Normal Values for Range of Motion of Joints
Joint Motion Range (°)
Hip Flexion 0–110 to 130
Extension 110 to 130–0
Hyperextension 0–10 to 30
Abduction 0–30 to 45
Adduction 30 to 45–0
0-20 to 30 beyond
the midline
Lateral rotation 0–45
Medial rotation 0–45
Knee Flexion 0–120 to 150
Extension 120 to 150–0
Hyperextension 0-5 to 10
Ankle Plantar flexion 0–40 to 50
Dorsiflexion 0–20 to 30
Foot Inversion 0– up to 60
Eversion 0– up to 30
Shoulder Flexion 0–90
(Glenohumeral)
0-180
(Humeroscapular)
Extension 90 or 180–0
Hyperextension 0–50
Abduction 0–90
(Glenohumeral)
0-180
(Humeroscapular)
Adduction 90 or 180–0
0-40 to 50 beyond
the midline
Lateral rotation 0–90
Medial rotation 0–90
Horizontal Adduction 0-40 to50
Horizontal Abduction 0-130-135
Elbow Flexion 0–130 to 140
Extension 130 to 140–0
Hyperextension 0-5 to 10
Forearm Pronation 0– 80 to 90
Supination 0–80 to 90
Wrist Flexion 0–60 to 70
Extension 0–60 to 70
Radial deviation 0–25 to 30
Ulnar deviation 0–30 to 40
Metacarpophalangeal joints Abduction 0–20 to 25
of fingers Adduction 20 to 25–0
Flexion 0–80 to 90
Extension 0–30
Proximal Interphalangeal Flexion 0–90 to100
joints of fingers Extension 90 to 100–0
Distal Interphalangeal joints Flexion 0–80 to90
of fingers Extension 80 to 90–0
Metacarpophalangeal joint Abduction 0–30 to 40
of thumb Adduction 30 to 40–0
Flexion 0–40 to 50
Extension 40 to 50–0-5 to10
Interphalangeal joint of Flexion 0–80 to 90
thumb Extension 80 to 90–0-10 to15
Flexion 0-45
Extension 0-45
Neck (Cervical Region)
Lateral flexion (bending) 0-45
Rotation 0-80 to 90
Flexion 0-90
Extension 0-30
Trunk (Lumbar region)
Lateral flexion (bending) 0-40 to 45
Rotation 0-30