DISCUSSION EXERCISES
KEEP OR DROP A SEGMENT
BABY DRAGON MERCHANDISING COMPANY has products, A and B. A recent monthly income
statement for the company follows:
TOTAL PRODUCT A PRODUCT B
No. of units sold 250,000 150,000 100,000
Sales P4,000,000 P3,000,000 P1,000,000
Less: Variable 1,300,000 900,000 400,000
expenses
Contribution Margin 2,700,000 2,100,000 600,000
Less: Fixed expenses 2,200,000 1,400,000 800,000
Net operating income P 500,000 P 700,000 P(200,000)
(loss)
A study indicates that P340,000 of the fixed expenses being charged to PRODDUCT B are sunk
costs or allocated costs that will continue even if B is dropped.
REQUIREMENTS: Answer each of the following questions independently, unless otherwise
instructed
(a) Management is considering dropping PRODUCT B but will result in a 10% decrease in the sales
of PRODUCT A. If the company will push through the proposed action, what would be its effect on
the company’s net income as a whole?
(b) The managers are considering increasing advertising for product A by P40,000. They expect to
achieve a 10% increase in volume for product A with no change in selling price, but some of that
increase will be the expense of product B. Sales of B are expected to decline by 5%. What will total
profit be if the managers approve the proposed action?
(c) What is the maximum percentage decline in volume of product B that would leave the action in
requirement (b) just barely desirable?
(d) The managers are considering dropping product B and replacing it with product C. Introducing
product C would increase total fixed costs by P175,000. C’s contribution margin percentage is 40%
and is expecting sales of P1,500,000. What is the expected new profit of the company after
approving the proposal?
(e) The company is considering increasing the sales price of B is increased to P15 with a decrease
in the number of units sold to 90,000. What is the effect on income of the proposed action? (f) Part
of the plant in which A is produced can easily be adapted to the production of B, but changes in
quantities may make changes in sales prices advisable. If production of A is reduced to 100,000
units (to be sold at P25 each) and production o