0

conservation (n) ‫عل إلبيئة‬

‫إلمحافظة ي‬ conservationist (n) ‫عل إلبيئة‬‫محافظ ي‬
Eco-tourism (n) ‫إلسياحة إلبيئة‬ ecosystem (n) ‫إلنظام إلبي يئ‬
endangered (adj) ‫معرض للخطر‬ environment (n) ‫إلبيئة‬
isolated (adj) ‫معزول‬ environmentally (adv) ‫بيئيا‬

Impact (on) = effect on (n/v) ‫عل‬

‫تأثي ي‬ lean (v) ‫ يميل‬/ ‫ينحئ‬ ‫ي‬
insulated (adj) ‫مغظ بعازل‬
‫ي‬ materials (n) ‫موإد خام‬
spicy (adj) ‫ حار‬/ ‫متبل‬ sustainable (adj) ‫مستدإم‬
swell (up) (v) ‫يتورم‬ trek (n/v) )‫عل إإلقدإم‬
‫رحلة طويلة (سيإ ي‬
Eco-tourists (n) ‫سياح مهتمي بالبيئة‬ unique (adj) ‫ ممي‬/ ‫فريد من نوعه‬
annoyed (adj) ‫ ميعج‬/ ‫متضايق‬ attractions (n) ‫عوإمل إلجذب‬
beauty (n) ‫جمال‬ Bite (bit / bitten) (v) (n) ‫ عضة‬/‫يعض‬
Considerate (adj) ُ ُ coral reefs (n)
‫إع‬‫ مر ي‬/ ‫متفهم‬ ‫إلشعاب إلمرجانية‬
council (n) ‫ قنصلية‬/ ‫مجلس‬ create (v) ‫ يبدع‬/ ‫يخلق‬
destination (n) ‫وجهة سفر‬ damage = destroy (v) ‫ يدمر‬/ ‫يتلف‬
disaster (n) ‫ مصيبة‬/ ‫كارثة‬ dragon (n) ‫تني‬
eco-hotel (n) ‫فندق صديق للبيئة‬ educate (v) ‫يعلم‬
Eco-trip (v) ‫رحلة صديقة للبيئة‬ introduce (v) ‫ يطرح‬/ ‫يقدم‬
Lemurs (n) )‫نوع من إلقرود (إلليمور‬ limited (adj) ‫محدود‬
The locals (n) ‫إلسكان إلمحليون‬ orangutan (n) ‫ إلكسالن‬/ ‫إنسان إلغابة‬
otherwise (adv) ‫وإإل‬ path (n) ‫ طريق مشاة‬/ ‫ممر‬
exist (v) ‫يوجد‬ provide (v) ‫ يزود ب ـ ـ ـ‬/ ‫يوفر‬
remote (adj) ‫بعيد‬ rebuild (v) ‫يعيد بناء‬
resident (n) ‫ نزيل‬/ ‫ساكن‬ Fussy eater (n) ‫شخص صعب إؤلرضاء يف إلطعام‬
giant (n) ‫عمالق‬ historic (adj) ‫تاريخ‬
‫ي‬
solution (n) ‫حل‬ souvenir (n) ‫هديه تذكاريه‬
victim (n) ‫ضحية‬ volunteer (n/v) ‫ يتطوع‬/ ‫متطوع‬
Wildlife (n) ‫إليية‬
‫إلحياة ر‬ including (prep) ‫ بما يف ذلك‬/ ‫متضمنا‬
sunbathe (n) ‫يأخذ حمام شمس‬ develop (v) ‫ يزود‬/ ‫يمد‬
Plaza (n) ‫ ساحه‬- ‫مجمع تجاري‬ Carnival (n) ‫ كرنفال‬/ ‫مهرجان‬
advantages (n) ‫مميإت‬ population (n) ‫إلسكان‬
‫ي‬ ‫ إلتعدإد‬/ ‫إلسكان‬
Properly (adv) ‫بشكل مناسب‬ Fortunately (adv) ‫لحسن إلحظ‬

1
conservationist ‫ محافظ ي‬A person whose job is to help protect natural things.
‫عل إلبيئة‬

ecotourism ‫إلسياحة إلبيئة‬A type of holiday that helps local people and doesn’t
damage the natural environment.
endangered ‫معرض للخطر‬ It describes something that in danger of disappearing
forever.
impact ‫تأثي‬ you can borrow and read books there.
lean ‫ يميل‬- ‫ينحئ‬
‫ي‬ To bend or move from a vertical position. ‫وضع مائل‬
isolated ‫معزول‬ Far away from any others.
sustainable ‫مستدإم‬ An activity that can be repeated because it doesn’t harm the
environment.
swell up ‫يتورم‬ To become bigger or rounder.
trek ‫مش‬
‫ي‬ ‫ يقوم برحلة‬To make a long or difficult journey on foot.
unique ‫ متمي‬/ ‫ فريد‬unusually good and special and not like any other.
materials ‫موإد خام‬ means the things that are used for making or doing
something.

1. Choose the correct answer from a, b c or d:

1. He lives in a/an……………area. It's very remote.
a) isolated b) near c) insulated d) close
2. It's great to work in pleasant…………………
a) improvement b) government c) belongings d) environment
3. Village people build their houses with local…………………..
a) tourists b) environments c) animals d) materials
4. Try not to eat too much…………..food. It is very tasty, but can cause you to feel uncomfortable.
a) spicy b) healthy c) flavourless d) cool
5. Cycling is a totally……………….form of transport.
a) temporary b) sustainable c) recyclable d) nonrenewable
6. Some species of animals face extinction; that means they are…………..
a) isolated b) insulated c) endangered d) popular
7. Hotel should be built of…………friendly natural materials.
a) environment b) environmental c) environmentally d) environmentalist
8. Some places have a limited…………..on tourists because they have a unique ecosystem.
a) impact b) support c) system d) opportunity

2
9. providing holidays to isolated and endangered places means………………………
a) ecosystem b) ecotourism c) environment d) conservation
10. Salma wants to be a/an…………….to protect animals and plants.
a) extremist b) covservationist c) psychiatrist d) capitalist
11. Water………………has become a must.
a) donating b) conversation c) wasting d) support
12. Ecotourism helps tourists to be educated about ………………….. .
a) reservation b) preference c) conservation d) conversation
13. Don't worry about the books .The school…………….them for free.
a) provide b) prevent c) prohibit d) pollute
14. Pollution has a bad…………….on the environment.
a) affect b) affection c) effects d) impact
15. He lived in an………………house. There were no houses beside his.
a) insulated b) isolated c) insane d) insulation
16. There are a few pandas left in the world today .Pandas are ………………….. .
a) danger b) existence c) endangered d) dangerous
17. The………………means the animals and the plants in an environment.
a) system b) systematic c) ecosystem d) systemize
18. The Komodo dragon is…………..to Indonesia. It doesn't live anywhere else.
a) impact b) unique c) sustainable d) ecotourism
19. Pollution can have disastrous effects on the delicately balanced………………
a) industry b) culture c) civilization d) ecosystem
20. He was………………out of the bridge rail, watching the boats go by.
a) developing b) swelling c) leaning d) driving
21. When she was bitten by a mosquito, her arm………………up.
a) leaned b) swelled c) spelled d) trekked
22. I………………..to look after my baby sister when my mother goes out.
a) volunteer b) harm c) avoid d) lean
23. Luxor is an important tourist……………………. .
a) population b) attraction c) conversation d) path
25. I am travelling to Alexandria in three hours. It is my next…………………….
a) community b) material c) destination d) ecotourism
26. When the food is………………….prepared, it is both healthy and tasty.
a) spicy b) properly c) otherwise d) environmentally
27. Try to be…………….of other people's feelings.
a) isolated b) unique c) considerate d) giant
28. "……………" means related to the environment .
a) Re- b) Ex- c) Eco- d) In-

3
at least ‫عل إإلقل‬ ‫ي‬ on holiday ‫يف إجازه‬
close to ‫قريب من‬ lean out of ‫يطل من‬
famous for ‫مشهور ب ـ ـ ـ ـ‬ except for ‫باستثناء‬
along the coast ‫بطول إلساحل‬ Make sure ‫يتأكد‬
limited impact ‫تأثي محدود‬ Environmentally friendly ‫بيئة صحيه‬
do/cause damage ‫يسبب تلف‬ The local council ‫إلمحل‬
‫ي‬ ‫إلمجلس‬
In progress ‫مستمر‬ Frist of all, ‫قبل كل ش‬

bring / Cause problems ‫يسبب مشكالت‬ get lost ‫ يضل إلطريق‬/ ‫يتوه‬
Catch a flight (to) )‫(ؤل‬
‫يسافر بالطائرإت ي‬ have an impact (on) ‫عل‬‫له أثر ي‬
Create jobs for ‫يوفر وظائف لـ ـ ـ ـ ـ‬ Start university ‫يبدإ إلدرإسة إلجامعية‬
do something different ‫يفعل شيئا مختلفا‬ Find a solution ‫يجد حال لـ ـ ـ ـ ـ‬
ُ
take a taxi ‫تاكش‬
‫ي‬ ‫ يستقل‬/ ‫يأخذ‬ make notes ‫يدون مالحظات‬

word synonym antonym

advantage ‫مية‬ Merit / upside disadvantage / demerit
crowded ‫مزدحم‬ Congested / busy Empty / deserted
isolated ‫ بعيد‬/ ‫منعزل‬ Remote / faraway Close / nearby
impact ‫ إنطباع‬/ ‫أثر‬ Effect / influence -
Sustainable ‫مستدإم‬ Continuous- maintainable Temporary
Unique ‫ ممي‬/ ‫فريد‬ Special / unusually good Ordinary / common / normal

Verb Noun Adjective

Develop ‫يطور‬ development / developer ‫تطوير‬ developed / developing ‫متطور‬
educate ‫يغلف‬ education / educator ‫تعليم‬ Educational ‫تعليم‬
‫ي‬
conserve ‫يخل‬
‫ي‬ Conservationism ‫عل إلبيئة‬
‫إلحفاظ ي‬ Conservative ‫محافظ‬
Isolate ‫يعزل‬ Isolation ‫عزل‬ isolated ‫معزول‬

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 limit ‫ يحد‬Limit ‫ حد‬Limited ‫محدود‬
Protect ‫يحم‬
‫ي‬ Protection ‫ وقاية‬/ ‫ حماية‬Protective ‫وإق‬
Swell ‫ يتورم‬Swelling ‫ تورم‬Swollen ‫متورم‬

arrive (in) arrive (at) get to reach

‫ؤل مكان كبي‬
‫يصل ي‬ ‫ؤل مكان صغي‬
‫يصل ي‬ )‫ؤل مكان (بصعوبة‬
‫يصل ي‬ )‫ؤل (بدون حرف جر‬
‫يصل ي‬

 We are going to arrive in Luxor on 4th January.

 He arrived at school early.
 After three hours, we reached / got to Alexandria.

endangered (adj) endanger (v) danger (n) dangerous (adj)

‫معرض لالنقرإض‬/‫مهدد‬ ‫يعرض للخطر‬ ‫خطر‬ ‫خطي‬

 The lizards are classed as an endangered species.

 Smoking endangers your health.
 The danger of a fire in the home increases during the holidays.
 The lion is very dangerous .

isolated insulated
‫ معزول‬/ ‫إنطوإن‬
‫ي‬ / ‫منعزل‬ )‫ عن إلكهرباء‬/ ‫معزول ( حرإريا‬

 Patients who have infectious diseases should be isolated.

 Electric wires are usually insulated.

contain ‫عل‬
‫يحتوي ي‬ include ‫ يتضمن‬/ ‫يشمل‬ consist of
‫شء موجود بدإخلة‬ ‫إلشء‬
‫ي‬ ‫بعض مكونات‬ ‫يتكون من‬
‫ي‬
‫ يتحكم يف شعور‬/ ‫ويأن قبلها إلكل‬
‫كجزء منة ي‬ ) ‫إلشء‬
‫ي‬ ‫(كل مكونات‬
‫وبعدها إلجزء‬

 The room price includes breakfast.

