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Structural Analysis Solution

The document is an examination paper for a Structural Analysis course, consisting of 8 questions covering various methods of analyzing beams and frames. Candidates are instructed to answer specific questions and draw necessary diagrams. The exam allows the use of calculators but prohibits cell phones.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
112 views26 pages

Structural Analysis Solution

The document is an examination paper for a Structural Analysis course, consisting of 8 questions covering various methods of analyzing beams and frames. Candidates are instructed to answer specific questions and draw necessary diagrams. The exam allows the use of calculators but prohibits cell phones.

Uploaded by

amitbhagatsir
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Total No. of Questions : 8l SEAT No.

P596 [Total No. of Pages : 4

Iss6el-20e
S.E:.(Civil)
STK{[Link] ANALYSN
(2019 P,,,ette*tD'* (Semester - IV) (201011)
',q"
HoursJ [Max- Marks : 70
Time:2%
. \' \
Instructions to the ci4flidatesi:
t) ,+or*e,fQl or Q?);Qs or Q4, QS or Q6, Q7 or Q8.
2) Neal liagroms iitust be drawn wherever necesssry.
3) Figufei tu,:t&t right indicate full marks-
4) ail'ff)i""i".{toble data if necessary.
5) Use ofPidronic pocket colculator is ollowed. '#
6) Us$cell phone is prohibited in the exa*inatro$'alL

QI) a) Analyze the beam shown in figuee'lr by-s& deflection method and
aru* eNaD. Assume uniform i{'utuf tiguaiiv. rr2l

d*t
l=,"
\tu,**
/'"i

t:

2rll {*o f

t"ot-' Figure 1
j\
'..] , \.3j

b) Find the rotation B (eB) for the beam with uniforr,nlpfura{=rigidity as


shown in figure 2. rq ': .*i t6l

; .#
2s kN
",%*:
lOkN/m ;""#

:
,*1f
,r"3 1l

P,T.O.
Q2) a) Analyze the frame shown in figure 3 by slope deflection method and
draw BMD. Assume uniform flexural rigidity. Il21

b)

in."' 3O kN/m

.'5
#{.
"q%;\

{
L'.'
l-_Ii h*
qsurwe ;3i
\I '*'J
Q3) a) Analyze the continuoqs| 'pn6 ABC shown in figure 5 by [Link]
;;.<" .:

disttibution method. $5sirme unifortn flexural rigidity. r-/"wl


{"''.
,'... :i,.' 1O kN/nr fi."
6lrN/$i- ,{!- .'"
,i:\'

Figure 5
v" ^;*'
b) Analyse the continuous beam shown in fieure"'6 bv-rnbment distribution
. -.{-fttu'
, <.", 11
l
method. Assume uniform flexural rigiditil tel
!:Lru,'m
ltktir'm ?o kN
20 kN f :'=''
[Link]

Figrrre 6

[s8691-209 2
OR
Q4) a) Calculate moment at supports for the frame as shown in figure 7 by
. moment distribution method u{Ftu* BMD- Assume uniform flexural
rigidity. Ja,ru**/* lt2l

Figure 7
."\ / .Stu/
b) Defi{Ie'+nember stiffness; carry over moment ar4[.'ftistribution factor. [6]

Qs) a)
t"'
Analyse the continuous beam as sSfur in
,Jl;"
w\
&frre 8 by stiffness method.

b) Write note and write elements of displaceSPt


matrix for -itsl

di *.'$'
c #*d-'
"b#
tffi's\
#*,o

b."
o^ff
-'f

a,ut
Figurc 9

{''
OR

[s86el-20e 3
Q6) a) Explain degrees of freedom, stiffness. t4I
b) Analyse the frame shown in figure 10 by stiffness method and draw
bending moment diagram. t13l
# 30 kN
Iskf{/m :.

.r 6.*

"s "lslrio u*

Lr**s ,q Figure l{l


l"'..1 ."
f..- 1"

''".\
Q7) a) Defiaevplastic hinge, load factor and shape facloi. t6l
b) A tfiree span continuous beam ABCD is lodeel with ultimate loads as
shown in figure 11. Determine the@ire{ffitic moment of resistance
when the beam is of uniform s:4dlgn.*S\ I' tlll
15 kN 20 kN .\." ,*f ,t un 15 kN

s\,-$Y
1,5 ftlr,/ 1.5 rn rZ.5 lrr

oR
*"""'"' *,F'
Q8) a) Explain the idealizedff*rbss strain curve for plastic analysis withdagiam
and state the assumpiion for plastic analysis. t6l t)
b) Calculate shape factor for I section as per thq H'#[Link] given :
Ltrq " r'.'f
Top and bottom flange 150 mm wideffid : '^F"s ?;4"mm deep ?

