NATIONAL DIPLOMA IN INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY

NETWORK ADMINISTRATION
ASSIGNMENT 1 DUE DATE 18 AUGUST 2024

QUESTION ONE (10 MARKS)

a) Discuss the qualities and role of a network administrator (5 marks)
b) Explain the models used by network administrators while troubleshooting a network
problem (5 marks)
QUESTION TWO (20 MARKS)
a) Oasis Commercial School network administrator tabulated bandwidth and throughput and
observed the value of bandwidth was constant while throughput was varying. Differentiate
between bandwidth from throughput and briefly explain the observation (4 Marks)
b) Explain how to test a loop back connection (2 Marks)
c) Explain the following terms in reference to Network Interface Card
i. Physical address is hard coded (2 Marks)
ii. Ethernet NIC (2 Marks)
iii. Wireless NIC (2 Marks)
iv. Describe the process of terminating a straight through cable (8 Marks)

QUESTION THREE

a) Describe the role of each of the following tools during either design or implementation of a
network project (8 Marks)
i. TDR
ii. Crimping tool
iii. Voltmeter
iv. LAN tester
b) Identify and explain two methods that can be used to collect data for a network design
project (6 Marks)
c) Based on scalability and resilience, recommend the best topology for a large enterprise
network and justify your choice (6 Marks).
 NATIONAL DIPLOMA IN INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
NETWORK ADMINISTRATION
ASSIGNMENT 2 DUE DATE 15 SEPTEMBER 2024

Question 1: (10 Marks)

a. Explain the functions of an internetwork operating system and describe how it manages network
resources and devices (5 Marks).
b. Discuss two important network services, DNS and DHCP, focusing on their roles in maintaining
seamless communication across networks (5 Marks).

Question 2: (12 Marks)

a. Define and explain the roles of the following network devices in securing and managing
networks (6 Marks):

i. IDS/IPS (2 Marks) iv. AAA/RADIUS Server (2 Marks)

ii. Proxy Server (2 Marks) v. Content Filter (2 Marks)
iii. VPN Concentrator (2 Marks) vi. VoIP PBX (2 Marks)
b. Provide examples of real-world scenarios where each of these devices would be implemented,
and describe how they enhance security or performance (6 Marks).

Question 3: (10 Marks)

a. Describe the standard symbols used in network diagrams for representing components such as
routers, switches, firewalls, servers, and workstations (4 Marks).
b. Explain the benefits of using network diagramming software for producing and documenting
network designs (4 Marks).

Question 4: (10 Marks)

a) Explain the functions of the following network testing and monitoring tools:

i. Cable testers iv. TDR/OTDR

ii. Protocol analysers v. Multi meters
iii. Certifiers vi. Toner probe
b) Explain how the following command-line tools can be used to test the network:

i. traceroute
ii. ping
iii. ipconfig/ifconfig
iv. nslookup
 NATIONAL DIPLOMA IN INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
NETWORK ADMINISTRATION
PRACTICAL ASSIGNMENT 1 DUE DATE 20 SEPTEMBER 2024

You are tasked with setting up a network for a medium-sized business, following the network
diagram provided. The network should support 50 users; include wireless access points, a VPN,
and VoIP.

Section 1: Network Devices and Diagram Interpretation (10 Marks)

a) Identify appropriate network devices, software, and accessories required for the setup.[3]
b) Explain how to interpret the network diagram to deploy the devices effectively[3].
c) Describe three types of network devices used in the setup and their functions.[4]

Section 2: Site Preparation and Structured Cabling (15 Marks)

a) Identify structured cabling standards to be followed during installation.
b) Outline the importance of adhering to structured cabling standards in network installations.
c) Describe the components involved in structured cabling and their roles.

Section 3: Network Installation and Configuration (15 Marks)

a) Describe the process of structured cabling installation in your network setup.
b) Outline Ethernet deployment standards and their relevance to your installation.
c) Explain how to configure IP addressing for the network, ensuring compatibility and security.
d) Discuss the use of routing protocols in your network to ensure optimal data flow.

Section 4: Documentation (10 Marks)

a) Discuss the benefits of network documentation for future network maintenance and upgrades.
b) Outline the key elements of network documentation and why each is crucial for long-term
network management.
 NATIONAL DIPLOMA IN INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
NETWORK ADMINISTRATION
PRACTICAL ASSIGNMENT 1 DUE DATE 10 OCTOBER 2024
Submit both printed plan and 1 square board with your network layout on
Question 1
Draw a Network Floor Plan for a Single Room with Four Ports Using a Computer Application
(e.g., Microsoft Visio, Lucid chart, etc.). And print (30 MARKS)
In this task:
 Design a network layout for a single room with four network ports.
 Ensure that each port is clearly labelled.
 Include the location of the devices, such as computers or printers that will connect to these
ports.
 Your design should demonstrate proper cable management and positioning of network
devices (e.g., switches routers, etc.).
 Use appropriate shapes and symbols in your chosen application.
Question 2(70 MARKS)
Using the above floor plan
 Design a mini trunking system on a 1-square meter board for a network layout that includes
four network ports.
 Show how the trunking will run from the network switch/router to each port on the board.
 Ensure proper placement of the trunking, network cables, and the ports to avoid clutter and
ensure efficiency.
Requirements:
 The trunking should be clearly labelled and routed to each network port.
 Each port must be connected to a device or network appliance (e.g., computers, printers).
 Demonstrate good cable management within the trunking system.
 The design should represent the dimensions of the 1-square meter board accurately.
Equipment and Materials:

