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Practice Questions-Laplace Transforms

The document contains a series of practice questions related to Laplace transforms, including finding transforms of various functions and evaluating integrals. It covers a range of topics such as convolution theorem, inverse Laplace transforms, and solving differential equations using Laplace transforms. Each question is accompanied by its respective answer or requires the student to derive the answer.

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143 views2 pages

Practice Questions-Laplace Transforms

The document contains a series of practice questions related to Laplace transforms, including finding transforms of various functions and evaluating integrals. It covers a range of topics such as convolution theorem, inverse Laplace transforms, and solving differential equations using Laplace transforms. Each question is accompanied by its respective answer or requires the student to derive the answer.

Uploaded by

ask4jaiswal
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Practice Questions-Laplace Transform

𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝑡, 0 < 𝑡 < 𝜋 2(1−𝑒 𝜋𝑠 )


1. Find 𝐿{𝐵(𝑡 )} 𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑒 𝐵(𝑡 ) = { Ans:
0, 𝑡 > 𝜋 𝑠 2 +4

0, 0 < 𝑡 < 1
2. Find 𝐿{𝐴(𝑡 )} 𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑒 𝐴(𝑡 ) = { 𝑡, 1 < 𝑡 < 2
0, 𝑡 > 2
1 3
3. Find 𝐿 {(√𝑡 − ) }
√𝑡

4. Find 𝐿{𝑒 −3𝑡 𝑠𝑖𝑛5𝑡 𝑠𝑖𝑛3𝑡 }


5. Find 𝐿{𝑠𝑖𝑛ℎ3𝑡 cos2 𝑡 }
1
6. If Find 𝐿{𝑓(𝑡)} = , 𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑑 𝐿{𝑒 −𝑡 𝑓(2𝑡)}
𝑠(𝑠 2 +1)

7. Find 𝐿{𝑡 𝑒 −𝑡 𝑠𝑖𝑛3𝑡}


8. Find 𝐿{𝑒 2𝑡 (3𝑡 5 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠4𝑡)
∞ 11
9. Show that ∫0 𝑒 −4𝑡 𝑡 2 𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝑡 𝑑𝑡 =
500

∞ 𝑒 −𝑡 −𝑒 −3𝑡 𝑒 −𝑡 −𝑒 −3𝑡 )
10. Prove that ∫0 𝑑𝑡 = 𝑙𝑛3 Hint: 𝐼 = 𝐿 ( )
𝑡 𝑡 𝑠=0
∞ 6
11. Show that ∫0 𝑒 −2𝑡 sin3 𝑡 𝑑𝑡 = (𝑠𝑖𝑛3𝐴 = 3𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐴 − 4 sin3 𝐴)
65

3𝑡, 0 < 𝑡 < 2


12. If 𝑓(𝑡 ) = { and 𝑓(𝑡 + 4) = 𝑓(𝑡 ). 𝐹𝑖𝑛𝑑 𝐿{𝑓(𝑡 )}
6, 2 < 𝑡 < 4
13. Find the Laplace transform of the following function
𝑡
(i) 𝐿{∫0 𝑒 −2𝑡 𝑡 sin3 𝑡 𝑑𝑡 }
𝑡 1 𝑠+1
(ii) 𝐿{∫0 𝑒 −𝑡 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑡 𝑑𝑡 } Ans: .
𝑠 𝑠 2 +2𝑠+2
𝑡 2
14. Evaluate ∫0 𝑒 3𝑡 𝑡 2 𝑑𝑡 Ans:
𝑠(𝑠−3)3

𝑡 𝑠+1
15. Evaluate ∫0 𝑒 −𝑡 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑡 𝑑𝑡 Ans:
𝑠[(𝑠+1)2 +1]

1 𝑡
16. Find 𝐿−1 { } Ans:2√
𝑠 3/2 𝜋
2𝑠−3 𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝑡
17. Find 𝐿−1 { } Ans: 𝑒 𝑡 [2𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑡 − ]
𝑠 2 −2𝑠+5 2
𝑠+2 1
18. Find 𝐿−1 { 2 } Ans: 𝑡 𝑒 −2𝑡 𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝑡
(𝑠 +4𝑠+8)2 2
−1 𝑠
19. Find 𝐿 {(𝑠2 } using convolution theorem.
+4)3
𝑠
20. Evaluate 𝐿−1 {tan−1 ( )}
𝑎
𝑠 2 +1 2
21. Evaluate 𝐿−1 {𝑙𝑛 ((𝑠−1)2 )} Ans: (𝑒 𝑡 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑡)
𝑡
𝑠+𝑎 𝑒 −𝑏𝑡 − 𝑒 −𝑎𝑡
22. Evaluate 𝐿−1 {𝑙𝑛 ( )} Ans:
𝑠+𝑏 𝑡
𝑠 2 +1 1
23. Evaluate 𝐿−1 {𝑙𝑛 ( )} Ans: (1 + 𝑒 −𝑡 − 2𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑡)
𝑠(𝑠+1) 𝑡
24. Express the following function in terms of unit step function and hence find
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑡, 0 < 𝑡 < 𝜋
Laplace transform of 𝑓 (𝑡 ), where 𝑓 (𝑡 ) = { 1, 𝜋 < 𝑡 < 2𝜋
𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑡, 𝑡 ≥ 2𝜋
25. Solve DE using LT, 𝑥 𝑡 + 𝑥(𝑡) = 6𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝑡, 𝑥 (0) = 0, 𝑥 ′ (0) = 1
′′ ( )

Ans: 𝑥 (𝑡 ) = 5𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑡 − 2𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝑡


26. Solve DE using LT, 𝑥 ′′ (𝑡 ) + 𝑥 (𝑡 ) = 𝜑(𝑡 ), 𝑥(0) = 0, 𝑥 ′ (0) = 0
4, 0 ≤ 𝑡 < 2
in which 𝜑(𝑡 ) = {
𝑡 + 2, 𝑡 ≥ 2
Ans: 𝑥 (𝑡 ) = {4 − 4𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑡} + [(𝑡 − 2) − sin(𝑡 − 2)] 𝑢(𝑡 − 2)

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