Deck Designer Specification Kit For
Danny
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All rights reserved copyright ©2015 DIY Technologies
Deck layout diagram
Top view without planks Bottom view with planks
Top view with planks
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Deck Part Identification
1. Riser 6. Bottom Rail 11. Post Major Deck
2. Stringer 7. Baluster 12. Post Footer Components
3. Tread 8. Decking 13. Beam NOTE: Not to scale
4. Fascia 9. Rail Cap 14. Joist
5. Rail Post 10. Top Rail ©2015 DIY Technologies
Baluster The vertical pieces of a railing spaced at regular intervals between posts.
Beam A horizontal framing piece, which rests on posts and supports joists.
Decking The boards used to make the walking surface of the deck.
Joist A horizontal frame piece that supports the decking and spreads the weight over the beams.
Ledger A horizontal strip that connects the deck to the house.
Post Footer Concrete filled hole that the post is attached to.
Post A vertical framing piece, used to support a beam or joist.
Riser A board attached to the vertical cut surface of a stair stringer.
Stringer The diagonal board used to support treads and risers on a stairway.
Tread The horizontal surface of a stair.
Bottom Rail The lower horizontal piece that connects rail posts and supports balusters.
Top Rail The upper horizontal piece that connects rail posts and supports balusters.
Rail Cap The top horizontal trim on railing.
Rail Post The vertical post connected to the deck framing that suports the railing.
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Installation Checklist
Building code and zoning requirements
Check deed restrictions, building codes and/or zoning laws to make sure your deck complies.
Check with local utility companies to make sure deck construction will not disturb piping or wiring.
Deck function
While planning your deck, determine how it will be used.
Your climate
While planning your deck, consider local weather.
Take advantage of good views.
Install ledger
Install ledger to anchor deck to house.
Ledger placement determines the deck floor level, normally 2-4" below floor line.
If unsure about attaching a ledger board, consult a professional.
Use batterboards and mason's string to mark off deck area and locate footing.
Square with string
Attach string to ledger and/or batterboards.
Batterboards go just outside perimeter corners of the deck.
Use the 3-4-5 method to get a 90 degree angle in one corner.
Site Preparation
Weed the area where the deck will be built.
Remove sod 4"-6" from staked area; replace with gravel and level.
Install posts
Locate posts by measuring in from batterboards.
Postholes can be 24" deep and up to 4' deep depending on height of column and depth of frost line.
Check the frost line in your area.
Determine method of setting post.
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Installation Checklist
Post bracing
Perimeter posts over 5' high from ground to deck need bracing.
Attach beams to posts
Determine the desired deck floor height on the posts.
Determine height for securing the top of the beam to the post.
Attach joists
Space joists based on manufacturers recommended joist spacing.
Joists are attached to ledger board with joist hangers or by toenailing. See local building codes for required
installation.
Determine where blocking will go and snap a chalk line, but make sure to stagger pieces for ease of nailing.
Lay decking
Attach boards brushed surface up.
Do not butt boards together, ensure a gap of 1/8" minimum on all buttjoints.
The deck boards can be trimmed after they are installed.
Refer to the written Installation Guide for further installation requirements.
Railings
Railings must be firmly attached to the framing members of the deck.
Check for local code restrictions on railings.
Stairs
Stairs should be at least 3' wide.
Check local codes on stair restrictions.
Measure the rise and run of the stairs.
Multi-level decks
When planning a multi-level deck, for aesthetics make one deck larger than the other.
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Tools Required & Tips for Success
Tools Required:
Carpenter's level Hearing protection Safety glasses
Carpenter's square Hammer Screwdrivers
Chalk line Hand saw Shims or spacers
Chisel Hoe and hose (to mix concrete) Shovel
Circular saw Ladder Socket wrench
Claw hammer Line Stakes or batter boards
Combination square Mallet String
Crescent wrench Nail set Tamper
Drills and bits Pencils Tape measure
Dust mask Pick Transit
Extension cord Plumb bob Tool belt
Framing square Post hole digger Two foot level
Gloves Rafter square Wheelbarrow
Goggles Ruler
Tips for success:
1. When cutting or drilling wood, always wear eye protection to prevent injury from flying wood particles
2. If cutting pressure treated material, a fabric breathing mask will help to avoid ingestion of the dust because
the material contains a pesticide. Wear gloves as the surface may be rough and can cause splinters.
