii) length=8m 5dm and breadth =6m 8 dm
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2. Find the cost of fencing a rectangular field
62 m long and 33m wide at Rs 16 per metre.
A. 30400Rs.
B. Rs. 3040
C. Rs. 1520
D. Rs. 190
Answer: B
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3. The length and the breadth of a rectangular
field are in the ratio 5:3. if its perimeter is
128m, find the dimensions of the field.
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4. The cost of fencing a rectangular field at Rs
18 per metre is Rs 1980. if the width of the field
is 23m, find its length.
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5. The length and the breadth of a rectangular
field are in the ratio 7:4 the cost of fencing the
field at Rs 25 per metre is Rs 3300. find the
dimensions of the field.
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6. Find the perimeter of square, each of whose
sides measures:
(i) 3.8 cm
(ii) 4.6 m
(iii) 2m 5 dm
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7. The cost of putting a fence around a square
field at Rs 35 per cm is Rs 4480. find the length
of each side of the field.
A. 32m
B. 16m
C. 64m
D. None of these
Answer: A
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8. Each side of a square field measures 21m.
Adjacent to this field, there is a rectangular
field having its sides in the ratio 4:3. if the
perimeters of both the fields are equal, find
the dimensions of the rectangular field.
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9. Find the perimeter of
(i) a triangle of sides 7.8 cm, 6.5 cm and 5.9 cm.
(ii) an equilateral triangle of side 9.4 cm.
(iii) an issosceles triangle with equal sides 8.5
cm each and third side 7 cm.
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10. Find the perimeter of
(i) a regular pentagon of side 8 cm.
(ii) a regular octagon of side 4.5 cm.
(iii) a regular decagon of side 3.6 cm.
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11. Find the perimeter of each of the following
figures,
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Exercise 21 B
1. Find the circumference of a circle whose
radius is
(i) 28 cm
(ii) 10.5 cm
(iii) 3.5 cm.
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2. Find the circumference of a circle whose
diameter is
(i) 14 cm
(ii) 35 cm
(iii) 10.5 m
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3. Find the radius of a circle whose
circumference is 176 cm.
A. 38cm
B. 28cm
C. 18cm
D. 25cm
Answer: B
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4. Find the diameter of a wheel whose
circumference is 264 cm.
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5. Find the distance covered by the wheel of a
car in 500 revolutions if the diameter of the
wheel is 77cm.
A. 1, 310 m
B. 1, 212 m
C. 1, 230 m
D. 1, 210 m
Answer: D
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6. The diameter of the wheel of a car is 70 cm.
how many revolutions will its make travel 1.65
km?
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Exercise 21 C
1. The following figures are drawn on a sheet
of squared paper. Count the number of
squares enclosed by each figure and find its
area, taking the area of each square as 1cm .
2
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2. The followingfigures are drawn on a sheet of
squared paper. Count the number of squares
enclosed by each figure annd find its area,
taking the area of each square as 1cm .
2
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3. The followingfigures are drawn on a sheet of
squared paper. Count the number of squares
enclosed by each figure and find its area,
taking the area of each square as 1cm^(2).
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4. The followingfigures are drawn on a sheet
of squared paper. Count the number of
squares enclosed by each figure annd find its
area, taking the area of each square as 1cm .
2
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5. The followingfigures are drawn on a sheet of
squared paper. Count the number of squares
enclosed by each figure annd find its area,
taking the area of each square as 1cm .
2
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6. The followingfigures are drawn on a sheet of
squared paper. Count the number of squares
enclosed by each figure annd find its area,
taking the area of each square as 1cm .
2
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7. The followingfigures are drawn on a sheet of
squared paper. Count the number of squares
enclosed by each figure and find its area,
taking the area of each square as 1cm .
2
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8. The followingfigures are drawn on a sheet of
squared paper. Count the number of squares
enclosed by each figure annd find its area,
taking the area of each square as 1cm .
2
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Exercise 21 D
1. Find the area of a rectangle whose
(i) length=46 cm and breadth=25cm
(ii) length=9m and breadth=6m
(iii) length=14.5 m and breadth=6.8 m
(iv) length=2m 5cm and breadth=60cm
(v) length=3.5 km and breadth=2km
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2. Find the area of a sqaure plot of side 14m.
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3. The top of a table measures 2m and 25 cm
by 1 m 20 cm. find its area in square metres.
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4. A carpet is 30 m 75 cm long and 80 cm wide.
Find its cost at Rs 150 per square metre.
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5. how many envelopes can be made out of a
sheet of paper 3 m 24 cm by 1 m 72 cm, if each
envelope requires a piece of paper of size 18
cm by 12 cm?
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6. A room is 12.5 m long and 8 m wide. A
square carpet of side 8 m is laid on its floor.
Find the area of the floor which is not
carpeted.
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7. A lane, 150 m long and 9 m wide, is to be
paved with bricks, each measuring 22.5 cm by
7.5 cm. find the number of bricks required.
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8. A room is 13 m long and 9 m broad. Find the
cost of carpenting the room which a carpet 75
cm broad at the rate of Rs 65 per metre.
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9. The length and the breadth of a rectangular
park are in the ratio 5:3 and its perimeter is
128m. Find the area of the park.
A. 760m 2
B. 120m 2
C. 960m 2
D. 64m 2
Answer: C
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10. Two plots of land have the same perimeter.
One is a square of side 64m and the other is
rectangle of length 70m. Find the breadth of
the rectangular plot. Which plot has the
greater area and by how much?
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11. The cost of cultivating a rectangular field at
Rs 35 per square metre is Rs 71400. if the
width of the field is 40m, find its length. Also,
find the cost of fencing the field at Rs 50 per
metre.
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12. The area of a rectangle is 540cm
2
and its
length is 36cm. Find its width and perimeter.
