<br>
Page
(omponents OFDoto ommuniCotion
D message
2\ Sende&
41 tonSmissiOn
mediUm
sPotoca
NeedS of Computee NetwcS
|Sho ing Data infemoHn
wide
geogachical
areosS
2) ommunication Between Compute &
nultipe
3) Shaeing GF ResoU &Ces aCKOS. +he globe
4) Ehange oF Infemation
6) Sha 8ng OF EKpenSiUe and. Sftwaue,.
Advantages and.DsadcstLge n OF Computet
)Allows Fie
ouaes PoUsion Resou &ce!
Recdncion hoduose osts
(4) Hcess to QcKOSSthe intenet
netwotudevices
DSadUartages
becueitY (SSuesS involvec
Cormplex and. tne Consumin9
UIEUS ConSPleadi-theough devices
main 5er VeL
down the eniee
netwrk becomnes USe lessu
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classMate
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Appliction. Computee Netwan
I) Ma8xeting Sales
and
2) Fnancia! Seeuices
ManUfacueing
) TAfoemation Sevices
s
Electtonic Mails
PEotocal :Peoto cals OEe Set OFRules that
Gouens Hhe acess OFDta (onmUni
Cation and -the methods Zegaeding
them
Bandwigth :Baodwidth lefetS. tothe masDUM fate
lct which data Can be teansmitted CL
Connuoicathn channel medium
Deta TEonSmiSSionRecte :
DatatransmiSSioN. Rccte
tefers
to Data that Con be teonSmitted
device to anatheA netwcR
wth in. gven peeicd. time.
B+ ae :
Bt&ate the numbe bits teansmittea
Single Secono
OF
Bits pe8 Second cBasl,h
UNit
S neasuleme t OF Data. ttonsfeE
Baud Ecre fhe numbe g Of fimes
+he Signa level hangeS Pet Seconc
Less +han eaua
Bit eCte
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Uot 3
Egeot Detection
Detection thedetectionoF eea2SaUSed. by
he 0oise 0 othe& impai£ments dueingdato
teansmission
Repetition Code
the ensiest eeLr Cag&ecting methoc
eachbt OF
data jS 2epeated
lathis method
mutiple fimes eosULe awtacy
" I0 "
eAample to Senc the bit bapatteen
the
4
bit bloce Can be tepeated fims
eoguing
4)IE this |2 bit pottefn us Eecived as
has QcCUe detectted
Repetation Cocde weEy iOSUEGcieot
s)The
COn
be Susceptible to the
ekacty the Same lace
etEo
pepetion Code S
that
Aduantage
uety Simple
<br>
clAssMAte
Date
Page
Paeity bite
The
pacity Check IS
coneb aceuny an ekta bit
Ccaled. bit)to
paty the. datoGAch 0
make
HhenUmbeg ethee Odd a
even
depending- Upon. the tyee OF
(2) he peocess. OF Parity chech
Cose oE Odd. Parity the Qumbes
odd. thn. paity. 6it Value
IF the QUmbe8 iS eUen the
Value OF pazity bit
Case euen Roity
the LAUmbee
IF the
eventhenthe paity bit Walue is
iS oda
poty bit
Dota
even
oty
<br>
)hethsum
meSsage. iS
e
E
theoeSS
tbe. Follouwing pEocsuse
dvíded.
Trorne
5
The Sendez L5ing
ornpterDerst
conplesnerrts
Bends olog
Feane
3)The. 5ende2 trese Steps
)The dota divioea into
oF o-brts
Sectioos.
gei Sun.
c)The SumiS Comolemerted acd
gets
d) 5e Sent with
4) The tolows treo Steps
Surne abos
L) poírt
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Cyclic Redundongy check
techoiajue uhich iDvolus
binary duiSion oF the Ldta bits beg
5et
he diuise genetre OSing pdy.nomials
Opescition
2The Gendee petfotms diuision
bits being Sent and Calulares
loefre this. the Sendee Sens
the temcunde to the
message
the Actuu data bts s the emaicde 1S
Caled Codewc
The peefirms livisiOn
Opelohon the CocdeuadS. USinq the soune
diuision
oemáunder 2eo tne
aoctabtS Cee accepted otheaurseReietecd
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Automatic Repeat Reauuest C ARQ)
O
Automatic ReayHe Repecr Reayuest Sa eet08 ontol
peotocal 0Sed in Dta Communication SyStem..
(2) t Uses. detection Cocdes. ACkoowlecgemenT
negative AcRnouuledgemet message timeouts to
achive Reliable doto
Wa Ring
).Sencee Serds teansmts petafome
Checks
data iS 2eive2 Sends
Acenouledgen ent else negatiue Acknowledge
- ment
(4)Types Of
Stop Wait
Sende Sends
one Teane ard waus ACR
bef Senaing the hett
GO-Bacb- N
5endeg Sends
Seteçfiye Repet
AR0
ne c
) Geds ony eiadomUS lostECme
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Homming (pde
Ham ming9 Cae detecthion nc
Co&tection techaiaue deeloped by
Richakd homming
w
Cn detect two-bit ont
bit the Jato
teonsnission
Hamming- Coae Aads 2eclun dart bits ct
Speis -potion the data Stteam These
faty bits placed ct position hog ce
(0) n USes Simple Peuity Chek
includeds Eedundat
2 bits
har Low OUeheac
)Disaduotage
Co
Single bit
connot
Simultneous
