MINISTRY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

POSTS AND TELECOMMUNICATIONS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY

SUBJECT: SOFTWARE ARCHITECTURE & DESIGN

FINAL PROJECT: HEALTH-CARE SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT

Họ và tên : Phan Hoàng Trung

Mã sinh viên : B21DCCN735
Lớp : E21CNPM3
Giảng viên : PGS.TS. Trần Đình Quế

Hanoi, 2025
 CHAPTER 1: REQUIREMENT OF HEALTH-CARE
I. Determine Requirements
1. Business model by natural
language
Overview
This healthcare system facilitates the seamless interaction between various
stakeholders such as patients, doctors, nurses, administrators, pharmacists, insurance
providers, and laboratory technicians. Each stakeholder has distinct roles and
responsibilities that ensure the effective and efficient operation of the healthcare
facility. The model integrates both the front-end user experience and back-end
functionalities necessary for optimal healthcare delivery.

Key Stakeholders and Their Functions

1. Patient
o Needs: Access to personal health data, ability to schedule appointments,
manage prescriptions, and process payments.
o Business Value: Patients drive the demand for healthcare services.
Providing them with easy access to health records, appointments,
prescriptions, and billing information enhances satisfaction and
engagement.
o Revenue Model: Payments for medical services, prescriptions, and
insurance processing.
2. Doctor
o Needs: Access to patient history, ability to schedule consultations, order
diagnostic tests, and prescribe treatments.
o Business Value: Doctors are the primary providers of healthcare
services. Streamlining their workflows (appointments, diagnoses, lab
tests) improves operational efficiency, reduces time spent on
administrative tasks, and enhances patient care.
o Revenue Model: Payment for consultations, treatments, and medical
procedures.
3. Nurse

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 o Needs: Access to patient records, ability to assist with care and
treatment, and record vital signs.
o Business Value: Nurses provide essential support to doctors in patient
care and treatment. Efficient management of their tasks through a unified
system ensures better patient outcomes and optimized resource
utilization.
o Revenue Model: Indirectly impacts revenue by supporting the overall
operational flow and patient care quality.
4. Administrator
o Needs: Oversee system security, manage staff schedules, ensure
compliance, and handle hospital billing.
o Business Value: The administrator ensures the smooth functioning of
the healthcare facility. They are responsible for maintaining compliance
with regulations, streamlining staffing, handling billing and insurance,
and generating performance reports.
o Revenue Model: Indirectly impacts revenue by ensuring smooth and
secure operations.
5. Pharmacist
o Needs: Process prescriptions, manage pharmacy inventory, and
communicate with doctors and patients.
o Business Value: Pharmacists ensure patients receive the correct
medications. By managing the medication supply chain, pharmacists
play a crucial role in maintaining treatment consistency and safety.
o Revenue Model: Earnings from dispensing medications, pharmacy
services, and insurance claims.
6. Insurance Provider
o Needs: Verify insurance coverage, process claims, and communicate
with patients and administrators.
o Business Value: Insurance providers manage the financial risk for
patients and the healthcare facility. Efficient claim processing and
communication reduce administrative burden and ensure timely
reimbursement for services rendered.

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 o Revenue Model: Premiums collected from patients and reimbursement
for claims submitted by healthcare providers.
7. Laboratory Technician
o Needs: Conduct tests, upload results, and notify doctors and patients of
test outcomes.
o Business Value: Lab technicians provide diagnostic support that informs
treatment decisions. Timely and accurate test results contribute to better
patient outcomes and faster medical interventions.
o Revenue Model: Revenue is generated from lab test fees and associated
diagnostic services.

Value Proposition
 For Patients: The system provides easy access to medical records,
appointments, prescriptions, and billing, leading to a seamless healthcare
experience.
 For Healthcare Providers (Doctors, Nurses, Pharmacists): The system
automates administrative tasks such as scheduling, patient records management,
and prescription handling, allowing them to focus more on patient care.
 For Administrators: The system ensures efficient management of resources,
user access, compliance, and billing, driving operational efficiency and
reducing administrative overhead.
 For Insurance Providers: The system streamlines the claims process and
insurance verification, leading to faster reimbursement and improved relations
with healthcare providers.
 For Laboratory Technicians: The system ensures timely test result uploads,
improving communication with doctors and patients and enhancing overall
treatment accuracy.

Revenue Model
1. Direct Revenue:
o Consultation Fees: Payment from patients for doctor visits.

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 o Prescription Fees: Payment from patients for medications dispensed by
pharmacists.
o Lab Test Fees: Payment for medical testing services.
o Insurance Payments: Reimbursement received from insurance
providers for covered medical treatments.
2. Indirect Revenue:
o Operational Efficiency: Streamlined processes, reduced time spent on
administrative tasks, and reduced human error lead to cost savings for
the hospital or clinic.
o Patient Retention: A smoother, more transparent system enhances
patient satisfaction, leading to repeat visits and referrals.

Cost Structure
 Personnel Costs: Salaries of doctors, nurses, administrators, pharmacists, and
laboratory technicians.
 Technology Infrastructure: Costs for developing, maintaining, and upgrading
the software platform, including servers, security, and data management.
 Insurance & Compliance: Expenses related to ensuring system security,
compliance with healthcare regulations, and managing insurance
reimbursements.
 Supplies and Inventory: Costs of medications, medical equipment, and
laboratory materials required for patient care and testing.

Operational Flow
1. Patient Engagement:
o The patient accesses the system to book appointments, view medical
records, and receive prescriptions. They can also pay medical bills and
view lab test reports.
2. Healthcare Delivery:
o The doctor accesses the patient’s history, diagnoses, and prescribes
treatments, which may involve ordering lab tests or prescriptions.

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 o Nurses assist with the care, update vital records, and administer
treatments as prescribed.
3. Backend Operations:
o Administrators manage the system, handle billing and insurance, and
generate reports.
o Pharmacists dispense medications as per doctor prescriptions and
manage pharmacy inventory.
o Insurance providers process claims and ensure financial coverage.
o Laboratory technicians perform tests, upload results, and notify doctors
and patients.
4. Outcome:
o The integration of these roles ensures a streamlined process that
improves patient care, reduces wait times, enhances communication, and
increases operational efficiency, ultimately leading to improved patient
satisfaction and organizational success.
2. Actors
- Patient:
+ Patients are the primary users who interact with the system
to register an account, book or cancel appointments, view their personal
medical records and lab test results, receive prescriptions, pay medical
bills, and update their personal information as needed.
- Doctor:
+ Doctors are responsible for managing and scheduling
appointments, accessing patient histories, diagnosing illnesses,
prescribing treatments, ordering lab tests, writing detailed medical
reports, viewing laboratory results, and communicating with patients
and staff to provide effective healthcare services.
- Nurse:
+ Nurses assist doctors in patient care activities. They record
and update patient vitals, administer medications, assist in diagnosis
and treatment processes, and update patient records to ensure that all
clinical information is accurate and current.

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 - Admin:
+ Administrators manage user accounts and access rights
within the system, maintain system security and regulatory compliance,
schedule doctors and nurses, oversee billing and insurance claim
processes, generate operational reports and analytics, and maintain the
hospital’s inventory and resources.
- Pharmacist:
+ Pharmacists verify and process prescriptions issued by
doctors. They manage the pharmacy’s medication inventory, dispense
prescribed medications to patients, and communicate with both doctors
and patients to ensure safe and effective medication use.
- Insurance Provider:
+ Insurance providers verify patients’ insurance information,
process insurance claims submitted by the billing department,
communicate with patients and administrative staff regarding insurance
matters, and make decisions to approve or reject insurance claims
based on policy coverage.
- Laboratory Technician:
+ Laboratory technicians conduct medical tests based on
orders from doctors, upload test results into the system for review by
doctors and patients, notify relevant stakeholders once results are
ready, and maintain laboratory equipment and testing data to ensure
operational efficiency and accuracy.
3. Functions with respect to actors
1. Patient
 Responsibilities:
o Register and login to access the system
o Book or cancel appointments
o View medical records and lab reports
o Receive prescriptions
o Pay medical bills
o Update personal information