 The thieves stole a purse containing banknotes.
 My flat consists of three bedrooms, a reception, a kitchen and two bathrooms.

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 another + ‫إسم مفرد‬ other + ‫إسم جمع‬
‫أخر‬ ‫أخر‬

 I want another book instead of this one.

 I want other books instead of these books.

every day = daily everyday = daily (adj.)

)‫كل يوم ( يف أخر إلجملة غالبا‬ ) ‫يوم ( يتبعها إسم‬
‫ي‬

 You can visit the museum every day.

 We use technology in our everyday life.

alone (adv) alone (adj) lonely (adj)

)‫بمعئ (بمفردة‬
‫ي‬ ‫ظرف‬ )‫بمعئ (وحيد‬
‫ي‬ ‫صفة‬ )‫بمعئ (شاعر بالوحدة‬
‫ي‬ ‫صفة‬

 Have you done the housework alone, Ahmed ?

 The child becomes afraid when he is alone.
 Because I'm new in the school, I feel lonely.

special ‫ ممي‬/ ‫خاص‬ private ‫خاص‬

) ‫تعئ إلملكية لفرد بعينة‬
‫( بفئة معينة وإل ي‬ ) ‫وتعئ ملكية خاصة لفرد‬
‫ي‬ (

 I went to a special school for deaf children.

 He prefers private education.

6
1. Choose the correct answer from a, b c or d:
1. You must………………a note of everything you hear from your teachers.
a) trek b) safe c) do d) make
2. Generous people are always ready to………………voluntary work.
a) do b) insulate c) burn d) break
3. Plastic is used to………………electric wires.
a) isolate b) make c) give d) take
4. The museum is opened daily…………..for Fridays.
a) except b) accept c) expectedly d) exist
5. My brother……………..university last year.
a) went b) started c) took d) brought
6. When I first visited Cairo, I……………….lost.
a) had b) introduced c) got d) found
7. I went trekking along the beach. The word " trekking " here is a synonym of…………….
a) fishing b) hiking c) losing d) fabricating
8. The village benefited……………the new canal.
a) from b) of c) to d) about
9. The tourist…………….is very important.
a) factory b) ecotourism c) ecosystem d) industry
10. We have to……………….electricity to avoid paying much money.
a) conserve b) conservation c) conservationist d) conservative
11. Never put your life in …………………..
a) endanger b) endangered c) danger d) dangerous
12. Never……………….your life .
a) endager b) endangered c) danger d) dangerous
13. It is necessary to keep your children in…………….from bad company. ‫إلصحبة‬
a) isolate b) isolated c) isolating d) isolation
14. Many tourists like to buy………………when they come to Egypt.
a) souvenirs b) awards c) rewards d) prices
15. Some rare species of animals are………….. . We must protect them.
a) dangerous b) in dangerous c) endangered d) danger
16. Although I live with my family, sometimes I feel…………………
a) a lone b) only c) lonely d) crowded
17. The list of the players doesn't………………..my name. I am so disappointed.
a) conclude b) include c) consist d) consist of

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18. About 100 persons attended my lecture……………..some young children.
a) containing b) consisting c) concluding d) including
19. Fortunately, We…………..the train station in time to catch our train to Luxor.
a) arrived in b) reached to c) got to d) arrived
20. The word "unique" is an antonym for…………………
a) rare b) uncommon c) normal d) abnormal
21. We all know that staying up late has a very bad………….on our health.
a) affect b) effect c) impact d) b & c
22. Experts always try to ensure that tourism is…………………
a) temporary b) sustainable c) recyclable d) nonrenewable
23. Sinai is full of mountains and hills where you can go………………safely .
a) diving b) trekking c) developing d) racing
2. Choose the two correct answers from the five options given :
24. Scientist are trying to eliminate the………………..of burning oil on the environment.
a) impact b) safety c) respect d) development e) effect
25. My uncle lives in an isolated village. The word " isolated" can be replaced by………..
a) close b) remote c) smart d) distant e) violent
26. The Galapagos Island in Ecuador are famous for their unique animals. "unique" is an antonym
for "…………….." and "……………." .
a) common b) small c) normal d) strong e) cheap
27. Pollution………………..so many problems.
a) brings b) does c) goes d) causes e) takes
28. The old man sat down and leant………………the wall to rest.
a) on b) of c) against d) from e) in
29. When I was young, I liked very much to trek…………..the countryside.
a) cross b) across c) though d) although e) through
30. Be careful! The forest is full of giant snakes and spiders. The synonyms of the word "giant"
are ……………………..
a) tiny b) minute c) small d) gigantic e) colossal
31. The teacher intended to help students avoid common mistakes. The antonyms of the word
"avoid" are……………………
a) seek b) deliver c) face d) depart e) decrease
32. It is unique achievement as no one has ever won the championship five times before. The
synonyms of the word "unique" are………………..
a) close b) normal c) exceptional d) special e) restricted
33. The helicopter crashed in a remote desert area. The antonyms of the word "remote' are…..
a) abnormal b) temporary c) unknown d) close e) near
34. …………………, the police caught the seller who tried to cheat the tourists.
a) At the end b) Finally c) Endless d) Endlessly e) In the end

8
 Ecotourism – is this the future ?
What is ecotourism ?
Ecotourism is about providing holidays to places which are often
endangered and isolated. The holidays are designed to have a limited
impact on the local environment and to educate tourists about
conservation.

Egypt is developing ecotourism to protect the environments along the Red Sea coast.
Tourists can stay in hotels built of environmentally friendly natural materials. When tourists go
diving, they are taught how to avoid damaging the fish and keeping the special coral reefs safe.

Madagascar is famous for its ecotourism and wants to protect its ecosystem (the animals and
plants in its environment). 80% of the animals, and 90% of the plants that live there don’t exist
anywhere else in the word. Lemurs, for example, only live in Madagascar

The Galapagos Islands in Ecuador are famous for the unique animals, such as the giant turtles
which live there. Ecuador makes sure that tourism is sustainable. Only a limited number of
people can visit islands each year, so the animals and their environment are safe.

The Komodo National Park in Indonesia is a popular ecotourism destination. Much of

Indonesia’s endangered wildlife, including the Komodo dragon, can only be found here. The
National Park is also famous for its beach with pink sand.

A popular problem!
Venice is famous for being a city with many canals, colourful
carnivals, amazing plazas and historic buildings. However, the
city is a victim of its own beauty. Venice has a population of
only 55,000 but the city is visited by twenty million tourists
every year. This tourism creates a lot of jobs for the local
population, but also causes many problems .
Many of the 59,000 tourists a day enjoy riding on boats along the canals, but the large cruise
ships can damage the historic buildings The narrow streets can be very crowded and it is
difficult for local people to move around the city. The local council are trying to find a solution
which keeps both the tourists and local residents happy. They are also trying to encourage
tourists to visit other beautiful sites around Venice.

9
Luca : Last summer I decided not to go on holiday to Greece with my friends, but to do
something different.
Klara So where did you go?
Luca : Well, as I'm studying Biology I thought I'd go to Indonesia to find out more about the
orangutans there. So, I booked a holiday with an ecotourism company and went to
Borneo.
Klara : What was it like?
Luca A bit of a disaster although I did love the rainforests. When we got to Jakarta we caught
an internal flight to Borneo, but my luggage never arrived so, I had to buy new clothes.
The next morning, we took a boat up the river to the orangutan centre and while I was
leaning out of the boat to take photos, I dropped my camera.
Klara : Oh, no. Did you manage to get it back?
Luca : No way, the river's really deep, so I just had to leave it, but I was very annoyed, but at
least I had my phone. It took two days to get to the centre so while we were sitting on
the boat, the guide told us all about the orangutans and what the conservationists are
doing there. It sounded really exciting. When we a arrived, the guide introduced us to
the people working there and then we had dinner.
Klara :What was the food like?
Luca : It was mainly rice and vegetables, but they were very spicy. I don't like spicy food, so I only
the rice. By the end of the week, I was eating the vegetables and fish as I was so hungry.
Klara : Well. I'm glad to hear you're not such a fussy eater anymore. What did you do every
day?
Luca We got up about six every morning as that's when the sun rises, had breakfast and
then trekked into the forest to learn about the orangutans from the people who are
looking after them.
Klara : Did you feed them?
Luca No, they're wild animals, not pets. We just observed them, made notes and
took photos. We also learnt about other animals, birds and insects in the rainforests.
Unfortunately, at the end of the first week, a spider bit me while I was sleeping and my
are swelled up.
Klara : So what happened?
Luca : I had to go to hospital- but as the nearest hospital was 200 km away, I
had to go by helicopter. I stayed there for a week all alone and then went back to the
centre, but as soon as I got back I was ill. One of the tourists
was making the dinner that night and he wasn't a good cook. He didn't clean the fish
properly and everybody was sick. I'm staying at home this summer.

10
 Past Simple ‫ماض إلبسيط‬
‫ي‬ ‫زمن إل‬
Form ‫تكوين‬ Negative ‫نف‬
‫ي‬ Interrogative ‫إستفهام‬
I I I
You You you
We ied – ed – d ‫بإضافة‬ We we
They ‫ لمصدر إلفعل إلمنتظم‬They didn’t ‫مصدر‬ they ‫? مصدر‬
ُ
He ‫وإلفعل إلشاذ يحفظ‬ He he
She She she
It It it
❶I lived in Cairo. ❶I didn’t live in Giza. ❶ Did you live in Cairo?
❷They arrived early. ❷They didn’t arrive late. ❷ Did they arrive late?
❸He studied English. ❸He didn’t study maths. ❸ Did he study English?

Key Words ‫كلمات دإلة‬ Usage ‫إستخدإم‬ Passive ‫مبئ للمجهول‬

‫ي‬
in (1983) ‫يف‬ ‫إلماض وإنتىه‬
‫ي‬ ‫حدث وقع يف‬ ‫ مفعول‬was, were + p.p.
yesterday ‫باألمس‬ I bought my car in 2015. Ali played tennis.
(2 days) ago ‫منذ‬ Tennis was played by Ali.
last (week) ‫إلماض‬
‫ي‬ ‫إلماض‬
‫ي‬ ‫موقف دإئم يف‬
once ‫ذإت مرة‬ Dina lived in Giza for 15 ‫ مفعول‬was, were not + p.p.
one day ‫ذإت يوم‬ years. Ali didn’t play tennis.
in the past ‫إلماض‬
‫ي‬ ‫يف‬ ‫إلماض‬
‫ي‬ ‫عادة يف‬
How long ago ‫منذ مئ‬ He travelled a lot when he Tennis wasn’t played by Ali.
that (day) ‫ذلك إليوم‬ was young.
the other day ‫أول أمس‬ ‫إلماض‬
‫ي‬ ‫حدثي متتابعي يف‬ Was, Were ‫ مفعول‬+ p.p?
the last time ‫آخر مرة‬ I wrote the message. Then, I Did Ali play tennis?
once upon a time ‫ذإت مرة‬ sent it. Was tennis played?
in ancient times ‫قديما‬ ‫رسد أحدإث يف قصة‬ Wh. was, were ‫ مفعول‬+ p.p?
formerly ‫فيما سبق‬ Once upon a time there was Where did Ahmed play
previously ‫فيما سبق‬ a king … tennis?
in the middle ages ‫ يف إلحالة إلثانية‬If ‫بعد‬
Where was tennis played?
‫ يف إلعصور إلوسظ‬If he studied hard, he would
from (2000) to (2010) succeed.

