Conditions Necessary for Photosynthesis
1. Sunlight
Provides the energy required for the process. The chlorophyll absorbs sunlight, which is crucial for
the light-dependent reactions.
2. Water
Water is necessary as it provides hydrogen ions (H+) and electrons during the light-dependent
reactions. It also helps in the transport of nutrients within the plant.
3. Carbon Dioxide (CO2)
CO2 is absorbed from the air through the stomata. It is required for the Calvin Cycle to fix carbon
and produce glucose.
4. Chlorophyll
This green pigment absorbs sunlight and plays a key role in the energy conversion process during
photosynthesis.
5. Appropriate Temperature
Photosynthesis typically occurs most efficiently at moderate temperatures (around 25°C), although it
can occur at a wide range of temperatures. Extremely high temperatures can reduce the efficiency
of the process.