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2. Doctor
 Responsibilities:
o Schedule/manage appointments
o Access patient history
o Diagnose and prescribe treatments
o Order lab tests
o Write medical reports
o Communicate with patients and staff
3. Nurse
 Responsibilities:
o Assist in patient care
o Record and update patient vitals
o Administer medications
o Assist doctors in diagnosis and treatment
o Update patient records
4. Administrator
 Responsibilities:
o Manage users and access rights
o Maintain system security and compliance
o Schedule doctors and nurses
o Handle billing and insurance processing
o Generate reports and analytics
o Manage hospital inventory and resources
5. Pharmacist
 Responsibilities:
o Verify and dispense medications
o Manage pharmacy inventory
o Process prescriptions

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 o Communicate with doctors and patients
6. Insurance Provider
 Responsibilities:
o Verify patient insurance details
o Process insurance claims
o Communicate with patients and administrators
o Approve or reject insurance requests
7. Laboratory Technician
 Responsibilities:
o Conduct medical tests
o Upload test results
o Notify doctors and patients about test reports
o Maintain lab equipment and data

4. Use case Diagrams

4.1. Overall use case of all system

4.2. Patient
- Book/Cancel Appointments

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- View Medical Records

- Receive Prescriptions

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- Pay Medical Bills

- View Lab Test Reports

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 - Update Personal Information

4.3. Doctor
- Schedule/Manage Appointments

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 - Access Patient History

- Diagnose & Prescribe Treatments (chẩn đoán -> kê đơn) //

validate prescription vì có luồng kê đơn thuốc thì phải validate

- Order Lab Tests

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 - Write Medical Reports

- View Lab Test Results

- Communicate with Patients & Staff
4.4. Nurse
- Assist in Patient Care

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 - Record & Update Patient Vitals
- Administer Medications
- Assist Doctors in Diagnosis & Treatment
- Update Patient Records

4.5. Administrator
- Manage Users & Access Rights

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 - Maintain System Security & Compliance
- Schedule Doctors & Nurses
- Manage Billing & Insurance Processing
- Generate Reports & Analytics
- Maintain Hospital Inventory & Resources
4.6. Pharmacist
- Verify & Dispense Medications

- Manage Pharmacy Inventory

- Process Prescriptions
- Communicate with Doctors & Patients
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 - Manage stock

- Process payments

4.7. Insurance Provider

- Verify Patient Insurance Details

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- Process Insurance Claims

- Communicate with Patients & Administrators

- Approve/Reject Insurance Requests

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 4.8. Laboratory Technician
- Conduct Medical Tests
- Upload Test Results
- Notify Doctors & Patients of Test Reports
- Maintain Lab Equipment & Data
5. System Functions
5.1. User Authentication & Authorization
This function ensures secure access to the system. It allows users to register and log in
with credentials, and assigns roles (e.g., patient, doctor, admin). Based on roles, users
get specific access to features and data. Authorization ensures data privacy and
protects sensitive medical information.
5.2. Electronic Health Records (EHR) Management
Manages the digital version of a patient’s medical history. Includes personal details,
diagnosis, treatment history, medications, allergies, immunization records, and visit
notes. Doctors and authorized staff can update, view, and share EHRs with proper
permissions.
5.3. Appointment Scheduling
Enables patients to book, reschedule, or cancel appointments with doctors. Doctors
and staff can view and manage their schedules. The system can also block time slots,
manage availability, and send appointment confirmations or reminders.

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 5.4. Billing & Insurance Processing
Automates patient billing, including service charges, consultation fees, and medical
procedures. It can generate invoices and track payments. Insurance integration allows
validation of patient insurance, claims submission, and tracking reimbursement status.
5.5. Prescription & Pharmacy Management
Doctors can generate and update digital prescriptions. The system stores prescription
history and ensures it's accessible to pharmacies. It may also manage drug inventory,
medication dispensing, and alert for drug interactions or allergies.
5.6. Medical Test & Report Management
Handles scheduling of lab tests, uploading and storing diagnostic reports (e.g., blood
tests, X-rays, MRIs). Patients and doctors can access results through the portal. It may
also include integration with lab systems for automatic report uploads.
5.7. Notification & Communication (Email, SMS Alerts)
Sends alerts and reminders for appointments, prescription refills, test results, and
billing updates via SMS or email. It also supports secure messaging between patients
and healthcare providers for better communication.
6. Activity Diagrams
6.1. Patient Booking an Appointment

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6.2. Doctor Diagnosing and Prescribing Treatment

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6.3. Laboratory Technician Conducting and Uploading Test Results

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6.4. Pharmacist Dispensing Medication

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6.5. Administrator Managing User Roles

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6.6. Insurance Provider Processing a Claim

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 II. Analyze Requirements
1. Decompose the system in
microservices with Django

Here’s the breakdown of your microservices architecture with the structure and detailed
description presented in a clean, decorated manner:

Detailed Microservices Breakdown

1. API Gateway Service

 Responsibility: Single entry point for clients, handles request routing, load balancing
 Tech Stack: Django + Django REST Framework (DRF) + Django Ninja (for
OpenAPI)
 Key Components:
o API routing configuration
o Authentication token validation
o Rate limiting
o Request/response transformation

2. Authentication Service

 Responsibility: User registration, authentication, authorization

 Tech Stack: Django + DRF + JWT/OAuth2
 Key Components:
o User registration
o Login/logout
o JWT token issuance
o Role-based access control

3. Patient Service

 Responsibility: Patient profile management, medical records

 Tech Stack: Django + DRF + PostgreSQL
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  Key Components:
o Patient registration
o Medical history
o Personal information management
o API for other services

4. Doctor Service

 Responsibility: Doctor profile management, schedules, specialties

 Tech Stack: Django + DRF + PostgreSQL
 Key Components:
o Doctor profiles
o Availability management
o Specializations and expertise
o Performance metrics

5. Appointment Service

 Responsibility: Appointment scheduling, management

 Tech Stack: Django + DRF + Redis + PostgreSQL
 Key Components:
o Appointment booking
o Schedule management
o Availability checks
o Appointment history

6. Prescription Service

 Responsibility: Digital prescription creation and management

 Tech Stack: Django + DRF + PostgreSQL
 Key Components:
o Prescription creation
o Medication details
o Dosage instructions
o Prescription history

7. Pharmacy Service

 Responsibility: Medication management, dispensing

 Tech Stack: Django + DRF + PostgreSQL
 Key Components:
o Inventory management
o Prescription verification
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 o Medication dispensing
o Billing integration

8. Laboratory Service

 Responsibility: Lab test management, results

 Tech Stack: Django + DRF + PostgreSQL + Celery
 Key Components:
o Test order management
o Result recording
o Sample tracking
o Result delivery

9. Billing Service

 Responsibility: Invoice generation, payment processing

 Tech Stack: Django + DRF + PostgreSQL + Stripe/Payment Gateway
 Key Components:
o Invoice generation
o Payment processing
o Transaction history
o Integration with insurance

10. Insurance Service

 Responsibility: Insurance policy management, claims

 Tech Stack: Django + DRF + PostgreSQL
 Key Components:
o Policy verification
o Claims processing
o Coverage calculation
o Payment reconciliation

11. Notification Service

 Responsibility: Multi-channel notifications

 Tech Stack: Django + DRF + Redis + Celery
 Key Components:
o Email notifications
o SMS notifications
o Push notifications
o Notification preferences

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12. Reporting Service

 Responsibility: Analytics, reports generation

 Tech Stack: Django + DRF + PostgreSQL + Pandas + Celery
 Key Components:
o Data aggregation
o Report generation
o Analytics dashboard
o Export functionality

13. File Storage Service

 Responsibility: Medical images, documents storage

 Tech Stack: Django + DRF + AWS S3/MinIO
 Key Components:
o Secure file uploads
o Access control
o File versioning
o DICOM image support

2. Classes with attributes of service

models (models)

1. Authentication Service Models

User

 email: EmailField (unique)

 username: CharField (30 chars, unique)
 first_name: CharField (30 chars)
 last_name: CharField (30 chars)
 date_joined: DateTimeField (auto)
 is_active: BooleanField
 is_staff: BooleanField
 role: CharField (20 chars, choices)