Web : 6.7 mm wide atd 28I.2 mm deep. "


t1U ,:= ,.,,
,.-.ur.=-=1
**"'
,E'
-o -o- .F
Fq -t- ,'""q-
r 4u.
'l--,

*i:x"
L'::,1"*J
','
E*. t
:...."-''...j!

:'i
i!$"ir '

'=*.t
:*.lq *
tn"t
*-t

Is86el-20e 4
9I q) .Aoa[1sc. baa..-,
[Link] b
bor
$oF^t 6

B L,o 3"o

-Ms" : =
hlqbo 4o x2r5a
'- 2a.a!No.
Y 5z-
b4c6. xlaib 4oxta. lq,>[Link].
t = 5)-
sloba .{e-[,\.cht ot |nu?!*a.^a
+"" *f3 &4=J= o., dgexLt'
M*e= t4+n*+ 4#"."+n" -.#t
''
--o.
Mbo = M+ni+aT9 *>+" ,#,
*ggS €e= tr=o , 6}s=ex$-

/
tl".s= h4+.c + <$. + 2@e -Gq,Lt
,,LL-re
6 T"t-t EfriUM.- ?*I.*-
J3rot fj He,n t t \e e--a

\4e8.= -\1.l6kri.o
f4g* r >L. 67 Y+so>.
\5feT&B-
l'8EIOU= 13'8
w
>?-'8 +O.8 Er&B= o .

MBa= -22. G7pcm.


ls(+t 2(ro.
o'
lsh^l '16 ki,
tl'\ t''t6:- whn)
)2L'26
l.7g 2,z6 oio62v* o'Og2k^r'

'-il
4l"askp'
12,'24vr"' t

ll
2L'61w^' 2>26K.l*to
\\'\b

fiJa

25'5P+l'q'

91t) fi",/ ;6fictr-an @B {o" boouo.

o#u;;l 25 FN

--- v'
DL=l , @g=l
F-..
*r Xgd etrd ccrrrcr€nt
2-
--VI"cs= trlen = bf= ry-= l3'33farc^r'

-v\8"=$- ry**= 13Ft-r"o'


tt'}ca= [Link]'F - zsxf=xr- frtr" 12
t. 5'
stope LeA\ed^
MAe= M+^. t 4
lrlsA= MeeA'r aq$,r"#o -^#t
i 13.33 + ET@g

P&s
Yu.=
l*---
M*u.*
Soe +Le#. -64[
Mc-r3= t'lp**

t@Tot"t niUU"."r
3*
Totc;g l'{e* + Iv\Bc= O.
\3'33 -rETOg _\ A +6,a'Tda=o.
la l,g ETG|= 4,67
€t6*= 26
GB= 2.e
ET.
q2) S*"^-
Faao,,- b.n S'D nn4t^od'
oF.r 6

\= 2 @sQ@c
,Ar
(y
tt\ G
T-r'Xe-teo} [Link]",crents
Mtas=M6^so'
- XFBc= t4F.B
%L- *
t4.F cD . l'4Crw
se

'i>Poo'+-BB-
MAe: Mfr*t H
/. Lru
12trr e -c7{t

*89'gc g- ' ' f)FT/n _6gra


Mg.- MA,=. t 4-E_I_&e -*A
LLrc
+2€!@.
.

flcB= M$.* +€lce.+2$$

$Pao ctr p^-


Mco =$.5
f4cD= Cf6c
1gL@. 'T-
*ze{o^ - ee{E
re
Mo.= Mf&t
^Wt2€r9. "#
@ fp,'t hriUS-.- Ef*
Totnt B 6* f{snt X6aF o
[Link] -2otFrC5+O.5Ef&c = o.

