No.
of Printed Pages: 12
Roll No. . . .
FAS/Physics (042)/XI/Annual Examination/2022-23
Time:3 hrs.]
[ M.M.: 70
General Instructions:
() There are 35 questions in all. All
questions are compulsory
() This question paper
has five sections: Section A, Section B, Section C
Section D and Section E. All the sections are
compulsory.
3) Section A contains eighteen McQ of1 mark each, Section B contains
seven questions of two marks each, Section C contains five questions of
three marks each, section D contains three long
questions offive marks
each and Section E contains two case based
study questions of4
marks
each.
(4) There is no overall choice. However, an internal choice has been
provided in sectionB, C, D and E. You have to attempt only one of the
choices in such questions.
() Use ofcalculators is not allowed
SECTION-A)
1. The dimension of coeficient of viscosity is: 1
ka) [ML-TN (b) [MLT
(c)[ML-T (d) [MT
A body projected vertically upwards with a velocity of 19.6 mís rea
height of 19.6mon earth. Ifit is projected vertically up with the same velocity
on moon, then the maximum height reached by it is 8mo
(a) 19.18 m b) 3.3 m
()9.9 m (d) 117.6 m
(P.TO.)
F-300
(2)
two
same heights by 9
3. Two identical bodies of same mass are raised to
1
persons X and Y in 10s
and 20s respectively. The work done by
(a) Xisgreater
(6) Yis greater
c) both X and Y are the same
(d) none
When two bodies collide elastically, then:
(a) Kinetic energy of the system alone is conserved
(b) Only momentum is conserved
c) Both energy and momentum are conserved
(d) Neither energy nor momentum is conserved
If the energy (E), velocity (v) and force (F) be taken as fundamental
quantity, then the dimensions ofmass will be
(a) Fv2 (b) Fv
Ac) Ev? (d) Ev2
6. The torque ofa force F=-2î+2j+3k acting on a point =i-2j+k
about origin will be : 1
a)8î+5+2k 6) -8i-sj-2k
7.
()8-s+2k (d) -8i+5j-2k
A liquid does not wet the solid surface if
angle of contact is:
(a) zero (b) equal to 45°
(C) equal to 60°
(d) greater than 90
8. of
50g ice at 0°C is mixed with
50g of water at 80°C, final temperature
ofthe mixture will be (L=80 cal/g, callg
(a) 0°C 1
(b) 40°C
c) 60°C (d) 4°C
(3)
9. Amount
Amc of heat
required to raise the PhysieaXI300
is called its : temperature of body through 1K
a
Aa) Specific heat
(6) thermal capacity
(c) water equivalent
(d) entropy
10. The temperature s
changed from 27°C to 327°C. Find ratio
molecules at two temperatures of K.E of
a)3:2 (6)2:3
c)1:2
(d)2:1
11. The radius of gyration
of adiscof mass 100g and radius Scm about an
axis passing through the centre and
perpendicular to the plane is: 1
(a) 1.52cm (b) 3.54cm
(c)2.51cm (d) 6.54cm
12. Which of the following is self-adjusting in nature ?
(a) Rolling frictional force
b) Static frictional force
(c) Kinetic frictional force
(d) All of these
13. A shell of mass m moving with velocity v suddenly breaks into 2 pieces
he part having mass m/4 remains stationary. The velocity of the shell
1
will be
4
(6) V
3
()2v (d)v
(4)
film of is extended from (4cm * 2¢m)to
14. A rectangu lar liquid
(Scmx 4cm). Ifthe work done is 3
x
10 J, the value ofsurface tension
iS 18
(a) 0.2 N/m (b)8 N/m
(c)0.250 N/m )0.125N/m
15. Ifa gas has n degrees of freedom ratio of specific heat ofgas is
(6)1+ n
)1 (d) 1+ n
16. Two statements are given-one labelled Assertion (A) and the other
Reason (R). Select the correct to these questions from
labelled answer
the codes (a), (b), (¢) and (d) as given below:
(a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
(6) Both A and R are true and R is NOT the correct explanation ofA
c) A is true but R is false
(d) A is false and R is also false
Assertion:A physical quantity which has zero dimension may have
unit of measurement.