Role

 name: CharField (50 chars)

 description: TextField
 permissions: ManyToManyField

Permission

 name: CharField (100 chars)

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  codename: CharField (100 chars)
 service: CharField (50 chars)

2. Patient Service Models

PatientProfile

 user_id: UUIDField (unique)

 date_of_birth: DateField
 gender: CharField (10 chars, choices)
 blood_group: CharField (5 chars, choices)
 address: TextField
 city: CharField (50 chars)
 state: CharField (50 chars)
 postal_code: CharField (10 chars)
 country: CharField (50 chars)
 phone_number: CharField (15 chars)
 emergency_contact_name: CharField (100 chars)
 emergency_contact_phone: CharField (15 chars)
 created_at: DateTimeField (auto)
 updated_at: DateTimeField (auto)

MedicalHistory

 patient: ForeignKey (PatientProfile)

 condition: CharField (100 chars)
 diagnosed_date: DateField
 treatment_summary: TextField
 is_chronic: BooleanField
 notes: TextField

Allergy

 patient: ForeignKey (PatientProfile)

 allergen: CharField (100 chars)
 reaction: TextField
 severity: CharField (20 chars, choices)
 diagnosed_date: DateField

3. Doctor Service Models

DoctorProfile

 user_id: UUIDField (unique)

 license_number: CharField (50 chars, unique)
 specialization: ForeignKey (Specialization)
 qualification: CharField (200 chars)
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  experience_years: PositiveIntegerField
 bio: TextField
 consultation_fee: DecimalField (10,2)
 available_for_online_consultation: BooleanField
 rating: DecimalField (3,2)
 total_reviews: PositiveIntegerField
 created_at: DateTimeField (auto)
 updated_at: DateTimeField (auto)

Specialization

 name: CharField (100 chars)

 description: TextField

Availability

 doctor: ForeignKey (DoctorProfile)

 day_of_week: IntegerField (choices)
 start_time: TimeField
 end_time: TimeField
 is_available: BooleanField

DoctorReview

 doctor: ForeignKey (DoctorProfile)

 patient_id: UUIDField
 rating: IntegerField (1-5)
 comments: TextField
 created_at: DateTimeField (auto)

4. Appointment Service Models

Appointment

 appointment_id: UUIDField (primary key)

 doctor_id: UUIDField
 patient_id: UUIDField
 appointment_date: DateField
 start_time: TimeField
 end_time: TimeField
 status: CharField (20 chars, choices)
 appointment_type: CharField (20 chars, choices)
 reason: TextField
 notes: TextField
 created_at: DateTimeField (auto)
 updated_at: DateTimeField (auto)
 canceled_reason: TextField (optional)
 canceled_by: CharField (20 chars, optional)

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TimeSlot

 doctor_id: UUIDField
 date: DateField
 start_time: TimeField
 end_time: TimeField
 is_available: BooleanField
 appointment: OneToOneField (Appointment, optional)

5. Prescription Service Models

Prescription

 prescription_id: UUIDField (primary key)

 patient_id: UUIDField
 doctor_id: UUIDField
 appointment_id: UUIDField (optional)
 diagnosis: TextField
 notes: TextField
 created_at: DateTimeField (auto)
 valid_until: DateField
 status: CharField (20 chars, choices)

Medication

 prescription: ForeignKey (Prescription)

 name: CharField (100 chars)
 dosage: CharField (50 chars)
 frequency: CharField (50 chars)
 duration: CharField (50 chars)
 instructions: TextField
 quantity: PositiveIntegerField
 refills: PositiveIntegerField

6. Pharmacy Service Models

PharmacyProfile

 user_id: UUIDField (unique)

 name: CharField (100 chars)
 license_number: CharField (50 chars, unique)
 address: TextField
 city: CharField (50 chars)
 state: CharField (50 chars)
 postal_code: CharField (10 chars)
 country: CharField (50 chars)
 phone_number: CharField (15 chars)
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  email: EmailField
 operating_hours: JSONField
 is_active: BooleanField

MedicationInventory

 pharmacy: ForeignKey (PharmacyProfile)

 name: CharField (100 chars)
 generic_name: CharField (100 chars)
 manufacturer: CharField (100 chars)
 description: TextField
 dosage_form: CharField (50 chars)
 strength: CharField (50 chars)
 stock_quantity: PositiveIntegerField
 unit_price: DecimalField (10,2)
 requires_prescription: BooleanField
 expiry_date: DateField

PrescriptionProcessing

 prescription_id: UUIDField
 pharmacy: ForeignKey (PharmacyProfile)
 status: CharField (20 chars, choices)
 processed_by: UUIDField
 processed_at: DateTimeField (auto)
 pickup_ready_time: DateTimeField (optional)
 pickup_method: CharField (20 chars, choices)
 notes: TextField

7. Laboratory Service Models

LaboratoryProfile

 user_id: UUIDField (unique)

 name: CharField (100 chars)
 license_number: CharField (50 chars, unique)
 address: TextField
 city: CharField (50 chars)
 state: CharField (50 chars)
 postal_code: CharField (10 chars)
 phone_number: CharField (15 chars)
 email: EmailField
 operating_hours: JSONField

TestType

 name: CharField (100 chars)

 description: TextField
 preparation_instructions: TextField
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  price: DecimalField (10,2)
 turnaround_time_hours: PositiveIntegerField
 requires_fasting: BooleanField

LabTestOrder

 order_id: UUIDField (primary key)

 patient_id: UUIDField
 doctor_id: UUIDField
 laboratory: ForeignKey (LaboratoryProfile)
 order_date: DateTimeField (auto)
 status: CharField (20 chars, choices)
 priority: CharField (20 chars, choices)
 clinical_information: TextField

LabTest

 test_order: ForeignKey (LabTestOrder)

 test_type: ForeignKey (TestType)
 status: CharField (20 chars, choices)

TestResult

 lab_test: OneToOneField (LabTest)

 technician_id: UUIDField
 performed_at: DateTimeField (auto)
 result_data: JSONField
 interpretation: TextField
 is_abnormal: BooleanField
 comments: TextField
 verified_by: UUIDField (optional)
 verified_at: DateTimeField (optional)

3. Determine functions in services

(Views)
1. Authentication Service Views
User Management
 register_user(): Create new user accounts
 login_user(): Authenticate and issue JWT tokens
 logout_user(): Invalidate user tokens
 verify_token(): Validate authentication tokens
 refresh_token(): Generate new access token using refresh token
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  change_password(): Allow users to update passwords
 reset_password_request(): Initiate password reset process
 reset_password_confirm(): Complete password reset with token
Role Management
 list_roles(): Get available roles in the system
 get_role_permissions(): View permissions assigned to a role
 assign_role(): Assign role to a user
 update_role_permissions(): Modify permissions for a role

2. Patient Service Views

Patient Profile Management
 create_patient_profile(): Create new patient profile
 get_patient_profile(): Retrieve patient information
 update_patient_profile(): Update patient details
 deactivate_patient_profile(): Deactivate patient account
Medical Records Management
 add_medical_history(): Add past medical conditions
 update_medical_history(): Modify existing medical history
 list_medical_history(): View patient's medical history
 delete_medical_history(): Remove incorrect records
Allergy Management
 add_allergy(): Record patient allergies
 update_allergy(): Modify allergy information
 list_allergies(): View patient's allergies
 delete_allergy(): Remove allergy record
Patient Portal Functions
 get_patient_appointments(): Retrieve patient's appointments
 get_patient_prescriptions(): Retrieve patient's prescriptions
 get_patient_lab_results(): Retrieve patient's lab results
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  get_patient_invoices(): Retrieve patient's billing information

3. Doctor Service Views

Doctor Profile Management
 create_doctor_profile(): Create new doctor profile
 get_doctor_profile(): Retrieve doctor information
 update_doctor_profile(): Update doctor details
 list_doctors(): Get list of doctors with filters
 deactivate_doctor_profile(): Deactivate doctor account
Specialization Management
 list_specializations(): Get medical specializations
 get_doctors_by_specialization(): Find doctors by specialty
Availability Management
 set_doctor_availability(): Define doctor's working hours
 get_doctor_availability(): View doctor's schedule
 update_doctor_availability(): Modify availability
 set_leave_period(): Mark vacation or unavailable periods
Doctor Dashboard Functions
 get_doctor_appointments(): Retrieve scheduled appointments
 get_doctor_patients(): List patients under doctor's care
 search_patients(): Find patients by criteria
Review Management
 get_doctor_reviews(): Retrieve reviews for a doctor
 get_doctor_rating(): Calculate average rating

