🔍 6.
Be Laser-Focused on the Question
● Dissect the command words: “Evaluate”, “Discuss”, “To what extent”, etc. mean
different things.
● Constantly link your points back to the question. If it asks “to what extent is a minimum
wage beneficial?”, you must balance both pros and cons and make a judgement.
● Don’t just write everything you know — be selective and relevant.
📊 7. Use Contextual Examples Like a Pro
● Go beyond textbook ones. Use current data or recent economic events.
○ E.g. "The UK's use of expansionary fiscal policy in 2020..."
○ Or "The UAE’s investment in renewable energy through subsidies..."
● One strong, specific example is more powerful than 3 vague ones.
📈 8. Diagrams with Explanation
● Label everything: axes, curves, shifts, equilibrium points.
● Explain what the diagram shows: What shifts, why, and what happens to
price/output/unemployment etc.
● Bonus: Link diagram effects to real-world outcomes (e.g. inequality, inflation).
🧠 9. Evaluation Hacks
Always try to include:
● Time frame: “In the short run, this may cause... but long-term effects differ.”
● Elasticity: “The impact depends on the PED/PES of the good...”
● Size/magnitude: “A small subsidy might not change producer behaviour significantly.”
● Context: “In a developing country, the outcome might differ due to weaker institutions…”
📋 10. Pre-learn Evaluation Phrases
Build a “cheat sheet” of phrases to drop into essays:
● “This policy is effective only if...”
● “However, the law of unintended consequences may apply...”
● “This assumes rational consumer behaviour, which may not hold true in reality.”
🧪 11. Practice Realistic Judgements
Examiners love essays that avoid black-and-white conclusions:
● “While X policy reduces unemployment, its inflationary pressures may outweigh the
benefits in a demand-driven economy.”
● Show you're thinking like a policymaker — weighing trade-offs.