Informations
1. Database Is A Place Where We Can Store Data
2. Database Organized Into Tables (Users, Categories)
3. Tables Has Columns (ID, Username, Password)
4. There’s Many Types Of Databases (MongoDB, MySQL, SQLite)
5. SQL Stand For Structured Query Language
6. SQLite => Can Run in Memory or in A Single File
7. Data Inside Database Has Types (Text, Integer, Date)
Import SQLite Module
import sqlite3
Create Database And Connect
Command info Example
Create Database
Connect db = sqlite3.connect(“File_Name.db”)
And Connect
Execute(create Create The db.execute(“create table if not exists Table_Name
table if not exists) Tables and Fields ( Field Type , Field Type , … )”)
Close Close Database db.close()
Insert Data Into Database
Command info Example
All Operation in SQL Done By
cursor cr = db.cursor()
Cursor Not The Connection Itself
commit Save All Changes db.commit()
Execute(insert cr.execute(f"insert into Table_Name
Insert
into tabel) (Field_1 , Field_2) values(…,…)")
Retrieve Data From Database
Command info Example
cr.execute(“select
Execute(select) Select field from
Table_Name”)
Command info Example
returns a single record or None if no more rows
fetchone print(cr.fetchone())
are available
fetches all the rows of a query result. It returns all
fetchall the rows as a list of tuples. An empty list is print(cr.fetchall())
returned if there is no record to fetch.
fetchmany(size) like fetct but writing the number of rows print(cr.fetchmany(2))
Update and Delete Data
Command info Example
Update cr.execute(“update Table_Name set field = Value where
Execute(Update)
Data field = Value”)
Delete
Execute(Delete) cr.execute(“delete from Table_Name where field = Value”)
Data
# Import SQLite Module
import sqlite3
# Create Database And Connect
db = sqlite3.connect("app.db")
# Setting Up The Cursor
cr = db.cursor()
# Create The Tables and Fields
cr.execute("create table if not exists users (user_id integer, name text)")
cr.execute("create table if not exists skills (name text, progress integer,
user_id integer)")
cr.execute("delete from users")
# Inserting Data
my_list = ["Ahmed", "Sayed", "Mahmoud", "Ali", "Kamel", "Ibrahim", "Enas"]
for key, user in enumerate(my_list):
cr.execute(f"insert into users(user_id, name) values({key +
1},'{user}')")
# cr.execute(f"insert into users values({key + 1},'{user}')") # we
couldn't write fields
# Update Date
cr.execute("update users set name = 'Mahmoud' where user_id = 1")
# Delete Date
cr.execute("delete from users where user_id = 5")
# Fetch Data
cr.execute("select * from users")
print(cr.fetchone()) # fetchone
print(cr.fetchmany(2)) # fetchmany
print(cr.fetchall()) # fetchall
# Save (Commit) Changes
db.commit()
# Close Database
db.close()
Important Informations
SQL Injection
my_tuple = ('Pascal', '65', 4)
# Inserting Data
cr.execute("insert into skills values(?, ?, ?)", my_tuple)
Select order
cr.execute("select * from skills order by Field_Name ...")
# ... >> asc تصاعديا, desc تنازليا
cr.execute("select * from skills order by name limit 3 offset 2")
# limit >> بحدد عدد الداتا الي هيجيبها, offset >> نقطة البداية بعد الرقم
الي بحدده
Select where
cr.execute("select * from skills where user_id > 1")
cr.execute("select * from skills where user_id not in(1, 2, 3)")
