A

MICRO PROJECT REPORT

ON

“Business ideas and Entrepreneur”

SUBMITTED BY -

Roll Name of Student

No.
45 Arnav Ashokkumar
Rajmane
46 Alok S Mithari

UNDER THE GUIDANCE OF

Mr. [Link]

DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING

SANJAY GHODAWAT INSTITUTE, ATIGRE

ACADEMIC YEAR: 2024-25 (SEM-VI)

1
 Certificate
This is to certify that the Micro project work entitled

“Business ideas and Entrepreneur”

Has been successfully completed by

Roll Name of Student

No.
45 Arnav Ashokkumar
Rajmane
46 Alok S Mithari
In the Subject Enterpreneurship Development (22032)

For the fulfillment of

Diploma in CIVIL Engineering
Maharashtra State Board of Technical Education
During the academic year 2024-25 under the guidance of
Mr. [Link] [Link]
Project Guide H.O.D

Dr. V. V. Giri
Principal

DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING

2
 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

During the selection of topic entitled as “Business ideas and Entrepreneur’’,

the help we received from our professors, family, and friends is invaluable and we
are forever indebted to them.
We would first like to express our gratitude to our Principal [Link] Our
HOD [Link] and our Project Guide [Link] for their immense
support, suggestion, encouragement and interest in our micro project work. Without
their invaluable suggestions our project selection would be incomplete.
Last but not least, we would like to thank our friends, parents and group
members for their belief and patience in our endeavor.

SUBMITTED BY –

Roll Name of Student

No.
45 Arnav Ashokkumar
Rajmane
46 Alok S Mithari

Date :-
Place :- Atigre

Academic Year 2024-25

3
ABSTRACT:
Entrepreneurship plays a crucial role in economic growth and innovation
by transforming ideas into successful business ventures. This
microproject explores the fundamentals of entrepreneurship, key
characteristics of successful entrepreneurs, and the impact of businesses
on the economy. It delves into the challenges faced by entrepreneurs,
including financial constraints, market competition, and regulatory
hurdles. Additionally, the study highlights different types of businesses,
such as startups, small enterprises, and large corporations, emphasizing
their contribution to employment and technological advancements.
Through case studies of notable entrepreneurs, this project provides
insights into effective business strategies, risk management, and
innovation-driven growth. The findings underscore the significance of
entrepreneurial mindset, leadership skills, and strategic decision-making
in building a sustainable and profitable business.

4
 INDEX

CH. NO. CHAPTER NAME PAGE NO.

1 Hindustan Construction 06
Company [HCC]
2
3

5
Introduction:
Hindustan Construction Company (HCC) is one of India’s most
prominent infrastructure construction companies. Founded in 1926 by the
visionary industrialist Seth Walchand Hirachand, HCC has a rich legacy
of delivering world-class infrastructure projects across transportation,
power, water, and urban development sectors. It has made a significant
contribution to India’s modernization journey and continues to shape the
country’s infrastructure landscape.

Quick Overview:

Founded: 1926

Founder: Seth Walchand Hirachand

Headquarters: Mumbai, Maharashtra, India

Chairman & MD: Ajit Gulabchand

Employees: Over 2,500 (Direct) and thousands indirectly

Business Areas: Engineering & Construction, Real Estate, Infrastructure,

Energy, Urban Development

6
Vision, Mission & Core Values:

Vision:

“To be a leader in providing innovative and sustainable infrastructure

solutions, enhancing the quality of life and delivering value to all
stakeholders.”

Mission:

Consistently delivering projects on time and within budget.

Utilizing advanced technology and best practices.

Ensuring the highest standards of quality, safety, and environmental

responsibility.

Creating long-term relationships with clients, employees, and partners.

Core Values:

Integrity: Ethical and transparent business conduct.

Excellence: Commitment to superior quality.

Sustainability: Focus on eco-friendly construction practices.

Innovation: Embracing modern technology for efficiency.

Customer Satisfaction: Delivering value and building trust

7
Historical Background & Growth:
HCC was established when India was in need of significant infrastructure
development. The company’s founder envisioned a self-reliant India, and
HCC contributed to nation-building by constructing roads, bridges, and
dams.