11
 ‫مالحظات‬
ُ
‫إلئ كانت يف‬
‫ي‬ ‫للعادإت‬ (always - usually - often - seldom - never - every) ‫إر‬
‫ر‬ ‫إلتك‬ ‫ظروف‬ ‫ستخدم‬ ‫ت‬ ❶
.‫إلماض‬
‫ي‬ ‫إلماض مع وجود كلمة تدل عل‬
‫ي‬
(Ex)  When Adel was younger, he often went fishing with his father.
ُ
‫ و نفيها‬, ‫إلماض لم يعد لها وجـ ـ ـ ـود إآلن‬
‫ي‬ ‫ ( للتعبي عن ع ـ ـ ـ ــادة يف‬used to + ‫❷ تستخدم ( إلمصدر‬
used not to = never used to = didn’t use to + inf
(Ex)  He used to enjoy playing on the beach, but now he doesn’t.
 He didn’t use to smoke, but he does now. = He never used to smoke.
( used to ( ‫بدإئل ل‬ : ‫الحظ أن‬
❶ sub + no longer + ‫مضارع بسيط مثبت‬ )‫(لم يعد‬
(Ex)  He no longer smokes a lot.
❷ sub + ‫منف‬ ‫ فعل ي‬+ any longer / anymore ) ‫ مرة أخري‬/‫(لم يعد‬
(Ex)  He doesn't smoke a lot any longer / anymore.
 We used to be good friends, but we aren’t any more.
‫ ( لإلشارة ؤل ش ُمعتاد أو مألوف‬be used to + V. ing / ‫ ضمي‬/ ‫ ؤسم‬/ ‫❸ نستخدم ( عبارة ؤسمية‬
:‫إلماض نستخدم‬
‫ي‬ ‫ وللتعبي عن إلعادإت يف إلمضارع أو‬, ‫لدى إلشخص‬

1 ‫ف ــاعل‬ always / usually ‫ماض بسيط‬

‫ي‬ ‫مضارع بسيط أو‬
2 to + ‫مصدر‬
It is / was ‫صفة ملكية‬ ‫’ إسم‬s + habit
3
4 have the habit of
‫فـ ـ ـ ـ ـ ـ ـ ــاعـل‬

5 be in V. ing
6 be ‫أو‬
7 get used to noun
8 become ‫أو‬
(Ex)  He usually plays tennis every week.
= It’s his habit to play tennis every week.
= He is in the habit of
= He’s used to ( playing ) tennis every week.
= He’s getting used to
 They are used to the cold. (present)
 I am getting used to the weather. (present)
 She wasn’t used to living in the country. (past)

12
 ُ
‫وف هذه إلحالة يسبقها فاعل غي عاقل‬
‫مبئ للمجهول) ي‬
‫بمعئ يستخدم لـ (صيغة ي‬
(Ex)  The knife is used to cut food.
 The knife is used for cutting food.
Sub + was / were + ( ‫ أسم‬/ ‫ حرف جر‬/ ‫ ( صفة‬. . ‫إلماض إلبسيط‬
‫ي‬ ‫ ( يف‬[Link] be ( ‫❹ إستخدإم‬
(Ex) I was happy yesterday. – We were at school last week.
Sub + have / has + ( ‫ (أسم‬. . ‫إلماض إلبسيط‬
‫ي‬ ‫ ( يف‬[Link] have ( ‫❺ إستخدإم‬
(Ex) We had a car in the past. – She had a blue dress last month.
ُ
‫ ) يف إؤلثبات للتوكيد‬did + ‫❻ يمكن إستخدإم ( إلمصدر‬
(Ex)  Ali did eat the chocolate cake.

: ‫إلماض إلبسيط إيضا‬ ُ

‫ي‬ ‫❼ يستخدم‬

: ‫ وللتعبي عن إلنصيحة‬, ‫شء يف إلمضارع‬

‫ يف إلحالة إلثانية للتعبي عن إستحالة حدوث ي‬If ‫❶ بعد‬
(Ex)  If I were taller, I’d be good at basketball. (impossible) (But I’m not tall.)
 If I were you, I would arrive early. (You should arrive early)

: ‫إلتمئ يف إلمضارع أو إلمستقبل‬

‫ي‬ ‫( للتعبي عن‬If only – wish) ‫❷ بعد‬

(Ex)  I wish I knew his address. = I’m sorry I don’t know his address.
 If only we knew where to look for him!
‫❸ للتعبي عن إلتفضيل‬
sub + would + rather / sooner + ) ‫ فاعل مختلف عن إلفاعل إألول‬+ ‫ماض بسيط ُمثبت‬
ُ
‫ي‬ (
(Ex)  I’d rather you attended my party. ( you don't attend my party)

‫❹ للتعبي عن عدم إلرضا أو إلرفض‬

sub + would rather + ) ‫ فاعل ُمختلف عن إلفاعل إألول‬+ ‫منف‬
‫ماض بسيط ي‬
‫ي‬ (
(Ex)  My wife would rather we didn’t see each other any more.

.‫ليعي عن أحدإث مستبعدة أو مستحيلة إلحدوث يف إلمضارع أو إلمستقبل‬

‫ر‬ ‫❽ يستخدم مع إلتعبيإت إآلتية‬

I wish + ‫ فاعل‬+ ‫ماض بسيط‬

‫ي‬
(Ex)  I wish mum wasn't ill.  I wish the Egyptian team played well.

It's time + ‫ فاعل‬+ ‫ماض بسيط‬

‫ي‬
(Ex)  It's time he paid the bill.  It is time father arrived.

13
1. Choose the correct answer from a, b c or d:
1. Last year, I …………… to an island for a few days as a voluntourist.
a) go b) going c) went d) goes
2. I …………… Black Beauty two years ago.
a) read b) reads c) is reading d) will read
3. Yesterday, we …………… the village where my father was born.
a) visiting b) visited c) visits d) visit
4. Last year, we …………… to Venice in Italy.
a) travel b) is travelling c) travelled d) travels
5. It was very crowded, but we …………… our holiday.
a) enjoy b) enjoys c) enjoying d) enjoyed
6. A year ago, we …………… a boat trip on a canal.
a) took b) take c) takes d) are taking
7. Luca …………… into the forest this morning. It was really exciting.
a) trek b) trekked c) trekking d) are trekking
8. Omar …………… across the Sahara last year.
a) was cycling b) cycle c) cycled d) cycles
9. Yesterday, we …………… some beautiful fish in the Red Sea.
a) see b) saw c) were seeing d) will see
10. When I reached home, I immediately …………… a shower.
a) was having b) had c) had had d) would have
11. Jake arranged to visit Madagascar before he ……………university.
a) starting b) start c) was starting d) started
12. We …………… on the door, but nobody came.
a) knock b) knocked c) knocks d) knocking
13. My grandfather always …………… to work when he was young.
a) walk b) walks c) walking d) walked
14. I …………… for five hours every day last week.
a) has worked b) works c) have worked d) worked
15. I don't have enough time for hobbies. I wish I………..enough time for hobbies.
a) had b) have had c) had had d) didn’t have
16. Hatim …………… as a taxi driver for 5 years. Now, he is a worker in a factory.
a) works b) worked c) work d) has worked
17. Did …………… to the secretary?
a) you hand the report b) the report hand c) the report hand d) you handed the report

14
18. Was …………… to the secretary?
a) you hand the report b) the report handed c) the report hand d) you handed the report
19. Charles Dickens …………… in the south of England.
a) bear b) was born c) born d) is born
20. A week ago, I…………….an apple tree in my garden.
a) plant b) were planted c) planted d) had planted
21. A week ago, an apple tree………………….in my garden.
a) plant b) were planted c) planted d) was planted
22. They……………their animals yesterday.
a) didn't feed b) haven't fed c) don't feed d) hadn't fed
23. He doesn't smoke any longer. This means that he……………….smoke.
a) used to b) still c) any more d) didn't
24. Hassan………………at school yesterday.
a) isn't b) doesn't be c) wasn't d) didn't be
25. ………………at school yesterday ?
a) Was Hassan b) Did Hassan be c) Had Hassan d) Did Hassan have
26. I…………………..lunch at home yesterday.
a) haven't b) hadn't c) don't have d) didn't have
27. ……………..lunch at home yesterday ?
a) Had you b) Did you have c) You had d) Do you have
28. If we………………….by the sea, We'd go swimming every day.
a) live b) lived c) is lived d) was lived
29. When I was a student, I………………..up early.
a) get b) used to getting c) was used to get d) was used to getting
30. ………………..go for a walk every week ?
a) Was he used to b) Did he use c) Did he use to d) He used to
31. I…………….prep 3 exams two months ago.
a) take b) took c) have taken d) was taken
32. Salah………………….Liverpool and won player of the Year Award.
a) Joined b) was joined c) joins d) was joining
33. "She wishes she were tall" What does this mean ?
a) She was tall b) she wasn't tall c) she isn’t tall d) she is tall
34. I……………..had many friends at my first school.
a) don’t b) doesn't c) didn't d) never
35. He got used to…………….in an office.
a) work b) works c) worked d) working
36. I'd rather you………………..out alone late at night.
a) haven't gone b) not to go c) didn't go d) not going

15
 active (adj) ‫نشيط‬ ancient (adj) ‫ عتيق‬/ ‫قديم‬
noisy (adj) ‫ صاخب‬/ ‫مزعج‬ Over the moon ‫منتىه إلسعادة‬
‫ي‬ ‫يف‬
beautiful (adj) ‫جميل‬ old (adj) ‫ عجوز‬/ ‫قديمة‬
boring (adj) ‫ُممل‬ peace (n) ‫ إلسكينة‬/ ‫إلسالم‬

peaceful (adj) ‫ مسالم‬/ ‫هادئ‬ busy (adj) ‫ مزدحم‬/ ‫مشغول‬

calm (adj) ‫ ساكن‬/ ‫هادئ‬ pros and cons ‫مزإيا و عيوب‬
crowded (adj) ‫مزدحم‬ quiet (adj – n ) ‫ هادئ‬/ ‫هدوء‬
exciting (adj) ‫مثي‬ relax (v) ‫خ‬‫يسي ي‬
exotic (adj) ‫ ر ي‬/ ‫ نادر‬/ ‫غريب‬
‫أجنئ‬ relaxing (adj) ‫مريـ ــح‬
Leads of ‫إلكثي من‬ stuck (adj) ‫ محشور‬/ ‫عالق‬
modern (adj) ‫حديث‬ actually (adv) ‫ بالفعل‬/ ‫يف إوإقع‬
adventure (n) ‫مغامرة‬ grow / grew / grown (v) ‫ ينمو‬/ ‫يزرع‬
awful (adj) ‫ شديد‬/ ‫فظيع‬ guide (v/n) ‫ يرشد‬/ ‫مرشد‬
brilliant (adj) ‫ ي‬/ ‫ خالب‬/ ‫رإئع‬
‫ذك‬ on board )‫ سفينة‬/ ‫عل مي (طائرة‬ ‫ي‬
castle (n) ‫قلعة‬ paradise (n) ‫جنة‬
cheap (adj) ‫رخيص إلثمن‬ resort (n) ‫سياخ‬
‫ي‬ ‫منتجع‬
cruise (n) ‫نزهة‬ sight (n) ‫ إحد إلمعالم‬/ ‫ إلبرص‬/ ‫منظر‬
damage (n/v) ‫ تلف‬/ ‫ يدمر‬/ ‫يتلف‬ Steal / stole / stolen (v) ‫يرسق‬
distance (n) ‫ بعد‬/ ‫مسافة‬ stressed (adj) ‫ مجهد‬/ ‫مضغوط‬
expect (v) ‫يتوقع‬ teenager (adj / n) ‫مرإهق‬
explore (v) ‫يستكشف‬ tiny (adj) ‫ضئيل إلحجم‬
fascinating (adj) ‫ خالب‬/ ‫جميل‬ underwater (adj / adv) ‫تحت إلماء‬
gardening (n) ‫أعمال إلحديقة‬ unusual (adj) ‫ غي معتاد‬/ ‫غي مألوف‬
glad (adj) ‫ مبتهج‬/ ‫مرسور‬ worry (n / v) ‫ يقلق‬/ ‫إلقلق‬

ancient ‫ عتيق‬/ ‫قديم‬ Very old

crowded ‫مزدحم‬ having many people
exciting ‫مثي‬ something that makes you feel excited.
exotic ‫إجنئ‬
‫ ر ي‬-‫غريب‬ from another country

16
modern ‫حديث‬ something which is new and connected to the present.
orangutan ‫إنسان إلغابة‬ a large ape with long arms and long orange brown hair.
peaceful ‫ مسالم‬/ ‫هادئ‬ not involving a war.
relaxing ‫مريـ ــح‬ be less anxious.

