Lab 6: Superposition Theorem
I. Introduction
If there is more than one source in an electric network, the response (voltage or current) can be determined
by considering one source at a time. The total response is the algebraic sum of the individual responses.
This is known as the superposition principle. While determining the responses with a particular source, all
other sources must be deactivated (voltage sources replaced by short circuits and current sources replaced
by open circuits).
II. Objective :
- To verify the superposition principle.
III. Materials
- Two DC power sources, One Multimeter, and Assorted resistors.
IR1 IR2 IR3
A B C D
Figure 1: Resistive circuit with two sources
IV. Procedure
1 Construct the circuit in Figure 1 on Multisim Electronics Workbench. Put the multimeters in the
appropriate places to read voltages across and currents through each resistor.
2 Note the current directions and voltage polarities shown in Figure 1.
3 Measure VBC and IR2 and record them in Table 1.
4 Remove the 7.5 V source from the circuit. Replace it with a short circuit.
5 Run the simulation. Measure the voltages and currents and record them in Table 2.
6 Put the 7.5 V source back into the circuit. Remove the 10 V source and replace it with a short
circuit.
7 Run the simulation. Record all the voltages and currents in Table 3.
1
+
Simulation:
Table 1: Simulation results for total voltage and current
VBC
IR2
Table 2: Simulation results for voltage and current with the 15 V source only
VBC
IR2
2
Table 3: Simulation results for voltage and current with the 7.5 V source only
VBC
IR2
- Question: Check for the superposition principle for VBC and IR2.
- Enter your observations and comments here.