1. Network Ports (Wall Plates)

2. Ethernet wall plates with four RJ45 ports (or individual wall plates for each port).
3. Keystone jacks to connect the wall-mounted cables to the ports.
4. Cabling. Ethernet cables (Cat5e, Cat6, or higher)
5. Cable conduit or trunking 40 mm square tube
6. Patch Panel
7. Cable ties for organizing cables.
8. Cable labelling system to identify which cable is connected to which port.
9. Network Switch
10. Tools
a. Punch-down tool
b. Cable tester.
c. Drill and mounting hardware
11. Additional Components
a. RJ45 connectors if you need to terminate cables on both ends.
b. 1-Square Meter Board
c. Mounting Screws and Adhesives
d. Labelling Tags or Stickers
 NATIONAL DIPLOMA IN INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
NETWORK ADMINISTRATION PRACTICAL ASSIGNMENT 2 MARKING SHEET

STUDENT NAME ………………………………………………….DUE DATE……………...

Task: B. Draw a Network Floor Plan for a Single Room with Four Ports Using a Computer
Application
Task B: Mini computer network trunk on a 1-Square Meter Board for a Network with Four Ports.

Criteria Full Marks Marks Allocation Breakdown Marks Awarded

Layout of Room and Ports 10 0-2: Incorrect or Missing Layout

3-5: Incomplete/Inaccurate Layout
6-8: Mostly Accurate Layout
9-10: Fully Accurate and Neat Layout
Positioning of Network Devices 10 0-2: No/Incorrect Device Placement
3-5: Poorly Placed Devices
6-8: Mostly Correct Device Placement
9-10: Well-Placed and Logical Device Positioning
Labeling and Identification 10 0-2: Incorrect or Missing Labels
3-5: Poor/Incomplete Labeling
6-8: Mostly Correct Labeling
9-10: Clear and Accurate Labeling

Board Layout with Accurate 10 0-2: Incorrect/No Dimensions

Dimensions 3-5: Partially Accurate Layout
6-8: Mostly Accurate Layout
9-10: Fully Accurate Representation
Trunking Placement and Routing 15 0-3: No/Incorrect Placement
4-7: Inefficient Routing/Placement
8-12: Adequate Placement
13-15: Excellent Placement & Routing
Port Placement and Labeling 10 0-2: No/Incorrect Placement
3-5: Poor Labeling or Inaccurate Placement
6-8: Mostly Correct Placement/Labeling
9-10: Correct Labeling and Placement
Device Connections 10 0-2: No Connections
3-5: Incorrect or Missing Device Links
6-8: Adequate Device Connections
9-10: Proper Device Connections
Cable Management within 10 0-2: No/Incorrect Cable Management
Trunking 3-5: Poor Cable Routing
6-8: Adequate Cable Management
9-10: Neat & Organized Cabling
Neat, Clearly marked network 10 0-2: Incorrect/but done
and functioning 3-5: Basic/Partially done
6-10: Accurate and Professional and working
Total Marks

Comment s if any…………………………………………………………………………………
 NATIONAL DIPLOMA IN INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
NETWORK ADMINISTRATION
PRACTICAL ASSIGNMENT 2 MARKING GUIDE

Marking Guide (Total 30 marks):

Criteria Marks Description

Allocated
Layout of Room and 5 Accurate representation of the room's physical layout with the
Ports four network ports clearly marked and positioned.
Positioning of Network 5 Placement of routers, switches, and other network devices in
Devices logical and accessible locations.
Labeling and 5 Clear and correct labeling of ports, network devices, and cable
Identification routes.
Connection of Devices 5 Proper connection of network ports to devices (e.g., computers,
printers) and clear demonstration of how devices are linked to
the network.
Cable Management 5 Demonstration of neat and efficient cable routing, avoiding
cable clutter, and positioning cables in a way that ensures
minimal interference with room activities.
Use of Symbols and 5 Appropriate use of correct symbols for network components
Diagram Accuracy (e.g., switches, routers, computers) and a neat,
professional-looking diagram.

Marking Guide (Total 70 Marks):

Criteria Marks Description

Allocated
Board Layout with 10 Proper representation of the 1-square meter board with
Accurate Dimensions accurate dimensions and scaling.
Trunking Placement and 15 Correct placement of trunking routes from the network
Routing switch/router to the four ports, ensuring efficiency and
avoiding unnecessary complexity.
Port Placement and 10 Clear positioning and labeling of the four network ports,
Labeling ensuring accessibility.
Device Connections 10 Correct connection of devices (e.g., computers, printers) to
the network ports, clearly demonstrating network
functionality.
Cable Management within 10 Proper demonstration of cable management within the
Trunking trunking to avoid clutter and ensure ease of access.
Neat, Clearly marked 10 Accurate and professional-looking diagram with correct and
network and functioning working with all, ports, and devices.