Reason: Two physical entities having same dimensional
formula may
have different units measurement.
of
17. Two statements are given-one labelled Assertion (A) and
the other
labelled Reason (R). Select the correct answer to these
the codes (a), (b), (¢) and questions from
(d) as given below.
(a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct
(6) Both A and R are true and R is NOT explanation of A
the correct
e) A is true but R is false explanation of A
(d) A is false and R is also false
(5) Physics/XI300
sertion: Gravitational force is conservative
rion:Gra
Frictional force is non conservative
n Statements are given-one labelled Assertion (A) and the other
belled Reason (R). Select the corect answer to these questions from
he codes (a), (6), (¢) and (d) as given below.
Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
Rare true and R is NOT the coTect explanation ofA
) Both Aand
(c)Ais true but R is false
Ais false and R is also false
(9 increases
Assertion:-The fundamental frequency of an open organ pipe
as the temperature is increased.
Reason:-This is because as the temperature increases the velocity of
the pipe.
sOund increases more rapidly than the length of
SECTION-B
10°" Nm-kg. Calculate the
in MKS system is 6.67
x
.The value of G 2
value in CGS units
is decelerated at a rate given
with a speed of6.25 m/s,
An object moving
instantaneous speed. The time
taken by
o -2.5v, where v is
2
the object, to come to rest, would be.
OR =at+ bE*
x-axis is given by
x
moving along What is its
poSition of an object measured in seconds.
wherem , b = 2 . 5 ms andtis velocitybetween
the average
s. What is
velocity att= 0 s and t=2.0
the vertical
22 2.0s andt= 4.0 s? which a cyclist
bends from
termine the angle through
while negotiating a curve.
OR
(6)
Derive an expression for tension at the bottom of a body moving in a
vertical circle.
Prove work-energy theorem for a variable force 2
22
23. A gas undergoes a change of state during which 100J of heat is supplied
to it and it does 201 of work. The system is brought back to its original
state through a process during which 20J of heat is released by the gas.
What is the work done by the gas in the second process. 2
24. State and derive Kepler's Law of Periods for circular orbits. 2
25. The terminal velocity of a copper ball of radius 2.0 mm falling through
a tank of oil at 20°C is 6.5 cm/s. Compute the viscosity of the oil at
20°C. Density ofoil is x10
1.5
kg m, density of copper is 8.9 x 10° kg
m 2
SECTION-C
26. Two wires of diameter 0.25 cm, one made of steel and the
other made
of brass are loaded as shown in Figure. The unloaded
length of steel
wire is 1.5 m and that of brass wire is 1.0 m.
Compute the elongations
of the steel and the brass wires.
Young's modulus of steel
=2x10-' Pa
and that of brass is 0.9 x 10-" Pa.
m
Steel
40 kg
1.0n
Brass
6.0 kg
(7)
OR
The average
depth of Indian Ocean is about 3000 m. Calculate the
fractional compression, AV/V, of water at the bottom of the ocean,
given that the bulk modulus of water is 2.2 x 10° N m.
(Take g 10 m/s*)
27.6) A cord of negligible mass is wound around the rim of a fly wheel of
mass 20 kg and radius 20 cm. A steady pull of 25 N is applied on the
cord as shown in figure
R
M 20 kg
R 20 cm
F 25N
The flywheel is mounted on a horizontal axle with frictionless bearings.
acceleration of the wheel.
(a) Compute the angular
Find the work done by the pull, when 2m of the cord is unwound.
(b)
Find also the kinetic energy of the wheel at this point. Assume that the
(c)
wheel starts from rest.
OR
(8)
() Find the centre of mass of a unifom L-shaped lamina (a thin flat plate)
with dimensions as shown. The mass of the lamina is 3 kg. 3
2m
F{0,2 B(1,2)
C
DI1,1) B/2.1)
C, C |Im
O0.0 A2.0)
(i) Is the angular momentum ofa system always conserved? If not, under
what condition is it conserved?