4. Appointment Service Views

Appointment Booking
 check_doctor_availability(): Check available slots
 book_appointment(): Create new appointment
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  reschedule_appointment(): Change appointment time
 cancel_appointment(): Cancel existing appointment
Appointment Management
 list_appointments(): View appointments with filters
 get_appointment_details(): Retrieve single appointment
 update_appointment_status(): Mark as completed/missed
 add_appointment_notes(): Add notes to appointment
Time Slot Management
 generate_time_slots(): Create slots based on availability
 get_available_slots(): List open time slots
 block_time_slot(): Mark slot as unavailable
 release_time_slot(): Make blocked slot available again

5. Prescription Service Views

Prescription Management
 create_prescription(): Create new prescription
 get_prescription(): Retrieve prescription details
 update_prescription(): Modify existing prescription
 cancel_prescription(): Cancel active prescription
 list_prescriptions(): View prescriptions with filters
Medication Management
 add_medication(): Add medication to prescription
 update_medication(): Modify medication details
 remove_medication(): Remove medication from prescription
 list_medications(): View medications in a prescription
Prescription Status Management
 update_prescription_status(): Change status (active/completed/canceled)
 renew_prescription(): Create renewal for existing prescription
 verify_prescription_validity(): Check if prescription is valid
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6. Pharmacy Service Views
Pharmacy Profile Management
 create_pharmacy_profile(): Register new pharmacy
 get_pharmacy_profile(): Retrieve pharmacy information
 update_pharmacy_profile(): Update pharmacy details
 list_pharmacies(): View pharmacies with filters
Medication Inventory Management
 add_medication_inventory(): Add new medication to inventory
 update_medication_inventory(): Update medication details
 adjust_stock_quantity(): Change available quantity
 list_inventory(): View inventory with filters
 search_medications(): Find medications by criteria
 check_medication_availability(): Verify if medication is in stock
Prescription Processing
 receive_prescription(): Accept prescription for processing
 verify_prescription(): Validate prescription authenticity
 process_prescription(): Mark prescription as being filled
 complete_prescription(): Mark prescription as dispensed
 reject_prescription(): Decline to fill with reason
 list_pending_prescriptions(): View prescriptions to be processed
Pharmacy Dashboard Functions
 get_daily_dispensing_summary(): View daily activity
 get_low_stock_alerts(): Identify inventory needing restock
 get_expiring_medications(): List medications near expiration

7. Laboratory Service Views

Laboratory Profile Management
 create_laboratory_profile(): Register new laboratory
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  get_laboratory_profile(): Retrieve laboratory information
 update_laboratory_profile(): Update laboratory details
 list_laboratories(): View laboratories with filters
Test Type Management
 add_test_type(): Add new available test
 update_test_type(): Modify test details
 deactivate_test_type(): Remove test from offerings
 list_test_types(): View available tests
 get_test_type_details(): Get information about specific test
Lab Test Order Management
 create_test_order(): Create new test order
 get_test_order(): Retrieve test order details
 update_test_order(): Update test order information
 cancel_test_order(): Cancel ordered test
 list_test_orders(): View test orders with filters
Test Result Management
 record_test_result(): Enter test results
 update_test_result(): Modify entered results
 verify_test_result(): Approve results by supervisor
 get_test_result(): Retrieve test results
 list_test_results(): View results with filters
 mark_result_abnormal(): Flag results requiring attention
Laboratory Dashboard Functions
 get_pending_tests(): View tests awaiting processing
 get_completed_tests(): View processed tests
 get_pending_verification(): List results needing verification

8. Billing Service Views

Invoice Management
52
  create_invoice(): Generate new invoice
 get_invoice(): Retrieve invoice details
 update_invoice(): Modify invoice information
 cancel_invoice(): Cancel existing invoice
 list_invoices(): View invoices with filters
 generate_invoice_pdf(): Create downloadable invoice
Invoice Item Management
 add_invoice_item(): Add service/item to invoice
 update_invoice_item(): Modify item details
 remove_invoice_item(): Delete item from invoice
 list_invoice_items(): View items in an invoice
Payment Management
 process_payment(): Record new payment
 get_payment(): Retrieve payment details
 refund_payment(): Process payment refund
 list_payments(): View payments with filters
Insurance Claim Management
 create_insurance_claim(): Submit claim to insurance
 update_claim_status(): Update claim processing status
 get_claim_details(): Retrieve claim information
 list_insurance_claims(): View claims with filters
Billing Dashboard Functions
 get_payment_summary(): View payment statistics
 get_overdue_invoices(): List unpaid invoices
 get_revenue_report(): Generate revenue analytics

9. Insurance Service Views

Insurance Provider Management
 create_insurance_provider(): Add new insurance company
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  get_insurance_provider(): Retrieve provider details
 update_insurance_provider(): Update provider information
 list_insurance_providers(): View providers with filters
Insurance Policy Management
 create_insurance_policy(): Add new patient policy
 get_insurance_policy(): Retrieve policy details
 update_insurance_policy(): Modify policy information
 cancel_insurance_policy(): End active policy
 list_insurance_policies(): View policies with filters
Coverage Plan Management
 create_coverage_plan(): Define coverage details
 update_coverage_plan(): Modify coverage terms
 get_coverage_details(): Retrieve coverage information
 verify_service_coverage(): Check if service is covered
Claim Processing
 receive_claim(): Accept claim for processing
 process_claim(): Review and decide on claim
 approve_claim(): Accept claim with payment amount
 reject_claim(): Decline claim with reason
 get_claim_status(): Check claim processing status
 list_pending_claims(): View claims needing processing
Insurance Dashboard Functions
 get_claims_summary(): View claim statistics
 get_policy_expiration_alerts(): List soon-expiring policies
 get_coverage_utilization(): Analyze coverage usage

10. Notification Service Views

Notification Management
 create_notification(): Create new notification
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  get_notification(): Retrieve notification details
 mark_notification_read(): Mark as viewed/read
 delete_notification(): Remove notification
 list_notifications(): View notifications with filters
Notification Channel Management
 update_notification_preferences(): Set preferred channels
 get_notification_preferences(): Retrieve preferences
 enable_channel(): Activate notification channel
 disable_channel(): Deactivate notification channel
Notification Delivery
 send_email_notification(): Send email message
 send_sms_notification(): Send text message
 send_push_notification(): Send mobile push notification
 deliver_in_app_notification(): Create in-app alert
 get_delivery_status(): Check notification delivery
Batch Notification
 send_batch_notification(): Notify multiple recipients
 schedule_notification(): Schedule future notification
 cancel_scheduled_notification(): Cancel pending notification

11. Reporting Service Views

Report Template Management
 create_report_template(): Create new report definition
 get_report_template(): Retrieve template details
 update_report_template(): Modify template
 delete_report_template(): Remove template
 list_report_templates(): View available templates
Report Generation
 generate_report(): Create new report instance
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  get_report_status(): Check report generation progress
 get_report(): Retrieve generated report
 download_report(): Export report as file
 list_generated_reports(): View created reports
Report Scheduling
 create_report_schedule(): Schedule recurring report
 get_schedule_details(): Retrieve schedule information
 update_report_schedule(): Modify schedule
 delete_report_schedule(): Remove schedule
 list_report_schedules(): View active schedules
 pause_schedule(): Temporarily disable schedule
 resume_schedule(): Re-enable paused schedule
Data Sources Management
 list_data_sources(): View available data connections
 test_data_source(): Verify connection works
 get_available_fields(): List queryable data fields