3. For outdoor projects, nails and other hardware should be hot-dipped zinc-coated or equally well-protected
material to keep them from rusting.
4. To help prevent splitting, drill pilot holes in each piece of lumber before nailing or screwing.
5. Invest in a pair of kneepads if you are doing floor jobs or working on a deck.
6. Dispose of scraps in the regular trash or take to a landfill - never burn.
"How to Guide" Download Information
If you have not already downloaded the Deck "How to Guide", it is available on [Link]. In the Library
section, select the appropriate "How to Guide." Consult the manufacturers installation guide for product specific
information and installation.
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Permit Page: Level 1
LOAD AND SUPPORT:
Your deck will support a 48 PSF live load.
Posts have 36" below ground support.
DECK AND POST HEIGHT:
You selected a height of 36" from the top of the decking to
the ground level. The top of the deck support posts will
therefore be 27" above ground level.
Joists:
Set joists on top of beams, 16"; center to center.
Stress Anaysis: Level 1
Joist Deflection 880
Joist Bending 166
Joist Shear 161
Joist Compression 161
Beam Deflection 106
Beam Bending 58
Beam Shear 69
Post Stability 189
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Beam Layout Level 1
BEAM LABEL BEAM LENGTH POST COUNT POST SPACING
A 12' 2 1/4" 2 11' 2 3/4"
B 12' 2 1/4" 2 11' 2 3/4"
C 12' 2 1/4" 3 5' 7 1/2"
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Materials Cut List: Level 1
LABEL NAME QTY LENGTH BEVELS LABEL NAME QTY LENGTH BEVELS
A Cladding 2 12' 4" 45, 45 D Rim Joist 2 13' 11 1/4" 0, 0
B Cladding 2 14' 1" 45, 45 E Internal Joist 9 13' 8 1/4" 0, 0
C Header 2 11' 11 1/4" 0, 0
Cut Angles: L=Left, R=Right, F=Front, S=Side
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Component Descriptions
These recommendations are for railing with a 4" gap from deck surface to the bottom of the bottom rail. Always
refer to your local building codes to determine if other requirements must be met. Canadian requirements may
vary.
TimberTech RadianceRail and AZEK Black and White rail sections are available in 10 ft. sections. See your local
TimberTech or AZEK Dealer for more information.
Lumber Materials
COMPONENT QTY DESCRIPTION WOOD TYPE
Rim Joist 11 2X8X14 Treated TREATED
Beam 6 2X10X14 Treated TREATED
Railing Post 4 TT/AZEK 3" Impression Rail Post Kit - Black - 37" TT/AZEK
Railing Section 4 TT/AZEK 6' Impression Level Rail Kit - Black - 36" TT/AZEK
Railing Section 4 TT/AZEK 8' Impression Level Rail Kit - Black - 36" TT/AZEK
Railing Post 4 TT/AZEK 2" Impression Rail Post Kit - Black - 37" TT/AZEK
Cladding 5 AZEK Vintage Collection® Rim Joist Covers/Fasica - AZEK
Mahogany® - 12'
Decking 30 AZEK Vintage Collection® Deck Plank, Grooved - AZEK
Mahogany® - 16'
Header 2 2X8X12 Treated TREATED
Post 3 4X4X8 Treated TREATED
To find an AZEK and/or TimberTech Dealer or Contractor in your area, please go to [Link]