bt c", Wqr.rk6=,Q'
f4cB f 1rl*--o
20 t EfCIcto-s ETq+EIE = 6'

so\vig & 4@
EIca* = 13'3-3
EToc= -13,33.
l'4lr== 6,67 P5rrn.
H Bo 13.83 Ep.o'
'
Mgc = -t3'3BY+rco '
MCg= 13,33\c+rrn

trr\co-- - 13. 33lcalro.


t''lDC= 6, 67 Ea:rn'

(wl
4oW'
fo* " 13?3
lcrtlto

,ffi*,
13.33u^:o

r-t
t\
/* -*-l
u%--. ,
l--}*,
€|
lo-
rAl
*+.b$-^
#4'.u-u*=
=J.Tl3'3gFro-

I
rttY-l)6.67vtt,,,
6'671*.'
2-oW
X'L-", \b t3.j3t<.rlro. l3.33ksro.
^h tfi.5ro
\3'3slc,u'^'
s20

"+ \= 2 ({,ou,y
0+rca rt,
t:nat tr^
nr)A,tn{1Sl t
Vhe=FlgnsQ[crum'

S= g*
-*fr."= |40.*= = (/.5r*-.

lv\a,-.= Mr/_t 4Frc9n +2, Ef(os - cq{S


.'^oZo*LtFL
re
MBo=
V^t@ +2ges
"#
FPa.o B c a"-
M"" = M+..

T-or-t
luitrh.r"o %*
bB \^+M". =o'
ErGB+ o,s Ff
% - 6z,5to,aEr%= o.
.A-
Joro\A |4ne=O $rlA-..,J o-F\\ sopyrrtcJ. l

so\.n*+ fn 4/-E
\--l Er&n = *2o'lL
(\ \-/ I
E:LEB = 4c,,32.
MaB= O ENro. ;

rl

M gn= 3o ,24. \cto,o


Mf5q= *3o '24 V-rurr>

MgB:78,62 Kr.r'q
- i -* I
1 .

\-I
\
q3 coc'lin'\sc)-s b*.o lv\*,ed DbhA fitef,L"-J-
@' boAbaD
^.,*& ?1
169{ro'
ftr

0+^u 6-& nr't",trrtnt 6_


-l't F*s= l.,l6e,^ = 6x-3t s 4'SFro.^o
13!,t= 'l>
-Hgg.= fiGcrg= tOXS.t- 2o,7,3Er-rco '
#= tL
A bis\obu$""> -e=*or_s 3_

Jo\ nt FIe",rl".r- Rs F' Totol b'f


BH ?t = %'o'zs 0,6>{
B o,4T
Bc ffr= &'0t51 0,375

Jo\ o\ A
f'\enobrrr- AE BC
fEM --4,5 ->o,82
6"4 Qowe<l: +4'5 =\0' 4 \
",,
S oolt t^oe,^t n,
\-/ A,-75
v ,r
'-' t\5'3t
Ba-laoce-
a L':t o

6
A
Pn-*4i""-
@ suPp"rt [Link] "-
3 rD'
tsm*
l r6f A)
\oLrr('",'

^lT-
'Cffi
apN_
qtr+l

Qffi
B\
-T/ ttoT-'- *or*'
\, zal*' 4'4tw
7'35F^)
\od!:
.51tN',
45,76w
9e$b A"'alybe td Mam,eot d.i s Fn bu t'ao cneihnd..
2o|-l'g.' rr, v^.r,

:+e4 xal e.,A m ar'adt 'a-


-14+*t' **a^ = {-lL'= t#:. 1g [c6ro.

-MfBc= *f'-, ryg+ ra,[Link].


MF.B= ,:
- 1-6 F*')rs'
S-b "4b
-M'Fc>= [4fto.= * = t%3= 3'7tir+3o'
D\sfYibcrtiao &&n g-

Ttt: T/4= O,25,T


Tlu" Tlg-- o,zT
Tlt-= E lsr 0'27 0.531
rl: Alz= o'33I

,Tfblhfr+ .ffi\'?rw
t1'6 -?}75 3,75
-tL tt6 -14,4
o,gg 0,7 z -2'16 - 3,68 - >
-o,44 a -l'o8 />-0'36 -1.84

t 0.61 t0,{36. -, ..'1 nO


i-0-133 Tv'13 \

0,215 ^ o.o6 r1o.243


-
4 _0,0 -o-o>7 - o'q1 *0'153 -
-16,14 15,67 -15. 67 1,36 -1'34 2'oL
12 FrJlo.
3o
l8F^l lEf$.t' 12fr.J'

ffil
l6.t4p4s'n
O,iaf^l
t:'rtt*t"

O16Y''o l'6tv,o
tm*,..
... , j'fu'[Link]

lOtqr'
\b'yrt* tze,.rfro-
I f""t"-^"^^ lS llf+r
elzrv;,'
' lj!

