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CBSE Class 12 Physics Formula Chart

The document is a formula chart for CBSE Class 12th Physics covering various topics such as Electric Charges, Current Electricity, Magnetism, Electromagnetic Induction, and more. It includes key formulas for each topic, such as Coulomb's Law, Ohm's Law, Faraday's Law, and the de-Broglie wavelength. This chart serves as a quick reference for students preparing for their exams.

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278 views3 pages

CBSE Class 12 Physics Formula Chart

The document is a formula chart for CBSE Class 12th Physics covering various topics such as Electric Charges, Current Electricity, Magnetism, Electromagnetic Induction, and more. It includes key formulas for each topic, such as Coulomb's Law, Ohm's Law, Faraday's Law, and the de-Broglie wavelength. This chart serves as a quick reference for students preparing for their exams.

Uploaded by

lebuys76
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

CBSE Class 12th Physics Formula Chart

1. Electric Charges and Fields


• Coulomb’s Law: F = k * q1 * q2 / r^2
• Electric Field: E = F / q = k * Q / r^2
• Electric Dipole Moment: p = q × 2l
• Electric Field due to a Dipole: E = (1/4πε₀) * (p / r^3) * √(1 + 3cos²θ)

2. Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance


• Potential due to Point Charge: V = k * Q / r
• Capacitance of a Parallel Plate Capacitor: C = ε₀A/d
• Energy Stored in Capacitor: U = ½ CV²

3. Current Electricity
• Ohm’s Law: V = IR
• Resistance: R = ρl/A
• Power: P = VI = I²R = V²/R
• Series Combination: R_eq = R1 + R2 + ...
• Parallel Combination: 1/R_eq = 1/R1 + 1/R2 + ...

4. Moving Charges and Magnetism


• Magnetic Force: F = qvB sinθ
• Magnetic Field due to Long Straight Wire: B = μ₀I / 2πr
• Ampere’s Law: ∮B⋅dl = μ₀I_enclosed

5. Magnetism and Matter


• Magnetic Dipole Moment: M = m × 2l
• Torque on a Magnetic Dipole: τ = MB sinθ
• Bar Magnet as a Dipole: B = μ₀/4π × (2M / r^3)

6. Electromagnetic Induction
• Faraday’s Law: ε = -dΦ/dt
• Lenz’s Law: Direction opposes the cause
• Self-Inductance: ε = -L dI/dt
• Mutual Inductance: ε = -M dI/dt

7. Alternating Current
• Peak Voltage: V₀ = √2 Vrms
• Average Power: P_avg = Vrms Irms cosφ
• Impedance: Z = √(R² + (XL - XC)²)

8. Electromagnetic Waves
• Speed of EM Waves: c = 1/√(μ₀ε₀)
• c = fλ (relation between speed, frequency, and wavelength)

9. Ray Optics and Optical Instruments


• Mirror Formula: 1/f = 1/v + 1/u
• Lens Formula: 1/f = 1/v - 1/u
• Magnification: m = h’/h = v/u

10. Wave Optics


• Path Difference: Δx = nλ
• Fringe Width: β = λD/d
• Condition for Constructive Interference: Δx = nλ

11. Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter


• de-Broglie Wavelength: λ = h/p = h/mv
• Photoelectric Equation: E_k = hν - φ

12. Atoms
• Radius of nth orbit (Bohr): r_n = n²h² / (4π²me²Z)
• Energy of electron: E_n = -13.6 Z² / n² eV

13. Nuclei
• Mass-Energy Relation: E = mc²
• Binding Energy per Nucleon: BE/A
• Decay Law: N = N₀ e^(-λt)
14. Semiconductor Electronics
• Current in Diode: I = I₀ (e^(eV/kT) - 1)
• Conductivity: σ = neμ
• Resistance: R = ρl/A

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