MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION

(Autonomous)
(ISO/IEC - 27001 - 2005 Certified)
______________________________________________________________________________________________
SUMMER – 2018 EXAMINATION
Subject Name: Applied Mathematics Model Answer Subject Code: 22206
Important Instructions to Examiners:
1) The answers should be examined by key words and not as word-to-word as given in the model
answer scheme.
2) The model answer and the answer written by candidate may vary but the examiner may try to
assess the understanding level of the candidate.
3) The language errors such as grammatical, spelling errors should not be given more importance
(Not applicable for subject English and Communication Skills).
4) While assessing figures, examiner may give credit for principal components indicated in the
figure. The figures drawn by candidate and model answer may vary. The examiner may give
credit for any equivalent figure drawn.
5) Credits may be given step wise for numerical problems. In some cases, the assumed constant
values may vary and there may be some difference in the candidate’s answer and model answer.
6) In case of some questions credit may be given by judgement on part of examiner of relevant
answer based on candidate’s understanding.
7) For programming language papers, credit may be given to any other program based on
equivalent concept.

Q. Sub Marking
Answer
No. Q. N. Scheme

1. Attempt any FIVE of the following: 10

a x  a x
a) State whether the function f ( x)  is even or odd . 02
2
Ans a x  a x
f ( x) 
2
a  x  a   x 
 f ( x)  1
2
x
a  ax ½

2
 f ( x)
 function is even. ½

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
b) If f  x   x 2 +6x  10 find f  2   f  2  02
Ans f  x   x +6x  10
2

 f  2    2  +6  2   10  26
2
½
 f  2    2  +6  2   10  2
2
½
 f  2   f  2  =26+2=28
1
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
If y  log  x 2  2 x  5  , find
dy
c) 02
dx
Ans y  log  x  2 x  5 
2

dy 1
  2  2x  2 02
dx x  2 x  5

Page No.01/15
 MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION
(Autonomous)
(ISO/IEC - 27001 - 2005 Certified)
______________________________________________________________________________________________
SUMMER – 2018 EXAMINATION
Subject Name: Applied Mathematics Model Answer Subject Code: 22206
Q. Sub Marking
Answer
No. Q. N. Scheme

1. dy 2x  2
  2
dx x  2 x  5

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1
d) Evaluate :  sin 2
x cos 2 x
dx 02
Ans 1
 sin 2
x cos 2 x
dx
½
sin 2 x  cos 2 x
 dx
sin 2 x cos 2 x
1 1 ½
 2
+ 2 dx
cos x sin x ½
   sec x  cos ec x dx
2 2

½
 tan x  cot x  c
OR
1
 sin 2
x cos 2 x
dx
½
  cos ec 2 x.sec 2 x dx
  1  cot 2 x 1  tan 2 x  dx
½

  1  tan 2 x  cot 2 x  tan 2 x cot 2 x dx

  1  tan 2 x  cot 2 x  1dx
½
   sec 2 x  cos ec 2 x dx
 tan x  cot x  c ½
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
}}}}}

e) Find the area enclosed by the curve y  3x 2 , x-axis and the ordinates x  1 , x  3 02
b
Ans
Area A   ydx
a
3
  3x 2 dx ½
1
3
 x3  3
 3  OR =  x3  ½
 3 1
1

 33 12 
 3   = 33  13  ½
3 3
 26 ½
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Page No.02/15
 MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION
(Autonomous)
(ISO/IEC - 27001 - 2005 Certified)
______________________________________________________________________________________________
SUMMER – 2018 EXAMINATION
Subject Name: Applied Mathematics Model Answer Subject Code: 22206
Q. Sub Marking
Answer
No. Q. N. Scheme

1. f) An unbaised coin is tossed 5 times .Find the probability of getting a head. 02

1 1
Ans n  5, p  , q  , r  1 ½
2 2
p  r   ncr  p   q 
r nr

1 5 1
1 1
p 1  5c1     ½
2 2
5 1
 or 0.156
32
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

g) Evaluate:  x cos xdx 02

 d  ½
Ans  x cos xdx  x  cos xdx     cos xdx. dx x  dx
 x sin x    sin x.1dx 1
 x sin x  cos x  c ½

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2 Attempt any THREE of the following: 12
1

x y dy
(a) If e  e  e
x y
,find 04
dx
Ans e x  e y  ex y
dy  dy 
ex  e y  e x  y 1  
dx  dx  1
dy x  y dy
ey e  ex y  ex
dx dx 1

 e  e   ex y  ex
dy y x  y
dx
1

dy e x  y  e x
 1
dx e y  e x  y

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
dy 
b) If x  a   sin   , y  a 1  cos   , find at  = 04
dx 2
Ans x  a   sin  
dx
 a 1  cos   1
d
y  a 1  cos  

Page No.03/15
 MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION
(Autonomous)
(ISO/IEC - 27001 - 2005 Certified)
______________________________________________________________________________________________
SUMMER – 2018 EXAMINATION
Subject Name: Applied Mathematics Model Answer Subject Code: 22206
Q. Sub Marking
Answer
No. Q. N. Scheme

b) 1
 a     sin     a sin 
2. dy
d
dy
dy d a sin 
 
dx dx a 1  cos  
d
 
2sin cos
sin  2 2  tan  ½
= OR =
1  cos   2 cos 2
 2
2

sin
 dy 
at  = , = 2 = tan ½
2 dx   4
1  cos 
 2
1 1
= 1 =1
1 0
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
c) Find the maximum and minimum values of y  2 x 3  3 x 2  36 x  10 04
Ans Let y  2 x  3 x  36 x  10
3 2

dy
  6 x 2  6 x  36 ½
dx
d2y
 2  12 x  6 ½
dx
dy
Consider 0
dx
6 x 2  6 x  36  0
x2  x  6  0
 x  2 , x  3 1
at x  2
d2y
 12  2   6  30  0 ½
dx 2
 y is maximum at x  2
ymax  2  2   3  2   36  2   10
3 2

 54 ½
d2y
at x  3,  12  3  6  30  0 ½
dx 2
 y is minimum at x  3
ymin  2  3  3  3  36  3  10
3 2

½
=  71
Page No.04/15
 MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION
(Autonomous)
(ISO/IEC - 27001 - 2005 Certified)
______________________________________________________________________________________________
SUMMER – 2018 EXAMINATION
Subject Name: Applied Mathematics Model Answer Subject Code: 22206
Q. Sub Marking
Answer
No. Q. N. Scheme

2.   x  04
d) A telegraph wire hangs in the form of a curve y  a log  sec    where ' a ' is
  a 
x
constant.Show that radius of curvature at any point is a sec  
a
  x 
Ans y  a log  sec   
  a 
dy 1 x  x  1 
a sec   tan     1
dx x a  a  a 
sec  
a
dy x
 tan  
dx a
d2y  x  1 
 sec 2     1
 a  a 
2
dx
3
  dy  2
 2

1    
  dx  
 Radius of curvature is   
d2y
dx 2
3
 2  x 
2

1  tan  a  
 
   ½
 x  1 
sec 2    
 a  a 
3
  x  2
a sec 2    ½
 a 
  
x
sec 2  
a
x
a sec3   ½
  a
x
sec 2  
a
x
   a sec   ½
a

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

3 Attempt any THREE of the following: 12

a) Find the equation of tangent and normal to the curve y  2 x  x2 at (2,0) 04

Page No.05/15
 MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION
(Autonomous)
(ISO/IEC - 27001 - 2005 Certified)
______________________________________________________________________________________________
SUMMER – 2018 EXAMINATION
Subject Name: Applied Mathematics Model Answer Subject Code: 22206
Q. Sub Marking
Answer
No. Q. N. Scheme

3. Ans y  2x  x2
dy
 2  2x 1
dx
at (2,0)
dy
slope of tangent m   2  2  2   2 ½
dx
equation of tangent is,
y  y1  m  x  x1 
y  0  2  x  2  ½
y  2 x  4
2x  y  4  0 ½
1 1 ½
slope of normal m'   
m 2
equation of normal is,
y  y1  m '  x  x1 
1
y0   x  2 ½
2
2y  x  2
x  2y  2  0 ½

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Differentiate  sin x 
tan x
b) w.r.t.x 04
Let y   sin x 
tan x
Ans
log y  tan x log  sin x  ½
1 dy 1
 tan x cos x  log  sin x  sec 2 x 2
y dx sin x

 y  tan x cot x  log  sin x  sec 2 x 

dy
1
dx
  sin x  1  log  sin x  sec 2 x 
dy tan x

dx ½

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

1  cos 2 x dy
c) If Y  , find 04
1  cos 2 x dx

1  cos 2 x
Ans y
1  cos 2 x

Page No.06/15
 MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION
(Autonomous)
(ISO/IEC - 27001 - 2005 Certified)
______________________________________________________________________________________________
SUMMER – 2018 EXAMINATION
Subject Name: Applied Mathematics Model Answer Subject Code: 22206
Q. Sub Marking
Answer
No. Q. N. Scheme

3. c) 2sin 2 x 1
y
2 cos 2 x
y  tan 2 x 1
y  tan x 1
dy
 sec 2 x 1
dx 1

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
sin x 04
d) Evaluate: dx
x
Ans
sin x
 x
dx

Put x t
1
 dx  dt 1
2 x
1
 dx  2dt ½
x
  sin t  2dt  ½

 2 cos t  c 1½
 2 cos x  c
½
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
4 Attempt any THREE of the following: 12
1
a) Evaluate: dx
1  x 2  sin 1 x 
2
04
1
Ans
 1  x 2  sin 1 x 
2
dx