28.() Astone is allowed to fall from the top ofa tower 30Om height and at the
same time another stone is
projected vertically up from the ground with
a velocity 100 m/s. Find when and where the two stones meet?
i ) A woman starts from her home at 9.00 am, walks with a speed of 5 km
h' on a straight road up to her office 2.5 km away,
stays at the office up
to 5.00 pm, and returns home by an auto with a
speed of 25 km h'.
Choose suitable scales and plot the x-t graph of her motion. 1.5
29 In the Atwood's machine as shown in figure, the
system starts fromn
rest. What is the speed and distance moved
by each mass at t= 3s? 3
10 kg 128
(9)
30. Derive an expression for work done in an isothermal expansion of an
ideal gas. 3
SECTIOND
31.) Foran angular projection given to a projectile find (a)Maximum heignt
(6)Time of Flight (c) Horizontal range.
i) The ceiling of a long hall is 25 m high. What is the maximum horizontal
distance that a ball thrown with a speed of 40 m/s can go without hitting8
the ceiling of the hal. Take {g= 10m/s*,Sin (67.2)=0.92} 2
OR
(i) Derive an expression for centripetal acceleration of a particle moving
with uniform velocityv along a circular path of radius r. 2
A) A body of mass 10 kg revolves in a circle of diameter 0.40m making
1000 revolutions per minute. Calculate its linear velocity and centripetal
acceleration.
2
32. () State and prove Bermoulli's theorem
3
(ii) Explain the lit of an aircraft wing.
OR
inside a soap bubble. 2
(i) Derive an expression for excess pressure
What should be the gauge pressure inside an air bubble of 0.2 mm
(ii)
radius situated just below the surface of water? Surface tension of water
3
is 0.07N/m
Discuss the formation of standing
waves in a string fixed at both ends
33 of vibration. 5
and the different modes
OR
for first overtone in a closed organ pipe. 3
() Derive the expression
10)
Find thè ratio of length of a closed pipe to that of an open pipe in order
that the second overtone of the former is in unison with the fourth
overtone of the latter.
SECTIONE (CASE STUDY)
34. The acceleration produced in the motion of a body due to force of
gravity is called acceleration due to gravity. At the surface of earth
GM
8 R . The value of g depends on the altitude, depth, latitude and
also on the shape of earth. The following graph shows variation of g
with r.
2
gr godr
() Atwhat height h above the earth, the value
of g becomes g2 1
(i) The acceleration due to gravity at a depth d is and at a
g, height h above the
surface
of earth is g. Ifd =
2h then the ratio
of g,: &, is equal to ?
(ii) Why g is highest at the surface of earth 2
OR
ii) Calculate the weight of a body at the
centre of earth.
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(I) Calcuate the weight of a body at these
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"der 35. A particle is said to execute simple harmonic motion ifit moves to and
irth
fro about a mean position under the action of restoring force which 1s
5
directly proportional to its displacement from the mean position and is
always directed towards the mean position. For small displacement
of
F -kx
rth This equation defines SHM. Here k is known as force constant. Consider
nd a particle p moving along a circle of radius A with uniform angular
velocity w. Nis the projection ofP on the diameter YY". The motion of
g
N about O is called simple harmonic. Displacement of projection N
from centre Oisy=Asin (w). This equation gives displacementofthe
particle in SHM. The quantity (wr) is called phase, where A is called
amplitude of SHM.
Fig. Projection of
uniform circular motion
(i) Themotion of a particle executing S.H.M in one dimensiön is described
byx-0.5 sin (2 w where
in Hz is.
x is in metres and t in seconds. The
frequency ofoscillation
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(i) A particle executing SHM has a time period of 4s. If the particle starts
moving from the mean position at t =0, then after how much interval of
time from t=0 will its
displacement be half of its amplitude?
ii) Derive expression of velocity of a
particle using expression of
displacement x = Acos (wt+)
OR
(i) Derive expression of acceleration of a particle using expression of
velocity.
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