..J

i. . .)r:.-i ': r

+.
l6 f-rs,lrn. @
s@

@
-+U-qI.d h4_rgp.ot r-
- MF*s -- Mfuo = -D4AJ= Yr, =
Lt= 16\ -4> = 2\,Zz !.l*r"n
-Mfu"= lt{ f b= fs12 .

tz
@ Uia*b.,f',tro -Focrov b
b-

Joiot I
Me,-.bet Ps€ Tot""J D€
**b\ bA r1[- tl;= 0.L5I o"5
0.57
BC- A/t = Tl4= O,)51 0'5
c CB Vu : 174: o.2sl 0.51
o.5
CD Tlv= T-l4:0'25I o,5
A
(9' [Link] J,tshAhf;oo T*1,"t- g-
Joi.11 A ,.b C D
Ab
rl
me'nbe-x-
Dn l*. cB I CD

IEM o' o -2\,A3 >\" 6"

bala"re- + L0,1!7\/ -l0.6l -lo'67


-5,33/ \S.g3 )s.g
c, o'
Balaqcq 2-"67 . .-2'67 >'67 rr -_{.33
C'o 1.33" -\.33 /' 1,33

Ba-Laita n 0.67 O'67 ,,rO,67 CI'67


CO 0,33 ' I -6,33 ,t* O,33
t3ala.,r.
- 0,|i65 [ 0'\65 - o.\6s
q
l/ K,{o- F /r"5r+:o
ffi
r]:4^.
(q_-z-
tjT=,2iFn,.',
[+) 3tvnn

r
3Lltr.l
-e-
I

+ lo-
€l
r
I

efr^
| -€-
t'32-{r-)'
pa!__zt'ztt$,." a'21Y+t"'
v1€

-t<
z
3

16 [+r1'o

v?\cdttt
P*L s,2qrNro
-/ t

3zfN 32f-^l
{A'r5tr":"o t4't5t(r-r"o

;l-
t4, E;lgs{^ loC 4,t'5KP"n

B\ttu or)
T;6std. r^{)
7lc^t'> 7Yt:q

s@ Tlrer.r.
{
q5@ Sffi"* l4eft'd.

D,

-----> DK = 2 (9" ., O.)


IAB}=lnor\*l'llt
o fix"l E-d |4atalo!""-
5*
E-!= 2'5F+3co'
-Mr
' ,{-AB'-'
=M. tfBlr-
= A =
Z--
-Mt*.= @a, = Z=#- -- 3\'2Y-^rr"''
YlFce= td.@ 69I32x} = [Link]*m-
t* =
- Mf*= ItlFo.= 6Dx-4 = 3o Kr''rro'
%L =
f^
\_-/ -
='$
fihoess co -€'fihi G c.s-s '

Ef.\ t
rz
Srr = (31=i^; F-e-f\
\T /sc = t:
8 ET'

3z\=1,491\
\ /Bc_ =
o,z^ET
L
>Lz-- riEr\ *(eqr\
- - (_T = 1.8E1
,*. \ L /cD
\ L,tw- :
s\>" f41) o,4eL

Aou,/
Ai
try/q\
O 4o, (e*.t-tr c.,'c,nt:s

Auh = *a,r^* *r*-= - 6'2Fr';"n'


AbLr= l'[Link] ltlf.o = I 6'8 FN"o'