Put sin 1 x  t
1
 dx  dt 1
1  x2
1
  2 dt
t 1
  t 2 dt
½
1
t
 c
1
1

Page No.07/15
 MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION
(Autonomous)
(ISO/IEC - 27001 - 2005 Certified)
______________________________________________________________________________________________
SUMMER – 2018 EXAMINATION
Subject Name: Applied Mathematics Model Answer Subject Code: 22206
Q. Sub Marking
Answer
No. Q. N. Scheme

   sin 1 x   c
1
4. a) ½

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1
b) Evaluate :  dx
5  4 cos x 04
Ans 1
 5  4 cos xdx
x 1 t2 2dt
Put tan  t cos x  , dx 
2 1 t 2
1 t2
dx 1 2dt
   1
5  4 cos x  1 t  1 t2
2
5  4 2 
 1 t 
1
 2 dt 1
t 9
2

1
 2 2 2 dt
t 3 ½
1 t
 2  tan 1    c
3 3 1

2  x
tan 
 tan 1  2 c
3  
 3  ½

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
x
Evaluate: dx 04
c) 1  cos 2 x
x
Ans
 1  cos 2 x dx
x
 dx ½
2 cos 2 x
1
  x sec 2 xdx ½
2
1  d  
=  x  sec 2 xdx     sec 2 xdx. x dx  1
2  dx  
1
 x tan x   tan x.1dx 
2  1
1
  x tan x  log  sec x    c 1
2

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Page No.08/15
 MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION
(Autonomous)
(ISO/IEC - 27001 - 2005 Certified)
______________________________________________________________________________________________
SUMMER – 2018 EXAMINATION
Subject Name: Applied Mathematics Model Answer Subject Code: 22206
Q. Sub Marking
Answer
No. Q. N. Scheme

4. sec 2 x 04
d) Evaluate :  1  tan x  2  tan x 
sec 2 x Put tan x  t
Ans  1  tan x  2  tan x dx  sec 2 xdx  dt 1
1
 1  t  2  t  dt
1 A B
 + ½
1  t  2  t  1 t 2  t
1  A  2  t   B 1  t 
 Put t  1 , A  1 ½
Put t  2 , B  1 ½
1 1 1
  
1  t  2  t  1  t 2  t
1  1 1 
 1  t  2  t  dt    1  t  2  t  dt
 log 1  t   log  2  t   c 1
 log 1  tan x   log  2  tan x   c ½
OR
sec x 2 Put tan x  t
 1  tan x  2  tan x dx
[[[

 sec 2 xdx  dt 1
1
 1  t  2  t  dt
1
 dt ½
t  3t  2
2

1
 dt ½
9 9
t  3t    2
2

4 4
1
 2 2
dt
 3 1 ½
t    
 2 2
3 1
t 
1 2 2 c 1
 log
1 3 1
2 t 
2 2 2
t 1
 log c
t2

Page No.09/15
 MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION
(Autonomous)
(ISO/IEC - 27001 - 2005 Certified)
______________________________________________________________________________________________
SUMMER – 2018 EXAMINATION
Subject Name: Applied Mathematics Model Answer Subject Code: 22206
Q. Sub Marking
Answer
No. Q. N. Scheme

4. tan x  1 ½
 log c
tan x  2

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

e)  /2 3
sin x 04
Evaluate : dx
0 3
cos x  3 sin x
 /2 3
sin x
Ans I  dx         1
0 3
cos x  3 sin x
 
3 sin   x 
 /2 2 
 dx
0
    1
3 cos
  x   3 sin   x 
2  2 
 /2 3
cos x
I  dx          2  ½
0 3
sin x  3 cos x
Add (1) and  2 
 /2 3 sin x  3 cos x ½
 2I   dx
0 3
sin x  3 cos x
 /2
 1  dx
0

  x 0
 /2
1

2I 
2

I  1
4
OR

Replace x  x
3 2
 /2 sin x 1
I  dx  sin x  cos x
0 3
cos x  3 sin x
& cos x  sin x
 /2 3
cos x
I   dx ½
0 3
sin x  3 cos x
 /2 3 sin x  3 cos x
 2I   dx ½
0 3
sin x  3 cos x
 /2
 1 dx
0

Page No.10/15
 MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION
(Autonomous)
(ISO/IEC - 27001 - 2005 Certified)
______________________________________________________________________________________________
SUMMER – 2018 EXAMINATION
Subject Name: Applied Mathematics Model Answer Subject Code: 22206
Q. Sub Marking
Answer
No. Q. N. Scheme

  x 0
4. e)  /2 1


2I 
2

I  1
4

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Attempt any TWO of the following: 12
5
a) Find the area of the region bounded by the parabola y  4 x  x and the x-axis. 2
06
Ans y  4x  x 2

put y  0,
4 x  x 2 =0
x  0, x  4 1
b
Area=  ydx
a
4
=   4 x  x 2  dx 1
0
4 4 4
 x 2   x3   x 2 x3 
 4     OR =  4   2
 2 0  3 0  2 3 0
 4 2 0 2   43 03   43  
 4       OR =  2  4     0 
2
1
2 2 3 3  3 
32
  10.667 1
3

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
b) Attempt the following: 06
(i) Form the D.E. by eliminating the arbitrary constants if y  A cos 3 x  B sin 3 x 03
Ans y  A cos 3 x  B sin 3 x
dy
  3 A sin 3x  3B cos 3x 1
dx
d2y 1
 2  9 A cos 3x  9 B sin 3 x
dx
d2y
 2  9  A cos 3 x  B sin 3x  ½
dx
2
d y
 9 y ½
dx 2
d2y
 9y  0
dx 2

Page No.11/15
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______________________________________________________________________________________________
SUMMER – 2018 EXAMINATION
Subject Name: Applied Mathematics Model Answer Subject Code: 22206
Q. Sub Marking
Answer
No. Q. N. Scheme

5. b)(ii) Solve : x 1  y 2  dx  y 1  x 2  dy  0 03
Ans x 1  y 2  dx  y 1  x 2  dy  0
x y
 dx   dy 1
1 x 2
1 y2
x y
 dx    dx
1 x 2
1 y2 1

 log 1  x 2    log 1  y 2   c
1 1
2 2 1
 log 1  x    log 1  y 2   C
2

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(c) A particle starting with velocity 6m/sec has an acceleration 1  t 2  m/sec 2 ,

when does it first come to rest? How far has it then travelled? 06
dv
Ans Acceleration =  1 t2
dt
 dv  1  t 2  dt
  dv   1  t 2  dt
t3 1
v  t  c
3
given v  6 and initially t  0
½
c  6
[[

t3
v  t  6
3
The particle comes to rest when v  0
t3
t  60 ½
3
 t 3  3t  18  0
t  3 1
dx
v 
dt
dx t3
 t 6 ½
dt 3
 t3 
 dx   t   6  dt
 3 
 t3 
  dx    t   6 dt
 3 

Page No.12/15
 MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION
(Autonomous)
(ISO/IEC - 27001 - 2005 Certified)
______________________________________________________________________________________________
SUMMER – 2018 EXAMINATION
Subject Name: Applied Mathematics Model Answer Subject Code: 22206
Q. Sub Marking
Answer
No. Q. N. Scheme

5. c) t2 t4 1
x    6t  c1
2 12
 initially x  0 , t  0
c1  0 ½
t2 t4
 x    6t
2 12
put t  3
 3  3
2 4

x    6  3
2 12
 x  15.75 1
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
6 Attempt any TWO of the following: 12
a) Attempt the following: 06
A person fires 10 shots at target.The probability that any shot will hit the target 3/5.
i) 03
Find the probability that the target is hit exactly 5 times.
3
Ans n  10, p 
5
3 2
q  1 p  1 
5 5
r 5
p  r   n cr  p   q 
r nr

5 10 5
3  2 2
p  5   c5    
10

5  5
=0.2007 1

[[
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

ii) If 20% of the bolt produce by a machine are defective .Find the Probability that
out of 4 bolts drawn ,
03
1 one is defective
 2  at the most two are defective.
20
Given p  20%   0.2, n  4 and q  1  p  0.8
Ans 100
p  r   nC r p r q n  r

Page No.13/15
 MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION
(Autonomous)
(ISO/IEC - 27001 - 2005 Certified)
______________________________________________________________________________________________
SUMMER – 2018 EXAMINATION
Subject Name: Applied Mathematics Model Answer Subject Code: 22206
Q. Sub Marking
Answer
No. Q. N. Scheme

6. a)(ii) 1 p  one is defective 

 p 1  4C1  0.2   0.8 
1 4 1
1
 0.4096 ½
 2  p  at the most two are defective.
 p  0   p 1  p  2 
 4C0  0.2   0.8   4C1  0.2   0.8   4C2  0.2   0.8 
0 40 1 4 1 2 42
1
 0.9728
½
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
b) A company manufacture electric motors. The probability that an elecric motor is
defective is 0.01.What is the probability that a sample of 300 electric motors will
06
contain exactly 5 defective motors? (Given:e 3  0.0498)
Ans p  0.01, n  300 , r  5
 m  np  0.01 300  3 2
e m   m 
r

p r  
r!
e 3   3
5

p  5  2
5!
 0.0498   3
5

p  5  1
5!
=0.1008
1
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
c) In a sample of 1000 cases the mean of certain test is 14 and standard deviation
is 2.5. Assuming the distribution to be normal,find 06
1 how many students score above 18?
 2  how many students score between 12 and 15?
Given: A  0.4   0.1554, A  0.8   0.2881, A 1.6   0.4452 
Ans Given x  14   2.5 N  1000
xx 18  14
(1) z    1.6 1
 2.5
 p  score above 18   A  greater than 1.6 
 0.5  A 1.6 
 0.5  0.4452  0.0548 1
 No.of students  N  p
 1000  0.0548  54.8 i.e., 55 1

Page No.14/15
 MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION
(Autonomous)
(ISO/IEC - 27001 - 2005 Certified)
______________________________________________________________________________________________
SUMMER – 2018 EXAMINATION
Subject Name: Applied Mathematics Model Answer Subject Code: 22206
Q. Sub Marking
Answer
No. Q. N. Scheme