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Other Materials
Qty Description
1 1 LB. 10D X1 1/2" Nail
2 1 LB. 10D Hot-Dip Galvanized Nail
18 2x8-10" Triple Zinc Joist Hanger JUS28-TZ
4 7" Triple Zinc Angle Clip AC7-TZ
2 1LB. 8D Galvanized Common Nail
1 1 LB. 1-1/2" Joist Hanger Nail
33 Triple Zinc Rafter Tie RT7-TZ
7 Anchor Bolt AB128
7 4X4 Triple Zinc Deck Post Anchor PA44E-TZ
11 80 L.B. Basic Concrete Mix
3 10 LB. Basic Concrete Mix
6 8" X 48" Concrete Form Tube
112 1/2 Galvanized Flat Washer
3 1/2 Galvanized Hex Nut
56 1/2 X 8" Galvanized Carriage Bolt
32 3/8 X 6" Galvanized Carriage Bolt
16 Pieces Of 2X8 For Blocking To Secure Posts
3 1 LB. 8X3" Philips Head Stainless Deck Screws
32 3/8 Galvanized Hex Nut
64 3/8 Galvanized Flat Washer
4 TT/AZEK Level Rail Bracket Kit - Black
4 TT/AZEK 3" Mounting Plate - Black
8 TT/AZEK LED In Deck Light (8 Packs of 4 per Unit) - Architectural Bronze
1 TT/AZEK Decklites Dimmer
1 TT/AZEK 100' wire 16/2
1 TT/AZEK Transformer - 12 Volt 150 W
4 TT/AZEK Level Rail Bracket Kit - Black
4 TT/AZEK 2" Mounting Plate - Black
2 TimberTech CONCEALoc Hidden Fastener - Unit = 8 retail cartons @ 100 [Link].
coverage each (175 CONCEALoc fasteners, 184 Screws and drive bit) - Brown
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Disclaimer: We want you to have fun using our software and building your deck however, we care
about your safety. Carefully read the following Disclaimer and Disclosure. You may proceed only if
you have read this information and agree to the terms.
The suggested design is a construction guide and is NOT a finished building plan. It is your
responsibility to verify its accuracy, completeness, suitability for your particular site conditions, and
compliance with local building codes and practices.
DIY Technologies, TimberTech and AZEK assumes no responsibility for any damages,
including direct or consequential, personal injuries suffered, or property or economic losses
incurred as a result of the information published on the [Link] web site, TimberTech
web site, AZEK web site or Deck Specification Kit. Before beginning the project, review the
instructions carefully. We cannot anticipate all of your working conditions or the
characteristics of your materials and tools. For your safety, you should consider your own skill
level and use caution, care and good judgment when following the instructions. If you have
doubts, concerns or questions, consult local experts, architects, soil engineers or building
authorities. Because local zoning and building codes and regulations vary greatly, you should
ALWAYS CHECK WITH LOCAL AUTHORITIES TO ENSURE THAT YOUR PROJECT COMPLIES
WITH ALL APPLICABLE CODES AND REGULATIONS. Always read and observe the
instructions and safety precautions provided by any tool or equipment manufacturer, and
follow all accepted safety procedures.
Be sure to follow the deck construction and guidelines carefully. You are responsible for ensuring that
all measurements are correct. Due to size, shape, location or other considerations, your design may
require supporting structures, such as knee braces and bridging between joists, that are not included
on the materials list and other information provided. YOU ARE RESPONSIBLE FOR ENSURING
THAT YOUR DESIGN IS SAFE AND STRUCTURALLY SOUND FOR ITS SIZE, LOCATION AND
ANTICIPATED USE. You are also responsible for verifying that the design and any substitutions or
modifications you make meet all local building codes and regulations.
DIY Technologies, TimberTech and AZEK or any of its related parties assume no liability or
responsibility for your design, construction or use of any product supplied by DIY Technologies and
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YOU ASSUME TOTAL RESPONSIBILITY AND RISK FOR YOUR USE OF THE [Link]
WEB SITE, THE [Link] WEB SITE, THE [Link] WEB SITE AND DECK
SPECIFICATION KIT. [Link] PROVIDES THE SITE, ALL INFORMATION, PRODUCTS
AND SERVICES "AS IS" AND DOES NOT MAKE EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES,
REPRESENTATIONS OR ENDORSEMENTS OF ANY KIND WHATSOEVER (INCLUDING
WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A
PARTICULAR PURPOSE.)
You understand that it is your responsibility to check any and all codes associated with deck
construction. It is also your responsibility to obtain any deck construction permits as required
by city, county, or state agencies.
Note: It is recommended that joist that meet on top of beams should be spliced with gussets.
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