Key Milestones:

1926: HCC is founded.

1940s: Engages in port, railway, and highway construction.

1970s-80s: Moves into power sector projects, especially hydroelectric

plants.

1990s: Expands to real estate and urban development.

2000s: Takes up landmark projects such as sea links, metro systems, and
tunnels.

Today: Recognized as a leader in large-scale infrastructure projects with

a strong domestic and global presence

Services & Business Segments:

HCC offers a diversified range of services:

1. Engineering & Construction:

8
Construction of dams, highways, bridges, tunnels, ports, metros, and
nuclear power plants.

2. Infrastructure Development:

Public-Private Partnerships (PPP) and Build-Operate-Transfer (BOT)

projects.

3. Real Estate:

Through its subsidiary Lavasa Corporation Ltd., HCC develops

townships and urban areas.

4. Energy Projects:

Hydroelectric, thermal, and nuclear power plant construction.

5. Urban Development:

Airports, metro stations, smart cities, and water management facilities.

Major Completed Projects:

1. Bandra-Worli Sea Link (Mumbai):

Iconic cable-stayed bridge connecting Mumbai’s suburbs with

South Mumbai.

Reduced travel time by 50%.

2. Farakka Barrage (West Bengal):

9
Important barrage on the Ganges River for irrigation and
transportation.

3. Kudankulam Nuclear Power Plant (Tamil Nadu):

India’s largest nuclear plant, enhancing the country’s energy

capacity.

4. Delhi Metro Projects:

Construction of multiple underground tunnels and elevated

corridors.

5. Kishanganga Hydroelectric Project (J&K):

Strategic 330 MW hydroelectric plant in Jammu & Kashmir.

Ongoing Projects:

1. Mumbai Coastal Road Project:

Multi-phase coastal expressway to reduce congestion in South Mumbai.

2. Mumbai Metro Line-III:

Underground metro project enhancing urban transportation.

10
3. Zojila Tunnel Project:

India’s longest tunnel, providing all-weather connectivity between

Ladakh and Kashmir.

4. Highways & Bridges Across India:

Several national highway expansions and bridges under construction

Technology & Innovations:

HCC is at the forefront of adopting advanced technologies:

Technological Practices:

BIM (Building Information Modeling): Accurate project visualization.

Pre-fabricated Construction: Reduces time, cost, and ensures safety.

Digital Project Monitoring: Real-time tracking.

Sustainability: Use of eco-friendly materials, green construction

techniques.

Safety Systems: Advanced equipment and regular safety audits.

11
Financial Performance:
HCC has consistently maintained a robust financial profile:

Key Financial Highlights:

Annual Revenue: INR 9,000+ Crores (approx.)

Market Capitalization: Listed on Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE).

Order Book: Projects worth over INR 20,000 Crores.

Diversified income from infrastructure, real estate, and international

projects.

Despite facing challenges such as delays and financial restructuring,

HCC’s diversified approach ensures financial stability.

Awards, Recognition & CSR Activities:

Awards:

International Safety Award from the British Safety Council.

Recognized as one of India’s Top Infrastructure Companies.

Multiple awards for excellence in safety, quality, and innovation.

CSR Activities:

HCC is deeply committed to social responsibility:

12
1. Education Initiatives: Scholarships, school buildings, skill
development programs.

2. Healthcare: Medical camps, sanitation drives, and healthcare centers.

3. Environment: Afforestation, waste recycling, and water conservation

programs.

4. Community Welfare: Rural development, women empowerment

programs, and community facilities.

Future Plans & Conclusion:

Strategic Plans:

Greater focus on Smart City projects and Green Energy.

Expansion into international markets in the Middle East & Southeast

Asia.

Adoption of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Internet of Things (IoT) in

construction processes.

Investment in sustainable practices and renewable energy.

13
Conclusion:

Hindustan Construction Company continues to play a pivotal role in

India's infrastructure growth. With nearly 100 years of expertise, a strong
leadership team, and a commitment to quality and innovation, HCC is set
to remain a leader in shaping India’s future.

