(HAPTER

Com plex Num bett

Nurnbe 5ystem
Nalural number Whole no. 3 Tntgrs Rattonal oo.5
N2.3,
Neqative Pobitfve
z'-12.3,..}
Zero

Complex number: The whicb

o the
where x4e s caled
number. compler
denoted by (Z), i.e,

Renl pant Znaghauy paut

Conjugate o Complex
comple then thc
conjegate
Tt is denoted (Z)
by
>Z 2-3i

Conplex Dlont |Arqan d lane | Gn awssien Plane

* The plone hautng cornple no. aasigned to coch of fa
peint fs Called
plane.

Arqurment |Armpl fhude o cOrn ple umber

tan
1 x*iy

= ( y254
2)
3)
4 ) ; 6s
236

&. Expres the toloung the torm o aib.

3
i) (-5i) ( i) (it) (-) (2t) oolu
(-%)
2(-i)
i) (-i) (2)(i) - 2ix
26

2 56

6-(biy- 3(G)(3i) 3(5)(31)'

125-i-3. 25. 2i + 15. 2i?
125- 21i 225i 1 5
\25* 21i - 2251 -I35
- 10- a8
 Lxercise
(rar'-21) (-2:)' L(-1)4

&1 ()(- &i) -23

( (-i)

4 31t1) +i(1i1) 21+ 21-ti 1i2

-19

-14 2?

- -3)-(a- ))(
2 2

in the trm atib

txam ple b Expr tthe tolloing
(ii) 3 5

)5-2i (5-2r)(si)
I-S21 (i-S2i)(i- Sei)
5-2 G52i

(otb)(a-ib) (a''))
 afb (34i5(3-iss)

O- 2

MulHpli cati ve Taver 5e ol Z

multipii cative iovese

Euample: 5 multi pícatie ct 2- 3i

2 31 2+3i 2

13

fnd the mwtip catiut invobe

25

|212

(32i)(23)
Example 1: the Conjgate t (i-)(2 1)
48-6i-20-15
25

25 25 Conjugat 2 25

pt
a-ib
Replace ci) with (-i)
 C-id
flence prrved
(?)

a -ib (xi (oib)o-ih)

2x

(xi)(xe-i)] (x2 HencC

(2?+|
the
XXt 2i - - 2i
21
2

fHnd the uast

val m
tye
totara

he
\i-)-2
intgyal s the ca

The eq has
Sotutions
&13 T caib)(-id)cc*i) (gih)-ai tben s how

bth Sideo,
LA *81: la+ibll erid \|eti}\\eih)

JA'8(o'-'Ye-le'Xoy'n
 Complex Numer
1 T integer then
b)
4) -i
(Bs

2. The Cemplex

&uad )D uad
2 2 2

>Comp oing to x*iy

Ouodrant
(-,+)

(-,-)
- (T -e)
n RS then which ot the

a) ?hn Sin-
: 592
A. The vale
d) Nne
a)-1

-1 - \ 2
DO12-cET
then (a,b)
)co,) d)(o.-)
) (, )

-4ET
-|+i(1,0)
whe reol o0.5,

Ahen the Volues nd spectiveuy

b) (2,) d )6,)
2

>(y):(2,2)
 1 The simpilied fore
b)

. Thc LM pliude the Cormpl

a) l
etan tan
The amptude the complex -1-i53
- 21 13
a) c)2n3 NGne
10. Thc

c)

mo cdls complex no. 3+2i

a) 3-2i
o)2
3+2i 13
mod
122)

12
Il (-1 -241)? n-iy, then ry
d)-15

13. Tha
b) 8i
|(ini1-i))*
I4. Fe ny mple

imag nay
I5 The Lori uq at
 a)

Ahen

a)
b) ?

2
2

Multiplí cattve inucse

b) -i

|8 Th valu (-*)
b)i d) -
da (-iy
(4. It Ahun

b) yl )i(2y)
2iy.
(x4i) (xiy) ()
20. Tha vawes
a)Pwuly roti ona
uy imagnay d)

21 Thu pauts
ia
imaginy
12 -4i +i+

Rial pat
Imaginauy pat
22

2i-3