1. Choose the correct answer from a, b c or d:

1. Student complain about being……………..in the class for a long time.
a) struck b) studied c) studying d) stuck
2. They had……………of things to do. This means they were very busy.
a) loaf b) lot c) loaves d) loads
3. Nuclear power must be used for………………..purposes.
a) annoying b) peaceful c) upsetting d) notorious
4. For me, watching alone is very……………… . I like this very much.
a) relaxed b) relaxing c) noisy d) worrying
5. I took my students on a trip to Cairo and they enjoyed visiting the……built by Salah Eldeen.
a) museum b) pyramids c) castle d) bridge
6. The clock on the wall of my room is so………..that I find it difficult to sleep.
a) interesting b) quiet c) amazing d) noisy
7. Tourists like visiting our peaceful………..in Hurghada and Sharm El-Sheikh.
a) temples b) resorts c) banks d) gardens
8. Alexandria is an absolutely………………..city. We all like it.
a) amazing b) boring c) new d) awful
9. My son is a very…………..doctor who has a very wonderful reputation.
a) brilliant b) relaxing c) stupid d) fascinating
10. My grandmother is over 80, but she is still very…………………
a) crowded b) active c) exotic d) away
11. The Great Pyramids is a/an……………….monument.
a) active b) exotic c) crowded d) ancient
12. My father still uses his……….phone which does not even connect to the internet.
a) noisy b) old c) busy d) modern
13. She is………………., intelligent, hard working and polite.
a) beautiful b) boring c) awful d) stressed
14. I hate using social media. They make me…………………
a) pleased b) stressed c) dressed d) praised
15. I don't want to go to the park. …………….., I am meeting some friends in the club.
a) Environmentally b) Otherwise c) Actually d) Naturally

17
16. Secondary school students are………………..
a) adults b) teenagers c) granddads d) toddles
17. Smoking…………….smokers' health.
a) describes b) benefits c) develops d) damages
18. I find this novel extremely……………….. . It interests me a lot.
a) fascinating b) fascinated c) boring d) bored
19. While we were camping in the forest, some monkeys…………….our food.
a) fed b) protected c) stole d) benefitted
20. We have to…………..our children about nature conservation.
a) learn b) educate c) study d) steal
21. The tourists enjoyed the………..of the sun shining on the statue of Ramses.
a) sight b) cruise c) turtle d) article
22. This fascinating island is a tourist…………………… .
a) mosquito b) paradise c) pool d) Sahara
23. People who go on holidays in mountains and rainforests like…………..
a) resorts b) designs c) adventures d) respect
24. I enjoyed the……………on the Nile from Luxor to Aswan.
a) cruise b) ecotourism c) drive d) unique
25. I could see some fish moving about deep in the……………..water.
a) bored b) clear c) sick d) tiny
26. Mohammed Salah is an absolutely……………..footballer.
a) little b) tiny c) ancient d) brilliant
27. ………………means too full of people or things.
a) Awful b) crowded c) Local d) Brilliant
28. ……………..describes something unusual and often from a different country.
a) close b) Natural c) Exotic d) peaceful
29. …………means feeling calm, quiet, without any problems.
a) Fascinating b) Natural c) Peaceful d) Coral
30. A/An……………….is a large ape with long arms and long orange-brown hair.
a) lemur b) orangutan c) dragon d) turtle
31. The plane I was travelling on had 125 passengers on………………..
a) broad b) board c) abroad d) aboard
32. Although he looks 30 years old, he is………………45 year old.
a) finally b) musingly c) annually d) actually
33. The company………………….to complete work in April.
a) excepts b) believes c) expects d) includes
34. Luxor and Aswan are our greatest historic cities where there are a lot of……………….
a) resorts b) lakes c) temples d) stadiums

18
a cruise to remember ‫تنش‬
‫ي‬ ‫رحلة بحرية إل‬ On the way there ‫ؤل هناك‬
‫يف إلطريق ي‬
be tired of ‫يمل من‬ go on a cruise ‫يذهب يف رحلة بحرية‬
Make good use of ‫يحسن إستغالل‬ go away ‫يرحل‬
on board ‫عل ظهر إلسفينة إو إلطائرة‬ ‫ي‬ go down ) ‫ تغرب (إلشمس‬/ ‫ينخفض‬
There's nothing to do ‫إل يوجد ما أفعله‬ on the balcony ‫يف إلبلكونة‬
add to ‫يضيف ل ـ ـ ـ‬ busy with ‫مشغول ب ـ ـ ـ ـ ـ‬

do activities ‫ يمارس أنشطة‬Take photos of ‫يلتقط صورإ ل ـ ـ ـ ـ‬

Forget your worries ‫تنش مخاوفك‬
‫ي‬ take a cruise ‫يقوم برحلة بحرية‬
go trekking ‫ يذهب يف رحلة طويلة سيإ‬provide holidays to ‫يوفر إجازإت لـ ـ ـ ـ ـ ـ‬

word synonym antonym

active ‫نشيط‬ Energetic / dynamic Lazy / inactive / idle
ancient ‫ عريق‬/ ‫قديم‬ Very old Modern / new / recent
beautiful ‫جميل‬ Pretty / cute Ugly
boring ‫ممل‬ dull / spiritless Exciting / interesting
busy ‫مشغول‬ Crowded / noisy Free
Over the moon ‫سعيد جدإ‬ Very happy / very excited / glad Sad / upset / disappointed

Verb Noun Adjective

Awe ‫ يرهب‬/ ‫يهاب‬ awfulnesss ‫فظاعة‬ awful ‫ فظيع‬/ ‫سئ‬
Bore ‫يضجر‬ boredom ‫ملل‬ boring ‫ممل‬
Crowd ‫ يدفع‬/ ‫يحشد‬ crowd ‫ جمع من إلناس‬/ ‫حشد‬ crowded ‫مزدحم‬
Calm ‫ يهدي‬/ ‫يهدأ‬ Calmness ‫هدوء‬ calm ‫هادئ‬

19
 rob + ‫مكان‬ rob + ‫ شخص‬+ of + ‫إلش إلمرسوق‬ steal + ‫إلشء إلمرسوق‬
‫ي‬ +from
‫ يسطو ي‬/ ‫يرسق‬
‫عل إلمكان‬ ‫يرسق ش من شخص‬ ‫شء‬‫يرسق ي‬

 A thief stole my watch.

 Some men robbed the bank.
 A thief robbed me of my bike.

old (adj) ancient = very old

‫ عجوز‬/ ‫قديم‬ ‫ عريق‬/ ‫قديم جدإ‬

 My grandfather still lives in his old house.

 My grandfather is a very old man.
 The ancient Egyptians had a great civilization.

ُ
‫ه ما يسبب إلشعور بالصفة‬
‫…) ي‬ing) ‫إلصفات إلمنتهية بـ‬
‫…) تصف إلشعور بالصفة‬ed ) ‫إلصفات إلمنتهية بـ‬
(Ex)  a tiring man : he made us tired
 a tired man : something or someone had made him tired

weather climate atmosphere

‫إليوم‬
‫ي‬ ‫إلطقس‬ ‫عل مدإر إلسنة‬
‫إلمناخ ي‬ ‫ إلجو إلعام‬/ ‫إلغالف إلجوي‬

 What will the weather be like tomorrow ?

 The climate of Egypt is fine all the year round
 These factories are releasing toxic gases into the atmosphere.

20
1. Choose the correct answer from a, b c or d:
1. Unfortunately, the burglar……………….the house.
a) stole b) took c) robbed d) guarded
2. " Ancient " is to…………..as " boring " is to " exciting " .
a) excited b) new c) modern d) b & c
3. You can…………….a cruise or a boat trip.
a) decide to b) go away c) go on d) trek into
4. He escaped…………………prison.
a) to b) with c) from d) on
5. It is over, Sama. There's nothing………………..
a) do b) doing c) to do d) to doing
6. Fans usually…………..to take selfies with football stars.
a) crowd b) crowding c) crowds d) crowdedness
7. People living in a big city suffer from………………..
a) crowd b) crowded c) overcrowding d) crowded
8. We think that today's films are suitable for only…who are old enough to understand them.
a) adults b) toddlers c) children d) babies
9. There was a tense……….during the final minutes of the game.
a) weather b) atmosphere c) climate d) air
10. Several people on the train were…………..of their money.
a) stolen b) taken c) robbed d) pirated
11. I went with my friends on a boat trip to………….the River Nile.
a) invent b) discover c) explore d) find out
12. Someone……………my sandwiches while I was at the break.
a) rob b) was stolen c) robbed d) stole
13. After arriving in the USA, I could hardly…………..myself a flat to live in permanently.
a) find b) explore c) discover d) search
14. Do you know who…………………the magnet ‫? إلمغناطيس‬
a) invented b) discovered c) explored d) did
15. To be able to think carefully about our problems, we have to……………..
a) worry b) relax c) frighten d) fight
16. Hurghada is a very quiet and…………….city that tourists like to visit.
a) deceitful b) excited c) peaceful d) tiring
17. The thieves……………..a huge sum of money from the bank.
a) robbed b) stolen c) bought d) borrowed

21
18. We always feel………….when the exams approach.
a) hungry b) dizzy c) stressed d) grateful
19. The……..in Egypt is nice all the year round, so tourists like visiting it.
a) weather b) climate c) atmosphere d) whether
20. Try to…………good use of your time. You have a lot of work to do.
a) have b) do c) give d) make
21. We got a load…………..complaints about the loud music.
a) from b) of c) by d) in
22. Your handwriting is so………….; I need a magnifying glass to read it.
a) fantastic b) tiny c) amazing d) beautiful
23. The engineers…………an ancient statue while digging the old area.
a) discovered b) explored c) grew d) created
2. Choose the two correct answers from the five options given :
24. The bird is exotic. It is unusual and rarely seen here. The antonyms of the word "exotic"
are………………and…………………. .
a) ordinary b) strange c) rare d) foreign e) usual
25. " I didn't enjoy reading that novel. It was boring. " The antonyms of "boring" are……………..
a) interesting b) exciting c) handsome d) confident e) pleased
26. Some students study the ancient history of Egypt. The antonyms of " ancient " are…….. ……
a) recent b) odd c) modern d) old e) aged
27. " Adel dislikes living in busy streets". " busy" here is similar in meaning to………and………..
a) narrow b) crowded c) quiet d) big e) noisy
28. " I respect this active student. " The synonyms of the word "active" are……………….
a) energetic b) idle c) inactive d) terrible e) dynamic
29. " We were over the moon when our team won the game." We were not…………………
a) happy b) pleased c) upset d) beautiful e) disappointed
30. The plane took off with 200 passengers………………..
a) a board b) abroad c) on board d) aboard e) broad
31. He met a very beautiful girl in the mall. The synonyms of the word "beautiful" are………..
a) pretty b) energetic c) cute d) dull e) quiet
32. Sometimes, I go………………..
a) activities b) trekking c) a hobby d) the shopping e) diving
33. If someone is active, this means they are not……………….
a) lazy b) inactive c) foreign d) modern e) new
34. You have to do……………….
a) an activity b) trekking c) mistake d) something different e) diving
35. I always take my young……………..to the park every Friday.
a) adults b) grown-ups c) kids d) children e) youth

22
 James's blog
This is me on our hotel balcony in Sharm El-Sheikh. It’s brilliant here and
there are loads of things to do. I’m over the moon visiting Egypt. The
weather’s really hot so we spend most of the time in the water.
My sister and I are learning to dive with some other teenagers at the resort.
I love diving; it’s so relaxing and you can see all these amazing fish in the
sea. I want to get an underwater camera so I can take photos of them.
Last week we were in Luxor and visited the ancient temples there. I’m not
usually interested in history, but I actually found them fascinating and am
really glad we went.