14
References:

15
ABSTRACT:

Kumar Mangalam Birla (born 14 June 1967) is an Indian billionaire

businessman. He is the chairman of the Aditya Birla Group, one of the
largest conglomerates in India. He is the chancellor of the Birla Institute
of Technology & Science, Pilani[1] and former chairman of Indian
Institute of Management Ahmedabad.[2] In 2023, Birla received
the Padma Bhushan, the third highest civilian honour in India.[3]
As of December 2024, Forbes estimated his net worth at US$23.1
billion.[4]
Born to Aditya Vikram Birla, the eldest of two children, he took over as
chairman of the Aditya Birla Group in 1995, at the age of 28, following
the death of his father.[5][6] During Birla's tenure as chairman, the group's
annual turnover increased from US$2 billion in 1995 to US$66 billion as
of March 2024,[7] with operations in 40 countries.

16
Early life and education:
A fourth generation member of the Birla Family from Pilani, Jhunjhunu,
Rajasthan, Birla was born in Kolkata and grew up in a joint family in
Mumbai with his parents Aditya Vikram Birla and Rajashree Birla and
younger sister Vasavadatta Birla.[9][10] He did his high school
from Sydenham College of Commerce and Economics and a bachelor's
degree from H.R. College of Commerce and Economics of the University
of Mumbai. He later studied at London Business School and
obtained Master of Business Administration from University of
London in 1992. He is also an honorary fellow at LBS.[1] He is a chartered
accountant from Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI).

Family and children :

In January 2023, Birla's children, Ananya Birla and Aryaman Vikram
Birla, were appointed as Directors of Grasim Industries, Hindalco
Industries, and Aditya Birla Management Corporation Private Limited
(ABMCPL), and joined the board of Aditya Birla Fashion and Retail
Limited (ABFRL).

17
Career :
1995–2015 :
In 1995, Birla took over the family business and consolidated all the group
companies under the brand – Aditya Birla Group (ABG).[13] Birla
acquired Indian Aluminum Company (INDAL) in 2000.[14] In 2003,
Hindalco Industries acquired Nifty Copper Mines in Australia, while the
Aditya Birla Group acquired the Mount Gordon Copper mines in
Australia.[15][16] In 2004, Birla acquired a majority stake in L&T Cement,
which was later renamed UltraTech Cement.[17] In the same year,
Hindalco Industries announced a merger with all the businesses of Indian
Aluminium Company (Indal).[18]
In 2007, Hindalco acquired Atlanta-based Novelis Inc, which was the
world's leading producer of aluminium rolled products.[19] In 2012, Birla's
Aditya Birla Nuvo Ltd acquired Future Group's Pantaloon Retail Limited
in India.[20] In 2013, Aditya Birla Chemicals acquired the chlor-alkali and
phosphoric acid divisions of Solaris Chemtech Industries in India. [21]
Birla's name surfaced in Indian coal allocation scandal, pertaining to the
allocation of coal blocks between 2004 and 2009.[22] In 2014, CBI filed
closure report against Birla.[23] Since 2015, the Aditya Birla Group
consolidated its branded apparel business under its lifestyle retail firm
Pantaloons Fashion and Retail India Ltd and renamed it as Aditya Birla
Fashion & Retail, creating India's largest branded clothing company by
revenue and number of sales outlets.

