PHASE 2
To automate and streamline the deployment process for the Quiz Web Application by leveraging
containerized services and a CI/CD pipeline.
PHASE 2- SOLUTION ARCHITECTURE
College Name : KCT Engineering College
Group Members:
• Name: Mohammad Ali Hamza
CAN ID Number: CAN_32962430
• Name: Mohammed Rehan
CAN ID Number: CAN_32969093
• Name: Mohd Zaid
CAN ID Number: CAN_33915533
SOLUTION ARCHITECTURE
The To-Do List application architecture is designed to address deployment issues, ensure
scalability, and meet user requirements for a reliable and responsive task management
system. It incorporates CI/CD automation, containerization, and cloud infrastructure to ensure
streamlined development, testing, and deployment.
1. Directory Structure :
To organize the codebase:
Root Directory: to-do-app/
Frontend :
public/
css/style.css (Frontend styles)
js/app.js (Frontend logic)
index.html (Main UI file)
Backend :
server/
controllers/taskController.js (Task-related logic)
models/taskModel.js (Task data schema)
routes/taskRoutes.js (API routes)
server.js (Main backend application)
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Others :
package.json (Dependencies)
README.md (Project documentation)
2. Version Control Setup
Initialize Git :
git init
Create a .gitignore file:
echo node_modules/ > .gitignore
echo .env >> .gitignore
Commit and push code to a GitHub repository:
git add .
git commit -m "Initial commit for To-Do list structure"
git remote add origin <repository_url>
git push -u origin master
3. CI/CD Pipeline
Pipeline Tool: Jenkins or GitHub Actions
Stages:
Checkout: Pull code from the GitHub repository.
Build: Containerize the application using Docker.
Test: Execute unit and integration tests.
Push to Container Registry: Use IBM Cloud Container Registry.
Deploy to Kubernetes: Automate deployments to IBM Kubernetes Service.
Example Jenkinsfile:
pipeline {
agent any
environment {
DOCKER_IMAGE = 'to-do-app'
REGISTRY_URL = '<IBM_Container_Registry_URL>'
CLUSTER_NAME = '<CLUSTER_NAME>'
}
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stages {
stage('Checkout') {
steps {
git 'https://github.com/<username>/to-do-app.git'
}
}
stage('Build Docker Image') {
steps {
sh 'docker build -t $REGISTRY_URL/$DOCKER_IMAGE .'
}
}
stage('Push Docker Image to IBM Cloud Container Registry') {
steps {
sh 'docker push $REGISTRY_URL/$DOCKER_IMAGE'
}
}
stage('Deploy to Kubernetes') {
steps {
sh '''
ibmcloud login --apikey <API_KEY> -r <REGION> -g <RESOURCE_GROUP>
ibmcloud ks cluster config --cluster $CLUSTER_NAME
kubectl apply -f k8s/deployment.yaml
'''
}
}
}
post {
success {
echo 'Pipeline executed successfully.'
}
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failure {
echo 'Pipeline failed. Please check the logs.'
}
}
}
4. Kubernetes Deployment :
Cluster Setup:
Deploy on IBM Cloud Kubernetes Service.
Use kubectl to manage pods and services.
Deployment File (k8s/deployment.yaml):
yaml
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
name: to-do-app
spec:
replicas: 2
selector:
matchLabels:
app: to-do-app
template:
metadata:
labels:
app: to-do-app
spec:
containers:
- name: to-do-app
image: <REGISTRY_URL>/to-do-app:latest
ports:
- containerPort: 3000
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5. Future Enhancements :
Monitoring:
Integrate monitoring tools like Prometheus and Grafana for performance tracking.
Security:
Use OpenSSL for secure communications and Docker image vulnerability scanning.
Scalability:
Configure auto-scaling policies for the Kubernetes cluster.
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