Katy's blog
Day 10 of my summer holidays! I’m so bored – all my friends are
away or busy with their family and I’m stuck here at home. The
weather’s awful and there’s nothing to do. Last week I went to stay
with my grandparents for a few days which was nice, but they live in
a tiny village with no shops. I was helping Granddad in his garden
most of the time. He grows all his own vegetables – he says it’s
cheaper than buying them. Maybe I’ll try and grow some lettuce in our garden when it stops
raining. I was watching a programme on TV this morning about
gardening – maybe I’ll have a new hobby!

Holiday Adverts!
A beach break
Do you want to relax in a quiet and peaceful place?
Escape from noisy streets and leave your busy city life behind, Visit this amazing paradise. Enjoy
the sunshine on isolated beaches and swim in clean, clear water.
Adventure time
Are you tired of the same old, boring places? Are you looking for an active holiday? Then this is
the holiday for you. Day one starts with diving, then day two takes you climbing in the beautiful
Alpine mountains.
Eco-trip
Ecotourism is a new way to travel for a new kind of traveller. You can go trekking through the
Andes and explore ancient Machu Picchu with a local guide. You can enjoy peace and quiet or
you can meet the local people, all without damaging environment.
A cruise to remember
Why not take a calm cruise around the Caribbean? On board our modern cruise ship, you can
enjoy great food and forget your worries in our relaxing restaurants. We stop at six different
islands where you can visit the crowded markets and see many unusual sights.

23
 The Past Continuous Tense ‫ض إلمستمر‬
‫زمن إلما ي‬

Form ‫تكوين‬ Negative ‫نف‬

‫ي‬ Interrogative ‫إستفهام‬
I I I
He He he
She was She wasn’t Was she
It It it
‫اسم مفرد‬ V. ing ‫إسم مفرد‬ V. ing ‫اسم مفرد‬ V. ing?

You You you

We We we
were weren’t Were
They They they
‫اسم جمع‬ ‫إسم جمع‬ ‫اسم جمع‬

❶ I was having lunch. ❶ I wasn’t working. ❶ Were you sleeping?

❷They were studying. ❷ They weren’t reading. ❷ Were they playing?

Key Words ‫كلمات دإلة‬ Usage ‫إستخدإم‬ Passive ‫مبئ للمجهول‬

‫ي‬
While ‫بينما‬ ‫ مفعول حدث كان مستمر يف وقت محدد يف‬was, were being p.p
as ‫بينما‬ ‫إلماض‬
‫ي‬ He was playing tennis.
)‫(وقت منتصف وقوع حدث‬
just as ‫إلئ‬
‫يف إللحظة ي‬ He was watching TV at five Tennis was being played.
o’clock yesterday.
When ‫عندما‬ ‫ مفعول‬was, were not being
p.p
He wasn’t playing tennis.
‫حدث كان مستمر و قطعه حدث آخر‬
all day / night / evening…
... ‫طوإل‬ She was having dinner when Tennis wasn’t being played.
the whole day / night … the light went out.
... ‫طوإل‬ Was, Were ‫ مفعول‬being p.p ?
at …… o’clock ‫حدثي مستمرين يف وقت وإحد يف‬ Was he playing tennis?
... ‫يف تمام إلساعة‬ ‫إلماض‬
‫ي‬ Was tennis being played?
at that time She was talking on her phone
‫يف ذلك إلوقت‬ while she was driving. Wh. was, were ‫ مفعول‬being p.p ?

at the time ‫يف وقت‬ Where was Ali playing

‫إلماض‬
‫ي‬ ‫حدث مؤقت يف‬ tennis?
He was writing a play in those Where was tennis being
days. played?

24
 ‫إلماض إلمستمر‬
‫ي‬ ‫تستخدم هذه إلروإبط مع زمن‬
‫إلماض‪.‬‬
‫ي‬ ‫❶ حدث كان مستمرإ عندما قطعة حدث أخر يف‬
‫وإلماض إلبسيط مع إلحدث إلقصي‬
‫ي‬ ‫إلماض إلمستمر مع إلحدث إلطويل‬
‫ي‬ ‫نستخدم‬

‫‪(Ex)  While/as I was having lunch , the phone rang.‬‬

‫‪ While she was cooking breakfast, her baby woke up.‬‬
‫كالتال ‪:‬‬
‫ي‬ ‫تأن هذه إلروإبط يف منتصف إلجملة ويكون إلتكوين‬
‫ويمكن أن ي‬

‫‪(Ex)  The phone rang while/as I was having lunch.‬‬

‫إلماض إلمستمر للفعل إلذي يستغرق وقت أطول سوإء كان بعدها أو قبلها‬
‫ي‬ ‫إلحظ ‪ :‬إستخدإم إلرإبط (‪ (when‬نستخدم‬

‫‪(Ex)  When she cooked breakfast, her baby was shouting.‬‬

‫‪ When I bell rang, I was taking a shower.‬‬
‫كالتال ‪:‬‬
‫ي‬ ‫تأن يف منتصف إلجملة ويكون إلتكوين‬
‫ويمكن أن ي‬

‫‪(Ex)  it was raining when I got up.‬‬

‫‪ I was taking a shower when the bell rang.‬‬
‫❷ يمكن إلربط بكلمة ( ‪ ( while‬بي فعلي مستمرين يف وقت وإحد دون أن يقطع أحدهما إألخر‪.‬‬

‫‪(Ex)  While she was cooking breakfast, her brother was watching TV.‬‬
‫‪ While Mona was watching TV, Ali was studying English.‬‬
‫إإلساش ( ‪: ) V. to be‬‬
‫ي‬ ‫إلماض إلبسيط بعد ( ‪ ( while‬ؤذإ كان إلفعل‬
‫ي‬ ‫❸ يمكن إستخدإم‬

‫‪(Ex)  While I was at street, I fell off my bike.‬‬

‫‪25‬‬
 .‫ ) برسط توحيد إلفاعل يف إلجملتي‬V + ing ( ‫يأن بعدها‬
‫ ( فاعل ي‬while ( ‫يأن بعد‬
‫❹ ؤذإ لم ي‬

(Ex)  While watching TV, I slept.

.‫زمئ بينهم‬
‫إلماض وإل يوجد فارق ي‬
‫ي‬ ‫ ) للتعبي عن حدثي وقعوإ يف‬when ( ‫❺ يمكن إستخدإم‬

(Ex)  When The teacher came to the class, we stood up quickly.

‫ ) ي‬during ( ‫❻ يمكن إستخدإم‬
) ‫ويأن بعدها ( إسم‬

(Ex)  During the party, I met my friends.

) when + ‫ماض بسيط‬
‫ي‬ ( ‫ بمجرد أن ) بدإل من‬/ ‫وتعئ ( عند‬
‫ي‬ ) on + [Link] /n ( ‫❼ يمكن إستخدإم‬

(Ex)  On seeing him, she got puzzled.

 On arriving / my arrival, Ali was watching a cartoon.
: ‫شء نستخدم‬
‫❽ لتوضيح سبب حدوث ي‬
‫ماض بسيط‬
‫ي‬ because ‫ماض مستمر‬
‫ي‬
‫ماض مستمر‬
‫ي‬ so ‫ماض بسيط‬
‫ي‬
(Ex)  I didn’t hear the phone because I was playing the piano.
 I was playing the piano, so I didn’t hear the phone.
‫ إلرأي ) ونستخدم معهم إلمضارع‬/ ‫ إلكرإهية‬/ ‫ إلملكية‬/ ‫ إلحب‬/ ‫❾ إل يستخدم إلمضارع إلمستمر مع أفعال ( إلشعور‬
.‫إلبسيط‬
like, love, dislike, hate, enjoy, prefer, want, need… ‫إلمشاعر‬
feel, taste, smell, look, see, hear, sound ‫إلحوإس‬
think, believe, know, understand, remember, remind, forget, imagine, ‫إلنشاط إلفكري‬
intend, mean, see, notice, seem… ‫ إلتفكي‬-‫ إلرأي‬- ‫إؤلدرإك‬
have = possess, own, belong (to) ‫إلملكية‬
be, agree, disagree, promise, contain, include, cost… ‫أفعال أخرى‬
(Ex)  I want some juice.
 This cake tastes wonderful.
: ‫بمعئ إخر مثل‬
‫ي‬ ‫ ولكن يمكن إستخدإم بعض هذه إألفعال يف إإلستمرإر‬
(Ex)  I have a car. ) ‫( أمتلك‬  I'm having breakfast. )‫(إتناول‬
 I think Ali is clever. )‫(إعتقد‬  I'm thinking of buy this phone. )‫(إفكر‬

26
1. Choose the correct answer from a, b c or d:
1. At 6 o’clock, I …………… at the orangutans in the zoo.
a) looking b) looks c) was looking d) were looking
2. The ship …………… for six hours yesterday.
a) was sailed b) was sailing c) sailing d) is sailing
3. The police officer stopped us and asked us where ……………
a) were we going b) are we going c) we are going d) we were going
4. When Lara …………… on the beach, her friends were sleeping.
a) was b) were c) was being d) were being
5. When I …………… home, mother was preparing lunch.
a) return b) returning c) was returning d) returned
6. A spider …………… Munir’s hand when he was putting something in his pocket.
a) bite b) bites c) bit d) is biting
7. I …………… out of the boat when I dropped my camera.
a) was leaning b) lean c) were leaning d) leaning
8. Salma …………… around Indonesia when she broke her leg.
a) travelled b) was travelling c) travels d) travel
9. When Aya visited me, I …………… my room.
a) decorate b) was decorating c) am decorating d) decorating
10. While I …………… lunch, someone knocked on the door.
a) was having b) have c) had d) having
11. While I ……… on the islands, I talked to the people who lived there.
a) working b) was working c) worked d) works
12. We …………… our room while our little brother was watching TV.
a) tided b) tidying c) was tidying d) were tidying
13. While I was doing my homework, mother …………… dinner.
a) preparing b) prepare c) prepared d) was preparing
14. While the tourists were lying on the beach, Adam …………… marine life from a boat.
a) was monitoring b) monitoring c) were monitoring d) monitors
15. While …………… home, I met one of my best friends.
a) going b) went c) was going d) go
16. While …………… by his mother, the baby gave a loud cry.
a) having bathed b) he was bathing c) was bathed d) being bathed
17. While I …………… at home, my uncle suddenly returned from Italy.
a) was being b) was c) being d) were

27
18. On …………… the road accident, the cars drove more slowly.
a) seeing b) see c) saw d) have seen
19. …………… we were driving to our village, we ran out of petrol.
a) If b) While c) But d) Where
20. …………… her flight, Amani was nervous.
a) During b) While c) When d) As soon as
21. Did you see that? The car …………… by the helicopter.
a) was chasing b) has been chased c) will be chased d) was being chased
22. While the dinner ……………, we were watching the new film.
a) was making b) was been made c) was being made d) is made
23. Smoke …………… out of the fire for one hour yesterday morning.
a) was come b) was coming c) is coming d) comes
24. What …………… at 8 o'clock yesterday?
a) you were doing b) are you doing c) were you doing d) you are doing
25. I didn’t accept my friend’s invitation as I …………… for my exam.
a) revised b) are revising c) was revising d) had revised
26. My father …………… home when we were doing our homework.
a) returned b) returns c) returning d) return
27. Mona was leaning out of the boat when she …………… her phone.
a) drops b) is dropping c) dropped d) was dropping
28. When I was watering the garden, it …………… to rain.
a) begins b) began c) has begun d) was beginning
29. …………… a car when you were living in London?
a) Had you b) Were you having c) Have you had d) Did you have
30. Manal …………… her lunch when the phone rang.
a) is eating b) eats c) ate d) was eating
31. When Rami went to the office, the worker …………… his tasks.
a) were doing b) was doing c) do d) does
32. While we were watching TV last night, someone …………… the light off.
a) turn b) turning c) turns d) turned
33. …………… the party, we saw most of our old friends.
a) While b) When c) During d) Just as
34. While I was driving along this morning, I …………… about what they had said.
a) was thinking b) thought c) had thought d) am thinking
35. As we were sailing along, my camera …………… into water!
a) fall b) fell c) falls d) is falling
36. …………… Ramy was fourteen, he worked in a factory
a) On b) When c) Just d) During