18
2016–present
By 2016, Birla launched a new logo for the Aditya Birla Group.[25] In June
2017, UltraTech Cement, chaired by Birla, completed the acquisition of
Jaiprakash Associates' six cement plants along with five grinding
units.[26] In the same year, Birla revived Applause Entertainment, a media,
content and IP creation studio with a focus on creating premium digital
drama series.
In 2018, the Aditya Birla Group-owned Idea Cellular merged
with Vodafone India to create India's then largest telecom service
provider, Vodafone Idea. Also in 2018, UltraTech Cement acquired the
cement business of Century Textiles, while Binani Cement became a
wholly-owned subsidiary of UltraTech Cement.[28] [29] In 2018, Novelis
entered into an agreement to acquire Aleris Corporation. The deal was
closed for $2.8 billion in 2020.
In 2021, Grasim Industries entered the paints business with an investment
of ₹₹10,000 crore, paid over three years. In August 2021, Birla stepped
down as the non-executive chairman of Vodafone Idea.
Under Birla's chairmanship, UltraTech Cement announced plans to
expand its grey cement production capacity to 200 million tonnes per
annum (MTPA) with an investment of ₹32,400 crore. In November 2023,
he oversaw the acquisition of Kesoram Industries' cement assets for
₹7,600 crore. By the end of 2023, UltraTech had increased its production
capacity by 18.7 MTPA, with an additional 35.5 MTPA in a planned
manner across 16 locations.] In April 2024, two new greenfield projects
were commissioned, adding 5.4 MTPA in Chhattisgarh and Tamil
Nadu. By April 2024, UltraTech's total grey cement manufacturing
capacity had reached 151.6 MTPA.
In July 2024, Aditya Birla Group launched its jewellery brand Indriya
with an investment of ₹5,000 crore.
19
Birla is as the chairman of the Aditya Birla Group and the chancellor of
BITS Pilani, overseeing its campuses in Pilani, Hyderabad, Goa, and
Dubai.
He is also the chairman of the Governing Council of the BITS School of
Management (BITSoM) and the Board of Governors of BITS Law
School, Mumbai. Additionally, he is a director of the G. D. Birla Medical
Research and Education Foundation.
Previously, he held the position of chairman at the Indian Institute of
Technology Delhi and the Indian Institute of Management Ahmedabad.
He was a member of the central board of directors of the Reserve Bank of
India and chaired various government and industry committees, including
the Advisory Committee of the Ministry of Company Affairs, the
Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) Committee on Corporate
Governance, and the SEBI Committee on Insider Trading.
He also chaired the Board of Trade under the Ministry of Commerce and
Industry and was the convener of the Prime Minister's Task Force on
Administrative and Legal Simplifications. Additionally, he was a member
of the Prime Minister’s Advisory Council on Trade and Industry.

20
Recognition :

Birla has received several awards, including the International

Advertising Association's "CEO of the Year Award" in 2016; the US
India Business Council's "Global Leadership Award" in 2014; Economic
Times "Business Leader Award" in 2003 and 2013; Forbes India
Leadership Award – Flagship Award "Entrepreneur of the Year 2012;
NDTV Profit Business Leadership Awards 2012, "Most Inspiring
Leader"; CNBCTV18 IBLA "Business Leader for Taking India Abroad
2012"; CNN-IBN "Indian of the Year Award 2010"; JRD Tata
"Leadership Award 2008"; NDTV's "Global Indian Leader of the Year
2007".
An educationist, Birla is the Chancellor of Birla Institute of Technology
& Science (BITS) and BITS School of Management (BITSoM) also
BITS Law School (BITSLaW). He is chairman of IIT Delhi, IIM
Ahmedabad and chairman of the Rhodes India Scholarship Committee
for Oxford University. He sits on the London Business School's Asia
Pacific Advisory Board and is an honorary fellow of the London
Business School.

21
Board memberships and affiliations :
 Chairman, Aditya Birla Group
 Chancellor, BITS, Pilani, Hyderabad, Goa and Dubai.
 Chairman, Governing Council, The BITS School of
Management (BITSoM).
 Chairman, Board of Governors, BITS Law School, Mumbai
(BITSLAW).
 Chairman, Indian Institute of Management, Ahmedabad.
 Member, Asia Pacific Advisory Board, London Business School
(LBS).
 Chairman, Rhodes India Scholarship Committee for Oxford
University, England.
 Director, G. D. Birla Medical Research and Education Foundation.
 Former Chairman, IIT Delhi.
 Former Director, Central Board of Directors, Reserve Bank of
India.
 Former Chairman, Advisory Committee, Ministry of Company
Affairs.
 Former Chairman, Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI)
Committee on Corporate Governance.
 Former Chairman, Board of Trade, Ministry of Commerce &
Industry.
 Former Chairman, SEBI's Committee on Insider Trading.