12. File Storage Service Views

File Management
 upload_file(): Add new file to storage
 get_file(): Retrieve file metadata
 download_file(): Get file contents
 delete_file(): Remove file from storage
 list_files(): View files with filters
 search_files(): Find files by criteria
File Metadata Management
 update_file_metadata(): Modify file description/tags
 get_file_metadata(): Retrieve file context
 add_file_tags(): Add classification tags
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  remove_file_tags(): Delete tags from file
File Access Control
 share_file(): Grant access to another user
 revoke_file_access(): Remove user access
 list_file_shares(): View active file sharing
 get_file_access_logs(): View access history
Image Processing
 generate_thumbnail(): Create image preview
 resize_image(): Modify image dimensions
 convert_file_format(): Change file type

4. Determine templates

1. Authentication Service Templates

User Authentication Templates

 login.html: User login form

 register.html: New user registration form
 forgot_password.html: Password reset request form
 reset_password.html: New password creation form
 two_factor_auth.html: Two-factor authentication verification

User Profile Templates

 user_profile.html: User profile information display and edit

 change_password.html: Password change form

Role Management Templates

 role_list.html: Display available roles

 role_details.html: Show role permissions
 assign_role.html: Assign role to user

2. Patient Service Templates

Patient Profile Templates

 patient_registration.html: New patient registration form

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  patient_profile.html: Patient information display and edit
 patient_dashboard.html: Patient portal homepage
 emergency_contacts.html: Emergency contact management

Medical Records Templates

 medical_history.html: View and manage medical history

 allergy_list.html: View and manage allergies
 vaccination_history.html: Immunization record
 vital_signs.html: Historical vital signs display

Patient Portal Templates

 patient_appointments.html: View upcoming and past appointments

 patient_prescriptions.html: View active and past prescriptions
 patient_lab_results.html: View test results
 patient_invoices.html: View billing and payment history

3. Doctor Service Templates

Doctor Profile Templates

 doctor_registration.html: New doctor registration form

 doctor_profile.html: Doctor information display and edit
 doctor_dashboard.html: Doctor portal homepage
 doctor_availability.html: Set working hours and availability

Patient Management Templates

 doctor_patient_list.html: View patients under doctor's care

 patient_details_view.html: Comprehensive patient information
 patient_search.html: Find patients by criteria

Appointment Templates

 doctor_appointment_calendar.html: Calendar view of scheduled appointments

 appointment_details.html: Details of a specific appointment
 past_appointments.html: History of previous appointments

Review Templates

 doctor_reviews.html: Display doctor ratings and reviews

 doctor_statistics.html: Performance metrics and statistics

4. Appointment Service Templates

Appointment Booking Templates

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  specialty_selection.html: Choose medical specialty
 doctor_selection.html: Choose doctor within specialty
 timeslot_selection.html: Select available appointment time
 appointment_form.html: Enter appointment details
 appointment_confirmation.html: Confirm booking details

Appointment Management Templates

 appointment_list.html: View all appointments with filters

 appointment_details.html: View/edit specific appointment
 reschedule_appointment.html: Change appointment time
 cancel_appointment.html: Cancel with reason

Calendar Templates

 calendar_day_view.html: Single day appointment view

 calendar_week_view.html: Weekly appointment calendar
 calendar_month_view.html: Monthly appointment overview

5. Prescription Service Templates

Prescription Creation Templates

 new_prescription.html: Create new prescription form

 medication_selection.html: Select medications to prescribe
 medication_details.html: Specify dosage and instructions

Prescription Management Templates

 prescription_list.html: View all prescriptions with filters

 prescription_details.html: View/edit specific prescription
 renew_prescription.html: Create renewal form

Patient Prescription Templates

 patient_current_prescriptions.html: Active medications

 patient_medication_history.html: Past medications
 prescription_instructions.html: Detailed usage instructions

6. Pharmacy Service Templates

Pharmacy Profile Templates

 pharmacy_registration.html: New pharmacy registration form

 pharmacy_profile.html: Pharmacy information display and edit
 pharmacy_dashboard.html: Pharmacy portal homepage

Inventory Management Templates

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  inventory_list.html: View medication inventory
 add_medication.html: Add new medication to inventory
 medication_details.html: View/edit medication information
 inventory_adjustments.html: Update stock quantities
 low_stock_alerts.html: View medications needing restock
 expiring_medications.html: View medications near expiration

Prescription Processing Templates

 pending_prescriptions.html: View prescriptions to be processed

 process_prescription.html: Process individual prescription
 dispensed_prescriptions.html: View completed prescriptions
 prescription_verification.html: Verify prescription authenticity
 dispensing_form.html: Record medication dispensing details
 pickup_confirmation.html: Confirm medication pickup

Reports Templates

 dispensing_summary.html: Daily/weekly dispensing activity

 inventory_report.html: Current inventory status

7. Laboratory Service Templates

Laboratory Profile Templates

 laboratory_registration.html: New lab registration form

 laboratory_profile.html: Lab information display and edit
 laboratory_dashboard.html: Lab portal homepage

Test Management Templates

 test_type_list.html: View available test types

 test_type_details.html: View/edit test specifications
 add_test_type.html: Add new test to offerings

Test Order Templates

 pending_test_orders.html: View ordered tests awaiting processing

 test_order_details.html: View detailed test request
 sample_collection.html: Record sample collection
 test_order_status.html: View test processing status

Result Entry Templates

 result_entry_form.html: Enter test results

 result_review.html: Review entered results
 result_verification.html: Approve results by supervisor
 abnormal_results.html: Flag results requiring attention

Result Reporting Templates

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  test_result_details.html: View complete test results
 test_result_pdf.html: Printable test result report
 patient_result_history.html: Historical test results by patient

8. Billing Service Templates

Invoice Management Templates

 invoice_creation.html: Generate new invoice form

 invoice_list.html: View all invoices with filters
 invoice_details.html: View/edit specific invoice
 add_invoice_item.html: Add service/item to invoice
 invoice_pdf.html: Printable invoice

Payment Management Templates

 payment_processing.html: Record payment form

 payment_list.html: View payment history
 payment_details.html: View specific payment
 refund_processing.html: Process refund form
 payment_receipt.html: Generate payment receipt

Insurance Claim Templates

 claim_submission.html: Submit insurance claim form

 claim_status.html: Track claim processing status
 claim_details.html: View claim information
 claims_list.html: View all claims with filters

Financial Dashboard Templates

 billing_dashboard.html: Overview of financial metrics

 revenue_summary.html: Income analytics view
 outstanding_invoices.html: Unpaid invoices report

9. Insurance Service Templates

Insurance Provider Templates

 provider_registration.html: Add insurance provider form

 provider_details.html: Provider information display
 provider_list.html: View all insurance providers

Policy Management Templates

 policy_creation.html: Create new policy form

 policy_details.html: Policy information display
 policy_list.html: View all policies with filters
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  coverage_details.html: Display coverage specifications
 coverage_verification.html: Verify service coverage form
 policy_renewal.html: Renew expiring policy form

Claim Processing Templates

 claims_dashboard.html: Claims processing overview

 pending_claims.html: View claims awaiting processing
 claim_processing.html: Review and decide on claim form
 claim_approval.html: Approve claim with payment amount
 claim_rejection.html: Reject claim with reason
 processed_claims.html: View completed claims

Analytics Templates

 claims_analytics.html: Claims processing statistics

 coverage_utilization.html: Coverage usage analysis
 expiring_policies.html: Soon-expiring policies list

10. Notification Service Templates

Notification Management Templates

 notification_center.html: Central notification dashboard

 notification_list.html: View all notifications with filters
 notification_details.html: View specific notification
 notification_preferences.html: Set notification channel preferences
 create_notification.html: Create manual notification form

Notification Display Templates

 notification_toast.html: Real-time popup notification

 notification_badge.html: Unread notification count indicator
 notification_dropdown.html: Quick access notification list
 email_notification_template.html: Email message layout
 sms_notification_template.html: Text message format

Batch Notification Templates

 batch_notification_form.html: Send to multiple recipients

 schedule_notification.html: Schedule future notification
 notification_schedule_list.html: View scheduled notifications

11. Reporting Service Templates

Report Template Management

 report_template_list.html: View available report templates

62
  report_template_creation.html: Create new report definition
 report_template_editor.html: Configure report parameters and layout