6. xx 12  14 1
(2) z    0.8
 2.5
x  x 15  14
z   0.4
 2.5
 p  score between 12 and 15   A  0.8   A  0.4 
 0.2881  0.1554
 0.4435 1
 No.of students  N  p  1000  0.4435
 443.5 i.e., 444
1
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Important Note
In the solution of the question paper, wherever possible all the possible
alternative methods of solution are given for the sake of convenience. Still student
may follow a method other than the given herein. In such case, first see whether the
method falls within the scope of the curriculum, and then only give appropriate
marks in accordance with the scheme of marking.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

()

Page No.15/15
 MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION
(Autonomous)
(ISO/IEC - 27001 - 2013 Certified)
WINTER – 2018 EXAMINATION
Subject Name: Applied Mathematics Model Answer Subject Code: 22206
Important Instructions to Examiners:
1) The answers should be examined by key words and not as word-to-word as given in the model
answer scheme.
2) The model answer and the answer written by candidate may vary but the examiner may try to
assess the understanding level of the candidate.
3) The language errors such as grammatical, spelling errors should not be given more importance
(Not applicable for subject English and Communication Skills).
4) While assessing figures, examiner may give credit for principal components indicated in the
figure. The figures drawn by candidate and model answer may vary. The examiner may give
credit for any equivalent figure drawn.
5) Credits may be given step wise for numerical problems. In some cases, the assumed constant
values may vary and there may be some difference in the candidate’s answer and model answer.
6) In case of some questions credit may be given by judgement on part of examiner of relevant
answer based on candidate’s understanding.
7) For programming language papers, credit may be given to any other program based on
equivalent concept.

Q. Sub Marking
Answer
No. Q. N. Scheme

1. Attempt any FIVE of the following: 10

a) Test whether the function is even or odd if f ( x)  x3 +4 x  sin x. 02

Ans f ( x)  x +4 x  sin x
3
½
 f ( x)    x  +4   x   sin   x 
3

½
  x3  4 x  sin x
   x3 +4 x  sin x  ½

  f ( x) ½
 function is odd.

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
02
b) If f  x   x 2 +5x  1 then find f  0   f 1

Ans f  x   x 2 +5x  1
 f  0    0  +5  0   1  1
2
½
 f 1  1 +5 1  1  7
2
½
 f  0   f 1 =1+7=8
1
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
dy 02
c) Find If y  x n  a x  e x  sin x
dx
Ans y  x n  a x  e x  sin x
dy ½+½
  nx n 1 +a x log a  e x  cos x
dx +½+½
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
d) Evaluate  xe x dx 02

Page No.01/14
 MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION
(Autonomous)
(ISO/IEC - 27001 - 2013 Certified)
WINTER – 2018 EXAMINATION
Subject Name: Applied Mathematics Model Answer Subject Code: 22206
Q. Sub Marking
Answer
No. Q. N. Scheme

1. d)  d  ½
 xe dx  x  e dx     e dx. dx x  dx
x x x

Ans
 xe x    e x .1dx ½

 xe x   e x dx
1
 xe x  e x  c

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
e) Evaluate  tan 2 xdx 02

Ans
 tan xdx
2

   sec x  1 dx
2 1

 tan x  x  c 1

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
f) Find the area enclosed by the curve y  2 x , x-axis and the co-ordinates x  1 , x  3 02
b
Ans Area A   ydx
a
3
 A   2 xdx ½
1
3
 x2  3
A  2  or A   x 2  ½
 2 1
}}}}}
1

 32 12  ½
A   or A  32  12 
2 2
½
A8
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
g) If the coin is tossed 5 times , find the probability of getting head. 02
1 1
Ans n5 , p , q  ,r 1
2 2
p  r   Cr p q
n r nr

1 5 1
1 1
 p 1  5C1     1
2 2
5
 p 1  or 0.156 1
32

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2. Attempt any THREE of the following: 12

dy
a) Find if x log y  y log x  0 04
dx

Page No.02/14
 MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION
(Autonomous)
(ISO/IEC - 27001 - 2013 Certified)
WINTER – 2018 EXAMINATION

Subject Name: Applied Mathematics Model Answer Subject Code: 22206

Q. Sub Marking
Answer
No. Q. N. Scheme

2. a) x log y  y log x  0
1 dy 1 dy
Ans x  log y.1  y  log x 0 2
y dx x dx
dy  x  y
   log x    log y  1
dx  y  x
y
 log y 
dy x 1
 
dx x
 log x
y
dy y   x log y  y 
 
dx x  x  y log x 

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
b) dy  04
If x  a sec t , y  b tan t , find at t 
dx 2
Ans x  a sec t
dx 1
  a sec t tan t
dt
y  b tan t
dy 1
  b sec 2 t
dt
dy
dy dt b sec 2 t
  ½
dx dx a sec t tan t
dt
1
b ½
dy b sec t b
  cos t  cos ect
dx a tan t a sin t a
cos t

at t 
2
dy b   b
 cos ec    1
dx a 2 a
dy b
 1
dx a

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
4000
c) The rate of working of an engine is given by the expression 10V  , where 'V' 04
V
is the speed of the engine.Find the speed at which the rate of working is the least.

Page No.03/14
 MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION
(Autonomous)
(ISO/IEC - 27001 - 2013 Certified)
WINTER – 2018 EXAMINATION
Subject Name: Applied Mathematics Model Answer Subject Code: 22206
Q. Sub Marking
Answer
No. Q. N. Scheme

2. Ans 4000
Let S  10V 
V
dS 4000 1
  10  2
dV V
2
d S 8000
 2  3 1
dV V
dS
consider 0
dV
4000
10  2  0
V
4000
10  2
V
V  400
2

1
V  20 or V  20
for V  20
d 2 S 8000 ½
 0
dV 2  20 3
 S is least  minimum  at V  20 ½
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  x 
d) A telegraph wire hangs in the form of a curve y  a log  sec    where ' a ' is 04
  a 
x
constant.Show that radius of curvature at any point is a sec  
a
  x 
Ans y  a log  sec   
  a 
dy 1 x  x  1  1
 a sec   tan   
dx x a  a  a 
sec  
a
dy x
  tan  
dx a
d2y  x  1  1
 2  sec 2   
dx  a  a 

3
  dy 2  2
1    
  dx  
 Radius of curvature is   
d2y
dx 2

Page No.04/14
 MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION
(Autonomous)
(ISO/IEC - 27001 - 2013 Certified)
WINTER – 2018 EXAMINATION
Subject Name: Applied Mathematics Model Answer Subject Code: 22206
Q. Sub Marking
Answer
No. Q. N. Scheme

2. d) 3 ½
 2  x 
2

1  tan  
 a 
  
 x  1 
sec 2    
 a  a 
3
  x  2
a sec 2    ½
 a 
  
x
sec 2  
a
x
a sec3  
  a
x
sec 2  
a
x
   a sec  
a 1

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
3. Attempt any THREE of the following: 12
a) Find the equation of tangent and normal to the curve 4 x  9 y  40 at 1, 2 
2 2

04
Ans 4 x 2  9 y 2  40
dy
8 x  18 y
0
dx 1
dy 4 x
 
dx 9 y
at 1, 2 
dy 4 1 2
slope of tangent m    ½
dx 9  2  9
Equation of tangent
y  y1  m  x  x1 
2 ½
y2  x  1
9
9 y  18  2 x  2
2 x  9 y  20  0 ½
1 9 ½
slope of tangent  
m 2
Equation of normal is
9
y2  x  1 ½
2

Page No.05/14
 MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION
(Autonomous)
(ISO/IEC - 27001 - 2013 Certified)
WINTER – 2018 EXAMINATION
Subject Name: Applied Mathematics Model Answer Subject Code: 22206
Q. Sub Marking
Answer
No. Q. N. Scheme

3. a) 2 y  4  9x  9
9x  2 y  5  0
½
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

b) If log    y
x 2  y 2  tan 1   , find
x
dy
dx
04

Ans log    y
x 2  y 2  tan 1  
x
 dy 
1  dy 1  x dx  y.1 
1
   2x  2 y   2   2
x2  y 2 2 x2  y 2  dx   y  x2 
1  
x  
 dy 
1  dy  x 2
 x dx  y.1 
x y 
 x 2  y 2   dx  x 2  y 2  x 2  1
 
 dy  dy
x y  x  y
 dx  dx
dy dy
y x  y  x
dx dx
dy
 y  x   y  x
dx
dy  y  x
 1
dx yx

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

If y  log  x 2 e x  , find
dy 04
c)
dx
Ans y  log  x 2 e x 
3
 2 x  x 2e x  e x 2 x 
dy 1
dx x e
dy xe  x  2 
x


dx x 2e x
dy x  2
 1
dx x

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1
em sin x
04
d) Evaluate  1  x2
dx

Page No.06/14
 MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION
(Autonomous)
(ISO/IEC - 27001 - 2013 Certified)
WINTER – 2018 EXAMINATION
Subject Name: Applied Mathematics Model Answer Subject Code: 22206
Q. Sub Marking
Answer
No. Q. N. Scheme
1
3. d) e m sin x

Ans
 1  x2
dx

Put sin 1 x  t
1
 dx  dt 1
1  x2
  e mt dt 1

e mt
 c 1
m
1
e m sin x
 c 1
m

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
4. Attempt any THREE of the following: 12
1
a) Evaluate  x  4 x  13
2
dx
04
dx
Ans
 x  4 x  13
2

 4 1
2

Third term  4
4
dx

x  4 x  4  13  4
2

dx
 1
 x  2 9
2

dx

 x  2  32
2


 log  x  2    x  2
2

 32  c 2

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 04
b) Evaluate  5  4 cos xdx
1
Ans  5  4 cos x dx

x 1 t2
Put tan  t , cos x 
2 1 t2
2dt
dx 
1 t2

Page No.07/14
 MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION
(Autonomous)
(ISO/IEC - 27001 - 2013 Certified)
WINTER – 2018 EXAMINATION
Subject Name: Applied Mathematics Model Answer Subject Code: 22206
Q. Sub Marking
Answer
No. Q. N. Scheme

4. b) dx 1 2dt 1

5  4 cos x 
 
 1 t  1 t2
2
5  4 2 
 1 t 
1 1
 2 dt
t 9
2

1
 2  2 2 dt
t 3
1 t
 2  tan 1    c 1
3 3
2  x
tan 
 tan 1  2 c 1
3  
 3 

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
04
c) Evaluate  x.log  x  1 dx
Ans
 x.log  x  1 dx
 d 
 log  x  1  xdx     xdx. log  x  1 dx 1
 dx 
x2  x2 1 
 log  x  1   dx
2  2 x  1 
x2 1  x2 
 log  x  1 1
2 2   x 1 
   dx

x 1
x  1 x2
 x2  x
x
x 1
1
x2 1
  x  1  1
x 1 x 1
x2 1  1 
 I  log  x  1     x  1  dx
2 2  x 1 
1  x2 
 I   log  x  1 x 2    x  log  x  1    c 1
2  2 

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Page No.08/14
 MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION
(Autonomous)
(ISO/IEC - 27001 - 2013 Certified)
WINTER – 2018 EXAMINATION
Subject Name: Applied Mathematics Model Answer Subject Code: 22206
Q. Sub Marking
Answer
No. Q. N. Scheme

4. d) sec 2 x 04
Evaluate  1  tan x  2  tan x  dx
sec 2 x Put tan x  t
Ans  1  tan x  2  tan x  dx  sec 2 xdx  dt
1 1
 dt
1  t  2  t 
1 A B
 +
1  t  2  t  1 t 2  t
1  A  2  t   B 1  t 
 Put t  1 , A  1 ½
Put t  2 , B  1 ½
1 1 1
  
1  t  2  t  1 t 2  t
1  1 1  ½
 dt      dt
1  t  2  t   1 t 2  t 
 log 1  t   log  2  t   c 1
 log 1  tan x   log  2  tan x   c ½

OR

sec 2 x Put tan x  t

 1  tan x  2  tan x dx  sec 2 xdx  dt
1
 1  t  2  t  dt
1

1
 dt
t  3t  2
2

32 9
Third Term =  1
4 4
1
 dt
9 9
t  3t    2
2

4 4
1
 2 2
dt ½
 3 1
t    
 2 2
3 1
t 
1 2 2 c
 log
1 3 1 1
2 t 
2 2 2

Page No.09/14
 MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION
(Autonomous)
(ISO/IEC - 27001 - 2013 Certified)
WINTER – 2018 EXAMINATION
Subject Name: Applied Mathematics Model Answer Subject Code: 22206
Q. Sub Marking
Answer
No. Q. N. Scheme

4. d) t 1
 log c
t2
tan x  1
 log c ½
tan x  2

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
04
4 x5
3
e) Evaluate : dx
0 3
x5  3 9 x
x5 3
dx         1
4
Ans I 
0 3
x5  3 9 x
4 3
4 x5
I  dx 1
0 3
4  x  5  3 9  4  x
9 x 3
dx          2 
4
I 
9 x  3 x5
0 3

Add (1) and  2 

4 3 9 x  3 x5
 2I   dx ½
0 3
9 x  3 x5
4 ½
 2 I   1 dx
0
1
 2 I   x 0
4

½
 2I  4  0
I  2 ½
OR
Replace x  4  x
4 x5 3
I  dx x5  9 x
0 3
x5  3 9 x
& 9 x  x5
4 9 x 3 1
I   dx
0 3
9 x  3 x5
4 3 9 x  3 x5 ½
 2I   dx
0 3
9 x  3 x5
½
4
  1  dx
0 1
 2 I   x 0
4

½
 2I  4  0
½
I  2

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
5. Attempt any TWO of the following: 12

Page No.10/14
 MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION
(Autonomous)
(ISO/IEC - 27001 - 2013 Certified)
WINTER – 2018 EXAMINATION
Subject Name: Applied Mathematics Model Answer Subject Code: 22206
Q. Sub Marking
Answer
No. Q. N. Scheme

5. a) Find the area bounded by the parabola y 2  9 x and x 2  9 y. 06

Ans y2  9x --------- 1
x2  9 y
x2
y 
9
2
 x2 
 eq . 1     9 x
n

 9 
x4
 9x
81
 x 4  729 x
 x 4  729 x  0
 x  x 3  93   0 1
 x  0,9
b
Area A    y1  y2  dx
a

 9
x2  1
 A    3 x   dx
0
9 
9
 3 
 3x 2 x3  2
A  
3 27 

 2 0
 3 
 39 2 9 
3
1
A  0
3 27
 
 2 
 A  27 1

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
b) Attempt the following: 06
(i) Form the differential equation by eliminating the arbitrary constants if 03
y  A cos 3x  B sin 3x
Ans y  A cos 3 x  B sin 3 x
dy 1
  3 A sin 3 x  3B cos 3x
dx
d2y
 2  9 A cos 3 x  9 B sin 3 x 1
dx
d2y
 2  9  A cos 3 x  B sin 3 x  ½
dx

Page No.11/14
 MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION
(Autonomous)
(ISO/IEC - 27001 - 2013 Certified)
WINTER – 2018 EXAMINATION
Subject Name: Applied Mathematics Model Answer Subject Code: 22206
Q. Sub Marking
Answer
No. Q. N. Scheme

5. b) d2y
 9 y
dx 2
d2y
 9y  0 ½
dx 2

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
b) (ii) Solve : e x  y dx  e 2 y  x dy  0 03
x y 2 yx
Ans e dx  e dy  0
2 y x
 e e dx  e e dy  0
x y

ex e2 y
dx   dy 1
e x ey
e 2 x dx  e y dy

e dx    e y dy
2x
1
2x
e
 e y  c 1
2

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
d 2x 06
(c) A body moves according to the law of motion is given by 2
=3t 2 . Find its
dt
velocity at t  1 & v  2
d 2 x dv
Ans Acceleration = 2
=  3t 2 1
dt dt
 dv  3t 2 dt 1
  dv   3t 2 dt 1
3t 3 1
v  c
3
given v  2 and t  1
c  1 1
[[

v  t3 1 1

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
6. Attempt any TWO of the following: 12
a) Attempt the following: 06
On an average 2% of the population in an area suffer from T.B. What is the probability that
i) 03
out of 5 persons chosen at random from this area, atleast two suffer from T.B ?
Ans 2
n  5 , p  2%   0.02
100
Mean m  np

Page No.12/14
 MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION
(Autonomous)
(ISO/IEC - 27001 - 2013 Certified)
WINTER – 2018 EXAMINATION
Subject Name: Applied Mathematics Model Answer Subject Code: 22206
Q. Sub Marking
Answer
No. Q. N. Scheme

6. a) i)  m  5  0.02  0.1 1
m r
e m
p r  
r!
 p  atleast two   1   p  0   p 1 
 e 0.1  0.10 e 0.1  0.11 
 1    1
 0! 1! 
 0.0047
1
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ii) 10% of the components manufactured by company are defective .If twelve 03
components selected at random , find the probability that atleast two will be
defective.
10
Ans Given p  10%   0.1, n  12 and q  1  p  0.9 1
100
p  r   nC r p r q n  r
p  atleast two   1   p  0   p 1 

 1   12C0  0.1  0.9  + 12C1  0.1  0.9  

0 12  0 1 12 1
1
 
 0.3409 1

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[

b) The number of road accidents met with by taxi drivers follow poisson distribution 06
with mean 2 out of 5000 taxi in the city ,find the number of drivers.
 i  Who does not meet an accident.
 ii  Who met with an accidents more than 3 times.  Given e2  0.1353
Ans
Let N  5000 , Mean m  2
e m mr
p r  
r!
e 2 20 1
i r  0  p 0 
0!
1
 p  0   0.1353
Number of taxi drivers  N  p  5000  0.1353  676.5  677 1

 ii  More than three

 e 2 20 e 2 21 e 2 22 e 2 23 
 1     1
 0! 1! 2! 3! 
1
 0.1429

Page No.13/14
 MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION
(Autonomous)
(ISO/IEC - 27001 - 2013 Certified)
WINTER – 2018 EXAMINATION
Subject Name: Applied Mathematics Model Answer Subject Code: 22206
Q. Sub Marking
Answer
No. Q. N. Scheme

6. b) Number of taxi drivers  N  p  5000  0.1429  714.5  715 1

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
c) Weight of 4000 students are found to be normally distributed with mean 50 kgs and 06
standard deviation 5 kgs.Find the number of students with weights
 i  less than 45 kgs
 ii  between 45 and 60 kgs
(Given: For a standard normal variate z area under the curve between z  0 and z  1
is 0.3413 and that between z  0 and z  2 is 0.4772)
Ans Given x  50 ,   5 , N  4000
xx45  50 1
(i ) For x  45 , z    1
 5
 p  less than 45   A  less than  1
 0.5  A 1
 0.5  0.3413 1
 0.1587
 No.of students  N  p
1
 4000  0.1587  634.8 i.e., 635
xx
45  50
(ii )For x  45 , z   1
 5
x  x 60  50 1
For x  60 , z   2
 5
 p  between 45 and 60   A  1  A  2 
 0.3413  0.4772
 0.8185 1
 No.of students  N  p  4000  0.8185
 3274 1
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Important Note
In the solution of the question paper, wherever possible all the possible alternative
methods of solution are given for the sake of convenience. Still student may follow a
method other than the given herein. In such case, first see whether the method falls
within the scope of the curriculum, and then only give appropriate marks in
accordance with the scheme of marking.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Page No.14/14
 MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION
(Autonomous)
(ISO/IEC - 27001 - 2013 Certified)
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
SUMMER– 2019 EXAMINATION

Subject Name: Applied Mathematics Model Answer Subject Code: 22206

Important Instructions to Examiners:
1) The answers should be examined by key words and not as word-to-word as given in the model answer scheme.
2) The model answer and the answer written by candidate may vary but the examiner may try to assess the
understanding level of the candidate.
3) The language errors such as grammatical, spelling errors should not be given more Importance (Not applicable for
subject English and Communication Skills.
4) While assessing figures, examiner may give credit for principal components indicated in the figure. The figures
drawn by candidate and model answer may vary. The examiner may give credit for any equivalent figure drawn.
5) Credits may be given step wise for numerical problems. In some cases, the assumed constant values may vary and
there may be some difference in the candidate’s answers and model answer.
6) In case of some questions credit may be given by judgement on part of examiner of relevant answer based on
candidate’s understanding.
7) For programming language papers, credit may be given to any other program based on equivalent concept.