22
Conclusion :
The Aditya Birla Scholarship Programme was founded in 1999 by
Kumar Mangalam Birla in memory of his father, Aditya Vikram Birla,
to provide financial support to students in engineering, management, and
law. Under his leadership, the program collaborates with prestigious
institutions such as IIMs, IITs, BITS Pilani, XLRI Jamshedpur, and
various law colleges across India. By 2024, it had supported 781
students in these fields.
In 2006, Kumar Mangalam Birla established the Aditya Birla Memorial
Hospital in Pune, Maharashtra. The hospital was set up to provide
quality healthcare services to the community and is accredited by the
Joint Commission International (JCI) and the National Accreditation
Board for Hospitals & Healthcare Providers (NABH).
As per the EdelGive Hurun India Philanthropy List 2021, Kumar
Mangalam Birla and his family ranked fourth on the philanthropy list
with donations mostly to the healthcare sector. In 2020, the Aditya Birla
Group contributed ₹500 crore towards COVID relief measures,
including ₹400 crore to the PM CARES Fund.
Birla created a £15 million endowed scholarship programme to support
10 full-time MBA candidates every year at the London Business School.
The BK Birla Scholars Programme, named after Birla's late grandfather
Basant Kumar Birla, is the largest endowed scholarship gift to a
European business school.
The Birla family has built schools and temples around the India,
including BITS Pilani and Birla Mandirs.

23
References :
1. "Mr. Kumar Mangalam Birla – Chairman of the Aditya Birla
Group". Archived from the original on 10 November 2012.
Retrieved 27 December 2016.
2. ^ "Kumar Mangalam Birla appointed as new chairman of IIM-
A". The Indian Express. 23 October 2016.
3. ^ "Kumar Mangalam Birla receives Padma Bhushan
award". The Hindu. 22 March 2023. ISSN 0971-751X.
Retrieved 19 November 2024.
4. ^ "Forbes Profile: Kumar Birla". [Link]. Retrieved 9
December 2024.
5. ^ "Kumar Mangalam Birla History Maker Founder of Aditya
Birla Group". APHerald [Andhra Pradesh Herald].
6. ^ "I had no choice but to grow up fast: Kumar Mangalam
Birla".
7. ^ "Aditya Birla Group: Of challenges and
opportunities". Business Standard. 24 January 2013.
Retrieved 25 July 2022.
8. ^ "Kumar Mangalam Birla". 12 August 2024. Retrieved 19
November 2024.
9. ^ "Forbes Profile: Kumar Birla". [Link]. Retrieved 25
March 2023.
10. ^ "The story of the first couple of the Birla
empire". [Link]. Retrieved 6 February 2019.
11. ^ "Mr. Kumar Mangalam Birla". [Link].

24
12. ^ "Aditya Birla Group Chairman Kumar Mangalam's
children Ananya, Aryaman join Hindalco board". Mint.
13. ^ "Kumar Mangalam: The biggest Birla". Rediff. 19
September 2005. Retrieved 1 March 2022.
14. ^ "Milestones – Aditya Birla Group". [Link]. Retrieved 5
December 2022.
15. ^ "Hindalco to acquire Nifty copper mine in
Australia". The Times of India. 24 January 2003. Retrieved 1
March 2022.
16. ^ "Birla Copper Buys Aussie Mining Firm". Financial
Express. 25 January 2003. Retrieved 1 March 2022.
17. ^ "L&T Cement is now UltraTech Cement". The Hindu
Businessline. 14 October 2004. Retrieved 1 March 2022.
18. ^ "Indal's metals businesses to be merged with
Hindalco". The Economic Times. 24 August 2004. Retrieved 1
March 2022.
19. ^ "Hindalco buys US-based Novelis Inc for $6
billion". Hindustan Times. 17 February 2007. Retrieved 1
March 2022.
20. ^ "Aditya Birla to buy Pantaloons retail chain". Livemint.
1 May 2012. Retrieved 1 March 2022.
21. ^ "Aditya Birla Chem to acquire Solaris Chemtech
unit". Livemint. 31 May 2013. Retrieved 1 March 2022.
22. ^ "Kumar Mangalam Birla embroiled in Coalgate case
with CBI filing 14th FIR". [Link]. 16 October
2013.