[o"]=L?l + Lol = L3:l


t""l= bof + Ltl L"_l
[o ] = f- 6'71-,l- [: ? ::i] n'L%?l
LoJ L\[Link] Lo'4
O '= - 6'2 t l'B OBE:t t
o'4 ere<'
O'< Afq+ \'B EfE'
0 = \ 6'8 +
\'?elOe,t O'zrEaq. = 6'2 6)
6, 4EAG6t l' 8 EL&-e= -l 6'8' @
sohr,"6 6 +@ EaOB= 5'8
Fa$c = -10'62
s\oF- D c,$<cli^o fruaX.;
f4*B= ->s + 2 (5.3) =' - 22' \T^rrD'
4
HBA= 25 + A(.-s.,.e) = 3o'81+irn-
4.
MBc= -35\.2+ 1g,€) +>L-to+, ': -3o'8tp"o'
-s- 5
MeB= 46'8 + 4cl:9) =- 4o'6zSror"n'
""8) *4o' 621ctom'
Tl cD= -3a + 4qlgD a :
Mo.= 3o + z--]-!g!D
4
6oK^t'

ffi.r
I

3ok 3o lc.r,.r'

3O.8!r-t'o-
)(sltf--_11
4o'626.a:"n

4',>
z. ? t1qr,*
r{\r 3'1s\'. l'4a\.^' 3'1stc,o'

.rtsP eD. 5oF^l f^) -6o(cnl,


)2 Kn""r.
Ca 2ff) 2-rD + 2r, 2r''). )"O.61
,\ '83
51. 2l T+.t' [Link] i 26.6Lf-a:"
40,6LVl^"1n,
3P'8Fruru
.,o,\tNs'
l-k 'K

.
"6EdY**
I

I
i
i
I
i
qsc @

-+ tt".*d s!.,o"\ ndea or, [Link] MeTL'J'

s,-- t€)*68)*.- (aE)


e=)*.
5r2 = sz{-

Szz--t€)-Jt@,).J (ur)

[.,' t,,]=["€ rel


I

L="' ="-l lq "€J


q@ Thso"B

\-/A-r^l^*so
./A
(q a-

Zrt)

D.
-# W DK= 2 @n +o)
fAil= LAoJrL6lLDf .

0+@g-
* -Mes lv14*^=
ry=t?i6"=
s?tto'
*Vkos= MF*o E,| =
ry= \og+r.c,,
-qfo"= InJ4$'= g.b31 rc.a7kru.o,
t'4f
c.(6= ,fu.
T- &:5,62Fnr,D.
-{
5--,'oarvr
.
(D [A{' t ?]
.;--.

@ AuL=[tq'l
L Aot,'j ' '
oor, -- MF"o* t"\e,r.+ *Eo.

AuLz -- MF.-o = u':'


AuL= L=3:3]
@ s@tz-
"+
"\\ Ael\
s,,*_ L 'T \-r /6a+(@
/A*t f4cr) \T Slr = 2,€7eT
,= 9+
-e4'V@+&r E 2,67eT qf
Stt =szr= e+t) = zE [Link] sr;o'SEr
tpl = L'":]
[Ad = bo'J + Ls] L"l

[ :]' L =J:; I - L';g'5 * [Link]


$ = 38,13 + 2,67ETqB tO.S E.I@c
2"67 ET-C9B tO'5 ETG. = - 88',\3 -4
O s 5'(;2 +d-SETOB+ EICgc= O'
- 5'ez -1
O'58:L8B + €T-Gc-=
so\vr7 @ + @
EtG*= -14'6
[Link]"= l'67
MaB = -4s +
2g-14,6).
G = -a1,15! pr.-.
Hn}^= 45+ = 35'26K^r"o.
tcl4'e)
l\gc= - \6,871 4fW4)+U) = -]6"635 F-ru.",
44
M.r3'= S, 6>f t_Q_G z)+2"Ct+d) = OK^,,,)
44
HBD - lo+
€4'a)+ : -4,4Ks,"o,
4
ItlUrB=
-rof z€14) - -17'3r^rm'
tStc+:lr '
",

22.5 r-N' 7.5 r-ry ',

67,51c^J
<-1ov.p
7e
30f^,
.rD,

tof+r
g
uf
jo'6
*

t
44_-\5.47
7 z"IL
r5K^{ "n .

lro

2r,

20 kF

q.\62 2rD.
-t:

,(,
\0wb>

$,f#w-' g5'26Wm

3'162r',.
:- - - _'_+{ ,(&t+9n.

