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Ayurveda, Adulteration & Medicinal Plants

The document outlines key concepts in Ayurveda, including the balance of three doshas and the importance of personalized medicine. It discusses methods of adulteration in crude drugs, defines nutraceuticals and their applications, and details the pharmacognostic properties of rosemary and lavender oils. Additionally, it explains diuretics and the significance of medicinal aromatic plants in various health practices.

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Deep Jagdeep
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65 views2 pages

Ayurveda, Adulteration & Medicinal Plants

The document outlines key concepts in Ayurveda, including the balance of three doshas and the importance of personalized medicine. It discusses methods of adulteration in crude drugs, defines nutraceuticals and their applications, and details the pharmacognostic properties of rosemary and lavender oils. Additionally, it explains diuretics and the significance of medicinal aromatic plants in various health practices.

Uploaded by

Deep Jagdeep
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Section C

Each question carries 5 marks

*1. Principle of Ayurveda System of Medicines*


- Based on *five elements* (Panchamahabhutas): Earth, Water, Fire, Air, and Space.
- Health is maintained by the balance of *three doshas*:
- *Vata* (air & space) – movement and communication.
- *Pitta* (fire & water) – metabolism and transformation.
- *Kapha* (earth & water) – structure and stability.
- Focuses on *prevention*, natural healing, *diet*, *lifestyle*, and *herbal remedies*.
- Emphasizes *personalized medicine* (Prakriti-based treatment).

*2. Methods of Adulteration of Crude Drug*


- *Substitution*: Using inferior or different plant part (e.g., using other flowers for saffron).
- *Spoilage*: Using decomposed or insect-infested material.
- *Addition of foreign matter*: Stones, sand, or other parts to increase weight.
- *Artificial coloring*: Using dyes to mimic genuine drugs.
- *Use of exhausted drugs*: Already extracted drugs sold as fresh.
- *Deliberate mixing*: Mixing with similar-looking but low-quality material.

*3. Neutraceuticals – Definition, Classification & Applications*


- *Definition*: Food or part of food providing medical or health benefits, including disease
prevention or treatment.
- *Classification*:
- *Nutrients*: Vitamins, minerals (e.g., calcium, iron).
- *Herbals*: Plant extracts (e.g., ginseng, garlic).
- *Dietary supplements*: Omega-3, fiber.
- *Applications*:
- Boost immunity
- Improve digestion
- Prevent cardiovascular disease
- Manage diabetes
- Act as anti-inflammatory or antioxidant agents

*4. Pharmacognostic Properties of Rosemary Oil and Lavender Oil*


- *Rosemary Oil*:
- Source: *Rosmarinus officinalis*
- Constituents: Cineole, camphor, borneol
- Uses: Improves memory, relieves pain, antioxidant, hair growth
- *Lavender Oil*:
- Source: *Lavandula angustifolia*
- Constituents: Linalool, linalyl acetate
- Uses: Antiseptic, anti-inflammatory, sedative, used in aromatherapy

*5. What are Diuretics? Explain Punarnava*


- *Diuretics*: Substances that increase urine production, used to remove excess salt and water
from the body.
- *Types*:
- Thiazide
- Loop
- Potassium-sparing
- *Punarnava* (*Boerhavia diffusa*):
- Acts as a natural diuretic.
- Used in treating edema, kidney disorders, and urinary infections.
- Also has anti-inflammatory and hepatoprotective properties.

*6. Scope and Importance of Medicinal Aromatic Plants*


- *Scope*:
- Widely used in Ayurveda, Unani, Siddha, and Allopathy.
- Essential in pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, and aromatherapy.
- *Importance*:
- Natural source of drugs with fewer side effects.
- Rich in essential oils (e.g., mint, eucalyptus, lemongrass).
- Contribute to economy via herbal products and exports.
- Important for treating respiratory, digestive, and skin disorders.

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