Q. Sub Marking
Answers Scheme
No. Q.N.

1. Attempt any FIVE of the following: 10

a) State whether the function is even or odd, 02

If f  x   3x  2 x  cos x
4 2

Ans f  x   3x 4  2 x 2  cos x
½
 f   x   3   x   2   x   cos   x 
4 2

½
 f   x   3x 4  2 x 2  cos x
½
 f x  f  x
 function is an even function ½

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

b) If f  x   x 2  6 x  10 find f  2   f  2  02

f  2    2   6  2   10  26 ½
2
Ans
f  2    2   6  2   10  2 ½
2

 f  2   f  2   26  2
 28 1
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
dy
c) Find if y  log x  log 5 x  log 5 5 02
dx

Ans y  log x  log 5 x  log 5 5

Page 1 of 17
 MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION
(Autonomous)
(ISO/IEC - 27001 - 2013 Certified)
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
SUMMER– 2019 EXAMINATION

Subject Name: Applied Mathematics Model Answer Subject Code: 22206

Q. Sub Marking
Answers
No. Q.N. Scheme

1. c) log x
 y  log x   log 5 5
log 5
dy 1 1
   0 2
dx x x log 5
dy 1 1
  
dx x x log 5

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
02
d) Evaluate  sin 2 x dx

 sin
2
Ans x dx
1

2  2sin 2 x dx

1
  1  cos 2 x  dx 1
2
1 sin 2 x 
 x c
2 2  1
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
e) Evaluate   x a  a x  a a  dx 02

x  a x  a a  dx
a
Ans

x a 1 ax
   aa x  c 2
a  1 log a

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
02
f) Find the area under the curve y  e x bet n the ordinates x  0 and x  1
b


Ans Area A  y dx
a
1
  e x dx ½
0
1 ½
 e x 
0
½
 e  e01

 e 1 ½

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Page 2 of 17
 MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION
(Autonomous)
(ISO/IEC - 27001 - 2013 Certified)
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
SUMMER– 2019 EXAMINATION

Subject Name: Applied Mathematics Model Answer Subject Code: 22206

Q. Sub Marking
Answers
No. Q.N. Scheme

1. g) An unbaised coin is tossed 5 times. Find the probability of getting three heads.
1 1
Ans n5 , p , q , r 3
2 2
 P  r   Cr p q
n r nr

3 5 3
1 1
 P  3  C3  
5
  1
2 2
5
 P  3  or 0.3125
16 1

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2. Attempt any THREE of the following: 12

dy 04
a) If x 2  y 2  4 xy find at  2, 1
dx
Ans x 2  y 2  4 xy
dy  dy 
 2x  2 y  4  x  y.1 2
dx  dx 
dy dy
 2x  2 y  4x  4 y
dx dx
dy
 2 y  4x  4 y  2x
dx
dy 4 y  2 x 1
 
dx 2 y  4 x
dy 2 y  x
 
dx y  2 x
at  2, 1
dy 2  1  2
 
dx 1  2  2 
dy 4 1
 
dx 5

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
dy
b) If x  a 1  cos   , y  a 1  cos   find 04
dx

Ans x  a 1  cos   , y  a 1  cos  

Page 3 of 17
 MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION
(Autonomous)
(ISO/IEC - 27001 - 2013 Certified)
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
SUMMER– 2019 EXAMINATION

Subject Name: Applied Mathematics Model Answer Subject Code: 22206

Q. Sub Marking
Answers
No. Q. N. Scheme

2. b) dx dy 1+1
  a sin  ,  a sin 
d d
Ans dy
dy d a sin  1
 
dx dx a sin 
d
dy 1
  1
dx
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
c) A metal wire of 40 cm long is bent to form a rectangle.Find its dimensions when its area is 04
maximum.
Ans 2 x  2 y  40
 x  y  20
 y  20  x
Area A  xy
1
 A  x  20  x 
 A  20 x  x 2
dA 1
  20  2 x
dx
d2A ½
 2  2
dx
dA
Consider 0
dx
20  2 x  0
 x  10
d2A 1
at x  10   2  0
dx 2
 Area is maximum at x  10
 x  10, y  10 ½

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 x
d) A telegraph wire hangs in the form of a curve y  a.log sec   where 'a' is constant. 04
a
1  x
Show that the curvature at any point is .cos   .
a a

Page 4 of 17
 MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION
(Autonomous)
(ISO/IEC - 27001 - 2013 Certified)
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
SUMMER–2019 EXAMINATION

Subject Name: Applied Mathematics Model Answer Subject Code: 22206

Q. Sub Marking
Answers
No. Q.N. Scheme

2. d) x
y  a.log sec  
a
dy 1 x x1 1
 a sec   tan  
dx x a aa
sec  
a
dy x
  tan  
dx a
d2y x1 1
  sec 2  
aa
2
dx
3
  dy 2  2

1    
  dx  
 Radius of curvature   
d2y
dx 2
3
 2  x 
2

1  tan  a   ½
 

 x1
sec 2  
aa
3
  x  2
a sec 2   
 a 
 
x
sec 2  
a
x
a sec3  
 a
x
sec 2  
a
x
 Radius of curvature   a sec   1
a
1 1 x
 curvature   cos   ½
 a a

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
3. Attempt any THREE of the following: 12
04
a) Find the equation of tangent and normal to the curve y  x  2  x  at point  2,0

Page 5 of 17
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__________________________________________________________________________________________________
SUMMER– 2019 EXAMINATION

Subject Name: Applied Mathematics Model Answer Subject Code: 22206

Q. Sub Marking
Answers
No. Q.N. Scheme

3. a) y  x 2  x
Ans  y  2x  x2
dy ½
  2  2x
dx
at  2, 0 
dy
  2  2  2
dx
½
dy
  2
dx ½
 slope of tangent , m  2
Equation of tangent at  2, 0  is
½
y  0  2  x  2 
 y  2 x  4
½
 2x  y  4  0
1 1 ½
 slope of normal , m '  
m 2
Equation of normal at  2, 0  is
½
1
y  0   x  2
2
2y  x  2
½
x  2y  2  0

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
04
dy
b) Find if y  a x  x a  a a  x x
dx
Ans y  a  xa  aa  x x
x

Let u  x x
Taking log on both sides,
 log u  log x x
 log u  x log x
1 du 1 1
  x  log x.1
u dx x
1 du
  1  log x
u dx

Page 6 of 17
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__________________________________________________________________________________________________
SUMMER– 2019 EXAMINATION

Subject Name: Applied Mathematics Model Answer Subject Code: 22206

Q. Sub Marking
Answers
No. Q.N. Scheme

3. b) du
  u 1  log x 
dx
du
  x x 1  log x  1
dx
y  a x  xa  aa  x x
dy 2
  a x log a  ax a 1  0  x x 1  log x 
dx
dy
  a x log a  ax a 1  x x 1  log x 
dx
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 5x  dy 04
c) If y  tan 1  2 
find
 1 6x  dx
 5x 
Ans y  tan 1  2 
 1 6x 
 3x  2 x  1
 y  tan 1  
 1   3 x  2 x  
 y  tan 1  3 x   tan 1  2 x  1

dy 1 1 2
2   2  
  3  2
dx 1   3x  1  2x
dy 3 2
  
dx 1  9 x 1  4 x 2
2

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 x  1 e x 04
d) Evaluate   ex 
dx
x 2 .sin 2  
 x
Ans  x  1 e x dx
 2 2  ex 
x .sin  
 x
ex
Put t
x
xe x  e x 1
 dx  dt 1
x2

Page 7 of 17
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__________________________________________________________________________________________________
SUMMER– 2019 EXAMINATION

Subject Name: Applied Mathematics Model Answer Subject Code: 22206

Q. Sub Marking
Answers
No. Q.N. Scheme

3. d) e x  x  1
 dx  dt
x2
1
 sin 2 t dt
  cos ec 2t dt 1
  cot t  c 1
 ex 
  cot  c
1
 x 
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
4. Attempt any THREE of the following: 12

1
a) Evaluate  x x
dx 04

1
Ans
 x x
dx

1

 
dx
x x 1

Put x 1  t
1 1
 dx  dt
2 x
1
 dx  2dt
x
1 1
 2  dt
t
1
 2 log t  c
 2 log  x 1  c 1

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
dx
b) Evaluate  5  4 cos x 04

dx
Ans
 5  4 cos x
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SUMMER– 2019 EXAMINATION

Subject Name: Applied Mathematics Model Answer Subject Code: 22206

Q. Sub Marking
Answers
No. Q.N. Scheme

4. b) x 2dt 1 t2 1
Put tan  t , dx  , cos x 
2 1 t2 1 t2
2dt
1 t2
  1 t2 
5  4 2 
 1 t 
2dt