Report Generation Templates

 report_parameters.html: Enter report generation criteria

 report_generation_status.html: View processing progress
 report_viewer.html: Display generated report
 report_download_options.html: Export format selection

Report Scheduling Templates

 schedule_report.html: Create recurring report schedule

 report_schedule_list.html: View active schedules
 schedule_details.html: Modify schedule parameters
 scheduled_reports_history.html: View previously generated reports

Analytics Dashboard Templates

 analytics_dashboard.html: Visual analytics overview

 custom_report_builder.html: Interactive report creation tool
 data_visualization.html: Charts and graphs generation

12. File Storage Service Templates

File Management Templates

 file_upload.html: Add new file form

 file_list.html: View files with filters and search
 file_details.html: View file metadata and options
 file_viewer.html: Preview file contents
 edit_file_metadata.html: Update file description/tags

File Sharing Templates

 share_file.html: Grant access to other users form

 shared_files_list.html: View active file sharing
 file_access_log.html: View file access history
 file_permissions.html: Manage access control

Image Management Templates

 image_viewer.html: Enhanced image viewing interface

 image_editor.html: Basic image manipulation tools
 medical_imaging.html: Specialized medical image viewer
 document_viewer.html: PDF and document viewer

63
 5. Determine REST API connecting
services

1. Authentication Service API

Base URL: /api/v1/auth/
User Authentication
 POST /login: Authenticate user and return JWT token
 POST /logout: Invalidate user token
 POST /refresh: Refresh access token
 POST /register: Register new user
 POST /password-reset: Request password reset
 POST /password-reset/confirm: Confirm password reset
 GET /verify-token: Validate token and return user info
User Management
 GET /users/{user_id}: Get user information
 PUT /users/{user_id}: Update user information
 GET /users: List users with filters
 PATCH /users/{user_id}/status: Update user status
Role Management
 GET /roles: List available roles
 GET /roles/{role_id}/permissions: List permissions for role
 POST /users/{user_id}/roles: Assign role to user
 GET /users/{user_id}/permissions: Get user permissions

2. Patient Service API

Base URL: /api/v1/patients/
Patient Profiles
 POST /profiles: Create patient profile
 GET /profiles/{patient_id}: Get patient profile
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  PUT /profiles/{patient_id}: Update patient profile
 PATCH /profiles/{patient_id}/status: Update patient status
Medical Records
 POST /profiles/{patient_id}/medical-history: Add medical history record
 GET /profiles/{patient_id}/medical-history: Get patient's medical history
 PUT /profiles/{patient_id}/medical-history/{record_id}: Update record
Allergies
 POST /profiles/{patient_id}/allergies: Add allergy
 GET /profiles/{patient_id}/allergies: List patient allergies
 PUT /profiles/{patient_id}/allergies/{allergy_id}: Update allergy
Patient Portal Data
 GET /profiles/{patient_id}/appointments: Get patient appointments
 GET /profiles/{patient_id}/prescriptions: Get patient prescriptions
 GET /profiles/{patient_id}/lab-results: Get patient lab results
 GET /profiles/{patient_id}/invoices: Get patient invoices

3. Doctor Service API

Base URL: /api/v1/doctors/
Doctor Profiles
 POST /profiles: Create doctor profile
 GET /profiles/{doctor_id}: Get doctor profile
 PUT /profiles/{doctor_id}: Update doctor profile
 GET /profiles: List doctors with filters
 GET /specializations/{specialization_id}/doctors: Get doctors by
specialization
Availability
 POST /profiles/{doctor_id}/availability: Set doctor availability
 GET /profiles/{doctor_id}/availability: Get doctor availability
 PUT /profiles/{doctor_id}/availability/{availability_id}: Update availability
65
  POST /profiles/{doctor_id}/leave: Schedule leave period
Doctor Dashboard
 GET /profiles/{doctor_id}/appointments: Get doctor appointments
 GET /profiles/{doctor_id}/patients: Get doctor's patients
 GET /profiles/{doctor_id}/reviews: Get doctor reviews
 GET /profiles/{doctor_id}/rating: Get doctor rating

4. Appointment Service API

Base URL: /api/v1/appointments/
Appointment Management
 POST /: Create new appointment
 GET /{appointment_id}: Get appointment details
 PUT /{appointment_id}: Update appointment
 PATCH /{appointment_id}/status: Update appointment status
 GET /: List appointments with filters
 DELETE /{appointment_id}: Cancel appointment
Time Slot Management
 GET /doctors/{doctor_id}/time-slots: Get available slots for doctor
 GET /time-slots: Get available slots with filters
 POST /time-slots: Create time slot
 PATCH /time-slots/{slot_id}: Update time slot availability
Appointment Data
 GET /doctors/{doctor_id}/schedule: Get doctor's schedule
 GET /patients/{patient_id}/appointments: Get patient's appointments
 GET /statistics: Get appointment statistics

5. Prescription Service API

Base URL: /api/v1/prescriptions/
Prescription Management
66
  POST /: Create prescription
 GET /{prescription_id}: Get prescription details
 PUT /{prescription_id}: Update prescription
 PATCH /{prescription_id}/status: Update prescription status
 GET /: List prescriptions with filters
Medication Management
 POST /{prescription_id}/medications: Add medication to prescription
 PUT /{prescription_id}/medications/{medication_id}: Update medication
 DELETE /{prescription_id}/medications/{medication_id}: Remove
medication
 GET /{prescription_id}/medications: List medications in prescription
Prescription Data
 GET /doctors/{doctor_id}/prescriptions: Get doctor's prescriptions
 GET /patients/{patient_id}/prescriptions: Get patient's prescriptions
 GET /patients/{patient_id}/active-medications: Get active medications

6. Pharmacy Service API

Base URL: /api/v1/pharmacy/
Pharmacy Profiles
 POST /profiles: Create pharmacy profile
 GET /profiles/{pharmacy_id}: Get pharmacy profile
 PUT /profiles/{pharmacy_id}: Update pharmacy profile
 GET /profiles: List pharmacies with filters
Medication Inventory
 POST /inventory: Add medication to inventory
 GET /inventory: List inventory with filters
 GET /inventory/{inventory_id}: Get inventory item
 PUT /inventory/{inventory_id}: Update inventory item
 PATCH /inventory/{inventory_id}/stock: Update stock quantity
67
Prescription Processing
 POST /prescriptions/{prescription_id}/process: Begin processing
prescription
 GET /prescriptions/{prescription_id}/status: Check prescription status
 PATCH /prescriptions/{prescription_id}/status: Update processing status
 GET /prescriptions/pending: List pending prescriptions
 POST /prescriptions/{prescription_id}/dispense: Mark prescription as
dispensed
 POST /prescriptions/{prescription_id}/reject: Reject prescription
Inventory Checks
 GET /medications/{medication_name}/availability: Check if medication
available
 GET /inventory/low-stock: Get low stock items
 GET /inventory/expiring: Get soon-expiring medications

7. Laboratory Service API

Base URL: /api/v1/laboratory/
Laboratory Profiles
 POST /profiles: Create laboratory profile
 GET /profiles/{lab_id}: Get laboratory profile
 PUT /profiles/{lab_id}: Update laboratory profile
 GET /profiles: List laboratories with filters
Test Management
 POST /test-types: Add test type
 GET /test-types: List available tests
 GET /test-types/{test_id}: Get test details
 PUT /test-types/{test_id}: Update test details
Test Orders
 POST /test-orders: Create test order

68
  GET /test-orders/{order_id}: Get order details
 PUT /test-orders/{order_id}: Update test order
 PATCH /test-orders/{order_id}/status: Update order status
 GET /test-orders: List test orders with filters
Test Results
 POST /test-orders/{order_id}/results: Record test results
 GET /test-orders/{order_id}/results: Get test results
 PUT /test-orders/{order_id}/results: Update test results
 PATCH /test-orders/{order_id}/results/verification: Verify test results
 GET /patients/{patient_id}/test-results: Get patient's test results