25
23. ^ "CBI files closure report against Kumar Mangalam Birla
in coal block allocation scam". [Link]. 29 August
2014.
24. ^ "Aditya Birla Group to merge apparel business
units". Livemint. 4 May 2015. Retrieved 1 March 2022.[permanent
dead link]

25. ^ "Aditya Birla Group logo gets a young makeover". The

Times of India. 10 September 2016. Retrieved 1 March 2022.
26. ^ "UltraTech completes acquisition of Jaiprakash group
cement business". The Times of India. 29 June 2017. Retrieved 1
March 2022.
27. ^ "Kumar Mangalam Birla revives Applause
Entertainment for content play". Livemint. 17 August 2017.
Retrieved 1 March 2022.
28. ^ "UltraTech to buy Century's cement business in Rs 8,621
crore deal". The Times of India. 21 May 2018. Retrieved 1
March 2022.
29. ^ "Binani Cement becomes UltraTech's subsidiary". The
Hindu Businessline. 21 November 2018. Retrieved 1
March 2022.
30. ^ "Hindalco's subsidiary Novelis completes $2.8 bn
acquisition of Aleris". Business Standard. 14 April 2020.
Retrieved 1 March 2022.
31. ^ Maloo, Mangalam (22 February 2024). "Grasim Paints
Launch: Profitability, ₹10,000 crore revenue in three years, says
Kumar Mangalam Birla". CNBCTV18. Retrieved 24
March 2025.

26
32. ^ "Grasim approves Rs 5,000-crore capex for paints
business". Economic Times. 28 August 2021. Retrieved 1
March 2022.
33. ^ "Kumar Mangalam Birla steps down from Vodafone Idea
board after stake offer". Business Standard. 5 August 2021.
Retrieved 1 March 2022.
34. ^ "Kumar Mangalam Birla: As acquisitive as
ever". Fortune India. 24 September 2018. Retrieved 1
March 2022.
35. ^ Jump up to:a b Suri, Naman. "UltraTech announces
₹32,400 crore capex for expansion in the next three years". Mint.
36. ^ "UltraTech to buy building materials business of
Kesoram in 7,600 crore deal". The Times of India. 1 December
2023. ISSN 0971-8257. Retrieved 19 November 2024.
37. ^ Jump up to:a b "UltraTech Cement crosses 150 mtpa
capacity milestone". The Hindu. 2 April 2024. ISSN 0971-751X.
Retrieved 19 November 2024.
38. ^ Bhattacharyya, Rica (5 November 2024). "Novel Jewels
to open 100 stores in 18 months". The Economic
Times. ISSN 0013-0389. Retrieved 19 November 2024.
39. ^ "Retail India News: Aditya Birla Group's Indriya
Expands Footprint with Third Store in New Delhi". Indian
Retailer. Retrieved 19 November 2024.
40. ^ Jump up to:a b Manzar, Nishat (26 November
2024). "Kumar Mangalam Birla Success Story: Chairman of
Aditya Birla Group". Business Outreach. Retrieved 28
February 2025.

27
41. ^ "Mumbai Campus". BITS Pilani. 2 January 2025.
Retrieved 28 February 2025.
42. ^ "Investigations, Enforcement and
Surveillance". Securities and Exchange Board of India. 26 April
1999. Retrieved 3 March 2025.
43. ^ "Kumar Mangalam Birla, a top-notch industry man with
a passion to educate". Hindustan Times. 24 November 2019.
Retrieved 3 March 2025.
44. ^ "Kumar Mangalam Birla". The Times of India. 3
February 2023. Retrieved 3 March 2025.
45. ^ "Kumar Mangalam Birla appointed as new chairman of
IIM-A". The Indian Express. 23 October 2016. Retrieved 3
March 2025.

28
29