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MAGNET
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Magnetic Field
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The area surrounding the magnet in which, another magnet
experience a force on it is called magnetic field.
Magnetic Field Lines cds.journey
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The imaginary lines which represents the direction of magnetic field is known as
magnetic field lines.
Always form closed curves
Leave north pole and enter south pole only
Move from south pole to north pole within the magnet
Never intersect each other
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Rules to Find the Direction of Magnetic Field Road to Academy...
Right Hand Palm Rule
If we spread our right hand in such a way that thumb is to wards the direction of
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current and fingers are to wards that point, where we have to find the direction of
field, then the direction of field will be perpendicular to the palm.
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Maxwell’s right handed screw rule
If a right handed cork screw is rotated, so that its tip moves in the direction of flow of
current through the conductor, then the rotation of the head of the screw gives the direc
tion of magnetic lines of force.
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MAGNETIC FIELD DUE TO THIN STRAIGHT WIRE
Are circular and centered at wire
Field decreases with increase of distance from
wire
Direction can be found by right hand rule as
shown in figure
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NDA 2022 (I)
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Force between two Parallel
Current Carrying Conductor
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Two linear parallel conductor carrying currents in the same
direction attract each other while in opposite direction they
repel each other. Therefore, force between two current
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carrying parallel conductor per unit length is
SOLENOID
A cylindrical coil of many tightly wound
turns of insulated wire with a general
diameter of the coil smaller than its length
is called solenoid.
The magnetic field within the solenoid is
uniform and parallel to the axis of the
solenoid
The strength of magnetic field in a
solenoid is given by:-
N=number of turns, l=length of solenoid,
I= current in the solenoid
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NDA 2022 (II)
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CDS 2021(II)
ELECTROMAGNET VS PERMANENT MAGNET
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Force on a Moving Charge in Magnetic Field
Force on a moving charge in the magnetic field is given by
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F=qvBsinθ
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where θ = angle between direction of velocity and
direction of magnetic field
Electromagnetic and gravitational forces act on neutral and large bodies.
If the moving charge is moving perpendicular to the magnetic field, then its
kinetic energy remains constant.
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NDA 2023 (I)
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CDS 2023(II)
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If we spread the forefinger,
central finger and thumb of our left hand in such a
way that these three are perpendicular to each other,
then first forefinger is in the direction of magnetic
field, second central finger is in the direction of
current and thumb will represent the direction of
force.
Rules to Find the Direction of Magnetic Field
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Classification of Magnetic Substances Road to Academy...
Diamagnetic substance Paramagnatic Substance Ferromagnetic Substance
These substances when
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These substances when These substances when
placed in an external
magnetic field, then ac
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placed in an externalAcademy... placed in an external
magnetic field, then ac magnetic field are
quire feeble magnetism quire feeble magne tism strongly magnetised in
opposite to the direc
in the direction of the the direction of the
tion of the magnetic
magnetic field. e.g. Al, field. e.g. Fe, Ni, Co, etc
field e.g. Bi, Zn, Au,
Na, Pt, Mn, etc.
NaCl, etc.
EMI
If we arrange our thumb, forefinger and middle finger of the
right-hand perpendicular to each other, then the thumb
points towards the direction of the motion of the conductor
relative to the magnetic field, the forefinger points towards
the direction of the magnetic field and then the palm faces
towards the force
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NDA 2022(II)
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NDA 2022(I)
