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Understanding Ohm's Law in Circuits

The document covers Ohm's Law, including its definition, mathematical representation, and applications in calculating voltage, current, resistance, and power in electrical circuits. It provides practical examples and calculations for various scenarios involving different circuit parameters. Additionally, it includes conversions between units of measurement related to electrical engineering.

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Stavros Megali
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
24 views4 pages

Understanding Ohm's Law in Circuits

The document covers Ohm's Law, including its definition, mathematical representation, and applications in calculating voltage, current, resistance, and power in electrical circuits. It provides practical examples and calculations for various scenarios involving different circuit parameters. Additionally, it includes conversions between units of measurement related to electrical engineering.

Uploaded by

Stavros Megali
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Applied Engineering Technology I

Student Name: Stavros Megali


Class Period: 3 Date: 3/7/2024

Unit 10 – Electrical Engineering


Laws Applied
Part 1
Directions: Complete the following questions on Ohm’s Law.

1. What is Ohm's Law and how is it mathematically represented?


Ohm's Law states V = I * R, where V is voltage, I is current, and R is resistance.
2. What are the units of measurement for each of the variables in Ohm's Law?
Volts (V)voltage, Amperes (A)current, and Ohms (Ω)resistance.
3. How can Ohm's Law be used to calculate the resistance of a circuit given the voltage and
current?
R = V / I, where R is resistance, V is voltage, and I is current.
4. How can Ohm's Law be used to calculate the current in a circuit given the voltage and
resistance?
I = V / R, where I is current, V is voltage, and R is resistance.
5. Can Ohm's Law be used for both AC and DC circuits?
Yes, Ohm's Law is applicable to both AC and DC circuits.
6. How does the temperature affect the resistance of a conductor in Ohm's Law?
When it gets hotter, the resistance of a material usually goes up.
7. Can the Ohm's Law formula be used to calculate power in a circuit? If not, what is the formula
for calculating power?
NO!! Power is found by multiplying voltage and current: P = V * I.

Part 2
Directions: Apply Ohm’s Law to answer the following questions:

8. Tom has a circuit with a resistance of 50 ohms and a current of 2 amps. What is the voltage of
the circuit?
Voltage (V) = 50 ohms * 2 amps = 100 volts.

9. Mary is trying to design a circuit with a voltage of 24 volts and a resistance of 10 ohms. How
much current is flowing through the circuit?
Current (I) = 24 volts / 10 ohms = 2.4 amps.

10. John's battery has a voltage of 12 volts and a resistance of 2 ohms hooked up in a circuit. What
is the current flowing through the circuit?
Current (I) = 12 volts / 2 ohms = 6 amps.

11. Jane has a circuit with a voltage of 120 volts and a current of 5 amps. What is the resistance of
the circuit?
Resistance (R) = 120 volts / 5 amps = 24 ohms.
12. Mark has a circuit with a voltage of 24 volts and a resistance of 8 ohms. If the current in the
circuit is 3 amps, what is the power being used by the circuit?
Power (P) = 24 volts * 3 amps = 72 watts.

13. Emily is trying to design a circuit with a current of 3 amps and a power of 120 watts. What is
the voltage that she should use?
Voltage (V) = Power (P) / Current (I) = 120 watts / 3 amps = 40 volts.

14. Dave has a circuit with a voltage of 30 volts and a power of 30 watts. What is the current
flowing through the circuit?
Current (I) = Power (P) / Voltage (V) = 30 watts / 30 volts = 1 amp.

15. Sarah has a circuit with a voltage of 6 volts and a power of 12 watts. What is the resistance of
the circuit?
Resistance (R) = Voltage (V)² / Power (P) = 6 volts² / 12 watts = 3 ohms.

16. Michael has a circuit with a voltage of 18 volts and a resistance of 6 ohms. What is the current
flowing through the circuit?
Current (I) = Voltage (V) / Resistance (R) = 18 volts / 6 ohms = 3 amps.

17. Kevin has a circuit with a current of 2 amps and a resistance of 25 ohms. What is the voltage of
the circuit?
Voltage (V) = Current (I) * Resistance (R) = 2 amps * 25 ohms = 50 volts.

Part 3
Directions: Use your knowledge on electrical circuitry and electronics to answer the following questions:

18. How would you write 2.2kΩ in ohms?


2200.

19. How would you write 55mA in amps?


0.055A

20. How would you write 3V in millivolts?


3000V

21. How would you write .84A in milliamps?


840A

22. How would you write .44kΩ in ohms?


440

23. How would you write 1.21GW in watts?


1210000000 watts

24. What does the following symbol mean?


LED

25. What does the following symbol mean?


Single Cell Battery
26. What does the following symbol mean?
Diode

27. What does the following symbol mean?


Motor

28. What is the ohms of this resistor?


47000+-5%

29. What is the ohms of this resistor?


10000+-5%

30. What is the ohms of this resistor?


100000+-1%

31. What is the total resistance and total amperage of this circuit? 6 Ohms and 2 Amps

32. What is the total resistance and total amperage of this circuit? .926 Ohms
33. What is the total resistance and total amperage of this circuit? 6 Ohms

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