Mecanics-Kinetics

Kinematics studies mouvements in relation of time without considering the causes

Displacement Position

Change in position of an object It only An object's starting point on ending point

considers the shortest path between Distance

the starting and ending point How far the object has traveled from star

For example if you walk 3 meters to end

east and then 3 west your Variables of Linear Motion

displacement is of 0 Scalar quantity
[Link]
f has only magnitude speed

Masse distant and time

0 4 Vector quantity has magnitude and
direction

denoted with an arrow or bolder or by context ex

y

Scalar symbol Vector symbol

Position X Y Z
Distance displacement J DX
Speed v velocity w̅ 1
Time t acceleration a
dtotal de d
Objects in motion:
Speed:How an object travels rate at which
fast an obtect's
i
or the

distance changes
Velocity: The object's speed and direction of motion or the

rate at which an obtect's deplacement changes

Accelerations: Rate at which an object's velocity changes either

in magnitude or direction or both

Average speed:

Total distance travelled total time taken

B initiate
d distance
Steffinale
Average velocity:
Displacement total time taken change in position time taken
[Link]
Total displacement if you traveled
Ñaug
total time [Link] back forth D 0

Instantaneous velocity:
2
at any given instant in time during the day
a
imˢ show Braph
A
ii
[Link]

Δ variation in position finale position initiate position

m
Xp
Vaverage average velocity Mrs
Vinitiale Initial speed velocity M S

V finale Final speed 1 velocity m s

 a acceleration m s
ti time variation final time initial time
g
At ft
final displacement Axe final initial
1
always
DX final DX It Sx Sx 4,1 111
Mechanics: Kinematics (Part 2):

Graphs of Displacement Velocity and acceleration in ID Motion

3 s
au 9 s
I
9
Example

I If V is and a is the object is getting faster accelerating in direction

If vis t and a is the object is getting slower decelerating in direction

3 If V is and a is the object is getting faster accelerating in direction

4 If V is and a ist the object is getting slower decelerating in direction

Stacked Graphs

Example 1 Exemple 2

osition m position m
pente

0 It

un
elocity mis

it

a an

on aucume acceleration acceleration

41
m s

Peak
Exemple

i Y
l
l l
l
l l
l
stopped 1

I
V1 I V1 l
l
l l
l l
l
 1
f l
l l l
l l l

as a
i l
l l
l l
I 1
t l l
l l
l l

Basic Equations of kinematics in 1 dimension

ID Motion in horizontal

Xf it Vxit fax t which is more

f xit VxitUxf t no acceleration applicable

Vf Vit axt no position

If V xi Zax xf Xi no time free fall acceleration

Rate at which an object

ID Motion in y vertical falls freely under the influen

yf yitvitt ayt yf git Vit gt of gravity

yf yit Cuyitvyf t 9 9,81 miss

Vyf Vyitayt constant and always

directed toward centre of ea

Vif Vii Zay yf yi