28
1. Choose the correct answer from a, b c or d:
1. I saw a lot of exotic plants during my visit to Al-Azhar Park in Cairo. The word "exotic" here
means………….
a) familiar b) known c) strange d) common
2. Nader is interested………………doing exercise to be fit.
a) on b) of c) with d) in
3. It was a………………piece of cake. I felt as if I ate nothing.
a) tiny b) huge c) big d) massive
4. Many people prefer to live in countries where the………..is fine most of the year.
a) weather b) climate c) atmosphere d) sun
5. On getting on the train, we found it so…………..that we had to stand all way to our station.
a) empty b) crowded c) relaxing d) noisy
6. Most of people who were travelling with me………..the ship were so friendly.
a) a board b) abroad c) aboard d) on aboard
7. I enjoy the peace and………….of the countryside.
a) quite b) quit c) silent d) quiet
8. Mr. Hazem taught us how to…………….use of our free time usefully.
a) have b) do c) give d) make
9. He is so bored. All his family members are away on holidays and he is………..at home.
a) stuck b) exotic c) released d) freed
10. At the circus, the clown…………….the children with his magic tricks.
a) designed b) limited c) fascinated d) existed
11. It was a good decision that we didn't go camping last weekend as the weather was………..
a) lawful b) awful c) fascinating d) noisy
12. Don't worry! Your son is now 15 years old and is acting as a normal…………….
a) adolescence b) kid c) teenager d) adult
13. Sometimes I enjoy my English lessons, but at other times I find them really………………
a) boredom b) bore c) bored d) boring
14. Luxor is famous for its……………monuments and temples.
a) strange b) ancient c) modern d) dull
15. Mohammed Salah was……………….the moon when he won the Champions league Cup.
a) under b) after c) over d) above
16. I'd rather they…………….us about the accident.
a) tell b) have told c) told d) were telling

29
17. Ahmed used to live in Cairo, but now she…………………
a) hasn't b) didn't c) isn't d) doesn’t
18. Hisham…………..us to the public library when the car broke down.
a) is taking b) had taken c) was taking d) has taken
19. Huda…………….from the early morning to the noon. I couldn't see her.
a) was studying b) is studying c) has studied d) studied
20. When I saw the wallet, I was sure that it…………………to my brother.
a) wasn't belonging b) hadn't belonged c) didn't belong d) doesn't belong
21. While the laptop…………………., I was using my friend's.
a) was fixed b) was fixing c) had fixed d) was being fixed
22. ………………the meeting, we discussed all the urgent topics.
a) When b) During c) While d) Until
23. I wish we……………..a meeting to discuss our problems.
a) to have b) will have c) had d) are having
24. While…………….by his mother, the baby gave a loud cry.
a) having bathed b) he was bathing c) was bathed d) being bathed
25. My father used to be a heavy smoker when he was young, but now he……………
a) doesn't b) isn't c) hasn't d) won't
26. ………………I was talking on the phone, the doorbell rang.
a) Since b) During c) While d) After
27. I………………..fast food or fizzy drinks.
a) don't use to b) didn't use to c) am not used to d) wasn't used for
28. …………..the flight, I felt ill.
a) While b) When c) During d) As soon as
29. ………………….Studying at Oxford, I visited many attractions in London.
a) As b) While c) Just as d) During
30. …………………our journey to Aswan, we saw a lot of monuments.
a) During b) When c) While d) As
31. ……………..my arrival home, I saw that no one was there.
a) During b) On c) While d) As
32. ……………..on holiday, I met a lot of my old friends.
a) During b) Just as c) While d) As
33. My elder brother………watching a movie on his computer last night.
a) used to enjoy b) was enjoying c) enjoyed d) would enjoy
34. Don’t open the door until I……………..you.
a) tell b) told c) had told d) was told
35. …………..to hospital in the ambulance, the injured man was put on a ventilator.
a) On taking b) While taking c) When taking d) While being taken

30
 ‫‪How to write an essay‬‬
‫لكتابة مقال صحيح يجب عليك إتباع بعض إلخطوإت ‪:‬‬
‫❶ إلمقدمة ( ‪: ) introduction‬‬
‫ه إلفقرة إألول يف إلمقال وتطرح إلفكرة أو إلهدف من كتابة إلموضوع‪ ,‬وكيف يتم عرض إألفكار‪.‬‬ ‫ي‬
‫سلئ ‪:‬‬
‫ري‬ ‫أم‬ ‫ؤيجان‬
‫ري‬ ‫إلموضوع‬ ‫كان‬ ‫ؤذإ‬ ‫تحديد‬ ‫من‬ ‫وإلبد‬
‫إلئ تصلح لموضوعات إلمقاإلت إؤليجابية يمكن إن تساعدك‬ ‫وإليك بعض إلجمل إإلفتتاحية ي‬
‫‪ We all agree that ………….… is one of the most important things in our life and has its vital role‬‬
‫‪nowadays.‬‬ ‫نتفق جميعا أن ‪ ...‬وإحد من أهم إألشياء يف حياتنا وله دورإ حيويا هذه إأليام‪.‬‬
‫‪ We all agree that ………..… is (are) very necessary and plays (play) an important part in our life.‬‬
‫نتفق جميعا أن ‪ ...‬مهم جدإ ويمثل جزء مهم يف حياتنا‪.‬‬
‫‪ No one can deny that … plays a very important role in our life.‬‬
‫إل يستطيع أحد أن ينكر أن ‪ ...‬يلعب دورإ هاما يف حياتنا‪.‬‬
‫‪ There is no doubt that this subject has affected our thought and caused a great impact on us.‬‬
‫إل شك أن هذإ إلموضوع قد أثر عل فكرنا وأحدث تأثيإ علينا‪.‬‬

‫إلئ تصلح لموضوعات إلمقاإلت إلسلبية يمكن إن تساعدك‬ ‫و بعض إلجمل إإلفتتاحية ي‬
‫‪ There is no doubt that … is one of the most dangerous phenomena in our life and has its bad‬‬
‫‪negative effects nowadays.‬‬
‫ه وإحدة من أخطر إلظوإهر يف حياتنا وكذلك له أثاره إلسيئة وإلسلبية يف وقتنا هذإ‪.‬‬ ‫مما إل شك فيه أن ‪ ...‬ي‬
‫‪ We all see that…stands as an obstacle in the way of our progress.‬‬
‫نرى جميعا أن‪..........‬يقف كعقبة أمام طريق تقدمنا‪.‬‬
‫‪ We all believe that ….. is really serious and harmful nowadays and has bad effects on all of us.‬‬
‫نعتقد جميعا أن ‪ ..........‬خطيإ و ضارإ هذه إأليام وله أثأر سيئة علينا جميعا‪.‬‬
‫لموضوعات مزدوجة ‪For advantages and disadvantages themes‬‬
‫‪ There is no doubt that …… is a double edge weapon that has both advantages and‬‬
‫‪disadvantages.‬‬
‫يعتي سالح ذو حدين لما له من مميإت وعيوب‪.‬‬ ‫مما إل شك فيه أن‪ ..........‬ر‬
‫‪ In fact that …….. is considered a mixed blessing in our life.‬‬
‫يعتي سالح نعمة ونقمة يف وقت وإحد يف حياتنا‪.‬‬
‫حقيقة أن‪ ..........‬ر‬

‫‪31‬‬
 : )body( )‫إلرئيش‬
‫ي‬ ‫❷ إلموضوع (إلجزء‬
.‫إلبد من تقسيم إلموضوع لعدد من إألفكار‬
.‫تحدث عن كل فكرة يف فقرة مستقلة‬
.‫إستخدم جمل بسيطة ووإضحة‬
‫يمكنك إستخدإم هذه إلروإبط للربط بي إلجمل‬
on one hand ‫ من ناحية‬one the other hand ‫من ناحية أخري‬
in addition to that ‫ؤل ذلك‬‫ باؤلضافة ي‬moreover ‫عل ذلك‬‫عالوة ي‬
hence ‫ ومن ثم‬at the same time ‫يف نفس إلوقت‬
and as a result of this, ‫ ونتيجة لذلك‬more than that ‫ر‬
‫إكي من ذلك‬
over and above ‫ؤل ذلك‬ ‫ مضافا ي‬consequently ‫نتيجة لذلك‬
there is no doubt that ‫ مما إل شك فية‬last but not least ‫وأخيإ وليس أخرإ‬
as far as i am concerned ‫ كما أرإي‬another thing is that ‫ش أخر هو إن‬
.‫وه تناسب جميع إلموضوعات‬ ‫إلرئيش ي‬
‫ي‬ ‫إلجملة إلتالية يمكن إن توضع وسط إلموضوع لربط إلمقدمة بالموضوع‬
 In addition to what I have written about …………before, I can add that……..
: )conclusion( ‫❸ إلخاتمة‬
‫سلئ‬
‫ؤيجان أو ر ي‬
‫ري‬ ‫هذه إلخاتمة تنفع لموضوع‬
 From what we have mentioned above we can say that due attention must be paid to this
matter and never be neglected as it is very important (serious).
‫نول إهتمامنا و نوجهه نحو هذإ إلموضوع و إل نتجاهله لما له من‬
‫إعل يمكننا إلقول إن يجب إن ي‬‫مما ذإكرنه ي‬
.)‫أهمية (خطورة‬
Why tourism is important for Egypt.
We all agree that tourism is one of the most important thing in our life and has its vital role
nowadays. It is the second earner of foreign currency for Egypt. Millions of tourists come from all
over the world to visit Egypt every year. They come to Egypt for many reasons. They want to enjoy
the warmth of the weather and visit all ancient monuments.
Tourism has many advantages for our country. It is a main source to increase national income
and develop national economy. Tourists add a lot of money to the income of our country. They
spend money on flights, hotels, museums, restaurants and transport. This provides our country
with hard currency and provides jobs for the unemployed. Tourism is also important to make
visitors know more about our history, culture, customs, traditions and language.
We should increase the number of people visiting Egypt every year by fighting terrorism which
is tourism's great enemy. We have to be civilized and friendly to tourists. The government should
set up modern hotels and offer accommodations at reasonable prices. From what we have
mentioned above we can say that due attention must be paid to this matter and never be neglected
as it is very important.

32
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33
 adventures ‫مغامرإت‬ blind ‫ عتيق‬/ ‫قديم‬
fingers ‫أصابع‬ dead ‫منتىه إلسعادة‬
‫ي‬ ‫يف‬
grab ‫ يخطف‬/ ‫يجذب‬ island ‫ عجوز‬/ ‫قديمة‬
inn ‫ فندق صغي‬/ ‫حانة‬ guarding ‫ إلسكينة‬/ ‫إلسالم‬
neighbours ‫جيإن‬ pale ‫شاحب إللون‬
realise ‫يدرك‬ sailor ‫بحار‬
suddenly ‫فجأة‬ surprised ‫مندهش‬
terrible ‫فظيع‬ towards ‫تجاه‬
turn ‫يتحول‬ village ‫قرية‬
come back ‫يعود‬ run outside ‫يجري للخارج‬
cliffs ‫منحدرإت صخرية‬ frightened ‫خائف‬
gun ‫سالح‬/ ‫بندقية‬ leave (left) ‫يغادر‬
point ‫يشي‬ scar ‫ أثر جرح‬/ ‫ندبة‬
sword ‫سيف‬ treasure ‫كي‬
upstairs ‫إلطابق إلعلوي‬ wait by ‫ينتظر بجوإر‬

Jim Hawkins:
I’ll start by writing about the time when my father owned an inn called the Admiral Benbow, many
years ago. I remember the day when a man walked into the inn. He was tall and strong, with an old
blue coat and a scar on his face.
‫ا‬
‫ أتذكر إليوم‬.‫ قبل عدة سنوإت‬, )‫سأبدأ بالكتابة عن إلوقت إلذي كان فيه وإلدي يمتلك نزًل يسم (إألدميإل بينبو‬
.‫ ومرتديا معطفا أزرق قديم وله ندبة عل وجهه‬, ‫ كان طويل إلقامة وقويا‬.‫إلذي دخل فيه رجل ؤل إليل‬
He looked around him.
“This is a nice, quiet place. I’ll stay here. Please, take this up to my room,”
he said, pointing to a large wooden box.
“You can call me Captain. And this is for you,” he continued, handing my father three or four gold
coins. The Captain was usually a quiet man. He spent his days walking on the beach or on the
cliffs. When he came back, he always asked, “Did any sailors visit the inn today?” At first, we
thought he wanted to find some other sailors, but later we realised that he didn’t want any sailors
to find him.

