Trigonometry Formulas
Trigonometry Formulas
1. Basic Trigonometric Ratios:
- sin(theta) = Opposite / Hypotenuse
- cos(theta) = Adjacent / Hypotenuse
- tan(theta) = Opposite / Adjacent
- cosec(theta) = 1 / sin(theta)
- sec(theta) = 1 / cos(theta)
- cot(theta) = 1 / tan(theta)
2. Reciprocal Identities:
- cosec(theta) = 1 / sin(theta)
- sec(theta) = 1 / cos(theta)
- cot(theta) = 1 / tan(theta)
3. Pythagorean Identities:
- sin^2(theta) + cos^2(theta) = 1
- 1 + tan^2(theta) = sec^2(theta)
- 1 + cot^2(theta) = cosec^2(theta)
4. Angle Sum and Difference Formulas:
- sin(A + B) = sin(A)cos(B) + cos(A)sin(B)
- sin(A - B) = sin(A)cos(B) - cos(A)sin(B)
- cos(A + B) = cos(A)cos(B) - sin(A)sin(B)
- cos(A - B) = cos(A)cos(B) + sin(A)sin(B)
- tan(A + B) = (tan(A) + tan(B)) / (1 - tan(A)tan(B))
- tan(A - B) = (tan(A) - tan(B)) / (1 + tan(A)tan(B))
5. Double Angle Formulas:
- sin(2A) = 2sin(A)cos(A)
- cos(2A) = cos^2(A) - sin^2(A) = 2cos^2(A) - 1 = 1 - 2sin^2(A)
- tan(2A) = 2tan(A) / (1 - tan^2(A))
6. Half Angle Formulas:
- sin(A/2) = sqrt((1 - cos(A)) / 2)
- cos(A/2) = sqrt((1 + cos(A)) / 2)
- tan(A/2) = sqrt((1 - cos(A)) / (1 + cos(A))) = sin(A) / (1 + cos(A)) = (1 - cos(A)) / sin(A)
7. Product to Sum Formulas:
- sin(A)sin(B) = 1/2 [cos(A - B) - cos(A + B)]
- cos(A)cos(B) = 1/2 [cos(A - B) + cos(A + B)]
- sin(A)cos(B) = 1/2 [sin(A + B) + sin(A - B)]
8. Sum to Product Formulas:
- sin(A) + sin(B) = 2sin((A + B) / 2)cos((A - B) / 2)
- sin(A) - sin(B) = 2cos((A + B) / 2)sin((A - B) / 2)
- cos(A) + cos(B) = 2cos((A + B) / 2)cos((A - B) / 2)
- cos(A) - cos(B) = -2sin((A + B) / 2)sin((A - B) / 2)