Main Features of Case Study as a Mode of Research
A case study is a qualitative research method used to explore and understand a specific
instance or context in depth. Below are the main features:
1. Focused on a Single Unit
● Explanation: A case study investigates one particular entity, such as an individual,
group, organization, or event.
● Example: Studying the teaching methods of a single teacher in a rural school.
2. In-depth Analysis
● Explanation: It provides detailed and comprehensive insights into the subject being
studied.
● Example: Analyzing the learning challenges faced by students with disabilities in a
specific classroom.
3. Context-Specific
● Explanation: Case studies emphasize the importance of understanding the subject
within its real-world context.
● Example: Examining how cultural norms affect gender roles in a specific community.
4. Qualitative and Quantitative Data
● Explanation: Case studies use both qualitative data (e.g., interviews, observations) and
quantitative data (e.g., test scores, surveys).
● Example: Collecting student performance data and conducting interviews with teachers.
5. Exploratory Nature
● Explanation: It often serves as a preliminary step to explore a phenomenon and
develop hypotheses.
● Example: Investigating the potential impact of gamification on vocabulary acquisition.
6. Multiple Data Sources
● Explanation: Case studies rely on diverse data sources to ensure accuracy and depth.
● Example: Using interviews, classroom observations, and school records to study the
impact of teaching strategies.
7. Flexible and Adaptive
● Explanation: The research design can evolve based on new findings during the study.
● Example: Shifting focus to students' emotional responses if they appear critical during
data collection.
8. Holistic Perspective
● Explanation: A case study examines the subject as a whole rather than isolating
specific variables.
● Example: Understanding how socioeconomic status, school infrastructure, and teacher
training collectively influence learning outcomes.
9. Generalization Limitations
● Explanation: Findings from a case study are specific to the context and may not apply
universally.
● Example: The success of a bilingual education program in one school may not work in
others.
10. Real-Life Applications
● Explanation: Case studies often aim to solve practical problems or improve practices.
● Example: Developing strategies to improve teacher-student relationships based on
findings.