5 1  t   4 1  t 2 
2

dt
 2
5  5t  4  4t 2
2

dt 1
 2 2
t 9
dt
 2 2 2
t 3
1 t 1
 2 tan 1  c
3 3
 x
 tan 
2 2 c 1
 tan 1  
3  3 
 

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
04
c) Evaluate  x  tan 1 x dx

 x  tan
1
Ans x dx
1
 tan x  xdx    xdx
1
 d
dx
 
tan 1 x  dx
2 2
x x 1 1
 tan 1 x   dx
2 2 x 1
2

x2 1 x2
 tan x   2
1
dx
2 2 x 1
1  x  1  1
2
x2 1
 tan x  
1
dx
2 2 x2  1
x2 1  1 
 tan 1 x   1  2  dx
2 2  x 1 

Page 9 of 17
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__________________________________________________________________________________________________
SUMMER– 2019 EXAMINATION

Subject Name: Applied Mathematics Model Answer Subject Code: 22206

Q. Sub Marking
Answers
No. Q.N. Scheme

4. c) x2 1
 tan 1 x   x  tan 1 x   c
1
2 2
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
s ec 2 x
d) Evaluate  dx 04
1  tan x  2  tan x 
s ec 2 x
Ans
 1  tan x  2  tan x  dx

Put tan x  t 1
 s ec x dx  dt
2

1
 dt
1  t  2  t 
1 A B ½
 +
1  t  2  t  1 t 2  t
1  A  2  t   B 1  t 
½
1
 Put t  1 , A 
3
½
1
Put t  2 , B 
3
1 1
1 3
   3
1  t  2  t  1  t 2  t
1  1 1 
 dt    3  3  dt
1  t  2  t   1 t 2  t 
 
1 1 log  2  t  1
 log 1  t   c
3 3  1
1 1
 log 1  tan x   log  2  tan x   c ½
3 3

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
9 x
5
e) Evaluate 
0 9 x  x4
dx 04

Page 10 of 17
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__________________________________________________________________________________________________
SUMMER– 2019 EXAMINATION

Subject Name: Applied Mathematics Model Answer Subject Code: 22206

Q. Sub Marking
Answers
No. Q.N. Scheme

4. e) 5
9 x
Let I   dx -------------------- 1
Ans 0 9 x  x4
5
9  5  x 
I  dx 1
0 9  5  x   5  x  4
95 x
5
I   dx
0 95 x  9 x
4 x
5
I   dx --------------------  2 
0 4 x  9 x
add (1) and (2)
9 x 4 x
5 5
I  I   dx   dx 1
0 9 x  x4 0 4 x  9 x
9 x  4 x
5
 2I   dx
0 9 x  x4
5
 2 I   1 dx ½
0

 2 I   x 0
5
1
 2I  5  0
5
I 
2 ½

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
5. Attempt any TWO of the following: 12
a) Find the area bounded by curves y 2  x and x 2  y
Ans y2  x --------- 1
x y
2

 eq n . 1  x 4  x
 x4  x  0
 x3  x  1  0
1
 x  0,1
b
Area A    y1  y2  dx
a

Page 11 of 17
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__________________________________________________________________________________________________
SUMMER– 2019 EXAMINATION

Subject Name: Applied Mathematics Model Answer Subject Code: 22206

Q. Sub Marking
Answers
No. Q.N. Scheme

 
5. a) 1 1
A  x  x 2 dx
0
1
 3 
 x 2 x3  2
A  
3 3

 2 0
 3 
 1 2 1 
3
1
A  0
3 3 

 2 
 2 1
A  
 3 3
1
A or 0.333 1
3

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
b) Attempt the following 06

i) dy 03
Solve the differential equation  y tan x  cos 2 x
dx
dy
Ans  y tan x  cos 2 x
dx
dy
 Comparing with  Py  Q
dx
P  tan x , Q  cos 2 x
1
Integrating factor IF  e 
tan xdx log  sec x 
e  sec x
Solution is,
y.IF   Q.IFdx  c 1

 y sec x   cos 2 x sec x dx

1
 y sec x   cos 2 x dx
cos x
 y sec x   cos x dx
1
 y sec x  sin x  c

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Page 12 of 17
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__________________________________________________________________________________________________
SUMMER– 2019 EXAMINATION

Subject Name: Applied Mathematics Model Answer Subject Code: 22206

Q. Sub Marking
Answers
No. Q.N. Scheme

5. b) ii) Find order and degree of the differential equation

2
d2y  dy 
 4 y 
dx 2  dx 
Ans d2y  dy 
2

 4 y 
dx 2  dx 
4
 d2y 
2
 dy 
 2   y  1
 dx   dx 
 Order  2 1
Degree  4 1

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Page 13 of 17
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SUMMER– 2019 EXAMINATION

Subject Name: Applied Mathematics Model Answer Subject Code: 22206

Q. Sub Marking
Answers
No. Q.N. Scheme

5. c) 06
Acceleration of a moving particle at the end of ' t ' seconds from the start of its motion is
 5  2t  m / s 2 . Find it's velocity at the end of 3 seconds and distance travelled by it during
that period, if its initial velocity is 4 m / s.
Ans Acceleration  5  2t
dv
i.e. a   5  2t
dt ½
  dv    5  2t  dt 1
 v  5t  t  c1
2
½
when t  0 , v  4  c1  4
 v  5t  t 2  4
when t  3
1
 v  5  3   3  4  10 m / s
2

dx
v  5t  t 2  4
dt
 dx   5t  t 2  4  dt
½
  dx    5t  t  4  dt
2

5t 2 t 3 1
x    4t  c2
2 3 ½
at t  0 , x  0  c2  0
5t 2 t 3
x    4t
2 3
at t  3
5  3  3
2 3

x    4  3  25.5 m 1
2 3
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
6. Attempt any TWO of the following:
a) Attempt the following
i) The probability that a man aged 65 will live to 75 is 0.65. What is the probability that out of 10 men
which are now 65, 7 will live to 75.
Ans Given p  0.65 , q  1  0.65  0.35 , n  10 , r  7

Page 14 of 17
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__________________________________________________________________________________________________
SUMMER– 2019 EXAMINATION

Subject Name: Applied Mathematics Model Answer Subject Code: 22206

Q. Sub Marking
Answers
No. Q.N. Scheme

p  r   n Cr  p   q 
5. r nr

a) i)
 p  7  10 C7  0.65   0.35 
7 10  7
2
 p  7   0.2522 1

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
a) ii) 1 03
The probability that a bomb dropped from a Plane will strike the target is .If six bombs are dropped,
5
find the probability that exactly two will strike the target.

Ans Given
1
p  =0.2 , q  1  0.2  0.8
5
n6 , r 2
p  r   n Cr  p   q 
r nr

2
 p  2   C2  0.2   0.8
6 2 6 2

1
 p  2   0.2458

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
b) If 2% of the electric bulbs manufactured by company are defective, 06
find the probability that in a sample of 100 bulbs.
(i) 3 bulbs are defective,
(ii) At the most two bulbs will be defective.  e 2  0.1353
Ans p  2%  0.02 , n  100
 mean m  np
1
 m  100  0.02  2
Poisson's distribution is,
e m  mr
P r  
r!
 i  3 bulbs are defective r  3
e 2  2 
3
1
 P  3 
3! 1
 P  3  0.1804
 ii  At the most two bulbs will be defective  r  0,1, 2

Page 15 of 17
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__________________________________________________________________________________________________
SUMMER– 2019 EXAMINATION

Subject Name: Applied Mathematics Model Answer Subject Code: 22206

Q. Sub Marking
Answers
No. Q.N. Scheme

6. b)  P  r   P  0   P 1  P  2 
e2  2  e2  2  e 2  2 
0 1 2
2
 P  0   
0! 1! 2! 1
 0.6767

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
c) In a test on 2000 electric bulbs, it was found that the life of particular make was normally 06
distributed with average life of 2040 hours and standard deviation of 60 hours. Estimate the
number of bulbs likely to burn for:
 i  between 1920 hours and 2160 hours.
 ii  more than 2150 hours.
Given that: A  2  = 0.4772
A 1.83 = 0.4664
Ans Given x  2040   60 N  2000
i ) For x  1920
xx 1920  2040 ½
z   2
 60
For x  2160
½
xx 2160  2040
z  2
 60
 p  between 1920 and 2160   A  between  2 and 2 
½
 A  2   A  2 
 0.4772  0.4772
 0.9544 1
 No.of bulbs  N  p
 2000  0.9544  1908.8  1909 ½
ii ) For x  2150
xx 2150  2040 ½
z   1.83
 60
 p  more than 2150   A  more than 1.83
 0.5  A 1.83 
 0.5  0.4664 1

Page 16 of 17
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__________________________________________________________________________________________________
SUMMER– 2019 EXAMINATION

Subject Name: Applied Mathematics Model Answer Subject Code: 22206

Q. Sub Marking
Answers
No. Q.N. Scheme

6. c)  p  more than 2150   0.0336 1

 No.of students  N  p  2000  0.0336
 67.2  67 ½

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Important Note

In the solution of the question paper, wherever possible all the possible alternative methods of
solution are given for the sake of convenience. Still student may follow a method other than
the given herein. In such case, first see whether the method falls within the scope of the
curriculum, and then only give appropriate marks in accordance with the scheme of marking.

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Page 17 of 17
 MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION
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__________________________________________________________________________________________________
WINTER– 2019 EXAMINATION

Subject Name: Applied Mathematics Model Answer Subject Code: 22206

Important Instructions to Examiners:

1) The answers should be examined by key words and not as word-to-word as given in the model answer scheme.
2) The model answer and the answer written by candidate may vary but the examiner may try to assess the
understanding level of the candidate.
3) The language errors such as grammatical, spelling errors should not be given more Importance (Not applicable for
subject English and Communication Skills.
4) While assessing figures, examiner may give credit for principal components indicated in the figure. The figures
drawn by candidate and model answer may vary. The examiner may give credit for any equivalent figure drawn.
5) Credits may be given step wise for numerical problems. In some cases, the assumed constant values may vary and
there may be some difference in the candidate’s answers and model answer.
6) In case of some questions credit may be given by judgement on part of examiner of relevant answer based on
candidate’s understanding.
7) For programming language papers, credit may be given to any other program based on equivalent concept.