8. Billing Service API

Base URL: /api/v1/billing/
Invoice Management
 POST /invoices: Create invoice
 GET /invoices/{invoice_id}: Get invoice details
 PUT /invoices/{invoice_id}: Update invoice
 PATCH /invoices/{invoice_id}/status: Update invoice status
 GET /invoices: List invoices with filters
 GET /invoices/{invoice_id}/pdf: Generate invoice PDF
Invoice Items
 POST /invoices/{invoice_id}/items: Add invoice item
 PUT /invoices/{invoice_id}/items/{item_id}: Update invoice item
 DELETE /invoices/{invoice_id}/items/{item_id}: Remove invoice item
 GET /invoices/{invoice_id}/items: List invoice items
Payment Processing
 POST /payments: Process payment
 GET /payments/{payment_id}: Get payment details
 POST /payments/{payment_id}/refund: Process refund
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  GET /payments: List payments with filters
 GET /invoices/{invoice_id}/payments: Get invoice payments
Insurance Claims
 POST /claims: Create insurance claim
 GET /claims/{claim_id}: Get claim details
 PATCH /claims/{claim_id}/status: Update claim status
 GET /claims: List claims with filters
 GET /invoices/{invoice_id}/claim: Get invoice claim

9. Insurance Service API

Base URL: /api/v1/insurance/
Provider Management
 POST /providers: Create insurance provider
 GET /providers/{provider_id}: Get provider details
 PUT /providers/{provider_id}: Update provider
 GET /providers: List providers with filters
Policy Management
 POST /policies: Create insurance policy
 GET /policies/{policy_id}: Get policy details
 PUT /policies/{policy_id}: Update policy
 PATCH /policies/{policy_id}/status: Update policy status
 GET /patients/{patient_id}/policies: Get patient's policies
Coverage Management
 POST /policies/{policy_id}/coverage: Set coverage details
 GET /policies/{policy_id}/coverage: Get coverage details
 PUT /policies/{policy_id}/coverage: Update coverage
 GET /policies/{policy_id}/coverage/{service_type}: Check service coverage
Claim Processing
 POST /claims/{claim_id}/process: Begin claim processing
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  GET /claims/{claim_id}: Get claim details
 PATCH /claims/{claim_id}/status: Update claim status
 POST /claims/{claim_id}/approve: Approve claim with amount
 POST /claims/{claim_id}/reject: Reject claim with reason
 GET /claims/pending: List pending claims

10. Notification Service API

Base URL: /api/v1/notifications/
Notification Management
 POST /: Create notification
 GET /{notification_id}: Get notification details
 PATCH /{notification_id}/read: Mark notification as read
 DELETE /{notification_id}: Delete notification
 GET /: List notifications with filters
User Preferences
 GET /users/{user_id}/preferences: Get notification preferences
 PUT /users/{user_id}/preferences: Update notification preferences
 PATCH /users/{user_id}/channels/{channel}: Enable/disable channel
Sending Methods
 POST /email: Send email notification
 POST /sms: Send SMS notification
 POST /push: Send push notification
 POST /batch: Send batch notification
 POST /scheduled: Schedule future notification
 DELETE /scheduled/{notification_id}: Cancel scheduled notification
Status Tracking
 GET /{notification_id}/status: Check notification delivery status
 GET /users/{user_id}/unread-count: Get unread notification count

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11. Reporting Service API
Base URL: /api/v1/reports/
Report Templates
 POST /templates: Create report template
 GET /templates/{template_id}: Get template details
 PUT /templates/{template_id}: Update report template
 DELETE /templates/{template_id}: Delete report template
 GET /templates: List report templates
Report Generation
 POST /generate: Generate new report
 GET /reports/{report_id}: Get report details
 GET /reports/{report_id}/status: Check generation status
 GET /reports/{report_id}/download: Download report file
 GET /reports: List generated reports
Report Scheduling
 POST /schedules: Create report schedule
 GET /schedules/{schedule_id}: Get schedule details
 PUT /schedules/{schedule_id}: Update report schedule
 DELETE /schedules/{schedule_id}: Delete report schedule
 GET /schedules: List report schedules
 PATCH /schedules/{schedule_id}/status: Pause/resume schedule
Data Sources
 GET /data-sources: List available data sources
 POST /data-sources/test: Test data source connection
 GET /data-sources/{source_id}/fields: Get available data fields

12. File Storage Service API

Base URL: /api/v1/files/
File Management
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  POST /upload: Upload new file
 GET /{file_id}: Get file metadata
 GET /{file_id}/download: Download file
 DELETE /{file_id}: Delete file
 GET /: List files with filters
File Metadata
 PUT /{file_id}/metadata: Update file metadata
 GET /{file_id}/metadata: Get file metadata
 POST /{file_id}/tags: Add file tags
 DELETE /{file_id}/tags/{tag}: Remove file tag
File Sharing
 POST /{file_id}/share: Share file with user
 DELETE /{file_id}/share/{user_id}: Revoke user access
 GET /{file_id}/shares: List file shares
 GET /{file_id}/access-logs: View access history
Image Processing
 GET /{file_id}/thumbnail: Generate image thumbnail
 POST /{file_id}/resize: Resize image
 POST /{file_id}/convert: Convert file format
III. Conclusion

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 CHAPTER 2: DESIGN HEALTH-CARE SYSTEM WITH
MICROSERVICES AND DJANGO
I. Design services/components

Relation between services:

- Patient Service
+ Authentication Service
+ Doctor Service: to schedule an appointment, see list
doctors
+ EHR Service: To access medical history
+ Appointment Service: To book/cancel appointments
+ Prescription Service: To view prescriptions
+ Billing Service: For paying medical bills
+ Notification Service: For appointment reminders, test
results
- Doctor Service
+ Appointment Service: Manages their availability and
appointments
+ Patient Service: retrieve patient’s medical history,retrieve
contact information for communication

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 + EHR Service: Reads patient history, adds diagnosis
+ Prescription Service: Writes prescriptions
+ Laboratory Service: Orders tests
+ Notification Service: Notifies patients about follow-ups or
test requests
- Appointment Service
+ Patient Service: For booking/canceling appointments
+ Doctor Service: For checking availability
+ Notification Service: Sends reminders to patients and
doctors
- EHR Service
+ Patient Service: Allows patients to view records
+ Doctor Service: Doctors update diagnosis, notes
+ Laboratory Service: Stores test results
+ Prescription Service: Stores prescribed treatments
+ Admin Service: For access control and audit
- Prescription Service
+ Doctor Service: Creates prescription
+ Patient Service: Lets patients view them
+ Pharmacy Service: Validates and fulfills prescriptions
+ EHR Service: Updates prescription history
+ Billing Service: Calculates costs
+ Notification Service: Notifies patient prescription is ready
- Billing Service
+ Patient Service: Displays bills
+ Pharmacy Service: Adds prescription cost
+ Laboratory Service: Adds lab test costs
+ Appointment Service: Adds consultation fees
+ Notification Service: notification billing status

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- Pharmacy Service
+ Prescription Service: Verifies prescription
+ Billing Service: Sends cost details
+ EHR Service: Updates dispensed drugs
+ Notification Service: Informs patient about ready meds
- Laboratory Service
+ Doctor Service: Receives test orders
+ EHR Service: Uploads test results
+ Billing Service: Charges for tests
+ Notification Service: Alerts patients and doctors
- Notification Service
+ All services (Patient, Doctor, Appointment, Lab,
Pharmacy, etc.): Sends alerts, confirmations, updates via SMS/email
- Admin Service
+ All services: Manages user roles, permissions, system
configurations, and logs

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II. Design classes and methods in component
1. Patient