34
 ‫" وإشار إل صندوق‬.‫غرفئ‬‫ي‬ ‫ خذ هذإ ؤل‬, ‫" من فضلك‬, ‫" هو قال‬.‫ سأبف هنا‬.‫نظر حوله "هذإ مكان جميل وهادئ‬
‫ وكان‬.‫ وإعظ وإلدي ثالث أو أربــع عمالت ذهبية‬, "‫ وتابع قائال "هذإ من أجلك‬.‫تناديئ كابي‬
‫ي‬ ‫ يمكنك إن‬. ‫خشئ كبي‬‫ري‬
.
‫ "هل قام أي‬, ‫ كان يسأل دإئما‬, ‫يمش عل إلشاط أو عل إلمنحدرإت عندما يعود‬ ‫ي‬ .
‫كابي عادة رجال هادئا قض أيامه‬
‫ لكن يف وقت إلحق أدركنا‬, ‫ إعتقدنا أنه يريد إلعثور عل بعض إلبحارة إآلخرين‬, ‫بحار بزيارة إليل إليوم؟" يف إلبدإية‬
.‫يعيوإ عليه‬‫أنه إل يريد أي بحارة إن ر‬

In the evenings, the Captain sometimes told stories about his time at sea. My father was worried
that nobody would want to visit the inn because they would be frightened by the Captain’ stories,
but I think people liked them.
The Captain stayed at the inn for months. He did not give us any more money for his room and my
father did not dare to ask him for more.
‫ كان وإلدي قلقا من عدم رغبة أي شخص يف زيارة‬.‫يخينا كابي أحيانا حكايات عن وقته يف إلبحر‬
‫ كان ر‬, ‫يف إلمساء‬
‫ لم يعطنا أي‬.‫بف إلكابي يف إليل لعدة أشهر‬
‫لكنئ أعتقد أن إلناس أحبوها ي‬
‫ي‬ , ‫إليل ألنهم سيخافون من قصص كابي‬
.‫أموإل ؤضافية لغرفته ولم يجرؤ وإلدي عل طلب إلمزيد‬

One morning, the Captain went for a walk along the beach. I was helping my mother to make
breakfast when another man walked into the inn. He was thin and pale, with three fingers on his
left hand. He sat down and asked, “Is this table here for my friend Bill?”
I told him that I did not know Bill and said that the table was for the Captain.
“Well, my friend Bill might say that he’s the Captain,” he said. “He has a scar on his face and
likes to tell a story. Is that him?”
“Yes,” I said. “He’s gone for a walk.”
“Which way did he walk?” he asked.
‫وإلدن ف إؤلفطار عندما دخل رجل آخر ؤل‬
‫ي‬ ‫ كنت أساعد‬.‫للتمش عل إلشاط‬
‫ي‬ ‫ ذهب إلكابي‬, ‫يف صباح أحد إأليام‬
"‫لصديف بيل؟‬
‫ي‬ ‫ "هل هذه إلطاولة هنا‬, ‫ جلس وسأل‬.‫ وله ثالثة أصابع يف يده إليرسى‬, ‫ كان نحيفا شاحبا‬.‫إليل‬
‫ "لديه‬."‫صديف بيل ؤنه إلكابي‬
‫ي‬ ‫ قد يقول‬, ‫ "حسنا‬:‫ قال‬.‫أنئ إل أعرف بيل وقلت ؤن إلطاولة مخصصة لكابي‬ ‫أخيته ي‬
‫ر‬
‫ هل هذإ هو؟‬.‫ندبة يف وجهه ويحب أن يروي حكاية‬
‫للتمش" يف أي طريق مش؟‬
‫ي‬ ‫ "لقد ذهب‬." ‫إنا قلت "نعم‬
I pointed towards the beach. The man stood up and waited by the door for the Captain to return.
When the Captain saw the man, he looked pale and ill.
“Black Dog!” the Captain said.
“That’s right,” he replied. “I’ve found my friend Bill! We’ve had a lot of adventures since I lost
these fingers!”
‫ وقف إلرجل وإنتظر عند إلباب حئ يعود إلكابي‬.‫أرست نحو إلشاط‬
.‫ بدإ شاحبا‬, ‫عندما رأى إلقبطان إلرجل‬
‫ومريضا""بالك دوج "! قال إلكابي‬
!‫صديف! حدثت لنا إلكثي من إلمغامرإت منذ أن فقدت هذه إألصابع‬
‫ي‬ ‫ "لقد وجدت بيل‬."‫ "هذإ صحيح‬:‫أجاب‬
I left them to talk. Then suddenly there were loud shouts and both men stood up and ran outside.
The Captain had a sword and then I saw Black Dog running away with blood on his arm. The man
continued running until we could not see him.

35
 , ‫ كان مع إلكابي سيف‬.‫ ثم فجأة كانت هناك صيحات عالية وقف إلرجالن وجروإ إل خارج إلميل‬.‫تركتهم ليتحدثوإ‬
.‫ إستمر إلرجل يف إلجري حئ لم نتمكن من رؤيته‬.‫ثم رأيت بالك دوج يهرب وعل ذرإعه دم‬

The Captain walked back into the inn. He looked ill and suddenly he fell over. I thought perhaps
he was hurt from the fight. At that moment, the doctor arrived to see my father who was sick.

‫ ي‬.‫ إعتقدت إنه ربما أصيب من إلتعارك‬.‫ كان يبدو مريضا وفجأة سقط‬.‫مش إلكابي ؤل إليل‬
‫ وصل‬, ‫وف تلك إللحظة‬
.‫إلطبيب لرؤية وإلدي إلمريض‬

The Captain walked back into the inn. He looked ill and suddenly he fell over. I thought perhaps
he was hurt from the fight. At that moment, the doctor arrived to see my father who was sick.

‫ ي‬.‫ إعتقدت إنه ربما أصيب من إلتعارك‬.‫ كان يبدو مريضا وفجأة سقط‬.‫مش إلكابي ؤل إليل‬
‫ وصل‬, ‫وف تلك إللحظة‬
.‫إلطبيب لرؤية وإلدي إلمريض‬

“Help us, Dr Livesy! The Captain is hurt!” said my mother.

The doctor looked at him and said, “He is not hurt, but he is very ill. Help me to take him
upstairs.”
We took the Captain up to his bedroom and the doctor gave him some medicine. The Captain
stayed in bed, but he was not quiet. He told me about his travels at sea, and said that he had
.something which people wanted
“Black Dog is not as bad as some of the other men.” he said, “They all want to find me. Tell me if
you see them!
‫وإلدن ؤن إلكابي قد أصيب‬
‫ي‬ ‫إليفش! قالت‬
‫ي‬ ‫ساعدنا يا دكتور‬
.‫ساعدن يف إصطحابه ؤل إلطابق إلعلوي‬
‫ي‬ .‫ لكنه مريض للغاية‬, ‫ "لم يصب بأذى‬:‫نظر ؤليه إلطبيب وقال‬
‫ ر‬.‫ لكنه لم يكن هادئا‬, ‫بف إلكابي يف إلرسير‬
‫أخي ين عن‬ ‫ ي‬.‫أخذنا إلكابي ؤل غرفة نومه وأعطاه إلطبيب بعض إألدوية‬
.‫ وقال ؤن لديه شيئا يريده إلناس‬, ‫رحالته يف إلبحر‬
‫" ر‬.‫"بالك دوج" ليس سيئا كبعض إلرجال إآلخرين‬
!‫إخي ين ؤذإ رأيتهم‬
That evening, my father died. I felt terrible and forgot all about the strange things that the Captain
told me.
Then, a week later, I saw a blind man coming down the road towards the inn. He stopped outside
the door when he was near and asked, “Where am I?
Will a kind person help me?
Hill Cove,” I told him. “You are at the Admiral Benbow Inn in Black.
‫يخي ين بها إلكابي‬
‫إلئ كان ر‬
‫شء عن إألشياء إلغريبة ي‬ ‫ شعرت بالسوء ونسيت كل ي‬.‫توف وإلدي ا‬ ‫ ي‬, ‫يف ذلك إلمساء‬
‫ أين أنا؟‬, ‫سألئ‬
‫ي‬ ‫ عندما إقيب‬,‫ توقف خارج إلباب‬.‫ رأيت رجال أعم يسي عل إلطريق نحو إليل‬, ‫وبعدها بأسبوع‬
‫يساعدن رجل كريم؟‬
‫ي‬ ‫هل يمكن إن‬
.‫أخيته‬
‫ إنا ر‬, "‫أنت يف فندق إألميإل بنبو يف "بالك هيل كوف‬

36
At that moment, he grabbed my hand.
“Take me to the Captain!” he said.
“Take me to him now!”
I walked with the blind man into the inn and took him to the Captain.
The Captain looked very surprised to see him.
“Now, Bill, stay where you are. I can hear you. Take this.” He then put something in the
Captain’s hand, turned round and left.
The Captain looked at what the man gave him.
“Ten o’clock!” he said. “I have time!”
Then the Captain suddenly fell to the floor. He was dead.
‫ أمسك بيدي‬, ‫يف تلك إللحظة‬
"!‫خذن ؤل إلكابي‬ ‫" ي‬
"‫"خذن ؤليه إآلن‬
‫ي‬
.‫ بدإ إلكابي مندهشا جدإ عندما رإه‬.‫تمشيت مع إلرجل إألعم يف إليل وأخذته ؤل إلكابي‬
‫ وإستدإر وغادر‬, ‫ " ثم وضع شيئا يف يد إلكابي‬.‫ خذ هذإ‬.‫ أستطيع سماعك‬.‫ إبف حيث أنت‬, ‫"إآلن يا بيل‬
.‫نظر إلقبطان ؤل ما أعطاه إلرجل‬
.‫"إلساعة إلعارسة!" "لدي إلوقت"! ثم سقط إلكابي فجأة عل إألرض ومات‬
I found my mother and we talked about what we should do. We knew that the Captain had a box
in his room and it probably had money in it. The blind man and Black Dog probably wanted this. I
thought about taking the box to Dr Livesy, but I did not want to leave my mother.
.‫ كنا نعلم أن إلكابي لديه صندوق يف غرفته وربما كان لديه مال يف ذلك‬.‫أم وتحدثنا عما يجب أن نفعله‬
‫لقد وجدت ي‬
‫لكنئ لم أرغب يف مغادرة‬
‫ي‬ , ‫إليفش‬
‫ي‬ ‫ فكرت يف أخذ إلصندوق ؤل إلدكتور‬.‫إلرجل إألعم وبالك دوج ربما أرإدوإ ذلك‬
.‫وإلدن‬
‫ي‬
We knew that we were in a danger. We decided to go to the nearest village and ask our
neighbours for help guarding the inn.
However, none of the people in the village wanted to help us. They did not come back with us,
Another man said that we could have his gun. but one man went to tell Dr Livesy.
It was dark when we returned to the inn. We found the key to the box in the captain’s jacket. I
also saw the message that the blind man gave to the Captain. It said, “You have until ten o’clock
tonight.
‫ قررنا إلذهاب ؤل أقرب قرية وإن نطلب من جيإننا إلمساعدة يف حرإسة إليل وبالرغم مع‬.‫كنا نعرف أننا يف خطر‬
‫ا‬
.‫إليفش‬
‫ي‬ ‫إلدكتور‬ ‫ليخي‬
‫ر‬ ‫ذهب‬ ‫رجال‬ ‫ لكن‬, ‫ لم يرجعوإ معنا‬.‫ لم يرغب أي شخص يف إلقرية إن يساعدنا‬, ‫ذلك‬
.‫وقال رجل آخر ؤنه يمكن أن يكون معه سالحه‬
.‫ لقد وجدنا مفتاح إلصندوق يف سية إلقبطان‬.‫كان إلجو ليال عندما عدنا ؤل نزل‬
."‫ "لديك حئ إلساعة إلعارسة إلليلة‬, ‫ قال‬.‫إلئ أعطاها إلرجل إألعم للكابي‬
‫رأيت أيضا إلرسالة ي‬