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13. A marble tile measures 12cm × 10cm . How
many tiles will be required to cover a wall of
size 4 m by 3m ? Also, find the total cost of the
tiles at 22.50 per tile.
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14. Find the perimeter of a rectangle whose
area is 600cm and breadth is 25 cm.
2
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15. Find the area of a sqaure whose diagonal is
5√2cm .
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16. Calculate the area of each one of the
shaded regions given below:
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17. Calculate the area of each one of the
shaded regions given below (all measures are
given in cm):
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Exercise 21 E
1. The sides of a rectangle are in the ratio 7:5
and its perimeter is 96 cm. the length of the
rectangle is
A. 21 cm
B. 28 cm
C. 35 cm
D. 14 cm
Answer: B
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2. The area of a rectangle is 650cm
2
and its
breadth is 13cm. The perimeter of the
rectangle is
A. 63 cm
B. 130cm
C. 100cm
D. 126 cm
Answer: D
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3. The cost of fencing a rectangular field 34 m
long and 18 m wide at Rs 22.50 per metre is
A. Rs 2430
B. Rs 2340
C. Rs 2400
D. Rs 3340
Answer:
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4. The cost of fecing a rectangular field at Rs
30 per metre is Rs 2400. if the length of the
field is 24m, then its breadth is
A. 8m
B. 16m
C. 18m
D. 24m
Answer:
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5. The area of a rectangular carpet is 120m
2
and its perimeter is 46m. The length of its
diagonal is
A. 15m
B. 16m
C. 17m
D. 20m
Answer: C
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6. The length of a rectangle is three times its
width and the length of its diagonal is 6√10
cm. The perimeter of the rectangle is
A. 48cm
B. 36cm
C. 24cm
D. 24√10cm
Answer: A
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7. If the ratio between the length and
perimeter of a rectangular plot is 1:3, then the
ratio between the length and breadth of the
plot is
A. 1 : 2
B. 2 : 1
C. 3 : 2
D. 2 : 3
Answer:
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8. The length of the diagonal of a square is 20
cm. its area is
A. 400cm 2
B. 200cm 2
C. 300cm 2
D. 100√2cm 2
Answer: B
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9. The cost of putting fence around a square
field at Rs 25 per metre is Rs 2000. the length
of each side of the field is
A. 80 m
B. 40m
C. 20m
D. none of these
Answer:
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10. The diameter of a circle is 7 cm. its
circumference is
A. 44cm
B. 22cm
C. 28cm
D. 14cm
Answer:
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11. The circumference of a circle is 88cm. Its
diameter is
A. 28cm
B. 42cm
C. 56cm
D. none of these
Answer:
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12. The diameter of wheel of a car is 70 cm.
how much distance will it cover in making 50
revolutions?
A. 350m
B. 110m
C. 165m
D. 220m
Answer:
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13. A lane 150 m long and 9 m wide is to be
paved with bricks, each measuring 22.5 cm by
7.5 cm. how many bricks are required?
A. 65000
B. 70000
C. 75000
D. 80000
Answer:
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14. A room is 5 m 40 cm long and 4 m 50 cm
broad. Its area is
A. 23.4m 2
B. 24.3m 2
C. 25m 2
D. 98.01m 2
Answer:
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15. How many envelopes can be made out of a
sheet of paper 72 cm by 48 cm, if each
envelope requires a paper of size 18 cm by 12
cm?
A. 4
B. 8
C. 12
D. 16
Answer: A
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Test Paper 21
1. Find the perimeter of the following shapes:
(i) a triangle whose sides are 5.4 cm, 4.6 cm
and 6.8 cm
(ii) a regular hexagon of side 8 cm
(iii) an isosceles triangle with equal sides 6 cm
each and third side 4.5 cm.
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2. The perimeter of a rectangular field is 360m
and its breadth is 75m. Find its length.
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3. The length and breadth of a rectangular
field are in the ratio 5:4. if its perimeter is
108m, find the dimensions of the field.
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4. Find the area of a square whose perimeter
is 84 cm.
A. 21cm 2
B. 441cm 2
C. 7056cm 2
D. None of these
Answer: B
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5. The area of a room is 216cm
2
and its
breadth is 12cm. Find the length of the room.
A. 18m
B. 9m
C. 54m
D. 16m
Answer: A
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6. find the circumference of a circle of radius 7
22
cm. [Take π = ]
7
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7. The diameter of a wheel of a car is 77cm.
Find the distance covered by the wheel in 500
revolutions.
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8. Find the diameter of a wheel whose
circumference is 176 cm.
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9. Find the area of a rectangle whose length is
36 cm and breadth 15 cm.
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10. Perimeter of a square of side 16 cm is
A. 256 cm
B. 64 cm
C. 32cm
D. 48 cm
Answer:
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11. The area of a rectangle is 240m
2
and its
length is 16m. Then, its breadth is
A. 15m
B. 16m
C. 30m
D. 40m
Answer:
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12. The area of a square lawn of side 15 m is
A. 60m 2
B. 225m 2
C. 45m 2
D. 120m 2
Answer:
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13. The area of a square is 256cm
2
. The
perimeter of the square is
A. 16cm
B. 32cm
C. 48cm
D. 64cm
Answer:
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14. The area of a rectangle is 126m
2
and its
length is 12m. The breadth of the rectangle is
A. 10m
B. 10.5 m
C. 11m
D. 11.5 m
Answer: B
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Test Paper 21 Fill In The Blanks
1. A polygon having all sides equal and all
angles equal is called a ____polygon.
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2. Perimeter of a square=_____xside.
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3. Area of a rectangle=(____) × (____).
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4. Area of a square=______.
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5. if the length of a rectangle is 5 m and its
breadth is 4m, then its area is _____
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6. Match the following:
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