2. Doctor

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3. Appointment

4. EHR

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 5. Prescription

6. Bill

7. Laboratory

III. Design API

1. API Gateway
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  Function: Acts as the central point of entry for all client requests. Routes
requests to appropriate services and handles load balancing, security, and
authentication.
 Endpoints:
o /auth (POST) - Handles authentication requests.
o /api/v1/{service} (GET/POST/PUT/DELETE) - Routes requests to
specific services (e.g., /api/v1/doctor, /api/v1/patient).
2. Auth Service
 Function: Manages user authentication and session management for patients,
doctors, administrators, and other users.
 Endpoints:
o /login (POST) - User login.
o /register (POST) - New user registration.
o /logout (POST) - Log out a user.
o /refresh (POST) - Refresh access tokens for session management.
3. Doctor Service
 Function: Manages doctor-specific functionalities such as scheduling
appointments, viewing patient data, and writing prescriptions.
 Endpoints:
o /appointments (GET/POST) - Retrieve and schedule appointments.
o /patients (GET) - Access patient history.
o /prescriptions (POST) - Write prescriptions.
o /reports (GET) - Access and write medical reports.
4. Patient Service
 Function: Allows patients to manage their health information, book
appointments, and view test results.
 Endpoints:
o /appointments (GET/POST) - Book/cancel appointments.
o /medical-records (GET) - View medical records.
o /bills (GET) - View and pay medical bills.
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 o /test-reports (GET) - View lab test results.
5. Laboratory Service
 Function: Manages lab test requests and results.
 Endpoints:
o /tests (POST) - Order lab tests.
o /results (GET) - Retrieve lab results.
o /notify (POST) - Notify doctors and patients of test results.
6. Billing Service
 Function: Handles medical billing, insurance, and payments.
 Endpoints:
o /invoices (GET) - Retrieve billing invoices.
o /insurance-claims (POST) - Process insurance claims.
o /payments (POST) - Make payments for services.
7. EHR (Electronic Health Record) Service
 Function: Manages electronic health records for patients.
 Endpoints:
o /records (GET) - Retrieve patient medical records.
o /update-record (PUT) - Update patient records.
8. Appointment Service
 Function: Manages appointment scheduling and notifications.
 Endpoints:
o /appointments (GET/POST) - Book or cancel appointments.
o /reminders (POST) - Send appointment reminders.
9. Notification Service
 Function: Sends notifications related to appointments, prescriptions, test
results, and more.
 Endpoints:
o /send (POST) - Send notifications to patients, doctors, or staff.
o /notifications (GET) - Retrieve sent notifications.
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10. Prescription Service
 Function: Handles the prescription generation and management.
 Endpoints:
o /prescriptions (POST) - Generate new prescriptions.
o /view (GET) - View prescriptions for patients.
11. Pharmacy Service
 Function: Manages pharmacy inventory, prescription fulfillment, and
medication dispensing.
 Endpoints:
o /medications (GET) - Retrieve list of available medications.
o /dispense (POST) - Dispense medications based on prescriptions.
o /inventory (GET) - Check inventory levels for medications.
Inter-Service Communication (API REST)
 The services communicate with each other using RESTful APIs, with each
component making requests to other services as needed:
o For example, the Doctor Service might call the Lab Service to order a
lab test and then retrieve the results from the Laboratory Service.
o The Patient Service might use the Billing Service to retrieve medical
bills or insurance claims, while the Pharmacy Service will interface
with the Prescription Service to fulfill medications.
IV. Design Database
1. User Table (for Patients, Doctors, Administrators, and Staff)
This table stores general user information, such as login credentials and role (patient,
doctor, admin, etc.).
Table: users

Field Type Description

Primary Key, Unique

user_id INT
identifier for each user

username VARCHAR(255) Username for login

password_hash VARCHAR(255) Hashed password for

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Field Type Description

security

ENUM('patient', 'doctor', 'admin', 'nurse',

Role of the user in the
role 'pharmacist', 'insurance_provider',
system
'lab_technician')

email VARCHAR(255) User's email address

first_name VARCHAR(100) User's first name

last_name VARCHAR(100) User's last name

phone_number VARCHAR(15) User's phone number

Date and time when the

created_at TIMESTAMP
user was created

Date and time when the

updated_at TIMESTAMP user information was last
updated

2. Patient Table
This table stores specific information about patients.
Table: patients

Field Type Description

patient_id INT Primary Key, Unique identifier for each patient

user_id INT Foreign Key from users table

dob DATE Date of birth

address TEXT Patient's address

insurance_id INT Foreign Key to the insurance details

emergency_contact VARCHAR(255) Emergency contact details

3. Doctor Table
This table stores information about doctors, including specialties and availability.
Table: doctors
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Field Type Description

doctor_id INT Primary Key, Unique identifier for each doctor

user_id INT Foreign Key from users table

specialty VARCHAR(255) Doctor's medical specialty

available_from TIME Doctor's working hours start time

available_to TIME Doctor's working hours end time

4. Appointment Table
This table stores information about appointments between patients and doctors.
Table: appointments

Field Type Description

Primary Key, Unique identifier for

appointment_id INT
each appointment

patient_id INT Foreign Key from patients table

doctor_id INT Foreign Key from doctors table

appointment_time DATETIME Date and time of the appointment

ENUM('pending', 'completed',
status Status of the appointment
'canceled')

Date and time when the

created_at TIMESTAMP
appointment was created

Date and time when the

updated_at TIMESTAMP
appointment was last updated

5. Prescription Table
This table tracks prescriptions written by doctors for patients.
Table: prescriptions

Field Type Description

prescription_id INT Primary Key, Unique identifier for each prescription

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Field Type Description

patient_id INT Foreign Key from patients table

doctor_id INT Foreign Key from doctors table

medication VARCHAR(255) Name of the prescribed medication

dosage VARCHAR(255) Dosage instructions

start_date DATE Prescription start date

end_date DATE Prescription end date

created_at TIMESTAMP Date and time when the prescription was written

Date and time when the prescription was last

updated_at TIMESTAMP
updated

6. Billing Table
This table stores billing information related to patient services.
Table: billing

Field Type Description

Primary Key, Unique identifier for

bill_id INT
each bill

patient_id INT Foreign Key from patients table

amount DECIMAL(10, 2) Total amount for the medical services

insurance_claim DECIMAL(10, 2) Amount covered by insurance

paid_amount DECIMAL(10, 2) Amount paid by the patient

ENUM('unpaid', 'paid',
bill_status Status of the bill
'pending')

Date and time when the bill was

created_at TIMESTAMP
created

Date and time when the bill was last

updated_at TIMESTAMP
updated

7. Lab Test Table

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This table stores information about medical lab tests ordered for patients.
Table: lab_tests

Field Type Description

test_id INT Primary Key, Unique identifier for each test

patient_id INT Foreign Key from patients table

test_type VARCHAR(255) Type of medical test

test_date DATETIME Date and time when the test was conducted

result TEXT Results of the test

ENUM('pending',
status Status of the test
'completed')

Foreign Key from doctors table (doctor who

doctor_id INT
ordered the test)

8. Notification Table
This table stores notifications sent to patients and doctors.
Table: notifications

Field Type Description

Primary Key, Unique identifier

notification_id INT
for each notification

user_id INT Foreign Key from users table

message TEXT The content of the notification

ENUM('appointment', 'prescription',
type Type of notification
'lab_result', 'billing')

status ENUM('sent', 'read') Status of the notification

Date and time when the

created_at TIMESTAMP
notification was created

9. Insurance Table
This table tracks patient insurance details.
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Table: insurance

Field Type Description

Primary Key, Unique identifier for

insurance_id INT
each insurance

patient_id INT Foreign Key from patients table

provider_name VARCHAR(255) Name of the insurance provider

policy_number VARCHAR(255) Insurance policy number

coverage_type VARCHAR(255) Type of insurance coverage

start_date DATE Insurance start date

end_date DATE Insurance end date

ENUM('active', 'expired',
status Insurance status
'pending')

Relationships
1. Users and Patients: One-to-one relationship (Each user can be a patient).
2. Users and Doctors: One-to-one relationship (Each user can be a doctor).
3. Patients and Appointments: One-to-many relationship (A patient can have
many appointments).
4. Doctors and Appointments: One-to-many relationship (A doctor can have
many appointments).
5. Patients and Prescriptions: One-to-many relationship (A patient can have
many prescriptions).
6. Doctors and Prescriptions: One-to-many relationship (A doctor can prescribe
many medications).
7. Patients and Lab Tests: One-to-many relationship (A patient can have many
lab tests).
8. Doctors and Lab Tests: One-to-many relationship (A doctor can order many
lab tests).
9. Patients and Billing: One-to-many relationship (A patient can have multiple
bills).

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10. Patients and Notifications: One-to-many relationship (A patient can receive
many notifications).
11. Patients and Insurance: One-to-one relationship (A patient can have one
insurance record).
V. Conclusion

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