Q. Sub Marking
Answers
No. Q.N. Scheme

1. Attempt any FIVE of the following: 10

a) If f  x   x 2  x  1 , find f  0   f  3 02

f  0   0  0  1  1
2
Ans ½
f  3   3  3  1  7
2
1
 f  0   f  3  1  7
8 ½

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
a x  a x
b) Show that f ( x)  is an even function 02
2
a x  a x
Ans f ( x) 
2
½
a  x  a   x 
 f ( x) 
2
½
a  a x a x  a x
x
 f ( x)  
2 2 ½
 f ( x)  f ( x)
½
 function is even
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
dy 02
c) Find , if y  x5  5x  e x  log 2 x
dx
Ans y  x5  5x  e x  log 2 x

Page 1 of 17
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__________________________________________________________________________________________________
WINTER– 2019 EXAMINATION

Subject Name: Applied Mathematics Model Answer Subject Code: 22206

Q. Sub Marking
Answers
No. Q.N. Scheme

1. c) log x
 y  x5  5x  e x 
log 2
dy 1 1
  5 x 4  5x log 5  e x 
dx log 2 x
dy 1
  5 x 4  5x log 5  e x  2
dx x log 2
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1
d) Evaluate  dx 02
1  cos 2 x
Ans 1
 1  cos 2 x dx
1 ½
 dx dx
2 cos 2 x
1
  sec 2 x dx ½
2
1
 tan x  c 1
2
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
e) Evaluate  x.e x dx 02

 x.e dx
x
Ans

x   e dx      e dx dxd  x   dx

x x ½
½
 xe x   e x .1 dx
½
 xe x   e x dx
½
 xe x  e x  c
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
f) Find area bounded by the curve y  x3 , x  axis and the ordinate x  1 to x  3 02
b
Ans Area A   y dx
a
3 ½
  x dx3

1
3
 x4  ½
 
 4 1

Page 2 of 17
 MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION
(Autonomous)
(ISO/IEC - 27001 - 2013 Certified)
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
WINTER– 2019 EXAMINATION

Subject Name: Applied Mathematics Model Answer Subject Code: 22206

Q. Sub Marking
Answers
No. Q.N. Scheme

1. f)  34 14  ½
  
 4 4 ½
 20
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
g) If a fair coin is tossed three times, then find the probability of getting exactly two heads. 02

Ans S   HHH , HHT , THH , HTH , HTT , THT , TTH , TTT 

nS   8 ½
A   HHT , THH , HTH 
½
 n  A  3
n  A 3
 P  A    0.375 1
nS  8

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Attempt any THREE of the following: 12
2.
dy
a) Find if , e x  e y  e x  y 04
dx
Ans e  e  e x y
x y

dy  dy  2
 ex  e y  e x  y 1  
dx  dx 
dy dy
 ex  e y  e x y  e x y
dx dx
dy dy
ey  e x y  ex y  ex
dx dx
  e y  e x y   e x y  e x
dy 1
dx
x y
dy e  e x 1
  y x y
dx e  e
dy e  e  1
x y

  y
dx e 1  e x 

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
dy  04
b) If x  a cos3  , y  bsin 3 . Find at  
dx 3
Ans x  a cos 
3

Page 3 of 17
 MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION
(Autonomous)
(ISO/IEC - 27001 - 2013 Certified)
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
WINTER– 2019 EXAMINATION

Subject Name: Applied Mathematics Model Answer Subject Code: 22206

Q. Sub Marking
No. Q. Answers Scheme
N.

2. b) dx 1
  3a cos 2  sin 
d
y  bsin 3
dy 1
  3b sin 2  cos 
d
dy
dy d 3b sin 2  cos  1
 
dx dx 3a cos 2  sin 
d
dy b sin 
 
dx a cos 
½
dy b
   tan 
dx a

at  
3
dy b 
   tan
dx a 3
dy 3b ½
 
dx a
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  x 
c) A telegraph wire hangs in the form of a curve y  a.log sec    where a is constant. 04
  a 
x
Show that, radius of curvature at any point is a.sec  
a
x
Ans y  a.log sec  
a
dy 1 x x1
 a sec   tan   1
dx x a aa
sec  
a
dy x ½
  tan  
dx a
d2y x1 ½
  sec 2  
aa
2
dx

Page 4 of 17
 MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION
(Autonomous)
(ISO/IEC - 27001 - 2013 Certified)
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
WINTER– 2019 EXAMINATION

Subject Name: Applied Mathematics Model Answer Subject Code: 22206

Q. Sub Marking
Answers
No. Q.N. Scheme

2. c) 3
  dy 2  2

1    
  dx  
 Radius of curvature   
d2y
dx 2
3
 2  x 
2

1  tan  a   ½
 

 x1
sec 2  
aa
3
  x  2
a sec 2   
 a 
  ½
x
sec 2  
a
x
a sec3   ½
 a
x
sec 2  
a
x ½
 Radius of curvature   a sec  
a
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
d) A beam is supported at the two ends and is uniformly loaded. The bending moment M at a distance x 04
Wl W
from the end is given by M   x   x 2 . Find the point at which M is maximum.
2 2
Ans Wl W
M  x   x2
2 2
dM Wl 1
   Wx
dx 2
1
d 2M
 2  W
dx
dM
Consider 0
dx
Wl
  Wx  0
2
Wl
  Wx
2
l
x  1
2

Page 5 of 17
 MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION
(Autonomous)
(ISO/IEC - 27001 - 2013 Certified)
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
WINTER– 2019 EXAMINATION

Subject Name: Applied Mathematics Model Answer Subject Code: 22206

Q. Sub Marking
Answers
No. Q.N. Scheme

2. d) l
at x 
2
d 2M
 2  W  0
dx
l 1
 the point x  , M is maximum.
2

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
3. Attempt any THREE of the following: 12
a) Find the equation of tangent and normal to the curve y  x 2 at point  1,1 04
Ans yx 2

dy 1
  2x
dx
at  1,1
dy
  2  1  2 ½
dx
 slope m  2
Equation of tangent is
y  1  2  x  1
 y  1  2 x  2
1
 2x  y 1  0
1 1 ½
 slope of normal = 
m 2
Equation of normal is
1
y  1   x  1
2
2 y  2  x 1
x  2y  3  0 1
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
04
dy
b) Find if, y  xsin x
dx
Ans yx sin x

taking log on both sides,

 log y  log xsin x 1
 log y  sin x log x
diff.w.r.t.x
Page 6 of 17
 MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION
(Autonomous)
(ISO/IEC - 27001 - 2013 Certified)
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
WINTER– 2019 EXAMINATION

Subject Name: Applied Mathematics Model Answer Subject Code: 22206

Q. Sub Marking
Answers
No. Q.N. Scheme

3. b) 1 dy 1 2
  sin x  log x cos x
y dx x
dy  sin x  ½
  y  cos x log x 
dx  x 
dy  sin x 
  xsin x   cos x log x  ½
dx  x 

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
dy  x  04
c) Find if, y  tan 1  2 
dx  1  12 x 
 x 
Ans y  tan 1  2 
 1  12 x 
1
 4 x  3x 
 y  tan 1  
 1   4 x  3 x  
1
 y  tan 1  4 x   tan 1  3 x 
dy 1 d 1 d
   4x   3x  1
dx 1   4 x  dx
2
1   3 x  dx
2

dy 4 3
   1
dx 1  16 x 1  9 x 2
2

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 sin x 
1 3
04
d) Evaluate,  1  x2
dx

 sin x 
1 3

Ans
 1  x2
dx

Put sin 1 x  t
1 1
 dx  dt
1 x 2
1
  t 3 dt
 t4  1
 c
4
  sin 1 x   c
1 4 1
4

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Page 7 of 17
 MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION
(Autonomous)
(ISO/IEC - 27001 - 2013 Certified)
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
WINTER– 2019 EXAMINATION

Subject Name: Applied Mathematics Model Answer Subject Code: 22206

Q. Sub Marking
Answers
No. Q.N. Scheme

4. Attempt any THREE of the following: 12

e x  x  1 04
a) Evaluate  cos  xe  dx
2 x

e x  x  1
Ans  cos  xe  dx
2 x

Put xe x  t 1
 e  x  1 dx  dt
x

1 ½
 dt
cos 2 t
1
  sec 2 t dt
1
 tan t  c
 tan  xe x   c ½

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
dx 04
b) Evaluate,  5  4 cos x
dx
Ans  5  4 cos x

x 2dt 1 t2
Put tan  t , dx  , cos x 
2 1 t2 1 t2
2dt
I  1 t2 1
 1 t2 
5  4 2 
 1 t 
2dt

5 1  t   4 1  t 2 
2

dt
 2
5  5t  4  4t 2
2

dt 1
 2 2
9t  1
dt 2 dt
 2
9
or  ½
 3t   1
2 2 2
1
t  
2

3

Page 8 of 17
 MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION
(Autonomous)
(ISO/IEC - 27001 - 2013 Certified)
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
WINTER– 2019 EXAMINATION

Subject Name: Applied Mathematics Model Answer Subject Code: 22206

Q. Sub Marking
Answers
No. Q.N. Scheme

4. b)  
1  3t  1 2 1 t 1
 2 tan 1    c or  tan 1    c
1  1 3 9 1 1
  3
3
2
 tan 1  3t   c
3
2  x ½
 tan 1  3 tan   c
3  2

