Course Title: DLD lab Name: Mina Fiaz
Course Code: CMP-101L Roll No: BS-IT-F24-S-10
Instructor: Miss Ayesha Nawaz
1. Associative Laws
➢ (A + B) + C = A + (B + C)
A B C A+B (A + B) + C B+C A + (B + C)
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 1 0 1 1 1
0 1 0 1 1 1 1
0 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 0 0 1 1 0 1
1 0 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 0 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1
• L.H.S:
• R.H.S:
SS
➢ (A . B) . C = A . (B . C)
A B C A.B (A . B) . C B.C A . (B . C)
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 1 0 0 0 0
0 1 0 0 0 0 0
0 1 1 0 0 1 0
1 0 0 0 0 0 0
1 0 1 0 0 0 0
1 1 0 1 0 0 0
1 1 1 1 1 1 1
• L.H.S:
• R.H.S:
2. Distributive Laws
➢ A . (B + C) = (A . B) + (A . C)
A B C B+C A . (B + C) A.B A.C (A . B) + (A . C)
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0
0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0
0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0
1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1
1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
• L.H.S:
➢ R.H.S:
➢ A + (B . C) = (A + B) . (A + C)
A B C B . C A + (B . C) A + B A + C (A + B) . (A + C)
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0
0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0
0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1
1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1
1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
➢ L.H.S:
➢ R.H.S:
3. Absorption Laws
➢ A + (A . B) = A
A B A.B A + (A . B)
0 0 0 0
0 1 0 0
1 0 0 1
1 1 1 1
➢ (A + B) = A
A B A + B A . (A + B)
0 0 0 0
0 1 1 0
1 0 1 1
1 1 1 1
4.X.Y+X.Z+Y.Z=X.Y+X.Z
X Y Z X.Y X̅.Z Y.Z X.Y + X̅.Z + Y.Z X.Y + X̅.Z
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 1 0 1 0 1 1
0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1
1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0
1 1 0 1 0 0 1 1
1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1
L.H.S:
R.H.S: