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Key Features of Case Study Research

A case study is a qualitative research method that focuses on a single unit to provide in-depth analysis within its real-world context. It utilizes both qualitative and quantitative data from multiple sources and is adaptable based on findings. While offering a holistic perspective, case studies have limitations in generalization and are often used to address practical problems.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
15 views2 pages

Key Features of Case Study Research

A case study is a qualitative research method that focuses on a single unit to provide in-depth analysis within its real-world context. It utilizes both qualitative and quantitative data from multiple sources and is adaptable based on findings. While offering a holistic perspective, case studies have limitations in generalization and are often used to address practical problems.

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ahsanshah031215
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Main Features of Case Study as a Mode of Research

A case study is a qualitative research method used to explore and understand a specific
instance or context in depth. Below are the main features:

1. Focused on a Single Unit

● Explanation: A case study investigates one particular entity, such as an individual,


group, organization, or event.
● Example: Studying the teaching methods of a single teacher in a rural school.

2. In-depth Analysis

● Explanation: It provides detailed and comprehensive insights into the subject being
studied.
● Example: Analyzing the learning challenges faced by students with disabilities in a
specific classroom.

3. Context-Specific

● Explanation: Case studies emphasize the importance of understanding the subject


within its real-world context.
● Example: Examining how cultural norms affect gender roles in a specific community.

4. Qualitative and Quantitative Data

● Explanation: Case studies use both qualitative data (e.g., interviews, observations) and
quantitative data (e.g., test scores, surveys).
● Example: Collecting student performance data and conducting interviews with teachers.

5. Exploratory Nature

● Explanation: It often serves as a preliminary step to explore a phenomenon and


develop hypotheses.
● Example: Investigating the potential impact of gamification on vocabulary acquisition.

6. Multiple Data Sources

● Explanation: Case studies rely on diverse data sources to ensure accuracy and depth.
● Example: Using interviews, classroom observations, and school records to study the
impact of teaching strategies.

7. Flexible and Adaptive

● Explanation: The research design can evolve based on new findings during the study.
● Example: Shifting focus to students' emotional responses if they appear critical during
data collection.

8. Holistic Perspective
● Explanation: A case study examines the subject as a whole rather than isolating
specific variables.
● Example: Understanding how socioeconomic status, school infrastructure, and teacher
training collectively influence learning outcomes.

9. Generalization Limitations

● Explanation: Findings from a case study are specific to the context and may not apply
universally.
● Example: The success of a bilingual education program in one school may not work in
others.

10. Real-Life Applications

● Explanation: Case studies often aim to solve practical problems or improve practices.
● Example: Developing strategies to improve teacher-student relationships based on
findings.

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