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
c) Evaluate  tan 1 x dx 04

 tan x dx
Ans 1

  tan x.1 dx
1

 tan 1 x  1dx    1dx  dxd  tan x  dx  c

1 1

1
 x tan 1 x   x dx  c 1
1  x2
1 2x
 x tan 1 x   dx  c 1
2 1  x2
 x tan 1 x  log 1  x 2   c
1 1
2
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
e x . dx
  e x  1 e x  1
d) Evaluate, 04

e x . dx
Ans   e x  1 e x  1
Put e x  t 1
 e x dx  dt
1
 dt
 t  1 t  1
1 A B ½
 +
 t  1 t  1 t 1 t 1
1  A  t  1  B  t  1
Put t  1

Page 9 of 17
 MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION
(Autonomous)
(ISO/IEC - 27001 - 2013 Certified)
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
WINTER– 2019 EXAMINATION

Subject Name: Applied Mathematics Model Answer Subject Code: 22206

Q. Sub Marking
Answers
No. Q.N. Scheme

4. d) 1 ½
A
2
Put t  1
1 ½
B  
2
1 1
1
  2  2
 t  1 t  1 t  1 t  1
 1 1 
1  
 dt    2  2  dt
 t  1 t  1  t 1 t 1 
 
1 1 1
 log  t  1  log  t  1  c
2 2
 log  e x  1  log  e x  1  c
1 1 ½
2 2
OR
e x . dx
  e x  1 e x  1
Put e x  t 1
 e x dx  dt
1
 dt
 t  1 t  1
1
 dt 1
t  12
2

1  t 1 
 log  c
1
2 1  t 1 
1  ex 1  1
 log  x c
2  e 1 

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

2
dx 04
e) Evaluate,  1  tan x
0

2
dx
Ans  1  tan x
0

Page 10 of 17
 MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION
(Autonomous)
(ISO/IEC - 27001 - 2013 Certified)
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
WINTER– 2019 EXAMINATION

Subject Name: Applied Mathematics Model Answer Subject Code: 22206

Q. Sub Marking
Answers
No. Q.N. Scheme

4. e) 
2
1
I   sin x
dx
0 1
cos x

2
cos x ½
I   cos x  sin x dx -------------------- 1
0

2 cos   x
2   1
I  
   
dx
0 cos   x  sin   x
2 2
 ½
2
sin x
I   dx --------------------  2 
0
sin x  cos x
add (1) and (2)
 
2 2
cos x sin x ½
I  I  
0
cos x  sin x
dx + 
0
sin x  cos x
dx


2
cos x  sin x
2I   cos x  sin x dx
0
 ½
2
2I   1 dx
0

½
2 I   x 0 2


2I  0
2
 ½
I 
4
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Attempt any TWO of the following: 12
5.
a) Find area bounded by the curve y 2  4 x and x 2  4 y 06
Ans y  4x
2
--------- 1
x2  4 y
x2
y 
4
2
 x2 
 eq . 1     4 x
n

 4

Page 11 of 17
 MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION
(Autonomous)
(ISO/IEC - 27001 - 2013 Certified)
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
WINTER– 2019 EXAMINATION

Subject Name: Applied Mathematics Model Answer Subject Code: 22206

Q. Sub Marking
Answers
No. Q.N. Scheme

5. a) x4
 4x
16
 x 4  64 x
 x 4  64 x  0
 x  x 3  64   0
1
 x  0, 4
b
Area A    y1  y2  dx
a

4
x2  1
 A    2 x   dx
0
4 
 12 x 2 
4
 A    2 x   dx
0
4 
4
 3 
 2 x 2 x3  2
A 
3 12 
 
 2 0
 3 
 2  42  4 
3

A  1
3 0
 12 
 2 
16 1
A or 5.333
3
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
06
b) Attempt the following:

i) Form a differential equation by eliminating arbitrary constant if y  A.cos  log x   B.sin  log x  03

Ans y  A cos  log x   B sin  log x 

dy 1 1
   A sin  log x   B cos  log x  1
dx x x
dy
x   A sin  log x   B cos  log x 
dx
d 2 y dy 1 1 1
 x 2  1   A cos  log x   B sin  log x 
dx dx x x

Page 12 of 17
 MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION
(Autonomous)
(ISO/IEC - 27001 - 2013 Certified)
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
WINTER– 2019 EXAMINATION

Subject Name: Applied Mathematics Model Answer Subject Code: 22206

Q. Sub Marking
Answers
No. Q.N. Scheme

5. b) i) d2y dy
 x2 2
x   A cos  log x   B sin  log x 
dx dx
2
2 d y
   A cos  log x   B sin  log x  
dy
x 2
x ½
dx dx
d2y dy
 x2 2  x  y
dx dx
d2y dy ½
 x2 2  x  y  0
dx dx

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
b)ii) Solve, x 1  y 2  dx  y 1  x 2  dy  0 03

Ans x 1  y 2  dx  y 1  x 2  dy  0
 x 1  y 2  dx   y 1  x 2  dy
x y 1
 dx  dy
1 x 2
1 y2
x y
 dx    dy ½
1 x 2
1 y2
1 2x 1 2y
  dx    dy ½
2 1 x 2
2 1 y2

 log 1  x 2    log 1  y 2   c
1 1 1
2 2

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
c) A particle starting with velocity 6m/s has an acceleration 1  t 2  m/s 2 .when does it 06
first come to rest? How far has it then travelled?
dv
Ans Acceleration =  1 t2
dt
 dv  1  t 2  dt ½

  dv   1  t 2  dt ½

t3 ½
v  t  c
3
given v  6 and t  0
½
c  6
t3
v  t  6
3
Page 13 of 17
 MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION
(Autonomous)
(ISO/IEC - 27001 - 2013 Certified)
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
WINTER– 2019 EXAMINATION

Subject Name: Applied Mathematics Model Answer Subject Code: 22206

Q. Sub Marking
Answers
No. Q.N. Scheme

5. c) The particle comes to rest when v  0

t3
t   6  0
3
 t  3t  18  0
3
1
 t  3sec
dx
v
dt
dx t3
 t 6
dt 3
 t3 
 dx   t   6  dt
 3 
 t3  ½
  dx    t   6  dt
 3 
2 4
t t
 x    6t  c1 ½
2 12
 initially x  0 , t  0
½
c1  0
t2 t4 ½
 x    6t
2 12
put t  3
 3  3
2 4

x    6  3
2 12
 x  15.75 m 1

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6. Attempt any TWO of the following: 12

a) i) An unbiased coin is tossed 5 times. Find probability of getting three heads. 03

1 1
Ans n5 , p , q , r 3
2 2
 P  r   Cr p q
n r nr

3 5 3
1 1 2
 P  3  C3  
5
 
2 2
10
 P  3  or 0.1562 1
32

Page 14 of 17
 MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION
(Autonomous)
(ISO/IEC - 27001 - 2013 Certified)
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
WINTER– 2019 EXAMINATION

Subject Name: Applied Mathematics Model Answer Subject Code: 22206

Q. Sub Marking
Answers
No. Q.N. Scheme

6. a)ii) Fit a Poisson's distribution for the following observations 03

xi 20 30 40 50 60 70
fi 8 12 30 10 6 4

Ans Mean  m 
 fi xi
 fi
20  8   30 12   40  30   50 10   60  6   70  4 
m 
8  12  30  10  6  4
2860 2
m   40.85
70
Poisson distribution is ,
e m mr
Px  r 
r!
e 40.85  40.85 
r

 P r   1
r!

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b) If 2% of the electric bulbs manufactured by a company are defective. Find the probability that
in sample of 100 bulbs. 06
(i) 3 are defective
(ii) At least two are defective.

Ans p  2%  0.02 , n  100

 mean m  np
 m  100  0.02  2
1
Poisson's distribution is,
e m  mr
P r  
r!
 i  3 bulbs are defective r  3
e 2  2 
3
1
 P  3 
3!
 P  3  0.1804 1
 ii  At least two are defective
 P  at least two are defective   1   P  0   P 1 

Page 15 of 17
 MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION
(Autonomous)
(ISO/IEC - 27001 - 2013 Certified)
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
WINTER– 2019 EXAMINATION

Subject Name: Applied Mathematics Model Answer Subject Code: 22206

Q. Sub Marking
Answers
No. Q.N. Scheme

6. b)
 e2  2 0 e2  2 1 
 P  at least two are defective   1     2
 0! 1! 
 0.5939 1
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c) In a sample of 1000 cases, the mean of certain test is 14 and standard deviation 06
is 2.5. Assuming the distribution is to be normal,
 i  How many students score between 12 and 15
 ii  How many students score above 18
Given
Frequency 0 to 0.8  0.2881
Frequency 0 to 0.4  0.1554
Frequency 0 to 1.6  0.4452
Ans Given x  14   2.5 N  1000
xx 12  14 1
i) z    0.8
 2.5 1
x  x 15  14
z   0.4
 2.5
 p  score between 12 and 15   A  0.8   A  0.4 
 0.2881  0.1554
1
 0.4435
 No.of students  N  p  1000  0.4435
½
 443.5 i.e., 444
xx18  14 1
ii ) z    1.6
 2.5
 p  above 18   A  greater than 1.6 
 0.5  A 1.6  1
 0.5  0.4452  0.0548
 No.of students  N  p ½
 1000  0.0548  54.8 i.e., 55

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Page 16 of 17
 MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION
(Autonomous)
(ISO/IEC - 27001 - 2013 Certified)
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
WINTER– 2019 EXAMINATION

Subject Name: Applied Mathematics Model Answer Subject Code: 22206

Q. Sub Marking
Answers
No. Q.N. Scheme

Important Note

In the solution of the question paper, wherever possible all the possible alternative methods of
solution are given for the sake of convenience. Still student may follow a method other than
the given herein. In such case, first see whether the method falls within the scope of the
curriculum, and then only give appropriate marks in accordance with the scheme of marking.

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