37
 We went upstairs and my mother soon opened the box with the key. Inside, we found some
clothes, some guns, some papers and other things. We also found a bag with some coins inside.
“We only have time until ten o’clock,” I said. “Let’s leave before the blind man and Black Dog
return.”
“I’ll only take the money which the Captain owes us,” my mother said, opening the bag.
‫ يف إلدإخل وجدنا بعض إلمالبس وبعض‬.‫أم إلصندوق بالمفتاح‬ ‫ذهبنا ؤل إلطابق إلعلوي ورسعان ما فتحت ي‬
.‫ وجدنا أيضا حقيبة بها بعض إلعمالت إلمعدنية دإخلها‬.‫إألسلحة وبعض إألورإق وأشياء أخرى‬
".‫ "دعونا نغادر قبل أن يعود إلرجل إألعم وبالك دوج‬."‫ "لدينا وقت حئ إلساعة إلعارسة فقط‬:‫قلت‬
."‫ "سأخذ فقط إلمال إلذي يدين لنا به إلكابي‬:‫وه تفتح إلحقيبة‬
‫وإلدن ي‬‫ي‬ ‫قالت‬
We stood up to leave, and I decided to take the papers from the box, too. We walked as quickly
as we could back towards the village, but as we walked, we heard the sound of people in the road
behind us.
“Take the money and run,” said my mother. “I’m too weak to continue.”
I did not want to leave her, so we stopped under a bridge, where we could hide in the dark.
‫ ولكن بينما كنا‬, ‫ مشينا بأرسع ما يمكننا متجهي نحو إلقرية‬.‫ وقررت أخذ إألورإق من إلصندوق أيضا‬, ‫وقفنا للمغادرة‬
.‫ سمعنا صوت إلناس عل إلطريق خلفنا‬, ‫نسي‬
".‫ "أنا ضعيفة جدإ لىك إكمل معك‬."‫ "خذ إلمال وإهرب‬:‫وإلدن‬
‫ي‬ ‫قالت‬
.‫نختئ يف إلظالم‬
‫ر‬ ‫ حيث يمكننا أن‬, ‫ لذلك توقفنا تحت إلجرس‬, ‫لم أكن أريد أن أتركها‬

❶ Why do you think the Captain wanted to stay in a quiet inn?

‫ يف رأيك لماذإ كان يريد إلكابي إن يقيم يف فندق هادئ؟‬-
 It seemed that he wanted to hide and be far away from the sailors.
.‫يختئ ويكون بعيدإ عن إلبحارين‬ ‫ر‬ ‫يبدو إنه إرإد إن‬-
❷ Jim’s father thought that the Captain’s stories were frightening, but other people liked them.
What do you think the Captain’s stories were about?
‫ يف إعتقادك عن إي ش‬.‫وإلد جيم كان يعتقد إن قصص إلكابي كانت مخيفة ولكن إإلخرون كانوإ يحبونها‬-
‫كانت هذه إلقصص؟‬
 The stories were about the Captain’s travels and adventures on the sea.
.‫كانت هذه إلقصص عن رحالته ومغامرإته يف إلبحر‬-
❸ In your opinion, Why did the people in the village not want to help Jim and his mother?
‫ يف رأيك لماذإ لم يرد إلناس يف إلقرية أن يساعدوإ جيم وأمه؟‬-
 They might have been afraid of the dangerous men.
.‫ ربما كانوإ خائفي من إلرجال إألرسإر‬-
❹ Why do you think the Captain didn’t want any sailors to see him?
‫ يف إعتقادك لماذإ كان إلكابي إل يريد أن يرإه إلبحارين؟‬-

38
 I think that he owned something important that they wanted.
.‫ إعتقد إنه كان يملك شيئا مهما يريدونه‬-
❺In your opinion, what happened between the Captain and Black Dog?
‫ يف رأيك ما إلذي حدث بي إلكابي وبالك دوج؟‬-
 Black Dog asked for the treasure map and the Captain refused, then they fought each other.
.‫ طلب بالك دوج خريطة إلكي من إلكابي إلذي رفض ثم تقاتال معا‬-
❻ What do you think Black Dog wanted from the Captain?
‫ يف إعتقادك ماذإ كان يريد بالك دوج من إلكابي؟‬-
 I think that he wanted the map of the hidden treasure.
.‫ إعتقد إنه كان يريد خريطة إلكي‬-
❼ Do you expect Jim will leave his mother? Why?/Why not?
‫ هل تتوقع إن ييك جيم وإلدته ولماذإ؟‬-
 Yes, because he wants to help find the treasure with the others.
.‫ نعم ألنه يريد أن يساعد يف إيجاد إلكي مع إآلخرين‬-
❽ How would you describe the beginning of the story? Are you enjoying it? Why/Why not?
‫ كيف تصف بدإية إلقصة وهل إستمتعت بها ولماذإ؟‬-
 It was exciting beginning because of the strange man who was called The Captain. I enjoyed
reading it because of the exciting details.
ُ
.‫ وإستمتعت بقرإءتها بسبب إألحدإث إلمثية‬.‫ كانت بدإية مثية بسبب إلرجل إلغريب إلذي كان يدع إلكابي‬-
❾ Why do you think that Jim’s father didn’t dare to ask the Captain for money for his room?
.‫ يف إعتقادك لماذإ لم يجرؤ وإلد جيم إن يطلب ماإل من إلكابي مقابل إقامته يف إلحجرة‬-
 I think he was afraid of the Captain because of his appearance and his stories.
.‫ إعتقد أنه كان خائفا من إلكابي بسبب مظهره وبسبب قصصه‬-

Answer these questions:

1. Why did the Captain want to stay in a quiet inn?
.........................................................................................................................................
2. Jim’s father thought that the Captain’s stories were frightening, but other people liked them
What do you think the Captain’s stories were about?
.........................................................................................................................................
3. What did the blind man give the Captain?
.........................................................................................................................................
4. Why did the people in the village not want to help Jim and his mother?
.........................................................................................................................................
5. Why do you think the Captain didn’t want any sailors to see him?
.........................................................................................................................................

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1. Choose the two correct answers from the five options given :
1. My sister is a sociable person. She has a lot of friends. The antonyms of " sociable" are.......
a) breakable b) exotic c) isolated d) sustainable e) risky
2. My uncle lives in an isolated town in the desert. " Isolated" means...........................
a) remote b) massive c) modern d) faraway e) close
2. Choose the correct answer from a, b c or d:
3. ……………………..the film , I fell asleep.
a) As b) While c) During d) When
4. While ……………… some business in London, he met his friend.
a) do b) would do c) had done d) doing
5. ……………… my brother was twelve, he went to work in an office.
a) tiny b) would do c) big d) massive
6. I didn't hear the mobile because I…………. a shower.
a) had b) was having c) have d) had had
7. Our Prophet Mohammed was a/an ………….. person.
a) important b) interesting c) unique d) ordinary
8. Tourists like ……………….. as it's good for the environment.
a) tourism b) tours c) economy d) ecotourism
9. While he was working as a journalist, he ……………………. stories.
a) wrote b) writes c) was writing d) writing
10. Children like eating ……………………. foods .
a) spicy b) sugary c) candy d) sweet
11. The factors of production are workers , capital and raw …………………..
a) food b) clothes c) materials d) ice
12. The thief had a frightening …………………. in his face.
a) scarce b) scar c) scan d) scale
13. ……………….. arriving home I realised that I had lost my keys
a) On b) While c) As d) When
14. My wounds had …………………. after being stung by a spider
a) trekked b) swollen c) relaxed d) bored
15. The film was so ……………………….. so many people left before its end.
a) nice b) fine c) boring d) interesting
16. ……………………work hard to save endangered wildlife .
a) Conservationists b) Actors c) Fans d) Folks

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3. Read the following passage then answer the questions:
Plants have been used for treating illnesses since primitive times. Paintings in the tombs of
the pharaohs show that plants were being used by the Ancient Egyptians for medicinal
purposes. Today, some modern drugs are still based on natural herbs. Aspirin, for example, is
based on the bark of the willow tree. Natural remedies are attracting increasing attention all
over the world. The advantage of herbal medicine is that the whole of the plant can be used:
the powerful substance in the plant cures the illness while the contents of the rest of the plant
may help to prevent any harmful side effects. In this way, herbal medicines may be safer than
chemical ones. Garlic is just one herb that has been used throughout the world as a cure for
diseases as it is used to treat hair problems. Similarly,
henna, which is known to be good for the hair, can also be used in the treatment of cancer. If
you pay a visit to a herbalist shop in Cairo, you will be struck by the different colours and
smells. There are jars full of tree barks, roots, powders, oils and spices. The customer enters
the shop and explains his symptoms to the herbalist, who will take notes, study medical
reports and check his reference books before writing out a prescription.
Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d
1. Natural remedies are attracting attention because they .................. .
a) are used in Egypt b) have side effects
c) are exported from Egypt d) can treat a lot of diseases
2. ................ is a physical condition that shows you may have a particular disease.
a) Prescription b) Property
c) Symptom d) Remedy
3. The pronoun “his” in the last paragraph refers to the .................. .
a) herbalist b) shop
c) customer d) prescription
4. Herbal medicine is more effective than chemical medicine because .................. .
a) it’s cheaper and cleaner b) it’s easily found and easily taken in
c) it cures and protects from side effects d) many local people benefit from selling it
5. The antonym of the underlined word “advantage” is .................. .
a) demerit b) advancement
c) disagreement d) agreement
6. The main idea of the passage is .................. .
a) the herbal medicine benefits b) the chemical medicine disadvantages
c) the Faculty of Medicine d) the trees can cure
7. Which sentence is NOT correct about Natural herbs?
a) They’re used for treating illnesses since primitive times.
b) They were used in the paintings in the tombs of the pharaohs.
c) They can be fried on fire to be served.
d) Some drugs are still based on natural herbs.

41
4. Choose the best Arabic translation:
❶ Tourism can help individuals bring new ideas with them from the countries they visit.
. ‫إلئ يزورونها‬
‫❶ يمكن للسياحة أن تساعد إإلشخاص عل جلب أفكار جديدة معهم من إلبلدإن ي‬
.‫إلئ يزورونها‬
‫❷ يمكن للسياحة أن تساعد إألفرإد عل جلب أفكار جديدة معهم من إلمدن ي‬
.‫إلئ يزورونها‬
‫❸ يمكن للسياحة أن تساعد إألفرإد عل إكتساب أفكار جديدة معهم من إلبلدإن ي‬
.‫إلئ يزورونها‬
‫❹يمكن للسياحة أن تساعد إألفرإد عل جلب أفكار جديدة معهم من إلبلدإن ي‬
Choose the best English translation:
.‫إلئ تجذب إلسياح لالستمتاع برويتها‬
‫❶ تشتهر سوإحل إلبحر إإلحمر بالشعاب إلمرجانية إلفائقة إلجمال ي‬
❶ The coasts of the Red Sea are famous for their beautiful coral reefs, which attract tourists
to enjoy their viewing
❷ The shores of the Red Sea are famous for their beautiful coral reefs, which attracts tourists
to enjoy their viewing
❸ The coasts of the Red Sea are famous for its beautiful coral reefs, which attract tourists to
enjoy their viewing
❹ The coasts of the Red Sea are famous for its beautiful coral reefs, which attracts tourists to
enjoy their viewing.
(5) The novel: answer the following questions:
1. Why did the Captain want to stay in a quiet inn? ……………………………………………………
2. What did the blind man give the Captain? ……………………………………………………………….
3. In your opinion, what happened between the Captain and Black Dog?
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
(6) Write an essay of about (150 ) words on
" Reading has many benefits. "
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

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