Computer Hardware &
Networks: A Beginner's
Guide
Welcome to the world of computer hardware and networks! This
presentation will cover essential components and networking basics. We'll
demystify the digital world, empowering you to understand and explore
technology.
by Baldwin Okello
What is a Computer? The
Basics
A computer is a complex machine designed to solve problems. It takes
input, processes it, stores information, and produces output. Think of it as
a high-speed calculator and communicator, forming the foundation of
modern digital technology.
Input Processing
Data fed into the computer Calculations and operations
Storage
Saving data for later use
The Brain of the
Computer: CPU
The CPU, or Central Processing Unit, is the computer's "brain". It performs
calculations at incredible speeds. Intel and AMD are the leading
manufacturers.
Processing Power Speed
Instructions from software Measured in GHz
Cores
Determine multitasking
Memory Matters: RAM
Explained
RAM, or Random Access Memory, is short-term computer memory. It
temporarily stores active programs and tasks. More RAM means better
multitasking performance.
Fast Access Temporary Multitasking
Storage
The Motherboard: Computer's Central
Highway
The motherboard connects all computer components. It allows communication between the CPU, RAM, and storage devices. It
also determines the computer's upgrade potential, like a city's transportation infrastructure.
Enables Communication
Connects Components Determines Upgrades
2
1 3
Network Basics:
Connecting Computers
A network is a system of interconnected devices. LANs and WANs are
common types. Key devices include routers, switches, and modems.
Networks enable data sharing and communication, with the Internet as a
global network of networks.
1 Devices Connect
2 Data is Shared
3 Communication Occurs
Internet Protocols: How Data Travels
IP is a digital addressing system. TCP/IP is the standard communication protocol. Data is broken into packets and routed across
global networks, ensuring reliable, structured communication.
IP Addressing
1
TCP/IP Protocol
2
Data Packets
3
Network Connection Types
Wired connections include Ethernet and Fiber Optic. Wireless connections use WiFi and cellular networks. Bandwidth and speed
vary. Consider security for different connection types.
1 Wired
2 Wireless
3 Security
Basic Network Security
Firewalls act as digital protective barriers. Encryption secures data
transmission. Strong passwords are vital. Recognize potential online
threats. Employ basic practices for safe Internet use.
1 2
Firewalls Encryption
3
Strong Passwords
Your Digital Journey Begins
Technology is a powerful, learnable skill. Continuous learning is key. Resources are available for further education. Explore,
experiment, and empower your personal and professional growth through technology.
1 Learn
2 Explore
3 Empower