L)
I

tl'3tc^tm'
g?@ rn",a,

b> be;t€),'oi oe. r.1Ui rcd p\astic [Link] -+ P-.^sisrq*. {o"


b.-..o ' A'\v€{)
20fN" l Stc^, XSpr"
I5 FN

--.F s_Pa-_-AB

-[Link]=
f'1p.
-t..",c=O=
+,
io: 213
+;$'
E' =
.,. [o =JB)
Tor. t^]ork_Joqe : fIp(CI+$) -JfS
6ur$=o)
= mp(ote)tH'Po' "
= 3\p&
Ext. rrorK d,oqg = t6xtr (p* S,= U)
= t6x Z€
I
= 3oO
lot. lJorK done_=. Exfeloc_l
tJ orts J,one.
Spao pc 3}4od : 30 d
20r^)'

(
lr /
W
IE
J

@.S)
A"r\e,r.',oJ yJor\c [Link] : ilf€ t \t'lp(05\) l,Mf S
$Pxtl'ae
= HrO + t"tp(o +0'60)
= 3,2Y\p9'
Exter,J N or K clo oe. = Zo {
:-36\',so
\n\' = 6.*' lJovk- ol^tt'
worKA-",e-
[Link]#= a" 4
@-4
sPao CD

5r= \'5O = 3$ '

ln{' t^torK -[ooe -* Mpg .r l'lr(e$). 5z= l'5S'


= , Mt€ o He(g to"so)
= l'5 xo'so
s 2,sXp€
F;.t tr or K dooe, = lS 4t t5 L
= &s^r'so) + (tsro'7s@)
= >7'5@ + \l'2 5O
=
bZ'75O'
\.*zLn^t unjorgdon. = Exh. h}ort< Jo",e
2.51'11,^ @ = 33'75
r/ /
-- \[Link]
SF6D
-_T--- CD

D,
l4
l

2-- l'5 o
tntcx-rt.r t^roY\< Aone
= + f{O CO+g)
HpE
'2 =- Xoe + |,1p(e+2@)
4t'tro
Ext. rlovf, d.o oa - t5 L t \s 5r
= 0-^\'5c) r(sxao)
= 2>.5o+45O
-- 67'59
\.'"f ' Nork- oL"r"
= Er\. wor[_ 6{oo<.
avff = 67's
Gcnrerr'ios t
Aru dndarnq^f t "*too.. io -n",ox \mum
$
qB) 4) Tr,*,qr-
U
b) : -F .|11.f,o'.
-r SF,aDe 'teuc,t-or tor
to,, e6"oroefnc T s, c$oru.
/F.- t5O.nr5---*__1,

I
3o'Dtrrrn

?I ,\
-{ac,for S€ = ?-U.*. -"4"U
5\nciPe
l
' = 4Z
e\olt\c rnod.r:\os
Ros+. ty\odo\.rs ! Z. = T
$"'^-
T:r*gri)-nrB3)
\l>/ \12 /.
$= \$Qvnm
D= 3OD-snrw. t4B.3rnvr
'"'
b= 1t5o-6'7)= #.
-:--€-
a= 6d-q./.-1.4)
= 28 \'2 nono
T =1l.q7 ir.g "",*4 {-o"= ry = t5D"n6,-
-Y.o* = 3+
'='
lSornro

7-- T
^'€: rYlqT x\oL
_-lrnfiJ\
=
l5o

Flaohc o.a,[Link][ Vl. =


\t Tr* f--
! F ty' f"
Caf .rbJf' + P\qd.. '^"'ery1't- !{p %- @
il1p -- {_r * + C[' rT,)
Trq
,+'-['^
ffi/^^
As tr,e SecA"'., 'v) Sym*drt^C q, h-

(] tVr. dw- Saenc


:-
Al = 6'7(tso-1,4) = 6.7x \40'6= 11>.oL^aL
&6 trt
rl -- !5O=-9,4)= l0,3rn.o.
2
; t5rXq,4 : l4\o "nn,2
Ylr= l4o'6 + $4) = lt45'3 "qwr
rr'1

t4-
rl
Ar 5,i ) -\k
+ AryJl - f(1
,{ Cr
< z' o zxzo'
-- ^\tr lrr
a) fuq lo x 145' 3)-l

L+rtv
l'.- |

\U = \\5'z6mrol
\ l, I

+[\ +q,) t
;

lY\
rlD - $'= (rsox t,4)
1Y
I (ru\'zF6'Df
ftsa xq'q)
\(fry*) t'rs.26tr,.,)d) =-[Link], **2
Hr= 5'42xlourffi

5\'" [Link]" 5- += = 1,t?

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